Infobox Military Conflict conflict Battle of Magnesia image caption partof War against Antiochus III date December 190 BC place Near Magnesia ad Sipylum , Lydia modern Turkey result Decisive Roman victory combatant1 Roman Republic combatant2 Seleucid Empire commander1 Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus , br Scipio Africanus , br Eumenes II Eumenes II of Pergamum commander2 Antiochus III the Great , br ... Rome against Antiochus III The Battle of Magnesia was fought in 190 BC near Magnesia ad Sipylum ... 1 External links http www.fanaticus.org DBA battles magnesia.html Battle of Magnesia 190 BC coord missing Turkey DEFAULTSORT Battle Of Magnesia Category 190 BC Category Battles involving the Roman Republic Magnesia 190 BC Category Battles involving the Seleucid Empire Magnesia 190 BC Category Battles ... 325 Grainger, pp. 307 325 ref The main historical sources for this battle are Livy and Appian . ref ... the defeat of his expeditionary force at the Battle of Thermopylae 191 BC . The Roman navy with the Rhodians ... into Anatolia and Greece . In anticipation of the battle, Antiochus set up an entrenched camp ..., p. 203 ref The battle The Romans wished to fight this battle, before a new consul was sent out ... squadrons turmae all the allied cavalry was on its right when the battle started. ref name Grainger .... Appian has the battle start on the Seleucid left with a failed attack by the scythed chariots ... of the battle line, the Seleucids had arrayed their pike phalanx with elephants in intervals between the taxeis. They seem to have been unable to really participate in the battle, having soon been ... cs Bitva u Magn sie de Schlacht bei Magnesia el es Batalla de Magnesia fr Bataille de Magn sie du Sipyle hy id Pertempuran Magnesia it Battaglia di Magnesia he nl Slag bij Magnesia pl Bitwa pod Magnezj pt Batalha de Magn sia ru sr sh Bitka kod Magnezije sv Slaget vid Magnesia vi Tr n Magnesia zh ... more details
wiktionary MagnesiamagnesiaMagnesia may refer to a Greek toponym, derived from the tribal name Magnetes Magnesia regional unit , the southeastern area of Thessaly in central Greece Magnesia ad Sipylum , a city of Lydia Magnesia on the Maeander , an ancient Greek city in Anatolia Magnesia Prefecture , a former prefectures of Greece Magnesia, a mythical city state in Plato s Laws dialogue Laws in chemistry Magnesium oxide Periclase or magnesia, a natural mineral of magnesium oxide See also Magnesium Magnesia alba Milk of magnesia , a suspension of magnesium hydroxide disambiguation ca Magn sia cs Magnesia da Magnesia de Magnesia el es Magnesia fr Magn sie it Magnesia nl Magnesia no Magnesia andre betydninger pl Magnezja ru sh Magnezija razvrstavanje fi Magnesia t smennyssivu ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Reactive magnesia is also variously known as caustic calcined magnesia , caustic magnesia or CCM . The temperature of firing has a greater influence on Chemical reaction reactivity than grind size as excess energy goes into lattice energy . Crystal line magnesium oxide, or periclase , has a calculated lattice energy of 3795 kJ mol 1 which must be overcome for it to go into solution or for reaction to occur. Reactive magnesia is essentially amorphous magnesia with low lattice energy and is made at low temperatures and finely ground. CCM is manufactured worldwide. China supplies low cost, low purity 90 MgO CCM. Turkey and Australia Causmag supply high purity 95 MgO CCM. Low purity CCM is used in industrial applications such as waste water treatment. High purity CCM is used in pharmaceuticals, cattle feed supplement, fertilizer, etc. References reflist http www.tececo.com files conference papers PropertiesofMagnesiaPortlandCementPozzolanBlends8thIntSemConcreteandBuildMatNewDelhi181103.pdf The Properties of Reactive Magnesia Portland Cement Pozzolan Blends, A John W Harrison, B.Sc. B.Ec. FCPA. Category Magnesium compounds ru ... more details
Bathycles of Magnesia was an Ionia n sculptor of Magnesia on the Maeander . He was commissioned by the Sparta ns to make a marble throne for the statue of Apollo at Amyclae , about 550 BC. Pausanias geographer Pausanias http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Paus. 3.18.1 iii.18 gives us a detailed description of this monument, which is of the greatest value to us, showing the character of Ionic art at the time. It was adorned with scenes from mythology in relief and supporting figures in the round. References 1911 External links http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin vor?target en 2C0&collection Any&lookup bathycles&formentry 1&template &.submit Search&searchText &alts 1&extern 1&group collcat&.cgifields group&.cgifields alts&.cgifields type&.cgifields extern Bathycles at Perseus DEFAULTSORT Bathycles of Magnesia Category 6th century BC Greek sculptors Category Ancient Greek sculptors Category Ionians Category Religion in ancient Sparta ca Baticles es Baticles de Magnesia fr Bathycl s de Magn sie nl Bathycles van Magnesia pt Bathycles ... more details
Infobox Pref GR name Magnesia Prefecture name local image map Nomos Magnisias.png periph Thessaly capital Volos year start 1899 year end 2011 population 193439 population as of 2001 pop rank popdens rank area 2367 area rank postal code area code licence provinces municip commun ISO website munic map Magnesia Prefecture lang el was one of the prefectures of Greece . Its capital was Volos . It was established in 1899 from the Larissa Prefecture . The prefecture was disbanded on 1 January 2011 by the Kallikratis programme , and split into the regional units of Greece regional units of Magnesia regional unit Magnesia and the Sporades . The toponym is ancient to the region. Prefectures of Greece Category 1899 establishments in Greece Category 2011 disestablishments Category Prefectures of Greece Category Magnesia regional unit Category Sporades Greece stub ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Magnesia Nova Type studio Artist Merzbow Cover Released Start date 1995 Recorded 1995 Genre Noise music Length 60 04 Label Staalplaat Producer Masami Akita Last album Green Wheels br 1995 This album Magnesia Nova br 1995 Next album Age of 369 Chant 2 br 1996 Magnesia Nova is a studio album by the Japanese noise musician, Merzbow . It is notable for being one of the more informative Merzbow releases as it was packaged in a long card wallet with a 24 page colour booklet stapled inside the wallet. Track listing All music by Masami Akita . Rituale Lucis 3 24 Magnesia Nova 18 50 Oedipus Organum 7 55 Specula Naturalum 8 13 Pantometrum Erotica 7 18 Sphinx Mystagoga 14 24 Personnel Masami Akita External links Allmusic class album id r295821 http www.discogs.com release 183691 Discogs entry Merzbow Category Merzbow albums Category 1995 albums ... more details
other uses Phylace disambiguation Phylace lang el was a Thessalian city west of the Gulf of Pagasae . According to Greek mythology , this city was founded by Phylacus . In History of Ancient Greece Ancient Greece , Phylace was a kingdom. Its king, Protesilaus , was the first Greek hero killed in the Trojan War . Phylace Greek , Fylaki today is a tiny village in the Magnesia Prefecture Magnesia Prefectures of Greece prefecture , in central Greece , near Almyros . References http www.maicar.com GML 001ShortEntries SGPhigalia.html Geographical Dictionary of Greek Mythology Apd.1.9.12 Apd.Ep.3.14 Arg.1.45 Hom.Il.2.695, 2.700, 13.696, 15.335 Hom.Od.11.290, 15.236. coord missing Greece Category Geography of ancient Thessaly Category Ancient Magnesia Ancient Greece stub de Phylake la Phylace ... more details
other Magnesia disambiguation Magnesia or Magnesia on the Maeander lang el or , lang la Magnesia ad Maeandrum was an Hellenic Civilization ancient Greek ... of Priene , Ephesus and Tralles . The city was named Magnesia, after the Magnetes from ... it from the nearby Lydia n city Magnesia ad Sipylum . The territory around Magnesia was extremely ... showing the location of Magnesia in Asia Minor . ref Magnesia lay within Ionia , but because it had been settled by Thessaly Aeolians from Greece, was not accepted into the Ionian League. Magnesia ... of Lydia Gyges , however this may refer to the original conquering of Magnesia ad Sipylum, long ... years, Magnesia supported the Roman Republic Romans in the Second Mithridatic War . ref http books.google.com ... PA290 ref General history Magnesia soon attained great power and prosperity, so as to be able to cope ... to offer his services to Artaxerxes I of Persia Artaxerxes , and was given control of Magnesia ... , Magnesia was added to the kingdom of Pergamus , after Antiochus III the Great Antiochus had been ... Magnesia contained a temple of Dindymene , the Cybele mother of the gods the wife or daughter ... suggest that Magnesia was moved from the banks of the Meander to a place at the foot of Mount Thorax ... temple today. The site of Magnesia on the Maeander was once identified with the modern Guzel ... the Turkish Ministry of Culture . Ruins of Magnesia can be seen on satellite maps at 37 51 ... temple can be visited in the Pergamonmuseum in Berlin. The most of the architectural remains of Magnesia ... of Magnesia Bathycles 6th century BC Greek sculptor. Themistocles of Athens spent his final years and was buried here. Sources Carl Humann Magnesia am Maeander. Bericht ber die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen ... Magnesia am M ander , in Brigitte Knittlmayer and Wolf Dieter Heilmeyer Die Antikensammlung, Mainz ...?id SUAPAAAAYAAJ&pg PA252 Page 252 Footnotes reflist Former settlements in Turkey DEFAULTSORT Magnesia ... more details
Infobox Greek Dimos name Artemida name local image map Dimos Artemidos.png map caption Location within the regional unit periph Thessaly periphunit Magnesia regional unit Magnesia municipality Volos pop municunit 4583 population as of 2001 population ref http www.statistics.gr gr tables S1101 SAP 1 TB DC 01 03 Y.pdf source pop dens area elevation 70 lat deg 39 lat min 29 lat hem N lon deg 23 lon min 05 lon hem E postal code 37800 area code 24280 licence mayor Aleksopoulos Dim. website http www.pelion paths.gr Sight.aspx?ID 445 Artemida Greek is a former Communities and Municipalities of Greece municipality in Magnesia regional unit Magnesia , Thessaly , Greece . Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Volos , of which it is a municipal unit. ref name Kallikratis http www.kedke.gr uploads2010 FEKB129211082010 kallikratis.pdf Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior el icon ref Population 4,583 2001 . The seat of the municipality was in Ano Lechonia . References reflist Volos div Category Populated places in Magnesia regional unit Thessaly geo stub it Artemida Tessaglia ... more details
Infobox Greek Dimos name Feres name local image map Dimos Feron.png map caption Location within the regional unit periph Thessaly periphunit Magnesia regional unit Magnesia municipality Rigas Feraios municipality Rigas Feraios pop municunit 6116 population as of 2001 area elevation 120 lat deg 39 lat min 22 lon deg 22 lon min 44 postal code 37 500 area code 24250 licence mayor website districts Website image skyline caption skyline Feres lang el Katharevousa is a former Communities and Municipalities of Greece municipality in Magnesia regional unit Magnesia , Thessaly , Greece . Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Rigas Feraios municipality Rigas Feraios , of which it is a municipal unit. ref name Kallikratis http www.kedke.gr uploads2010 FEKB129211082010 kallikratis.pdf Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior el icon ref Population 6,116 2001 . The seat of the municipality was in Velestino . Notable people Rigas Feraios 1757 1798 , Greek Enlightenment writer and revolutionary References references External links http www.hellenica.de Griechenland Geo GR DimosFeron.html Population Information Rigas Feraios div Category Populated places in Magnesia regional unit Thessaly geo stub it Feres Tessaglia ... more details
hatnote For the city southeast of Athens, see Koropi . Infobox Greek Dimos name Koropi name local image skyline caption skyline lat deg 39 lat min 18 lon deg 23 lon min 09 elevation min elevation max elevation periph Thessaly periphunit Magnesia regional unit Magnesia municipality South Pelion municunit Milies population as of 2001 population village 398 area postal code area code licence website Koropi lang el , before 1927 Boufa ref http pandektis.ekt.gr pandektis handle 10442 170899 Name changes of settlements in Greece ref is a village in the municipal unit of Milies , Magnesia regional unit Magnesia regional unit , Greece . Koropi is situated on the Pelion peninsula, on the coast of the Pagasetic Gulf . Its population in 2001 was 398. Koropi is 2 km southeast of Kala Nera , 4 km east of Milies and 19 km southeast of Volos . The name Koropi was taken from the ancient city Korope, which dates from the 8th century BC. It was a small city that had a Temple of Apollo . Population class wikitable Year Population 1991 281 1991 269 2001 398 See also List of settlements in the Magnesia prefecture References reflist External links http www.gtp.gr LocPage.asp?id 13123 Koropi on GTP Travel Pages http www.gtp.gr LocPage.asp?id 59443 Ancient Koropi on GTP Travel Pages Milies Category Populated places in Magnesia regional unit el ... more details
Anilio on GTP Travel Pages in English and Greek See also List of settlements in the Magnesia prefecture References references Zagora Mouresi div Category Populated places in Magnesia regional unit ... more details
Diocles of Magnesia lang el was an ancient Greek writer from Magnesia Disambiguation needed date June 2011 , who probably lived in the 2nd or 1st century BC. ref Malcolm Schofield, Martha C. Nussbaum, 1999, The Stoic Idea of the City , pages 11 12. University of Chicago Press. ref The claim that he is the Diocles to whom Meleager of Gadara dedicated his anthology is questionable. ref Donald J. Zeyl, Daniel Devereux, Phillip Mitsis, 1997, Encyclopedia of Classical Philosophy , page 185. Greenwood Press. ref He authored works entitled Philosophers overview and On the lives of philosophers , both important sources for Diogenes Laertius s work about the lives and opinions of eminent Greek philosophers, especially the Cynics and Stoics see Diogenes Laertius 2.82 6.12, 13, 20, 36, 87, 91, 99, 103 7.48, 162, 166, 179, 181 9.61, 65 10.12 . Nothing more is known about his life and works. References reflist Source SmithDGRBM Ancient Greece writer stub Category Ancient Greek biographers ca Diocles de Magn sia de Diokles von Magnesia it Diocle di Magnesia fi Diokles Magnesialainen ... more details
Magnesia Litera is an annual literary award book award held in the Czech Republic since 2002. The prize covers all literary genres in eight genre categories prose , poetry , children s literature children s book since 2004 , non fiction , essay journalism since 2007 , translation , publishing achievement, book debut, and the main prize one of the genre nominee is named the Czech Book of the Year . The prize is awarded by an independent association Litera which associates members of all Czech literary or book market organizations Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic , Association of Booksellers and Publishers, Czech Centre of International PEN , Czech section of International Board on Books for Young People IBBY , Society of Czech Writers, Czech Translators Guild. Books of the Year 2010 Petra Soukupov Zmizet 2009 Bohumila Gr gerov Rukopis 2008 Petr Nikl Z h dky 2007 Petru Cimpoe u Simion Liftnicul translated from Romanian by Ji Na inec 2006 Jan Reich Bohemia 2005 Jan Nov k writer Jan Nov k Zat m dobr So Far So Good 2004 Ji Suk Labyrintem revoluce Through the Labyrinth of Velvet Revolution non fiction 2003 Pavel Zatloukal P b hy z dlouh ho stolet Architektura let 1750 1918 na Morav a ve Slezsku Stories from the Long Century Moravian and Silesian Architecture 1790 1918 non fiction 2002 J rgen Serke B hmische D rfer publishing achievement by Triada Publishing External links http www.magnesia litera.cz www.magnesia litera.cz Category Czech literary awards Category Awards established in 2002 Lit award stub cs Magnesia Litera hu Magnesia Litera d j pl Magnesia Litera ... more details
Travel Pages See also List of settlements in the Magnesia prefecture References reflist South Pelion div Category Populated places in Magnesia regional unit ... more details
Demetrius of Magnesia 1st century BC was a Greek Philologist grammarian and biographer , and a contemporary of Cicero and Titus Pomponius Atticus Atticus . ref Cicero, ad Atticum , viii. 11, iv. 11 ref He had, in Cicero s recollection, sent Atticus a work of his on concord, lang el , which Cicero also was anxious to read. A second work of his, which is often referred to, was of an historical and philology philological nature, and treated of poets and other authors who bore the same name lang el . ref Diogenes La rtius, i. 38, 79, 112, ii. 52, 56, v. 3, 75, 89, vi. 79, 84, 88, vii. 169, 183, viii. 84, ix. 15, 27, 35, x. 13 Plutarch Vit. X. Orat , Demothenes 15, 27, 28, 30 Harpocrat. Ispios , and many other passages Athenaeus, xiii. Dionys. Deinarch. 1. ref This important work, to judge from what is quoted from it, contained the lives of the persons, and a critical examination of their merits. Notes reflist SmithDGRBM Category 1st century BC Greek people Category 1st century BC writers Category Ancient Greek grammarians Category Ancient Greek biographers Category Ancient Magnesia ca Demetri de Magn sia fr D m trios de Magn sie ... more details
Hegesias of Magnesia in Lydia , Greek rhetoric ian, and historian, flourished about 300 BC. Strabo xiv. 648 , speaks of him as the founder of the florid Asiatic style of composition. Agatharchides , Dionysius of Halicarnassus De compositione verborum http www.archive.org stream cu31924026465165 page n109 mode 2up 18 and Cicero all speak of him in disparaging terms, although Marcus Terentius Varro Varro seems to have approved of his work. He professed to imitate the simplest style of Lysias , avoiding long periods, and expressing himself in short, jerky sentences, without modulation or finish. His vulgar affectation and bombast made his writings a mere caricature of the old Attic . Dionysius describes his composition as tinselled, ignoble and effeminate. According to Gualtiero Calboli, Hegesias and his fellow Asiatics rejected Attic examples and in particular the example of Thucydides in favor of a return to the models of Ionic and sophist ic prose. ref Roberto Nicolai, Kt ma es aei Aspects of the Reception of Thucydides in the Ancient World, in Jeffrey Rusten ed. Thucydides Oxford Readings in Classical Studies , http books.google.com books?id XFPghh2u z0C&lpg PA386&dq hegesias 20rusten&pg PA386 v onepage&q&f false p. 386 ref It is generally supposed, from the fragment quoted as a specimen by Dionysius and cf. Plutarch , Life of Alexander http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Roman Texts Plutarch Lives Alexander 3.html 3.6 3 , that Hegesias is to be classed among the writers of lives of Alexander the Great . This fragment describes the treatment of Gaza and its inhabitants by Alexander after its conquest, but it is possible that it is only part of an epideictic or show speech ... Ludwig M ller Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hegesias Of Magnesia ALTERNATIVE NAMES ... Of Magnesia Category Hellenistic era historians Category 4th century BC historians Category Ancient ... de Magn sia el it Egesia di Magnesia hu H g sziasz r tor fi Hegesias Magnesialainen ... more details
other Magnesia disambiguation Magnesia and Sipylum modern Manisa , Turkey , was a city of Lydia , situated about 65 km northeast of Smyrna now zmir on the river Hermus now Gediz river Gediz at the foot of Mount Sipylus . The city should not be confused with its older neighbor, Magnesia on the Maeander , both founded by colonists from the Greek Magnesia Prefecture region of Magnesia . The first famous mention of the city is in 190 BC, when Antiochus the Great was defeated in the battle of Magnesia by the Roman consul Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus . It became a city of importance under Roman rule and, though nearly destroyed by an earthquake in the reign of Tiberius , ref Tacitus, The Annals s The Annals Tacitus Book 2 47 2.47 ref was restored by that emperor and flourished through the Roman empire. It was an important regional centre through the Byzantine Empire , and during the 13th century interregnum of the Empire of Nicea . Magnesia housed the Imperial mint, the Imperial treasury, and served as the functional capital of the empire until the recovery of Constantinople in 1261. ref George Akropolites, The History Ruth Macrides, ed , Oxford, University Press, 2007, p. 171. ref Magnesia was one of the few towns in this part of Anatolia which remained prosperous under the Turkish rule. Landmarks There are two famous relics of antiquity. The first is the Niobe Niobe of Sipylus ... term for magnet s and magnetism . Some suggest that it was Magnesia ad Sipylum, others that it was the prefecture of Magnesia Prefecture Magnesia in Thessaly this has been debated both in modern ... PA796 Chamber s Encyclopedia, 1891 Magnesia and Magnetism ref ref http www.languagehat.com archives ... stub Manisa geo stub ca Magn sia del Sipilos da Magnesia ad Sipylum de Magnesia am Sipylos el es Magnesia del Sipilos fa gl Magnesia do Sipilos it Magnesia ad Sipylum nl Magnesia ad Sipylum sh Magnezija na Sipilu ... more details
about the region of Greece other meanings Magnesia disambiguation Infobox settlement See Template Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions name Magnesia native name small ... image skyline 2010 Dimi Magnisias numbered.svg image alt image caption Municipalities of Magnesia ... motto image map Nomos Magnisias.png map alt map caption Magnesia within Greece pushpin map pushpin ... Magnesia lang el , Magnis a , IPA el ma ni sia IPA , deriving from the tribe name Magnetes ... . Its capital is the city of Volos . About 70 of the population of Magnesia live in the Greater ... hosts 2,000,000 tourists annually. ref http www.anem.gr ANEM Tourist authority of Magnesia ref Magnesia ... known for the excellent quality. Geography A prominent geographic feature of Magnesia is the Pagasetic ... is Pourianos Stavros or Xeforti , altitude convert 1624 m ft disp or . On the south edge of Magnesia ... unit Larissa . The southwest border of Magnesia is formed by the Mount Othrys Othrys , with its highest peak Gerakovouni convert 1726 m ft disp or . The interior of Magnesia has two plains. The plains ... the Volos Velestino plain. The hydrological network of Magnesia is not particularly rich and is characterized ... , Platanorema, and Xirias. In the North section of Magnesia, Lake Karla was formerly found. Lake ... The regional unit Magnesia is subdivided into 5 municipalities. These are number as in the map ... 6 South Pelion Notio Pilio , 5 Volos 1 Zagora Mouresi 4 Prefecture Magnesia was created as a prefectures of Greece prefecture . In addition to the territory of the present regional unit of Magnesia, the Magnesia ... . As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the prefecture was split into the Magnesia ... Feraios Feres, Magnesia Feres rowspan 3 Velestino Karla, Greece Karla Keramidi rowspan 5 South ... rowspan 9 Volos Agria Aisonia Artemida, Magnesia Artemida Iolcos Iolkos Makrinitsa Nea Anchialos Nea Ionia, Magnesia Nea Ionia Portaria rowspan 2 Zagora Mouresi Zagora, Greece Zagora rowspan 2 Zagora ... more details
of Artemida, Magnesia Artemida which has its seat at nearby Ano Lechonia. See also List of settlements in the Magnesia regional unit References reflist External links http www.gtp.gr ... in Greece Category Populated places in Magnesia regional unit el ... more details
Infobox Greek Dimos name Nea Ionia name local image map Dimos Neas Ionias.png map caption Location within the regional unit periph Thessaly periphunit Magnesia regional unit Magnesia municipality Volos pop municunit 47668 population as of 2011 elevation min 0 elevation max 5 lat deg 39 lat min 22 lon deg 22 lon min 56 postal code 3844x area code 24210 licence mayor since website http www.neaionia magnesia.gr Nea Ionia lang el , meaning New Ionia is a city and a former Communities and Municipalities of Greece municipality in Magnesia regional unit Magnesia , Thessaly , Greece . Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Volos , of which it is a municipal unit. ref name Kallikratis http www.kedke.gr uploads2010 FEKB129211082010 kallikratis.pdf Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior el icon ref It borders the city of Volos . The population at the 2001 census was 31,929 inhabitants. Its land area is 63.314 km . The name New Ionia refers to refugees from western Anatolia that settled in the area after the Greco Turkish War 1919 1922 . Sporting Teams http www.fcniki.gr Niki Volou FC Sites of interest Panthessaliko Stadium , Athens 2004 venue Museum of Greek Resistance , Christou Louli str. 33A References reflist External links http www.nea ionia today.gr Official website el icon http www.neaionia magnesia.gr Official website el icon http helleniclink.org newsbody.cfm?ID 96 The founding of Nea Ionia, by Achilleas Adamantiades, PhD CERETETH , Center of Technology Thessaly Volos div Category Populated places in Magnesia regional unit ar el fa it Nea Ionia Tessaglia nn N a Ion a i Magnis a ro Nea Ionia, Volou uk ... more details
File Silver gigliato of Sarukhan Beg bin Alpagi 1313 1348 ruler of Lydia western Turkey.jpg thumb Silver gigliato of Sarukhan Beg bin Alpagi, 1313 1348, ruler of Lydia , western Turkey. This is an imitation of a coin of Robert I of Anjou , king of Naples 1309 1343 . Sarukhan bin Alpagi Citation needed date August 2011 1300 1301 1345 1346 was a Turkish Bey of Magnesia ad Sipylum Magnesia present day Manisa , Turkey . ref http books.google.co.jp books?id mKpz 2CkoWEC&pg PA220 The new Islamic dynasties a chronological and genealogical manual by Clifford Edmund Bosworth p.220 ref Sarukhan was a Turkish Emir who is remembered for his conquest in the Anatolian Peninsula. In 1313, he occupied Thyatira present day Akhisar , Manisa Province , and then left his name Saruhan to the region he had occupied, becoming an independent ruler and transmitting the region to his descendants. ref http books.google.co.jp books?id pXstU5Kt kC&pg PA313 The Clash of Ideologies by David J. Jonsson p.313 ref ref http books.google.co.jp books?id nUs7AAAAIAAJ&pg PA16 A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730 p.16 ref At one point in 1336, Sarukhan formed an alliance with the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus the Younger , and supported him militarily in two sieges against the Genoese , in Mytilene and Phocaea . ref name Jacob http books.google.co.jp books?id iBwpAAAAYAAJ&pg PA308 History of the Ottoman Empire by Samuel Jacob p.308 ref In 1341 however he attacked Constantinople with a fleet, but was repulsed around the Chersonesus in 1341. ref name Jacob Notes reflist Category Sarukhanids Category 14th century in Turkey Category Turkic rulers es Saruhan de Magnesia ... more details
Korea General Magnesia Clinker Industry Group is a mining and heavy industrial corporate group headquartered in Pyongyang , North Korea . The company produces magnesia clinker , slightly burnt magnesia , chlorite , firebricks and fireproofing materials. The group imports some raw materials and some mining and industrial accessories. See also List of North Korean companies List of Korea related topics Economy of North Korea External links http www.etrade.dprkorea.com english index1.php?nu 0 DPRKOREA s Trade Directory site Category Mining companies Category Companies of North Korea Category Pyongyang NorthKorea company stub ... more details
dablink This article is about combat. For other meanings, see Battle disambiguation . Generally, a battle ... force s, or combatants. In a battle, each combatant will seek to defeat the others, with defeat ... was the essence of strategy . Image Sadler, Battle of Waterloo.jpg thumb right 400px The Battle of Waterloo by William Sadler painter William Sadler II Etymology The definition of a battle cannot be arrived ... battle is a loanword in English from the Old French bataille , first attested in 1297, from Late Latin ... in Rome that may have numbered 10,000 individuals. Characteristics of battle history of war The defining characteristic of the battle as a concept in the Theory of combat ref pp.63 64, Dupuy ref has ... Sir John Keegan suggested an ideal definition of battle as something which happens between two army ... ref the origins and outcomes of battles can rarely be summarized so neatly. In general a battle ... of the battle is longer than a week, it is often for reasons of staff operational planning called an operation . Battles can be planned, encounter battle encountered , or forced by one force on the other when the latter is unable to Withdrawal military withdraw from combat. A battle always ..., Dupuy ref A victory in the battle is achieved when one of the opposing sides forces the other to abandon ... it to retreat or renders it militarily ineffective for further combat operation s. However, a battle ... in a battle, it can result in a stalemate . A conflict in which one side is unwilling to reach a decision by a direct battle using conventional military forces often becomes an insurgency . Until the 19th century the majority of battles were of short duration, many lasting a part of a day. The Battle of Nations 1813 and the Battle of Gettysburg 1863 were exceptional in lasting three days. This was mainly ... military night operations . The means of prolonging a battle was typically by employment of siege ... by the start of the World War II Second World War . The use of the term battle in military history has ... more details
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