Image Biret.JPG thumb A traditional black biretta The biretta lang la biretum, birretum is a square cap ... biretta is worn by Catholic Church hierarchy Roman Catholic clergy and some Anglican and Lutheran clergy. The four peaked biretta is worn as academic dress by those holding a doctoral degree from a pontifical faculty or pontifical university. Occasionally the biretta is worn by advocates in law courts ... left 125px The Spanish version of the biretta The Philippi Collection The origins of the biretta ... used today in secular universities. The biretta seems to have become a more widely used as an ecclesiastical ..., 1950, 161. ref The tuft or pom sometimes seen on the biretta was added later the earliest forms of the biretta did not bear the device. Liturgical biretta Catholic use Image Procession of the Precious ... Jacobus Eijk Utrecht wearing an Amaranth color amaranth biretta The biretta is used by all ranks ... the galero to cardinals was replaced with giving the biretta. The biretta of a bishop is Amaranth ... does not make use of the biretta, instead wearing the more ancient camauro , which Pope Benedict XVI ... wearing a scarlet watered silk biretta Appearance Cardinals bear no tuft or pom, bishops bear a purple ... a black biretta with red pom, diocesan priests and deacons wear a black biretta with or without a black pom. It is often asserted that seminarians are only entitled to wear a biretta without a pom pom ... wear birettas in most circumstances, even liturgical, the monastic hood took the place of the biretta ... wear a white biretta. Clerks Regular that is, post Renaissance religious orders primarily dedicated to priestly ministry, for instance the Jesuits and Redemptorists generally wear a black biretta with no tuft ... biretta has three peaks, with the peak less corner worn on the left side of the head. According ... Biretta author Herbert Thurston ref The use of the biretta has not been abolished as a result .... The biretta is also worn by a priest, deacon, and bishop in attendance at a Mass offered according ... more details
Biretta Peak Coord 73 4 S 163 12 E source GNIS display inline,title is a small Summit topography peak , convert 2,530 m high, on the east side of Pain Mesa in the Mesa Range , Victoria Land . It was named by the northern party of the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition , 1962 63, from its resemblance to the Biretta square cap worn by Roman Catholic and some Anglican clerics . References usgs gazetteer id 1408 Category Mountains of Victoria Land Category Borchgrevink Coast BorchgrevinkCoast geo stub ... more details
Bereta may refer to Barats and Bereta , American sketch comedy group Georges Bereta , French football player See also Beretta also the Chevrolet Beretta Baretta Biretta disambig de Bereta fr Bereta ... more details
Image William Laud.jpg thumb The Right Honourable William Laud , Archbishop of Canterbury , wearing a Canterbury cap. The Canterbury cap is a square cloth hat with sharp corners found in the Anglican communion , similar to the Counter Reformation s biretta , the notable exception being that a Canterbury cap has four ridges, compared to the biretta s three. It is also soft and foldable, whereas the biretta is rigid. The Canterbury cap is the medieval birettum, descended from the ancient Pileus hat pileus headcovering. It is sometimes called the catercap. Image Richard Bancroft.png thumb left Archbishop Richard Bancroft in Canterbury cap. A similar cap called the Oxford soft cap is worn today as part of academic dress by some women undergraduate s at Oxford University instead of the mortarboard . It has a flap at the back which is held up with buttons unlike the Canterbury cap. The Tudor bonnet is also a similar academic cap worn by a person who holds a doctorate . In the Anglican Church, clergy are entitled to wear the cap. Priest s and deacon s wear a black version of the headgear bishop s purple. References cite book last Philippi first Dieter title Sammlung Philippi Kopfbedeckungen in Glaube, Religion und Spiritualit t, year 2009 publisher St. Benno Verlag, Leipzig isbn 978 3 7462 2800 6 See also The Philippi Collection External links http www.dieter philippi.de mydante 1479.html Pictures of Canterbury cap and other clerical headgear de icon Anglican stub christian vestment stub Category Anglican vestments Category Hats ... more details
Orphan date November 2010 Mills Valley coor dm 73 6 S 163 12 E is an ice filled valley indenting the east side of Pain Mesa between Biretta Peak and Diversion Hills , in the Mesa Range , Victoria Land . Mapped by United States Geological Survey USGS from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1960 64. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names US ACAN for Commander Norman J. Mills , U.S. Navy Reserve , officer in charge of the Detachment A winter party at McMurdo Station , 1967. usgs gazetteer Category Valleys of Victoria Land Category Pennell Coast VictoriaLand geo stub ... more details
Beretta is a major Italian firearm manufacturing company. Beretta may also refer to Ann Beretta , punk band Antonio Beretta 1808 1891 , first mayor of Milan, 1860 1867 Daniel Beretta b. 1946 , French actor Duilio Beretta b. 1992 , Peruvian professional tennis player. F bio Beretta b. 1986 , Brazilian racing driver Gianna Beretta Molla 1922 1962 , canonized as a Saint 2004 Mario Beretta b. 1959 , Italian association football manager Mark Beretta b. 1966 , Australian media personality Olivier Beretta b. 1969 , racing driver from Monaco Chevrolet Beretta , automobile produced 1987 1996 Beretta s Island , 1994 film See also Baretta , 1970 s TV series Bereta disambiguation Biretta , a type of hat Surname Beretta de Beretta Begriffskl rung fr Beretta homonymie ... more details
hierarchy.org bishop bsajt.html Jos Tom s Cardinal S nchez ref Received the red biretta and the deaconry ... Borbon Cardinal Rosales ref Received the red hat biretta and Titolo del http www.catholic hierarchy.org ... more details
File BenedettoXVIcamauro.JPG thumb right Pope Benedict XVI wearing a camauro File Camauro Weiss Sammlung Philippi.JPG thumb White camauro, worn during the Octave of Easter A camauro from the Latin camelaucum , from Greek language Greek kamelauchion , meaning camel skin hat is a cap traditionally worn by the Pope of the Catholic Church . Papal camauros are of red wool or velvet with white Stoat Stoats and humans ermine trim and are worn, usually in winter, in place of the zucchetto , which in turn takes the place of the biretta worn by other members of the clergy. Like the biretta worn by lower clergy and the mortarboard worn by academia academics , the camauro derives from the academic cap the Pileus hat pileus , originally worn to protect tonsure d clergy clerical heads from the cold. It is often worn with a shoulder winter cloak mozzetta , also sometimes fur lined. The camauro has been part of the papal wardrobe since the 12th century. Until 1464, it was also worn by cardinal Catholicism cardinal s, without the ermine trim from that date, the camauro became exclusively a papal garment and cardinals wore the scarlet biretta instead. The papal camauro fell into disuse after the death of Pope John XXIII in 1963, but it was revived in December 2005 by Pope Benedict XVI . Benedict s wearing the hat prompted comparisons to Santa Claus and Father Christmas in the media ref http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi world europe 4551348.stm Santa Pope woos Vatican crowds ref St. Nicholas Thaumaturgos , who became the legendary Santa Claus, was bishop of Myra . A camauro was also part of the headdress of the Doge of Venice , worn under the corno ducale or stiff peaked cap. Every Easter Monday the doge headed a procession from Cathedral of San Marco San Marco to the convent of San Zaccaria where the abbess presented him a new linen camauro crafted by the nuns. center gallery cols 5 Image Innocent VII.jpg Pope Innocent VII br small 1404 1406 small Image 09julius.jpg Pope Julius II br small 15 ... more details
the filed or textured charmeuse ferraiolo, band cincture sash with braided fringe and biretta without ... prelate or abbot, who also as a Canon Regular, may wear a biretta with pom . In addition to wearing ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2010 Jer nimo Xavierre Zaragoza , 1546 Valladolid , September 8, 1608 was a Spain Spanish Dominican Order Dominican theologian. He was born the third son of the seven children of the family Zavierre Perez de Caseda. At the age of 16, he felt called to take the habit of the Dominicans in 1562. After spending ten years in the School and General Study of Tortosa , as a student and then as a professor, he returned to his land towards the end of 1575. In 1578, he was sworn in the position of consultant to the Holy Office in his city. In 1579, he reacived the title of Presented in Sacred Theology. From 1581, he was University Professor of Theology and worked untiringly for the definitive institutionalization of the University of Zaragoza . During the following years, he alternated his university work with the charge of prior of the preachers of Zaragoza. He also collaborated directly to the foundation of the School of St. Vincent Ferrer . In 1600, he was elected provincial prior of Aragon , but the following year he was elected Master of the Order of Preachers master general of his order. He worked as a trainer and reformer in the religious life, did theological work on the question of de auxiliis , promoted the Order in the West Indies , and propulsor of the liturgy and the history of the Order. On December 10, 1607, he received the cardinal Catholicism cardinal s hat, but never went to Rome to receive the red biretta and the title. s start S rel ca succession box title Master of the Order of Preachers before Ippolito Maria Beccaria after Agostino Galamini years 1601 1607 s end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Xavierre, Jeronimo ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Spanish cardinal DATE OF BIRTH 1546 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH September 8, 1608 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Xavierre, Jeronimo Category 1546 births Category 1608 deaths Category Spanish cardinals Category Spanish Roman Catholics Category Members of the Dominican Orde ... more details
Richard Thirkeld died 29 May 1583 was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr. Life Thirkeld was born at Coniscliffe, Durham , England . From Queen s College, Oxford , where he was in 1564 5, he went to Reims , where he was ordained priest, 18 April 1579. He left 23 May for the English mission, where he ministered in or about York, and acted as confessor to Margaret Clitheroe . On the eve of the Annunciation, 1583, he was arrested while visiting one of the Catholic prisoners in Ousebridge Kidcote , York. He at once confessed his priesthood, both to the pursuivant s, who arrested him, and to the mayor before whom he was brought, and for the night was lodged in the house of the high sheriff . The next day his trial took place, at which he managed to appear in cassock and biretta . The charge was one of having reconciled the Queen s subjects to the Church of Rome. He was found guilty on 27 May and condemned 28 May. He was executed at York on 29 May 1583. Six of his letters survive, and were summarized by Bede Camm . References reflist Attribution Catholic wstitle Bl. Richard Thirkeld Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Thirkeld, Richard ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 29 May 1583 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Thirkeld, Richard Category 1583 deaths Category English Roman Catholic priests Category Beatified people Category 16th century venerated Christians Category Year of birth unknown Category People from Durham, County Durham Category English martyrs Category 16th century English people Category People of the Tudor period ... more details
our line of sight. ref name nature891 J A Biretta et al., http www.nature.com nature journal v401 ... black hole , Nature , vol.401, 28 October 1999 pp.891 2 , p. Biretta, W B Sparks, F Maccheitto, http ... that the jet is in fact at about 43 to our line of sight. ref Biretta, Zhou, Owen, http esoads.eso.org ... of a superluminal bulk movement in which the jet is embedded. ref Biretta, Sparks, Machetto http ... to be some evidence for this. ref See, e.g., J A Biretta et al., http www.nature.com nature ... more details
1965. During the ceremony, Pope Paul accidentally bestowed the biretta of Lawrence Shehan on Dante, causing the biretta to fall over his ears. ref Commonweal. http www.encyclopedia.com doc 1G1 126788792.html ... more details
Maria del Popolo in the consistory of December 15, 1919. He received his Biretta cardinalatial biretta from Alfonso XIII of Spain King Alphonse XIII on December 25 Christmas Day of that same year ... more details
About the type of headgear Cap disambiguation more references date April 2012 A cap is a form of headgear . Caps have crowns that fit very close to the head and have no brim hat brim or only a visor . They are typically designed for warmth and, when including a visor, blocking sunlight from the eyes. They come in many shapes and sizes. Types of caps File Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball cap.jpg thumb Rendering of a baseball cap. File Celtics cap.png thumb Boston Celtics cap File Deutsche Feldm tze.jpg thumb German M43 style field cap of the Bundesgrenzschutz BGS , the German Federal Police File Casquette a helice.jpg thumb A propeller hat, also known as a Beanie North America Propeller beanie propeller beanie . File The only known example of an original Monmouth Cap ,dating from the 16th century.jpg thumb The only known example of an original Monmouth cap , dating from the 16th century Ascot cap Ayam cap Ayam Balmoral bonnet Balmoral Baseball cap Beanie North America Beret Biretta Cap of Maintenance Casquette Caubeen Caul headgear Caul Coif Combination cap also known as a service cap Cricket cap Do rag Dutch cap Engineer cap Fez hat Fez Fiddler cap also known as a Dutch boy hat Fitted cap Flat cap Forage cap Gandhi cap Garrison cap Glengarry Greek fisherman s cap Cap sport International cap John Lennon hat John Lennon cap Juliet cap Kepi Kippah also known as yarmulke Kufi also known as a kofia an African cap worn with a dashiki M43 field Cap Monmouth cap Muir cap Newsboy cap Nightcap headgear Nightcap Nurse cap Ochipok Papakhi Patrol cap Peaked cap Rastacap Sailor cap Shako Shower cap Sindhi cap Square academic cap Swim cap Tam o Shanter cap Tam o Shanter Taqiyah cap Taqiyah , worn by Muslim males Trucker hat Tubeteika Tuque or stocking cap, wool cap, watch cap, ski cap Ushanka Utility cover Welder s cap ref http www2.worksafebc.com i posters 1995 ha9506.html Image of welder s cap . ref Yachting cap Zucchetto See also List of headgear . Bonnet headgear Bonnet , until ... more details
File Claude Canizares, March 2009.jpg thumb Claude R. Canizares Claude R. Canizares is the Bruno Rossi Professor of Physics at MIT . He is also an associate provost at MIT and associate director for MIT of the Chandra X Ray Observatory Chandra X Ray Observatory Center . Academic career Prof. Canizares earned his B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Physics from Harvard University . He came to MIT as a postdoctoral fellow in 1971 and joined the physics faculty in 1974. In 1984, he was made a full professor. From 1990 to 2002, Prof. Canizares was the director of MIT s Center for Space Research now known as the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research . In 2002, he was appointed Associate Provost and Vice President for Research. Canizares is the principal investigator for the Chandra X ray Observatory s High Resolution Transmission Grating Spectrometer instrument. Selected publications Prof. Canizares is the author or co author of more than 170 scientific papers. Simulating the X ray Forest T Fang, GL Bryan, and C.R. Canizares br ApJ 564, 604 2002 The High Resolution X ray Spectrum of SS 433 using the Chandra HETGS H.L Marshall, C.R. Canizares and N.S. Schulz br ApJ 564, 941 952 2002 A High Resolution X ray Image of the Jet in M 87 H.L. Marshall, B.P. Miller, D.S. Davis, E.S. Perlman, M. Wise, C.R. Canizares, D.E. Harris, J.A. Biretta br ApJ 564, 683 687 2002 Resolving the Composite Fe K alpha Emission Line in the Galactic Black Hole Cygnus X 1 with Chandra J.M. Miller, A.C. Fabian, R. Wijnands, R.A. Remillard, P. Wojdowski, N.S. Schulz, T. Di Matteo, H.L. Marshall, C.R. Canizares, D. Pooley, W.H.G. Lewin br ApJ submitted, February 2002. High Resolution X Ray Spectroscopy of the Multiphase Interstellar Medium toward Cyg X 2 Y.Yao, N.S. Shulz, M.F. Gu, M.A. Nowak and C.R. Canizares br ApJ 696, 2 1418 1430 2009 X ray Emission and Corona of the Young Intermediate Mass Binary q1 Ori E. D.P. Huenemoerder, N.S. Schulz, P. Testa, A.Kesich, C.R. Canizares br ApJ 707, ... more details
Orphan date October 2008 The March 2006 Consistory was held on 24 March 2006, and was the first consistory where Pope Benedict XVI created new cardinals. The announcement was made on 22 February that fifteen new cardinals would be created that year. 12 of them are under 80 years old, which is the age limit for participating in a Papal conclave conclave . This means that Benedict XVI has decided to continue with the tradition of having 120 cardinals, which was previously the practice, but had been discontinued by John Paul II . During the consistory, fifteen red cardinals hats were taken in a ceremony in St. Peter s Square . After the liturgical prayers and Pope s address, the candidates kneeled before the Pope s biretta and took their cardinal titles. This was followed by prayers of thanksgiving , intercession , the Lord s Prayer , and other prayers. Three of the cardinals belong to the Roman Curia , and nine others lead Diocese bishopric s. The fifteen new cardinals come from eleven different countries. One of the cardinals who took part in the consistory, Father Albert Vanhoye , is not a bishop. Benedict XVI has followed tradition by naming a foremost theology theologian in the consistory. The Pope can choose whether or not to ordain the candidate as bishop. The two others are emeritus bishops. class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 bgcolor dda0dd Name bgcolor dda0dd Born died bgcolor dda0dd Country bgcolor dda0dd Other information William Joseph Levada 1936&ndash USA Prefect of Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Franc Rod Vincentinians C.M. 1934&ndash Slovenia Prefect of Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life Agostino Vallini 1940&ndash Italy Prefect of Apostolic Signatura Jorge Urosa 1942&ndash Venezuela Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Valencia in Venezuela Archbishop of Valencia in Venezuela Gaudencio B. Rosales 1932&ndash The Philippines Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila Archbishop of Manila Jean Pierre Ricard ... more details
John Purchas , born at Cambridge , 14 July 1823 died at Brighton , 18 October 1872 , was an author and a priest of Church of England who was prosecuted for ritualist practices. He received his education at Bury St Edmunds, Rugby School and Christ s College, Cambridge B.A., 1844 M.A., 1847 . ref Venn id PRCS840J name Purchas, John ref He was curate of Elsworth , Cambridgeshire , 1851 53, of Orwell, Cambridgeshire Orwell in the same county, 1856 59, and of St. Paul s, Brighton , 1861 66 and perpetual curate of St. James Chapel, Brighton , after 1866. Prosecution for ritualism His curacy in St. James is significant because of the direct contribution which was made through it to the controversy concerning ritualism in the Anglican church. Purchas introduced the use of vestments such as the cope , chasuble , alb , biretta , etc., and used lighted candles on the altar, crucifix es, images, and holy water , together with procession s, incense , and the like. On 27 November 1869, he was accordingly charged before the Court of Arches with infringing the law of the established church he did not appear to answer, giving as reasons his poverty, which prevented him from securing legal assistance, and ill health. Decision was rendered against him on 3 February 1870, but in terms which did not please Col. Charles James Elphinstone, who had brought the suit. Elphinstone appealed for a fuller condemnation, which was obtained on 16 May 1871, the decision going against Purchas in all points. Purchas had put his property out of his hands, and so could not be made to pay costs moreover, he did not discontinue the illegal practises, and was suspended for twelve months but in spite of this he continued his services until his death. The decision caused a controversy which extended over a considerable period and involved the leaders in the Anglican church. Purchas writings Purchas most important literary achievement was the editing of Directorium Anglicanum being a Manual of Directions for ... more details
infobox cardinalstyles cardinal name Enrico Sibilia dipstyle His Eminence offstyle Your Eminence See Sabina Poggio Mirteto Suburbicarian diocese Enrico Sibilia 17 March 1861 &ndash 4 August 1948 was an Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal and former Nuncio to Austria. He was born in Anagni . After entering the Seminary of Anagni and completing his basic studies he entered the Pontifical Roman Seminary where from 1878 until 1890 he studied for and received doctorate s in philosophy , theology and a doctorate utroque iuris in both Canon law canon and civil law . Early Priesthood He was ordained on 8 March 1884 by his uncle Biagio Sibilia, Bishop of Segni. He was appointed Honorary Canon priest canon of the cathedral chapter of Anagni. He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in April 1890 and served as an Auditor of the nunciature in Colombia from 1890 to 1895 and was later promoted to charg d affaires serving in that role until 1898. He was created Monsignor Honorary chamberlain of His Holiness on 21 December 1894. He returned to diplomatic work as an Auditor of the nunciature in Brazil from August 1898 to July 1901. He was transferred to the nunciature in Belgium until 1902 and again to Spain until 1908. Episcopate Pope Pius X appointed him Titular see titular Archbishop of Side on 30 July 1908. He was appointed as internuncio to Chile when the apostolic delegation was elevated to that rank in 1908. He was consecrated, October 11, 1908 by Rafael Merry del Val , Cardinal Secretary of State . He returned to Rome in April 1914. He was appointed Assistant at the Pontifical Throne that same year. He was a Vicar of Vincenzo Vannutelli . He served as Nuncio in Austria since he was appointed there on December 16, 1922. Cardinalate He was created and proclaimed Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria Nuova in the consistory of December 16, 1935 by Pope Pius XI . He received the red biretta from the president of Austria on 21 December 1935 and received the red hat from the Pope i ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2009 Image Sixtus5.jpg 200px thumb right Pope Sixtus V, founder of the Congregation of Ceremonies The Sacred Congregation of Ceremonies was a branch of the Roman Curia that is charged with the direction of all the papal ceremonies, as well as of the ceremonial of cardinals, whether in the pontifical court History and Functions It was established by Pope Sixtus V , ref name Baart cite book last Baart first Peter A. title The Roman court year 1895 publisher Pustet pages 163 ref It also communicated instructions to the Papal legate legate s of the Holy See for the maintenance of due decorum in transacting the affairs of their missions. This congregation also instructed the members of the Noble Guard Vatican Noble Guard and the ablegate who were sent to convey to new cardinals, living in Catholic states outside of Rome , the news of their promotion, together with the cardinal s hat and the red biretta . It instructs newly promoted cardinals, too, on the etiquette to be followed conformably with their new dignity. Finally, it solves the questions of Order of precedence precedence which arise among cardinals or among ambassadors to the Holy See. It was dissolved in 1967 in the Curial reforms by Pope Paul VI . Prefects since 1884 Carlo Sacconi 28 Mar 1884 25 Feb 1889 Raffaele Monaco La Valletta 1 Mar 1889 14 Jul 1896 Serafino Vannutelli 14 Mar 1889 19 Aug 1915 Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano 1897 7 Dec 1913 Vincenzo Vannutelli 15 Dec 1914 9 Jul 1930 Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte 14 Jul 1930 16 Feb 1948 Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani 5 Feb 1948 13 Jan 1951 Eug ne Gabriel Gervais Laurent Tisserant 10 Mar 1951 1967 Bibliography G nther Wassilowsky, Hubert Wolf P pstliches Zeremoniell in der Fr hen Neuzeit Das Diarium des Zeremonienmeisters Paolo Alaleone de Branca w hrend des Pontifikats Gregors XV. 1621 1623 . Rhema Verlag, M nster 2007, ISBN 978 3 930454 80 8 with the complete original Latin text of the diarium References reflist Catholic w ... more details
The Padroado Portuguese language Portuguese patronage , was an arrangement between the Holy See and the kingdom and later republic of Portugal , affirmed by a series of treaties, by which the Holy See Vatican delegated to the kings of Spain and Portugal the administration of the local Churches. At various times the system was called Padroado Real Royal patronage , Padroado Ultramarino Portugu s Portuguese Overseas Patronage and, since 1911 following the Portuguese Law on the Separation of Church and State , Padroado Portugu s do Oriente , Portuguese Patronage of the East . The system ended in 1999 with the end of the History of Macau Portuguese control of Macau . History The kings ordered the construction of churches and nominated pastors and bishops. Thus, the structure of the kingdoms of Portugal and Spain had both religious and political dimensions. Under the Padroado many of the characteristic activities of the Catholic Church were functions of powerful politicians. The Inquisition functioned more to determine secular politics than its genuine religious function. The Padroado was modified over time, but its last vestiges were not suppressed until the Second Vatican Council . For example, until this council, it was the Head of Portuguese State which bestowed the Cardinal Catholicism cardinal s red biretta on the Patriarch of Lisbon . Historically, this system caused some problems, especially in the years leading up to the Second Vatican Council. An example was the island state of Singapore , where the Portuguese mission, under the Padroado, operated Saint Joseph s Church, Singapore Saint Joseph s Church independently of the Roman Catholic Mission and later the Archdiocese of Singapore . This led to a situation of dual ecclesiastical administration. The situation had to eventually be resolved via a diplomatic settlement between the governments of Portugal and the Holy See. This was in line with the Second Vatican Council, in which the Holy See actively asked gover ... more details
Infobox Painting image file Lorenzo Lotto 042.jpg title Portrait of Bishop Bernardo de Rossi artist Lorenzo Lotto year 1505 type Oil on panel height 54.7 width 31.3 city Naples museum National Museum of Capodimonte The Portrait of Bishop Bernardo de Rossi is a painting by the Italy Italian High Renaissance painter Lorenzo Lotto , dating to 1505. It is housed in the National Museum of Capodimonte of Naples , southern Italy . The work dates to Lotto s stay in Treviso , and featured a cover with title, signature and dates, identified as the Allegory of Virtues and Vices Lotto Allegory of Virtues and Vices now at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC Washington , United States . The portrait was brought to Parma by Bernardo de Rossi when he fled there in 1524. Here it became part of the house of Farnese Farnese collection, which was transferred to Naples in 1760. Description The painting shows the donor s bust from three quarters, the face looking at the seer. As in other portraits by Lotto, the subject is portrayed with a striking realism, including the reddish complexion, the hollows under the eyes, the expressive blue eyes and the light epidermic imperfections. The curly hair is partially getting out from the black biretta . Such an attention to details was inspired by Antonello da Messina , in turn influenced by the early Netherlandish paintings Flemish art and perhaps directly by Northern European artists such as Albrecht D rer , whose drawings could have been seen by Lotto The red mantel is backed by a green embroidered drapery, a common element of Venetian painting of the period. The roll is perhaps an allusion to the sentence against the conjurers who had attempted to de Rossi s life two years before. See also Allegory of Virtues and Vices Lotto Portrait of a Young Man with White Drape Sources cite book title Lotto first Carlo last Pirovano publisher Electa location Milan year 2002 External links http www.culturacampania.rai.it site en GB Cultural Herita ... more details
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