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Encyclopedia results for Batavia Dutch East Indies

Batavia Dutch East Indies





Encyclopedia results for Batavia Dutch East Indies

  1. Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)

    A People s Council Volksraad for the Dutch East Indies was provided for by law in 1916. But was procrastinated until the actual installation of the Council in 1918. It was a hesitant and slow attempt at democratisation of the Dutch East Indies. The power of the Volksraad was limited as it only had advisory powers. Although part of the council was elected only a small proportion of the population had voting rights. ref Harry J. Benda, S.L. van der Wal, De Volksraad en de staatkundige ontwikkeling van Nederlandsch Indi The Peoples Council and the political development of the Netherlands Indies. With an introduction and survey of the documents in English . Publisher J.B. Wolters, Leiden, 1965. ref File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Opening van de Volksraad door gouverneur generaal Van Limburg Stirum op 18 mei 1918 op Java TMnr 10001373.jpg thumb right Opening of the Volksraad , Batavia 18 May 1918. The Volksraad had sixty members 30 members from various indigenous groups, 25 European and 5 from Chinese and other populations. The Volksraad was reconstituted every four years. The members of the Council ... 1948 , who was Governor General of the Dutch East Indies from 1916 to 1921. In 1925 the Volksraad was made a semilegislative body although decisions were still made by the Dutch government, the governor ... links http dutcheastindies.web.id Dutch East Indies, website dedicated to Dutch Indonesian community ... Dutch East Indies Category Indo people nl Volksraad Nederlands Indi id Volksraad ... and the political development of the Netherlands Indies. With an introduction and survey of the documents ... , Jakarta Batavia , Java , as an infant form of democratic representation on 18 May 1918 ... TROPENMUSEUM Het gebouw van de Volksraad te Batavia gelegen in het Hertogspark tussen het Koningsplein Oost en Waterlooplein TMnr 60010973.jpg Volksraad building. Weltevreden , Batavia. File COLLECTIE ... Governor General De Graaf inside the Volksraad building. Weltevreden , Batavia, 31 August 1929 File ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies

    , Dutch East Indies Batavia , now Jakarta common languages Malay language Malay , Dutch language ... across Asia. ref name Ricklefs 1991, p. 27 A capital was established at Batavia, Dutch East Indies ... Dutch East Indies Volksraad , Batavia 18 May 1918. A People s Council called the Volksraad ...Infobox Former Country conventional long name Dutch East Indies common name Dutch East Indies country ... Colonialism Colonial administration title leader Governor General of the Dutch East Indies Governor General leader1 Governor General of the Dutch East Indies Dutch East Indies List of Governors General ... Evolution of the Dutch East Indies.png image map caption Map of the Dutch East Indies showing its territorial ... Indies gulden Dutch East Indies Gulden today Indonesia footnotes Occupied by Japanese forces ... East Indies lang nl Nederlands Indi lang id Hindia Belanda was a Dutch colony that became modern ... was translated by the English as the Dutch East Indies , to keep it distinct from the Dutch West Indies . The name Dutch Indies is recorded in the Dutch East India Company s documents of the early 1620s ... at Catle Bavaria, of the census of the Dutch East Indies year 1624 ref Background See also Dutch East ... return, other Dutch expeditions soon followed. Recognizing the potential of the East Indies trade, the Dutch ... , Manado , and Kupang were nationalized under the Dutch Republic as the Dutch East Indies. ref Ricklefs ... of the Dutch East Indies. ref Cite book last Kumar first Ann title Java publisher Periplus Editions ... several Dutch East Indies ports including Java and Thomas Stamford Raffles became Lieutenant Governor ... in the mountains, 1910. See also Cultivation System Liberal Period Dutch East Indies The colonial .... ref name LP 23 25 Before World War II, the Dutch East Indies produced most of the world s supply ... of its tea, sugar, coffee, and oil. The profit from the Dutch East Indies made the Netherlands one ... General of the Dutch East Indies Governor General , Johannes van den Bosch , was appointed to make the Indies ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies campaign

    Infobox military conflict conflict Dutch East Indies campaign image File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Japanse ... War Pacific Theatre of World War II date 8 December 1941 9 March 1942 place Dutch East Indies result ... 1940 1941 date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ... The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon USA George Brett general George Brett ref ... General George H. Brett date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign ... Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon USA Thomas C. Hart ref ... Hart date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon ... Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon UK Richard Peirse ref cite web first ... Edmund Charles Peirse date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 ... 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref commander2 flagicon Japan ... 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon Japan alt Ib ... Vice Admiral Ibo Takahashi date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign ... Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon Japan Alt Sh ji Nishimura ... Shoji Nishimura date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ... The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon Japan alt Takeo It ref cite web first ... 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon Japan alt ... title Major General Shizuo Sakaguchi date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies ... 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon Empire of Japan ... title Rear Admiral Ruitaro Fujita date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies ... work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon Empire of Japan ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies city champions

    club Jakarta Batavia 10 TV Partner website current 1930 Dutch East Indies city Championship 1930 Dutch East Indies city Championship is a term commonly refers to national amateur football competitions ...Infobox football league current Dutch East Indies city Championship logo pixels 200 country Indonesia ... originally featured only the four main cities Jakarta Batavia Jakarta , Soerabaja , Semarang , Bandoeng ... times in total or three times in succession, with Batavia fulfilling both conditions simultaneously ... Batavia, Soerabaja, Semarang, Bandoeng but by 1930 included many cities from across the island ... by the NIVB Nederlandsch Indische Voetbalbond Batavia 14 clubs , Bandoeng 9 clubs , Soerabaja ..., 3 associations on other islands were subscribed to the NIVB renamed NIVU in 1936 East Sumatra based ... in Semarang , presumably an ethnic Chinese people Chinese association, was subscribed. List of Dutch East Indies city champions ref http rsssf.com tablesi indoamchamp.html List of Dutch East Indies city champions ref class wikitable Season Winners Venue Reference 1914 Jakarta Batavia Semarang 1915 Jakarta Batavia Jakarta Batavia 1916 Soerabaja ref http rsssf.com tablesi indoamchamp.html 16 1922 DEI Championship ref 1917 Soerabaja Semarang 1918 Jakarta Batavia 1919 Jakarta Batavia 1920 Jakarta Batavia Soerabaja ref http rsssf.com tablesi indoamchamp.html 20 1922 DEI Championship ref 1921 Jakarta Batavia 1922 Soerabaja Weltevreden Jakarta Batavia ref http rsssf.com tablesi indoamchamp.html 22 1922 DEI Championship ref 1923 Jakarta Batavia 1924 Soerabaja 1925 Jakarta Batavia 1926 Soerabaja 1927 Jakarta Batavia Jakarta Batavia ref http rsssf.com tablesi indoamchamp.html 27 1927 DEI Championship ... ref 1929 Jakarta Batavia Bandoeng ref http rsssf.com tablesi indoamchamp.html 29 1929 DEI Championship ... Sumatra Batavia Eerste Klasse class wikitable Season Winners Runner up Reference 1904 Vios Voorwaarts ... 1904 Batavia ref 1919 Hercules Batavia Bataviasche Voetbal Club B.V.C. ref http rsssf.com ...   more details



  1. List of Governors-General of the Dutch East Indies

    thumb List of Governors General of the Dutch East Indies and their service years The Governor General of the Dutch East Indies represented the Netherlands Dutch rule in the Dutch East Indies between 1610 ... as the Dutch East Indies, a colony of the Netherlands . Governors General were now appointed by either the Dutch monarch or the Dutch government. During the Dutch East Indies era most Governors ... in the Dutch East Indies . Position of the Governor General File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het ... 1918 op Java TMnr 10001373.jpg thumb right Opening of the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad by Governor ... established with Saudi Arabia Arabia to manage the Haji pilgrimage from the Dutch East Indies. In 1922 ... of the Ethical policy a People s Council called the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad for the Dutch East Indies was installed in 1918. The Volksraad , an infant form of democratic council, was limited ... 10018854.jpg thumb Governors General of the Dutch East Indies 1610 1709 1610 1614 Pieter Both 1614 ... Dutch East Indies File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Lijst met geschilderde miniatuurportretten van personen ... TMnr 10000230.jpg thumb Governors General of the Dutch East Indies 1797 1851 File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM ... http www.colonialvoyage.com VOCgov.html List of The Governors Generals of The Dutch East Indies ... of Indonesia Category Governors General of the Dutch East Indies Category Dutch colonial governors and administrators Category Dutch East Indies Category Indonesia related lists ca Governador General ... appointed by the Dutch East India Company VOC . After the VOC was formally dissolved in 1800, ref name ... who stayed and died in the East Indies. Under the period of British control 1811 1816 , the equivalent ... General s palace in Batavia 1880 1900 . Since the VOC era, the highest Dutch authority in the colonial possessions of the East Indies resided with the Office of the Governor General . During the Dutch East Indies era the Governor General functioned as colonial chief executive, president of colonial ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, 1921

    Politics of Indonesia Elections to the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1921. ref name vK Geert Arend van Klinken 2003 Minorities, modernity and the emerging nation Christians in Indonesia, a biographical approach KITLV Press, p37 ref The result was a victory for the Political Economic Union . ref name vK Electoral system The Volksraad had a total of 48 members, half of which were elected and half appointed. ref name S2 Eduard J. M. Schmutzer 1977 Dutch colonial policy and the search for identity in Indonesia 1920 1931 Brill Archive, p68 ref Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 25 for the Dutch population twelve elected, thirteen appointed , 20 for the native population twelve elected, eight appointed and three for the Chinese population all of which were appointed . ref name S2 Results class wikitable style text align right Grouping Seats align left Moderate right wing 27 15 align left Moderate left wing 14 4 align left Left wing 5 3 align left Right wing 2 6 align left Total 48 10 align left colspan 3 Source Schmutzer ref name S2 References reflist Indonesian elections Category 1921 elections in Asia Category Elections in Indonesia Category 1921 in the Dutch East Indies id Pemilihan Umum Volksraad Hindia Belanda 1921 ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, 1924

    Politics of Indonesia Elections to the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1924. Electoral system The Volksraad had a total of 48 members, half of which were elected and half appointed. ref name S2 Eduard J. M. Schmutzer 1977 Dutch colonial policy and the search for identity in Indonesia 1920 1931 Brill Archive, p68 ref Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 25 for the Dutch population twelve elected, thirteen appointed , 20 for the native population twelve elected, eight appointed and three for the Chinese population all of which were appointed . ref name S2 Results class wikitable style text align right Grouping Seats align left Moderate right wing 28 1 align left Moderate left wing 10 4 align left Left wing 5 0 align left Right wing 5 3 align left Total 48 0 align left colspan 3 Source Schmutzer ref name S2 References reflist Indonesian elections Category 1924 elections in Asia Category Elections in Indonesia Category 1924 in the Dutch East Indies id Pemilihan Umum Volksraad Hindia Belanda 1924 ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, 1927

    Politics of Indonesia Elections to the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1927. Electoral system The Volksraad had a total of 60 members, 37 of which were elected and 21 appointed. ref name S2 Eduard J. M. Schmutzer 1977 Dutch colonial policy and the search for identity in Indonesia 1920 1931 Brill Archive, p68 ref Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 30 for the Dutch population 15 elected, 15 appointed , 25 for the native population 19 elected, 4 appointed and five for the Chinese population 3 elected, 2 appointed . ref name S2 Results class wikitable style text align right Grouping Seats align left Moderate right wing 36 8 align left Moderate left wing 9 1 align left Left wing 9 4 align left Right wing 6 1 align left Total 60 12 align left colspan 3 Source Schmutzer ref name S2 References reflist Indonesian elections Category 1927 elections in Asia Category Elections in Indonesia Category 1927 in the Dutch East Indies id Pemilihan Umum Volksraad Hindia Belanda 1927 ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, 1931

    Politics of Indonesia Elections to the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1931. Electoral system The Volksraad had a total of 60 members, 38 of which were elected and 22 appointed. ref name S2 Eduard J. M. Schmutzer 1977 Dutch colonial policy and the search for identity in Indonesia 1920 1931 Brill Archive, p68 ref Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 25 for the Dutch population 15 elected, 10 appointed , 30 for the native population 20 elected, 10 appointed and five for the Chinese population 3 elected, 2 appointed . ref name S2 Results class wikitable style text align right Grouping Seats align left Moderate right wing 24 12 align left Moderate left wing 14 5 align left Left wing 12 3 align left Right wing 10 4 align left Total 60 0 align left colspan 3 Source Schmutzer ref name S2 References reflist Indonesian elections Category 1931 elections in Asia Category Elections in Indonesia Category 1931 in the Dutch East Indies id Pemilihan Umum Volksraad Hindia Belanda 1931 ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, 1917

    Politics of Indonesia Elections to the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies on 16 October 1917. ref Karel Steenbrink 2007 The spectacular growth of a self confident minority, 1903 1942 KITLV Press, p44 ref The result was a victory for the Dutch Indies Freethinkers Association , who defeated the Protestant Christian Ethical Party and the Catholic Indian Catholic Party . ref Geert Arend van Klinken 2003 Minorities, modernity and the emerging nation Christians in Indonesia, a biographical approach KITLV Press, p37 ref Background The Volksraad was created created by a law pass on 16 December 1916 in order to further the possibility of self government. ref name EJMS Eduard J. M. Schmutzer 1977 Dutch colonial policy and the search for identity in Indonesia 1920 1931 Brill Archive, p57 ref It had a total of 38 members, half of which were to be elected and half appointed. ref name S2 Schmutzer, p68 ref Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 20 for the Dutch population nine elected, eleven appointed , 15 for the native population ten elected, five appointed and three for the Chinese population all of which were appointed . ref name S2 Results class wikitable style text align right Grouping Seats align left Moderate right wing 12 align left Moderate left wing 10 align left Left wing 8 align left Right wing 8 align left Total 38 align left colspan 2 Source Schmutzer ref name S2 References reflist Indonesian elections Category 1917 elections in Asia Category Elections in Indonesia Category 1917 in the Dutch East Indies id Pemilihan Umum Volksraad Hindia Belanda 1917 ...   more details



  1. Liberal Period (Dutch East Indies)

    History of Indonesia The Liberal Period refers to the economic polices instituted in the Dutch East Indies from the mid nineteenth century. Background the cultivation system main Cultivation system Under the cultivation system or forced plantation in Indonesian in place for most of the nineteenth century, the Dutch colonial government in the Indonesian archipelago required indigenous farmers to deliver, as a sort of tax, fixed amounts of specified crops, such as sugar or coffee. Much of Java became a Dutch plantation, making it a profitable, self sufficient colony and saving the Netherlands from bankruptcy and helping it become a thriving and modernised bourgeois society. ref Vickers 2005 , p. 16 ref The Cultivation System, however, brought much economic hardship to Javanese peasants, who suffered famine and epidemics in the 1840s, attracting much critical public opinion in the Netherlands ... Category Dutch East Indies Category New Imperialism Category Economic history of Indonesia Category ... 2003 location Melbourne pages 23 25 isbn 1 74059 154 2 ref De regulation of the Indies economy Prior ... making in the Netherlands. Its free market philosophy found its way to the Indies where the cultivation ... were no longer compelled to provide crops for exports, but the Indies were open up to private enterprise. Dutch businessmen set up large, profitable plantations. Sugar production doubled between ... increases in Dutch profits. ref name LP 23 25 Changes were not limited to Java, or agriculture ... , p. 16 ref Dutch commercial interests expanded off Java to the outer islands with increasingly more territory coming under direct Dutch government control or dominance in the latter half of the 19th ... prices on which the Indies depended collapsed. Journalists and civil servants observed that the majority of the Indies population were no better of than under the previous regulated Cultivation System ... Period Concern over the welfare of indigenous populations in the Indies resulted in Queen Wilhelmina ...   more details



  1. East Indies

    Image Dampier, Map of the East Indies.jpg thumb 300px William Dampiers map of 1697 East Indies is a term used by Europe ans from the 16th century onwards to identify what is now known as Indian subcontinent or South Asia , Southeastern Asia , and the islands of Oceania and Maritime Southeast Asia . ref http dictionary.oed.com cgi entry 50071685?single 1&query type word&queryword east indies&first 1&max to show 10 East Indies, Oxford English Dictionary , second edition, 1989. The first usage of the term documented in the dictionary is by William Shakespeare Shakespeare , in the Merry Wives of Windsor , from 1598. ref The term has traditionally excluded China, Japan, and other countries to the north of India and the Himalayas. cn date April 2012 The names India and the Indies are derived from the Indus River in modern day Pakistan and were applied by the ancient Greeks to most of the regions of Asia that lay further to the east than History of Iran Persia . This usage dates at least from the time of Herodotus , in the 5th century BC see Names of India . See also Dutch East Indies East India Company Indies Insulindia Spanish East Indies Caribbean West Indies References reflist Category Geography of Southeast Asia Category Geography of Oceania Asia stub ca ndies Orientals el es Indias Orientales eu Ekialdeko Indiak mr ja fi It Intia zh ...   more details



  1. Dutch Indies literature

    . ref Dutch Indies literature or Dutch East Indies literature Dutch Indische letteren or Nederlands Indische ... matter thematically revolves around the Dutch East India Company VOC and Dutch East Indies era, but also ... environment of the Dutch East Indies colonial society was not particularly conducive to literary pursuits ... Nieuwenhuys 1908 1999 born in the Dutch East Indies and of Indo people Indo descent from his mothers side is the nestor of Dutch Indies literature . ref http mariadermout.wordpress.com over maria dermout ... American literary professor specialised in Dutch Indies literature was E.M.Beekman 1939 2008 , who spent his early childhood in the Dutch East Indies, and was associated with the University of Massachusetts ... of the Dutch speaking community in the Dutch East Indies were so called Indo people Indo Europeans ... wrote about the lower class paupers. After the Indo diaspora from the former Dutch East Indies now ... and intellectuals from the Dutch East Indies came to the Netherlands to study and or work. During ... Noto Soeroto, a writer and journalist from the Dutch East Indies. He was not a radical Indonesian nationalist ... the Dutch and the native peoples of the Dutch East Indies. Noto Soeroto came to the Netherlands to study ... . Although Dutch had no formal status in the Dutch East Indies, among the indigenous elite of the colony ... and citations reflist 2 Category Dutch language literature Category Dutch East Indies Category Indonesian ..., Rob Mirror of the Indies A History of Dutch Colonial Literature Publisher Periplus, 1999 Page.253 ... working groups on Dutch Indies literature have existed in the Netherlands and the USA. The University ... ref blockquote Canon of Dutch Indies literature The three iconic authors of the 19th century are Multatuli ... Dutch Indies literature includes Multatuli Max Havelaar Multatuli. Max Havelaar Or The Coffee Auctions .... The two authoritative reference books on Dutch Indies literature are the Oostindische spiegel ... , Beekman has edited many translations of Dutch Indies literature and published widely on the topic ...   more details



  1. Dutch West Indies campaign

    Infobox military conflict conflict Dutch West Indies campaign partof the American War of Independence image caption date place Dutch Antilles , West Indies br Dutch colonies in South America result Status quo combatant1 flagcountry Kingdom of France br flagcountry Dutch Republic combatant2 flagcountry Kingdom of Great Britain commander1 Charles Hector, comte d Estaing Comte d Estaing br Fran ois Joseph Paul, Comte de Grasse Tilly Comte de Grasse br Luc Urbain de Bouexic, comte de Guichen Comte de Guichen commander2 Admiral George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney Rodney br Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood Samuel Hood strength1 strength2 casualties1 casualties2 campaignbox Campaignbox Fourth Anglo Dutch War Campaignbox American War of Independence West Indies The Dutch West Indies campaign was a series of minor conflicts in 1781 and 1782, in the Fourth Anglo Dutch War and the American War of Independence . Following Great Britain s declaration of war on the Dutch Republic in December 1780, British Admiral George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney George Brydges Rodney , the commander of the Royal Navy in the West Indies , was notified by a fast sailing packet ship packet of the declaration. He immediately acted to gain control over as many of the Dutch colonies as possible, Capture of Sint Eustatius seizing Sint Eustatius , a vital entrepot of French and Dutch trade with the Americans, in early February 1781. He also captured Saba and Sint Maarten , and orchestrated the seizure of the Dutch colonial outposts of Berbice , Demerara , and Essequibo colony Essequibo in South America . A planned expedition by Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood Samuel Hood against Cura ao was called off on rumors that a French fleet was approaching. French action later in 1781 and in 1782 recovered the territories ... Revolutionary War Dutch West Indies Category Naval battles of the Fourth Anglo Dutch War Category ... Whittaker Ave Maria Lane Publishing 1839 ASIN B0011HSJG8 cite book last Edler first F. title The Dutch ...   more details



  1. Batavia

    state, Batavia being the Latin name of the Low countries The Latin name for Passau , Germany Contemporary communities Suriname Batavia, Suriname , a town in the former Dutch colony of Suriname United States Batavia, Illinois , a city in Kane County, Illinois, USA, named for the city in New York Batavia, Iowa , a city in Jefferson County, Iowa, USA Batavia, Michigan , a community in Branch County, Michigan, USA Batavia city , New York , the county seat of Genesee County, New York State, USA, named for the region in the Netherlands Batavia town , New York , Genesee County, New York, New York State, USA Batavia, Ohio , a town and the county seat of Clermont County, Ohio, USA Batavia, Wisconsin , an unincorporated community in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, USA Batavia Township disambiguation , several communities in the United States Others Batavia ship Batavia ship , a ship of the Dutch East ...Wiktionary Batavia Batavia may refer to TOC right Historical geographical uses Batavia region , a land inhabited by the Batavian people during the Roman Empire, today part of the Netherlands The name of Jakarta , Indonesia formerly Dutch East Indies during the colonial period For the historical use as the capital of the Dutch East Indies, see History of Jakarta . For a description of the city itself, see Jakarta Old Town . For a list of buildings in colonial Batavia, see List of colonial buildings ... replica of the same ship Batavia opera Batavia opera , by Richard Mills Batavia Air , an Indonesian airline Batavia Road , an anchorage in Western Australia Batavia Road boat Batavia Road boat ... , a Germanic tribe living during the Roman Empire in the area of the Rhine delta Batavia a type ... bg ca Bat via da Batavia de Batavia es Batavia fr Batavia ko id Batavia disambiguasi it Batavia la Batavia ms Batavia nyahkekaburan nl Batavia pl Batavia pt Batavia fi Batavia sv Batavia vo Batavia ...   more details



  1. East Indies (duck)

    The East Indies is an ornamental breed of domestic duck . Despite the breed s name, it was not developed in Southeast Asia, but rather in the United States in the 19th century. Sometimes called the Black East Indies , it is best known for its striking appearance very dark, lustrous green plumage and black bills. Females may sometimes develop white feathers as they age. A Bantam chicken bantam breed weighing around 1 2 pounds 453 907 grams , East Indies are largely kept by fanciers for Poultry show exhibition purposes. Being small in size, they are relatively good fliers. Admitted to American Poultry Association s Standard of Perfection in 1874, East Indies are popular among breeders. They are generally shyer and quieter than Call Duck s. See also List of duck breeds References cite book last Ekarius first Carol title Storey s Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds year 2007 publisher Storey Publishing isbn 9781580176675 cite web url http www.feathersite.com Poultry Ducks BkEast BRKEastIndies.html title Black East Indies work feathersite.com Category Duck breeds Category Duck breeds originating in the United States poultry stub duck stub ...   more details



  1. East Indies Station

    Loney RN ref From 1831 to 1865 the East Indies and the China Station were a single command known as the East Indies and China Station . ref name loney The East Indies Station, established in 1865, covered the Indian Ocean excluding the waters around the Dutch East Indies , South Africa and Australia ... Keith Elphinstone went to capture the Dutch East Indies in 1795 but Rainier had already done it ref ...Infobox military unit unit name East Indies Station image caption dates 1865&ndash 1941 country allegiance United Kingdom branch Image Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg 23px Royal Navy type Squadron naval Naval squadron & Naval fleet fleet role size command structure garrison Colombo , Trincomalee , Bombay , Basra and Aden garrison label nickname patron motto colors colors label march mascot equipment equipment label battles anniversaries decorations battle honours disbanded Commanders commander1 commander1 label commander2 commander2 label commander3 commander3 label commander4 commander4 label notable commanders Insignia identification symbol identification symbol label identification symbol 2 identification symbol 2 label The East Indies Station was a formation military formation ... would actively protect Britain s trading interests. The East Indies Station had bases at Colombo ... East Indies Station was merged with the China Station in December 1941 to form the Eastern Fleet ... ref Commanders in Chief Commanders in Chief have included Commander in Chief, East Indies ref ... online edn, Sept 2010, accessed 18 Dec 2011 ref Commander in Chief, East Indies and China Station 1831 1865 , see East Indies and China Station separate article Commander in Chief, East Indies & Cape ... 1865 1867 Commander in Chief, East Indies Station ref name loney ref Whitaker s Almanacks 1900 1941 ... www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk BPF EIF index.htm The British Pacific and East Indies Fleets Royal ... and formations established in 1865 de East Indies Station es Base Naval de las Indias Orientales ru ...   more details



  1. Patriarch of the East Indies

    File Se cathedral goa edit .jpg thumb Goa Cathedral The Titular Patriarch of the East Indies lang la Patriarcha Indiarum Orientalium lang la Patriarchatus Indiarum Orientalium for Titular Patriarchate of the East Indies in the Catholic hierarchy is the title of the Archbishop of Goa and Dam o in India another title of his is that of the Primate religion Primate of the East . Unlike the patriarch s of the Eastern Catholic Churches sui juris , the Patriarch of the East Indies enjoys a purely honorary title and is fully subject to the pope . He has a place within the Latin Rite similar to the Patriarch of Venice Patriarchs of Venice and Patriarch of Lisbon Lisbon . The Patriarch of the East Indies is the diocesan ordinary of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa e Dam o Archdiocese of Goa e Dam o and the metropolitan archbishop of the Province of Goa e Dam o. This title of Patriarch of the East Indies was conferred upon the Archbishop of Goa as part of a settlement between the Holy See and the Portugal Portuguese government concerning the link between religious and political aspects of Portuguese India Portuguese colonial expansion . Later, with Portugal s decline as a colonial power, a difficult period resulted that was resolved by a further agreement by which Portugal renounced its rights of patronage Padroado . In this way the episcopal appointments in actual or former Portuguese ... Patriarchs of the East Indies Ant nio Sebasti o Valente 1886 1908 Mateus de Oliveira Xavier 1909 ... Category Church patriarchs East Indies Category Roman Catholic archbishops by diocese Goa Category ... last Benigni first U. year 1886 url http www.newadvent.org cathen 07758a.htm title Patriarchate of the East Indies work Catholic Encyclopedia accessdate 2006 03 13 cite web year 2006 url http www.gcatholic.com dioceses diocese goaa0.htm title Archdiocese of Goa and Daman and Patriarchs of the East Indies publisher Giga Catholic Information accessdate 2006 06 25 cite web year 2004 url http www.archgoadaman.org ...   more details



  1. East Indies and China Station

    Infobox military unit unit name East Indies and China Station image caption dates 1831&ndash 1865 country allegiance United Kingdom branch Image Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg 23px Royal Navy type Squadron naval Naval squadron & Naval fleet fleet role size command structure garrison Hong Kong garrison label nickname patron motto colors colors label march mascot equipment equipment label battles anniversaries decorations battle honours disbanded Commanders commander1 commander1 label commander2 commander2 label commander3 commander3 label commander4 commander4 label notable commanders Insignia identification symbol identification symbol label identification symbol 2 identification symbol 2 label identification symbol 3 identification symbol 3 label identification symbol 4 identification symbol 4 label The East Indies and China Station was a formation military formation of the British Royal Navy from 1831 to 1865. ref name loney http www.pdavis.nl ShowCommanders.php William Loney RN ref History The Station was formed in 1831 it ceased to exist when it was separated into the East Indies Station and the China Station in 1865. ref name loney Its area covered the Indian Ocean and the coasts of China and its navigable rivers. ref http www.naval history.net xDKWW2 3909 04RN.htm Royal Navy foreign stations ref These responsibilities did not imply territorial claims, although the navy often co operated with British commercial interests in the above areas. Commanders in Chief Commanders in Chief have included ref name loney br Vice Admiral John Gore Royal Navy admiral John Gore 1831 1834 Rear Admiral Thomas Bladen Capel Thomas Capel 1834 1837 Rear Admiral Frederick Lewis Maitland Royal Navy rear admiral Frederick Maitland 1837 1840 Rear Admiral James Bremer January 1840 July 1840 Rear Admiral George Elliot 1784 1863 George Elliot July 1840 November 1840 Rear Admiral James Bremer November 1840 October 1841 Rear Admiral Sir William Parker, 1st Baronet, of Shenstone William ...   more details



  1. Spanish East Indies

    in the Pacific.png image map caption Map of the Spanish East Indies 19th century capital Cebu br ... Spanish colonization currency Philippine peso Peso fuerte History of the Philippines Spanish East Indies .... The Monarchy of Spain King of Spain traditionally styled himself King of the East and West Indies Rey ..., of Gibraltar, of the Canary Islands, of the East and West Indies, of the Islands and Mainland ... City . Seeking to develop trade between the East Indies and the Americas across the Pacific ... del Pa s Economic Society of the Friends of the Country . For over 256 years, the Spanish East Indies ... in the First Mexican Empire . All control of the Spanish East Indies government was then transferred ... of the Spanish Empire in the East Indies, that had the Governor General of the Philippines as its ex ... . blockquote Territories The Spanish East Indies came to be defined as Las Islas Filipinas ... http www.buenosairespe.com.ar phils history.htm Filipinas Category Spanish East Indies cat ... y Chancillerias Reales de las Indias of Book II of the Recopilaci n de Laws of the Indies Leyes ... focused on its use as a base for trade with East Asia, direct Spanish control over the area expanded ...   more details



  1. Organization of Japanese forces in Dutch Indies

    Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date November 2008 This is an article about the organization of Japanese forces in the Dutch Indies during World War II . Commanders in Japanese forces detachment,Dutch Indies Kenzo Kitano Nineteenth Army Commander. Headquarters Ambon Island Commanders in Regular Armies, Dutch Indies Campaign Kiyotake Kawaguchi Brigade Commander, 35th Infantry Brigade MajGen . After the outbreak of Pacific War, he participated in the invasion of Borneo. Category Military history of Japan during World War II Japan mil hist stub ...   more details



  1. Dutch East India Company

    established a capital in the port city of Batavia, Dutch East Indies Batavia now Jakarta . Over ... out the Banten forces and from the ashes established Batavia, Dutch East Indies Batavia as the VOC ... of the Dutch Batavian Republic . The VOC s territories became the Dutch East Indies and were expanded ... the Dutch government followed suit, sponsoring the creation of a single United East Indies Company ... and Jambi in Sumatra which threatened Dutch ambitions for a monopoly on East Indies trade. ref name ... an official investigation into the Government of the Dutch East Indies for the first time in its history ... General of the Dutch East India Company Governor General of the Dutch East Indies References ...?PageId 45&EventId 454 The history of the Dutch East Indies Company Lectures at Gresham College , 1 ... Category Dutch East Indies Category History of the Netherlands Category Maritime history of Australia ...About the trading company the record label Dutch East India Trading Infobox company group Dutch East India Company logo File VOC.svg 75px Logo of the VOC flag File Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg ... Start date 1602 03 20 df yes ref cite web url http entoen.nu voc en title The Dutch East India Company ... intl File Voc.jpg right thumb 300px The shipyard of the Dutch East India Company in Amsterdam, circa 1750. The Dutch East India Company Dutch language Dutch lang nl Vereenigde Oost Indische Compagnie ... century would form Indonesia . History See also Dutch East India Company in Indonesia Economic ... bond.jpg thumb 250px A Bond finance bond issued by the Dutch East India Company, dating from ... RICKLEFSp28 East of Solor on the island of Timor, Dutch advances were halted by an autonomous and powerful ... enterprise, the East India Company English East India Company in 1600, thereby threatening their Dutch ... name Woude p. 384 385 File Batavia333.jpg thumb 250px Dutch Batavia in 1652, built in what is now North ... colonists in the East Indies, but implementation of this policy never materialized, mainly because ...   more details



  1. Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service

    in the Dutch East Indies, as they feared Japanese reprisals. NEFIS III, and its predecessor, the Dutch ... Soldaten Van Oranje In Dutch Category Dutch East Indies Category Military intelligence ...citations date February 2010 Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service also known by the acronym NEFIS , was a Dutch World War II era intelligence and special operations unit operating mainly in the Japanese occupied Netherlands East Indies now Indonesia . Soon after the evacuation from the Dutch East Indies, a Dutch intelligence service was set up in Australia on the instructions of the Dutch Commander of the forces in the East, Helfrich. It was called the Netherlands Forces Intelligence Service NEFIS , and was based in Melbourne . The service initially consisted of two divisions NEFIS I, responsible for military reporting, and NEFIS II, responsible for security. NEFIS I gathered reports, maps, publications and photos on the Dutch East Indies. On the basis of this information, monthly summaries were issued on the situation in the archipelago. NEFIS II was responsible for censoring the mail of Royal Netherlands Navy and KNIL personnel. It also checked whether the spouses of Dutch troops in Australia presented a security risk. It was not involved in carrying out secret intelligence operations. That was the task of the Inter Allied Services Department ISD , which was set up in April 1942 on the instructions of US General Douglas MacArthur , and was responsible for sending out agents to commit sabotage and gather intelligence in occupied areas. Two Dutch officers were assigned to the Dutch East Indies section, which, like NEFIS, was based in Melbourne. A few months later, on 6 July 1942, the Inter Allied Services Department was merged with other intelligence services operating from Australia. The new service was called the Allied Intelligence Bureau AIB . It included .... The Dutch section of the former ISD was incorporated into this division. The Dutch section carried ...   more details



  1. Royal Netherlands East Indies Army

    area of control to the far larger territories comprising the Dutch East Indies seventy years later ... served a mainly defensive role protecting the Dutch East Indies from the possibility of foreign ... to protect the Dutch East Indies from foreign invasion. On the eve of the Japanese invasion in December 1941, Dutch regular troops in the East Indies comprised about 1,000 officers and 34,000 men, of whom ... stationed in the colony. During the Dutch East Indies campaign of 1941 42 the KNIL and the Allied forces ... index.html title Dutch East Indies 1941 1942 date 1999 2000 work publisher Dutch East Indies Campaign ... title Dutch Air Force Order of Battle in the Dutch East Indies, 30 November 1941 date 1999 2000 work publisher Dutch East Indies Campaign website ref numbered 389 planes of all types, but was largely ... The Dutch East Indies campaign of 1941 42 saw the Dutch and associated allied especially ABDA forces ... title Dutch East Indies 1941 1942 date 1999 2000 work publisher Dutch East Indies Campaign website ... , and Dutch colonists living in the East Indies and undertaking their military service. It was against the law to send Dutch conscripts from the Netherlands to the Netherlands East Indies but Dutch volunteers ... in December 1941, Dutch regular troops in the East Indies comprised about 1,000 officers and 34,000 ... tankette Vickers light amphibious tank was used by Dutch forces in the East Indies. File KNIL troops.jpg ... Disbanded armies Indonesia Category Royal Netherlands Army Category Dutch East Indies de Koninklijk ...History of Indonesia The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger KNIL was the military force maintained by the Netherlands in its colony of the Netherlands East Indies also known as the Dutch East Indies, and now modern Indonesia . The KNIL s air arm was the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force . Elements of the Royal Netherlands Navy were also stationed in the Netherlands East Indies. History 1830 1942 File Artillerie van het O.I. leger. Groot tenue. 1896.jpg ...   more details



  1. Batavia (region)

    other uses Batavia disambiguation Unreferenced date January 2009 Batavia is the Latin name for the land of the Batavi Germanic tribe Batavians during Ancient Rome Roman times . This was roughly the area around the city of Nijmegen , Netherlands , within the Roman Empire . The remainder of this land is nowadays known as Betuwe . During the Renaissance , Netherlands Dutch historians tried to promote these Batavians to the status of forefathers of the Dutch people. They started to call themselves Batavians, later resulting in the Batavian Republic , and took the name Batavia to their colonies such as the Dutch East Indies , where they founded the city that was called Batavia from 1619 until about 1942, when its name was changed to Djakarta later respelt Jakarta see History of Jakarta . The name was also used in Suriname, where they founded Batavia, Suriname , and in the United States where they founded the city and the town of Batavia city , New York Batavia, New York . This name spread further west in the United States to such places as Batavia, Illinois , near Chicago , and Batavia, Ohio . In Popular Culture In chapter 5 of Voltaire s novella Candide , a minor character remarks that he was from this region I am a sailor and born at Batavia . coord missing Netherlands Category Regions of the Netherlands Netherlands hist stub id Batavia nama it Batavia regione ...   more details




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