No footnotes date May 2010 Quantum mechanics cTopic Experiments The Belltestexperiments or Bell s inequality ... &mdash in practice, in real experiments, the CHSH Belltest CHSH or Clauser and Horne s 1974 Belltest CH74 inequality, not the original one derived by John Stewart Bell John Bell . It places restrictions ... yet. Conduct of optical Belltestexperiments In practice most actual experiments have used light .... That this assumption may not be true comprises the Loopholes in Belltestexperiments fair sampling loophole . The derivation of the inequality is given in the CHSH Belltest page. A typical ... increased there is Loopholes in Belltestexperiments enhancement no enhancement . The derivation of this inequality is given in the page on Clauser and Horne s 1974 Belltest . Experimental assumptions ... Bell John Bell . Tittel and the Geneva group, 1998 The Geneva 1998 Belltestexperiments showed that distance ... date April 2012 . Loopholes main Loopholes in Belltestexperiments Though the series of increasingly sophisticated Belltestexperiments has convinced the physics community in general that local realism ... and then separated. A Belltest experiment is one designed to test whether or not the real world obeys a Bell inequality. Such experiments fall into two classes, depending on whether the analysers ... right Scheme of a two channel Belltest br The source S produces pairs of photons , sent in opposite ... to be 0, 45 , 22.5 and 67.5 respectively &mdash the Belltest angles &mdash these being the ones for which ... channel Belltest br The source S produces pairs of photons , sent in opposite directions. Each photon ... agree with John Stewart Bell John Bell in expecting that, when a perfect Belltest is done, the Bell ... of pairs of particles . Notable experiments Over the past thirty or so years, a great number of Belltestexperiments have now been conducted. These experiments are subject to assumptions, in particular ... as a greater variety of methods to test the Bell Theorem. Some of the best known Freedman and Clauser ... more details
In Belltestexperiments , there may be problems of experimental design or set up that affect the validity ..., or fair sampling In Belltestexperiments one problem is that detection efficiency may be less than 100 , and this is always the case in optical experiments. This problem was noted first by Pearle in 1970, and Clauser and Horne s 1974 Belltest Clauser and Horne 1974 devised another result intended ... violated. With only one exception, all Belltestexperiments to date have been affected by this problem ... form of a Belltest does not assume rotational invariance, but a number of experiments have ... might arise. Sources of error in optical Belltestexperiments In the case of Belltestexperiments ... 1998 DEFAULTSORT Loopholes In BellTestExperiments Category Quantum measurement ... on Bell s theorem for the theoretical background to these experimental efforts see also John Stewart Bell J. S. Bell . The purpose of the experiment is to test whether nature is best described using ... been addressed is that of communication, i.e. locality. To date, no test has simultaneously closed all loopholes. In some experiments there may be additional defects that make local realism local realist explanations of Belltest violations possible ref Experimentally faking the violation of Bell s inequalities ... to be used, for example the CHSH Belltest CHSH inequality center math 2 le E a,b E a,b E a ,b ... testexperiments, which are not discussed here. Example of typical experiment Image Two channel.png 300px thumb right Scheme of a CHSH two channel optical Belltest br The source S is assumed to produce ... us consider a typical experiment of CHSH Belltest CHSH type see picture to the right . In the experiment ... efficiency , or fair sampling problem is the most prevalent loophole, and affects all experiments ... below. Many modern experiments are directed at detecting quantum entanglement rather than ruling out ... mechanics . This is regularly done using Bell s theorem , but in this situation the theorem is used ... more details
orphan date February 2010 In physics , the quantum mechanical Belltest prediction is the prediction that quantum mechanics would give for the correlation probabilities for a set of measurements performed on a quantum entangled state . An important outcome of this prediction is that it violates the Bell inequality , which, as a result, has serious implications for the interpretation of quantum mechanics . The following is based on section 2 of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy article written by Abner Shimony , one of the authors of the original Clauser, Horne, Shimony and Holt article 1969 after which the CHSH Belltest is named Shimony, 2004 . Shimony s derivation of the quantum mechanical prediction Let the system consist of a pair of photon s A and B propagating respectively in the z and &minus z directions. The two kets x sub j sub and y sub j sub constitute a Photon polarization polarization basis for photon j j A, B , the former representing in Dirac s notation a state in which the photon A is linearly polarized in the x direction and the latter a state in which it is linearly ... Belltest br Photon pairs are emitted from the source S, each pair quantum mechanically described ... mechanical prediction for the CHSH Belltest CHSH test statistic is NumBlk 1 2 S sub &Phi sub ... a &prime , b &prime 2.828, 3 EquationRef 8 exceeding the CHSH Belltest limit of 2 and thus completing the proof of a version of Bell s Theorem. In fact, all entangled quantum states yield predictions ... 2 for quantum correlation s, where is the angle between the detectors. Demonstration of a Bell ... Clauser, J. F., M. A. Horne, A. Shimony and R. A. Holt 1969 , Proposed experiment to test local hidden variable theories , Physical Review Letters 23 , 880 884 Gisin, N. 1991 , Bell s inequality holds ... and should be replaced by Bell s inequality is violated by all non product states Popescu, S. and D ..., http plato.stanford.edu archives sum2005 entries bell theorem Bell s Theorem 2005 , The Stanford Encyclopedia ... more details
Infobox Book name The Afterlife Experiments image author Gary Schwartz and William L. Simon , with a foreword by Deepak Chopra cover artist publisher Simon & Schuster Atria Books release date March 2003 media type Hardcover Paperback pages 328 size weight isbn 978 0 7434 3659 5 oclc 436342101 The Afterlife Experiments full title The Afterlife Experiments Breakthrough Scientific Evidence of Life After Death is a book written by Gary Schwartz and William L. Simon , with a foreword by Deepak Chopra . ref cite book last Schwartz first Gary authorlink Gary Schwartz title The Afterlife Experiments publisher Simon & Schuster Atria Books year 2003 month March isbn 978 0 7434 3659 5 ref The book contains four reports detailing a series of experiments that utilized medium spirituality mediums and sitters to investigate whether or not there is afterlife life after death . The psychologist Ray Hyman published a detailed criticism of Schwartz s techniques, titled How Not to Test Mediums . ref cite paper author Hyman, Ray title How Not to Test Mediums publisher Skeptical Inquirer date January February 2003 url http www.csicop.org si show how not to test mediums critiquing the afterlife experiments accessdate 2006 12 04 authorlink Ray Hyman ref Schwartz responded to the critique, ref cite web url http www.enformy.com Gary reHymanReview.htm title How Not To Review Mediumship Research accessdate 2006 12 04 last Schwartz first Gary authorlink Gary Schwartz year 2003 ref which led to Hyman publishing a rebuttal. ref cite paper author Hyman, Ray title Follow Up Reply publisher Skeptical Inquirer date March 2003 url http www.csicop.org si show hymans reply to schwartz accessdate 2006 12 04 authorlink Ray Hyman ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Afterlife Experiments Category Fringe science Category Afterlife Category 2003 books Category Supernatural books Paranormal stub ... more details
The Rawalpindi experiments were experiments involving use of Mustard gas carried out on hundreds of British Indian Army Indian soldiers by scientists from Porton Down . Experiments were carried out before and during the second world war in a military installation at Rawalpindi , now in Pakistan . ref name Guard http www.guardian.co.uk uk 2007 sep 01 india.military Military scientists tested mustard gas on Indians The Guardian ref These experiments began in the early 1930s and lasted more than 10 years. ref http www.usatoday.com news world 2007 09 01 3612902635 x.htm UK tested poison gas on Indian soldiers USA Today ref Since the publication of the story by Rob Evans of the Guardian on 1 September 2007, the experiments are referred to as the Rawalpindi experiments or Rawalpindi mustard gas experiments in the media and elsewhere. Owner of the project Porton Down The experiments in Rawalpindi were part of a much larger project intended to test the effects of chemical weapons on humans. More than 20,000 British servicemen and women were subjected to chemical warfare trials between 1916 and 1989 at the Defence Ministry s Porton Down research centre in southwest England . Aim of the experiments The experiments were done to determine the effects of mustard gas , now known to be highly carcinogenic cancer causing . According to documents at the British National Archives in London , United Kingdom British army scientists and doctors tested the effects of mustard gas on Indian soldiers over a ten year period. Beginning in the early 1930s, scientists at Rawalpindi sent Indian soldiers, wearing shorts and cotton shirts, into gas chambers to experience the effects of mustard gas . The scientists hoped to determine the appropriate dosage to use on battlefields. Many of the subjects suffered severe burns from their exposure to the gas. ref http history1900s.about.com b 2007 09 04 mustard ... Rawalpindi Experiments Category Human subject research Category Chemical warfare Category Rawalpindi ... more details
Aspect performs the Belltestexperiments in the 1980s. Eric A. Cornell and Carl E. Wieman synthesize ...histOfScience See also timeline of scientific experiments and List of discoveries The following is a list of historically important scientific experiment s and observations demonstrating something of great scientific interest, typically in an elegant or clever manner. Astronomy Eratosthenes measures the Earth s circumference 240 BC Galileo Galilei uses a telescope to observe that the Galilean moons ... Kerimov launches the Cosmos 186 and Cosmos 188 as experiments on automatic docking eventually leading ... s experiments with the garden pea led him to surmise many of the fundamental laws of genetics dominant ... Franklin in 1747 describes experiments demonstrating negative and positive electrical charge ... and magnetism by experiments involving a compass and electric circuit s 1820 Michael Faraday discovers ... his rifle upon receiving the signals 1895 . J. J. Thomson s cathode ray tube experiments discovers ... of E tv s experiment experiments , clearly demonstrating that inertial and gravitational mass are one ... cannula to measure saliva tion, Pavlov Museum, 2005 Ivan Pavlov s experiments with dogs and classical ... showing evidence of classical conditioning 1920 Solomon Asch s Asch conformity experiments conformity experiments shows how group pressure can persuade an individual to conform to an obviously wrong opinion 1951 B.F. Skinner s demonstrations of operant conditioning 1930s 1960s Harry Harlow s experiments ... experiments on human obedience 1963 Philip Zimbardo s Stanford prison experiment 1971 Allan ... to test the assumption that the presence or potential presence of police officers in marked cars ... Science The experiments of Muhammad Yunus on the applications of microcredit and microfinance in rural ... of Cooperation 1984 Portal Science DEFAULTSORT Experiments, Famous Category Science related lists Category History of science Category Science experiments fr Liste des exp riences scientifiques ... more details
The Vipeholm experiments were a series of human experiment s where patients of Vipeholm Mental Hospital in Lund , Sweden were fed large amounts of sweets to provoke dental caries 1945 1955 . The experiments were sponsored both by the sugar industry and dentist community, in an effort to determine whether carbohydrates affected the formation of cavities. The experiments provided extensive knowledge about dental health and resulted in enough empirical data to link the intake of sugar to dental caries . ref cite journal pmid 13196991 year 1954 last1 Gustafsson first1 BE last2 Quensel first2 CE last3 Lanke first3 LS last4 Lundqvist first4 C last5 Grahnen first5 H last6 Bonow first6 BE last7 Krasse first7 B title The Vipeholm dental caries study the effect of different levels of carbohydrate intake on caries activity in 436 individuals observed for five years volume 11 issue 3 4 pages 232 64 journal Acta odontologica Scandinavica ref However, today they are considered to have violated the principles of medical ethics . History The National Dental Service in Sweden was started in 1938. The dental health in Sweden at that time was not well observed, and cases of Dental cavities cavities were widespread. It was suspected that diets rich in sugar caused tooth decay , but there was no scientific proof. In 1945 the then Medical Board commissioned a study. This was the start of the Vipeholm experiments. Vipeholm, outside Lund, was the country s largest facility for uneducable retard s and was chosen .... The sugar experiment lasted for two years. In 1949, the trials were revised again, now to test a more ... and tons of chocolates and caramels to fund the experiments. Because the experiments had shown a clear ... of the experiments themselves. Modern attitudes in the dental profession are very different a participant ... the 1990s did studies appear about the ethical aspects of the Vipeholm experiments. ref Petersson ... study of the Vipeholm experiments in her dissertation, published in 2006. ref http www.innovations ... more details
2,000 kW to power nearby Arco, Idaho 500 kW , the BORAX test facility 500 kW , and partially ... up prior to being used for subsequent experiments. The 84,000 square foot 7,800 m sup 2 sup ... appendices.pdf Summaries of BORAX experiments in Appendix B of Idaho National Laboratory s history ... Borax Experiments Category Nuclear technology Category Nuclear research reactors Category Nuclear ... more details
for designing experiments was proposed by Ronald Fisher Ronald A. Fisher , in his innovative book The Design of Experiments 1935 . As an example, he described how to test the hypothesis that a certain ... May 2012 Image Response surface metodology.jpg thumb Design of experiments with full factorial design left , response surface with second degree polynomial right In general usage, design of experiments ... for the distinction between these types of experiments or studies. In the design of experiments ..., animals, materials, etc. Design of experiments is thus a discipline that has very broad application ... to the other treatments. Statistical experiments, following Charles S. Peirce Main Frequentist statistics ... experiments Main Random assignment See also Repeated measures design Charles S. Peirce randomly assigned ... developed a research tradition of randomized experiments in laboratories and specialized textbooks ... six and less . Sequences of experiments Main Sequential analysis See also Multi armed bandit problem Gittins index Optimal design The use of a sequence of experiments, where the design of each may depend on the results of previous experiments, including the possible decision to stop experimenting ... and Analysis of Experiments, Handbook of Statistics , Volume 13. North Holland. ISBN 0 444 82061 ... Design of Experiments url journal Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society volume ... to variation and Measurement uncertainty uncertainty . Measurements are repeated and full experiments ... experiments instead of the one factor at a time method. These are efficient at evaluating the effects ..., theta 8. , math We consider two different experiments Weigh each object in one pan, with the other ... The question of design of experiments is which experiment is better? The variance of the estimate ... of experiments involve combinatorial design s, as in this example. Statistical control It is best for a process to be in reasonable statistical control prior to conducting designed experiments ... more details
The Design of Experiments is a 1935 book by the British statistician R.A. Fisher , which effectively founded the field of design of experiments . The book has been highly influential. ref cite journal doi 10.3102 00028312003003223 title The Influence of Fisher s The Design of Experiments on Educational Research Thirty Years Later year 1966 author Stanley, J. C. journal American Educational Research Journal volume 3 pages 223 issue 3 ref ref cite journal author Box, JF title R. A. Fisher and the Design of Experiments, 1922 1926 jstor 2682986 journal The American Statistician volume 34 issue 1 month February pages 1 7 year 1980 doi 10.2307 2682986 ref ref cite journal author Yates, F title Sir Ronald Fisher and the Design of Experiments jstor 2528399 journal Biometrics journal Biometrics volume 20 issue 2 month June pages 307 321 year 1964 doi 10.2307 2528399 ref ref cite journal title The Influence of Fisher s The Design of Experiments on Educational Research Thirty Years Later first1 Julian C. last1 Stanley journal American Educational Research Journal volume 3 issue 3 year 1966 pages 223 229 jstor 1161806 ref The book coined the term null hypothesis . ref OED, null hypothesis, first usage 1935 R. A. Fisher, The Design of Experiments ii. 19, We may speak of this hypothesis as the null hypothesis , and it should be noted that the null hypothesis is never proved or established, but is possibly disproved, in the course of experimentation. ref Chapters Introduction The principles of experimentation, illustrated by a psycho physical experiment A historical experiment on growth rate An agricultural experiment in randomised blocks The latin square The factorial design in experimentation Confounding Special cases of partial confounding The increase of precision by concomitant measurements ... reflist References Fisher, R.A. 1971 The Design of Experiments, 9th Edition , Macmillan. ISBN 0028446909 DEFAULTSORT Design of Experiments, The Category 1935 books Category Statistics books ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Experiments In Alchemy Type studio Artist Dog Fashion Disco Cover DFD Experiments In Alchemy Album Cover.jpg Released 1998 Recorded Genre Experimental rock , avant garde metal Length 28 15 Label Self Released Producer Dog Fashion Disco , br James Halsey Reviews Last album Erotic Massage album Erotic Massage br 1997 This album Experiments In Alchemy br 1998 Next album The Embryo s in Bloom br 2000 Image Dog Fashion Disco Experiments In Alchemy.jpg thumb right The 2006 Rotten Records re issue cover Experiments In Alchemy is the second release by Dog Fashion Disco , originally released in 1998. It was re released by Rotten Records in 2006 ref http www.discogs.com Dog Fashion Disco Experiments In Alchemy release 1912406 ref . Track listing Tracklist title1 Siddhis length1 3 25 title2 Primate length2 2 54 title3 The Satanic Cowboy length3 3 00 title4 Pogo The Clown length4 2 29 title5 En La Noche length5 3 40 title6 Scores For Porn length6 3 06 title7 Albino Rhino length7 2 51 title8 9 5 At The Morgue length8 4 03 title9 Sexual Abyss length9 2 43 Personnel Todd Smith musician Todd Smith Vocals Sennen Quigley Keyboards, Guitar Greg Combs Guitar Mark Ammen Bass John Ensminger Drums, Percussion Additional Personnel Geoff Stewart Alto Tenor Bari Sax Kristen Ensminger Trumpet Pat Euler Additional Percussion Dog Fashion Disco Producer James Halsey Co Producer, Engineer Greg Jenkins Co Engineer Paul Minor Mixing, Mastering Paul Campenella Art Direction and Production Chris Ehrmann Cover Photography DEFAULTSORT Experiments In Alchemy Category 1998 albums Category Dog Fashion Disco albums References Reflist 1990s metal album stub ... more details
Context date October 2009 The Cranfield experiments were experiments conducted by Cyril W. Cleverdon at Cranfield University in the 1960s to evaluate the efficiency of indexing systems. ref Cleverdon, C. W. 1960 . ASLIB Cranfield research project on the comparative efficiency of indexing systems. ASLIB Proceedings, XII, 421 431. ref ref Cleverdon, C. W. 1967 . The Cranfield tests on index language devices. Aslib Proceedings, 19 6 , 173 194. ref ref Cleverdon, C. W., & Keen, E. M. 1966 . Factors determining the performance of indexing systems. Vol. 1 Design, Vol. 2 Results. Cranfield, UK Aslib Cranfield Research Project. ref They represent the prototypical evaluation model of information retrieval systems, and this model has been used in large scale information retrieval evaluation efforts such as the Text Retrieval Conference TREC . See also ASLIB Information history References Reflist Category Experiments Category Information retrieval database stub es Cranfield ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Experiments in Living Type studio Artist Four Day Hombre Cover Four Day Hombre ExperimentsInLiving 250.jpg Released 13 March 2006 Recorded Genre Length 43 21 Label Alamo Music Producer Dave Odlum Last album This album Experiments in Living br 2006 Next album Fight Death br 2006 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Negative ref Allmusic class album id r820355 pure url yes Allmusic review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Experiments in Living is the debut album of Four Day Hombre , and was released on March 13th, 2006. It is available on CD only catalogue number ALM CDA001 . The title of the album is inspired by the book Among the Bohemians Experiments in Living 1900 1939 , by Virginia Nicholson. Track listing The First Word Is the Hardest 4 20 Don t Go Gently 4 28 Single Room 4 15 Flame 3 45 Mr. M 4 27 13th of the Month 3 57 The Boy With the Mended Heart 2 57 1000 Bulbs 3 59 Inertia 5 32 Three Years 5 41 References reflist Category 2006 debut albums Category Four Day Hombre albums 2000s alt rock album stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Experiments In Expectation Album Experiments in Expectation Cover Type Album Artist Kill Sadie Released 2001 Genre Post hardcore Label Dim Mak Records This album Experiments In Expectations br 2001 Album ratings rev1 AbsolutePunk.net rev1Score 91 ref http www.absolutepunk.net showthread.php?t 334751 AbsolutePunk review ref rev2 Allmusic rev2Score rating 3 5 ref Allmusic class album id r655102 ref Experiments in Expectation was the final full length release album by Seattle based band Kill Sadie . It was released on Dim Mak Records in 2001. Band Photography by Shawn Brackbill . Track listing The Ivy League Donor Prescription Epidemic 6 21 The Laugh Track for Contemporary Music 2 46 Rebirth Through Adaptation 2 07 Erf The Place You Live 4 49 The Quieting Function of Mouth 3 50 The Surgeon s Muse 3 31 Untitled Number Three Hundred and Three 2 07 The Cocktail Party Effect 3 35 A Ride in the Contrifuge 3 38 An Antiquated Bluff 8 33 References Reflist 2000s punk album stub Category 2001 albums Category Kill Sadie albums ... more details
Experiments in Ethics is a 2008 book by the Princeton University Princeton philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah . ref name new Many philosophers have been sceptical about the relevance of empirical moral psychology to ethics . ref http www.timeshighereducation.co.uk story.asp?storyCode 401253§ioncode 26 Experiments in Ethics Times Higher Education , 27 March 2008. ref But Appiah points out that philosophy has almost always had an experimental side. David Hume , he says, was adamant that moral philosophy had to be grounded in facts about human nature, in psychology and history . ref name new http www.nytimes.com 2008 02 03 books review Bloom t.html Morality Studies The New York Times , 3 February 2008. ref See also Trolley problem References references Category Ethics books Category 2008 books ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 In physics , two experimental techniques are often called complementary if they investigate the same subject in two different ways such that two different ideally non overlapping properties or aspects can be investigated. For example, X ray scattering and neutron scattering experiments are often said to be complementary because the former reveals information about the electron density of the atoms in the target but gives no information about the atomic nucleus nuclei because they are too small to affect the X rays significantly , while the latter allows you to investigate the nuclei of the atoms but cannot tell you anything about their electron hulls because the neutron s, being neutral, do not interact with the electric charge charged electrons . Scattering experiments are sometimes also called complementary when they investigate the same physical property of a system from two complementarity physics complementary view points in the sense of Niels Bohr Bohr . For example, time resolved and energy resolved experiments are said to be complementary. The former uses a pulse which is well defined in time its position is well known at a given time . The latter uses a monochromatic pulse well defined in energy its frequency is well known . See also complement Category Experimental physics physics stub ... more details
italictitle Infobox Journal title Experiments in Fluids cover File Experiments in Fluids.jpg editor C.Tropea, N.T. Clemens discipline Engineering abbreviation Exp. Fluids publisher Springer Science Business Media Springer country Germany frequency Monthly history 1983 present openaccess impact 1.596 2010 website http www.springer.com journal 00348 link1 http www.springerlink.com content 0723 4864 link1 name Online access link2 link2 name RSS http www.springerlink.com content 0723 4864?sortorder asc&export rss atom JSTOR OCLC LCCN CODEN ISSN 0175 7571 eISSN 1432 1017 Experiments in Fluids is a scientific, Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal published monthly by Springer Science Business Media . The journal presents contributions that employ existing experimental techniques to gain an understanding of the underlying flow physics in specific areas. These areas include turbulence , aerodynamics , hydrodynamics , convective heat transfer , combustion , turbomachinery, multi phase flows, and chemical, biological and geological flows. In addition, papers report on investigations combining experimental and analytical numerical approaches. The journal also publishes letters and review articles. Impact factor Experiments in Fluids had a 2010 impact factor of 1.596 Editors The editors of the journal are Noel T. Clemens Dept. of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, University of Texas at Austin and C. Tropea Technical University of Darmstadt , Germany . External links Official http www.springer.com journal 348 Category Aerodynamics Category Combustion Category Energy and fuel journals Category English language journals Category Fluid dynamics journals Category Monthly journals Category Publications established in 1983 Category Springer academic journals ... more details
Infobox Film name Human Experiments image image size caption director Gregory Goodell producer Gregory Goodell writer Gregory Goodell narrator starring Linda Haynes br Geoffrey Lewis actor Geoffrey Lewis br Ellen Travolta br Aldo Ray br Jackie Coogan cinematography editing distributor Crown International Pictures USA br Jaguar World of Video 2000 UK released Start date 1979 runtime 78 minutes 26 seconds country flagicon USA USA language English language English A Women in prison film women in prison film also known as Beyond The Gate and Women In Prison starring Linda Haynes , Geoffrey Lewis actor Geoffrey Lewis and Ellen Travolta . Director writer producer Gregory Goodell s only feature film to be released in cinemas ref cite web title Internet Movie Database url http www.imdb.com name nm0328849 accessdate 2012 04 30 ref , this film earned its notoriety for being targeted by England s Director of Public Prosecutions England and Wales Director of Public Prosecutions during the Video nasty video nasty furore in the early 1980s. Although it was listed on the first video nasty list issued by the DPP on July 4th, 1983, the film was never prosecuted under the Obscene Publications Act 1959 Obscene Publications Act ref cite web title Morris, Marc and Nigel Wingrove The Art of the Nasty . Godalming FAB Press, 2009, page 36. ISBN 9781903254578 ref . Human Experiments was given a now defunct ref cite web title British Film Institute website url http www.screenonline.org.uk film id 591679 index.html accessdate 2012 04 30 ref X rating by the British Board of Film Classification BBFC and passed with no cuts ref cite web title British Board of Film Classification website url http www.bbfc.co.uk ... UK10820 Pre Cert Video Database listing Human Experiments at http www.allrovi.com movies movie v23822 AllRovi Human Experiments at https www.rottentomatoes.com m human experiments Rotten Tomatoes Human Experiments at http www.imdb.com title tt0080902 releaseinfo IMDB Category 1979 films Category 1970s ... more details
The Matroshka or Matroschka or Imaging phantom Phantom experiments on the International Space Station ISS use a mannequin that has been used to study cosmic radiation dose types and rates that relate to the health of space travellers on long duration mission s. The two part experiment is named for the Matryoshka doll s or Russian nested doll that has various layers of dolls, with the inner layers revealed when the outer layers are opened. In this experiment, the doll has measured the radiation doses of the separate components of the ionizing cosmic radiation at the skin surface and at different locations inside a realistic human torso, in order to establish the relation between skin doses and organ doses. Details Matroshka is a human torso mannequin , a base structure and a container. The container is a carbon fibre structure and formed, with the base structure, a closed volume that contained a dry oxygen atmosphere and protected the torso against space vacuum , space debris , solar Ultraviolet UV and material offgassing . It also acts as a simulation of a space suit worn by astronauts during a space walk . Temperature, pressure and experiment data were collected during the mission ... http www.nasa.gov mission pages station science experiments MTR 1.html Matroshka 1 Measuring Radiation ... ref http www.nasa.gov mission pages station science experiments MTR 2.html Matroshka 2 Measuring Radiation ... The Phantom Torso Returns , NASA, 27 May 2009, accessed 2009 05 28 ref Experiments Active Dosimetric ... 8 Google translation English language http www.nasa.gov mission pages station science experiments MTR 1.html MTR 1 http www.nasa.gov mission pages station science experiments MTR 2.html MTR 2 see also NASA s http www.nasa.gov mission pages station science experiments Torso.html Organ Dose Measurement ... R ISS Experiment S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA DEFAULTSORT Matroshka Experiments Category International Space Station experiments Category Radiation health effects de Matroschka ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Tuskegee Experiments Type studio Artist Don Byron Cover Tuskegee Experiments Byron .jpg Released 1992 Recorded 1990&ndash 1991 Genre Jazz Length 61 19 Label Elektra Records Elektra Nonesuch Records Nonesuch Producer Arthur Moorhead Reviews Allmusic Rating 4 5 Allmusic class album id r136289 pure url yes Last album This album Tuskegee Experiments br 1992 Next album Plays the Music of Mickey Katz br 1993 This article is about the album. For the human experimentation incident, see Tuskegee syphilis experiment . Tuskegee Experiments is the first album as leader by jazz clarinet tist Don Byron . Its title refers to the Tuskegee syphilis experiment &mdash the notorious medical experiment conducted around Tuskegee, Alabama , lasting from 1932 to 1972, in which 400 subjects, mainly poor, black sharecropper s, were used in an investigation of the effects of syphilis without their knowledge or consent. This album brought Byron almost immediate fame. Track listing Waltz for Ellen Byron &ndash 3 05 Tuskegee Strutter s Ball Byron &ndash 8 08 In Memoriam Uncle Dan Byron &ndash 5 20 Next Love Byron &ndash 9 50 Tears Byron &ndash 8 12 Main Stem Ellington &ndash 7 26 Diego Rivera Byron &ndash 9 23 Tuskegee Experiment Byron &ndash 6 27 Auf einer Burg Schumann &ndash 3 28 recorded November 1990 and July 1991. Personnel Don Byron &mdash clarinet , bass clarinet Greta Buck &mdash violin Bill Frisell &mdash guitar Joe Berkovitz &mdash piano Edsel Gomez &mdash piano Richie Schwarz &mdash marimba Kenny Davis &mdash Bass guitar bass Lonnie Plaxico &mdash Double bass bass Reggie Workman &mdash bass Pheeroan akLaff &mdash Drum kit drums Ralph Peterson &mdash drums Category 1992 albums Category Don Byron albums Category Nonesuch Records albums 1990s jazz album stub ... more details
mix with soluble macromolecular antigens. br These experiments are used to determine the specificity ... highly efficient probes in a range of biological experiments. 4 Lymphocyte Experiments In studying ... the cytokine s secreted by T cells. Manipulation of the Immune Response Findings from the experiments .... See also Experiments br Immunology br Antibodies br Lymphocytes References 1. Murphy, K., P. Travers ... more details
Infobox Book name The Sirian Experiments title orig translator image File Lessing SirianExperiments.jpg image caption US first edition cover Alfred A. Knopf author Doris Lessing illustrator cover artist country United States language English language English series Canopus in Argos genre Science fiction Science fiction novel publisher Alfred A. Knopf pub date 1980 english pub date media type Print hardcover pages 331 pp isbn 0 394 51231 6 dewey 823 .914 congress PR6023.E833 S57 1981 oclc 5941786 preceded by The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five followed by The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 The Sirian Experiments is a 1980 in literature 1980 science fiction novel by Nobel Prize in Literature winner Doris Lessing . It is the third book in her five book Canopus in Argos ...&sec &spon &pagewanted all title Books of the Times The Sirian Experiments first ... 2008 10 14 ref The Sirian Experiments subtitled The Report by Ambien II, of the Five tells ... title The Sirian Experiments work dorislessing.org accessdate 2008 10 14 ref Lessing stated in an afterword ... Experiments and The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 were inspired by her 50 year fascination ... details, The Sirian Experiments is not strictly science fiction but soft science fiction , or space ... in general has drawn positive criticism. Two reviews of The Sirian Experiments in The New York Times ... sociological and Genetics genetic experiments where large numbers of primitive Indigenous peoples ... abandons the Sirian Experiments in the south when they are overrun by Shammat. The Five want her to abandon ... The Sirian Experiments origyear First published 1980 year 1994 publisher Flamingo location London isbn ... www.dorislessing.org theexperiments.html The Sirian Experiments at dorislessing.org. http www.time.com ... York Times book review. Doris Lessing DEFAULTSORT Sirian Experiments, The Category 1980 novels Category ... Sequel novels ro The Sirian Experiments sr ... more details
The Janus Experiments investigated the effects of exposure to neutron radiation and gamma radiation on mice and dogs. They consisted of ten large scale experiments conducted at Argonne National Laboratory from 1972 to 1989. To explore various relationships, the studies varied radiation type, dose rates, total dose and fractionation . The work formed the basis of dozens of publications in the medical literature see Grahn et al. reference . The original studies were funded by the United States Department of Energy . Later grants from NASA and additional funding from the Department of Energy enabled researchers at Northwestern University to make the data public through mouse http janus.northwestern.edu janus2 and dog http janus.northwestern.edu dog tissues portals that permit radiation researchers to search for and request specific tissues from the studies archives. These resources continue to be used in studies of radio sensitivity, for example, at the laboratory of Gayle Woloschak at Northwestern University http janus.northwestern.edu wololab . References http janus.northwestern.edu janus2 Paunesku, David ed Janus Mouse Tissue Search , September 2007. Northwestern University, Department of Radiation Oncology. http janus.northwestern.edu dog tissues Haley, Benjamin ed Janus Dog Tissue Search , February 2009. Northwestern University, Department of Radiation Oncology. http www.osti.gov bridge servlets purl 10124634 OErtF0 webviewable 10124634.PDF Grahn, D., Wright, B.J., Carnes, B.A., Williamson, F.S., Fox, C. 1995 Studies of acute and chronic radiation injury at the Biological and Medical Research Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 1970 1992 The JANUS Program Survival and Pathology Data . Category Radiobiology Category Medical physics Category Carcinogenesis Category Radiation health effects Category Animal testing in the United States ... more details
with three more experiments at PETRA , all of these leading to the discovery of the gluon and of the gluon ... decay done by PLUTO at DORIS in 1978. References Reflist Category Physics experiments Category Particle ... more details
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