Service Autonomy is a design principle that is applied within the service orientation design paradigm ... autonomy requirement, however, the provisioning of autonomy and reliability, in such circumstances, is left ... maximum control over how it fulfills its functionality. The Service Autonomy principle ... into two different types of autonomy in order to increase the overall autonomy of the service. Design Time Autonomy This type of autonomy refers to the independence with which the services could be evolved without impacting their service consumers. This type of autonomy is required as the service ... principles helps in attaining design time autonomy as their application results in services ... without affecting their service consumers. Runtime Autonomy This type of autonomy refers to the extent ..., the more predictable its behavior is. This type of autonomy is achievable by providing dedicated ... shared database can be removed. As a result the overall autonomy of the service is increased. There exists a direct relationship between the runtime autonomy and the design time autonomy. By increasing the design time autonomy, the ability to evolve service s implementation environment is automatically increased and hence more runtime autonomy. Service Autonomy and Service Types Although increasing service autonomy to the maximum extent is always desirable, however, in reality it may not be possible to design each and every service with maximum design time and runtime autonomy. As a result, the services need to be prioritized so that their autonomy could be addressed according to their value ... their autonomy. This is because they contain functionality that is of interest to different ... and are dependent upon the individual autonomy of their composed services. Considerations The provisioning of service autonomy may require additional infrastructure and hence it needs to be applied on as per ... might not be easy. The autonomy of the services that encapsulate legacy resources can be hard ... more details
File Escudo de Andaluc a.svg thumb right upright Coat of arms of Andalusia . The Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia is a law hierarchically located under the 1978 Constitution of Spain , and over any legislation ... , Andalusia was the one region of Spain to take its path to autonomous communities of Spain autonomy ... Civil War from adopting a statute of autonomy during the period of the Second Spanish Republic ... was approved the following year by the Spanish national government. 1981 Statute of Autonomy Article 1 of the original Andalusian Statute of Autonomy, also known as the Statute of Carmona Spanish language Spanish Estatuto de Carmona declares that Andalusian autonomy is justified by the historical ... from the Andalusian Constitution and people, reflected in its Statute of Autonomy. ref identidad ... the Father of the Andalusian Nation Padre de la Patria Andaluza . The Statute of Autonomy spells ... and Social Council. 2007 Statute of Autonomy In October 2006 the constitutional commission ... of center People s Party Spain People s Party PP , approved a new Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia ... Law Spain Organic Law adopting a Statute of Autonomy was approved with no opposing votes. The Senate ... that formulation. Article 1 of the earlier 1981 Statute of Autonomy defined it simply as a nationality ... de Andaluc a 2007 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy on Wikisource , in Spanish. ref On February 18, 2007 ... of Spain , with favorable votes from the PSOE, the IU and the PP, approved a new Statute of Autonomy ... 2007 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy on Wikisource , in Spanish On November 2, 2006 the Spanish ... a Statute of Autonomy was approved with no opposing votes. The Senate, in a plenary session of December .... The Statute of Autonomy spells out Andalusia s distinct institutions of government and administration ... Council of Andalusia, and the Economic and Social Council. The Andalusian Statute of Autonomy recognizes Seville as the region s capital. The new Statute of Autonomy was promulgated March 19, 2007 ... more details
about The Galicia Statute of Autonomy of 1936 Statute of Autonomy of 1981 Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981 File Estatuto de Galicia de 1936.pdf thumb Estatuto de Galicia pdf . The Galician Statute of Autonomy 1936 was a statute of autonomy for Galicia Spain Galicia . It was voted in referendum and presented to the Spanish Parliament . Yet, it could never be implemented because of the Spanish Civil War 1936 1939 and subsequent Spain under Franco Francoist dictatorship 1939 1977 . The 1936 statute was drafted by the Partido Galeguista 1931 Partido Galeguista Galicianist Party , and it is the historical precedent of the current Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981 . Origins Galician nationalism Galician nationalists of the early 20th century, namely those around the Partido Galeguista 1931 Partido Galeguista , had considered a number of options regarding the relationship between Galicia and Spain , ranging from regional autonomy to total independence. During the Spanish Second Republic 1931 1939 a number of intellectuals proposed the formation of a Federalism federal State , where the different nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain regions and nations of Spain could benefit from autonomy and decentralization ref Castelao 1944 Sempre en Galiza , among others ref . With that idea in mind, the Partido Galeguista , founded in 1931, promoted the development of a Galician Statute of Autonomy ... de Estudos Galegos Galician Studies Seminar presented an early draft for a Statute of Autonomy ... Galeguista Frente Popular , submitted the Galician Statute of Autonomy to the Spanish Parliament. However ... The Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1936, although never implemented, was a fundamental piece ... with the passing of the current Statute of Autonomy. In other words, the Galician Statute of Autonomy ... Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981 Autonomous Community Partido Galeguista 1931 Partido Galeguista ... Statute Of Autonomy 1936 Category Galicia Spain Galicia Category Statutes of Autonomy Link FA gl ... more details
for the party with the similar name which was active from 1996 to 2000 Integral Autonomy 1990s Integral Autonomy lang it Autonomia Integrale , AI was a Regionalism politics regionalist Christian Democracy Christian democratic List of political parties in Italy Italian political party based in Trentino . History In 1982 the Trentino Tyrolean People s Party PPTT broke up the more conservative wing formed the Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Union UATT , while the more centrist Integral Autonomy, under the leadership of the longstanding leader of the PPTT Enrico Pruner . ref http trentinocorrierealpi.repubblica.it dettaglio Quando tremo lintero consiglio 1521706 ref In 1988 the two groups merged into the Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party . In the 1983 provincial election Integral Autonomy won only 3.1 of the vote, while Franco Tretter s UATT the much higher 8.2 . In 1988 the two parties merged into the Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party , which gained 9.9 in the subsequent Trentino Alto Adige S dtirol regional election, 1988 provincial election . References Reflist Sources http www.patt.tn.it AUTONOMISTI 20IN 20TRENTINO 20una 20tradizione 20che 20apre 20al 20futuro 20 20aprile 2020071.pdf Autonomists in Trentino , an essay by Franco Panizza http www.consiglio.provincia.tn.it consiglio consiglieri organi passato legislature.it.asp Provincial Council of Trento Legislatures http www.regione.taa.it Elettorale risultati reg 1998.pdf Trentino Alto Adige Region Elections http www.elezioni.provincia.tn.it Provincial Government of Trento Elections http www.cattaneo.org index.asp?l1 archivi&l2 adele Cattaneo Institute Archive of Election Data http www.parties and elections.de trento.html Parties and Elections in Europe Province of Trento http elezionistorico.interno.it Ministry of the Interior Historical Archive of Elections Category Political parties in Trentino ca Autonomia Integral it Autonomia Integrale ... more details
Orphan date August 2011 The Palestinian autonomy talks were an outgrowth of the Egyptian Israeli Peace Treaty and were designed to lead to a resolution of the Palestinian question in the West Bank and Gaza Strip . According to The Framework for Peace in the Middle East, one part of the 1978 Camp David Accords , Egypt and Israel were to agree within one year on elections for a Palestinian self governing authority. ref http countrystudies.us egypt 44.htm Peace with Israel ref The idea was directly related to Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin s idea of Palestinian autonomy. President Jimmy Carter appointed Robert Schwarz Strauss as his envoy to the autonomy talks. ref Aaron David Miller, The Much Too Promised Land NY Random House, 2008 , page 27. ref Neither the Palestine Liberation Organization nor any other Palestinian organization was directly involved in the talks. The talks began in late May 1979. The third round of talks were held at Herzliya, Israel on June 25 26, 1979. The delegations were led by Prime Minister Mustafa Khalil Egypt , Minister Yosef Burg Israel , and Ambassador James Leonard United States . Egypt said it did not speak for the Palestinians but rather sought Palestinian elections for a council that would represent the Palestinians. ref http www.mfa.gov.il MFA Foreign 20Relations Israels 20Foreign 20Relations 20since 201947 1979 1980 31 20Joint 20statement 20by 20delegations 20to 20the 20autonomy Joint statement by delegations to the autonomy talks , June 26, 1979 ref Delegates met in Holland on February 27, 1980. ref http www.jewishagency.org JewishAgency ... autonomy talks&source bl&ots Szh6 vEfVk&sig MsA8Y4rPPJW8VUSTuWvkbTGGlvg&hl en&ei 2 zkSbr7AanqlQeA8fDfDg ... on the resumption of the autonomy talks, 4 September 1980 ref By the end of the Carter administration ... Cluverius IV ref The United States tried to re launch the autonomy talks in 1982 but that effort ...&pg PA73&lpg PA73&dq egypt israel autonomy talks&source bl&ots hOl7EXi0nu&sig jlBUvLDnHLRC5p8 MchxOyr9fc ... more details
Image LB webgraphic.gif thumb 200px IAA Propaganda blockquote The Institute for Applied Autonomy IAA was founded in 1998 as a technological research and development organization dedicated to the cause of individual and collective self determination. Our mission is to study the forces and structures which affect self determination and to provide technologies which extend the autonomy of human activists. IAA Mission Statement blockquote The Institute for Applied Autonomy is an activist group which focuses on dissemination of knowledge, autonomy , and methods of self determination through artistic expression and application of military like technology to the topics of Criminal Mischief , decentralized system s and individual autonomy. It was founded in 1998 as an informal research collective around the central theme of contestational robotics. The group of anonymous artists is known for employing technology in protest. ref Cvar, Stacey Recht. February 9, 2005 http citybeat.com 2005 02 09 art.shtml The Art of Sedition Cincinnati City Beat. Accessed December 14, 2007. ref Among its better known initiatives is i See , a decentralized CCTV map distribution software containing user generated data including positioning of surveillance cameras in New York City , as well as several other international city centers, in protest of privacy violations on the general public, ref Pentland, William. November 16, 2007 http www.thenation.com doc 20071203 pentland Insecurity Cameras The Nation . Accessed December 14, 2007. ref and TXTMob , a registration system for cell phones to allow protest groups rapid, anonymous communication. ref Di Justo, Patrick. September 9, 2004 . http www.nytimes.com 2004 09 09 technology circuits 09mobb.html? r 1&oref slogin Protests powered by cellphone The New York Times . Accessed December 14, 2007. ref In February 2008, the New York City Law Department issued ... links http www.appliedautonomy.com Applied Autonomy official website References reflist Category ... more details
about The Galicia Statute of Autonomy of 1981 Statute of Autonomy of 1936 Galician Statute of Autonomy 1936 Infobox document document name Galician Statute of Autonomy image image width image caption date created 1978 date ratified 6 April 1981 location of document writer signers Juan Carlos I , Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo purpose Politics of Galicia The Galician Statute of Autonomy lang gl Estatuto de Autonom a de Galicia of 1981 is the current basic institutional norm of Galicia Spain Galicia . The Xunta de Galicia Galician Government , Parliament of Galicia Parliament and High Court of Galicia are regulated by it. Genesis of the 1981 Statute The Statute passed in 1981 has its precedent in the Galician Statute of Autonomy 1936 Statute that had been drafted and voted in 1936. This earlier Statute could not be implemented due to the Francisco Franco Francoist revolt and the Spanish Civil War , which started in 1936. Hence, with the end of the Spain under Franco Francoist dictatorship in 1977, a process of devolution began in the Spanish State . This political and administrative process took form in the passing of the Statutes of Autonomy, regulated by the Spanish Constitution of 1978. On 16 March 1979, Galicia attained the rank of pre autonomous community , and in June 1979 Galician members to the Spanish Parliament submitted a draft for a Statute of Autonomy. Once the Constitutional ... Statute of Autonomy 1936 1936 statute endorsed Galicia with control over the economy and taxes, and also ... Statute of Autonomy 1981 recognises Galicia as a nationalities in Spain historical nationality ... known as the Galician Civil Code noted in Art. 27, fourth point, of the statute of autonomy ... Statute of Autonomy 1936 Autonomous Community Nationalities and regions of Spain Historical ... estatuto Full text of the Statute in Galician DEFAULTSORT Galician Statute Of Autonomy Of 1981 Category Galicia Spain Category Statutes of Autonomy ca Estatut d Autonomia de Gal cia es Estatuto de Autonom a ... more details
distinguish Calman Plus Devo Plus Home Rule Asymmetric federalism Politics of Scotland Full fiscal autonomy sometimes referred to as devolution max ref http www.holyrood.com articles tag devo max McLeish reiterates support for devo max www.holyrood.com, accessed 23 October 2011 ref , devo max , ref cite news url http www.scotsman.com news politics embrace devo max labour told 1 1929545 title Embrace devo max, Labour told date 26 October 2011 work The Scotsman accessdate 15 November 2011 ref fiscal federalism , ref name MacDonald cite web url http ideas.repec.org p uct uconnp 2004 42.html provider title The Economic Case for Fiscal Federalism in Scotland last MacDonald first Ronald coauthors Hallwood, Paul date Jul 2004 work Working papers publisher University of Connecticut, Department of Economics ... and the conduct foreign relations. Scottish fiscal autonomy, stopping short of full political independence ... towards Scottish independence support a move to greater fiscal autonomy while a greater percentage ... be opposed. However, as the debate unfolds a move towards fiscal autonomy could be considered as a compromise ... Party chancellor Kenneth Clarke , said he believed fiscal autonomy would be disastrous for the Scottish ... 2004 that the Scottish economy could be improved by fiscal autonomy. ref http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi scotland 3453233.stm Crawford backs fiscal autonomy ref David Cameron , the present leader of the Conservative ... can have fiscal autonomy if Tories want it ref The 2011 Scottish Social Attitudes Survey core ... autonomy within the UK. 29 of respondents supported Devo Max, while only 21 supported the status quo ... Autonomy could be an extra option in the vote. ref http www.guardian.co.uk politics 2011 may 08 scotland independence vote financial autonomy Scotland independence vote could contain financial autonomy option www.guardian.co.uk, 8 May 2011 ref Some senior Labour Party figures have also suggested ... http www.scotland.gov.uk Publications 2009 02 23092643 0 Fiscal Autonomy in Scotland The case for change ... more details
Politics of Catalonia The Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia lang ca Estatut d Autonomia de Catalunya also Statute of Sau , Estatut de Sau , after the location where the statute was first made is a constitution al law defining the region of Catalonia as an autonomous communities of Spain autonomous community within the Kingdom of Spain . It was promulgated on 18 September 1979. It is one of seventeen such statutes granted, in various forms and capabilities, to the different autonomous communities of Spain since the Spanish transition to democracy of the 1970s. On June 18, 2006, a referendum altering the statute to expand the authority of the Catalan government was approved in a referendum, and became effective as of August 9, 2006. Catalonia first obtained a Statute of Autonomy in 1932, during the Second Spanish Republic . This law was abolished by General Francisco Franco after the Spanish Civil War , largely because Catalonia had been a region opposed to the Nationalist forces, and during his rule Catalan culture, language, and self rule were harshly suppressed. Self government under the statute The Generalitat de Catalunya is the institution in which the self government of Catalonia is politically organised. It consists of the Parliament, the President of the Generalitat and the Executive Council or Government of Catalonia. The region has gradually achieved a greater degree of autonomy since 1979. The Generalitat holds exclusive jurisdiction in various matters of culture, environment, communications, transportation, commerce, public safety and local governments, but in education, health and justice, the region shares jurisdiction with the Spanish government. Catalonia has its own police force, the Mossos d Esquadra literally squad lads , which is currently in the process ... transition to democracy Statute of Autonomy External links http www.gencat.cat generalitat eng estatut1979 ... cat.pdf Amended text Statute of Catalonia Category 1979 in law Category Statutes of Autonomy of Catalonia ... more details
Politics of Nicaragua The Authentic Coste o Autonomy Movement Spanish language Spanish Movimiento Aut ntico Aut nomo Coste o MAAC is a regional Nicaraguan political party founded in 1993 by Faran Dometz Hebbert , a Moravian Church Moravian pastor from Pearl Lagoon and former director of the Moravian High School in Bluefields . MAAC represents the Creole peoples Creole establishment. The MAAC contested in the Elections in Nicaragua 1994 1994 Atlantic Coast Regional Elections and won 2 seats out of 45 in the Regi n Aut noma del Atl ntico Sur RAAS Regional Council. ref name UEC cite journal year 1996 title La Consolidaci n de la Democracia en Am rica Central Problemas y Perspectivas en El Salvador, Guatemala y Nicaragua 1990 1996 url http redalyc.uaemex.mx pdf 152 15222201.pdf author Jorge Rovira Mas journal Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos volume 22 issue 2 pages 7 38 publisher Universidad de Costa Rica accessdate 22 February 2011 language Spanish trans title The Consolidation of Democracy in Central America Problems and Perspectives in El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua ref References references DEFAULTSORT Authentic Costeno Autonomy Movement Category Political parties established in 1993 Category Political parties in Nicaragua Nicaragua party stub ... more details
Infobox political party name english Autonomy Liberty br Participation Ecology logo Image Logoalpebis.jpg 150px leader leader1 title Coordinator leader1 name Carlo Perrin leader2 title leader2 name leader3 title leader3 name leader4 title leader4 name foundation dissolution headquarters via Trottechien, 59 br 11100 Aosta newspaper membership year membership unknown ideology Regionalism politics Regionalism , br Social liberalism , Social democracy , Green politics coalition international none european European Free Alliance europarl no MEPs seats1 title Italian Chamber of Deputies Chamber of Deputies seats1 Infobox political party seats 1 630 hex red seats2 title Italian Senate Senate seats2 Infobox political party seats 0 315 hex red seats3 title European Parliament seats3 Infobox political party seats 0 73 hex red seats4 title Council of the Valley seats4 Infobox political party seats 5 35 hex red website http www.alpevda.eu colorcode red country Aosta Valley Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology Autonomie, Libert , Partecipation, Ecologie , ALPE is a regionalism politics regionalist list of political parties in Aosta Valley political party active in Aosta Valley , whose progressivism progressive ideology mixes elements of social democracy , green politics and social liberalism . It counts five regional councillors ref http www.consiglio.regione.vda.it organismi gruppi consiliari i.asp ref and a deputy, Roberto Nicco . The party can be considered the continuation as a united party of the Autonomy Liberty Democracy ALD coalition, that however included also other parties and, notably ...?id 84780 ref Autonomy Liberty Democracy Autonomy Liberty Democracy was originally formed as an electoral ... Renewal , defeating respectively 43.4 to 30.7 Marco Vi rin Edelweiss Aosta Valley SA , Autonomy Progress ... and was severely defeated by the Autonomy Progress Federalism Aosta Valley regionalist coalition ... Default.aspx?idele 92&L I Regionali 2008 Bot generated title ref Autonomy Liberty Participation ... more details
The Austromarxism Austromarxist principle of national personal autonomy personal principle , developed by Otto Bauer in his 1907 book Die Nationalit tenfrage und die Sozialdemokratie The question of nationalities and social democracy was seen by him a way of gathering the geographically divided members of the same nation, organize nations not in territorial bodies but in simple association of persons ... translation in cite book title National cultural autonomy and its contemporary critics editor Ephraim ... Cultural Autonomy and Neutralism Vladimir Medem s Marxist Analysis of the National Question, 1903 1920 ... Your Own Nationality or The Forgotten History of Cultural Autonomy journal Le Monde diplomatique location ... Autonomy became part of the Bund s program , the Dashnak Armenian social democrats , the Russian ... , in cite book title National cultural autonomy and its contemporary critics editor Ephraim Nimni ... Palestine , the Jewish Folkspartei inspired by Simon Dubnov who had developed a concept of Jewish autonomy ... Cultural National Autonomy . ref name bowring ref name Stalin cite book last Stalin first ... autonomy concept were later joined by the Catalan Andreu Nin in his article The Austrian School ... on personal autonomy adopted in 1925 . ref name bowring The autonomous representative structure of the Yishuv ... Asefat ha Nivharim , can also be considered as an implementation of the national personal autonomy principle. Since the fall of the Soviet Union and its satellites regimes, the national personal autonomy ... 1993 National Minorities Cultural Autonomy Act , Hungary Act LXXVII of 1993 on the Rights of National and Ethnic Minorities , Latvia 1991 Law on Unrestricted Development and Right to Cultural Autonomy ... factsheets cult auton title Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities year 1925 publisher ... title National Minorities Cultural Autonomy Act year 1993 publisher The Estonian Ministry of Justice ... 3ae6b4e90.html title Law on Unrestricted Development and Right to Cultural Autonomy of Latvia s Nationalities ... more details
Politics of Catalonia The Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia provides Catalonia s basic institutional regulations. It defines the rights and obligations of the citizens of Catalonia Spain , the political institutions of the Catalan nationality, their competences and relations with the rest of Spain , and the financing of the Government of Catalonia . ref cite web url http www.gencat.net generalitat eng estatut index.htm title Official web of the Generalitat de Catalunya publisher Gencat.net date 2006 06 18 accessdate 2010 07 12 ref This Law was approved by Catalan constitutional referendum, 2006 referendum 18 June 2006 and supplants the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979 Statute of Sau , which ... nationalists. Catalonia first obtained a Statute of Autonomy in 1932, during the Second Spanish Republic ... were harshly suppressed. In 1979, during the Spanish transition to democracy , the Statute of Autonomy ... constitutional referendum, 2006 referendum amending the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979 ... early regional election in 2006 . Data The 1931 referendum on the Statute of Autonomy registered ... results released. The 1979 referendum on the Statute of Autonomy registered a voter turnout of 59.7 ... ref http www.gencat.net generalitat eng estatut preambul.htm Preamble of the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia , Generalitat of Catalonia ref of the new Statute of Autonomy autonomous basic law . The 120 ... of Catalonia . The Statute of Autonomy gives the Generalitat of Catalonia the powers which enable ... , and hopefully nullify the possibility of an overturn of the Catalan Statute of Autonomy. ref cite ... of Autonomy for Catalonia of 2005 Generalitat de Catalunya Autonomous communities of Spain Spanish transition to democracy Statute of Autonomy 2010 Catalan autonomy protest References reflist External ... http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi europe 5091572.stm Catalonia endorses autonomy plan BBC News. 19 June 2006. Statute of Catalonia DEFAULTSORT Statute Of Autonomy Of Catalonia Category Statutes of Autonomy ... more details
The Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands , approved by the Organic Law 2 1983 on February 25, established the Balearic Islands as an autonomous community of Spain . Since its initial approval, the statute has undergone many changes and reforms, the most recent of which came into effect on March 1, 2007, coinciding with the Day of Balearic Islands. Category Politics of the Balearic Islands Spain hist stub ca Estatut d Autonomia de les Illes Balears de 1983 es Estatuto de Autonom a de Baleares de 1983 fr Statut d autonomie des les Bal ares ... more details
Politics of Basque Country autonomous community The Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country is the legal document organizing the political system of the Basque Country autonomous community Autonomous Community of the Basque Country Basque Euskadiko Autonomi Erkidegoa which includes the historical territories of Alava , Biscay and Gipuzkoa . It forms the region into one of the autonomous communities envisioned in the Spanish Constitution of 1978 . It is also known as the Statute of Gernika Spanish Estatuto de Guernica , after the city of Guernica town Gernika where its final form was approved on 29 December 1978. It was ratified by referendum on 25 October 1979, despite the abstention of more than 40 of the electorate. The statute was accepted by the lower house of the Spanish Parliament on November 29 and the Spanish Senate on December 12. The statute was meant to encompass all the historical provinces inhabited by the Basque people in Spain, who had proved a strong will for acknowledgement of a separate identity and status, even in non Basque nationalist circles. A draft statute for the Southern Basque Country Spanish Basque Country was then drawn up to provide for that urge with a view to comprising all the historically Basque territories. However, the blueprint came up against much opposition in Navarre Uni n del Pueblo Navarro party founded and rightist and nationalist circles ... community. The Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country retained though in its wording the spirit ... The Ibarretxe Plan is a proposal to revise the statute so as to amplify Basque autonomy put forward ... and sometimes leftist forces in the Basque region to restore some kind of self empowerment autonomy ... com i.html The Statute of Autonomy , the basic institutional instrument regulating the Basque Country. See also Autonomous communities of Spain Spanish transition to democracy DEFAULTSORT Statute Of Autonomy Of The Basque Country Category 1979 in law Category Basque politics Category Statutes of Autonomy ... more details
. . Background A new Statute of Autonomy for Catalonia was a key promise by Spanish Socialist Workers ... much autonomy and so threatened the unity of the Spanish State. The debate went on for four years, with one ... century Category 2010 in Catalonia Catalan Autonomy Protest, 2010 Category Politics of Catalonia Category Protest marches Catalan autonomy protest Category Protests in Spain Category Catalan nationalism Category 2010 protests Catalan autonomy protest Category History of Barcelona ca Manifestaci Som ... more details
File Assyrian autonomy map 2003.jpg thumb 300px Remaining Assyrian villages in northern Iraq. Proposals for an Assyrian autonomy or state refers to the proposed establishment of an Autonomous area autonomy or an Sovereign state independent state for the Syriac language Syriac speaking Christianity Christian Assyrian people Assyrians in northern Iraq . Historical proposals Urmia Manifesto of the United Free Assyria , 1917 Current proposals File Nineveh Plains Iraq with text.svg 200px thumb The Nineveh plains within Nineveh province. 19th governorate Currently, two major Assyrian parties Assyrian Democratic Movement and Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council call for a creation of 19th governorate which will incorporate the following districts of Ninawa Governorate Shekhan District Shekhan Al Hamdaniya District Al Hamdaniya Tel Keppe District Tel Keppe This proposals is pushed by two above mentioned parties as a new governorate for all minorities living there. Various estimates say that new province population will have the following ethnic religious makeup Ethnic groups Religion Language small estimation small Assyrians Syriac Christianity Syriac language Syriac 40 45 Shabak people Shabaks Shia Islam Shabaki language Shabaki 25 30 Yazidi Yazd nism Kurdish language Kurdish 20 25 Others small Kurds , Arabs small up to 15 Support The proposal has been backed by the majority of Shia Islam Shia Arabs and Iraqi Kurdistan Kurdish parties. Jalal Talabani , President of Iraq ref http www.aina.org news 20101118200753.htm Iraqi President Supports Assyrian Autonomous Region ref Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan ref http ishtartv.com en viewarticle,35353.html Brotherhood Nineveh ... province in Nineveh Plain and granting autonomy Christian organizations in the United States calling for the development of the province in the Nineveh Plain and granting autonomy ref Justice ... Free Assyria References reflist Category Assyrian people Autonomy state proposals Category Irredentism ... more details
Politics of the Republic of Macedonia An autonomy referendum was held in Republic of Macedonia Macedonia on 7 November 2004. Voters were asked whether they approved of overturning the municipal redistricting plans that gave greater autonomy to ethnic Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia Albanians following the Ohrid Agreement that ended the 2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia 2001 conflict between ethnic Albanian militants and the predominantly ethnic Macedonians ethnic group Macedonian government forces. These had been changed to give ethnic Albanians greater control in districts where they had significant presence and gives local authorities greater control over education, health and development. ref name VOA http www.globalsecurity.org military library news 2004 11 mil 041107 357b8ba0.htm Macedonia Votes on Local Autonomy for Ethnic Albanian Minority , Voice of America via Global Security , 2004 07 11, accessed on 2007 03 18 ref It also reduced the number of municipalities from 123 to 84. ref name IFES Although 95 voted in favour of the change, the voter turnout of 27 was well below the 50 threshold, ref http www.electionguide.org results.php?ID 280 Results IFES ref ref name IFES http www.electionguide.org election.php?ID 280 Election Profile IFES ref resulting in it failing. Background The referendum was initiated by the World Macedonian Congress, led by Todor Petrov, whose group of Voters party won 0.25 of the vote in the Macedonian parliamentary election, 1998 1998 parliamentary election . ref name AW http www.antiwar.com deliso ?articleid 3973 The Referendum Macedonia s Failed, Fatal Opportunity , Anti War.com , 2004 11 13, accessed on 2007 03 18 ref It was backed by conservative parties, notably VMRO DPMNE , and non Albanian ethnic minority parties. ref http www.balkanalysis.com 2004 11 05 nine misconceptions about the macedonian referendum Nine Misconceptions ... Category Referendums in the Republic of Macedonia Category 2004 in the Republic of Macedonia Autonomy ... more details
The Popular Autonomy Movement lang it Movimento Autonomia Popolare , MAP is a tiny Regionalism politics regionalist christian democracy christian democratic list of political parties in Italy political party in the province of Trentino , Italy . It is led by Luciano Pilati , economist at the University of Trento , and Guido Calliari . It was formed in 2006 by members of the Autonomist People s Union within that party. ref http www.renzogubert.com inpolitica N1 2007.pdf ref For the Trentino Alto Adige S dtirol provincial elections, 2008 2008 provincial election the party formed an alliance called Popular Autonomists with Autonomist Trentino in support of Sergio Divina Lega Nord Trentino , supported by The People of Freedom and a collection of regionalist parties ref http www.ladige.it news a portale lay notizia 01.php?id cat 4&id news 8033 ref , but gained only 0.3 of the vote. ref http www.elezioni2008.provincia.tn.it ref Leadership President Luciano Pilati 2006 ... Coordinator Guido Calliari 2008 ... References Reflist Category Political parties in Trentino it Autonomisti Popolari ... more details
Infobox Political Party party name Party for the Autonomy of Gibraltar party logo leader Joseph Triay foundation start date 1977 09 07 dissolved end date 1980s ideology Disputed status of Gibraltar Rapprochement with Spain position Right wing politics Right wing international european europarl colours headquarters country Gibraltar website Politics of Gibraltar The Party for the Autonomy of Gibraltar PAG was a minority Right wing politics right wing List of political parties in Gibraltar political party in Gibraltar founded on 7 September 1977. ref name morris165 cite book title Britain, Spain and Gibraltar 1945 90 the eternal triangle author Dennis S. Morris, Robert H. Haigh url http books.google.com books?id XvGVijcZnSsC publisher Routledge year 1992 isbn 0415071453 pages 165 ref It was led by Joseph Triay and asked for a rapprochement with Spain . It contended the Elections in Gibraltar 1980 election 1980 election , without success. ref name abc cite newspaper url http hemeroteca.abc.es nav Navigate.exe hemeroteca madrid abc 1980 02 08 031.html date 1980 08 02 newspaper ABC Spain ABC title Victoria de Sir Joshua Hassan en las elecciones de Gibraltar accessdate 2009 12 08 ref Policy The PAG was led by Joseph Triay, a former member of the Doves Gibraltar Doves in the 1960s and independent candidate in Elections in Gibraltar 1976 election 1976 election . It asked for a settlement with Spain, with an Autonomy autonomous status for Gibraltar under Spanish sovereignty ref name Archer83 cite book url http books.google.es books?id 2ip0C6odET4C title Gibraltar, identity and empire author Edward G. Archer pages 83 publisher Routledge year 2006 isbn 0415347963 ref ref name morris75 cite book title Britain, Spain and Gibraltar 1945 90 the eternal triangle author Dennis S. Morris, Robert H. Haigh url http books.google.com books?id XvGVijcZnSsC publisher Routledge year 1992 isbn 0415071453 pages 75 ref following the Statute of Autonomy Autonomies approach in the territorial structure ... more details
territorial autonomy for ethnic Hungarians in Vojvodina and Serbia. Some variants of these proposals ... Autonomy with proposed regional borders is a controversial issue. If the new region is supposed to be created ... vote to join their municipality to the Hungarian Regional Autonomy. It is also questionable how ... regional autonomy proposals are demographic trends in the area. The current proposal is based on demographic ... inhabitants who will live in this area in 2020 2030 or even in 2010 would support regional autonomy proposal. There is also a question whether regional autonomy that would be established right now ... more details
Infobox political party party name Silesian Autonomy Movement name native Ruch Autonomii l ska colours Yellow , Blue party logo File RA logo.jpg 150px colorcode 2E2EFE leader Jerzy Gorzelik foundation January 1990 organisation br 27 June 2001 voluntary association ideology Pro Europeanism br Regionalism politics Regionalism br Political parties of minorities Minority rights and interests br Nationalism Silesian nationalism position Centrism headquarters Plac Wolno ci 7 Freedom Square 7 , 44 200 Rybnik membership year membership 7,000 international European Free Alliance european European Free Alliance europarl website http autonomia.pl seats1 title Voivodeship sejmik Sejmik of Silesian Voivodeship seats1 Infobox political party seats 3 30 hex 2E2EFE seats2 title seats2 seats3 title seats3 The Silesian Autonomy Movement lang pl Ruch Autonomii l ska , lang de Bewegung f r die Autonomie Schlesiens , ref http www.raslaska.aremedia.net deu index.htm ref Silesian language Silesian Ruch Aut n mije l nska , abbreviated as RA is a movement officially declaring its support for the autonomy of Silesia as part of a unified Europe. The association was founded in January 1990 by Rudolf Ko odziejczyk and is based in the Polish part of Upper Silesia . RA sees the Silesians as a separate nation rather than primarily as Poles, Germans or Czechs. On 17 October 2009, the Silesian Autonomy Movement ... IAS , based in W rzburg , and the UK based Silesian Autonomy Movement . Some members leave ... Autonomy Marches pl Marsz Autonomii pl , szl Marsz Aut n mije szl . Polish parliamentary elections ... broke out, Silesian Autonomy Movement has been accused by some ref http narodowcy.net a moze jednak ... of the Silesian Autonomy Movement, has claimed numerous times that he is not Polish by nationality ... 1920 1939 autonomy , was flamed up by some publications in Jask ka l ska RA s official magazine ... up its call for autonomy , The Guardian Friday 8 April 2011 Members of the European Free Alliance ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2009 The Local Autonomy Law Chih jichi h of Japan was passed as Law No. 67 on April 17, 1947, an Act of Devolution that established most of Japan s contemporary local government structures, including prefectures of Japan prefectures , municipalities of Japan municipalities and other entities. Local Public Entities The classification of nihongo local public entities chih k ky dantai LPEs are Ordinary LPEs Prefectures of Japan Prefectures to, d , fu and ken Municipalities of Japan Municipalities Cities of Japan Cities Towns of Japan Towns Villages of Japan Villages Special LPEs incomplete Special wards of Tokyo Unions of LPEs Partial operating unions Full operating unions Office operating unions Regional unions Property districts Regional development enterprises Ordinary LPEs are the basic local governments. The distinction between ordinary and special LPEs is primarily relevant under the Constitution of Japan , which grants ordinary LPEs particular rights, including Direct elections Article 93.2 The right to legislate Article 94 Citizen referendum prior to enactment of any statute which specifically affects the LPE Article 95 Special LPEs do not have these authorities except as otherwise provided by statute. While special wards are regarded as basic local government s within Tokyo, other special LPEs are consortia of LPEs for specific fields such as schools, waterworks and waste management. LPEs are self governing in many respects, but report indirectly to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in Tokyo , which monitors relations between LPEs, as well as relations between LPEs and the government. The Ministry generally approves all inter prefectural special LPEs, while inter municipal special LPEs are approved by prefectural governors. Revision of the Local Autonomy Law In January 2011, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications announced plans to revise the law to enable the national government to investigate ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Iraqi Kurdish Autonomy Agreement of 1970 is an agreement which in March 1970, the Iraq i government and the Kurdish people Kurds reached, to be implemented within four years, for the creation of an Autonomous entity Autonomous Region consisting of the three Kurdish governorates and other adjacent districts that have been determined by census to have a Kurdish majority. See also Kurdistan Regional Government DEFAULTSORT Iraqi Kurdish Autonomy Agreement Of 1970 Category History of the Kurdish people Iraq stub Politics stub ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
