Programming paradigms In computer science , the term automaticprogramming ref Ricardo Aler Mur, http www.evannai.inf.uc3m.es et icml06 aiptutorial.htm Automatic Inductive Programming , ICML 2006 Tutorial . June 2006. ref identifies a type of computer programming in which some mechanism generates a computer ... been little agreement on the precise definition of automaticprogramming, mostly because its meaning has changed over time. David Parnas , tracing the history of automaticprogramming in published ... Autocode . Parnas concluded that automaticprogramming has always been a euphemism for programming ... AutomaticProgramming Category Programming paradigms bs Automatsko programiranje de Generative ... . Later it referred to translation of high level programming language high level programming language ... Systems . American Scientist . November 1985. ref Generative programming Generative programming is a style of computer programming that uses automated source code creation through generic programming ... based programming prototypes , template processor template s, aspect computer science aspect s, and Code ... with a programming tool such as a template processor or an Integrated development environment IDE ... markup language s, which define user interfaces declarative programming declaratively . Besides the generation ..., Expert Systems, Symbolic Algebra, Automatic Calculations , held in Lausanne Switzerland , Nuclear ... and built in generative programming capabilities provided by macroexpansion in Common Lisp in order to achieve seamless automaticprogramming. Spring Roo is an open source active code generator for Spring Framework based Java programming language Java applications. It uses AspectJ mixins ... generation for C Sharp programming language C .NET and PHP including both SOAP and JSON style web service s and Ajax programming AJAX proxy code. The Maple software Maple computer algebra system offers ... architecture Model Driven Architecture MDA Domain Specific Modeling DSM Feature Oriented Programming ... more details
wiktionarypar automaticAutomatic may refer to TOC right Technology Automatic transmission , or a car with an automatic transmission Automatic firearm Automatic variable Automatic watch Automatic automobile , a defunct American automobile company Music Bands Automatic band , a 1990s hardcore band The Automatic , a band Albums Automatic Dweezil Zappa album Automatic Dweezil Zappa album Automatic Gary Numan album Automatic Gary Numan album Automatic Le Car album Automatic Le Car album , an album by Le Car band Automatic The Stitches album Automatic The Stitches album Automatic The Jesus and Mary Chain album Automatic The Jesus and Mary Chain album Automatic The Turbo A.C. s album Automatic The Turbo A.C. s album Automatic for the People , an album by R.E.M. Automatic VNV Nation album Automatic VNV Nation album Songs Automatic Danny Fernandes song Automatic Danny Fernandes song , a song by Danny Fernandes from the album AUTOMATICLUV Automatic Hikaru Utada song Automatic Hikaru Utada song , a song by Hikaru Utada released as the double A side single Automatic Time Will Tell in 1998 Automatic ... Automatic Prince song Automatic Prince song , a song by Prince from the album 1999 Automatic Pointer Sisters song Automatic Pointer Sisters song Automatic Teairra Mari song Automatic Teairra Mari song , on her 2009 album, At That Point Automatic Tokio Hotel song Automatic Tokio Hotel song , the English ... Humanoid Automatic , a song by The Dismemberment Plan on Change The Dismemberment Plan album Change The Dismemberment Plan album Automatic , a song by The Red Devils on the album King King Automatic , a song by Less Than Jake on the album Losing Streak Automatic , a song by Weezer on Weezer 2008 album Weezer 2008 album Automatik , a 2010 single by Livvi Franc from her album Livvi Franc Automatic , a song by Nicki Minaj on the album Pink Friday Roman Reloaded Automatic , a song by Amaranthe on Amaranthe album Amaranthe album Film Automatic 1994 film Automatic 1994 film , an action film starring ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name The Automatic image Automatic2010.jpg ... theautomatic Coverage Regional Press The Automatic chuffmedia.com, The Automatic, 3 November 2009 ... Paul Mullen past members Alex Pennie The Automatic also known as The AutomaticAutomatic in the U.S. ref Cite web title The AutomaticAutomatic interview work They Will Rock You Mary Ouellette month June year 2007 url http www.theywillrockyou.com index.php interviews the automaticautomatic accessdate ... interviews the automaticautomatic Bot retrieved archive archivedate 12 January 2008 ref , are a Wales ... who provided synthesizer, percussion and vocals. ref name Automatic now Pennie less Cite web title Automatic now Pennie less work icwales Gavin Allen date 7 November 2007 url http icwales.icnetwork.co.uk whats on whats on news 2007 11 07 automatic now pennie less 91466 20071677 accessdate 22 March 2008 ref Signing to a deal between B Unique Records and Polydor Records in 2005 ref name The Automatic interview Cite web title The Automatic interview work Sound Nation James McLaren month September ... The Automatic song Monster . The band released their second album This Is A Fix accompanied by only one single Steve McQueen The Automatic song Steve McQueen in 2008, which due to a dispute between ... 2009 November citytimes November80.xml§ion citytimes title The Automatic Tear The Signs Down interview ... their own label, Armoured Records, distributed through EMI . ref http www.emimusic.com news 2009 the automatic sign sales and distribution deal with emi label services The Automatic sign sales and distribution ... The Automatic song Run & Hide and Cannot Be Saved , ref http theautomatic.co.uk uncategorized 19 9 9 ... title The Automatic play Cardiff work BBC Radio 6 date 8 June 2006 url http www.bbc.co.uk 6music news gig 20060608.shtml accessdate 14 March 2008 ref ref Cite web title About The AutomaticAutomatic work ... The AutomaticAutomatic 2007 Band Profile publisher MTV month June year 2007 url http www.mtv.com ... more details
NOTOC In computer programming , an automatic variable is a scope programming lexically scoped Variable programming variable which is allocated and deallocated automatically when program flow enters and leaves the variable s scope programming scope . The term local variable is usually synonymous with automatic variable, since these are the same thing in many programming languages. Automatic variables may be Stack based memory allocation allocated in the stack frame of the procedure in which they are declared this has the useful effect of allowing recursion and reentrant subroutine re entrancy . For efficiency, the compiler optimization optimizer will try to allocate some of these variables in processor register s. In specific programming languages C programming language C , C Called automatic variables. All variables declared within a block programming block of code are automatic by default, but this can be made explicit with the code auto code keyword. ref group note Note the current C standard, C 11 , adds an additional meaning to the code auto code keyword, meaning a type that is Type inference inferred . ref An uninitialized automatic variable has an undefined behavior undefined value until it is assigned a valid value of its type. ref As of 2008 alt Current PDFlink http www.open std.org JTC1 SC22 WG14 www docs n1256.pdf C standard 3.61 Mebibyte MiB application pdf, 3788603 ... subcomponents, the compiler is free to ignore the hint. In C the constructor of automatic variables ... closing files or freeing up memory. See RAII . Java programming language Java Called local variables ... and tt null tt for objects . Perl programming language Perl Called lexical , my or private variables ... that does not create automatic variables, ref cite web url http perldoc.perl.org perlsub.html ... group note References references DEFAULTSORT Automatic Variable Category Memory management Category Variable computer programming compu prog stub es Asignaci n autom tica de memoria it Allocazione ... more details
The Automatic Proofreader is a series of checksum utilities published by COMPUTE Publications for its COMPUTE and COMPUTE s Gazette magazines, and various books. These programs were designed to allow home computer users to easily detect errors on BASIC programming language BASIC type in program s, and worked by displaying a hash function hash value for each line entered that could be compared against the reference value printed in the magazine. Initially published for use with the Commodore 64 and Commodore VIC 20 VIC 20 , the Proofreader was later made available for the Atari 8 bit family , Apple II family , and IBM PC IBM PCjr PCjr as well. The line individual real time feedback feature was something of a novelty at the time, and represented a significant improvement over earlier checksum utilities, which were typically run only after a user program had been entered, most often giving a single control value for the entire program. The majority of such schemes lacked an error location feature, and, due to quite simplistic checksum algorithms, had serious trouble catching many minor typing ... Automatic Proofreader on Commodore 64 screenshot.png frame right 360x240px As seen here, the New Automatic Proofreader for Commodore International Commodore 8 bit home computers displays an alphabetical letter pair in this case, AH as a checksum for each program line. The Automatic Proofreader was first ..., nor did it take whitespace computer science whitespace into account. Because of this, the New Automatic ... with a letter pair. The New Automatic Proofreader was designed to run on any Commodore 8 bit home computer ... magazines gazette AutomaticProofreader nov83 AutomaticProofreader1.jpg The Automatic Proofreader &ndash ... 1 The Automatic Proofreader.php The Automatic Proofreader For VIC, 64, And Atari &ndash COMPUTE , March ... feb86 AutomaticProofreader2A.jpg The New Automatic Proofreader, Part 1 4 , http www.devili.iki.fi ... Automatic Proofreader Category Atari 8 bit family software Category Commodore VIC 20 software Category ... more details
Automatic painting refers to... Surrealist automatism in regards to painting. Painting done by robots or machines Automatic painting robotic disambig ... more details
Expert subject Computer science date March 2011 Refimprove date February 2008 Automatic parallelization , also auto parallelization , autoparallelization , or parallelization , the last one of which implies automation when used in context, refers to converting sequential source code code into multi threaded or vectorized or even both code in order to utilize multiple processors simultaneously in a shared memory multiprocessor Symmetric multiprocessing SMP machine. The goal of automatic parallelization is to relieve programmers from the tedious and error prone manual parallelization process. Though the quality of automatic parallelization has improved in the past several decades, fully automatic parallelization of sequential programs by compilers remains a grand challenge due to its need for complex program analysis computer science program analysis and the unknown factors such as input data range during compilation. ref name pcworks cite book last Fox first Geoffrey coauthors Roy Williams, Guiseppe Messina title Parallel Computing Works year 1994 publisher Morgan Kaufmann pages 575, 593 isbn 978 1558602533 page ref The programming control structures on which autoparallelization places the most focus are Control flow Loops loop s, because, in general, most of the execution time of a program ...? Difficulties Automatic parallelization by compilers or tools is very difficult due to the following reasons ref cite web url http blitzprog.org articles automatic parallelism data dependency title Automatic parallelism and data dependency ref dependence analysis is hard for code using ..., I O, and shared variables. Workaround Due to the inherent difficulties in full automatic parallelization ... multithreading . Historical parallelizing compilers Most research compiler s for automatic parallelization ... about aliasing computing aliasing than languages such as C programming language C . Typical ... Automatic Parallelization Category Compiler optimizations Category Articles with example Fortran ... more details
Automatic pistol may refer to Machine pistol , a handgun style, magazine fed and self loading firearm, capable of fully automatic or burst fire, and chambered for pistol cartridges Semi automatic pistol , a type of handgun that can be fired in semi automatic mode, firing one cartridge for each pull of the trigger disambig ... more details
Refimprove date April 2010 Original research date April 2010 transmission types Image Automatic transmission cut.jpg thumb 220px An 8 gear automatic transmission An automatic transmission also called automatic ... gears manual transmission manually . Most automatic transmissions have a defined set of gear ranges ... s CVTs and semi automatic transmission s, that free the driver from having to shift gears manually ... the engine. Despite superficial similarity to other transmissions, automatic transmissions differ significantly in internal operation and driver s feel from semi automatics and CVTs. An automatic ... number of gear ratios instead of a fixed number of gear ratios. A semi automatic retains a clutch ..., with the option being an automated transmission such as a conventional automatic, semi automatic ... variable transmission s CVTs such as Lineartronic Subaru Lineartronic CVT Lineartronic . The first automatic ... Manual transmission Benefits and drawbacks l1 Comparison of manual and automatic transmissions Most cars sold in North America since the 1950s have been available with an automatic transmission Citation needed date April 2010 . Conversely, automatic transmission is less popular in Europe , with 80 ... ref In some Asian markets and in Australia, automatic transmissions have become very popular since the 1990s Citation needed date April 2010 . Vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions are less ... with an automatic transmission will not be driver s license licensed http www.direct.gov.uk ... vehicle . Conversely, a manual license will allow the driver to drive both manual and automatic ... Zealand Restricted licence only Citation needed date April 2010 . Automatic transmission modes ... automatic selectors on the floor don t move in the same type of pattern as a manual lever most automatic levers only move vertically . In order to select modes, or to manually select specific gear ... . Prior to this, quadrant selected automatic transmissions often used a P N D L R layout, or similar ... more details
Refimprove date September 2010 Infobox musical artist name Automatic Man image caption image size background ... br Glen Symmonds br Jerome Rimson Automatic Man was an United States American 1970s progressive ... inspired jazz fusion . Initially a side project of Santana s drummer Michael Shrieve , Automatic ... artist id p15548 pure url yes allmusic Automatic Man Charts & Awards Billboard Singles ref the line up of Automatic Man was not cohesive. After a second album entitled Visitors Automatic Man album ... format and with the advent of the internet, Automatic Man are being rediscovered and roundly praised ... ref Formation Automatic Man formed in San Francisco around 1975 when drummer Michael Shrieve .... Next to join Automatic Man was 25 year old keyboard player and singer, Todd Cochran , then known ... out to be Automatic Man . That night the bass man wasn t working out and stomped out ... blog.view&friendId 290112369&blogId 333720861 Tribute to this band Automatic Man is my brother s MySpace ... continue to build on their burgeoning following in the San Francisco Bay Area, Automatic Man headed for London under the direction of producer and manager Lou CasaBianca. Automatic Man made Chelsea s King ... Rising . He shares co writing credits with CasaBianca on Automatic Man , Interstellar Tracking ... an uncredited keyboard and vocal appearance on the title track. Personnel on Automatic Man Pat Thrall ... Produced by Lou CasaBianca and Automatic Man br Mixed by Keith Harwood and Chris Kimsey Track listing ... Rising Fanfare 5 07 My Pearl 3 34 Automatic Man One and One 5 57 Newspapers 3 57 Geni Geni 5 32 Side ... Bayete CasaBianca There s a Way 5 14 Automatic Man CasaBianca Automatic Man 3 55 Bayete CasaBianca Atlantis ... Album art Painted by Bay Area artist Dwain Zerio 1950 1995 , both front covers of each Automatic ... serpentine rainbow. The art work for both Automatic Man LP covers was entirely original, and one ... art for My Pearl Original lineup dissolves After their album debut, Automatic Man promoted the disc ... more details
Wiktionary Semi automatic may refer to A semi automatic firearm , a firearm which automatically reloads, but will only fire one round per trigger pull Semi automatic rifle Semi automatic pistol Semi automatic shotgun Semi automatic transmission , a vehicle transmission with no clutch pedal Semi automatic stereo turntable, a record player that requires the user to load the record and cue the tonearm , but automatically returns the tonearm and shuts off when the record is finished playing disambig he ru simple Semi automatic ... more details
File Army Heritage Museum B.A.R..jpg thumb 300px M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle File Val Browning M1918 BAR.jpg thumb right 2nd Lt. Val A. Browning Val Browning with the Browning Automatic Rifle in France during World War I. Automatic rifle is a term generally used to describe a semi automatic rifle chambered for a rifle cartridge, capable of delivering both Semi automatic firearm semi and Automatic firearm full automatic fire. This select fire capability, as well as the general use of magazine firearms magazine fed rifle ammunition , differentiate it from other classes of automatic firearm such as the machine ... of self loading, but not capable of automatic fire i.e. , semiautomatic . Depending on the expert and point in history, full automatic carbine s, assault rifle s and battle rifle s are sometimes considered to be a type of automatic rifle, and at other times separated into their own categories. Usage ... for automatic rifles listing several semi automatic rifles, but not a single full automatic weapon. On the other hand, soldiers of the United States Army carrying the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon M249 SAW are designated automatic riflemen , and the weapon itself an automatic rifle even though it is a full automatic firearm, normally classified as a squad automatic weapon SAW or light machine gun . An assault rifle is a subclass of automatic rifle generally differentiated by the use of less ... to control the recoil of the weapon in automatic fire without the use of a bipod or other mount ... selector switch design can be used to differentiate an assault rifle from other classes of automatic ... safe position of the fire selector is semi automatic for an M 16 but full automatic for an AK 47, so ... , the first automatic rifle in the world The world s first automatic rifle was the Mexico Mexican Mondrag n ... in 1887. In the next century, the automatic rifle traces its roots to World War I , where the Browning Automatic Rifle BAR and Huot automatic rifle Huot first appeared, to fulfill the function ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Automatic Drive was the trade name for Studebaker Corporation s first automatic transmission , designed in conjunction with Borg Warner s Detroit Gear division. Studebaker was one of two independent American auto manufacturers to invest in development and tooling for automatic transmissions, the other being Packard with its Ultramatic product. Automatic Drive, which combined a three speed planetary gearset and a lock up torque converter, debuted in early 1950 as a 201 option on all Studebaker models. Ford Motor Company Ford , which was without an automatic transmission in 1950, approached Studebaker about buying Automatic Drive units. Studebaker s management refused and thereby lost out on what could have been significant plus business. By 1955, Studebaker was forced to abandon Automatic Drive because of high production costs, replacing it with a less expensive Borg Warner unit, ironically based on Ford s Ford o Matic, that Studebaker called Flight O Matic . Borg Warner continued to build Studebaker s Automatic Drive and market the unit overseas. It was used on British marques including Jaguar Cars Jaguar , Daimler Motor Company Daimler , Humber car Humber and Ford Zephyr Ford Zephyr Zodiac . Studebaker Category Studebaker Automatic Drive Transmission Category Automatic transmission tradenames Category Studebaker transmissions Automotive part stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Automatic Thrill Type Album Artist Gluecifer Cover Gluecifer automatic thrill.jpg Released 2004 Recorded 2003 Genre Hard rock Length 36 07 Label Sony Epic Scandinavia SPV Steamhammer 2004 Producer Reviews Last album Basement Apes br 2003 This album Automatic Thrill br 2004 Automatic Thrill is the fifth and last album released by the Norway Norwegian band Gluecifer . Track listing Automatic Thrill Take It Car Full Of Stash Here Come The Pigs Dingdong Thing A Call From The Other Side Shaking So Bad Freeride Put Me On A Plate Dr. Doktor The Good Times Used To Kill Me Category 2004 albums Category Gluecifer albums 2000s hard rock album stub ... more details
For the European organisation REDIAL In telecommunication , an automatic redial is a service feature that allows the User telecommunications user to dial, by depressing a single key or a few keys, the most recent telephone number dialed at that instrument. Note Automatic redial is often associated with the telephone instrument, but may be provided by a Private branch exchange PBX , or by the central office . Synonym last number redial. Contrast with Autodialer automatic calling unit . FS1037C Category Calling features telecomm stub ... more details
orphan date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name American Automatic Type Album Artist Kill Memory Crash Cover American Automatic.jpg Released March 17, 2005 Recorded 2005 Genre Electronic music Electronic br Industrial Techno br Dark Ambient Length Label Ghostly International Producer Reviews Last album Crash V8 br 2005 This album American Automatic br 2003 Next album Of Fire br 2008 American Automatic is the first full length album by Chicago, Illinois based Electronic duo, Kill Memory Crash , released in 2005 as by Ghostly International under the filing number GI 42 . The song Crash V8 is featured on Forza Motorsport 2. Track listing Riyout American Automatic Crash V8 UTIU The O Never Forget Demento Battery Push External links http ghostly.com releases american automatic American Automatic at Ghostly International 2000s electronic album stub Category 2005 albums Category Ghostly International albums ... more details
In mathematics and computer algebra , automatic differentiation AD , sometimes alternatively called algorithmic ... order can be computed automatically, and accurate to working precision. Automatic differentiation is not Image AutomaticDifferentiationNutshell.png right thumb 300px Figure 1 How automatic ... based Optimization mathematics optimization algorithms. Automatic differentiation solves all of these problems ... of forward accumulation with computational graph Forward accumulation Forward accumulation automatic ... journal Mathematical Programming volume 112 issue 2 pages 427 441 month April year 2008 doi ... independent. Automatic differentiation using dual numbers Forward mode automatic differentiation ... can be implemented for all programming languages, and it is also easier for the compiler to do ..., Uses MEX files & Windows DLLs http www.mathworks.com matlabcentral fileexchange 26807 automatic ... 1st http www.mathworks.com matlabcentral fileexchange 15235 automatic differentiation for matlab ... and Cholesky decomposition, etc. http forre.st pyderiv pyderiv GPL lic OO automatic differentiation ... Brief Info http autodiff.codeplex.com AutoDiff GPL lic OO Automatic differentiation with C operators overloading. http funclib.codeplex.com FuncLib MIT License MIT OO Automatic differentiation and numerical ... first Louis B. title Automatic Differentiation Techniques and Applications publisher Springer Science ... links http www.autodiff.org www.autodiff.org , An entry site to everything you want to know about automatic differentiation http www.autodiff.org ?module Applications&application HC1 Automatic Differentiation of Parallel OpenMP Programs http homepage.mac.com sigfpe paper.pdf Automatic Differentiation, C Templates and Photogrammetry http www.vivlabs.com subpage ad.php Automatic Differentiation, Operator ... of any Fortran77, Fortran95, or C program through a web based interface Automatic Differentiation ... and example code for forward Automatic Differentiation in Scala DEFAULTSORT Automatic Differentiation ... more details
The Bauer Automatic is an American made copy of the Baby Browning . Made of stainless steel, they are chambered in .25 ACP with a 6 round magazine capacity. The Bauer was manufactured in Fraser, Michigan from 1972 1984. Category Semi automatic pistols Category .25 ACP firearms gun stub ... more details
with external power supplies to generate rates of fire higher than automatic firearms. A fully automatic .... ref Submachine guns are fully automatic weapons that fire a handgun cartridge and can be operated ... Patents US patent 1227897 Automatic gun See also Machine gun Submachine gun Assault rifle Automatic rifle Automatic shotgun Machine pistol Firearm action Bump fire Federal Firearms License Gun Control ... simple Fully automatic firearm sl Avtomatsko oro je sh Automatsko oru je fi Konetuliase ... more details
Image Automatic Scorer1.jpg thumb Automatic scorer for two lanes Image Automatic Scorer3.jpg thumb Automatic scorer projecting onto a large overhead screen An automatic scorer is the computerized scoring system introduced into bowling alleys in the 1970s. The use of automatic scorers took away the task of keeping score by hand. This also introduced new bowlers to the game that otherwise would not participate. Most modern systems not only tally the score of a game, but also keep track of handicaps and the scores of league players. Brunswick Corporation and the AMF Bowling Center s are leaders in the research and development of computer systems for bowling alleys for score keeping and other related business i.e. finance bookkeeping, payrolls, account receivables, account payables . ref name auto1 cite web url http www.freepatentsonline.com 3907290.html title Electronic scoring system for bowling establishments accessdate 2009 03 27 ref Automatic scoring equipment is considered as a cornerstone of the bowling center and is marketed as such by capital equipment manufacturers. Today s systems offer advanced graphics, advertising, and marketing features and can also support scoring non traditional games such as no tap. Automatic scorers detect electronically a bowling pin with a wood core ... 2009 03 27 ref Many bowlers didn t trust automatic scorers when they were introduced in the 1970s ... of the automatic scorers. Today, however, automatic scorers are found in most modern bowling centers. A 16 lane bowling center in Chicago installed the first Automatic Scorer in 1967 by Brunswick Corporation. ref Kane, item Automatic scorer ref In some installations, the automatic scoring ... which pin strings were tugged. Automatic scoring can also be directly connected to a Brunswick GS series pinsetter, which lowers the pin table after each ball. The automatic scoring is directly ... Wilson, 1997, ISBN 0 8242093 0 3 DEFAULTSORT Automatic Scorer Category Bowling Category Sports equipment ... more details
multiple issues orphan September 2010 unreferenced August 2010 Cleanup rewrite it contains only a dictionary definition of the term and a speculative assertion that some time in the future the concept will become important date September 2010 Automatic indexing is the ability for a computer to scan large volumes of documents against a controlled vocabulary , taxonomy , thesaurus or ontology and use those controlled terms to quickly and effectively index large document depositories. As the number of documents exponentially increases with the proliferation of the Internet , automatic indexing will become essential to maintaining the ability to find relevant information in a sea of irrelevant information. See also Web crawler Web crawlers , another name for automatic indexers . DEFAULTSORT Automatic Indexing Category Indexing zh ... more details
unreferenced date April 2010 Infobox Single Name Automatic High Cover Automatic High single.jpg Artist S Club 8 S Club Juniors Album Together S Club Juniors album Together B side Anytime Anywhere , We Got You Released 22 July 2002 Recorded 2002 Genre Pop music Pop Format CD single Label Polydor Length Writer Producer Last single One Step Closer S Club Juniors song One Step Closer br 2002 This single Automatic High br 2002 Next single New Direction br 2002 Extra chronology Artist Frankie Sandford singles Type singles Last single One Step Closer S Club Juniors song One Step Closer br 2002 This single Automatic High br 2002 Next single New Direction br 2002 Automatic High is a song by British pop group S Club Juniors , released as their second single from their debut album Together S Club Juniors album Together . Released on 22 July 2002, the song peaked at 2 on the UK Singles Chart , becoming their second single to reach the position. The song s b side, Anytime Anywhere was also recorded by S Club 7 and was included on the release of the single. Stacey McClean sings the first verse, the second part of the third verse, part of the song s bridge and backing vocals in the end of the song. Daisy Evans sings the second verse and part of the song s bridge. Frankie Sandford sings the solo s parts in every chorus and backing vocals in the end of the song. Rochelle Wiseman sings the first part of the third verse. Calvin Goldspink , Aaron Renfree , Hannah Richings and Jay Asforis do not have any solos in this song. Track listing CD1 Automatic High Anytime Anywhere Anytime Anywhere S Club 7 version CD2 Automatic High Automatic High Karaoke version We Got You S Club 8 Category S Club 8 songs Category 2002 singles es Automatic High ... more details
Image MatebaAutoRevolver6in.jpg thumb right The Mateba Autorevolver . An automatic revolver more correctly, a semi automatic revolver is a revolver that uses the energy of firing for cocking the hammer firearm hammer and revolving the cylinder firearms cylinder , rather than using manual operations to perform these actions. Examples of genuine semi automatic revolvers are rare, and the term is more often applied to break open revolvers with automatic systems for ejecting spent casing ammunition casings on opening. Description A standard revolver is a manually operated weapon, using the action of cocking the hammer to advance the cylinder in a single action, or the action of pulling the trigger to advance the cylinder and cock the hammer in a Trigger firearms double action . The idea behind an automatic revolver is to automate both actions, removing the need to manually cock the hammer between shots while retaining the lighter trigger pull of the single action. This is accomplished by use of a reciprocating Pistol slide slide on the upper part of the frame, the motion of which is used to rotate the cylinder and cock the hammer in much the same way as is used in the majority of semi automatic pistol designs. Examples Image Webley Fosbery 1837.jpg thumb right The Webley Fosbery Automatic Revolver. The Webley Fosbery Automatic Revolver was the first commercial example, introduced in 1901. It was recoil operated, and the cylinder and barrel recoiled backwards to cock the hammer and revolve the cylinder. It was distinctive in that cam grooves were milled on the outside of the cylinder ... 4,750 were made in total. The Union Automatic Revolver of French origin. An unpopular and unsuccessful ... operated automatic revolver, the Mateba Autorevolver Mateba Unica auto revolver , which uses recoil ... webley fosbery.html The Gun Zone Webley Fosbery Automatic Revolver http world.guns.ru ... fosbery automatic revolver 1900 Webley Fosbery Automatic Revolver Model 1900 DEFAULTSORT Automatic ... more details
Refimprove date January 2009 Original research article date January 2009 Automatic Electric Company AE was a telephone equipment supplier for independent telephone companies , comparable to the Bell System s Western Electric . It was located in Northlake, Illinois , with research and development labs in Melrose Park, Illinois Melrose Park and Elmhurst, Illinois Elmhurst , Illinois. The Automatic Telephone and Electric Co operated a manufacturing plant in Liverpool Liverpool, England , that began as a licensed manufacturer for Automatic Electric. ref http www.gracesguide.co.uk Automatic Telephone Manufacturing Co Automatic Telephone Manufacturing Co history ref AE acquired a manufacturing facility in Genoa, Illinois , from Leich Electric , and, in 1978, opened a research and development branch in Phoenix, Arizona . In the mid 1960s, a manufacturing plant was built in Huntsville, Alabama . Public coin operated telephones and the Styleline line of consumer telephones were manufactured there. A smaller ... automatic telephone exchange s that would not require operators. His company, the Strowger Automatic Telephone Exchange Company , held patent s for equipment and leased them exclusively to Automatic ... how to use an Automatic Electric dial telephone to place long distance calls. The Chicago Tunnel Company Illinois Tunnel Company in Chicago was one of the largest early users of Automatic Electric equipment. Among other equipment, Automatic Electric manufactured automatic stepping switch es specifically ... equipment exclusively, automatic switches proliferated in independent exchange companies in the 1920s ... . GT&E acquired Automatic Electric through a merger with Theodore Gary & Company in 1955, and it continued ... in 1959, and held separately from Automatic Electric until 1983, when GTE merged Automatic Electric ... of the Western Electric Company, Automatic Electric s former rival and Bell System counterpart. Automatic Electric s rotary dial makes a single clicking sound as it is released but is otherwise ... more details
In mathematics , an automatic semigroup is a finitely generated semigroup equipped with several regular ... and math A math be a finite set of generators. Then an automatic structure for math S math with respect .... The concept of an automatic semigroup was generalized from automatic group automatic groups by Campbell et al. 2001 Unlike automatic groups see Epstein et al. 1992 , a semigroup may have an automatic structure with respect to one generating set, but not with respect to another. However, if an automatic semigroup has an identity, then it has an automatic structure with respect to any generating set Duncan et al. 1999 . Decision problems Like automatic groups, automatic semigroups have word ... whether an element of an automatic monoid possesses a right inverse. Cain 2006 proved that both cancellativity and left cancellativity are undecidable for automatic semigroups. On the other hand, right cancellativity is decidable for automatic semigroups Silva & Steinberg 2004 . Geometric characterization Automatic structures for groups have an elegant geometric characterization called the fellow traveller property Epstein et al. 1992, ch. 2 . Automatic structures for semigroups possess ... Cain et al. 2006 . Examples of automatic semigroups Bicyclic monoid Finitely generated subsemigroups ... for automatic semigroups journal Quarterly Journal of Mathematics volume 57 year 2006 issue 3 pages ... F. last3 Ruskuc first3 Nik title Subsemigroups of groups presentations, Malcev presentations, and automatic ... Ruskuc first3 Nik last4 Thomas first4 Richard M. title Automatic semigroups journal Theoretical Computer ... first4 Richard M. title Automatic completely simple semigroups journal Acta Mathematica Hungarica ... A. J. last2 Robertson first2 E. F. last3 Ruskuc first3 N. title Automatic monoids and change of generators ... decision problems for automatic semigroups journal Journal of Algebra volume 303 year 2006 issue ... first2 B. title A geometric characterization of automatic monoids journal Quarterly Journal of Mathematics ... more details
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