triumphs of bioenergetics is Peter D. Mitchell s Chemiosmosis chemiosmotic theory of how ... author Albert L. Lehninger Lehninger, Albert L title Bioenergetics The Molecular Basis of Biological ... David G. Nicholls Nicholls, David G. , Ferguson, Stuart J. title Bioenergetics edition 3rd publisher ..., Zande HD title Universal energy principle of biological systems and the unity of bioenergetics journal ... pmc 348741 External links The Molecular & Cellular Bioenergetics Gordon Research Conferences Gordon ... more details
Italic title Bioelectrochemistry is a bimonthly peer review peer reviewed scientific journal covering research on the electrochemistry of biological systems. ref cite web url http www.elsevier.com wps find journaldescription.cws home 504080 description description title Bioelectrochemistry publisher Elsevier work Official website accessdate 2011 07 27 ref The current editor in chief is E. Neumann Bielefeld University ref cite web url http www.elsevier.com wps find journaleditorialboard.cws home 504080 editorialboard title Editorial Board publisher Elsevier work Bioelectrochemistry Official website accessdate 2011 07 27 ref . It was established in 1974 as Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics ISSN 0302 4598 ref cite web url http www.sciencedirect.com science journal 03024598 title Archives of Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 1974 1999 publisher Elsevier work ScienceDirect accessdate 2011 07 27 ref and obtained its current title in 2000. Impact factor According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2010 impact factor of 3.520. ref name WoS cite book year 2011 chapter Bioelectrochemistry title 2010 Journal Citation Reports publisher Thomson Reuters edition Science accessdate 2011 07 27 work Web of Science postscript . ref References references External links Official http www.elsevier.com wps find journaldescription.cws home 504080 description description Category Electrochemistry journals Category Elsevier academic journals Category Publications established in 1974 Category Bimonthly journals Category English language journals Category Biophysics journals fr Bioelectrochemistry ro Bioelectrochemistry ... more details
Missing information scientific validation or acceptance of this topic date June 2011 About the Reichian body oriented psychotherapy the biological study of energy transformation known as bioenergetics Biological thermodynamics Bioenergetic Analysis is a form of body psychotherapy body oriented Reichian psychotherapy , based upon the work of Wilhelm Reich , but adding a number of innovations. These innovations include emphasis on the importance of grounding , that is being in strong contact with the ground through feet and legs, and on psychoanalytic such as transference , countertransference , dreams, Freudian slip slips of the tongue and Oedipus complex Oedipal issues . It also places even greater emphasis on sexual fulfilment than Reichian psychotherapy. It was developed by Alexander Lowen , a patient and student of Reich s. ref cite book last Sharf first Richard title Theories of psychotherapy and counseling concepts and cases publisher Brooks Cole location Belmont, CA year 2011 isbn 0 8400 3366 4 page 594 ref References Reflist See also vegetotherapy External links http www.nanziba.com North American New Zealand Institute for Bioenergetic Analysis http www.bioenergetic therapy.com International Institute for Bioenergetic Analysis http www.bioenergeticspress.com Bioenergetics Press Category Body psychotherapy Category Energy therapies bg de Bioenergetische Analyse eo Bioenergia analizo fr Analyse bio nerg tique it Analisi bioenergetica nl Bio energetica therapie no Bioenergetikk pl Bioenergetyka pt An lise bioenerg tica ru ... more details
saved book title Energy subtitle cover image cover color Energy Main article Energy History History of energy Timeline of thermodynamics Regarding applications of the concept of energy Mechanics Work physics Mechanical work Thermodynamics Quantum mechanics Measurement Units of energy Forms of energy Potential energy Gravitational energy Elastic energy Kinetic energy Internal energy Electromagnetism Electricity Chemical thermodynamics Binding energy Transformations of energy Energy transformation Law of conservation of energy Conservation of energy Energy and life Bioenergetics Category Wikipedia books on physics Energy ... more details
Namaste is a greeting originating from India and Nepal. Namaste may also refer to Namaste Lost , an episode from the television show Lost NamasteDirect , a project of the Namaste Foundation, is a microcredit non profit organization based out of San Francisco Namaste Sada Vatsale , Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh s prayer Salaam Namaste , a 2005 Indian Bollywood film Namaste, a charter school in the Chicago Public Schools Chicago Public School District . Namast , a Beastie Boys track from the album Check Your Head Namaste , a Veil of Maya track from the album Id Veil of Maya album id Namaste Retreat Center, former retreat center that shared grounds with the Living Enrichment Center Namaste Centro de Medita es e Terapias Bioenerg ticas, a meditation and bioenergetics therapy center in Porto Alegre, Brazil See also Namastey London Bistra, Alba , for the Romanian village of N ma disambig es Namaste desambiguaci n ... more details
, Y and R. J. Wootton 1988 Bioenergetics of growth of a cyprinid Phoxinus phoxinus the effect of ration ... and G.E. Davies 1967 Laboratory studies on the feeding bioenergetics and growth of fish. In Gerking ... more details
Infobox scientist name Paula Isabel da Silva Moreira image Paula moreira.jpg image size 220px caption Moreira receiving 2008 L oreal Prize. birth date birth date and age 1975 01 04 mf yes birth place France residence Coimbra, Portugal citizenship Portugal ethnicity Portugal Portuguese field Neurology , Pathology work institutions University of Coimbra , Case Western Reserve University alma mater University of Coimbra Ph.D., 2007 doctoral advisor George Perry neuroscientist George Perry academic advisors Catarina Oliveira known for Discoveries concerning mitochondiral oxidation in Alzheimer s disease awards 2008 L oreal Prize, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Stimulus for Research Prize 2003 Paula Isabel da Silva Moreira born January 4, 1975 in France is a neuroscientist and Assistant Professor of Physiology at the University of Coimbra . Moreira is recognized in the field of Alzheimer s disease research particularly for her work on bioenergetics. Biography Moreira received her PhD in Biomedical Sciences from University of Coimbra in 2007. She is distinguished as one of the top neuroscientists in Portugal. Research focus Moreira s research is primarily focused on the impact of neurodegenerative conditions on brain function with special focus on bioenergetics. The physiologic process of aging and the pathologic process of diabetes have also been studied by Moreira as important risk factors for neurodegeneration. Other Moreira is Senior Editor of Journal of Alzheimer s Disease and recipient of Stimulus for Research prize in 2003 by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation . She also received the L Oreal for Women in Science award 2008 supported by L Oreal Portugal UNESCO Foundation for Science and Technology FCT . Reflist External links http www.alzforum.org com mem detail.asp?id 7BD5EC5CAA 2DA534 2D4708 2D9514 2DDD2960D9D7CA 7D Alzheimer Research Forum Profile http neurotree.org neurotree tree.php?pid 9525&fontsize 3&cnodecount 3&pnodecount 8 Neurotree.org, Scientific Lineage ... more details
File Siu fisheries logo.gif thumb 250px The logo of the Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center at SIUC. The Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center at Southern Illinois University Carbondale SIUC was founded by Dr. William M. Lewis, Senior in 1950. The Center is administratively housed in the Graduate School. Faculty have joint appointments in the Center and the Department of Zoology within the College of Science or in the Department of Animal Science, Food and Nutrition in the College of Agricultural Sciences. Research faculty in the Center have diverse capabilities including molecular genetics, aquatic toxicology, aquatic ecology, bioenergetics , fish nutrition , fish physiology, fisheries policy and management, and aquaculture technology. Facilities include several research laboratories, an experimental pond facility 90 ponds , a large wet laboratory, research boats including a convert 27 ft m adj on research vessel with advanced hydroacoustics , and offices. The Center generates many peer reviewed publications and garners grant support from many state and federal agencies as well as foundations ref 2009 Annual Report for Fisheries http fishdata.siu.edu rep09.pdf ref . Off campus locations Pond facility coordinates coord 37.634834 89.175284 Wet lab coordinates coord 37.710477 89.238591 References Reflist External links http fisheries.siu.edu Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center, SIUC http www.science.siu.edu zoology Department of Zoology, SIUC http www.science.siu.edu College of Science, SIUC coord 37 42 55 N 89 13 24 W display title Category Aquaculture in the United States Category Southern Illinois University Carbondale Category Fisheries and aquaculture research institutes Category Fishing in the United States Category Organizations established in 1950 ... more details
Orphan date January 2011 italictitle Infobox Journal title Biophysical Reviews and Letters cover discipline Biophysics editor Reinhard Lipowsky, Pien Chien Huang, Zongchao Jia, Xiang Yang Liu, Hans G. L. Coster abbreviation Biophys. Rev. Lett. publisher World Scientific country website http www.worldscinet.com brl brl.shtml history 2006 present link1 http www.worldscinet.com brl mkt archive.shtml link1 name Online access ISSN 1793 0480 eISSN 1793 7035 RSS http www.worldscinet.com brl brl.rss Biophysical Reviews and Letters is a Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal published by World Scientific . It publishes papers, reviews, and articles in the areas of experimental and theoretical Biophysics . Topics covered include bionanosciences, bioenergetics, biofunctional, bioinspired and biomimetic materials as well as physical aspects of structural and molecular cell biology, computational biophysics, bioinformatics, and fundamental issues related to the Life Sciences. ref cite web url http www.worldscinet.com brl mkt aims scope.shtml title WSPC Journals Online About BRL Aims and Scope work accessdate 2009 12 21 ref Special issues The journal currently publishes special issues on specific topics related to the physics of Systems biology . One example is Active Biomimetics Biomimetic Systems Vol. 4, Nos. 1 and 2, April 2009 , guest editors Reinhard Lipowsky, Angelo Valleriani Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in Biological Abstracts BIOSIS Previews BIOSIS Reviews Reports and Meetings Chemical Abstracts Service EMBASE Inspec Scopus References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Biophysical Reviews and Letters Category Physics journals Category Publications established in 2006 Category World Scientific academic journals Category English language journals ... more details
1965 The Betrayal of the Body 1967 Pleasure 1970 Bioenergetics 1976 Depression and the Body ... External links http www.bioenergeticspress.com Bioenergetics Press , republishing many of Lowen ... more details
including Photosynthesis split into Bioenergetics and Biomembranes , and Enzymology and Biological ... 1972 2000 , Reviews on Bioenergetics 1973 87 and Reviews on Cancer from 1974 . The former two were ... 05 18 ref Notes BBA Bioenergetics ref http www.elsevier.com wps find journaldescription.cws home 506063 description description Elsevier BBA Bioenergetics accessed 21 April 2011 ref ISSN 0005 2728 ... BBA Reviews on Bioenergetics BBA Biomembranes ref http www.elsevier.com wps find journaldescription.cws ... more details
Biological thermodynamics is a phrase that is sometimes used to refer to bioenergetics , the study of energy transformation in the biological science s. Biological thermodynamics may be defined as the quantitative study of the energy transductions that occur in and between living organisms, structures, and cells and of the nature and function of the chemical processes underlying these transductions. Biological thermodynamics may address the question of whether the benefit associated with any particular phenotype phenotypic trait is worth the energy investment it requires. History German British medical doctor and biochemist Hans Adolf Krebs Hans Krebs 1957 book Energy Transformations in Living Matter written with Hans Kornberg ref cite journal author Robert Alberty Alberty R title A short history of the thermodynamics of enzyme catalyzed reactions journal J Biol Chem volume 279 issue 27 pages 27831 6 year 2004 pmid 15073189 url http www.jbc.org cgi content full 279 27 27831 doi 10.1074 jbc.X400003200 ref was the first major publication on the thermodynamics of biochemical reactions. In addition, the appendix contained the first ever published thermodynamic tables, written by Kenneth Burton , to contain equilibrium constants and Gibbs free energy of formations for chemical specie s, able to calculate biochemical reaction s that had not yet occurred. ref http www.squaldrina.com blog medicine krebss.htm Hans Krebs 1935 ref Non equilibrium thermodynamics has been applied for explaining how biological organisms can develop from disorder. Ilya Prigogine developed methods for the thermodynamic treatment of such systems. He called these systems dissipative systems , because they are formed and maintained by the dissipative processes that exchange energy between the system and its ... Sustainable development Bioenergetics Ecological energetics Basal metabolic rate The Harris Benedict ... illingworth oxphos physchem.htm Bioenergetics Category Thermodynamics Category Biology Thermodynamics ... more details
Infobox scientist name Albert Lester Lehninger image image size 185px caption birth date Birth date 1917 2 17 mf y birth place Bridgeport, Connecticut Bridgeport , Connecticut death date death date and age 1986 3 4 1917 2 17 mf y death place residence citizenship nationality ethnicity field Biochemistry work institution University of Wisconsin Madison br University of Chicago br Johns Hopkins University alma mater doctoral advisor Edgar J. Witzemann ref name Kresge cite journal last Kresge first Nicole coauthors Simoni, Robert D. and Hill, Robert L. date April 8, 2005 title The ATP Requirement for Fatty Acid Oxidation the Early Work of Albert L. Lehninger journal The Journal of Biological Chemistry publisher The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology volume 280 issue 14 pages 146 147 url http www.jbc.org content 280 14 e11.full ref doctoral students known for Metabolism studies, textbook authorship author abbreviation bot author abbreviation zoo prizes footnotes Albert Lester Lehninger February 17, 1917 March 4, 1986 ref name Lane cite journal last Lane first M. Daniel coauthors Talala, Paul year 1986 title Albert Lester Lehninger 1917 1986 journal Journal of Membrane Biology volume 91 pages 193 197 url http www.springerlink.com content g28571hh223t8612 fulltext.pdf doi 10.1007 BF01868813 ref was an United States American biochemist in the field of Biological thermodynamics bioenergetics . He made fundamental contributions to the current understanding of metabolism at a molecular level. In 1948, he discovered, with Eugene P. Kennedy, that mitochondria are the site of oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes, which ushered in the modern study of energy transduction. He is the author of a number of classic texts, including Biochemistry, The Mitochondrion, Bioenergetics and, most notably, his series Principles of Biochemistry . The latter is a widely used text for introductory biochemistry courses at the college and university levels. ref name jhmi cite ... more details
glycolysis in the presence of oxygen journal Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes volume 39 ... First paper published in the Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes. ref http www.springerlink.com ... more details
About anabolism and catabolism as classifications of metabolism steroids with anabolic properties Anabolic steroid Anabolism from Greek language Greek ana , upward , and ballein , to throw is the set of metabolic pathway s that construct molecules from smaller units. ref cite web url http www.chem.qmul.ac.uk iupac bioinorg AB.html 20 title Glossary of Terms Used in Bioinorganic Chemistry Anabolism accessdate 2007 10 30 last de Bolster first M.W.G. year 1997 publisher International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ref These reactions require energy . One way of categorizing metabolic processes, whether at the cell biology cell ular, organ or organism level is as anabolic or as catabolism catabolic , which is the opposite. Anabolism is powered by catabolism, where large molecules are broken down into smaller parts and then used up in cellular respiration respiration . Many anabolic processes are powered by adenosine triphosphate ATP . ref Nicholls D.G. and Ferguson S.J. 2002 Bioenergetics Academic press 3rd edition ISBN 0 12 518121 3 ref Anabolic processes tend toward building up Organ biology organ s and Tissue biology tissue s. These processes produce growth and differentiation of cells and increase in body size, a process that involves chemical synthesis synthesis of complex molecule s. Examples of anabolic processes include the growth and mineralization of bone and increases in muscle mass. Endocrinologist s have traditionally classified hormone s as anabolic or catabolic, depending on which part of metabolism they stimulate. The classic anabolic hormones are the anabolic steroid s, which stimulate protein synthesis and muscle growth. The balance between anabolism and catabolism is also regulated by circadian rhythm s, with processes such as glucose metabolism fluctuating to match an animal s normal periods of activity throughout the day. ref cite journal author Ramsey KM, Marcheva B, Kohsaka A, Bass J title The clockwork of metabolism journal Annu. Rev. Nutr. ... more details
refimprove date January 2009 Manipulative methods Bodywork is a term used in alternative medicine to describe any therapeutic or personal development technique that involves working with the human body in a form involving Manual therapy manipulative therapy , Breathwork breath work , or energy medicine . In addition bodywork techniques aim to assess or improve Posture and occupational health posture , promote Self awareness In psychology awareness of the Bodymind mind body connection , or to manipulate a Putative energy putative energy field surrounding the human body and affecting health. Forms Some of the best known forms of consciousness non touch bodywork methods include Reiki , Yoga , Pranayama , as well as other non touch methods Breathwork respiration techniques, Therapeutic touch , Bates method for sight training, Qigong , and T ai chi ch uan T ai chi . The better known forms of manipulative bodywork include Alexander technique , Applied Kinesiology , Bioenergetics , Bowen technique , Chiropractic , Feldenkrais method , Polarity therapy , Postural Integration PI , Reflexology , Rolfing , Shiatsu , Structural Integration , Somatic Experiencing , Trager Approach . Massage see List of branches of alternative medicine One form of bodywork is deep tissue massage therapy , and the terms massage and bodywork are often used interchangeably. While bodywork includes all forms of massage techniques, it also includes many other types of touch therapies. Statistics in the U.S.A. According to a 2002 survey of adults in the United States by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine NCCAM and the National Center for Health Statistics NCHS ref name NCCAM2004 cite journal title Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Adults United States, 2002 journal Advance Data from vital and health statistics date 2004 05 27 first Patricia M. last Barnes coauthors Eve Powell Griner, Kim McFann, and Richard L. Nahin volume 343 id url http nccam.nih.gov news ca ... more details
Infobox journal cover File NRMCB low res cover.jpg discipline Molecular biology br Cell biology impact 38.65 impact year 2010 ISSN 1471 0072 abbreviation Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Bio. publisher Nature Publishing Group country England history October 2000 present website http www.nature.com nrm editor Arianne Heinrichs Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology is a leading based on impact factor cited in infobox monthly review journal published by Nature Publishing Group . As its title suggests, it covers a broad range of topics within two distinct disciplines molecular biology , the study of endogenous macromolecules , and cell biology , the Cell biology Anatomy structures , cell physiology processes and interactions found the cellular level. The scope of the journal includes Bioenergetics photosynthesis , cellular respiration , organelle biochemistry Cell death apoptosis , necrosis Cell signalling signal transduction signalling cascades , ion channels , gap junctions Cell cell growth growth and cell division division cancer , cell cycle , cytokinesis Chromosome biology chromosome structure, translocations , chromatin , transposons Cytoskeleton Cytoskeletal dynamics cell motility , molecular motor s, actin , microtubules , intermediate filaments Developmental biology Developmental cell biology asymmetric cell division , stem cell s, developmental signalling, cell differentiation Gene expression gene transcription , RNA splicing splicing , RNA stability, translation biology translation , circadian rhythm s cell membrane Membrane dynamics Cell membrane Structure membrane organization , endocytosis , exocytosis , organelle biogenesis, endomembrane system Nuclear transport import and export of molecules to and from the cell nucleus Nucleic acid metabolism DNA repair , Genetic recombination recombination and DNA replication Plant cell biology Protein protein structure structure and protein metabolism metabolism structure function relationships, quality control, post translational ... more details
Refimprove date October 2009 Infobox person name Peter William Hochachka image alt caption birth date Birth date 1937 03 09 birth place Bordenave, Alberta death date Death date and age 2002 09 16 1937 03 09 death place other names known for occupation zoologist, biochemist employer University of British Columbia nationality Peter William Hochachka , Post nominals country CAN OC FRSC March 9, 1937 &ndash September 16, 2002 was a Canada Canadian professor and zoology zoologist . Born in Bordenave, Alberta Bordenave , Alberta , the son of the very Rev. William and Pearl Hochachka, he obtained his Bachelor of Science B.Sc. from the University of Alberta in 1959. He received his Master of Science M.Sc. from Dalhousie University and a Ph.D. from Duke University in 1964. ref name APSBio cite web url http www.the aps.org membership obituaries peter hochachka.htm title Peter W. Hochachka work The American Physiological Society ref From 1966 until his retirement in 2002, he taught at the University of British Columbia in the Department of Zoology. Along with George N. Somero, he pioneered the study of biochemical adaptation to the environment and remained a world leader in this field until his death. His work included studies of enzyme adaptation to temperature and pressure, the mechanisms underlying tolerance to low oxygen levels in animals, the bioenergetics of exercise , metabolism during diving in Pinniped seals , allometric scaling, and human adaptations to high altitude Hypoxia medical hypoxia . He authored articles for nearly 400 publications and wrote or co wrote seven books. He is the co author, with George Somero, of Biochemical Adaptation Mechanism and Process in Physiological Evolution . Highly honoured, he was in 1993 awarded the Canada Council Killam prize Killam Memorial Prize in Science and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council NSERC Gold Medal for Science and Engineering in 1995. He was awarded the Royal Society of Canada s Flavelle Medal in 1 ... more details
Theo Wallimann , PhD, was a research group leader and Titular Professor at the Institute of Cell Biology of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Z rich Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ETH Z rich . Born on Birth date and age 1946 10 13 in Alpnach , Obwalden , Switzerland, he completed his PhD Dissertation on The Localization and Energy Shuttle Function of M line bound myofibrillar Creatine Kinase in Muscle ref http e collection.ethbib.ethz.ch view eth 21729 M line bound Creatine Kinase and Myofibrillar Structure ref at the Biology Department at ETH Zurich in 1975 with distinction and was awarded the ETH price and medal. From 1975 1981, he worked as a post doctoral research associate with Prof. Andrew G. Szent Gy rgyi ref http profiles.nlm.nih.gov WG B B L X wgbblx.ocr ref at the Biology Department of Brandeis University in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. on the subject of myosin linked calcium regulation of muscle contraction . In 1981, he was appointed by Prof. Hans M. Eppenberger as senior researcher and group leader at the Institute of Cell Biology of the ETH Zurich to work in the areas of muscle biochemistry and molecular physiology of creatine kinases for cellular bioenergetics. In 1984, he became a Lecturer with Habilitation and in 1994, he was awarded the Title of Professor. Wallimann was Head of the Institute of Cell Biology in 1995. He received the Alfred Vogt Price 2005. Wallimann resigned from his post in June 2008 and is now an Emeritus . His main areas of interest are The structure, function, subcellular compartmentation and molecular physiology of creatine kinase CK isoenzymes and the Creatine Transporter CRT , and in general, micro compartmentation and metabolite channeling by multi enzyme complexes. The mechanisms of the cell enhancing and neuro protective effects of creatine supplements creatine supplementation in health muscle strength, learning and memory and disease neuromuscular and neuro degenerative disorders The Creatine Kinase System ... more details
A protonophore , also known as a proton translocator, is an ionophore that allows proton s to cross lipid bilayer s. This would otherwise not occur as protons have positive charge and hydrophilic properties, making them unable to cross without a Ion channel channel or Membrane transport protein transporter . Protonophores are generally aromatic compounds that are both hydrophobic and capable of distributing the negative charge over a number of atoms by Atomic orbital orbital s which delocalize a proton s charge in the molecule. ref http biom.3322.org 2966 ebook1 biophy Fundamental 20Principles 20of 20Membrane 20Biophysics.pdf accessed 19th Nov 2008 ref ref cite journal author Nicholls, David G., and Ferguson, Stuart J. title Bioenergetics 3 journal Academic Press, London. year 2002 ISBN 0 12 518121 3 ref Both the neutral and the charged species can diffuse across the lipid bilayer by passive diffusion and simultaneously facilitating proton transport. ref cite journal author Chopineaux Courtois V, Reymond F, Bouchard G,Carrupt PA, Testa B, Girault HH. title Effects of Charge and Intramolecular Structure on the Lipophilicity of Nitrophenols journal J. Am. Chem. Soc. volume 121 issue 8 pages 1743 1747 year 1999 month February pmid doi 10.1021 ja9836139 url ref Representative protonophores include 2,4 dinitrophenol Carbonyl cyanide p trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone FCCP Carbonyl cyanide m chlorophenyl hydrazone CCCP Mechanism of action The facilitated transport of protons across the biological membrane by protonophore is achieved as follows. ref cite journal author Ozaki S, Kano K, Shirai O title Electrochemical elucidation on the mechanism of uncoupling caused by hydrophobic weak acids journal Phys Chem Chem Phys volume 10 issue 30 pages 4449 55 year 2008 month August pmid 18654685 doi 10.1039 b803458c url ref The anionic form of the protonophore P sup sup is absorbed onto one side Positive of the biological membrane. Protons H sup sup from the aqueous solution combi ... more details
orphan date June 2010 Italic title Taxobox name Leptoxis carinata image image caption shell of Elimia virginica status regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Sorbeoconcha superfamilia Cerithioidea familia Pleuroceridae genus Leptoxis species L. carinata binomial Leptoxis carinata binomial authority Jean Guillaume Brugui re Brugui re , 1792 synonyms ref ref Dillon R. ed. . http www.cofc.edu fwgna species pleuroceridae l carinata.html Leptoxis carinata , Freshwater Gastropods of North America, accessed 30 October 2008. ref synonyms Anculosa carinata br Leptoxis nickliniana br Melania nickliniana br Mudalia carinata br Nitrocris carinata br Spirodon carinata Leptoxis carinata , common name the crested mudalia , is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum gastropod operculum , an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae . Shell description Leptoxis carinata has a Gastropod shell shell and an operculum gastropod operculum . Expand section date December 2009 Distribution This species occurs in North America. Expand section date December 2009 Ecology Habitat Leptoxis carinata is found in freshwater environment. Life cycle Leptoxis carinata is semelparous biennial. ref David W. Aldridge. 1982. http www.esajournals.org doi abs 10.2307 1937044 Reproductive Tactics in Relation to Life Cycle Bioenergetics in Three Naturla populations of the Freshwater Snail, Leptoxis Carinata . Ecology Vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 196 208. ref This species, unlike softer shelled Physidae physid snails, grows very slowly, and has the lowest Population dynamics Intrinsic rate of increase intrinsic rate of increase this means that populations grow very slowly , along with Elimia virginica , in this environment. ref Hamilton, S. 1980. Reproduction or shell armor a trade off in freshwater gastropods . The Bulletin of the American Malacological Union, Inc. 46 71. ref References reflist Further reading Stewart T. W. & Garcia J ... more details
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