a matter of minutes or even seconds, but the printing process might take hours. If the program printed directly, computing resources CPU, memory, peripherals would be tied up until the program was able to finish. The same is true of personal computers. Without spooling, a word processor would be unable to continue until printing finished. Without spooling, most programs would be relegated to patterns ... access to individual messages. In the later 1960s and early 1970s, computers handled punch cards, and spooling ... found they could benefit batch programs by spooling card input and output. Some centers directed punch card and printed output to Magnetic tape data storage tape for later processing. The term spooling ... Queue data structure Queue Spoolers Berkeley printing system lpr lpd CUPS Houston Automatic Spooling ... printing Category Acronyms cs Spooling de Spooling es Spooling eu Spool fr Spooling ko it Spool kk ja pl Spooling pt Spooling zh ... more details
The Houston Automatic Spooling Priority Program, commonly known as HASP, is an extension of the OS 360 and successors IBM OS 360 operating system and successors providing extended support for job management, data management, task management, and remote job entry . ref name Logic rp p.1 3 History OS 360 included spooling routines, called reader interpreters and output writers . ref name OS360 cite book last IBM Corporation title IBM Operating System 360 Concepts and Facilities year 1965 pages 59 62 url http www.bitsavers.org pdf ibm 360 os R01 08 C28 6535 0 OS360 Concepts and Facilities 1965.pdf ref Each reader interpreter was responsible for reading one input job stream that is one input device. Likewise each output writer was responsible for controlling one printer. Spooled data were stored in OS temporary datasets controlled by standard OS services. Each reader interpreter or output writer was a separate operating system task in its own partiton or region ref However, RJE and the later CRJE called the Reader Interpreter as a subroutine and performed the functions of an output writer ... System Programmer s Guide Program 370H TX 001 id GC27 6992 separator , DEFAULTSORT Houston AutomatedSpoolingProgram section Category IBM mainframe operating systems Category Job scheduling operating ... might have a large number of spooling tasks. HASP was developed by IBM Federal Systems Division contractors .... HASP was a program that ran on a mainframe, and performed functions such as Job scheduler scheduling , control of job flow, spooling and printing punching. HASP had no support for IBM System 360 Operating ... of the HASP II V4 shared spool mod s were distributed around the world. The program was sometimes ... documents. The program became classified as part of the IBM Type III Library . It had a competitor ... remained prefixed with HASP . Program organization HASP bypassed most operating system services ... the Spooling spool files, communicating with the system operator, and driving multiple communication ... more details
Automated reasoning is an area of computer science and mathematical logic dedicated to understand different aspects of reasoning . The study in automated reasoning helps produce software which allows computers to reason completely, or nearly completely, automatically. Although automated reasoning is considered ... science and even philosophy . The most developed subareas of automated reasoning are automated theorem proving and the less automated but more pragmatic subfield of interactive theorem proving and automated ... of minimality and consistency are applied on top of the more standard automated deduction. John Pollock s Oscar system is an example of an automated argumentation system that is more specific than being just an automated theorem prover. Tools and techniques of automated reasoning include ... of formal logic played a big role in the field of automated reasoning which itself led to the development ... of 1957, which brought together a large number of logicians and computer scientists, as the origin of automated reasoning, or automated deduction . ref name cornell http www.cs.cornell.edu info projects nuprl Intro AutoDeduction autoded.html Automated Deduction AD , The Nature of PRL Project . Retrieved on 2010 10 19 ref Others say that it began before that with the 1955 Logic Theorist program of Newell ... and Early History of Automated Deduction, in Automation of Reasoning, eds. Siekmann and Wrightson, vol. 1, 1 28 at p. 15 ref . Automated reasoning, although a significant and popular area of research ... LT was the first ever program developed in 1956 by Allen Newell , Cliff Shaw and Herbert Simon to mimic ... . Retrieved 2010 10 18 ref Besides proving the theorems, the program found a proof for one of the theorems ... automated proof assistant, which can automatically extract executable programs from specifications ... . Retrieved 2010 10 23 ref Applications Automated reasoning has been most commonly used to build automated theorem provers. In some cases such provers have come up with new approaches to proving a theorem ... more details
Automated mining involves the removal of human labor from the mining process. ref http www.theaustralian.com.au business mining energy rio to trial automated mining story e6frg9df 1111115351260 Rio to trial automated mining at The Australian ref References reflist Robo stub Mining stub Category Emerging technologies Category Industrial automation Category Mining techniques ... more details
Orphan date April 2008 Context date November 2009 In a diagram from the book The Automated Society , ref Bloomfield, Masse, The Automated Society , Masefield Books, 1995. ref Bloomfield defines the history of man beginning over two million years ago and ending over a hundred thousand years in the future. The diagram is base on biological punctuated equilibrium and a parallel cultural evolution . The predictions of the future follow what has happened in the past. The diagram of history shows mankind having long periods of stability interrupted with short periods of transition. Mankind is currently experiencing one of those short periods of transition, from a stable agricultural period going through a transitional industrial society leading to a stable automated period. Productivity is the key to the transition when it is impossible to increase productivity, mankind will have arrived at the automated society. Before mankind enters the automated society, we will suffer from two near term trends. One trend is the relentlessly increasing number of human beings. The second is the relentlessly decreasing number of jobs. Jobs will be eliminated by substituting men with machines. An example of this is agriculture where once in the peasant society there were ninety percent of the people working as farmers. With the introduction of tractors, only three percent of Americans work on the farm. Once the problems of the lack of jobs, increased pollution and fewer natural resources are solved and the food factory put in operation, there should be a reconciliation of man to automation . In the automated society, men will live in affluence along with a total control of population . The one place where man will have an unlimited future will be in space. Space can provide for an unlimited increase in population and potentially the introduction of new human biological species. See also Automation ... books the automated society The Automated Society by Masse Bloomfield DEFAULTSORT Automated ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2009 The Automated Mathematician AM is one of the earliest successful discovery system s. It was created by Doug Lenat in Lisp programming language Lisp , and in 1977 led to Lenat being awarded the IJCAI Computers and Thought Award . AM worked by generating and modifying short Lisp programs which were then interpreted as defining various mathematical concepts for example, a program that tested equality between the length of two lists was considered to represent the concept of numerical equality, while a program that produced a list whose length was the product of the lengths of two other lists was interpreted as representing the concept of multiplication. The system had elaborate heuristics for choosing which programs to extend and modify, based on the experiences of working mathematicians in solving mathematical problems. Controversy Lenat claimed that the system was composed of hundreds of data structures called concepts, together with hundreds of heuristic rules and a simple flow of control AM repeatedly selects the top task from the agenda and tries to carry it out. This is the whole control structure Yet the heuristic rules were not always represented as separate data structures some had to be intertwined with the control flow logic. Some rules had preconditions that depended on the history, or otherwise could not be represented in the framework of the explicit rules. What s more, the published versions of the rules often involve vague terms that are not defined further, such as If two expressions are structurally similar, ... Rule 218 or ... replace the value obtained by some other very similar value... Rule 129 . Another source of information is the user, via Rule 2 If the user has recently referred to X, then boost the priority of any tasks ... Lenat Computer assisted proof Automated theorem proving Symbolic mathematics Experimental mathematics ... reconstruction of Doug Lenat s seminal AM program and an analysis of the relationship between invention ... more details
Image Best Buy Express.jpg thumb A Best Buy Express vending machine at an airport terminal, stocked with electronics Automated retail is the category of self service , standalone kiosks in heavily trafficked establishments such as airports, malls and resorts. ref http www.retailcustomerexperience.com article 21514 The Body Shop deploying automated retail shops The Body Shop deploying automated retail shops . RetailCustomerExperience.com. Retrieved on 2011 06 15. ref The kiosks are usually a turn key solution with the necessary hardware, technology and services required to maintain an automated, small footprint retail store. Consumers select products using a touchscreen interface, pay for purchases using a credit or debit card and then the product is dispensed, sometimes via an internal robotic arm in the machine. ref Alyssa, Bary. 2005 10 24 http www.pcmag.com article2 0,2817,1876717,00.asp Zoom Systems Offers iPod Vending Machines News & Opinion . PCMag.com. Retrieved on 2011 06 15. ref ZoomShops and Redbox and Automated Stores are examples. ref http www.sj r.com features x1598947943 Now available at vending machines GPS iPods cameras Now available at vending machines GPS, iPods, cameras ... . sj r.com. July 24, 2010 ref See also Automated teller machine ATM Kiosks Vending machine Notes reflist Category Retailing ... more details
Infobox software name Automated Build Studio logo Image Abs img.jpg 300px screenshot File Automated Build Studio Macro.gif 300px Automated Build Studio screenshot developer SmartBear Software released Start date 2004 by AutomatedQA latest release version 6.20 latest release date May 10, 2011 language English status Active license Proprietary software Proprietary website http smartbear.com products development tools build management http smartbear.com products development tools build management Portal Software Testing Automated Build Studio developed by SmartBear Software ref http smartbear.com products development tools build management ref is a Build management build and Release Management release management system that provides automation of the software development Build automation build , test and release processes. Current version contains over 780 built in operations that allow users to automate different tasks. ref http smartbear.com products development tools build management operations ref ref http www.insidercoding.com post 2009 06 04 Automated Build Studio.aspx ref Main Features Visual Macro Designer helps to create visually constructed macros. 780 built in operations a variety of automated builds that run unattended. Distributed build support lets users distribute the execution of macro operations among multiple computers. Remote Macro Execution Control running macros located on remote computers and monitoring such macro runs. Concurrent execution of operations organizing ... runs over a desired period of time. Tasks Scheduler is a key feature for creation of automated daily ... the desired macro name in Build Studio s command line. Supported Tools Automated Build Studio ... build management Automated Build Studio http smartbear.com forums Automated Build Studio forum http www.softpedia.com get Programming Other Programming Files Automated Build Studio.shtml Automated ... 8867 4355 a9b4 68c07e2bc38c Automated Build Studio and Microsoft Visual Studio DEFAULTSORT Automated ... more details
Automated mineralogy is a generic term describing a range of analytical solution s, areas of commercial enterprise , and a growing field of scientific research and engineering applications involving largely automated and wikt quantitative quantitative analysis of mineral s, rock geology rock s and man made materials. Technology Automated Mineralogy analytical solutions are characterised by integrating largely automated measurement techniques based on Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM and Energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy EDS . Commercially available Automated Mineralogy solutions include the QEMSCAN and Mineral Liberation Analyzer Mineral Liberation Analyzer MLA from FEI Company and the portable RoqSCAN system from Fugro Robertson and Carl Zeiss. Business The business of Automated Mineralogy is concerned with the commercialisation of the technology and software in terms of development and provision of integrated solutions. This includes all aspects of Customer service service Maintenance, repair and operations maintenance customer support R&D marketing and sales . Customers of Automated Mineralogy solutions include laboratory laboratory facilities Mining mine sites and research institute research institutions . Applications Automated Mineralogy solutions are applied in a variety of fields requiring statistically reliable, quantitative mineralogical information. These include the following sectors mining ref Goodall, W.R., Scales, P.J., Butcher, A.R. 2005. The use of QEMSCAN ..., Wiltshire, P.E.J., Newberry, J., Campbell, H.E. 2005. Automated SEM EDS QEMSCAN Mineral Analysis in Forensic ... of ancient ceramics using automated SEM EDS analysis QEMSCAN A pilot study on LB I pottery from ... The first use of the term automated mineralogy in a technical journal can be traced back to seminal ... of automated quantitative mineralogy in mineral processing . Minerals Engineering , 4 , 7 11 ... RoqSCAN www.fugro robertson.com roqscan References reflist DEFAULTSORT Automated Mineralogy Category ... more details
Multiple issues orphan February 2012 notability February 2012 refimprove February 2012 The Automated Bureaucracy is a new organizational structure that presents as an alternative to traditional organizational forms, especially to those related to mechanist or mechanized formats. As a model, it is presented as a supplement to Henry Mintzberg s classification on organizational forms and would be the sixth configuration, or the sixth organizational form, in addition to the five proposed by H. Mintzberg. ref Oliveira, Nelio. Automated Organizations development and structure of the modern business firm. Heidelberg Physica Springer Verlag, 2012 ref Antecedents In 1970s, Professor Henry Mintzberg, a renowned academic, offered an organizational classification comprising five basic configurations. ref Mintzberg, Henry. The Structuring of Organizations a synthesis of the research. Englewood Cliffs Prentice Hall, 1979. ref Such configurations would explain the formats or structures used in organizations in accordance with a large number of conditions and structural possibilities 1 the Simple Structure relates to small organizations 2 the Machine Bureaucracy relates to mass production companies and taylorist and fordist work methods 3 the Divisionalized Form is used by companies that operate in diverse markets, whether related to different types of products or different geographic areas 4 the Professional Bureaucracy is common in organizations such as hospitals and universities and 5 the Adhocracy ... of the Automated Bureaucracy Since Professor Mintzberg presented his classification, many ... kinds of technology now available. In the face of the new conditions, the Automated Bureaucracy ... companies, although it cannot be characterized as an Adhocracy. Characteristics of the Automated Bureaucracy In the Automated Bureaucracy, many activities have been automatized and they are integrated ... considering suppliers and customers. The human activities in the Automated Bureaucracy are 1 monitoring ... more details
unreferenced date October 2008 In telephony , an automated attendant also auto attendant , auto attendant , autoattendant or AA , or virtual receptionist allows callers to be automatically transferred to an extension without the intervention of an Telephone operator operator receptionist . Many AAs will also offer a simple menu system for sales, press 1, for service, press 2, etc. . An auto attendant may also allow a caller to reach a live operator by dialing a number, usually 0 . Typically the auto attendant is included in a business s phone system such as a Private branch exchange PBX , but some services allow businesses to use an AA without such a system. Modern AA services which now overlap with more complicated interactive voice response or IVR systems can route calls to mobile phones , VoIP VoIP virtual phones , other AAs IVRs, or other locations using traditional Plain old telephone service land line phones . Feature Description On a purely technical level it could be argued that an automated attendant is a very simple kind of IVR , however in the telecom industry the terms IVR and Auto Attendant are generally considered distinct. An Automated Attendant serves a very specific purpose replace live operator and route calls , whereas an IVR can perform all sorts of functions telephone banking, account inquiries, etc. . An AA will often include a directory which will allow a caller to dial by name in order to find user on a system. There is no standard format to these directories, and they can use combinations of first name, last name, or both. The following lists common routing steps that are components of an automated attendant any other routing steps would probably be more suitable to an IVR Transfer to Extension Transfer to Voicemail Play Message i.e. our address is ... Go To a Sub Menu Repeat Choices In addition, an Automated Attendant would be expected to have ... will depend entirely on the particular automated attendant, but typically there would be a normal greeting ... more details
An automated whitelist is a whitelist which was created and or is maintained by a system that analyzes bi directional email. Use by anti spam systems An automated whitelist is a whitelist which is created or maintained by a system that monitors incoming and or outgoing email , and based on preset criteria, will add or remove entries from the whitelist without a need for human intervention. Optionally, some automated whitelisting systems can review records of past email communications which were previously stored within an email server s or email client s archives for inclusion in the whitelist. This functionality is an enhancement to creating a whitelist manually , such as exporting customer, vendor, friends, or other contact lists from various sources, to then tediously assemble them into a whitelist. Additionally, the use of such a system removes the difficult task of maintaining a whitelist as new email relationships are formed. How it works P. Oscar Boykin and Vwani Roychowdhury of the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California point out, We exploit the properties of social networks to construct an automated anti spam tool which processes an individual user s personal email network to simultaneously identify the user s core trusted networks of friends, as well as subnetworks generated by spams and http xxx.lanl.gov abs cond mat 0402143v1 their extensive research discovers a surprisingly effective technique with superior levels of accuracy and automation they go on to explain, it requires no user intervention or supervised training second, it results in no false negatives i.e., spam being misclassified as non spam, or vice versa. ref Boykin, P., Roychowdhury, V. Personal Email Networks An Effective Anti Spam Tool , IEEE Computer, Vol. 38, No. 4, pages ... to require all outgoing email to be funneled through their system for analysis and automated inclusion ... describing the functionality and use of an automated whitelist are specifically tied to a particular ... more details
Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Automated Alice title orig translator image prefer 1st edition image caption author Jeff Noon illustrator Harry Trumbore cover artist country Great Britain language English language English series Vurt series genre Science fiction Cyberpunk publisher Doubleday publisher Doubleday release date 1996 english release date media type Print Paperback & Hardcover Hardback pages isbn ISBN 0 385 40808 0 first edition, paperback oclc 37155563 preceded by Pollen novel Pollen followed by Nymphomation Automated Alice is a fantastical book by United Kingdom British author Jeff Noon , first published in 1996. The book follows Alice s travels to a future Manchester city populated by Newmonians , Civil Serpents and a vanishing cat. The book was written as both the third book in the Vurt series and the trequel to the famous Lewis Carroll books, Alice s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass . Plot summary The story of Automated Alice tells of the character of Alice s Adventures in Wonderland Alice from Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll s books in a future version of Manchester , England . After following her Great Aunt Ermintrude s parrot Whippoorwill through a grandfather clock, Alice and Alice s doll Celia get lost in a world inhabited by Newmonians , entities made from two objects combined, for example a zebra and a human . Characters Expand section date June 2008 Alice Category Novels by Jeff Noon Category Books based on Alice in Wonderland Category 1996 novels Category Steampunk novels Category British science fiction novels Category Novels set in Manchester 1990s sf novel stub ... more details
Automated restaurant or robotic restaurant is a restaurant that uses robot s to do tasks such as delivering food and drinks to the tables and or to cook the food. Such a robots are hired to replace Employment human labour such as waiter s and chef s . Existing automated restaurants Fritz s Railroad Restaurant Fritz s Railroad Restaurant is a restaurant located in Kansas City, Missouri . Orders at the restaurant are called in from the booths on a telephone and delivered via a overhead rail system called Skat Cat . A mechanical arm stops the orders at the platform above the tables, which then lowers to deliver the food. Actual humans bring the drinks. ref http www.kansastravel.org kansascitykansas ftitzrailroad.htm Fritz s Railroad Restaurant ref s Baggers Restaurant s Baggers Restaurant is a restaurant located in Nuremberg , Germany . The restaurant features a metallic tracks that sends food and drinks directly to the tables. Customers order on touch screen s, swipe their cards on built in readers, and wait for their food with a read out that shows when the food is expected to be delivered. ref http www.engadget.com 2007 08 27 fully automated restaurant opens in germany Fully automated restaurant opens in Germany ref FuA Men Restaurant FuA Men Fully Automated raMen Restaurant is a ramen restaurant located in Nagoya , Japan . The restaurant features a fully autonomous robotic chef and assistant chef. The robots perform all of the cooking tasks needed to make 80 bowls per day, serve the customers who come to the small restaurant and entertain in a stand up comedy play during the customers dining experience. They also spin dishes and perform mock duels. The restaurant sells a regular noodle bowl with a pork broth based soup which is made in about a minute and forty seconds. Although it has yet to make a profit, diners note that they cannot tell the difference in taste. ref http www.foxnews.com story 0,2933,537692,00.html Robot Chefs Run Restaurant in Japan ref Hajime Robot ... more details
An automated analyser is a medical laboratory instrument designed to measure different chemicals and other characteristics in a number of biological Sample material samples quickly, with minimal human assistance. File Cobas 6000.ogv thumb Cobas 6000 File Cobas u 411.JPG thumb Cobas u 411 File LabMachines.jpg thumb File RACKS.jpg thumb Racks for putting samples, quality controls or calibrations. Cobas 6000 File Tube vacuette.jpg thumb These tubes are put in the racks for testing These measured properties of blood and other fluids may be useful in the diagnosis of disease. Many methods of introducing samples into the analyser have been invented. This can involve placing test tube s of sample into rack s, which can be moved along a track, or inserting tubes into circular carousels that rotate to make the sample available. Some analysers require samples to be transferred to sample cups. However, the effort to protect the health and safety of laboratory staff has prompted many manufacturers to develop analysers that feature closed tube sampling, preventing workers from direct exposure to samples., ref http www.beckman.com literature ClinDiag AU 209389 20Tanner 20Case 20Study.pdf ref ref http www.bd.com ds aboutUs news News 05227.asp ref Samples can be processed singly, in batches, or continuously ... in 1959 sup 1 sup . AutoAnalyzer is an automated analyzer using a special flow technique named ... blood count s, erythrocyte sedimentation rate s ESRs , or coagulation tests. Cell counters Automated ... by many analysers, giving an alternative to time consuming manual counts. Many automated ... by a medical laboratory professional. Coagulometers Automated coagulation machines or Coagulometers ... ref has spurred manufacturers to develop automated systems for even these rarely performed tests. Analysers ... category Automated analysers Medical technologist Notes 1. Rosenfeld, Louis. Four Centuries of Clinical ... using the dmoz template. No more links DEFAULTSORT Automated Analyser Category Laboratory ... more details
Wiktionary programme Wiktionary programProgram UK and U.S. may refer to Computer programProgram machine , those executed by machines that are not computers A synonym for Synthesizer Patch patch , a synthesizer setting stored in memory. The trade name for lufenuron , a veterinary flea control medication Programme British English , from the French language French programme or program American English from the lang grc , lang grc pro before , lang grc gramma letter, writing may refer to Programme booklet , a printed leaflet for patrons of a live event such as a theatre or sports performance Radio programming Television programme Programme music , a type of art music that attempts to render musically an extra musical narrative Programme management , the process of managing several related projects, e.g. in business or science Twelve step programme , a set of guiding principles outlining a course of action for recovery from addiction, compulsion, or other behavioural problems Education programme Artistic creations Programme, books art and society series by Zoltan Deme Program , a short film in The Animatrix series The Programme comics The Programme comics , a miniseries by Wildstorm Comics Organisations Program German non profit , a project space in Berlin for art and architecture See also The Program disambiguation disambig ar bg bs Program vor ca Programa cs Program de Programm et Programm es Programa eo Programo eu Programa fa fr Programme gl Programa ko hr Program it Programma disambigua he ka la Programma lt Programa nl Programma ja pl Program pt Programa ru sq Programi simple Program sk Program fi Ohjelma sv Program th ur vi Ch ng tr nh zh ... more details
other uses Infobox Film name The Program image The program movie.jpg caption Theatrical release poster writer David S. Ward , br Aaron Latham starring James Caan actor James Caan , br Halle Berry , br Omar Epps , br Craig Sheffer , br Kristy Swanson director David S. Ward music Michel Colombier distributor Touchstone Pictures USA br The Samuel Goldwyn Company International br Metro Goldwyn Mayer DVD released September 24, 1993 runtime 112 min. language English movie series awards producer Tom Rothman , br Duncan Henderson , br Samuel Goldwyn Jr. budget 28 million gross 23,032,565 The Program is a 1993 in film 1993 film starring James Caan actor James Caan , Halle Berry , Omar Epps , Craig Sheffer , Kristy Swanson , and Joey Lauren Adams . The film was directed by David S. Ward who has directed and written other Hollywood films such as the Major League film Major League series. The film touches on the season of the fictional college football team, the ESU Timberwolves as they deal with the pressure to make a bowl game , drug abuse drug and alcohol abuse , and overall college life. It follows the trials of Coach Sam Winters Caan , the Heisman Trophy candidate Joe Kane Sheffer , the freshman running back Darnell Jefferson Epps , their girlfriends Berry & Swanson , and other team members ... after he graduates. The film progresses to show the problems of a big time football program. Winters ... will be dropped if Kane successfully completes a 28 day program, although this will cause him to miss ... his 28 day program and attempts to reconcile with Camille, whom he refused to speak to while .... Characters List of major characters in The Program Coach Sam Winters James Caan actor James ... Griffis Reception The Program received largely negative reviews. James Berardinelli said prepare ... run time. References Reflist External links imdb title 0107889 David S. Ward DEFAULTSORT Program ... Films shot in South Carolina de The Challenge Die Herausforderung it The Program ... more details
Multiple issues one source June 2008 orphan February 2009 notability August 2008 Automated Measurement of Lineups AMOL is the technology which allows Nielsen Media Research NMR to track an identification code within locally transmitted TV signals for network and nationally syndicated programs. NMR is also linked by computers to networks and syndicators in order to receive their latest schedule changes. Using this technology, NMR can pin down exactly what program was shown on what channel at a particular time. Mailable Audimeter Nielsen quickly adapted the Audimeter for television. In 1950 there were 48 commercial TV stations broadcasting to 4.2 million TV homes. The Nielsen Television Index NTI began service in 1950 based on a nationwide sample of 300 households, which grew to 450 households in 1951 and 700 in 1953. ref name Histor1 http www.nielsenmedia.com lpm images Histor1.jpg ref For television, Nielsen used a Mailable Audimeter which included a replaceable film cartridge that was mailed from the sample home to Nielsen every week. The NTI reports called Pocketpieces were issued monthly with ratings based on a combination of Mailable Audimeter estimates of TV usage and telephone coincidental estimates of program share. This theory of AMOL is linked to when viewers see television program guides on TV telling them which program will appear at what time. If some program does not air there, another program will take its place. All of this is organized trough Automated Measurement of Lineups. AMOL can also be described as an electronic identification method used by Nielsen Media Research to decipher codes each broadcast cable network or other program supplier assigns to their programs before distribution to a station or cable system. ref http www.nielsenmedia.com glossary terms A index.htm Automated 20Measurement 20of 20Lineups ref ref name Histor1 See also Nielsen ratings ... DEFAULTSORT Automated Measurement Of Lineups Category Market research ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced October 2008 expert subject August 2008 orphan February 2009 Automated Aerial Refueling refers to the Air Force Research Laboratory program AAR. The AAR Program is researching methods for autonomus refuel ing of manned and unmanned aircraft. The program was started in 2004 at the AFRL Air Vehicles Directorate. The initial program was the evaluation of technologies that could be used for AAR. The key new concept is the use of precision GPS . The AAR program has since held several flight tests. The picture DDD is from the first flight test in 2005. In this test simple station keeping maneuvers were conducted. The important factors were the software and communication systems that kept the aircraft at the proper altitude and speed. References Reflist Portal United States Air Force Category United States Air Force aviation stub ... more details
Automated code review software checks source code for compliance with a predefined set of rules or best practices. The use of analytical methods to inspect and review source code to detect bugs has been a standard development practice. This process can be accomplished both manually and in an automated fashion ref name SA ref cite web title An overview of the Static Code Analysis approach in Software Development first1 Ivo last1 Gomes first2 Pedro last2 Morgado first3 Tiago last3 Gomes first4 Rodrigo last4 Moreira publisher Universadide do Porto date 2009 url http paginas.fe.up.pt ei05021 TQSO 20 20An 20overview 20on 20the 20Static 20Code 20Analysis 20approach 20in 20Software 20Development.pdf accessdate 2010 10 03 ref . With automation, software tools provide assistance with the code review and inspection process. The review program or tool typically displays a list of warnings violations of programming standards . A review program can also provide an automated or a programmer assisted way to correct the issues found. Some static code analysis tools can be used to assist with automated code review. They compare favorably to manual reviews, but they can be done faster and more efficiently. These tools also encapsulate deep knowledge of underlying rules and semantics required to perform this type analysis such that it does not require the human code reviewer to have the same level of expertise as an expert human auditor ref name SA ref . Many Integrated Development Environments also provide basic automated code review functionality. For example the Eclipse software Eclipse ref ... architecture constraints are not violated by the actual software implementation. Automated code review tools main List of tools for static code analysis See also Program analysis computer science References Reflist Refimprove date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Automated Code Review Category Static program analysis tools Category Software review de Style Checker he ... more details
Refimprove date February 2007 An automated trading system ATS is a computer trading program that automatically submits trades to an exchange. As of the year 2010 more than 70 of the stock shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange NYSE and NASDAQ are generated from automated trading system s. Citation needed date July 2011 They are designed to trade stocks, futures contract futures and Foreign exchange market forex based on a predefined set of rules which determine when to enter a trade, when to exit it and how much to invest in it. An example of an early ATS is Instinet . This allows traders to input trades invisibly to the market , with a crossing price determined by a VWAP measure. Instinet also enables anonymous conversations and negotiations to take place between bidders, and so reduces informational costs to the participants. Recent platforms such as Algodeal ref cite web url http www.automated trading system.com algodeal retail quant traders title Algodeal new horizon for retail quant traders? ref have been launched to offer individuals the infrastructure to develop, backtest and assess Trading algorithm quantitative strategies . Successful strategies are ultimately funded by Algodeal to be traded live on the platform with a share of the profits. Algorithmic trading Trading system designers programmers often test their automated trading systems on historical or current market data in order to determine whether the underlying algorithm guiding the system is profitable or not. Backtesting software are special trading platform s which enable trading system designer to develop and test their trading systems on historical market data while aiming to produce optimal historical ... system.com Au.Tra.Sy Automated Trading System website http www.datatime.eu public gbot G BOT G BIT Automated Trading System Project http www.catsys.org CATSys Automated Trading System http www.ninjatrader.com ... SmartQuant SmartQuant http www.rightedgesystems.com RightEdge RightEdge DEFAULTSORT Automated Trading ... more details
Automated Fingerprint Identification System AFIS can refer to Automated fingerprint identification systems in general Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System , the U.S. national system used by police departments and United States federal agencies such as the CIA, and FBI. disambig ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Automated Anatomical Labeling AAL or Anatomical Automatic Labeling is a software package and digital atlas of the human brain . It is typically used in functional neuroimaging based research to obtain neuroanatomical labels for the locations in 3 dimensional space where the measurements of some aspect of brain function were captured. In other words, it projects the divisions in the brain atlas onto brain shaped volumes of functional data. It is developed by a French research group based in Caen and described further in the following scientific article Cite journal author N. Tzourio Mazoyer, B. Landeau, D. Papathanassiou, F. Crivello, O. Etard, N. Delcroix, Bernard Mazoyer and M. Joliot title Automated Anatomical Labeling of activations in SPM using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI single subject brain journal NeuroImage year 2002 volume 15 issue 1 month January pages 273&ndash 289 pmid 11771995 doi 10.1006 nimg.2001.0978 The AAL program is dependent upon the Matlab and statistical parametric mapping SPM programs, but the digital human brain atlas itself can also be found elsewhere within the MRIcro program, for example. External links http www.cyceron.fr web aal anatomical automatic labeling.html at Cyceron. Category Neuroanatomy science software stub ... more details
File Automated online assistant.png thumb 200px An example of an automated online assistant, apparently having a Text based computing text based dialog system and a humanoid avatar. An automated online assistant is a program that uses artificial intelligence to provide customer service or other assistance on a website . Such an assistant may basically consist of a dialog system , an avatar computer avatar , as well an expert system to provide specific expertise to the user. ref Providing Language ... viewArticle 142 http www.doaj.org doaj?func abstract&id 239747 ref Automated online assistants have ..., USA. ISBN 978 1 60558 829 2, doi 10.1145 1643823.1643908 ref One report estimated that an automated ... Banking Group and Royal Bank of Scotland are now using automated online assistants instead of call centres with humans to provide a first point of contact. Also, IKEA has an automated online assistant ... 2008 nowak.pdf ref Automated online assistants can also be implemented via Twitter , or Windows Live Messenger , such as, for example, Robocoke for Coca Cola Hungary. This automated online assistant .... Creative Virtual also created the automated online assistants for Lloyds Banking Group and Verizon ... system of automated online assistants is to translate the human generated input into a digital format that the automated online assistant can use for further processing by its expert system ... of many automated online assistants have integrated chatterbot s, giving them more or less ability of engaging ... making the dialog feel more natural. Avatar See Embodied agent The avatar computer avatar of an automated online assistant may be called an interactive online character or automated character . It makes the automated online assistant a form of embodied agent . It aims to enhance human computer ... effective. Other components An automated online assistant also has an expert system that provides ... the automated assistant online may also be regarded as components of it. See also Applications ... more details
computer automated control system design. International Journal of Automation and Computing, 1 ... engineering , civil engineering ref KRAMER, GJE GRIERSON, DE, 1989 COMPUTER AUTOMATED DESIGN ..., DE, 1993, COMPUTER AUTOMATED DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMEWORKS, JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING ASCE, 119 7 , 2036 2058 ref ref XU, L GRIERSON, DE, 1993 COMPUTER AUTOMATED DESIGN OF SEMIRIGID ..., GM Dinsoreanu, M, 1997 . Computer automated design based on structural performance criteria, Mouchel ..., Y., et al. 1996 . Genetic algorithm automated approach to design of sliding mode control systems ... construction ref Barsan, GM, 1995 Computer automated design of semirigid steel frameworks according ... program was written 1 to search for logic circuits having certain constraints on hardware design and 2 ... 2003 . Generative Representations for Computer Automated Design Systems, NASA Ames Research ... in computer automated design To meet the ever growing demand of quality and competitiveness, iterative ... design emerges. Exhaustive search In theory, this adjustment process can be automated by computerised ... engineering and automated design is evolutionary computation such as evolutionary algorithm s. Evolutionary ... Genetic algorithm Applications Genetic algorithm GA applications automated design References Reflist ... Computer Automated Design Category Design Category Computer aided design Category Evolutionary ... more details
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