wiktionarypar bass NOTOC Bass or Basses may refer to Bass sound , describing low frequency sound Bass fish , various freshwater and saltwater species Bass Brewery , a British brewery Music Bass clef , the musical clef used for lower sounding instruments and voices Bass note , the lowest note in a chord Bassline , an instrumental part which is in the bass range Figured bass , a kind of integer musical notation Bass voice type , a type of classical male singing voice Bass instrument , one of several instruments in the bass range Acoustic bass guitar , with a hollow body Bass clarinet a clarinet with a lower sound Bass cornett , a low pitched wind instrument Bass drum , a large drum Bass flute , an instrument one octave lower than a flute Bass guitar , with a solid body and electric pickups Bass sarrusophone , a low pitched double reed instrument Bass saxophone Bass trombone , a lower pitched trombone Bass trumpet Double bass , the largest and lowest pitched bowed string instrument Electric upright bass , the electric version of a double bass Tuba , often called the bass in the context of brass instruments Bassline house , a type of electronic dance music Drum and bass , a type of electronic dance music Miami bass , a type of hip hop music Ghettotech or Detroit Bass, a form of electronic ... a commune of the Vienne department in France Bass, Victoria , a town in Australia Bass, West Virginia Division of Bass , a federal electoral division in Tasmania, Australia Division of Bass state , state electoral division in Tasmania, Australia Electoral district of Bass , a state electoral division in Victoria, Australia Bass Strait , between Australia and Tasmania Bass Pyramid , an island in Bass Strait Bass Rock , wildlife sanctuary off the coast of Scotland Bass Performance Hall , a performance hall in Fort Worth, Texas People with the given name Bass Armstrong , a character from Dead or Alive Bass Reeves , a famous lawman from the late 1800 s Other uses BASS audio library , a lightweight ... more details
. Bass amplifiers are less likely to have built in effects, although some may have a Dynamic range ... chain of multiple pedals. Effects unit Stompboxes Signal chain order Electronic tuner tuner , Dynamic ... , distortion music distortion , fuzzbox fuzz , equalization audio EQ and tremolo . Effects units .... Some effects subtly color a sound, while others transform it dramatically. Effects are used during ... keyboard keyboard and electric bassbass . While most frequently used with electric or Electronic musical instrument electronic instruments, effects can also be used with Acoustic music acoustic instruments ... year 2001 publisher Hal Leonard page 139 ref Examples of common effects units include wah wah ... url http books.google.com books?id FHOskiubkx0C year 2007 publisher Alfred Music page 30 ref Effects are housed in Guitar amplifier amplifier s, Effects unit Multi effects and tabletop units table top units , Effects unit Stompboxes stompbox es and Effects unit Rackmounts rackmounts , or they are built ... by one or more foot pedal on off switches and contains only one or two effects. A rackmount ... types of effects. ref Clement, V 2007 . http books.google.com books?id FHOskiubkx0C How to Succeed ... effects, the following are seven common classifications distortion , dynamics music dynamics ... stompbox index.php home categories of effects publisher The Museum of Making accessdate 13 September 2010 ref ref name guitfx cite web title Guitar effects url http tripatlas.com Guitar effects Samples ... or timbre tone from their choice of instrument and effects. ref Citation last Brewster first David M. title Introduction to Guitar Tone and Effects A Manual for Getting the Sounds from Electric Guitars, Amplifiers, Effects Pedals and Processors publisher Hal Leonard url http books.google.com books ... form factor File Boss ME 50 Multi Effects Pedal.jpg thumb right 180px Boss Corporation Boss ME 50 guitar multi effects pedal Effects units are available in a variety of formats or form factors . A musician ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 norefs date March 2010 Physical effects is a sub category of special effects in which mechanical or physical effects are recorded. Physical effects are usually planned in preproduction and created in Filmmaking production . Physical effects may be divided into at least four categories Explosion s Special fly system mechanical rigs Support systems Aerial rigging wires supporting actors Stunt s Special effects also cover another sub category of visual effects . See also Empty section date July 2010 References refs External links DEFAULTSORT Physical Effects Category Film and video terminology Category Special effects Film term stub ... more details
Refimprove date March 2012 Image Zvexlogo.jpg thumb The Z.Vex logo Z.Vex Effects is an effects pedal company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota . Their name derives from the name of founder Zachary Vex who is a respected ref name book hunter Cite book last Hunter first Dave title Guitar effects pedals the practical handbook publisher Hal Leonard Corporation date Aug 31 2004 ref innovator ref name gw ws Cite journal title Weird Science journal Guitar World date Aug 10 2008 url http www.guitarworld.com weird science accessdate Mar 4 2012 ref in the business, and by some described as a mad scientist . ref name fretboard Cite journal title Every Trick in the Bag journal Fretboard Journal issue 6 date Summer 2007 ref Products The company s most famous product is the Fuzz Factory . All of their pedals except the budget line Vexter series are hand painted at their factory in Minnesota . All Vexter subassemblies are made in Taiwan , but the final assembly is completed in the United States. col begin col 2 Fuzz Factory Distortion music fuzzbox Box of Rock preamp booster overdrive Box of Metal high gain distortion Woolly Mammoth bass guitar Distortion music fuzzbox Super Hard On preamp booster overdrive Super Duper 2 in 1 preamp overdrive Machine Distortion music fuzzbox Ooh Wah II step sequenced audio filter filter Ringtone step sequenced ring modulator Lo Fi Loop Junky analog looper Seek Wah II step sequenced audio filter filter Octane III octave generating Distortion music fuzzbox col 2 Seek Trem step sequenced tremolo Tremorama step sequenced tremolo Jonny Octave octave Wah Probe Fuzz Probe Trem Probe The Nano Head tube amplifier The iMPAMP Distortron Mastotron Drip Guitar discontinued ... Other products The company also manufactures a Probe line of effects the Fuzz Probe, Wah Probe and Tremolo ... External links http www.zvex.com Z.Vex homepage Category Guitar effects manufacturing companies manufacturing company stub it Z.Vex Effects ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 An effects loop is a series of audio effects unit s, connected between two points of a signal path usually between the pre amp and audio amplifier power amp stages of an amplifier circuit, although occasionally between two pre amp stages. The two principal uses of effects loops are in recordings and in instrument amplifiers. There are two main advantages of an effects loop. The first is that generally effects sound clearer and are more pronounced when the input signal is sent through a preamplifier prior to being affected. In addition to this, the tone of a guitar amplifier is generally more defined if the guitar is going direct into the input of the preamplifier. The second advantage is to match Electrical impedance impedances of equipment. For example, most guitar rack equipment works better at line level, and not instrument level. By placing the effects after the preamp, signal loss due to impedance mismatch is avoided. Most guitarists use floor pedal effects between the guitar and the amplifier, or they use rack effects through the amplifier effects loop. Recently, when date December 2011 amplifier manufacturers have been including a level gain control with the effects loops to allow for the use of floor pedals through the effects loop rather than in line between the guitar and amplifier. This allows for more tonal control of the amplifier. See also effects unit audio amplifier guitar DEFAULTSORT Effects Loop Category Audio effects Category Electrical signal connectors pl P tla efekt w ... more details
Effects Associates is a physical effects physical effects facility based in Pinewood Studios and one of the longest serving such companies in Europe. It is a division of the digital visual effects and post production facility Cinesite Europe Ltd . History Effects Associates was established in 1972 by a group of four United Kingdom British special effects supervisor s, including Martin Gutteridge. Gutteridge bought out his partners by 1981 and in 1999 the company was purchased by Cinesite Europe Ltd. Together, the companies offer a full visual effects service. Awards and nominations that Effects Associates and its affiliated supervisors have received include Emmy Award nominations for Hornblower TV series Hornblower series 2, Cleopatra 1999 film Cleopatra , Ironclads TV series Ironclads and War and Remembrance The Miniseries War and Remembrance an Academy Award Oscar for Alien film Alien Special Effects Supervisor Nick Allder Oscar and BAFTA nominations for Little Shop of Horrors film Little Shop of Horrors and a BAFTA award for The Fifth Element . Directors Effects Associates have worked with include Richard Loncraine , Guillermo del Toro , Stanley Kubrick , Tim Burton , Ang Lee and Sydney Pollack . Services Effects Associates houses one of the largest effects equipment hire stores in Europe. They also provide special effects services including pyrotechnics , atmospherics , special effects supervision and technicians, machine mechanical effects and maritime effects. Previous projects The Dark is Rising film The Dark is Rising Blood and Chocolate film Blood and Chocolate The Da Vinci Code film The Da Vinci Code Wimbledon film Wimbledon Hellboy film Hellboy Thunderbirds film Thunderbirds Blade II Enigma 2001 film Enigma Eyes Wide Shut Notting Hill film Notting Hill The Peacemaker ... www.cinesite.com Cinesite s website Category Companies established in 1972 Category Visual effects companies it Effects Associates ... more details
23 effects pedals for guitars. Pickups Nisshin Onpa has manufactured pickups for Aria guitar company ..., Maxon claims several firsts in the effects pedal industry the first realistic tube amp overdrive ..., p.122 127 Category Music equipment manufacturers Category Guitar effects manufacturing companies es ... more details
Visual effects commonly shortened to Visual F X or VFX are the various processes by which imagery is created and or manipulated outside the context of a live action shoot. Visual effects involve the integration ... be dangerous, costly, or simply impossible to capture on film. Visual effects using computer ... software. Timing Visual effects are often integral to a movie s story and appeal. Although most visual effects work is completed during post production , it usually must be carefully planned and choreographed in pre production and film production production . Visual effects are designed and edited ..., while special effects are made on theatrical scenery set , such as explosions, car chases and so on. A visual effects supervisor is usually involved with the production from an early stage to work closely with production and the film s director to achieve the desired effects. Categories Visual effects .... Live action effects Keying graphics keying actors or models through bluescreen ing and greenscreening ... graphics 3D characters , particle effects, digital sets, backgrounds. Digital effects commonly ... with or from photographic assets. Digital effects often involve the integration of still photography ... photography world in contrast to visual effects which is associated with motion film production ... Physical effects , another category of special effects Optics Visual effects Rear projection effect VFX Creative Director Further reading The VES Handbook of Visual Effects Industry Standard VFX Practices ... Power of Visual Effects in Film year 2007 publisher The MIT Press isbn 0 262 13465 9 Mark ... Ellenshaw Under Glass Going to the Matte for Disney Richard Rickitt Special Effects The History and Technique ... The Digital Visual Effects Studio The Artists and Their Work Revealed year 2009 isbn 1 448 66547 7 External links http gizmodo.com 5347365 take five minutes to watch 100 years of visual effects?autoplay true Take Five Minutes to Watch 100 Years of Visual Effects by Rosa Golijan Gizmodo.com August 27 ... more details
Valuation Effects is a term in economics . Valuation Effects of a country are the changes in the value of assets it holds abroad, minus the changes in the value of domestic assets held by foreign investors. Valuation Effects The traditional balance of payment identity ignores valuation effects, only recognizes that changes in the net foreign assets are fully captured by the current account . The new balance of payment identity, however, considers the role of asset price changes and valuation effects. Changes in the NFA equal the current account plus valuation effects. math begin align mbox Change in NFA & mbox Current Account mbox Valuation Effects end align math Valuation Effects and the U.S. s Current Account Deficits Valuation effects are increasingly important for the U.S. in the last two decades, given a dramatic, sharp rise in international cross country portfolio holdings. For the U.S., valuation effects are offsetting its current account deficits and therefore mitigating the decline of its net foreign assets . The U.S. during 1994 2007 accumulated more than US 5 trillions in current account deficits. This figure will be rising at least in 2009 and 2010. The phenomenon understandably raises a lot of concerns about the size of the U.S. external debts, because a high, unsustainable external debt will result in painful debt service and or sharp depreciation of the dollar. New evidence however suggests that while the U.S. has been experiencing large, persistent current account deficits, the assets U.S. investors hold overseas are gaining more in value compared to the value of U.S. assets held by foreign investors. The positive valuation effects represent financial gains for the U.S. some attribute this phenomenon to exorbitant privilege . Economists at the Federal Reserve estimated that during 1994 2007, the U.S. valuation effects in stocks and bonds are about 1.2 trillion, about 22 of the U.S. total current account deficits ref name fed1 http www.federalreserve.gov ... more details
Dot & Effects is an award winning visual effects, animation and production studio based in Temecula , California It won Katy Perry the Best Video Special Effects Award at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards . The video E.T. song E.T. featured Kanye West . References ref MTV 2011 08 28 http www.mtv.com ontv vma 2011 best special effects 2011 MTV VIDEO MUSIC AWARDS , MTV , August 28, 2011 ref ref Billboard Staff 2011 08 28 http www.billboard.com events mtv video music awards katy perry adele 1005331372.story?page 2 events mtv video music awards katy perry adele 1005331372.story?page 2 MTV VMAs 2011 Katy Perry, Adele & Pregnant Beyonce Steal the Show , Billboard , August 28, 2011 ref Reflist External links http andeffects.com http andeffects.com See also MTV Video Music Award for Best Special Effects Categories Category Articles created via the Article Wizard Category Visual effects companies Category Companies based in California ... more details
Jarring Effects is a France French musical label based in Lyon , south east of France. Jarring Effects encourages musicians to be independent, produce the music themselves, be creative and to make music they enjoy rather than trying to make it commercially viable. It was created on an associative basis and remains an association. Jarring Effects is often associated with High Tone and Ez3kiel , electro dub bands from France, but a lot of underground audio activists have had albums or songs released on the label. Bands High Tone La Phaze Interlope Me Te Sh L uf raide Monsieur orange Ez3kiel Reverse Engineering Dj Twelve Twelve R zatz Brain Damage Sound System Brain Damage Fumuj Playdoe B r oad way Revo Grosso Gadgetto Von Magnet Vuneny Idem Ben Sharpa Sibot Cape Town Beats Oddateee See also List of record labels External links http www.jarringeffects.org Jarring Effects Category French record labels Category Electronic music record labels France record label stub fr Jarring Effects nl Jarring Effects ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Effects of 333 Type studio Artist Black Rebel Motorcycle Club Cover BRMC TheEffectsOf333.jpg Released November 1, 2008 Recorded 2005 2008 Genre Instrumental music Instrumental , Ambient music ambient , Noise music noise , Drone music drone Length 55 02 Label Abstract Dragon Producer Last album American X Baby 81 Sessions EP br 2007 This album The Effects of 333 br 2008 Next album Beat the Devil s Tattoo br 2010 Album ratings rev1 Pitchfork Media rev1score 0.4 10 ref cite web url http www.pitchforkmedia.com reviews albums 12544 the effects of 333 title Black Rebel Motorcycle Club The Effects of 333 first Ian last Cohen date date January 6, 2009 publisher Pitchfork Media ref The Effects of 333 is an album by Black Rebel Motorcycle Club . It is their fifth studio album and was released on November 1, 2008. On October 27, 2008, the band announced via a MySpace bulletin that they are to release their newest album independent of any record company. The album is their first release through their own Abstract Dragon label. The album is completely instrumental and is available as a digital download through their official music store as from 3 33 AM Pacific Time on November 1, 2008. Track listing The Effects of 333 3 33 Still No Answer 5 11 I Know You re in There 5 42 And with This Comes 5 55 A Sad State 5 02 A Twisted State 4 07 Sedated with Sterilized Tongues 6 37 We re Not Welcome Alone 7 20 Or Needed 4 38 And When Was Better 7 00 ref http usa.brmcdigitaldownloads.com index.php?main page product music info&cPath 1&products id 4&zenid 497966f2f9b7b66a3d18bf201a0b62e7 The Effects of 333 , Digital Downloads ref References reflist External links http www.brmcdigitaldownloads.com Black Rebel Motorcycle Club DEFAULTSORT Effects Of 333, The Category 2008 albums Category Black Rebel Motorcycle Club albums Category Instrumental albums 2000s rock album stub fr The Effects of 333 pl The Effects of 333 pt The Effects of 333 ... more details
Primary sources date May 2011 Notability date May 2011 Infobox company company name Camera Effects Ltd company logo Image camera effects.png company type Limited company, closed in 1987 foundation United Kingdom 1964 location Soho, London, UK num employees 27 1985 industry Post production and visual effects homepage http www.camerafx.co.uk www.camerafx.co.uk File Oxberry aerial image camera.jpg thumb Aerial Image Camera br Supervising Cameraman Bob Roach adjusting the Oxberry projector of an aerial image system at Camera Effects, Wardour Street. File Illustration of an aerial camera.jpg thumb Aerial Image Camera Illustration br An aerial image is projected at a point in mid air which is captured .... Camera Effects was a post production and visual effects company based in Soho , London from 1964 till its closure in 1987. ref http www.camerafx.co.uk index.htm Home page, Camera Effects website ref It had a world wide reputation for producing film special effects and titles for Television advertisement ... Effects ref ref http forums.ilmfan.com viewtopic.php?f 1&t 2108&start 20 ILMfan website forum ref The company ... title Visit to Camera Effects Ltd in London url http www.animatormag.com archive issue 18 issue ... and all film effects work was done with chemicals, rostrum cameras and optical printers. It was basically ... As demand grew in the Spanish and Turkish commercials sectors, Camera Effects set up a production office ... Effects website ref The company produced title sequences for major feature films such as The Three ..., Camera Effects website ref Ownership Roy Pace sold Camera Effects to Brent Walker in 1979. The management ... Effects down in 1987 as the industry embraced new digital technologies, keeping the profitable motion control film studio side of the business going. ref http www.camerafx.co.uk Home page, Camera Effects website ref The Virgin Group dissolved Camera Effects on the 25th September 2001. ref http wck2.companieshouse.gov.uk ... company Camera Effects DEFAULTSORT Camera Effects Company Category Companies established in 1964 ... more details
Infobox film name Personal Effects image caption alt director David Hollander producer David Hollander br Gil Netter br Kirk Shaw br Tim McGrath screenplay David Hollander story Rick Moody small Book starring Michelle Pfeiffer br Ashton Kutcher br Kathy Bates music J hann J hannsson cinematography Elliot Davis editing Lori Jane Coleman studio Cinefilm distributor Screen Media Films released March 5, 2009 runtime 110 minutes country United States language English Personal Effects is a 2009 American drama film directed by David Hollander and starring Kathy Bates , Ashton Kutcher , and Michelle Pfeiffer . It is based on Rick Moody s story Mansion on the Hill from his book Demonology . This movie was premiered in Iowa City, Iowa on December 12, 2008 as part of a fundraiser for Iowa Flood Relief. The DVD was released universally on May 12, 2009. The movie was filmed in the Vancouver , British Columbia area. Plot 24 year old wrestler Walter Ashton Kutcher leaves the national team in Iowa and returns to his hometown after the brutal murder of his twin sister, Annie Sarah Lind , to support his mother, Gloria Kathy Bates , and his niece. When he goes with his mother to therapy , he meets a widow, Linda Michelle Pfeiffer , whose Alcoholism alcoholic husband was murdered by his friend in a bar. Linda has a deaf and mute son, Clay Spencer Hudson , who misses his father and has a repressed anger against the killer. She also works in the Southside Community Center organizing weddings for needy people. They befriend each other during the trials and Walter invites Clay to join the local wrestling ... links imdb title 1138489 Personal Effects amg movie 1 425210 Personal Effects rotten tomatoes 10010607 personal effects Personal Effects Category 2009 films Category 2000s drama films Category American ... Category Independent films Category Sport wrestling films es Personal Effects it Personal Effects ja pt Personal Effects ru sr sh Personal Effects ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Soft Effects EP Type EP Artist Spoon band Spoon Cover Spoon Soft Effects.jpg Released 1997 Matador Records br 2006 Merge Records Recorded August September 1996 Genre Indie rock Length 14 49 Label Merge Records Producer John Croslin Reviews Allmusic Rating 4 5 Allmusic class album id r254964 pure url yes link Pitchfork Media 7.7 10 http www.pitchforkmedia.com article record review 37635 telephono soft effects ep link Last album Telephono br 1996 This album Soft Effects br 1997 Next album 30 Gallon Tank br 1998 Soft Effects is an EP from Austin, Texas indie rock band Spoon band Spoon . It was released on January 21, 1997 by Matador Records Matador , then re released with Telephono in 2006 by Merge Records . Track listing Mountain to Sound 3 50 Waiting for the Kid to Come Out 2 40 I Could See the Dude 1 59 Get Out the State 2 50 Loss Leaders 3 30 Spoon Category Spoon albums Category 1997 EPs 1990s indie rock album stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Drum kit components An effects cymbal is a cymbal used in a drum kit for a special effect or accent. Effects cymbals include splash cymbal s, china cymbal s and many other less common types. This classification is widely accepted but enigmatic. When pang and swish cymbal s are used as ride cymbal s they are not considered effects cymbals, despite their exotic tone. On the other hand, the most common six piece cymbal setup consists of hi hats , ride cymbal , two crash cymbal s of slightly different sizes and possibly weights, one splash and one china type , so effects cymbals must be considered a standard part of an extended drum kit. Varieties Splash cymbals main splash cymbal Splash Cymbals range from 6 12 . Traditional splash cymbals are relatively quiet and don t last for long, but have a high pitch sound. China cymbals main china cymbal China Cymbals range from 12 26 . They are one of the loudest cymbals for the drum kit. Where you hit the china makes a huge difference to its sound. They are basically a smaller version of a Chinese gong where its name originates from . China cymbals can be used up side down to produce a cleaner noise. When used the right way up, china cymbals produce more attack. Others File Sabian O zone cymbal.jpg thumb Sabian O zone vented crash cymbal There are many other custom effect cymbals, in great variety from different makers. Drumbel cymbals are designed to rest on the top skin of a snare drum to modify its tone. Rocktagon cymbals by Sabian are a unique eight sided design, midway between a crash and a china. DEFAULTSORT Effects Cymbal Category Cymbals Percussion instrument stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Effects of Madness Type Album Artist Goudie band Goudie Cover Effects of Madness.jpg Background Orange Released start date 2002 03 5 Recorded Genre Rock music Rock Producer Mark Addison Label India Records Last album Peep Show Goudie album Peep Show br 2000 This album Effects of Madness br 2002 Next album Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 3 5 ref Allmusic class album id r580761 pure url yes Allmusic review ref rev2 The Austin Chronicle Austin Chronicle rev2score Rating 3.5 5 ref http www.austinchronicle.com gyrobase Issue review?oid oid 3A83734 Austin Chronicle review ref rev3 Rolling Stone rev3score favorable ref http web.archive.org web 20020207175548 http sites.rollingstone.com jimbeam artist.aspx?jbi 15 Rolling Stone review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot ...Effects of Madness is the second and final album by Goudie band Goudie . It was recorded at The Slaughter House and at Johnny Goudie s house in Austin, Texas . The song Leave it Alone features vocals by Patty Griffin , and Jeff Klein played keyboard on the track Don t You Love Him When He s Cruel . The album s cover art, designed by Tracy Goudie, was a top 5 finalist in the 2001 2002 Austin Music Poll. ref cite web url http www.austinchronicle.com gyrobase Awards MusicAwards 01 02 author Margaret Moser title The Austin Chronicle s Music Poll ref Track listing Nobody s Perfect The Ride Leave it Alone Down Upside Down and Pink Already Here Collapse Wasted Don t You Love Him When He s Cruel Cellophane Hello, Good Morning References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Effects Of Madness Category 2002 albums Category Goudie albums 2000s rock album stub ... more details
Electroviscous effects , in chemistry of colloid s and surface chemistry , according to an IUPAC definition ref IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. the Gold Book . Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 1997 . XML on line corrected version http goldbook.iupac.org 2006 created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0 9678550 9 8. doi 10.1351 goldbook . Entry http goldbook.iupac.org E02030.html electroviscous effects . ref , are the effects of the particle surface charge on viscosity of a fluid. Viscoelectric is an effect by which an electric field near a charged Interface chemistry interface influences the structure of the surrounding fluid and effects the viscosity of the fluid. ref Vincent A. Hackley, Chiara F. Ferraris, The Use of Nomenclature in Dispersion Science and Technology , NIST Recommended Practice Guide, NIST, Special Publication 960 3, 2001. ref Kinematic viscosity of a fluid, , can be expressed as a function of electric potential gradient, E, by an equation in the form sub 0 sub 1 f E sup 2 sup , where f is the viscoelectric coeffcient of the fluid. The value of f for water ambient temperature has been estimated to be 0.5 1.0 10 sup 15 sup V sup 2 sup m sup 2 sup . ref Robert J. Hunter and J. V. Leyendekkers, Viscoelectric coefficient for water , J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1978, 74, 450 455. ref See also Constrictivity Electrorheological fluid Wien effect References Reflist Category Surface chemistry ... more details
effects Steric shielding occurs when a electric charge charged group on a molecule is seemingly weakened ... first3 Keiji last4 Musaev first4 Djamaladdin G. title Can Steric Effects Induce the Mechanism Switch ... Organometallics volume 24 pages 1938 year 2005 doi 10.1021 om049156o issue 8 ref Steric effects vs. electronic effects The structure, properties, and reactivity of a molecule is dependent on straight ... are at times insufficient to explain many structures, properties, and reactivity. Thus steric effects are often contrasted and complemented by electronic effects implying the influence of effects such as induction ... esoteric electronic effects but these are among the most important when considering structure and chemical ... effects of an arbitrary group in the molecule and to reveal their influence on structure and reactivity ... pages 5390 year 2007 doi 10.1002 ejic.200700850 issue 34 ref Significance Understanding steric effects is critical to chemistry , biochemistry and pharmacology . In chemistry, steric effects are nearly ..., steric effects are often exploited in naturally occurring molecules such as enzyme s, where ..., steric effects determine how and at what rate a medication drug will interact with its target bio molecules ... more details
Globalize date June 2010 Partner effects refer to the ways in which a Marriage spouse or consensual mate influences the life of their significant other. More specifically, the effect a partner has on another s career and overall occupational status. In the past, less research had been done to observe the effects of spousal education and status position on one another because it had been assumed that the wife would adopt the husband s status. Over the past few decades, however, opportunity for women in the workplace has increased dramatically giving them a larger role in overall family income and status. Women s expanded role has brought about many changes in the opportunities for families. ref name De Graaf http www.blackwellreference.com.libproxy.lib.unc.edu subscriber tocnode?id g9781405124331 chunk g978140512433125 ss1 274 De Graaf, Paul M. Stratification Partner Effects. Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Ritzer, George Ed . Blackwell Publishing, 2007. Blackwell Reference Online ref . Time use and productivity Partners often face time budget problems when both are working full time. Therefore, partners have to devise a plan to balance between paid and unpaid work. Unpaid work includes domestic work around the house, such as cooking and cleaning. Couples must decide how much time each person will spend in the labor force and how much time they will spend doing domestic work. Most often this decision is weighed by comparative advantage . While this is often the most productive way to reach a balance in time, it generally places women in the domestic work and men in the labor market ref name De Graaf . Career opportunities There are two possibilities that influence a partner s career opportunities. The first possibility is that the spouse will positively effect on the other .... Labor effects on health When viewing the effects of labor on health, one would assume that with more ... Gatekeeper parent References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Partner Effects Category Household behavior ... more details
by reference s to their respective fields of study. Because many of these effects are unfamiliar to many ... waves Additive genetic effects genetics Aharonov Bohm effect quantum mechanics Alienation effect ... crowd psychology economics effects metaphors propaganda techniques Bank effect marine propulsion nautical ... Bloom shader effect 3D computer graphics demo effects Bohr effect protein Boomerang effect psychology ... Castle thunder sound effect in jokes sound effects Catapult effect electromagnetism Catch up effect economics effects Catfish effect human resource management management organizational studies and human ... audio effects audio engineering effects units sound recording Christiansen effect optical filters Christofilos ... Cluster effect economics effects CNN effect civil military relations CNN news media warfare of the modern ... audio effect audio effects effcts units musical techniques Dellinger effect radio communications ... Doppler effects radio frequency propagation wave mechanics Downing effect psychology Droste effect ... , several different effects in physics Einstein de Haas effect science Electro optic effect nonlinear ... Evershed effect physics solar phenomena Exciter effect audio effectseffects units F Fahraeus ... diffusion Flaming sword effect fire arts special effects Floating body effect electronics semiconductors ... graphics demo effects G Garshelis effect electric and magnetic fields in matter magnetism physics ... filming special effects Incidental effect European Union law Indirect effect European Union law ... interest rates Inverse Doppler effect Doppler effects wave mechanics Inverse Faraday effect electric ... market Janus effect effects sociology Johnsen Rahbek effect classical mechanics electrical engineering ... Lenard effect physics Lense Thirring effect effects of gravitation tests of general relativity Leveling ... Lotus effect nanotechnology Low frequency effects film sound production technology Lubbert s effect ... and video technology film techniques scale modeling scientific modeling special effects visual effects ... more details
In linguistics , crossover effects are restrictions on possible Binding linguistics binding or coreference found between certain phrase s and pronoun s. Crossover effects are divided into weak crossover or strong crossover. Weak crossover In syntax , weak crossover or WCO refers to the restriction on possible binding or coreference found between certain phrases and pronouns, as the two below 1 ?Who sub i sub does his sub i sub mother love t sub i sub ? 2 ?His sub i sub mother loves each boy sub i sub . In 1 , the object interrogative word wh phrase who is said to have crossed over the pronoun his embedded in the subject. The same set of data found with Quantification quantifiers has often been claimed to be due to a covert movement of the quantifier phrase at a more abstract level of syntactic representation such as Logical form linguistics Logical Form LF . Strong crossover Strong crossover SCO refers to the restriction on possible binding or coreference found between certain phrases and pronouns, as below 3 Who sub i sub does he sub i sub love t sub i sub ? 4 He sub i sub loves each boy sub i sub . In 3 , the object interrogative word wh phrase who is said to have crossed over the subject pronoun he in this configuration, the individuals picked out by he cannot covary with those selected by who that is, he cannot be bound by the quantifier associated with who . The same set of data found with quantifiers, as in 4 , has often been claimed to be due to a covert movement of the quantifier phrase at a more abstract level of syntactic representation such as Logical Form LF . There is also evidence that Focus constituents exhibit crossover effects Cf. Drubig 1994 . Crossover effects were originally discovered by Paul Postal in 1971 ref Postal, Paul. 1971. Crossover phenomena. ref the division into weak and strong is due to Tom Wasow , whose dissertation describes the fact that for many speakers, the restriction on binding is felt to be stronger in cases like 3 and 4 than ... more details
Other uses Chilling effect disambiguation Infobox Organization name Chilling Effects image image border size caption motto Monitoring the legal climate for Internet activity formation 2001 extinction type Web site headquarters location San Francisco , California , United States membership language English language English leader title Founder leader name Wendy Seltzer key people Diane Cabell , Berkman Center for Internet & Society Berkman Fellow br DePaul University College of Law br Electronic Frontier Foundation EFF br George Washington University Law School br Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic br Santa Clara University , School of Law High Tech Law Institute br Stanford University Stanford http cyberlaw.stanford.edu Center for Internet & Society br University of Maine School of Law br USF Law School, IIP Justice Project num staff budget website URL chillingeffects.org Chilling Effects is a collaborative archive created by Wendy Seltzer and founded along with several law school clinic s and the Electronic Frontier Foundation to protect lawful online activity from legal threats. Its website, Chilling Effects Clearinghouse , allows recipients of cease and desist notices to submit them to the site and receive information about their legal rights and responsibilities. Inception The archive was founded in 2001 by Internet activists who were concerned that the unregulated private practice of sending cease and desist letters seemed to be increasing and was having an unstudied, but potentially significant, chilling effect law chilling effect on speech. ref name CE cite web url http chillingeffects.org title Chilling Effects accessdate 2011 04 07 publisher chillingeffects.org ... subsequently began to contribute its notices to Chilling Effects, archiving the Scientology complaints ... claims. ref J. Urban & L. Quilter, Efficient Process or Chilling Effects ? Takedown Notices ... DEFAULTSORT Chilling Effects Group Category Internet activism Category Freedom of expression ... more details
effects of cannabis Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 F 12 f 10 .0 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID The effects of cannabis are caused by cannabinoids , most notably ... effects on the human body. Classified as a drug by most governments, it is an Legality of cannabis illegal substance in most of the world, banned for its effects. Five European countries ... surrounding chronic illness . citation needed date October 2011 Acute toxicity Acute effects ... D souza first2 Deepak Cyril title The acute effects of cannabinoids on memory in humans a review ... of long term effects of cannabis long term effects on memory is preliminary and hindered by confounding ... of cannabis religious and spiritual effects . Biochemical effects File THC skeletal.png thumb right ... with the cannabinoids to produce their unique effects. THC is converted rapidly to 11 hydroxy THC , which ... for the effects of morphine . CB2 receptors are structurally different the sequence similarity ... cyclic compounds. Like most other neurological processes, the effects of cannabis on the brain follow ... primarily in the brain and mediates the psychological effects of THC. The CB2 receptor is most ... 02, 2002. Retrieved 08 05 2010. ref Short term effects When smoked, the short term effects of cannabis ... first1 C. H. title Pharmacology and effects of cannabis a brief review journal The British Journal ... effects has been observed to diminish due to prolonged, repeated use and the development of a tolerance to cannabinoids. Psychoactive effects The psychoactive effects of cannabis, known as a Substance ... and sometimes contradictory array of effects. The subjective experience induced by using cannabis .... Some effects may include a general altered state of consciousness alteration of conscious ... metadata. ref Cannabis also produces many Subjectivity subjective and highly tangible effects, such as greater ... elapsed time, while a clock reveals that only a short time has passed . At higher doses, effects can ... more details
In chemistry , solvent effects is the group of effects that a solvent has on chemical reactivity. Solvents can have an effect on solubility, stability and reaction rates and choosing the appropriate solvent allows for Thermodynamic versus kinetic reaction control thermodynamic and kinetic control over a chemical reaction. Effects on solubility A Solution solute dissolves in a solvent when it forms favorable interactions with the solvent. This dissolving process all depends upon the Gibbs free energy free energy change of both solute and solvent. The free energy of solvation is a combination of several factors. image Effect of solvent on solubility.png 600px right Solvation of solute by solvent First, a cavity must be created in the solvent. The creation of the cavity will be entropy entropically ... out using different scales. see also Solvents solvent classification Effects on stability Different .... Effects on reaction rates Often, reactivity and reaction mechanisms are pictured as the behavior ... Reichardt first Christian authorlink Christian Reichardt title Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry ... Business Media Springer year 2007 pages 359 376 isbn 978 0387448978 ref Equilibrium solvent effects Solvents can affect rates through equilibrium solvent effects that can be explained on the basis ... orientation . Thus, equilibrium solvent effects are observed in reactions that tend to have sharp barriers and weakly dipolar, rapidly relaxing solvents. ref name reichardt Frictional solvent effects .... It is important to note that solvent effects as well as steric effects both affect the relative reaction ... G. year 2009 title Steric Effects and Solvent Effects on S sub N sub 2 Reactions journal J. Phys ... of principle for solvent polarity on S sub N sub 2 reaction rates, steric effects may be neglected ... effects on SN1 and SN2 reactions Transition metal catalyzed reactions The reactions involving charged ... show large kinetic solvent effects that can reduce the rate of reaction and cause a planned reaction ... more details
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