An avicide is any substance normally, a chemical which can be used to kill bird s. Commonly used avicides include strychnine , DRC 1339 3 chloro 4 methylaniline hydrochloride, Starlicide and CPTH 3 chloro p toluidine, the free base of Starlicide , and 4 Aminopyridine Avitrol 4 aminopyridine . Chloralose is also used as an avicide. In the past, highly concentrated formulations of parathion in diesel oil were also used, applied by aircraft spraying over the nesting colonies of the birds. ref Wegler, R. Chemie der Pflanzenschutz und Sch dlingsbek mpfungsmittel, Band 1, Springer, 1970 german ISBN 0 387 04782 4 ref See also Bird kill References Reflist External links http pmep.cce.cornell.edu profiles extoxnet 24d captan 4aminopyridine ext.html 4 Aminopyridine http umesc.usgs.gov terrestrial contaminants tcuster 5003993.html Exposure of nontarget birds to DRC 1339 avicide in fall baited sunflower fields http www.bioone.org perlserv ?request get document&doi 10.2193 2F0091 7648 2004 032 5B0870 3ACBMFAD 5D2.0.CO 3B2&ct 1 BIOONE Online Journals BIOONE Online Journals Access Control http www.astm.org cgi bin SoftCart.exe DATABASE.CART WITHDRAWN E554.htm?E mystore E554 95 Guide for Use and Development of Strychnine as an Avicide Withdrawn 2000 http www.ingentaconnect.com content els 02612194 1996 00000015 00000003 art00154 IngentaConnect DRC 1339 avicide fails to protect ripening sunflowers Category Avicides chem stub ca Avicida cs Avicid de Avizid fr Avicide ... more details
The following is a list of types of poison by intended use Algicide a substance used for killing and preventing the growth of algae Avicide any substance which can be used to kill bird s Biocide a chemical substance capable of killing life living organisms , usually in a selective way Fungicide a chemical compound or biological organism used to kill or inhibit fungi or fungal spores Microbicide any compound or substance whose purpose is to reduce the infection infectivity of microbe s Germicide a disinfectant Bactericide a substance that kills bacteria Viricide a chemical agent which kills viruses outside the body Herbicide a substance used to kill unwanted plants wikt parasiticide Parasiticide any substance used to kill parasite s Pesticide a substance or mixture of substances used to kill a pest organism pest Acaricide pesticide s that kill mite s Insecticide a pesticide used against insect s Molluscicide pesticide s against molluscs Nematocide a type of chemical pesticide used to kill parasitic nematode s roundworms Rodenticide a category of pest control chemicals intended to kill rodent s Spermicide a substance that kills sperm Sources of poison Plant sources animal sources Drugs and alcohol Cleansing products Bacteria Atmosphere Industries animals Fumes Venom & stings Category Toxicology Category Poisons ... more details
target bird populations when simultaneously exposed to avicide bait journal Pest management science ... JC last2 Volz first2 SA last3 Johnston first3 JJ title Stabilization of the avicide 3 chloro p toluidine ... more details
cleanup date December 2010 The Biocidal Products Directive BPD also known as the Biocides Directive is European Union Directive , 98 8 EC , which concerns biocides . It is officially known as DIRECTIVE 98 8 EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market Definition Therein, biocide is defined in Article 2 1 a Active substances and preparations containing one or more active substances, put up in the form in which they are supplied to the user, intended to destroy, deter, render harmless, prevent the action of, or otherwise exert a controlling effect on any harmful organism by chemical or biological means. Classification They are classified in Annex V MAIN GROUP 1 Disinfectants and general biocidal products Product type 1 Human hygiene biocidal products Product type 2 Private area and public health area disinfectants and other biocidal products Product type 3 Veterinary hygiene biocidal products Product type 4 Food and feed area disinfectants Product type 5 Drinking water disinfectants MAIN GROUP 2 Preservatives Product type 6 In can preservatives Product type 7 Film preservatives Product type 8 Wood preservation Wood preservatives Product type 9 Fibre, leather, rubber and polymerised materials preservatives Product type 10 Masonry preservatives Product type 11 Preservatives for liquid cooling and processing systems Product type 12 Slimicide s Product type 13 Metalworking fluid preservatives MAIN GROUP 3 Pest control Product type 14 Rodenticide s Product type 15 Avicide s Product type 16 Molluscicide s Product type 17 Piscicide s Product type 18 Insecticide s, acaricide s and products to control other arthropods Product type 19 Repellent s and attractants MAIN GROUP 4 Other biocidal products Product type 20 Preservatives for food or feedstock s Product type 21 Antifouling products Product type 22 Embalming and taxidermist fluids Product type 23 Control of other vertebrates External links ht ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 443658192 ChemSpiderID 16569 ImageFile Cyanophos1.png IUPACName O 4 cyanophenyl O,O dimethyl phosphorothioate SystematicName O 4 cyanophenyl O,O dimethyl phosphorothioate Section1 Chembox Identifiers InChI 1 C4H7NO c1 4 2,6 3 5 h6H,1 2H3 InChIKey MWFMGBPGAXYFAR UHFFFAOYAL StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C9H10NO3PS c1 11 14 15,12 2 13 9 5 3 8 7 10 4 6 9 h3 6H,1 2H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey SCKHCCSZFPSHGR UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo 2636 26 2 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS Section2 Chembox Properties C 9 H 10 N 1 O 3 P 1 S 1 Appearance Yellow to reddish yellow transparent liquid Density 0.932 g cm sup 3 sup MeltingPtFL 57 MeltingPtFH 59 BoilingPtFL 246 BoilingPtFH 248 Boiling notes 0.09 mmHg Solubility Section7 Chembox Hazards ExternalMSDS ref name cpcb msds cite web url http www.cpcb.nic.in divisionsofheadoffice pci ssi MATERIAL SAFETY DATABASE MSDS2008 157.pdf title Material Safety Data Sheets Cyanophos publisher Central Pollution Control Board, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India accessdate 2011 12 08 ref NFPA H 2 NFPA F 1 NFPA R 1 FlashPt Autoignition Cyanophos is an organic compound used as an insecticide and avicide . It is part of the chemical class of organophosphorus compounds. It is a yellow to reddish yellow transparent liquid. It is used as an insecticide against rice stem borers and house flies . ref name alanwood cite web url http www.alanwood.net pesticides cyanophos.html title Cyanophos Data Sheet publisher Alan Wood accessdate 2011 11 08 ref It is a cholinesterase inhibitor. ref name cameo noaa cite web url http cameochemicals.noaa.gov chemical 4934 title Cyanophos CAMEO Chemicals publisher NOAA .gov accessdate 2011 12 08 ref Synonyms BAY 34727 BAYER 34727 CIAFOS CYANOFOS CYANOX CYAP ENT 25,675 O,O DIMETHYL O 4 CYANOPHENYL PHOSPHOROTHIOATE O,O DIMETHYL O P CYANOPHENYL PHOSPHOROTHIOATE O,O DIMETHYL O 4 CYANOPHENYL PHOSPHOROTHIOATE O,O DIMETHYL O 4 CYANOPHENYL THI ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 443818946 ImageFile Fenthion Structural Formulae .V.1.svg ImageSize 200px IUPACName O,O Dimethyl O 3 methyl 4 methylsulfanyl phenyl phosphorothioate OtherNames Dimethoxy 3 methyl 4 methylthio phenoxy thioxophosphorane br O,O Dimethyl O 3 methyl 4 methylthio phenyl phosphorothioate br O,O Dimethyl O 4 methylthio m tolyl phosphorothioate Reference ref name HSDB Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 3229 UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII BL0L45OVKT KEGG Ref keggcite correct kegg KEGG D07950 InChI 1 C10H15O3PS2 c1 8 7 9 5 6 10 8 16 4 13 14 15,11 2 12 3 h5 7H,1 4H3 InChIKey PNVJTZOFSHSLTO UHFFFAOYAH StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C10H15O3PS2 c1 8 7 9 5 6 10 8 16 4 13 14 15,11 2 12 3 h5 7H,1 4H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey PNVJTZOFSHSLTO UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 55 38 9 PubChem 3346 ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI 34761 SMILES S P OC OC Oc1ccc SC c c1 C ATCvet yes ATCCode prefix P53 ATCCode suffix BB02 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 10 sub H sub 15 sub O sub 3 sub PS sub 2 sub MolarMass 278.33 g mol Appearance colorless, almost odorless liquid 95 98 pure fenthion is a brown oily liquid with a weak garlic odor Density 1.250 g cm sup 3 sup at 20 C 4 C MeltingPtC 7 BoilingPtC 87 Boiling notes at 0.01 mmHg Solubility 54 56 ppm at 20 C SolubleOther soluble Solvent glyceride oils, methanol, ethanol, ether, acetone, and most organic solvents, especially chlorinated hydrocarbons VaporPressure 4 10 sup 5 sup mmHg at 20 C Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Fenthion is an organothiophosphate insecticide , avicide , and acaricide . Like most other organophosphate s, its mode of action is via cholinesterase inhibition . Due to its relatively low toxicity towards humans and mammals, fenthion is listed as moderately toxic compound in United States Environmental Protection Agency U.S. Environme ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
