File Asper of Basil of Trebizond.jpg 200px thumb Asper of Basil of Trebizond. Basil Megas Komnenos Lang el , Basileios Megas Komn nos died April 6, 1340 was Emperor of Empire of TrebizondTrebizond from August 1332 to his death in 1340. Basil was a younger son of Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond and his wife Djiadjak Jaqeli . When his elder brother Andronikos III of Trebizond Andronikos III assumed the throne in 1330 and killed two of his brothers Michael and George , Basil ... son, Manuel II of Trebizond Manuel II , the pro Byzantine party at Trebizond called Basil from ... Turkmen , who attacked Trebizond but were repulsed. Basil died on April 6, 1340, apparently, poisoned ... of Basil and his second wife, Irene of Trebizond , were. ref http fmg.ac Projects MedLands TREBIZOND.htm BasileiosTrebizonddied1340 Profile of Basil of Trebizond, his wives and children in Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley ref Alexios 1337&ndash c. 1349 John, later renamed Alexios III of Trebizond ... box title Emperor of Trebizond before Manuel II of Trebizond Manuel II after Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond Irene years 1332&ndash 1340 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name Basil of Trebizond ... place of death DEFAULTSORT Basil Of Trebizond Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Komnenos dynasty ... Basil was crowned emperor. Basil purged the court from his brother and nephew s supporters, but his ... was crushed and to prevent further trouble the child was murdered in 1333, probably on Basil ... to anarchy, while Basil himself continued apace making himself hated. The Scholarioi, the militia .... In 1335 Basil formed a marriage alliance with the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos , whose illegitimate daughter Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond Irene he married. Shortly afterwards relations between the two rapidly deteriorated. Basil took a mistress also named Irene, by whom he fathered ... of circa 1336 1340 in his traveling narrative, reprimanding him and all the other ordained men at Trebizond ... more details
in exile witnessed palace revolutions, both in Trebizond and in the Constantinople. The Byzantine regency government of John V Palaiologos supported Irene s husband s uncle Michael of Trebizond and also Basil s cousin John III of Trebizond in their power bids for power in Trebizond, but when ...Irene of Trebizond or Irene Palaiologina lang el , died after 1382 was the bigamous wife of Basil of Trebizond , by whom he had two sons, Alexios and John, later Alexios III of Trebizond and possibly two daughters, Maria and Theodora. Not much is known of Irene s early life before she attained the peak of power and became the second, not altogether legal wife of Basil. Her marriage engendered much protest from the Patriarch of Constantinople , John XIV Kalekas , even though Irene had been a long term mistress of Basil, bearing him two sons before their controversial marriage. Their marriage only lasted about nine months before he was murdered, presumably by his legitimate wife, Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond Irene Palaiologina , shortly before a palace coup. Palaiologina ... family also marked the beginning of Irene s own power in the government of Trebizond on behalf ..., Irene seems to have played still some part in the government of Trebizond and in 1367 accompanied her son Alexios when her granddaughter Anna of Trebizond, Queen of Georgia Anna was married to the king of Georgia. She also was present at the baptism of her great grandson Basil, renamed later Alexios IV of Trebizond . This incident in 1382 is the last time she appears and what happened to her after ... Profile of Basil and his wives in Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley start box s roy s bef before Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond s ttl title Empire of Trebizond Empress consort of Trebizond years 1339 s aft after Acropolitissa, wife of Michael of Trebizond Acropolitissa end box Category 14th century Byzantine people Category Empresses of Trebizond Category Orthodox monarchs de Irene Palaiologina ... more details
supporters placed on the throne John, the son of Emperor Basil of TrebizondBasil , under the name Alexius III of Trebizond Alexios III . Alexios III was sent to Trebizond by the Byzantine Emperor John ...Infobox monarch name Michael Megas Komnenos title Emperor of Trebizond image Michael of Trebizont.JPG ...&ndash after 1355 , Emperor of Empire of TrebizondTrebizond for one day, July 30, 1341 and from May 3, 1344 to December 13, 1349. He was a younger son of Emperor John II of Trebizond and Eudokia Palaiologina . His wife was Acropolitissa, wife of Michael of Trebizond Acropolitissa , a daughter of the nobleman Constantine Acropolites , and from this marriage he had a son, John III of Trebizond John ... to claim the throne of Trebizond at the invitation of the Scholarioi faction, led by Niketas Scholares and Gregory. Michael was also intended to marry the deposed Empress Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond Irene Palaiologina . When Michael s three ships reached Trebizond on July 30, 1341, he found Irene deposed and his own niece, Anna of Trebizond Anna Anachoutlou ruling as empress. As the legitimate ... he was held captive by the Grand Duke John the Eunuch. When Michael s own son, John III of Trebizond ... had recently been slain , freed Michael and returned with him to Trebizond. John III was deposed ... lived, because the greatest opposition came from the people of Trebizond. They were infuriated to see ... prisoner to prevent him from becoming a further focus for the discontented nobles of Trebizond. Taking advantage of the instability in Trebizond, the Turkmen people Turkmen attacked the Empire in 1346, taking Hagios Andreas and nye Oinaion . In September 1347, however, the Black Death struck Trebizond ... against Trebizond. The small Trapezuntine fleet under Michael Tzanichites was destroyed and the people of Trebizond responded by killing any Westerner they found in the capital. Eventually, peace .... From now on Trebizond s commercial capacity was lessened even further, as the Genoese came ... more details
Basil of Trebizond Basileios Megas Komnenos 1332 1340 align left Irene of Trebizond Eirene Palaiologina ... conventional long name Empire of Trebizond common name Trebizond continent moved from Category ... s1 Trebizond Eyalet flag s1 Flag of the Ottoman Empire 1453 1844 .svg image flag Komnenos Trebizond Arms.svg flag size 80px flag flag type Dynastic flag of the Trebizond branch of the Komnenos family. image coat Trebizond Empire coat of arms.png symbol symbol type Coat of Arms of the Emperors. image map Trebizond1300.png image map caption Empire of Trebizond brown and surrounding states in 1300. capital Trebizond common languages Pontic Greek de facto religion Eastern Orthodoxy leader1 Alexios I of Trebizond Alexios I leader2 David of Trebizond David year leader1 1204 1222 year leader2 1459 1461 ... The Empire of Trebizond , founded in April 1204, was one of three Byzantine Greeks Byzantine ... independent Greek centers were formed The empire of Nicaea and the empire of Trebizond in Asia Minor ..., the creation of the Empire of Trebizond was not directly related to the capture of Constantinople ... of Trebizond never consisted of much more than the southern coast of the Black Sea . Its demographic ... live in the Trebizond area to the present day. Foundation File SilverAsperManuelIKomnenosOfTrebizond1237 1263.jpg thumb left 190px Silver asper of Manuel I Komnenos . The Empire of Trebizond was founded in early April 1204, when Alexios I of Trebizond Alexios Komnenos , taking advantage of the preoccupation ... of the Fourth Crusade outside their walls June 1203 mid April 1204 , seized the city of Trebizond and the surrounding ..., the links between Trebizond and Georgia remained close, but their nature and extent have been ... at Hagia Sophia, Trebizond . Dumbarton Oaks Papers 53 1999 , 219 36. ref Alexios I of Trebizond Alexios ... Empire after the 4th Crusade The Empire of Trebizond, Empire of Nicaea and Despotate of Epirus . The rulers of Trebizond called themselves Megas Komnenos Great Comnenus and like their counterparts ... more details
, 1282&ndash 1330 Basil of Trebizond , d. 1340 Alexios III of Trebizond , 1338&ndash 1390 Manuel ...For David, the brother of Emperor Alexios I of Trebizond , see David Komnenos . David Megas Komnenos ... of TrebizondTrebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was the third son of Emperor Alexios IV of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene, wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond Theodora Kantakouzene . David had played an important role throughout the reign of his older brother and predecessor John IV of Trebizond John IV . He had been given the courtly title of despotes , which in Trebizond designated the heir ... position of the Empire of Trebizond dictated that the crown should pass to a man of experience ... been under the control of Trebizond. After Maria s death sometime before 1447 , he married Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond Helena Kantakouzene , a great granddaughter of Emperor John VI ... alliances provided little support for Trebizond after David s accession in 1459. The connections ..., Mehmed II besieged Sinope and obtained its surrender, sending his fleet on to Trebizond. Meanwhile ... David of his most effective ally, and Mehmed II next headed to Trebizond. His fleet had already landed ... in Thrace . David s submission in late August or early September marks the end of the Empire of Trebizond ... were allowed to inhabit the outskirts of Trebizond itself. Some local youths were duly enlisted ... Kantakouzene, he had Basil, beheaded 1463 Manuel, beheaded 1463 one or five other sons, beheaded ... 5 background color 9fe 1 1. David of Trebizond 2 2. Alexios IV of Trebizond 3 3. Theodora Kantakouzene, wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond Theodora Kantakouzene 4 4. Manuel III of Trebizond 5 5. Gulkhan Eudokia of Georgia 6 6. Theodoros Palaiologos Kantakouzenos 8 8. Alexios III of Trebizond 9 9. Theodora Kantakouzene 10 10. David IX of Georgia 11 11. Sindukhtar of Samtskhe Saatabago 16 16. Basil of Trebizond 17 17. Irene of Trebizond 18 18. Sebastokrator Nikephoros Kantakouzenos 20 20. George ... more details
About the reigning Empress of Trebizond the Queen consort of Georgia Anna of Trebizond, Queen of Georgia Anna Anachoutlou Megale Komnene lang el , Anna Megal Komn n , died 1342 , Empress of Emperor of TrebizondTrebizond from July 17, 1341 to September 4, 1342. Anna was the elder daughter of Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond and his Georgia country Georgian wife, Djiadjak Jaqeli . Anna was a nun, but during the unsuccessful reign of Irene of Trebizond Irene Palaiologina she had ... empress in Lazica and advanced on Trebizond . Wherever she went, the people joined the revolt ... at the walls of Trebizond on July 17, 1341 she was admitted without resistance and acclaimed Empress, while Irene was deposed. Three weeks later three Byzantine galleys sailed to Trebizond with troops ... Anna s uncle Michael of Trebizond Michael , who was the husband chosen for the now deposed Irene by the regents ... seemed to accept Michael as the legitimate ruler of Trebizond. Not wishing to be governed by a forceful ... them Michael s young son, John III of Trebizond John , as a claimant to the throne of Trebizond ... to Trebizond. Although Anna and her courtiers prepared to defend themselves, they were sabotaged ... her deposition. References W. Miller, Trebizond The Last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era , Chicago ... s hou Komnenos Komnenid dynasty unknown 1342 s reg succession box title Emperor of Trebizond Empress of Trebizond before Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond Irene after Michael of Trebizond Michael years 1341 succession box title Emperor of Trebizond Empress of Trebizond before Michael of Trebizond Michael after John III of Trebizond John III years 1341&ndash 1342 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name Anna of Trebizond alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 1342 place of death DEFAULTSORT Anna of Trebizond Category 1342 deaths Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Empresses of Trebizond Category Empresses regnant Category Komnenos dynasty Category ... more details
Theodora Megale Komnene lang el , Theod ra Megal Komn n , before 1253&ndash after 1285 , Empress of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond from 1284 to 1285. She was a daughter of Emperor Manuel I of Trebizond by his second wife, Rusudan of Georgia, Empress of Trebizond Rusudan , a Georgia country Georgian princess. In 1284, with help of Georgia country Georgian King of Imereti , David VI Narin she managed to seize the crown from her half brother, Emperor John II of Trebizond John II . Shortly afterwards she was defeated and John regained his throne, but she had managed reign long enough to have minted her own coins. Either before or after her short reign, Theodora was a nun. References W. Miller, Trebizond The Last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era , Chicago, 1926. s start s hou Komnenos Komnenid dynasty unknown unknown s reg succession box title Emperor of Trebizond Empress of Trebizond before John II of Trebizond John II after John II of Trebizond John II years 1284&ndash 1285 s end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category 13th century births Category 13th century deaths Category Komnenos dynasty Category Empresses regnant Category Medieval women Category 13th century female rulers Category Orthodox monarchs Category Empresses of Trebizond Byzantine bio stub Euro royal stub MEast royal stub de Theodora Komnene Trapezunt es Teodora de Trebisonda it Teodora di Trebisonda ka la Theodora imperatrix Trapezuntina lt Teodora Megal Komnina nl Theodora Megale Komnene pl Teodora Wielka Komnena ru sr tr Trabzonlu Theodora Komnene ... more details
For other uses Province of Trabzon disambiguation Infobox Former Subdivision native name Eyalet i Trabzon common name Trebizond Eyalet subdivision Eyalet nation the Ottoman Empire year start 1461 year end 1864 date start date end event start event end p1 Empire of Trebizond flag p1 Komnenos Trebizond Arms.svg s1 Trebizond Vilayet flag s1 image flag flag type image coat image map Trebizond Eyalet, Ottoman Empire 1609 .png image map size 280px image map caption Trebizond Eyalet in 1609 capital Trebizond ref Google books 70sAQAAIAAJ Commercial statistics A digest of the productive resources, commercial... By John Macgregor page 12 ref today Area and population of a given year stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 stat year2 stat area2 stat pop2 footnotes Trebizond Eyalet lang tr Trabzon Eyaleti was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire . Established in 1461, ref name otm enc Google books QjzYdCxumFcC page 146 Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire By G bor goston, Bruce Alan Masters ref it remained a primarily Christian region into the 17th century, well after the rest of Anatolia had been converted to Islam. ref name otm enc Its reported area in the 19th century was convert 10507 sqmi km2 . ref Google books zSNUAAAAYAAJ The Popular encyclopedia or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6 page 698 ref Administrative divisions Sanjaks of Trebizond Eyalet in the 17th century ref name narratives Google books 66hCAAAAcAAJ page 90 Narrative of travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa in the ..., Volume 1 By Evliya elebi , Joseph von Hammer Purgstall ref Sanjak of Gomish khaneh Sanjak of Jankha Canik ? Sanjak of Wiza Sanjak of Gunia Sanjak of Batumi Sanjaks in the early 19th century ref name bo 1815 http www.archive.org stream systemofuniversa02balbiala page 646 mode 1up System of universal geography founded on the works of Malte Brun and Balbi Open Library p. 646 ref Sanjak of Trebizond Sanjak of Kerasun Sanjak of Lazistan See also Pontic Greeks References reflist Ottoman stub Subdivisions of the Ott ... more details
Saint Eugenios or Eugene was martyred under Diocletian and a cult devoted to him developed in Trabzon Trebizond . Eugene along with the martyrs Saint Candidus , Valerian Disambiguation needed date February 2012 and Aquila Disambiguation needed date February 2012 was persecuted during the reign of Diocletian 284 305 and Maximian 305 311 under the military leader Lycius. They were beaten and burned. ref http www.oca.org FSlives.asp?SID 4&M 1&D 21 ref The Komnenos Komnenian rulers of the Empire of Trebizond adopted the saint as the patron saint patron of their country. His image appears frequently on Trapezuntine coins. The cult and pilgrimage never really developed beyond Trebizond s borders, although Alexios III of Trebizond Alexios III built the Dionysiou monastery at Mount Athos in 1374. Clarify what s this got to do with it? date November 2009 According to the quasi canonical Orthodox Church in America , his prayer is thus cquote Your holy martyr Eugene, O Lord, Through his sufferings has received an incorruptible crown from You, our God. br For having Your strength, he laid low his adversaries, And shattered the powerless boldness of demons. br Through his intercessions, save our souls 10px 10px ref http www.oca.org FStropars.asp?SID 13&ID 100251 ref External links http www.new byzantium.org trebizon.html The Order of Saint Eugene of Trebizond References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category Greek saints Category Empire of Trebizond Category 4th century Christian saints Category Roman Pontus saint stub Orthodoxy stub Turkey bio stub el es Eugenio de Trebisonda ... more details
Infobox former subdivision native name Trebizond Vilayet br Vilayet i Trabzon common name Trebizond Vilayet subdivision Vilayet nation the Ottoman Empire year start 1864 year end 1922 date start date end event start event end p1 Trebizond Eyalet flag p1 s1 Trebizond flag s1 Flag of Turkey.svg image flag flag type image coat image map Trabzon Vilayet, Ottoman Empire 1900 .svg image map size 280px image map caption Trebizond Vilayet in 1900 capital Trabzon Trebizond ref name geodict Google books cVQDZFM1T2IC page 1854 Geographical Dictionary of the World ref today Area and population of a given year stat year1 Muslim, 1914 ref name 1914 census cite web url http www.tsk.tr 8 TARIHTEN KESITLER 8 1 Ermeni Sorunu konular ermeni faaliyetleri pdf Arsiv Belgeleriyle Ermeni Faaliyetleri Cilt 1.pdf title 1914 Census Statistics author date work publisher Turkish General Staff pages 605 606 accessdate 29 January 2011 ref stat area1 stat pop1 921128 stat year2 Greek, 1914 ref name 1914 census stat area2 stat pop2 161524 stat year3 Armenian, 1914 ref name 1914 census stat area3 stat pop3 38899 footnotes The Vilayet of Trebizond ref name geodict or Trabzon was a vilayet of the north eastern part of the Ottoman Empire . At the beginning of the 20th century it reportedly had an area of convert 12082 sqmi km2 , while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 published in 1908 gave the population as 1,047,700. ref name asia http www.archive.org stream asiakeane00kean page 459 mode 1up Asia by A. H. Keane , page 459 ref The accuracy of the population figures ranges from approximate to merely conjectural depending on the region from which they were gathered. ref name asia After the Russo Turkish War 1877 1878 Russian Turkish War in 1877 1878 was established sanjak of Lazistan ..., Kitabevi, stanbul, 2005, s. ref Sanjaks of the Vilayet Sanjak of Trabzon Trebizond Sanjak of G m hane ... of the Ottoman Empire expanded Vilayets Use dmy dates date March 2011 DEFAULTSORT Vilayet Of Trebizond ... more details
Infobox Military Conflict conflict Trebizond Campaign date February 5 April 15, 1916 place Trabzon , Ottoman Empire result Russian victory combatant1 flag Ottoman Empire size 25px combatant2 flag Russian Empire size 25px commander1 Vehip Pasha commander2 Nikolai Nikolaevich Yudenich Nikolai Yudenich strength1 Third Army Ottoman Empire Third Army strength2 Russian Caucasus Army World War I Russian Caucasus Army casualties1 casualties2 Campaignbox Caucasus Campaign The Trebizond Campaign , also known as the Battle of Trebizond was a series of brilliant Russian naval and land operations that resulted in the capture of Trabzon Trebizond . It was the logistical step after the Erzerum Campaign . Operations began on February 5 and concluded when the Ottoman troops abandoned Trebizond on the night of April 15, 1916. ref name caven cite book last Walton first Robert author link title The Capture of Trabzon. Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I, vol iv publisher Marshall Cavendish Corporation date 1984 location New York pages 1306 1313 isbn 0 86307 181 3 ref Effect on Armenians Prior to World War I, the vibrant Armenian community of Trebizond numbered 30,000. ref name sae In 1915, during the Armenian Genocide , they were massacred and deported. ref name sae Hy icon Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia , Trapizon , Vol. 12, Yerevan 1986. p. 87 ref After the Russian capture of Trebizond, some 500 surviving Armenians were able to return ref name sae Hy icon Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia, Trapizon , Vol. 12, Yerevan 1986. p. 87 ref , as well as Armenian monks of the Kaymakli Monastery . ref The Byzantine Churches of Trebizond, Selina Ballance, Anatolian Studies, volume 10, page 169. ref References div class references small style moz column count 2 column count 2 references div coord missing Russia Category Conflicts in 1916 Category Battles of the Caucasus Campaign Category Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire Category Battles of World War I involving ... more details
for the emperor George, Emperor of Trebizond Refimprove date May 2009 No footnotes date May 2009 File Georgius Trapezuntius.jpg thumb George of Trebizond. George of Trebizond 1395 1472 or 1473 was a Greek philosopher and scholar, one of the pioneers of the Renaissance . Life He was born on the island of Crete , and derived his surname Trapezuntius from the fact that his ancestors were from Trebizond . At what period he came to Italy is not certain according to some accounts he was summoned to Venice about 1430 to act as amanuensis to Francesco Barbaro , who appears to have already made his acquaintance according to others he did not visit Italy till the time of the Council of Florence 1438 1439 . He learned Latin language Latin from Vittorino da Feltre , and made such rapid progress that in three years he was able to teach Latin literature and rhetoric . His reputation as a teacher and a translator of Aristotle was very great, and he was selected as secretary by Pope Nicholas V , an ardent Aristotelian. The needless bitterness of his attacks upon Plato in the Comparatio Aristotelis et ... Harless Harles , xii. File Trebizond George Commentary Almagest 1482.jpg thumb center 400px Page from Book X of George of Trebizond s Commentary on the Almagest . On the left, is a model of the planet ... harris ren.html Monfasani, John 1976 George of Trebizond a biography and a study of his rhetoric ..., 2006 , letter no. 61. 1911 Cite EB1911 George of Trebizond Encyclop dia Britannica, 2007 ed. Further reading C.J. Classen, The rhetorical works of George of Trebizond and their debt to Cicero , Journal ..., George of Trebizond. A biography and a study of his rhetoric and logic , Leiden, Brill, 1976. John Monfasani, ed., Collectanea Trapezuntiana. Texts, Documents, and Bibliographies of George of Trebizond ... on George of Trebizond s Rhetoricorum Libri V , Rhetorica 26.2 2008 139 164. N.G. Wilson, From Byzantium ... Byzantine scholars in Renaissance Persondata name George of Trebizond alternative names short description ... more details
from Constantinople with brides for her brother, Emperor Manuel III of Trebizond Manuel and nephew, Alexios IV of Trebizond Lord Alexios , entering Trebizond on Sunday, the following day in a shower ... documents, but it is presumed she retired to Trebizond. ref name Bryer141 References Reflist ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Eudokia Of Trebizond ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Eudokia Of Trebizond Category 14th century Byzantine people Category Komnenos dynasty Category 14th century births Category Empire of Trebizond ... more details
www.nlr.ru eng exib Gospel viz 5.html Trebizond Gospel at the Russian National Library Byzantine stub manuscript art stub Category Gospel Books Category Byzantine art Category Empire of Trebizond Category ... more details
File Maria Comnena Greek Princess Trebizond by Pisanello.JPG thumb right 250px Maria of Trebizond by Pisanello . Maria Megale Komnene lang el , known as Maria of Trebizond lang el died 17 December 1439 was the third wife of John VIII Palaiologos . She was the last Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire . Family She was a daughter of Alexios IV of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene, wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond Theodora Kantakouzene . Her maternal grandparents were Theodore Kantakouzenos and Euphrosyne Palaiologina. The parentage of Theodore is not known with certainty. His eldest known son was named Demetrios. Since the eldest sons of Byzantine nobles were typically named after their grandfathers, genealogists have suggested Theodore was son of a senior Demetrios Kantakouzenos. Demetrios I Kantakouzenos , Despotate of Morea Despot of Morea has been suggested but the identification is speculative. ref http fmg.ac Projects MedLands BYZANTIUM 2012611453.htm TheodorosKantadied1410B Profile of Theodore Kantakouzenos and his children in Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley ref Marriage In September, 1427, Maria married John VIII Palaiologos . The marriage was recorded in the history of Doukas . George Sphrantzes places it in year 6936 of the Byzantine calendar and thus establishes the date. John VIII had previously married twice. His first wife Anna of Moscow had died in 1417. His second marriage to Sophia of Montferrat had been dissolved in 1426. John remained childless and pursued the marriage in hopes of gaining heirs of his own. The marriage lasted twelve years but resulted in no children. Sphrantzes records the date of her death. Steven Runciman attributed the death to bubonic plague . John never remarried and died childless on 31 October 1448. He was succeeded by his younger brother Constantine XI . Constantine was a widower when succeeding ... 1427&ndash 1439 s non reason Last empress to death end Persondata name Maria of Trebizond alternative ... more details
Other uses Contains Chinese text taxobox name Basil image Basil Basilico Ocimum basilicum albahaca.jpg ... Carolus Linnaeus L. Basil , or Sweet Basil , is a common name for the culinary herb Ocimum basilicum ... , sometimes known as Saint Joseph s Wort in some English speaking countries. Basil, originally from ... , with a strong, pungent, often sweet smell. There are many List of basil cultivars varieties of Ocimum basilicum , as well as several related species or species hybrids also called basil. The type used in Italian food is typically called sweet basil , as opposed to Thai basil O. basilicum var. thyrsiflora , lemon basil O. citriodorum and holy basil Ocimum tenuiflorum , which are used in Asia. While most common varieties of basil are treated as annual plant annuals , some are perennial plant perennial in warm, tropical climates, including holy basil and a cultivar known as African Blue basil African Blue . Basil is originally native to India and other tropical regions of Asia , having been ... The word basil comes from the Greek language Greek basileus , meaning king , as it is believed ... English Dictionary quotes speculations that basil may have been used in some royal unguent, bath, or medicine . Basil is still considered the king of herbs by many cookery authors. Who date August 2009 Nomenclature and taxonomy Most commercially available basils are cultivars of sweet basil ... list, see List of basil cultivars African blue basil Ocimum basilicum X O. kilimandscharicum Camphor basil, African basil Ocimum kilimandscharicum O. kilimandscharicum Cinnamon basil Cinnamon basil Ocimum basilicum Cinnamon Dark opal basil Ocimum basilicum Dark Opal Spicy globe basil Globe basil , dwarf basil, French basil Ocimum basilicum Minimum Hoary basil Ocimum americanum formerly known as O. canum Holy Basil Ocimum tenuiflorum , formerly known a O. sanctum Spice Basil a cultivar of Ocimum americanum , which is sometimes sold as Holy Basil Lemon basil Ocimum americanum Lettuce leaf basil ... more details
Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Towers of Trebizond title orig translator image Image Towers of Trebizond.jpg image caption author Rose Macaulay illustrator cover artist country United Kingdom language English language English series genre Autobiographical novel publisher HarperCollins Collins , London release date 1956 media type Print Hardcover Hardback & Paperback pages isbn NA preceded by The World My Wilderness 1950 followed by The Towers of Trebizond is a novel by Rose Macaulay 1881 1958 . Published in 1956, it was the last of her novels, and the most successful. It was awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction in the year of its publication. Plot The book is partly autobiographical. It follows the adventures of a group of people the narrator Laurie, the eccentric Dorothea ffoulkes Corbett otherwise Aunt Dot , her High Anglican clergyman friend Father Hugh Chantry Pigg who keeps his collection of sacred relics in his pockets , travelling from Istanbul or Constantinople as Fr. Chantry Pigg would have it to Trabzon Trebizond . A Turkish feminist doctor attracted to Anglicanism acts as a foil to the main characters ... of Trebizond Collins, London, 1956 , Chapter 2 ref while Laurie has more worldly preoccupations ... name nyb http www.nybooks.com shop product?usca p t&product id 1239 The Towers of Trebizond at nybooks.com ..., Rose The Towers of Trebizond Collins, London, 1956 ref ref http www.npr.org templates story story.php .... ref name nyb Camels The importance of the camel in Rose Mcaulay s novel, The Towers of Trebizond ... in The Towers of Trebizond facilitates Laurie s search for a deeper meaning of the divine ... dp 0374278547 The Towers of Trebizond Farrar Straus & Giroux at amazon.com accessed 14 November 2007 ..., published by Flamingo. ref http www.amazon.co.uk dp 0006544215 The Towers of Trebizond Flamingo ... of Trebizond.New York New York Book Review, 1956 Footnotes reflist DEFAULTSORT Towers of Trebizond ... more details
Manuel II Megas Komnenos Greek language Greek , Manou l II Megas Komn nos c. 1324 1333 was Emperor of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond for eight months in 1332. He was possibly the illegitimate son of Emperor Andronikos III of Trebizond , whom he succeeded at the age of eight in January 1332. The short reign of Manuel II was marked by the invasion of Bayram Beg , the Emir of Chalybia , who decided to take advantage of the ruler s minority and invade Trebizond. Although the Turkmen people Turkmen penetrated deep into Trebizond s territory, they were repulsed with heavy losses. In spite of this success, the position of the young emperor and his supporters was far from secure. The crimes of his father had shocked the people to such a point that they had divided into rival factions, focused on the capital and the countryside. The pro Byzantine party in the capital invited Manuel s uncle Basil of Trebizond Basil to return to Trebizond from Constantinople and to take over the government. Manuel was deposed after a reign of eight months, and his supporters at court were executed, while he was confined. However, an unsuccessful revolt in his favor led by the megas doux John prompted Manuel s murder on the orders of his uncle in 1333. References W. Miller, Trebizond The Last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era , Chicago, 1926. S start s hou Komnenos Komnenid dynasty c. 1324 1333 s reg succession box title Emperor of Trebizond before Andronikos III of Trebizond Andronikos III after Basil of Trebizond Basil years 1332 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name Manuel II of Trebizond alternative names short description date of birth 1324 place of birth date of death 1333 place of death DEFAULTSORT Manuel 02 Of Trebizond Category 1324 births Category 1333 deaths Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Komnenos dynasty Category Rulers deposed as children Category Medieval child rulers Category Orthodox monarchs Byzantine bio stub de Manuel II. Trapezunt el ... more details
Andronikos III Megas Komnenos or Andronicus III lang el , Andronikos III Megas Komn nos , c. 1310 &ndash 1332 Emperor of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond from 1330 to 1332. He was an eldest son of Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond and his Caucasian Iberia Iberian wife, Djiadjak Jaqeli of Samckhe. One of his first actions when he became emperor was to put to death his two younger brothers, George Azachoutlou and Michael Achpougas. His other brother Basil of Trebizond Basil managed to escape to Constantinople , where his uncle Michael of Trebizond Michael was probably already residing. He died in 1332 after a reign of 20 months and was briefly succeeded by his possibly illegitimate son, Manuel II of Trebizond Manuel II . The crimes of Andronikos had shocked the people of Trebizond and split them into factions, putting the Empire on the verge of civil war. The sources have preserved no other details on the circumstances of his short reign. References W. Miller, Trebizond The Last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era , Chicago, 1926. S start s hou Komnenos Komnenid dynasty c. 1310 1332 s reg succession box title Emperor of Trebizond before Alexios II of Trebizond Alexios II after Manuel II of Trebizond Manuel II years 1330&ndash 1332 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name Andronikos III of Trebizond alternative names short description date of birth 1310 place of birth date of death 1332 place of death DEFAULTSORT Andronikos 03 Of Trebizond Category 1310 births Category 1332 deaths Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Komnenos dynasty Category Orthodox monarchs Byzantine bio stub bg III de Andronikos III. Trapezunt el es Andr nico III de Trebisonda fa fr Andronic III de Tr bizonde it Andronico III di Trebisonda ka III la Andronicus III imperator Trapezuntinus lt Andronikas III Megas Komninas nl Andronikos III Megas Komnenos pl Andronik III Wielki Komn ... more details
33 years of reign, the Emperor died and the throne passed to his eldest son, Andronicus III of Trebizond Andronikos . Family Alexius and Djiadjak Jaqeli had at least six children Andronikos III of Trebizond Andronikos III , Emperor of Trebizond 1330 1332. Basil of TrebizondBasil , Emperor of Trebizond .... Dec. 1282&ndash 1330 , was Emperor of Empire of TrebizondTrebizond from 1297 to 1330. He was the elder son of John II of Trebizond John II and Eudokia Palaiologina , and also used the name Palaiologos ... to be already pregnant. Alexios mother Eudokia, who now returned to Trebizond on the pretext of inducing ... reign Empire of Trebizond reached the climax of its prosperity. In 1301 or 1302 he defeated a Turkmen people Turkmen invasion, who after conquering province of Chalybia, had penetrated deep into Trebizond ... settlement at Daphnous, the coastal suburb to the east of Trebizond, grew larger and the Genoan ... the Genoese demands for further concessions in 1306, they threatened to leave Trebizond altogether ... set fire to the suburbs of Trebizond and damaged much of their own and the citizens property ... 1316. This did not put a complete end to the tensions between the Genoese and the Emperor of Trebizond ... traders, including the Genoese. The pirates even ventured to attack Trebizond itself, looting the suburbs ..., murdered by his brother Andronikos III in 1330. Anna of Trebizond Anna Anachoutlou , a nun, became Empress of Trebizond 1341 1342. Eudokia, may have married Adil beg ibn Yakub Kandaride. References The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium , Oxford University Press, 1991. W. Miller, Trebizond The Last ... s reg succession box title Emperor of Trebizond before John II of Trebizond John II after Andronikos III of Trebizond Andronikos III years 1297&ndash 1330 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name Alexios II of Trebizond alternative names short description date of birth 1282 place of birth date of death 1330 place of death DEFAULTSORT Alexios 02 Of Trebizond Category Emperors of Trebizond Category ... more details
s reg succession box title Emperor of Trebizond Empress of Trebizond before Basil of TrebizondBasil after Anna of Trebizond Anna years 1340&ndash 1341 s roy s bef before Djiadjak Jaqeli s ttl title Empire of Trebizond Empress consort of Trebizond years 1335 1339 s aft after Irene of Trebizond ... went worse as the Turkmen people Turkmen attacked Trebizond and marched up to the walls ... army of Irene, and the Turkmen set fire to much of Trebizond without being able to capture it. The catastrophe ... of Alexios II of Trebizond Alexios II , Anna of Trebizond Anna Anachoutlou . They convinced ... Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Empresses of Trebizond Category Empresses regnant Category ... more details
. Their only known son was John III of Trebizond . In 1341, the throne of Trebizond was held by Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond Irene Palaiologina , widow of his nephew Basil of Trebizond . The Scholarioi ... towards Trebizond. Miller claimed that Michael was intended as a new consort of Irene. Whether this means he was already widowed is uncertain. On 30 July 1341, Michael and his ships reached Trebizond to find Irene already deposed. She had been replaced by Anna of Trebizond , sister of Basil, sister ...Acropolitissa was the wife of Michael of Trebizond . ref name fmg.ac http fmg.ac Projects MedLands TREBIZOND.htm IoannesIITrebizondB. Profile of John II of Trebizond and his children in Medieval Lands ... ref Marriage According to Trebizond The Last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era by William Miller, Acropolitissa married Michael of Trebizond. He was a younger son of John II of Trebizond and Eudokia Palaiologina .... Michael apparently followed his mother and did not return to Trabzon Trebizond until ... and released Michael. They headed to Trebizond. On 3 May 1344, John III was deposed and Michael restored ... was short lived, because the greatest opposition came from the people of Trebizond. They were ... decline of Trebizond s role in the Black Sea trade. Thec Black Death reached Trebizond in 1347 ... of Trebizond . Michael would unsuccessfully reclaim the throne in 1355. Whether Acropolitissa was alive ... in Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley ref Whether this was a daughter of Michael Komnenos of Trebizond ... PPA389,M1 Entry of her father in Porphyrogenita s start s roy s bef before Irene of Trebizond s ttl title Empire of Trebizond Empress consort of Trebizond years 1341 s aft after Herself in the second reign of her husband s bef before Herself in the first reign of her husband s ttl title Empire of Trebizond Empress consort of Trebizond years 1344 1349 s aft after Theodora Kantakouzene s end DEFAULTSORT Acropolitissa, Wife Of Michael Of Trebizond Category 14th century Byzantine people Category ... more details
20 March 1390 , Emperor of Empire of TrebizondTrebizond from December 1349 until his death. He was the son of Emperor Basil of Trebizond and his second and bigamous wife, Irene of Trebizond . Alexios ... older brother who had died prematurely or of his paternal grandfather, Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond . Early life and reign When Basil died on April 6, 1340 and his first wife Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond ... children Anna of Trebizond, Queen of Georgia Anna 1357 after 1406 , who married King Bagrat V of Georgia Basil 1358&ndash 1377 Manuel III of Trebizond Manuel III 1364&ndash 1417 , Emperor 1390&ndash 1416 ... years old, he was sent to Trebizond by Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos to replace his deposed great uncle Michael of Trebizond Michael , who had been an instrument of the regency Kantakouzenos had displaced. Alexios arrived in Trebizond on December 22, 1349 and was accepted as emperor by the nobility ... Lazaropoulos, who later became Metropolitan of Trebizond. Alexios position was safeguarded by the consignment ... of Trebizond . Insubordinate nobles had to be overwhelmed one by one by the emperor s forces. Alexios ... on Trebizond in March 1355. The rebels realized that they would be unable to win and abandoned their expedition ... supporters were taken captive and brought to Trebizond, where he died in 1360. The fall of Kenchrina ... of Venice Venetians from their dominant position in Trebizond s commerce. The position of Venice ... of Trebizond. The expedition failed, as Michael was murdered by his Bulgarian brother in law. Relations ... , Oxford University Press, 1991. W. Miller, Trebizond The Last Greek Empire of the Byzantine ... succession box title Emperor of Trebizond before Michael of Trebizond Michael after Manuel III of Trebizond Manuel III years 1349&ndash 1390 s end Emperors of Trebizond DEFAULTSORT Alexios 03 Of Trebizond Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Komnenos dynasty Category Medieval child rulers Category ... more details
I was a considerable benefit to Empire of Trebizond, since the expanding Ottomans were a serious ..., much to the relief of the people of Trebizond. Tamerlane also put his son Mirza Halil in charge of the affairs of Armenia, Trebizond, and Georgia, but with his father s death in 1405 Halil rushed off to assume the throne at Samarkand leaving Trebizond and the local Turkmen people Turkmen princes of the region ... son Alexius IV of Trebizond Alexios IV , although he had been associated in authority as despotes . Manuel ... de Clavijo was received by Manuel while passing through Trebizond in April 1404 and wrote the following ... , Oxford University Press, 1991. W. Miller, Trebizond The Last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era ... dynasty 16 December 1364 5 March 1417 s reg succession box title Emperor of Trebizond before Alexios III of Trebizond Alexios III after Alexios IV of Trebizond Alexios IV years 1390&ndash 1417 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name Manuel III of Trebizond alternative names short description date ... Manuel 03 Of Trebizond Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Komnenos dynasty Category 14th century ... more details
the Lady Theodora . ref name Cawley She had two younger brothers, Basil and Manuel III of Trebizond Manuel and three younger sisters Eudokia of Trebizond Eudokia , Maria, and another whose name is not known ... of Trebizond.jpg thumb 150px left Emperor Alexios III of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene , the parents of Anna of Trebizond Anna was born in Empire of TrebizondTrebizond on 6 April 1357, which ... of Emperor Alexios III of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene . The Chronicle of Michael Panaretos ... by her father and formidable paternal grandmother, Irene of Trebizond . On an unknown date, sometime ... DESCRIPTION Queen consort of Georgia DATE OF BIRTH 6 April 1357 PLACE OF BIRTH Empire of TrebizondTrebizond DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Anna Of Trebizond, Queen Of Georgia Category 1357 ... Category Komnenos dynasty Category Empire of Trebizond Category Greek women of the Byzantine ... more details
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