Infobox Ethnic group group Romanian Canadian image File Blank300.png 256px br Image Daniel Negreanu 2007.jpg ... , Ontario , Western Canada langs Romanian language Romanian , Canadian English , French language ... According to the Canada 2006 Census Canadian Census data of 2006 , there are almost 200,000 Romanian ... Canadians of Romanian descent . Romanian migration in Canada Before World War I Image First Romanian ... 1904 in front of the first Romanian Church in North America Romanians came to Canada in several ... Sifton s advice. The first two Romanian families that migrated to Canada from the Bukovina ... to the area. The migrants from the Romanian Old Kingdom were mostly Romanian Jews . Many Romanians ... accessdate 2011 02 28 ref St Nicholas s Romanian Orthodox Church established in 1902 ref http www.roea.org ParishDir ParishesCAN pardir SKReg SN.htm Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America parish directory , retrieved 10 June 2007. ref in Regina, Saskatchewan is the oldest Romanian Orthodox parish ... pardir SKReg SG.htm Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America parish directory , retrieved 10 June 2007. ref though the present building dates from the early 1960s , is the episcopal seat of the Romanian Orthodox Bishop of Regina. Today, the Romanian school from Boian, Alberta is a museum showcasing Romanian immigration , photos of the first Romanian settlers in the area and the typical Romanian ... of Romanian Jews who migrated to Canada increased, mostly after the rise of the Iron Guard . According ... World War II Image Romani din Canada.jpg thumb A group of Romanian Canadians from Regina, Saskatchewan ... in its history. In this period, 1,460,000 Romanian citizens left their country. Many of them were ... of Romanian emigration to Canada occurred after 1989 following the Romanian Revolution of 1989 , when ... who identified themselves of Romanian origin, of which 53,320 were single origin Romanians and 78,505 were of mixed Romanian and other origins. ref cite web url http www12.statcan.ca english census01 ... more details
Image Tesaurul de la Petrosa.jpg thumb right 200px Pietroasele Treasure The Romanian Treasure is a collection of valuable objects the Romania n government sent to Russia for safekeeping during World War I . It was only partially returned as of 2010 lc on . Historical background During World War I , since Bucharest was occupied by Germany , the Romanian administration moved to Ia i , and with them, the most valuable objects which belonged to the Romanian state. Fearing an eventual German victory, the Romanian government decided to send the Treasure abroad. Among the ideas considered was to send ... had to be taken by the Romanian Prime Minister Ion I. C. Br tianu . Although the banker Mauriciu ... the Treasure The Romanian government signed a deal with the Russian government which stated that Russia would safe keep the Romanian Treasure in the Kremlin until the end of the war. At 3 00 AM during ... for Romania, another transport was sent to Moscow , containing the most precious objects of the Romanian state, including the archives of the Romanian Academy , many antique valuables, such as 3,500 ... and Wallachia voivodes of Wallachia and Moldavia , as well as the jewels of the Romanian royalty, thousands of paintings, as well as precious cult objects owned by Romanian monasteries, such as 14th century icons and old Romanian manuscripts. It also contained various deposits of the Romanian people .... Soviet Russia and Soviet Union After the Romanian Army entered Bessarabia , at the time nominally ... the Romanian treasure. The Romanian government tried to recover the treasure in 1922, but with little ... the valuables held by the Soviet state and presumably of the Romanian state were taken out from Moscow ... sealed, as the agreement with the Romanian government said, as the chests of the archives which .... Recent negotiations After the fall of the USSR , the Russian governments position toward the Romanian Treasure remained the same and various negotiations failed. The Romanian Russian treaty of 2003 ... more details
The Romanian subdialect s subdialecte or graiuri are the several Variety linguistics varieties of the Romanian language , more specifically of its Daco Romanian dialect. All linguists seem to agree on classifying ..., as these are too small to provide clear distinctions. All Romanian subdialects are mutually intelligible. Terminology The term dialect is often avoided when speaking about the Daco Romanian varieties, especially by Romanian linguists, for two main reasons. First, according to many linguists, the Romanian language in the wider sense is already divided into four dialects Daco Romanian , Aromanian language Aromanian , Megleno Romanian language Megleno Romanian , and Istro Romanian these, according to other linguists, are separate languages. The second reason is that, in Romanian, the term dialect ... compared to the reference language standard Romanian in this case , while other terms are used for smaller, more similar divisions. Unlike other Romance languages , all Daco Romanian varieties are very ... , p. 77, says The Daco Romanian varieties are characterized by an exceptional linguistic unity. ref ... 74697 RomanianRomanian ref so that usually they are called subdialects . Criteria Early dialectal studies of Romanian tended to divide the language according to administrative regions, which in turn ... atlas of Romanian by Gustav Weigand in 1908 and later, in the interwar period, of a series of dialectal atlases by a team of Romanian linguists, ref Atlasul lingvistic rom n , in several volumes, coordinated ... Romanian pronunciation as reference, even though in dialectal characterizations such a reference ... such as closing of word final IPA to IPA should be understood to mean that some Romanian ... that helps in distinguishing the Romanian subdialects concerns the consonants pronounced in standard Romanian as the affricates IPA t and IPA d In the Wallachian subdialect they remain affricates ... the isogloss es corresponding to the pronunciation of a few words. The Romanian subdialects have proven ... more details
Carpathians a Volcanic Ridge the Romanian portion of the Vihorlat Gutin Area group b Bistri a Mountains ... C. Western Romanian Carpathians C1. Apuseni Mountains C2. Poiana Rusc Mountains C3. Banat Mountains ... montane.ro Pictures and landscapes from the Romanian Carpathians reflist Carpathian Mountains coord ... ranges of the Eastern Carpathians Category Mountain ranges of the Western Romanian Carpathians Category ... more details
Multiple issues orphan February 2012 cleanup April 2008 notability October 2009 In 2007, the Spanish authorities reported a number of 527,000 Romanian people Romanians as legal residents in Spain. ref http www.ine.es jaxi tabla.do?path t20 e245 p04 a2007 l0 &file 00000010.px&type pcaxis&L 0 The Spanish Statistical Institute ref However, it is believed that the real number of Romanian workers in that country is much bigger, as they come as Illegal immigration illegal immigrants and work mainly in the underground economy , especially in agriculture and construction s. The Romanians working abroad are making an important impact on Economy of Romania Romania s budget . In 2007, seven billion euros were transferred to Romania from abroad, by the workers who wanted to support their families at home. The Romanian current account deficit in 2007 increased by 66 from 2006, reaching 16.9 billion euro, and the money transferred from abroad played an important role in balancing this disequilibrium. ref http www.cotidianul.ro index.php?id 17812&art 43132&nr 1&cHash 7f05364bb1 Capsunarii au trimis acasa 7 miliarde de euro in 2007 ref References reflist Template Immigration to Spain Category Spanish people of Romanian descent ... more details
The Romanian territory was inhabited in ancient times by the Dacia ns, an Indo European people. They were ... Romanian publisher Routledge year 1995 location New York pages 1 ref brought with them the Vulgar ... , giving birth to the proto Romanian language. ref cite book last Matley first Ian title Romania a Profile ... The Making of the Romanian People and Language publisher Meridiane Publishing House year 1972 location ... of the Romanian language in Illyria . Other scholars also suggest a relatively uniform Romanization ... of Thracian . Proto Romanian main Proto Romanian language See also Origin of the Romanians Vlachs Due to its geographical isolation, Romanian was probably among the first of the Romance ... languages in Romanian nouns nominal morphology linguistics morphology . Romanian has preserved declension , but whereas Latin had seven cases, Romanian has five, the nominative , accusative , genitive ..., the verb morphology of Romanian has shown the same move towards a compound perfect grammar perfect and future tense as the other Romance languages. All the dialects of Romanian are believed to have been unified in a Proto Romanian language up to sometime between the 7th and 10th centuries, when the area came under the influence of the Byzantine Empire . It was then when Romanian became influenced ... Aromanian , one of the closest relatives of Romanian, has very few Slavic words. Also, the variations in the Daco Romanian dialect spoken throughout Romania and Moldova are very small. The use of this uniform Daco Romanian dialect extends well beyond the borders of the Romanian state a Romanian speaker from Moldova speaks the same language as a Romanian speaker from the Serbian Banat . Romanian was influenced ... of Jan D ugosz ISBN 1 901019 00 4, p. 593 ref The oldest surviving writing in Romanian that can be reliably ... , they name their language Romanian rom ne te instead of Moldavian moldovene te . ref name ConstantiniuSincer Constantiniu, Florin. O istorie sincer a poporului rom n An honest history of the Romanian ... more details
otheruses Baccalaureate disambiguation The Bacalaureat or bac for short is an exam held in Romania when one graduates high school lang ro liceu . Unlike the Baccalaur at French Baccalaureate , the Romanian one has a single degree. The subjects except subject A depend on the profile studied lang ro profil de studiu mathematics and computer science lang ro matematic informatic , philology lang ro filologie , natural sciences lang ro tiin e ale naturii , social sciences lang ro tiin e sociale , or various other vocational tracks lang ro filiera voca ional , and the candidate s choice. The Hungarian minority living in Romanian and taking baccalaureate examination translate Bacalaureat into retts gi , which means maturity, like the Spanish Matura. Diploma de Bacalalureat is translated into retts gi Diploma. Subjects The baccalaureate has up to 5 modules, each one graded separately. Module E, the written examination, is the one considered for admission to higher education. Competence exams A, B and D are marked with Average, Advanced and Experienced. A Romanian language oral examination. B Maternal Language if different from Romanian language Romanian , and if studied oral examination. C foreign language oral and written examination graded on the CEFR scale, from A1 to B2. D computer skills. Written exams Each exam takes three hours. E a Romanian Language and Literature. E b Maternal Language and Literature if different from Romanian language Romanian , and if studied. E c compulsory subject of the profile . E d subject to be chosen of the profile . class wikitable Profile c Subject d Subject Theoretical Sciences Mathematics Computer Science, Physics, Biology, or Chemistry Theoretical Humanities History Geography, Logic, Psychology, Economics, Sociology, Philosophy Technological Technical Mathematics Computer Science, Physics, Biology, or Chemistry Technological Services Mathematics Geography, Logic, Psychology, Economics, Sociology, Philosophy Vocational Pedagogy ... more details
profanity in Romanian, which is often in the conjunctive mood conjunctive or conditional mood conditional ... word in Romanian. Roughly translating as pussy or cunt , it is a vulgar word for the vulva ... sexual intercourse . Other profanities related to sex Romanian insults often involve the sexual ... vocabulary of insults involving prostitution in Romanian. wikt curv Curv is an insult meaning ... with animals is another common way of insulting people in Romanian. Scroaf , a word meaning ... similar to motherfucker in English. It is used mostly in the vocative case vocative Romanian grammar ... of profanity in Romanian. A phrase used when expressing disbelief or sarcasm is S mori tu , or, alternatively ... together into a syntactically correct sentence is also not unheard of, and the Romanian language ... ro icon Online dictionaries of the Romanian language, http dexonline.ro Dic ionar explicativ al limbii rom ne DEX online ro icon DEFAULTSORT Romanian Profanity Category Romanian language Category ... more details
Romanian rock is a Musical genre genre of popular music in Romania . It was influenced by changes in Politics of Romania Romanian politics to such an extreme, that both the themes and styles of musicians, and the tastes and interests of listeners, changed dramatically with every major event in Romania s internal politics Citation needed date November 2009 . As a result, the rock music that is currently performed in Romania features a politically influenced profile that equipoised censorship policies in communist Romania before Romanian Revolution of 1989 1990 and reacted promptly to social issues that followed during the Transition economy economic transition . However, the strict government regulations practised in Romania during the Nicolae Ceau escu era determined a very specific sound in popular ... Romanian listeners and artists with difficulty this was a moderate handicap to music production and sometimes ... Romanian band Uranus founded in 1961, in Timi oara , ref name dcfotea527 Caraman Fotea, p. 527 ref ... referred to as electric guitar bands Romanian language ro . forma ii de chitare electrice . The use ... through the 1960s, Romanian rock bands were permitted to sing in English or other foreign languages ... national values and treasures. In fact, the July Theses inaugurated a mini cultural revolution the Romanian ... after the 1989 Romanian Revolution 1989 revolution , the Romanian rock scene saw a period of diversification ... and Peninsula F lsziget Festival further helped with the popularization of Romanian rock ... and shown to the Romanian public. Notable bands Accent band Accent Altar Romanian band Altar Bucovina ... Cuvinte Echo band Echo FFN band FFN Grimus band Grimus Implant pentru refuz IRIS Romanian band IRIS ... Urma band Urma Vama Romanian band Vama Venus Romanian band Venus Vi a de vie Bibliography Caraman ... the Romanian Television s Archives , volume 1, Humanitas Educational, Bucharest. ISBN 973 689 064 ... , a Romanian rock videos sharing website World rock Category Rock music by nationality ro Muzic rock ... more details
Romanian cuisine Culture of Romania File Sarmalute mamaliguta.JPG thumb right A plate of s rm lu e cu m m lig , a popular Romanian dish of stuffed cabbage rolls sarmale , accompanied by sauerkraut and m m lig . The cabbage rolls are usually garnished with sour cream , not lemon and olive . Romanian ... name. History In history of Romanian culinary literature, Costache Negruzzi and Mihail Kog lniceanu ... is the generic word for cheese in Romanian. This word is from Dacian language Dacian , the language ... and 76 years, Romania was under the rules of the Ottoman Empire . Turkish cuisine changed the Romanian ... February 2012 Description Romanian recipes bear the same influences as the rest of Romanian culture ... mush, served on its own or as an accompaniment. Pork is the main meat used in Romanian cuisine ... , on December 20 Ignat s Day or Ignatul in Romanian language Romanian , ref http www.coridorulverde.ro ... the main dishes are roast lamb and drob de miel a Romanian style lamb haggis made of minced ... pasca.html Pasca recipe ref Romanian pancakes, called cl tit , are thin like the French ... drink, and Romanian wine has a tradition of over three millennia. ref name educations http www.educations.com ... beer , made with German influences. There are also Romanian breweries with a long tradition. According ... production consumed 75 of Romanian plums in 2003 ref List of dishes Soups File Romanian potato soup.jpg ... Bor de burechiu e Ciorb is the traditional Romanian sour soup Ciorb de burt tripe soup Ciorb de ... , Romanian style kebabs Caltabo chi c a cooked sausage made of minced pork organs and rice ... fat caul and roasted like a meatloaf a traditional Easter dish Frig rui Romanian style kebabs Limb ... Tocan tocani stew Toc ni v n toreasc venison stew Tochitur a Romanian style stew Varz c lit ... cabbage leaves Fish File Roe Sallad.jpg thumb right Romanian roe salad decorated with black olives ... lecs ref http www.ivu.org recipes european ghiveci.html Ghiveci Romanian vegetable ... more details
The Romanian Front lang ro Frontul Rom nesc was a Fascist party created in 1935 being led by Alexandru Vaida Voevod as a splinter group from the National Peasants Party . ref http hist.academic.claremontmckenna.edu jpetropoulos ironguard chronology.htm Chronology of Romanian Fascism ref History The Front had its roots in the second and third governments of Vaida Voevod 1932 and 1933 , which were characterized by growing levels of antisemitism and discussions regarding the possibility of barring Jew s from a number of public posts, to the background Iron Guard agitation. After the collapse of the government and the emergence of Gheorghe T t rescu as List of Prime Ministers of Romania Prime Minister , the Romanian Front was born in 1935 to pursue a more aggressive policy of anti Semitism and fascism. ref Ivan T. Berend, Decades of crisis Central and Eastern Europe before World War II , University of California Press, 2001, p.335 ref The Front failed to prosper however, as the new government introduced some laws against the Jews, whilst also seeking to deliberately contain the new party. ref http www1.yadvashem.org about yad what new data whats new pdf english 1.1 Roots of Romanian Antisemitism.pdf Background and Precursors to the Holocaust , p. 17 ref They continued to agitate for more stringent anti Jewish laws, and made speeches accusing the Jewish population of fraud, media control and blood libel . However the Front was one of a number of parties officially subsumed by the National Renaissance Front when King Carol II of Romania Carol II decreed its formation in 1938. ref Adrian Webb, The Routledge Companion to Central and Eastern Europe Since 1919 , Routledge, 2008, p. 152 ref As a result, the Front moved closer to the Nazism Nazi position, although despite Romania during ... Fascism movement Historical Romanian political parties Category Defunct political parties in Romania Category Romanian fascist parties Category Political parties established in 1935 Category Political ... more details
Romanian Buffalo Romanian Bivol rom nesc is a variety of the Domestic Water buffalo from Transylvania , Romania . Origin and development The Romanian Buffalo breed of Domestic Asian Water buffalo stems from the Common European water buffalo, Mediterranean type. Introgression has been made since 1960 from Murrah Bulgaria . Herdbook was established in 1987. In the Romanian population there exist three different buffalo types Carpathian type, Danubian buffalo and the one improved through the Indian Murrah. The most numerous Romanian buffalos are the Carpathian type, with valuable gene resource, well adapted to the cold climate for buffalo. Population trend The number is slightly decreasing In 1994 the number of breeding female male used for AI was 11800 1,628 in herdbook 5 bulls. In 1996 the number of total buffalo was 209,432 that were raised in 86,480 herds the number of adult females was 97,320 and the number of adult males 2510. In 2003 the number of female in herdbook was 275. External characteristics Coat color is unicoloured in back and skin color is also black. Back line is sinuous, i.e. loin and tail point come lower than wither and crump height. Typical number of horns is two for both male and female the horns are directed to the back, being 50 70 cm long. In adult animals males females the wither heights are 140 142 131 133 cm. Live weights of adult animals males females are 650 680 530 560 kg. Productive and reproductive traits Main uses are milk, meat and draught power. Milk yield varies according to season of calving, lactations number, level of feeding, and length of lactation. Lactation milk yield kg is between 958 1455 kg. The number of days lactation per year is 252 285 age at first calving is 38 42 months average lactations number is 6 9 age at slaughter for young stock is 22 24 and 350 400 kg or at 3 4 months and 60 100 kg for males and the females are slaughtered ... on pasture. When pastured together, cattle and buffaloes coexist satisfactorily. Romanian buffalos ... more details
Multiple issues cleanup March 2011 refimprove March 2011 The Romanian Sporthorse is a horse breed breed of horse developed in Romania during the mid 20th century. They are a mixture of Anglo Arabian , Furioso North Star , Nonius and Thoroughbred blood. Since the closed stud book closing of the stud book , the breed has declined in population. They are used mainly for show jumping , although some are also used for three day eventing and dressage . History and Origin This population of equines started to outline since 1962, when the criteria for them was fixed. For making the Romanian Sporthorse it was taken into account the possibility to include the qualities of some breeds so there were made pairs to be bred. The selection was strict. There already passed four generations since this breed was taken into shape. The mares are mainly Anglo Arabian s, but the lines include other breeds like Furioso North Star and Nonius . The stallions were mostly Thoroughbred s with the scope to grow the height and speed of the produces. At the moment this breed is growing isolated, the registry being closed since the last Thoroughbred stallion used for stud, named Finish. After him the influence of other breeds was closed in the breed. Breed Characteristics File RomanianSporthorse.jpg thumb A Romanian Sporthorse head Romanian Sporthorses stand between 162 cm 172 cm 16 17hh . They can come in bay horse bay , black horse black , chestnut coat chestnut or gray horse grey colouring, bay being the most common. They can only be solid colours however horse markings markings are allowed. Stripes, blazes and socks are common among the breed. Their profile is almost square as well as short and muscular their legs are clean and long with wide, strong joints as well as their neck being short ... choleric temperament. Romanian Sporthorses are obedient horses with an alert temperament and well outlined intelligence and elegance. Disciplines The Romanian Sporthorse shows talent for showjumping ... more details
Culture of Romania Romanian humour , like all of culture of Romania Romanian culture , has many affinities with five other groups the Latins namely the French people French and Italians , the Balkan people Greeks , the Slavs , and Turkish people Turks , the Germanic peoples and the hungarian people Hungarians . Characters The earliest Romanian character found in an anecdote is P cal . Citation needed date April 2011 His name is derived from a se p c li to fool oneself somebody and, since this word cannot be found in any other related language, we can safely assume that he s part of pure Romanian humour. The Ottoman Turks Ottoman influence brought the Balkan spirit and with it other characters and situations. Anton Pann s Nastratin Hogea is a classic example of an urban tradesman. As Jewish people settled in the Romanian regions, two other characters joined Romanian humour I ic and trul , a pair of cunning Jews, mainly seen as ingenious but avaricious shopkeepers. With modernization and urbanization, especially during the Communist regime, Romanians needed a new character, different from the traditional P cal , and he was found in Bul , the tragicomic absolute idiot. In 2006 Bul was voted the 100 greatest Romanians 59th greatest Romanian . With the fall of communism and facing ... Gypsy ethnic minority in Romanian. Recurring themes are stealing, refusing to work, having too many ... as proud, but naive. The stereotypical Hungarian is called J nos Iano and usually is accompanied by a Romanian ... One feature of Romanian humour is that apart from the ethnic jokes, there are also jokes about people of other regions. They are usually told using the way each region uses the Romanian language ... Most Romanian people are not fond of the institution of law enforcement and try to avoid contact with constables. Romanian public opinion holds the policemen as primitive, uneducated and totally ... Bancurile rom nilor The jokes of the Romanians in Romanian Category Romanian comedy and humour ... more details
Refimprove date January 2009 IPA notice The Romanian alphabet is a modification of the Latin alphabet ... search.php?cuv z Z is the thirty first letter of the Romanian alphabet , dexonline.ro ref ref ... were officially introduced in the Romanian alphabet in 1982, although they had been used earlier. They occur only in foreign words and their Romanian derivatives, such as quasar , watt , and yacht . The letter ... Romanian phonology Romanian spelling is mostly phonetic. The table below gives the correspondence ... in a few old words with initial e este , el etc. ref ro icon Several Romanian dictionaries specify ... z z in zipper sup sup See Romanian alphabet Comma below and versus cedilla and Comma below ... February 2009 Image Two Romanian spellings 1.jpg thumb 250px Pre top and post 1993 bottom street signs in Bucharest , showing the two different spellings of the same name Romanian does not use accents ... distinction between words, the Romanian alphabet does not have diacritics. There are, however, five special letters in the Romanian alphabet associated with four different sounds , formed by modifying ... incorrect by the Romanian Academy. Romanian writings, including books created to teach children ... Communist regime , the Romanian Academy eliminated the letter , replacing it with everywhere ... in the spelling of rom n Romanian and all its derivatives, including the name of the country ... Republica Socialist Rom nia . Soon after the fall of the Nicolae Ceau escu Ceau escu regime, the Romanian ... justified as the rectification of a Soviet influence on the Romanian culture and as a return to a traditional ... 2011 The political context at the time, however, was that the Romanian Academy was largely regarded ... specialized in Romanian vehemently opposed the spelling reform their position was not taken into consideration ... was advertised as a means to show the Latin origin of Romanian, statistically only few of the words ... norm is compulsory in the RomanianRomanian educational system education and official publications ... more details
BBC Oxford is the name given to the sub opt out region serving Oxford and the surrounding areas. Its services include BBC Oxford News , the local news service called BBC Oxford on screen BBC Radio Oxford , the local radio station occasionally branded as BBC Oxford 95.2FM. Creation The region was created following the splitting up of the former BBC South East region to form BBC London , the current BBC South East region and a smaller service for Oxford that would be an opt out from BBC South Today. portal BBCBBCBBC Television BBC Local TV BBC Radio BBC Local Radio Category BBC nations and regions Oxford Category Media in Oxfordshire BBC tv stub BBC radio stub ... more details
The traditional Romanian calendar has its own names for the month s , which are otherwise identical to those of the Gregorian calendar . In modern Romania and Moldova , the latter is exclusively used for business and government transactions, and predominates in popular use as well. Nevertheless, the traditional names of the months do appear in some contexts, for instance on ecclesiastical calendars produced by the Romanian Orthodox Church . All the names of the months are of Latin origin, which indicates that their use predates the Slavic contact around the 8th century. Six months have their names derived from characteristics of the months. Five are derived from the Latin names now used in the Gregorian calendar and earlier in the Julian calendar . However, each of these has a folk etymology and an additional meaning. The last month, December, derives its name from that of Saint Andrew . border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 1 width 100 class wikitable align left width 9 align right Month width 11 usual Romanian name width 11 traditional Romanian name width 69 derivation of traditional Romanian name style background ddf align right January ianuarie gerar derived from januarius , folk etymology connects it to ger bitter cold as winter reaches its depth during this month. style background ddf align right February februarie f urar derived from februarius folk etymology connects it with a f uri to create hence, f urar could also mean ironsmith , who shapes objects to be used in spring, and creator , referring to the cold that generates new shapes style background eef align right March martie m r i or m r i or derived from martius , with diminutive i or , hence little March style background eef align right April aprilie prier derived from aprilis folk etymology connects it with a prii ... in this month References Dic ionarul explicativ al limbii rom ne , Romanian Academy Academia Rom n , Institutul de Lingvistic Iorgu Iordan , Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 1998 Category Romanian culture ... more details
Romanian archaeology begins in the 19th century. Archaeologists Main List of Romanian archaeologists Category see also Romanian archaeologists Alexandru Odobescu 1834 1895 Grigore Tocilescu 1850 1909 Vasile P rvan 1882 1927 Constantin Daicoviciu 1898 1973 living Gheorghe I. Cantacuzino b. 1938 Adrian Andrei Rusu b. 1951 medieval archaeology ref citenews title Cetatile medievale, ieri si azi publisher City News date October 1, 2008 url http www.citynews.ro mures eveniment 29 cetatile medievale ieri si azi 20668 ref , researcher at the Institute of Archaeology and Art History, Cluj Napoca Institute of Archaeology and Art History in Cluj Napoca Institutes Institute of Archaeology and Art History, Cluj Napoca Institute of Archaeology and Art History in Cluj Napoca Vasile P rvan Institute of Archaeology in Bucharest Museums Category see also Archaeology museums in Romania Archaeology Museum Piatra Neam Iron Gates Region Museum Museum of Dacian and Roman Civilisation National Museum of Romanian History National Museum of Transylvanian History Sites See also List of historical monuments in Romania Category see also Archaeological sites in Romania Acidava Eno e ti Dacian, Roman Apulon Piatra Craivii Dacian Apulum Alba Iulia Roman, Dacian Argedava Pope ti Dacian, possibly Burebista s court or capital Argidava V r dia Dacian, Roman Basarabi, Dolj Basarabi Calafat Basarabi culture 8th 7th centuries BC , related to Hallstatt culture Boian Lake Boian culture dated to 4300 3500 BC Callatis Mangalia Greek colony Capidava Dacian, Roman Cernavod Cernavod culture , Dacian Coasta lui Damian M eri te Dacian Fortresses of the Or tie Mountains Drobeta Drobeta ancient city Roman Giurtelecu imleului Histria Sinoe Histria Greek colony Lumea Noua near Alba Iulia middle Neolithic to Chalcolithic ... 1924 See also List of Romanian archaeologists List of Romanian historians History of archaeology History ... small div External links Category Archaeology of Romania Category Romanian archaeologists Category ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Romanian Hamster status NT status system iucn status ref ref name iucn IUCN2008 assessors Coroiu, I. & Vohral k, V. year 2008 id 13221 1 title Mesocricetus newtoni downloaded 14 Jule 2009 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of near threatened. ref regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Rodent ia familia Cricetidae genus Mesocricetus species M. newtoni binomial Mesocricetus newtoni binomial authority Alfred Nehring Nehring , 1898 synonyms The Romanian hamster or Dobrudja hamster Mesocricetus newtoni is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae . It is found in Bulgaria and Romania . Description The Romanian Hamster has brown Dorsum anatomy dorsal back fur and a white underside. The top of the head has a dark stripe that extends to the neck. The dark cheek stripes extend back to the shoulder. Its head body length is up to 180 mm and its weight ranges from 80 to 115 g. Its dental formula is 1 1, 0 0, 0 0, 3 3. ref name macdonald cite book last MacDonald first David coauthors Priscilla Barret title Mammals of Britain & Europe volume 1 year 1993 publisher HarperCollins location London isbn 0002197790 pages 238 239 ref Behavior The Romanian hamster is a nocturnal or crepuscular species. It lives solitarily in a complex burrow system. It eats seeds, legumes, rooted vegetables, and grasses, but also insects. It transports its food with its elastic cheek pouches to the food chambers. They reach sexual maturity when 56 70 days old and breed through early April to August. The common hamster has a gestation of 15 days, gives birth to a litter of 1 12 and weans after three weeks of birth. It communicates by squeaking or with ultra sound. Both sexes flank mark by rubbing their gland s against objects. ref name macdonald References Reflist Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton ... hamster pt Mesocricetus newtoni simple Romanian Hamster sr Mesocricetus newtoni ... more details
Culture of Romania Romanian dress refers to the traditional clothing worn by Romanians , who live primarily in Romania and Moldova , with smaller communities in Ukraine and Serbia . Today, a strong majority of Romanians wear Western style dress on most occasions, and the garments described here largely fell out of use during the 20th century. However, they can still be seen in more remote areas, on special occasions, and at ethnographic and folk events. Each Historical regions of Romania historical region has its own specific variety of costume. Ethnographic Regions Romanian traditional clothing can be classified according to seven traditional regions.These can be further subdivided by ethnografic zones, which may range between 40 and 120, depending on the criteria used. The seven main regions are Transilvania Transilvania Ardeal The western plains C mpia Mure ului Inferior C mpia Cri urilor Cri ul Negru, Cri ul Alb, Cri ul Repede C mpia Some ului inferior ara Oa ului Banat, including Lunca Timi ului and Cara Severin. Valahia, including Oltenia i Muntenia. The lower Danube, including B r gan, Dobrogea and southern Moldova. Moldova, including Basarabia, Bucovina and Transnistria. Balcans or Romanians of the Balcanic peninsula, which can be further subdivided into four areas The Daco Romanians along the borders Cadrilater Bulgaria , Citation needed date November 2011 Timoc north western Bulgaria and eastern Serbia , Voivodina Serbian Banat and in Ukraine especially around Cern u i and Odesa Istroromanians in Istria, Croatia Macedoromanians or aromanians in Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia. Meglenoromanians in Greece and Macedonia. Men s clothing Pants Cioareci Cioareci are peasant trousers that fit tightly around the leg, made of rough homespun wool. ref DEX . ref They are often ... rom ne DEX , Romanian Academy Academia Rom n , Institutul de Lingvistic Iorgu Iordan , Editura Univers ... of Romania Europe topic National costume of Category Romanian clothing Category Romanian culture ... more details
Use dmy dates date December 2010 Live at the BBC or At the BBC is the name of a number of compilation albums by different artists. Over the years, the BBC has hosted and recorded live performances of different .... Live at the BBC may refer to the following compilation albums Live at the BBC The Beatles album Live at the BBC The Beatles album Live at the BBC The Beautiful South album Live at the BBC The Beautiful South Album Live At The BBC Robert Cray album Live at the BBC Robert Cray album Live at the BBC Dire Straits album Live at the BBC Dire Straits album Live At the BBC Electric Light Orchestra Live at the BBC Electric Light Orchestra album Live at the BBC Fairport Convention album Live at the BBC Fairport Convention album Live at the BBC Fleetwood Mac album Live at the BBC Fleetwood Mac album Live at the BBC The Sensational Alex Harvey Band album Live at the BBC The Sensational Alex Harvey Band album Live at the BBC Shed Seven album Live at the BBC Shed Seven album Live at the BBC Slade album Live at the BBC Slade album Live at the BBC Status Quo album Live at the BBC Status Quo album Live at the BBC Thin Lizzy Album Albums titled At the BBC Soft Cell at the BBC Pixies at the BBC At the Beeb Queen band Queen At the BBC Siouxsie & the Banshees album BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert Hawkwind album Hawkwind At the BBC 1972 The Universal Live at the Beeb Blur band Blur , Name of the CD2 EP of The Universal Albums titled BBC Sessions The BBC Sessions Belle and Sebastian album The BBC Sessions Belle and Sebastian album BBC Sessions Buzzcocks album BBC Sessions Buzzcocks album BBC Sessions Cocteau Twins album BBC Sessions Cocteau Twins album BBC Sessions Cream album BBC Sessions Cream album BBC Sessions Rory Gallagher album BBC Sessions Rory Gallagher album BBC Sessions The Jimi Hendrix Experience album BBC Sessions The Jimi Hendrix Experience album BBC Sessions Led Zeppelin album BBC Sessions Led Zeppelin album BBC Sessions The Nice album BBC Sessions The Nice album BBC Sessions ... more details
Romanian grammar is the grammar of the Romanian language . Standard Romanian language Romanian i.e. the Daco Romanian language within Eastern Romance languages Eastern Romance shares largely the same grammar and most of the vocabulary and Romanian phonology phonological processes with the other three surviving varieties of Eastern Romance, viz. Aromanian language Aromanian , Megleno Romanian language Megleno Romanian , and Istro Romanian language Istro Romanian . As a Romance languages Romance language , Romanian shares many characteristics with its more distant relatives Italian language Italian , French language French , Spanish language Spanish , etc. However, Romanian has preserved certain ... in Romanian while having disappeared from other Romance languages is the morphological Declension case ... although in synchrony synchronic terms, Romanian neuter nouns can also be analysed as ambigeneric , i.e. ... of the Latin neuter. ref http www.fas.harvard.edu lingdept Romanian MIT 20reprint.pdf ref Romanian is attested from the 16th century. The first Romanian grammar was Elementa linguae daco romanae sive valachicae by Samuil Micu and Gheorghe incai, published in 1780. Many modern writings on Romanian grammar, in particular most of those published by the Romanian Academy Academia Rom n , are prescriptive ..., etc. are revised periodically to include new tendencies in the language. ref James E. Augerot, Romanian Limba rom n A Course in Modern Romanian, Center for Romanian Studies 2000 ref ref Laura Daniliuc and Radu Daniliuc, Descriptive Romanian Grammar An Outline, Lincom Europa, M nchen, Germany 2000 ref ref Gheorghe Doca, Romanian language. Vol. I Essential Structures, Ars Docendi, Bucharest, Romania 1999 ref ref Gheorghe Doca, Romanian language. Vol. II Morpho Syntactic and Lexical Structures, Ars ... rom ne Grammaire du roumain Romanian Grammar, Echinox, Cluj Napoca, Romania 1997 ref ref ro icon ... ianua05 02.pdf available online ref Nouns main Romanian nouns Gender Romanian noun s are categorized ... more details
Romanians The Romanian diaspora is the ethnic Romanian ethnically Romanian population outside Romania and Moldova . The concept does not usually include the ethnic Romanians who live as natives in the states surrounding Romania, chiefly those Romanians who live in Romanians of Chernivtsi Oblast Ukraine and Vlachs of Serbia Serbia . The diaspora does include the people of Romanian ancestry born in the respective country. Fact date February 2007 The number of all Romanians abroad is estimated at about 4 12 million people, depending on one s definition of the term Romanian . In 2006 , the Romanian diaspora was estimated at about 8 million people by the president of Romania, Traian B sescu , most of them living in the former USSR , Western Europe esp. Italy , Spain and France , see Romanian French , North America , South America and Australia . ref http www.presidency.ro ? RID det&tb date&id ... living in the immediate surroundings of the Romania Romanian state . It is also unclear if B sescu ... are for Romanian citizens, and may include individuals of any ethnicity. There are ethnic Romanians ... River valley on the China Chinese Manchuria n side of that river, and about 2,000 Romanian immigrants ... Country Romanian Population Origin flagicon Italy Italy 997,000 2011 ref http www.istat.it salastampa ... in the 20th century. This group of people still speaks Romanian. ref ref http www.evz.ro dmain article 161 Comunitatea romanilor din Germania ?id domain 64 Estimated by the Romanian embassy in Germany ... 25,375 Romanian citizens ref http www.statistics.gr eng tables S201 SPO 2 TB AN 06 7 Y EN.pdf Greek ... has recorded mother tongue statistics since 1951, so the number of those two Romanian speaking groups can not be exact. Therefore this number includes Romanian citizens only. flagicon Cyprus Cyprus ... is the sum of the countrywide estimates listed. ref References reflist Romanian diaspora commonscat Romanian diaspora Category Romanian diaspora id Diaspora Rumania ro Diaspora rom n ru ... more details
that can be seen from afar. The 17th century, the zenith of the pre modern Romanian civilisation, brought ... and there was a Western type modernisation policy, due to which the architecture of the Romanian ... local architecture. Ion Mincu 1852 1912 was founder of both trends and of the Romanian school of architecture ... of the Men of Science, or the Cantacuzino Palace in Bucharest . That was the time when the Romanian ... of the 20th century, Romanian towns and cities still had a contrasting aspect, exhibiting a sharp ... blocks of flats, which resulted in huge living quarters, levelling up the Romanian townscape. Unfortunately, nationalism, characterizing the last Nicolae Ceau escu stage of Romanian communism, did not reflect in Romanian architecture. Traditional urban central areas and rural towns were destroyed ... downtown. As in so many other domains, the post revolutionary Romanian world will be bound to find ... External links http www.flickr.com photos 28981265 N08 galleries 72157622616314035 Romanian Architecture Gallery Romanian topics Architecture of Europe Category Romanian architecture ro Arhitectura ... more details
Culture of Romania Romanian philosophy is a name covering either a the philosophy done in Romania or by Romanians , or b an ethnic philosophy, which expresses at a high level the fundamental features of the Romanian spirituality, or which elevates to a philosophical level the Weltanschauung of the Romanian ... and cultural artifacts. The specificity of the Romanian philosophy The discussion concerning the existence of a Romanian philosophy has known three stages. Between the two World Wars, after the emergence of Greater Romania , Romanian national identity went through a crisis. Since it was not centered ..., literature and philosophy became very common. The first history of Romanian philosophy was published ... of interbellum discussions, which involved almost every notable philosopher, was that there is a Romanian ... Noica , who became one of the most prominent Romanian philosophers, thought early on that Romanian philosophy ... of a specific Romanian philosophy became an uncontested dogma. The official narratives, heavily ..., via folklore, to contemporary authors. Needless to say, the materialistic character of Romanian philosophy ..., some important non Marxist authors, like Noica , also insisted on the singularity of Romanian philosophical thinking. Noica even wrote a book titled The Romanian Sentiment of Being . After the communist regime fell in 1989, this discussion resurfaced. One opinion is that there are Romanian philosophers, but there is no Romanian philosophy. In other words, the phrase Romanian philosophy has a mere ... nations have their own national philosophy 2 the Romanian nation has its own, distinctive, national ... version of the second position. The existence of a Romanian philosophy is recognized, but is not connected ... say At the peak of its evolution between the two world wars, Romanian philosophy had the following characteristic features it was closely related to literature, in the sense that most Romanian philosophers were also important writers it showed excessive preoccupation with the issue of Romanian identity ... more details
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