AutonomicNetworking follows the concept of Autonomic Computing , an initiative started by IBM in 2001 ... to the ANS. Components of autonomicnetworking As autonomics conceptually derives from biological entities ... threats. In the case of autonomicnetworking, the state of the network may be defined by inputs from .... The autognostic system interoperates with AutonomicNetworking Configuration management configuration management to control network elements and interfaces AutonomicNetworking Policy management policy management to define performance objectives and constraints AutonomicNetworking Autodefense autodefense ... with all of the other sub systems including AutonomicNetworking Autognostics autognostics receives direction for and validation of changes AutonomicNetworking Policy management policy management implements policy models through mapping to underlying resources AutonomicNetworking Security security applies access and authorization constraints for particular policy targets AutonomicNetworking ... at least indirectly with all other sub systems but primarily interacts with AutonomicNetworking ... AutonomicNetworking Configuration management configuration management providing constraints on device configuration AutonomicNetworking Security security providing definitions of roles, access ... risk for proactive mitigation AutonomicNetworking Configuration management configuration management ... or detected attack AutonomicNetworking Autognostics autognostics receives notification of detected ... directly with AutonomicNetworking Policy management policy management receiving high level directives related to access and priority AutonomicNetworking Configuration management configuration management sending specifics for access and admission control AutonomicNetworking Autodefense autodefense ... the human body s faculties. Principles of autonomicnetworking Consequently, it is currently under research by many AutonomicNetworking Research projects research projects , how principles and paradigms ... more details
to context or state changes. See also AutonomicNetworkingAutonomic nervous system References Reflist ...Refimprove date March 2011 Autonomic Computing refers to the self managing characteristics of distributed .... An autonomic system makes decisions on its own, using high level policies it will constantly ... in literature, an autonomic computing framework might be seen composed by autonomic components AC ... frameworks based on self regulating autonomic components has been recently proposed ... of computing devices in use will grow at 38 per year ref name IBM1 Autonomic Computing IBM s Perspective on the State of Information Technology, http www.research.ibm.com autonomic manifesto autonomic computing.pdf ref and the average complexity of each device is increasing. ref name IBM1 Autonomic Computing IBM s Perspective on the State of Information Technology, http www.research.ibm.com autonomic manifesto autonomic computing.pdf ref Currently, this volume and complexity is managed by highly ... of interactions. They state the essence of autonomic computing is system self management, freeing ... application and database layer. Citation needed date July 2010 Most autonomic service providers ..., network and basic database parameters . Autonomic systems A possible solution could be to enable modern, networked computing systems to manage themselves without direct human intervention. The Autonomic Computing Initiative ACI aims at providing the foundation for autonomic systems. It is inspired by the autonomic nervous system of the human body. This nervous system controls important bodily functions ... management self managing autonomic system, the human operator takes on a new role instead of controlling ... us en pressrelease 464.wss autonomic deployment model , for its deployment Level 1 is the basic level ... increasingly automated management functions, while level 5 represents the ultimate goal of autonomic, self managing systems. The design complexity of Autonomic Systems can be simplified by utilizing ... more details
Autonomic system may refer to Autonomic system computing in computing Autonomic nervous system in neurology disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin ganglion autonomicum GraySubject GrayPage Image Gray839.png Caption Autonomic nervous system innervation, showing the sympathetic and parasympathetic craniosacral systems, in red and blue, respectively Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Code Terminologia Anatomica TA A14.2.00.008 Autonomic ganglia are clusters of neuron al cell bodies and their dendrites and are essentially a junction between autonomic nerves originating from the central nervous system and autonomic nerves innervating their target organs in the periphery. The two main categories are Sympathetic ganglia Parasympathetic ganglia Nervous tissue Autonomic Category Autonomic nervous system de Autonomes Ganglion es Ganglio auton mico eu Gongoil autonomiko ja pt G nglio auton mico sr Autonomni ganglion ... more details
unreferenced date November 2011 notability date November 2011 Infobox video game title NetworKing collapsible state show image image Image NetworKing.png 128px NetworKing icon caption developer NASA publisher NASA distributor NASA series engine Unity game engine Unity version platforms Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows , web browser with Unity game engine Unity plug in released Video game release 2011 genre satellite simulation modes single player ratings media downloadable requirements NetworKing is an educational simulation computer game by NASA for Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows and web browsers with the Unity plug in released in 2011. In NetworKing the player assumes the role of a satellite manager responsible for growing the communications network. External links http www.nasa.gov multimedia 3d resources scan.html NetworKing Homepage http www.nasa.gov multimedia 3d resources scan manual.html Manual Unity engine games improve categories date November 2011 Category Mac OS X games Category Windows games Category 2011 video games Category Educational video games Category Simulation video games Category NASA Category Unity engine games Simulation videogame stub NASA stub ... more details
Cleanup article date June 2008 Infobox Disease Name Autonomic dysreflexia Image Caption DiseasesDB 1155 ... D020211 Autonomic dysreflexia AD , also known as autonomic hyperreflexia , is a potentially life ... Sixth thoracic vertebra T6 spinal cord level. Acute AD is a reaction of the autonomic involuntary ... Recognition and effective management of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injuries journal Expet ... and splanchnic gut vascular beds. ref cite journal author Karlsson AK title Autonomic dysreflexia journal ... common causes of autonomic hyperreflexia seen in patients with spinal cord injury are loss of bowel ... Sacral posterior rhizotomy suppressing autonomic hyper reflexia in patients with spinal cord ... are unable to travel past the injury. This results in a spinal cord reflex to the autonomic nervous ... and psychoactive drugs can also lead to urinary retention and constipation thus leading to autonomic ... disease that can result in peripheral paralysis can progress to encompass autonomic functions leading to a loss of normal respiratory, bladder and bowel function, thus resulting in autonomic dysreflexia. Severe head trauma, and other brain injuries ref MedlinePlus 001431 ref can instigate autonomic ... causal theories for Autonomic Dysreflexia include Noxious Stimuli or painful stimuli arising from ... to a transection of the spine result in a paradoxical stimulation of autonomic pathways of the Autonomic Nervous System . Controversy Over Peripherally Noxious Causes of Autonomic Dysreflexia Current ... Autonomic dysreflexia, induced by noxious or innocuous stimulation, does not depend on changes ... in addition to noxious triggers. Current Assessment of Autonomic Dysreflexia in patients .... Autonomic dysreflexia differs from autonomic instability , a term used to describe the variety ... , orthostatic hypotension , and ambient temperature intolerance. In autonomic dysreflexia, patients ... essential hypertension, not autonomic dysreflexia. Aggressive treatment of these elderly patients with rapidly ... more details
unreferenced date August 2010 The autonomic nerve is a small nerve which carries postganglionic sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons from the zygomaticotemporal nerve a branch of the maxillary nerve , to the lacrimal nerve a branch of the ophthalmic nerve . These neurons derive from the superior cervical ganglion and the pterygopalatine ganglion respectively. They will travel to the lacrimal gland via the lacrimal nerve. Parasympathetic will induce lacrimation and vice versa. Category Nerves neuroanatomy stub ... more details
. The ultimate goal is to design and develop a novel autonomicnetworking architecture that enables ... autonomicnetworking principles that enable networks to scale not only in size but also in functionality ... of ANA is therefore to build an experimental autonomic network architecture, and to demonstrate the feasibility of autonomicnetworking within the coming 4 years. As a first step, a network based on the predominant ... committed to the far looking character of the situated and autonomicnetworking initiative. Project ... also Autonomic Computing Autonomic Systems Network Compartment AutonomicNetworking External links http ...orphan date April 2010 self published date June 2008 The Autonomic Network Architecture Project aims .... The resulting autonomic network architecture will allow dynamic adaptation and re organisation ... flexible, dynamic, and fully autonomic formation of network nodes as well as whole networks. It will allow ... models may vary. The scientific objective of this proposal is to identify fundamental autonomic network principles. Moreover, this project will build, demonstrate, and test such an autonomic network ... architecture and to fill it with the functionality needed to demonstrate the feasibility of autonomicnetworking within the coming 4 years. Facts and Figures Period January 1, 2006 December 31, 2009 Funding ... IST FET Coordinating Agency ETH Zurich, Communication Systems Group Project Objectives The Autonomic ... network which includes the various self x attributes essential to autonomic communication .... A new Autonomic Network Architecture will emerge as a result of this research. This architecture ... design that enables flexible, dynamic and fully autonomic formation of large scale networks in which the functionalities of each constituent network node are also composed in an autonomic fashion ... wired and multihop wireless heterogeneous devices to be integrated in an autonomic way. Here the focus ...&RCN 80655 EU IST Project http www.ana project.org ANA Project website http www 03.ibm.com autonomic ... more details
There are three diseases classified as primary autonomic failure pure autonomic failure , multiple system atrophy also known as Shy Drager syndrome , and Parkinson disease . References http www.annals.org cgi reprint 133 5 382.pdf Primary autonomic failure three clinical presentations of one disease? http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov entrez query.fcgi?cmd Retrieve&db PubMed&list uids 9778070&dopt Abstract Abnormalities of the QT interval in primary disorders of autonomic failure Category Peripheral nervous system disorders disease stub Autonomic diseases ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Pure autonomic failure Image Caption DiseasesDB 32777 ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D001342 Pure autonomic failure , also known as Bradbury Eggleston syndrome or idiopathic orthostatic hypotension , is a form of dysautonomia that first occurs in middle age or later in life men are affected more often than women. It is one of three diseases classified as primary autonomic failure . Symptoms A degenerative disease of the autonomic nervous system , symptoms include dizziness and fainting caused by orthostatic hypotension , visual disturbances and neck pain. Chest pain, fatigue physical fatigue and sexual dysfunction are less common symptoms that may also occur. Symptoms are worse when standing sometimes one may relieve symptoms by lying down. Pathology The pathology of pure autonomic failure is not yet completely understood. However, a loss of cells in the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord has been documented, as has a loss of catecholamine uptake and catecholamine fluorescence in sympathetic postganglionic neurons . In general, levels of catecholamines in these patients are very low while lying down, and do not increase much upon standing. Treatment Pharmacological methods of treatment include fludrocortisone , midodrine , somatostatin , erythropoietin , and other vasopressor agents. However, often a patient with pure autonomic failure can mitigate his or her symptoms with far less costly means. Compressing the legs and lower body, through crossing the legs, squatting, or the use of compression stockings can help. Also, ingesting more water than usual can increase blood pressure and relieve some symptoms. Eponym It is named for Samuel Bradbury and Cary Eggleston . ref WhoNamedIt synd 2102 ref ref S. Bradbury ... Vanderbilt Autonomic Dysfunction Center External links http www.ndrf.org National Dysautonomia Research Foundation NDRF http www.supportdysautonomia.org Dysautonomia Support Network Autonomic diseases ... more details
Orphan date September 2008 Taste networking , also called value networking , is a specific mode of social networking that uses personal tastes as a basis for making social connections in an online environment. Whereas the majority of existing social network service s use schools, workplaces, geographic locations or pre existing friends to connect users, sites that use the taste networking model use tastes and values. Assessing users preferences in any number of areas the model s pioneering site, MyTrybe covers the full spectrum of arts and entertainment categories music, film and TV, gaming, the visual arts, and so on, plus a variety of lifestyle topics food, travel, fashion and news , taste networking services connect users based on their similarities. The theory behind this model is that it allows users to make more personally relevant social connections than does the standard social networking model. By using more granular tastes and values, that is, rather than the broad commonalities implied by membership to a school, workplace, or the like, this model is able to make high quality, individually tailored connections. One major advantage of the concept is that it allows for the seamless integration of both online social networking and content delivery. Within a taste networking environment, content has a particular relevance social connections are made based on substantive preferences that can be expressed and tracked easily through content. And, since users are already filtered by their preferences in this model, content can be easily personalized as well. MyTrybe, for example, is a dual service, offering both social networking and social bookmarking platforms. It offers users the chance to network with others based on their shared taste, and to get personalized content recommendations through that network called a Trybe in this case . References Glazowski, Paul. MyTrybe ... at 10 20 AM PST. http mashable.com 2008 02 01 mytrybe Category Social networking services Category ... more details
Infobox company company name HP Networking company type Division of Hewlett Packard key people Meg Whitman President, CEO and Chairman of HP br Bethany Mayer SVP, GM of HP Networking industry Computer Network s products Networking hardware Network hardware parent Hewlett Packard homepage http www.hp.com networking www.hp.com networking HP Networking is the Computer network networking division of Hewlett Packard , within the HP Enterprise Business segment. HP s networking division was previously known ... and 3Com entities as HP Networking. Organization HP Networking was formed in April 2010 as the combination ..., 2011 ref ref Cite web url http www.theregister.co.uk 2010 04 19 hp networking title HP Networking Emerges ... in Roseville, CA, USA. Developer of networking switches and wireless solutions. Global sales. The acquired ... H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. Based in HangZhou, China. Developer of networking switches, routers ..., Texas. Developer of networking security solutions, particularly intrusion prevention systems. Global sales. History HP has been in the networking and switching business for decades. ref http www.channelregister.co.uk ... RND , then the Workgroup Networks Division WND , before becoming the ProCurve Networking Business PNB ... ProCurve Networking operates as a relatively independent business&cd 1&hl en&ct clnk&gl us&client ... April 12, 2010 accessdate March 24, 2011 ref Product Highlights HP Networking HPN sells networking products for businesses, schools and government entities. Click HP Networking Products here for a comprehensive list of HP Networking products. At Interop Las Vegas in April 2010, HP began publicly using HP Networking as the name for its networking division and outlined how products would be branded under the new entity. ref Cite web url http www.theregister.co.uk 2010 04 19 hp networking title HP Networking Emerges publisher The Register date April 19, 2010 accessdate March 24, 2011 ref A Series ... applications including voice platform VCX. Training HP Networking offers product, solution and sales ... more details
Optical networking can refer to Optical communication Fiber optic communication Synchronous optical networking Optical Transport Network OTN Passive optical network disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Multiple issues wikify January 2011 essay like September 2010 Neologism date May 2011 Speed networking ... networking is often referenced as a derivative of speed dating , ref http excellenceinbusiness.org ?s speed networking Speed Networking for Business Success By Terry Frerker, Excellence In Business ... KB ref Speed networking, a more recent concept, arose from the combination of speed dating and business networking and is thought to have started in the United States and, perhaps, simultaneously in the United ... Dictionary ref Speed networking was first utilized during the US economic downturn of the early ... networking can be similar individuals paired or grouped together for the purpose of introduction the practices ... their exposure. ref http www.entrepreneur.com marketing networking article180954.html Speed Networking and Beyond By Ivan Misner, Entrepreneur, June 28, 2007. ref Organization Speed networking can ... based model where individuals speak to a preselected group. Most speed networking events begin ..., speed networking events all have time limits placed on the interactions and a moderator that will time and announce these intervals. In addition, if the speed networking model calls for specific ... speed networking Round robin In the round robin model of speed networking attendees meet each other ... long event. Station based In the station based model of speed networking, attendees meet each other ... station based speed networking event may yield 7 to 10 contacts during an hour long event. Group based In the group based model of speed networking attendees do not meet individually but instead are assigned ... the event but usually last five to 15 minutes. Applications Speed networking has many applications. A variety of organizations use speed networking to structure events alumni associations, chambers ... networking include membership drives, networking events, mentoring programs, career fairs, team building exercises and vendor pairings. Speed networking is particularly useful when many organisations ... more details
Distinguish Network marketing Unreferenced date July 2010 Business networking is a socioeconomic activity by which groups of like minded businesspeople recognize, create, or act upon business opportunities .... There are several prominent business networking organizations that create models of networking activity ... technology in support of business networking. Many businesspeople contend business networking .... This is because business networking is a low cost activity that involves more personal commitment ... one to one relationship with the fellow member. Business networking can be conducted in a local business community, or on a larger scale via the Internet . Business networking websites have grown ... sources. Business networking can have a meaning also in the Information and communications technology ... to the large firms they deal with. Online business networking Businesses are increasingly using business ... online. In general these networking tools allow professionals to build up their circle of business partners they trust. By connecting these business partners the networking tools allow individuals to search ... accessible also for small and medium sized companies. Face to face business networking Professionals ... face to face networking over online based networking because the potential for higher quality relationships ... knowing and meeting who they intend to do business with. Face time Face to face business networking is often facilitated by referral networking clubs. General business networking Before online networking, there was and has always been, networking face to face. Schmoozing or rubbing elbows are expressions ... rapport. Networked Businesses With networking developing, many businesses now have this as a core part ... used by Thomas Power, chairman of Ecademy, an online business network, in May 2009. Business networking ... based innovations. A truly ICT business networking approach rethinks and rebuilds the operating support ... To Leverage Your Online Business Networking Activities , April 18, 2010 citation title Business networking ... more details
notability date October 2011 Unreferenced date November 2007 Distributed Networking is a distributed computing network system, said to be distributed when the computer programming and the data to be worked on are spread out over more than one computer, usually over a network. Prior to low cost computer power on the desktop, computing was centralized. Although such centers still exist, distribution networking applications and data operate more efficiently over a mix of desktop workstations, local area network servers, regional servers, Web servers, and other servers. A popular trend has been client server computing which is simply the view that a client computer can provide certain capabilities for a user and request others from other computers that provide services for the clients. The World Wide Web Web s Hypertext Transfer Protocol is an example of this idea. Enterprises that have grown in scale over the years and those that are continuing to grow are finding it extremely challenging to manage their distributed network in the traditional client server computing model. The recent developments in the field of cloud computing has opened up new possibilities. Cloud based networking vendors have started to sprout offering solutions for enterprise distributed networking needs. Whether it turns out to revolutionize the distributed networking space or turns out to be another fad remains to be seen. See also Distributed data store Distributed file system Cloud based networking Cloud computing , a more general concept whose current implementations are often dependent on data center s rather than a distributed network compu network stub Category File sharing networks Category Distributed data storage ja ... more details
tone date August 2009 Brand networking is the engagement of a social networking service around a brand by providing consumers with a platform of relevant content, elements of participation, and a currency, score, or ranking. Brands are using brand networking to create communities that serve as a fully encompassing interactive destination to incentivize brand participation online and off. This evolved level of user participation with the brand creates strong relationships with consumers and leverages sales and generates fan equity. ref name aacv.org Brand Networking Social Media Ownership, Return on Involvement and Open Social Networks http www.aacv.org Association of Advertising & Creative Versioning Retrieved on April 5, 2009 ref History The development and growth of social networking in the early 2000s gave birth to brand networking. Brands saw the immediate potential to reach and interact with consumers through online platforms like Facebook and MySpace . At first the ability to reach consumers by way of these platforms was inadequate brands had the option to join as members or simply advertise on these sites. The potential existed to not only display advertisements to consumers, but to engage them to interact with the brand. This is when brands made the shift to create their own networking platforms. Less evolved attempts to connect brands with consumers via networking typically ... which is all geared toward the show . Structure Brand Networking is more than a social networking .... Three key elements, in unity, create brand networking relevant content, elements of participation ... through the combination of typical social networking features online personalized page, friends ... or e commerce destinations. The final element of brand networking involves incentivizing participation ... are distributed for activity outside of the networking site. By incentivizing usage offline the brand ... boards, reviews Yes Yes No References Reflist Category Social networking services Category Brand ... more details
Active networking is a communication pattern that allows packets flowing through a telecommunications network to dynamically modify the operation of the network. How it works Active network architecture is composed of execution environments similar to a unix shell that can execute active packets , a Node networking node operating system capable of supporting one or more execution environments. It also consists of active hardware, capable of routing or switching as well as executing code within active packets. This differs from the traditional network architecture which seeks robustness and stability by attempting to remove complexity and the ability to change its fundamental operation from underlying network components. Network processor s are one means of implementing active networking concepts. Active networks have also been implemented as overlay network s. What does it offer? Active networking allows the possibility of highly tailored and rapid real time changes to the underlying network operation. This enables such ideas as sending code along with packets of information allowing the data to change its form code to match the channel characteristics. The smallest program that can generate a sequence of data can be found in the definition of Kolmogorov complexity . The use of real time Genetic Algorithm genetic algorithms within the network to compose network services is also enabled by active networking. Fundamental challenges Active network research addresses the nature of how best to incorporate extremely dynamic capability within networks. ref Bush, S. F., A Simple Metric ... As the limit in reduction of transistor size is reached with current technology, active networking ... networking . See also Nanoscale networking Network processing References Reflist 2 Further ... 1 58053 745 6 External links http www.research.ge.com bushsf AVNMP.html Active Networking at GE ... Networking Category Network architecture Category Computer networks mk Active networking ... more details
been described under hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies all characterized by progressive ... estimated to be about 1 in 25,000. Type 1 Type 1 is the most common of the hereditary sensory and autonomic ... sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I HSAN I . ref name pmid18348718 cite journal journal Orphanet ... destruction of underlying bones. Sweating abnormalities occur but other autonomic features ... Gold von Simson title Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies types II, III, and IV .... Patients present with sensory and autonomic disturbances. Newborns have absent or weak suck reflex ... and genetic characterization of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 HSAN ... HSN2 causing hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type II through the Study of Canadian Genetic ... Nejad, et al. title A novel TRK A NTRK1 mutation associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic ...?book gene&part hsan4 GeneReviews NIH NCBI UW entry on Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy ... UW entry on Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type II References reflist 2 Autonomic diseases Pain DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic Neuropathy Category Genetic disorders by system ... more details
Networking hardware or networking equipment typically refers to devices facilitating the use of a computer network . Typically, this includes Gateway telecommunications gateways , Router computing router s, network bridge s, network switch switches , ethernet hub hubs , and repeater s. Also, hybrid network devices such as multilayer switch es, protocol converter s and bridge router s. And, proxy server s, firewall networking firewall s and network address translator s. Also, multiplexer s, network interface controller s, wireless network interface controller s, modem s, ISDN terminal adapter s and line driver s. And, wireless access point s, networking cables and other related hardware. Computer networking devices are units that mediate data in a computer network. ref cite web url http www.wisegeek.com what are network devices.htm title What are Network Devices? publisher wiseGEEK accessdate 2012 03 21 ref ref cite web url http www.theitlibrary.com Network devices.html title Networking Devices publisher iT Library accessdate 2012 03 21 ref Computer networking devices are also called network equipment, Intermediate Systems IS Citation needed date March 2012 or InterWorking Unit IWU . Citation ... of networking hardware today is copper based Ethernet Network interface card adapters , helped largely by its standard inclusion on most modern computer systems. 802.11 Wireless networking has become ... within computer networking is datacenter equipment such as file server s, database server s and storage ... diverse devices which may be considered networking hardware include mobile phone s, Personal digital ... networking devices Gateway telecommunications Gateway device sitting at a network node for interfacing ... networking Firewall a piece of hardware or software put on the network to prevent some communications ... System List of Networking hardware vendors Personal computer hardware Residential gateway References ... USF Explanation of network hardware Category Networking hardware Category Computer networking be x ... more details
In IEEE IEEE 802.11 802.11 Wi Fi terminology, a station STA is a device that has the capability to use the 802.11 protocol. For example, a station may be a laptop , a desktop PC, PDA , Wireless access point access point or Wi Fi phone. A STA may be fixed, mobile or portable. Generally in wireless networking terminology, a station, wireless client and Node networking node are often used interchangeably, and no strict distinction existing between these terms. With a station also being referred as transmitter or receiver based on its transmission characteristics. IEEE 802.11 2007 formally defines station as Any device that contains an IEEE 802.11 conformant medium access control MAC and physical layer PHY interface to the wireless medium WM . See also Basic Service Set Service set identifier External links http standards.ieee.org getieee802 download 802.11 2007.pdf Standards document IEEE 802.11 2007 Category Wi Fi Compu network stub pt Esta o rede de computadores ... more details
Visual networking refers to an emerging class of user applications that combine digital video and social networking capabilities. It is based upon the premise that visual literacy, the ability to interpret, negotiate and make meaning from information presented in the form of a moving image, is a powerful force in how humans communicate, entertain and learn. The duality of visual networking subsuming entertainment and communications , professional and personal content, video and other digital media, data networks and social networks to create immersive experiences, when, where and how the user wants .... History of visual networking The rise of visual networking is relatively recent phenomenon driven by the emergence of social networking capabilities and the ability to deliver interactive video over a broadband network. It is a natural evolution of the current social networking phenomena whereby social networking annotations are layered over broadband video to create highly interactive and immersive ... of video and social networking across a wide range of entertainment, communication and learning .... Social networking meets video At the core of visual networking is the concept that people can ... , social networking establishes interconnected Internet communities sometimes known as personal ... watched something or how many sites link to it. Early examples of visual networking YouTube is the best early example of a visual networking experience. YouTube is a video sharing website where users ..., where the viewpoint is out of the control of the viewer. Other visual networking applications While still in its infancy, visual networking applications are beginning to emerge that span both consumer ... References The Dawn of Visual Networking Social Networking and Video Make a Powerful Brew Roger L. Kay, 2008 , How visual networking could spell the end for the iPod R. Enderle, 2008 Visual Collaboration Andrew Davis, 1999 The Five Big Technology Trends of 2008 Enderle, 2008 Category Social networking ... more details
Slum Networking is a holistic approach for improving urban infrastructure , developed by Himanshu Parikh http archnet.org library parties one party.tcl?party id 421 of Ahmedabad , India . It addresses a range of facilities needed by slum dwellers http web.mit.edu urbanupgrading upgrading resources bibliography TOC Slum Networking.html road s and Sidewalk footpath s storm drain storm drainage sanitation and sanitary sewer sewerage water supply earthworks engineering earthworks and soft landscaping street lighting solid waste management This is achieved minimal donor funding by maximizing community participation decision making participation and using microcredit systems. Technical aspects Image World Bank Funded public toilet in Indore City before Slum Networking Project.png thumb World Bank funded public toilet block in Indore City, surrounded by a cesspit Unsourced image removed image Indore City Street before Slum Networking Project.png thumb Street in Indore City before the slum networking project Unsourced image removed Image Indore City Street after slum networking.png thumb Street in Indore City after the slum networking project Drainage and sanitary sewer sewerage are made lower cost by making them follow the topography . Thus sewers do not need to be buried deeply, digging is reduced, and pumping of sewage is avoided as the sewers follow the natural drainage paths. In a lecture ref http www.ewb uk.org node 954 EWB UK Lecture , Cambridge, January 2004 MP3 format 81.4 MB ref for Engineers Without Borders UK , Himanshu Parikh explained that his research into the growth of slums had led to the realisation that slums always develop along the natural drainage paths. Therefore the cheapest way to provide sewerage to a city is to build major sewers through the slums and connect the higher and usually richer areas of the city to them. This then provides sewerage to the whole ... http www.efm.leeds.ac.uk CIVE Sewerage articles Slum 20Networking.htm Slum Networking A Holistic ... more details
In peer to peer networking, a supernode is any node networking node that also serves as one of that network s relayers and proxy server s, handling data flow and connections for other users. This semi distributed architecture allows data to be decentralized without requiring excessive overhead at every node. However, the increased workload of supernodes generally requires additional network bandwidth computing bandwidth and Central processing unit CPU time. Some peer to peer designs allow for the user to control whether their node is a supernode others do not. For example, Skype by default is configured as a supernode, an issue that has caused controversy. Despite criticism, Skype has contended that supernodes on their network act only to maintain information about who is online at a given time, and are not used to route calls between users. Beginning with version 3.0, Skype allows users to avoid becoming a supernode by modifying the Windows Registry . External links http saikat.guha.cc pub iptps06 skype An Experimental Study of the Skype Peer to Peer VoIP System http ictupdate.cta.int en Feature Articles The mesh potato network The Mesh Potato Network South African Project On Cheap Telephone Systems In Rural Areas Internet stub Category File sharing de Supernode ... more details
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