is a bishop , Cardinal RC cardinal , or canon priest canon , and the biretta though in practice ..., and a purple zucchetto under the biretta. A Cardinal Catholicism cardinal wears a Scarlet color ... , and zucchetto . Formal house dress may include additionally the biretta and ferraiuolo . For everyday ... of England clergy some prefer the biretta see below or mortar board . Neither is widely worn, although ... and sometimes a biretta , excluding hood and tippet. Reader liturgy Readers officiating in the absence ... more details
with their rings, zucchetto zucchetti small skullcaps , and biretta birette four cornered silk hats ... them privately from a maker in Rome. The zucchetto, the biretta, and the galerum rubrum are all ... more details
Capuchins wear the amice, instead of the biretta , over the head, and are accustomed to say Mass ... of a biretta while proceeding to and from the altar. The Mass is begun with the first part of the Hail ... more details
Louis Albert Vachon , Post nominals country CAN CC OQ February 4, 1912 &ndash September 29, 2006 was a Canada Canadian educator, Cardinal Catholicism cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, and Archbishop Emeritus of Quebec . He became a cardinal on May 25, 1985. Vachon was born and raised in Saint Fr d ric, Quebec , one of a family of six. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Minor Seminary of Quebec in 1934 and studied theology at the Major Seminary of Quebec before being ordained by Jean Marie Rodrigue Villeneuve Jean Marie Rodrigue Cardinal Villeneuve on June 11, 1938. He then attended Universit Laval , graduating in 1941 with a Ph.D. in philosophy . He taught philosophy at Universit Laval from 1941 to 1947, then began studies at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas Angelicum Pontifical Athenaeum Angelicum in Rome , Italy , where he was awarded a doctorate degree in theology in 1949. Father Vachon returned to Quebec in 1949 to take up the position of Professor of Theology, a position he held from 1949 to 1955. In that year he was nominated as Rector of the Grand Seminary of Quebec and vice rector of the Universit Laval. In 1958 he was appointed Domestic Prelate of His Holiness under Pope John XXIII , a title that gave Vachon the rank and style of monsignor . In 1960 Vachon was asked to assume the position of rector of the University of Laval he held this position until 1972. He served in various positions with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec until he was elected Titular Bishop of Mesarfelta and appointed Auxiliary of Quebec on April 4, 1977. He was consecrated on May 14 of that year in Quebec. Vachon was elected Bishop of Quebec on March 20, 1981, on the retirement of the previous bishop, Maurice Roy Maurice Cardinal Roy , and created Cardinal Priest by Pope John Paul II in the consistory of May 25, 1985. He received the red biretta and the title of San Paolo della Croce a Corviale on that day. infobox cardinalstyles cardinal name L ... more details
Baronius Press is a traditional Roman Catholic Church Catholic book publisher with headquarters in London , England . It was founded in Glasgow , Scotland in 2003 by former Saint Austin Press St Austin Press editor, Ashley Paver and other young Catholics who had previously worked in publishing and printing. ref http www.glasgowonline.co.uk info 2525 Glasgow Online ref The press takes its name from the Venerable Cardinal Cesare Baronius, a Naples Neapolitan ecclesiastical historian who lived from 1538 to 1607. Its logo is a biretta , which together with a cassock forms the traditional image of a Catholic priest. The original objective of Baronius Press was to raise the quality of traditional Catholic books in order to make them more appealing to a wider audience. Baronius Press aimed to achieve this goal by retypesetting classic Catholic books rather than republishing facsimiles , and binding them using high quality coverings such as leather. The advantages of retypesetting are clearer text and the ability to use modern layouts. ref name baroniuspress.com http www.baroniuspress.com Baronius Press ref However a few errors have crept into their books as a result. The first publication of the Baronius Press was a new edition of the Douay Rheims Bible . This was significant because no digitally typeset edition had been previously released. A pocket edition and a Psalms and New Testament edition followed, and in 2007 a giant size format was added to the range. ref name baroniuspress.com In 2008 their range of Bibles was expanded by a parallel Douay Rheims Clementine Vulgate , which included the appendix to the Old Testament which contained 3 & 4 Esdras and the Prayer of Manassah. In 2004 Baronius Press published a new 1962 missal in cooperation with the Priestly Fraternity of St Peter , with an imprimatur from Fabian Bruskewitz Bishop Fabian Wendelin Bruskewitz , for use at the Tridentine Mass traditional Roman mass . This was the first missal intended for use at the trad ... more details
Infobox cardinalstyles cardinal name Paolo Giobbe dipstyle His Eminence offstyle Your Eminence See none Paolo Giobbe January 10, 1880 &ndash August 14, 1972 was an Italy Italian Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Apostolic Dataria Papal Datary in the Roman Curia from 1959 to 1968, and was elevated to the Cardinal Catholicism cardinalate in 1958. Biography Paolo Giobbe was born in Rome , and studied at the Pontifical Roman Seminary from where he obtained doctorate s in Doctor of Theology theology and Doctor of Canon Law canon law . He was Holy Orders ordained to the Priesthood Catholic Church priesthood on December 4, 1904, and then did Parish Catholic Church pastoral work in Rome until 1909. Made a Pontifical Ceremonery Supernumerary on May 3, 1909, Giobbe served as a Censor Librorum censor of the Roman Liturgical Academy , minutant in the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith , and an assistant at the Pontifical Urbaniana University from 1909 to 1918. In 1911, he was a Papal Ablegatus for the imposition of the red biretta on Cardinal Enrique Almaraz y Santos , Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seville Archbishop of Seville . Giobbe was raised to the rank of Monsignor Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on November 6, 1917, and rector of the Pontifical Urbaniana University in 1918. On March 30, 1925, Giobbe was appointed Nuncio to Colombia and Titular bishop Titular Archbishop of Ptolemais in Thebaide . He received his Bishop Catholic Church episcopal consecration on the following April 26 from Cardinal Pietro Gasparri , with Archbishop Tito Trocchi and Bishop Alessandro Fontana serving as Consecrator co consecrators , in the chapel of the Urbaniana. Giobbe was later named Nuncio Internuncio , with title of nuncio ad personam , to the Netherlands on August 12, 1935, and created Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria in Vallicella S. Maria in Vallicella by Pope J ... more details
Image Guisasola menendez.jpg thumb right 200px Cardinal Guisasola Infobox cardinalstyles cardinal name Victoriano Guisasola y Menendez dipstyle His Eminence offstyle Your Eminence See Toledo Victoriano Guisasola y Menendez Doctor of Canon Law J.C.D. 21 April 1852 2 September 1920 was a Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and an Archdiocese of Toledo Archbishop of Toledo and Primate of Spain . Victoriano Guisasola y Menendez was born in Oviedo , Spain . He was the nephew of Victoriano Guisasola Rodr guez , Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela . He was educated at the Seminary of Oviedo where he earned a licentiate in theology and a Doctor of Canon Law doctorate in canon law at the University of Oviedo . Priesthood He was ordained in 1876 by his uncle. He served as Professor of canon law at the Seminary of Ciudad Real from 1876 until 1882. He was Chancellor ecclesiastical chancellor secretary to his uncle the bishop of Orihuela from 1882 until 1884. He served as vicar general of Orihuela until 1886. Episcopate He was appointed as bishop of Osma on 15 June 1893 by Pope Leo XIII . He was consecrated on 1 October 1893 at the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela by Jos Mar a Mart n de Herrera y de la Iglesia , Cardinal Archbishop of Compostela. He was transferred to the Diocese of Ja n on 19 April 1897. He was appointed in 1899 as a Spanish Senate Senator of the Spain kingdom , a post he held until his death. He was transferred to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid diocese of Madrid in December 1901. He was promoted to Archdiocese of Valencia on 14 December 1905. He was finally transferred to the metropolitan and primatial see of Toledo, Spain Toledo on 1 January 1914 by Pope Pius X . Cardinalate He was created Cardinal Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati in the consistory of 25 May 1914. He received the red biretta from King Alfonso XIII of Spain on June 3 of that year. He participated in the Papal conclave, 1914 conclave of 1914 that elected Po ... more details
Quasar name Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources 3C 371 image File 3C 371 jet O5GV07NEQ.gif 250px caption Hubble Legacy Archive Near Ultraviolet UV image of the Relativistic jet jet coming out of 3C 371 epoch J2000 ra RA 18 06 50.681 ref name SIMBAD cite web title 3C 371 publisher SIMBAD Astronomical Database url http simbad.u strasbg.fr simbad sim id?Ident 3C 371 accessdate 2010 04 11 ref dec DEC 69 49 28.11 ref name SIMBAD constellation name Draco constellation Draco z 0.051 ref name SIMBAD ref name ned cite web title NASA IPAC Extragalactic Database work Results for 3C 371 url http nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu cgi bin nph objsearch?objname 3C 371&img stamp yes&extend no accessdate 2010 04 11 ref type BL Lac object BL Lac ref name SIMBAD ref name ned ref name XJET br FRI Radio galaxy RG ref name Perlin2006 dist ly 730 million light year s br 224 M parsec pc ref name XJET cite web date 2008 01 11 title 3C 371 publisher XJET X Ray Emission from Extragalactic Radio Jets url http hea www.harvard.edu XJET source d.cgi?3C 371 accessdate 2010 04 11 ref appmag v 14.4 ref name ned 1.5 ref name Usher1968 size v notes names UGC 11130, PGC 61417, 2E 4023, 7C 180717.90 694858.00, QSO B1807 698 ref name SIMBAD 3C 371 is a BL Lac object ref name SIMBAD ref name ned located in the constellation Draco constellation Draco . With a redshift of 0.051, ref name ned this Active galactic nucleus active galaxy is about 730 million light year s away. ref name XJET 3C 371 is a well known object, first associated with the BL Lac class by Miller in 1975, ref name Perlin2006 cite journal last Perlin first Eric S. coauthors Padgett Georganopoulos Sparks Biretta et al. title Optical Polarimetry of the Jets of Nearby Radio Galaxies. I. The Data journal The Astrophysical Journal volume 651 issue 2 pages 735 748 year 2006 bibcode 2006ApJ...651..735P doi 10.1086 506587 arxiv astro ph 0606119 ref and is among the nearest and brightest BL Lacs. ref name Perlin2006 Relativistic jet Optical jet emissi ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Cardinal honorific prefix small His Eminence small name br Ignatius Pin Mei Kung honorific suffix br small Servant of God small title Diocese of Shanghai Bishop of Shanghai image Bishop Kung 1949.jpg caption diocese Diocese of Shanghai see Roman Catholic Diocese of Shanghai Shanghai enthroned August 9, 1949 ended March 12, 2000 successor Joseph Fan Zhongliang ordination May 28, 1930 consecration October 7, 1949 cardinal June, 1979 in pectore June 29, 1991 receiving biretta in Rome rank Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal Priest of San Sisto Vecchio other post Roman Catholic Diocese of Suzhou Bishop of Soochow 1949 50 br Apostolic Administrator of Roman Catholic Diocese of Suzhou Soochow 1950 2000 br Apostolic Administrator of Archdiocese of Nanking 1950 2000 br birth name birth date Birth date 1901 8 2 mf y birth place Shanghai , China death date death date and age 2000 3 12 1901 8 2 death place Stamford, Connecticut Stamford , Connecticut buried Santa Clara Mission Cemetery, Santa Clara, California nationality China Infobox cardinal styles cardinal name Ignatius Kung dipstyle His Eminence offstyle Your Eminence relstyle Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal See Diocese of Shanghai Shanghai Portal Christianity in China Ignatius Pin Mei Kung Simplified Chinese Traditional Chinese Hanyu Pinyin G ng P nm i Wade Giles Kung P in mei August 2, 1901 &ndash March 12, 2000 was the Roman Catholic Roman Catholic Diocese of Shanghai bishop of Shanghai in China from 1950 until his death, spending 30 years in Chinese prisons for defying attempts by People s Republic of China China s communist government to control Roman Catholic s through Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association state control . On September 8, 1955, Bishop Kung, along with several hundred priests and church leaders, was arrested and imprisoned. He was sentenced five years later to life imprisonment. Kung was secretly named a Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal in pectore in the consistory of 1979 ... more details
the biretta a four cornered hat with perhaps a pom pom on top in the center and three fins on top around .... If it is part of their choir dress , they also use the biretta. If not, then they use their hood in the same fashion as one uses a biretta. Birettas are plain black for priests, deacons and subdeacons ... the celebrant, who waits until his biretta has been collected by the deacon. The three sacred ministers ... more details
Carlo Odescalchi , March 5, 1785&ndash August 17, 1841 was an Italy Italian prince and priest, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ferrara Comacchio archbishop of Ferrara , Cardinal Catholicism cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Roman Catholic Diocese of Rome Vicar of the diocese of Rome . Close collaborator of popes Pope Pius VII Pius VII and Pope Gregory XVI Gregory XVI , he renounced his titles in order to become a Society of Jesus Jesuit in 1838. ref CathEncy wstitle Carlo Odescalchi ref He was born in Rome to a family of Nobility nobles . His father, Baldassare, was Duke of Sirmio and a Princes of the Holy Roman Empire prince of the Holy Roman Empire , and his mother was named Valeria Caterina Giustiniani. After being Homeschooling educated at home by his father, Odescalchi studied in Hungary from 1798 to 1800, and he earned doctorate s in civil and Canon law Catholic Church canon law in 1809. He received the Tonsure clerical tonsure in 1797 and was eventually Holy Orders ordained to the Priesthood Catholic Church priesthood on December 31, 1808, celebrating his first Mass liturgy Mass on the next day, January 1. After becoming acquainted with Joseph Pignatelli and following Pope Pius VII Pope Pius VII s restoration of the Society of Jesus , he planned on entering the Society but failed due to the resistance of his sister Vittoria, who desperately sought to live near her brother. Pius VII himself agreed with Vittoria and promised Carlo that he could enter at a more appropriate time, but after Vittoria s marriage three years later, Pius decided to keep Carlo and appointed him the papal audit or. Pius VII, following his release from France , sent Odescalchi to Olomouc in 1815 as a papal legate to List of Archbishops of Olomouc Anton n Colloredo Waldsee , and again in 1819 to bestow the cardinalatial red biretta on List of Archbishops of Olomouc Rudolf von Habsburg Lotharingen . From 1815 to 1820, Odescalchi served as audit or of the Sacra Rota Romana for Austria ... more details
Image CardinalLuisMar aDeBorb n.jpg thumb Luis Mar a de Borb n y Vallabriga, 14th Count of Chinch n, Archbishop of Seville and Toledo, Cardinal. Don Luis Mar a Cardinal de Borb n y Vallabriga, Farnesio y Rozas Cadalso de los Vidrios , May 22, 1777 &ndash Madrid , March 19, 1823 , son of a morganatic marriage of Luis de Borb n y Farnesio, Infante of Spain and 13th Count of Chinch n , and wife Mar a Teresa de Vallabriga y Rozas, Espa ol y Drummond, was the 14th Conde de Chinch n 1785 1803 , Grandee of Spain First Class 4 August 1799 , with a Coat of Arms of House of Bourbon de Bourbon and 1st Marqu s de San Mart n de la Vega . Till 1788, when the King Charles III of Spain died, this Borbon offspring was compelled not to use the family name and since 1785 when his father Luis , the King brother, died, they have to move to the city of Toledo, Spain Toledo to be educated under the protection of the Archbishop of Toledo Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana y Butr n Le n, 22 September 1722 Rome, 17 April 1804, aged 82 , notorious cardinal, historian and illustrated Spaniard. He was Cavaliere dell insigne Reale ordini di San Gennaro in 1793, Knight of the order of Carlos III in 1793, Archbishop of Seville , 26 May 1799 19 May 1814 , Archbishop of Toledo , 22 December 1799 18 March 1823 and Primate of Spain in 1800 and Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria della Scala pro hace vice to title on October 20, 1800. He was not present in Rome at the time and the Galero red hat , biretta and ring were sent to him. He played an important role in Spanish Liberal Politics between 1820 and 1823, abolishing the Inquisition , albeit the Inquisition was restored again after the Invasion of Spain by European troops 1n 1823 to restore absolutist policies England, France, Austria, Russia . He was made a Knight of the Golden Fleece on the 9th July 1820. He died aged around 46, a few weeks before the Absolutist European consortium of troops invaded Spain again, some 15 years after Nap ... more details
Monsignor Joseph Clifford Fenton January 16, 1906 July 7, 1969 , a priest of the diocese of Springfield, Massachusetts, was professor of fundamental dogmatic theology at the Catholic University of America and editor of the American Ecclesiastical Review 1943 1963 . ref Komonchak, Joseph A. Fenton, Joseph 1906 69 . Encyclopedia of American Catholic History Collegeville, Minnesota Liturgical Press, 1997 , 505 506. ref He is considered one of the most outstanding American Catholic theologians of the 20th century, serving as a peritus for Cardinal Ottaviani at the Second Vatican Council . He was also Secretary of the Catholic Theological Society of America. ref Hoehn, Matthew, ed. Reverend Joseph C. Fenton 1906 1969 . Catholic Authors Contemporary Biographical Sketches, 1930 1947 Newark, New Jersey St. Mary s Abbey, 1948 , 244. ref Having received a B.A. degree from College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts , in 1926, Fenton studied for the sacred priesthood at the Grand Seminary in Montreal , Canada, until 1930. On June 14, 1930, Bp. Thomas Michael O Leary ordained him priest at St. Michael s Cathedral in Springfield, Mass. He obtained a doctorate degree in Sacred Theology from the Angelicum in Rome, writing his dissertation under the direction of Fr. Reginald Garrigou Lagrange , O.P. ref Ibid. ref Fenton was a familiar figure with his cassock and biretta on the campus of The Catholic University of America for 25 years. His students remember him as an imposing person who lectured dramatically and often challenged them with unexpected questions. Fenton s colorful expressions and trenchant observations became legendary. During his career, Fenton received many ecclesiastical honors from Rome. The Holy See named him a papal chamberlain 1951 , a domestic prelate 1954 , and a protonotary apostolic 1963 . Recipient of the papal medal, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice 1954 , he belonged to the Pontifical Roman Theological Academy and served as a counselor to the Sacred Co ... more details
Infobox artwork title Two Busts of Scipione Borghese artist Bernini year 1632 type Marble Sculpture height 78 city Rome museum Galleria Borghese The Two Busts of Scipione Borghese are marble portraits executed by the Italian artist Gianlorenzo Bernini , in 1632. Cardinal Scipione Borghese was the nephew of Pope Paul V, and had commissioned other works from Bernini in the 1620s. Both versions of this portrait are in the Galleria Borghese , Rome. Description The busts are quarter length, showing Scipione Borghese in his robes and biretta, as appropriate for his position as a cardinal of the Roman Church. The movement and liveliness of the sitter is one of the busts most pertinent feature. ref name coliva Scipione Borghese in Bernini Scultore La Tecnica Esecutiva , ed. Anna Coliva, 2002, pps.216 233 ref The cardinal looks to this right and opens his lips as if to begin speaking. Rather than a static figure in which the sitter s essence in captured by abstracting his character, Bernini has captured a specific gesture to create a likeness that is psychological as well external. The sense of movement is further emphasised by the dramatic creases and folds line his robe, suggesting the movement of his body, and, in the second version, one of the buttons is about to come undone. Patronage and Creation Both of Bernini s early biographers, Domenico Bernini and Filippo Baldinucci, recount the history of the busts and explain the creation of the second version. ref name bernini Domenico Bernini, Vita del Cavalier Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini, 1713, p.10 11 ref ref name baldinucci Filippo Baldinucci, Vita del Cavaliere Gio. Lorenzo Bernino , translated by Catherine Enggass, 1966, p. 12 ref After Bernini had completed the first version, the allustratori were polishing the bust when they discovered a significant fracture in the marble across the forehead, disfiguring the face. Bernini was notified and immediately set to work to create a second version with a new block of marble, which ... more details
A blazar blazing quasi stellar object is a very compact quasar quasi stellar object associated with a presumed supermassive black hole at the center of an active, giant elliptical galaxy. Blazars are among the most energetic phenomena in the universe and are an important topic in extragalactic astronomy . Blazars are members of a larger group of active galaxies that host active galactic nuclei AGN . A few rare objects may be intermediate blazars that appear to have a mixture of properties from both OVV quasar optically violent variable OVV quasar s and BL Lac object s. The name blazar was originally coined in 1978 by astronomer Edward Spiegel to denote the combination of these two classes. Blazars are AGN with a relativistic jet that is pointing in the general direction of the Earth. We observe down the jet, or nearly so, and this accounts for the rapid variability and compact features of both types of blazars. Many blazars have apparent superluminal motion superluminal features within the first few parsecs of their jets, probably due to relativistic shock fronts. ref cite web title HUBBLE DETECTS FASTER THAN LIGHT MOTION IN GALAXY M87 author Biretta, John publisher Space Telecsope Science Institute location Baltimore, Maryland url http www.stsci.edu ftp science m87 press.txt date 1999 01 06 authorlink John Biretta ref The generally accepted picture is that OVV quasars are intrinsically powerful active galaxy radio galaxies while BL Lac objects are intrinsically weak radio galaxies. In both cases the host galaxy host galaxies are elliptical galaxy giant ellipticals . Alternative models, for example, gravitational lens gravitational microlensing , may account for a few observations of some blazars which are not consistent with the general properties. Structure Image Galaxies AGN Jet Line of Sight.jpg right Blazars, like all AGN, are thought to be ultimately powered by material falling onto a supermassive black hole at the center of the host galaxy. Gas, dust and the ... more details
. Cap red biretta, or in summer, large straw hat. Haversack, billycan cooking billy , lanyard and knife ... country walking dress, with biretta of dark blue, white shoulder knot, walking stick, and whistle on lanyard ... more details
robes. The zucchetto is always worn beneath the mitre and is always worn beneath the biretta ... Zucchetto Beret Biretta Kippah The Philippi Collection Menasseh Ben Israel for a portrait of Rabbi ben ... more details
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