Chembox ImageFile Strontium ruthenate crystal.jpg ImageSize 240px ImageAlt Strontium ruthenate bilayer crystal IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo PubChem SMILES Section2 Chembox Properties Formula Sr sub 2 sub RuO sub 4 sub MolarMass Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Strontium ruthenate SRO is an oxide of strontium and ruthenium with the chemical formula Sr sub 2 sub RuO sub 4 sub . It was the first reported Perovskite structure perovskite superconductor that did not contain copper . ref name maeno1994 ref name yanoff2000 cite book last Yanoff first Brian title Temperature dependance of the penetration depth in the unconventional superconductor Sr2RuO4 year 2000 publisher University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign url http groups.mrl.uiuc.edu dvh theses yanoff.pdf ref Strontium ruthenate is structurally very similar to the High temperature superconductivity Cuprates high temperature cuprate superconductors, ref name wooten cite web last Wooten first Rachel title Strontium Ruthenate url https docs.google.com viewer?a v&q cache DgnknpjYbx4J sces.phys.utk.edu dagotto condensed HW2 2008 Strontium Ruthenate.ppt &hl en&gl us&pid bl&srcid ADGEESjZ7iZGRQSADAb7Z1s 9eAna1xiWVss132uKFgZzdWLT0aMoimFedsvEYqudjD3jQQnZj0ttTougqs1felMdAWruV20EbFHDcoyabxp8gHZE7bmi1WI28B0Y5qLzU42RqJuuJwO&sig AHIEtbTQVVf6y8oDl63wDTUkXKH9NrNEug&pli 1 publisher University of Tennessee Knoxville accessdate 16 April 2012 ref and in particular, is almost identical to the lanthanum doped superconductor La, Sr sub 2 sub CuO sub 4 sub . ref name maenu2001 cite journal last Maenu first Yoshiteru coauthors Maurice Rice, Manfred Sigrist title The intriguing superconductivity of Strontium Ruthenate journal Physics Today year ... accessdate 16 April 2012 ref High quality crystals strontium ruthenate are synthesized using a floating ... be deduced based on powder diffraction powder x ray diffraction measurements. Strontium ruthenate behaves ... more details
infobox bismuthBismuth IPAc en icon b z m respell BIZ m th is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent poor metal , chemically resembles arsenic and antimony . Elemental bismuth may occur naturally uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide form important ... . Bismuth metal has been known from ancient times, although until the 18th century, it was often ... ref http webmineral.com data Bismuth.shtml Bismuth . Web Mineral. Retrieved on 17 December 2011 ..., Sulfosalts url http rruff.geo.arizona.edu doclib hom bismuth.pdf format PDF chapter Bismuth accessdate 5 December 2011 isbn 0962209708 ref Bismuth is the most naturally Diamagnetism diamagnetic of all metals, and only mercury element mercury has a lower thermal conductivity . Bismuth has classically .... Recently, however, it has been found to be very slightly radioactive its only primordial isotope bismuth ... 7 4 16 title Bismuth breaks half life record for alpha decay date 23 April 2003 publisher Physicsweb first Belle last Dum ref Bismuth compounds accounting for about half the production of bismuth are used in cosmetics, pigments, and a few pharmaceuticals, notably Pepto Bismol . Bismuth has unusually ..., alloy uses for bismuth metal presently about a third of bismuth production , as a replacement for lead, have become an increasing part of bismuth s commercial importance. Characteristics File Bi crystal.jpg thumb left Bismuth crystal illustrating the many iridescent refraction hues of its oxide surface File Wismut Kristall und 1cm3 Wuerfel.jpg thumb left Artificially grown bismuth crystal illustrating the stair step crystal structure, with a 1 cm cube of bismuth metal Physical characteristics Bismuth is a brittle metal with a white, silver pink hue, often occurring in its native form with an Iridescence iridescent Bismuth trioxide oxide tarnish showing many colors from yellow to blue. The spiral, stair stepped structure of a bismuth crystal is the result of a higher growth rate around ... more details
saved book title Bismuth subtitle An overview cover image Bi crystal.jpg cover color Bismuth An overview Overview Bismuth Isotopes Isotopes of bismuthBismuth 209 Miscellany Betterton Kroll process Betts electrolytic process Bismacine Bismuthia Bismuthide List of countries by bismuth production Category Wikipedia books on chemical elements Category Bismuth Wikipedia books on elements ... more details
Bismuth bronze is a bronze alloy that is very corrosion resistant. This property makes it suitable for use in environments such as the ocean. Bismuth bronze s composition varies slightly, depending on the purpose for which the it is to be used, but in all cases, the proportion of bismuth to bronze is very small. A hard bismuth bronze is created from 69 parts copper , 21 spelter , 9 nickel , and 1 part of a bismuth tin alloy 1 part bismuth, 16 parts tin . ref cite web url http chestofbooks.com crafts mechanics Workshop Receipts 3 Bismuth Bronze.html title Bismuth Bronze publisher Chestofbooks.com date accessdate 2010 10 24 ref By adjusting the composition to 52 parts copper, 30 parts nickel, 12 parts zinc , 5 parts lead , and 1 part bismuth, it will hold a polish. Therefore, it is sometimes used in light reflectors such as mirrors. ref cite web url http www.southerncrossmetalrecyclers.com.au scrap bismuth bronze.html title Bismuth Bronze publisher Southerncrossmetalrecyclers.com.au date accessdate 2010 10 24 ref References reflist Bismuth compounds material stub Category Bronze Category Bismuth compounds ... more details
Chemistry disambiguation Bismuth fluoride may refer to Bismuth trifluoride , BiF sub 3 sub Bismuth pentafluoride , BiF sub 5 sub Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. simple Bismuth fluoride ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 443628283 ImageFile ImageSize 200 px IUPACName OtherNames bismuth oxycarbonate, bismuthyl carbonate, br bismutite Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 5892 10 4 PubChem 16683095 SMILES RTECS Section2 Chembox Properties Formula Bi sub 2 sub O sub 2 sub CO sub 3 sub MolarMass 509.9685 g mol Appearance fine white to pale yellow white powder Density 6.86 g cm sup 3 sup MeltingPt BoilingPt decomposes Solubility insoluble Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition NFPA H 1 NFPA F 0 NFPA R 0 Bismuth subcarbonate Bi sub 2 sub O sub 2 sub CO sub 3 sub , sometimes written BiO sub 2 sub CO sub 3 sub is a chemical compound of bismuth containing both oxide and carbonate anions. Bismuth is in the 3 oxidation state . Bismuth subcarbonate occurs naturally as the mineral bismutite . Its structure ref cite journal title A Solution to the crystal structures of bismutite and beyerite author Joel D. Grice journal The Canadian Mineralogist year 2002 volume 40 issue 2 pages 693 698 doi 10.2113 gscanmin.40.2.693 ref consists of Bi O layers and CO sub 3 sub layers and is related to kettnerite , CaBi CO sub 3 sub OF. It is light sensitive. Uses It is highly radiodensity radiopaque ... 5300048 Bot generated title ref In modern medicine, bismuth subcarbonate has been made into Inorganic ... of bismuth subcarbonate nanotube arrays from bismuth citrate author Rong Chen, Man Ho So, Jun ... fireworks how to make bismuth subcarbonate dragon eggs.asp How To Make Cheaper Crackling Firework Stars Dragon Eggs With Bismuth Subcarbonate Bot generated title ref to make Dragon s eggs . It is a constituent of milk of bismuth which was a popular digestive tract panacea in the 1930s ref http books.google.com books?id RVG9zNj8PsMC&pg RA1 PA436&lpg RA1 PA436&dq parke davis 26 co 22milk of bismuth ... catalog entry for milk of bismuth ref Safety Bismuth subcarbonate may be harmful if swallowed. It may ... of bismuth http hazard.com msds mf baker baker files b3432.htm MSDS Bismuth compounds Category Bismuth ... more details
Pierre Bismuth b. 1963 in Neuilly sur Seine ref name AteliersdeRennes fr http www.lesateliersderennes.fr la programmation 2010 pierre bismuth Biographical notice on Les Ateliers de Rennes website. ref is a contemporary artist. Through efficient and often humorous gestures, Bismuth interrupts pre established codes of reading the images and objects that pervade daily life, from headline stories in newspapers to magazine clippings from gentlemen s magazines, to even the color of the walls. In his series From Red to Nothing and From Green to Something Else , Bismuth reproduces a painted wall in each exhibition, subtly altering the color by the addition of a small amount of white or colored paint to the original color. Another series Something less, Something More 2002 2006 consists of thin partitions out of which Bismuth removes circles until as little material as possible remained, while the circles removed from the partitions accumulate on the floor. Replaced by the Same 2003 , Bismuth plays on the idea of substituting one thing by its double for each photograph in this series, elements taken from duplicates are glued on exactly the same place as they were on the originals. Bismuth s work has been shown at Team Gallery New York , Jan Mot Brussels , Mary Boone Gallery New York , Cosmic Galerie Paris , Gallery Erna Hacey Brussels , the Villa Arson Nice and Lisson Gallery London . In 2005 he won the best original screenplay at the 77th Academy Awards along with Michel Gondry and Charlie ... bismuth Team Gallery AcademyAwardBestOriginalScreenplay 2001 2020 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bismuth, Pierre ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1963 PLACE OF BIRTH Neuilly sur Seine DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bismuth, Pierre Category Best Original ... mixed media artists Category 1963 births Category Living people France artist stub de Pierre Bismuth fr Pierre Bismuth pt Pierre Bismuth fi Pierre Bismuth ... more details
chembox Name Bismuth pentafluoride ImageFile Bismuth pentafluoride chains from xtal 1971 3D balls.png ImageSize 240px ImageName ImageFile1 Bismuth pentafluoride chains from xtal 1971 3D SF.png ImageSize1 240px ImageName1 OtherNames bismuth V fluoride Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID 21172752 SMILES F . F . F . F . F . BiH3 3 InChIKey MELFHUKMGVSOTN COTDSHSIAY CASNo 7787 62 4 InChI 1 Bi.5FH.3H h 5 1H q 3 p 5 rBiH3.5FH h1H3 5 1H q 3 p 5 PubChem 123260 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula BiF sub 5 sub MolarMass 303.97 g mol sup 1 sup Appearance long white needles, ref name G&E colourless crystalline solid ref name H&W Density 5.40 g cm sup 3 sup ref name G&E MeltingPt ... FlashPt Autoignition ExploLimits LD50 PEL Section8 Chembox Related OtherAnions bismuth trichloride , bismuth tribromide , bismuth triiodide , pentamethylbismuth OtherCations phosphorus pentafluoride , arsenic pentafluoride , antimony pentafluoride OtherCpds bismuth trifluoride Bismuth pentafluoride , BiF sub 5 sub , is a chemical compound of bismuth and fluorine . Structure BiF sub 5 sub is polymeric ... UF sub 5 sub and is in contrast to bismuth trifluoride , BiF sub 3 sub , which is ionic and adopts ... center File Bismuth pentafluoride chain from xtal 1971 3D balls.png 300px br File Bismuth pentafluoride chain from xtal 1971 3D SF.png 300px center center File Bismuth pentafluoride chain packing from xtal 1971 3D balls.png 150px File Bismuth pentafluoride chain packing from xtal 1971 3D SF.png ... antimony and bismuth fluorides author A. I. Popov, A. V. Scharabarin, V. F. Sukhoverkhov, N. A. Tchumaevsky issue 1 ref BiF sub 3 sub ClF sub 3 sub BiF sub 5 sub ClF Reactions Bismuth pentafluoride ... sub at 150 C. At 180 C, bismuth pentafluoride fluorinates bromine Br sub 2 sub to bromine ... Bismuth compounds Category Bismuth compounds Category Fluorides Category Oxidizing agents fa it Pentafluoruro di bismuto ru V simple Bismuth V fluoride zh ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 400864850 ImageFile Chlorid bismutit .PNG ImageName Bismuth chloride ImageFile1 Bismuth trichloride xtal 1982 3D balls.png ImageName1 IUPACName Bismuth chloride OtherNames Bismuth trichloride, Trichlorobismuth, Trichlorobismuthine, Bismuth III chloride Section1 Chembox Identifiers ... MeltingPtC 227 Melting notes BoilingPtC 447 Boiling notes Solubility Decomposes to bismuth oxychloride ... PEL Section8 Chembox Related OtherAnions bismuth fluoride disambiguation bismuth fluoride , bismuth subsalicylate , bismuth trioxide OtherCations iron III chloride , manganese II chloride , cobalt II chloride OtherFunctn Function OtherCpds Bismuth chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical ..., the species adopts a pyramidal structure, in accord with VSEPR theory . Preparation Bismuth chloride is synthesized directly by passing chlorine over bismuth . 2 Bi 3 Cl sub 2 sub 2 BiCl sub 3 sub Alternatively, the chloride salt may be prepared by adding hydrochloric acid to bismuth oxide ..., the compound can be prepared by dissolving bismuth in concentrated nitric acid and then adding solid ... 2 sub Bi NO sub 3 sub sub 3 sub 3 NaCl BiCl sub 3 sub 3 NaNO sub 3 sub Chemistry Bismuth chloride is hydrolysis hydrolyzed readily to bismuth oxychloride , BiOCl ref cite book title Principles of Chemistry ... READ BOOKS year 2008 isbn 1443729078 page 48 ref Bismuth chloride is an oxidizing agent, being readily reduced to metallic bismuth by reducing agents. Chloro complexes In contrast to the usual expectation ..., since the lone pair on bismuth is unexpectedly stereochemically inactive. The dianionic complex BiCl ... catalysis Bismuth chloride is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis . In particular, it catalyzes ... Yoshihiro Matano publisher Elsevier year 2001 isbn 0444205284 pages 403 404 ref Uses Bismuth chloride is an excellent water soluble crystalline source of bismuth. Its aqueous solution conducts electricity as does the molten material. It is used to prepare several other bismuth salts, and is a constituent ... more details
R 3m, No. 166 Section7 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Bismuth telluride Bi sub 2 sub Te sub 3 sub is a gray powder that is a compound of bismuth and tellurium also known as bismuth ... insulator Topologically protected surface states have been observed in Bismuth telluride. Thermoelectric properties Bismuth telluride is a narrow gap layered semiconductor with a trigonal unit cell ... to Van der Waals bonding between neighboring tellurium atoms. Due to this, bismuth telluride based ..., forcing the materials used in power generation devices to be an alloy of bismuth, antimony ... are reduced, such as nanowires or thin films. In one such instance n type semiconductor n type bismuth ... year 2005 author Tan, J. volume 5836 pages 711 chapter Thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride ... H. J. Goldsmid, A. R. Sheard, and D. A. Wright title The performance of bismuth telluride thermojunctions ... ref In another case, researchers report that bismuth telluride has high electrical conductivity of 1.1 ... CD final Data papers J113.pdf title Thermal conductivity measurements of Bismuth Telluride thin ... nanoplates.png thumb A scanning electron microscopy image of small crystals of bismuth telluride, in the same ... which is moderately rare. There are many natural bismuth tellurides of different stoichiometry ... Bismuth Telluride is prepared by sealing a sample of bismuth and telluride metal in a quartz ... References reflist Bismuth compounds External links http www.espimetals.com index.php msds 50 bismuth telluride Material Safety Data Sheet http www.iue.tuwien.ac.at phd mwagner node53.html Bismuth Telluride and its Alloys 4.5 chapter of Martin Wagner dissertation Category Bismuth compounds Category ... Tellurure de bismuth III it Tellururo di bismuto nl Bismut III telluride pl Tellurek bizmutu pt Telureto ... more details
chembox ImageFile Kristallstruktur Yttrium III fluorid.png ImageSize ImageName Bismuth trifluoride IUPACName Bismuth III fluoride OtherNames Bismuth trifluoride Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID 21172751 InChI 1 Bi.3FH.3H h 3 1H q 3 p 3 rBiH3.3FH h1H3 3 1H q 3 p 3 InChIKey GRQDKISMHISLGB IZWAAGQTAY CASNo 7787 61 3 PubChem 82233 SMILES F . F . F . BiH3 3 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula BiF sub 3 sub MolarMass 265.97550 g mol Appearance grey white powder Density 5.32 g cm sup 3 sup ref name alfa aesar http www.alfa.com content msds english 11844.pdf ref MeltingPt 649 C ref name Greenwood Greenwood&Earnshaw ref BoilingPt Solubility Insoluble in water ref name alfa aesar Section3 Chembox Structure CrystalStruct Orthorhombic , Pearson symbol oP16 , SpaceGroup Pnma, No. 62 phase Section7 Chembox Hazards MainHazards Irritant RPhrases R36 38 SPhrases S26 FlashPt Autoignition Bismuth trifluoride is a chemical compound of bismuth and fluorine . The chemical formula is BiF sub 3 sub . It is a grey white powder melting at 649 C. Synthesis Bismuth trifluoride can be prepared by reacting bismuth III oxide with hydrofluoric acid ref name Greenwood Bi sub 2 sub O sub 3 sub 6 HF BiF sub 3 sub 3 H sub 2 sub O Structure BiF sub 3 sub has a cubic crystalline structure Pearson symbol cF16, space group Fm 3m, No. 225 . BiF sub 3 sub has the yttrium III fluoride YF sub 3 sub structure where the bismuth atom has distorted 9 coordination, tricapped trigonal prism. ref name Wells Wells A.F. 1984 Structural Inorganic Chemistry 5th edition Oxford Science Publications ISBN 0 19 855370 6 ref This structure is generally considered to be ionic, and contrasts with fluorides of the lighter members of group 5, phosphorus trifluoride , PF sub 3 sub , arsenic trifluoride , AsF sub 3 sub and antimony .... ref name Wells References reflist Bismuth compounds Category Bismuth compounds Category Fluorides ... bizmutu III ru III simple Bismuth III fluoride ... more details
Joseph Roger Bismuth born 1926 is a Jewish Tunisia n businessman and senator. He was elected into the newly formed Chamber of Councillors of Tunisia Tunisian Senate in July 2005 and is the only Jewish elected legislator in the Arab world. Senator Bismuth is also a member of the International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians , formed in 2002 as a platform for Jewish lawmakers to cooperate on issues of common concern such as battling anti Semitism, forging strong interfaith relationships, and working toward social reform. A successful businessman, he founded the Tunisian American Chamber of Commerce . He is a self made man. Starting out as a construction worker, Roger Bismuth worked his way into ownership of several corporations. His main holding company is Groupe Bismuth based out of Tunis, Tunisia. He is married to a Danish national, Aase, and they have three children Stephan, Jean, and Peter. From his first wife Yvette, he has one son and two daughters, Jacqueline, Michelle and Philippe. Articles http www.forward.com articles jewish legislators build international network Jewish Legislators Build International Network http www.jstandard.com articles 373 1 Jewish legislators network, learn, visit ailing Sharon Jewish legislators network, learn, visit ailing Sharon http www.icjp.net index.htm The International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians ICJP http fr.jpost.com servlet Satellite?cid 1136361015450&pagename JPost JPArticle ShowFull Tunisia looking for ties with Israel Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bismuth, Joseph ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1926 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bismuth, Joseph Category Jewish politicians Category 1926 births Category Living people Category Members of the Chamber of Councillors of Tunisia Category Tunisian Jews Tunisia politician stub fr Roger Bismuth ... more details
Bismuth germanium oxide BGO , chemical formula Bismuth sub 4 sub Germanium sub 3 sub Oxygen sub 12 sub evlitine structure or the less common type Bi sub 12 sub GeO sub 20 sub is an inorganic chemical compound with main use as a scintillator . It forms cubic crystal s. When subjected to high energy gamma ray s, bismuth germanate emits photon s of wavelength s between 375 650 nm, with peak at 480 nm. It produces about 8500 photons per megaelectronvolt of the high energy radiation absorbed. It has good nuclear hardness radiation hardness parameters remaining stable up to 5.10 sup 4 sup gray unit Gy , high scintillation efficiency, good energy resolution between 5 20 MeV, is mechanically strong, and is not hygroscopic . It has very high density, 7.13 g cm and a high Z value. Its melting point is 1050 C. It is the most common oxide based scintillator. Bismuth germanium oxide is used in detectors in particle physics , aerospace physics, nuclear medicine , geology exploration, and other industries. Bismuth germanate arrays are used for gamma pulse spectroscopy. BGO crystals are also used in positron emission tomography detectors. Commercially available crystals are grown by the Czochralski process and usually supplied in the form of cuboid s or cylinders. Large crystals can be obtained. Bismuth germanate has high electro optic coefficient s 3.3 pm V for Bi sub 12 sub GeO sub 20 sub ref name hand cite book last Lide first David R. year 1998 title Handbook of Chemistry and Physics edition 87 volume location Boca Raton, FL publisher CRC Press isbn 0 8493 0594 2 pages 2263 ref , making it useful in nonlinear optics for building Pockels cell s, and can also be used for photorefractive devices for ultraviolet range. See also Scintillating bolometer External links http www.mt ... date July 2009 reflist Bismuth compounds DEFAULTSORT Bismuth Germanate Category Bismuth compounds ... Category Crystals inorganic compound stub de Bismutgermanat fr Germanate de bismuth pt Germanato ... more details
properties of bismuth telluride and bismuth selenide journal Journal of Physics Condensed Matter ... stoichiometric bismuth selenide should be a semiconductor with a gap of 0.3 eV naturally occurring ... observed in Bismuth selenide ref Cite journal doi 10.1038 nature08234 issn 0028 0836 volume 460 issue ... materials Thermoelectric effect Topological insulators References reflist Bismuth compounds Category Bismuth compounds Category Semiconductor materials fa ru III ... more details
2 bismacyclohexan 4 one image Bismuth subsalicylate.png drug name Bismuth Subsalicylate image2 Bismuth ... q 3 p 3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey ZREIPSZUJIFJNP UHFFFAOYSA K Bismuth ... Merck Index , 11th Edition, 1299 ref is a colloid al substance obtained by hydrolysis of bismuth salicylate ... is only approximate. Recent evidence indicates that it is composed of a bismuth oxide ... , such as diarrhea , heartburn and nausea . Commonly known as pink bismuth , it is the active ingredient ... of salicylic acid , bismuth salicylate displays anti inflammatory and Bactericide bactericidal ... in the molecule and the presence of Bi O moieties. Characterization of the properties of bismuth ... to form larger clusters. This may be the basis for bismuth subsalicylate s extreme insolubility. Other bismuth carboxylates have typically been trapped using chelating amines such as Bipyridine . Attempts to do so with bismuth subsalicylate have typically led to a loss of the sub portion of the molecule. Mechanism of action Bismuth subsalicylate is used as an diarrhea antidiarrheal and to treat ... In vitro and in vivo data has shown that bismuth subsalicylate hydrolyzes in the gut to bismuth ... HykDx2k 4H UrM &imgrefurl https commons.wikimedia.org wiki File Bismuth oxychloride.svg&docid 64MAMDnMJP33gM&imgurl https upload.wikimedia.org wikipedia commons thumb c c5 Bismuth oxychloride.svg 356px Bismuth oxychloride.svg.png&w 356&h 173&ei QW17T8TAEPLisQLflZjxAg&zoom 1&iact hc&vpx 102 ...&start 0&ndsp 20&ved 1t 429,r 6,s 0 Bismuth Oxychloride Additionally, Bismuth hydroxide is a side product produced. Bismuth oxychloride and bismuth hydroxide are both believed to have bactericidal effects ..., when it combines with trace amounts of sulfur in saliva and the colon to form bismuth sulfide . ref ... the tongue stool... work Pepto Bismol FAQ publisher Pepto Bismol ref Bismuth sulfide is a highly ... can apply to the use of bismuth subsalicylate. ref cite web url http www.nlm.nih.gov medlineplus ... more details
P4 nmm, No. 129 LattConst a 0.3887 nm LattConst c 0.7354 nm Coordination Bismuth oxychloride is a chemical compound of bismuth , oxygen , and chlorine , with the chemical formula formula BiOCl. It exists ... of Cl sup sup , Bi sup 3 sup and O sup 2 sup ions, in the order Cl Bi O Bi Cl Cl Bi O Bi Cl. The bismuth ... molecular geometry tetrahedrally coordinated by four bismuth atoms. ref name str cite journal ... sub 24 sub O sub 36 sub i.e. bismuth III oxide Bi sub 2 sub O sub 3 sub with 5 of the 36 oxygen ... the reaction of bismuth chloride with water. Uses It is used in cosmetics . References reflist Bismuth compounds inorganic compound stub Category Bismuth compounds Category Oxohalides cs Bismoklit de Bismutchloridoxid pl Chlorek bizmutylu ru simple Bismuth III oxychloride ... more details
Bismuth ferrite BiFeO sub 3 sub , also commonly referred to as BFO in Materials Science is an inorganic chemical compound with perovskite structure and one of the most promising multiferroic materials. The room temperature phase of BiFeO3 is classed as rhombohedral belonging to the space group R3c. ref cite journal last Catalan first Gustau coauthors Scott, James F. title Physics and Applications of Bismuth Ferrite journal Advanced Materials date 26 June 2009 volume 21 issue 24 pages 2463 2485 doi ... nmat journal v8 n3 pdf nmat2373.pdf ref Sample Preparation Bismuth ferrite is not a naturally ... state synthesis In the solid state reaction method bismuth oxide Bi sub 2 sub O sub 3 sub and iron ... , or by ball milling and then fired at elevated temperatures. The volatility of bismuth and the relatively ... sub 4 sub O sub 9 sub mullite makes the solid state synthesis of phase pure and stoichiometric bismuth ... for bismuth volatility and to avoid formation of the Bi sub 2 sub Fe sub 4 sub O sub 9 sub phase. Single crystal growth Bismuth ferrite melts incongruently, but it can be grown from a bismuth ... , antiferromagnetic and Magnetoelectric effect magnetoelectric properties of bismuth ferrite ... Maiti, Himadri title Low Temperature Synthesis of Nanosized Bismuth Ferrite by Soft Chemical Route journal ... Synthesis of Bismuth Ferrites with Various Morphologies journal Advanced Materials date 18 August ... of the precursors and the reduced loss of bismuth due to the much lower temperatures needed ... and to promote crystallization of the bismuth ferrite perovskite phase, while the disadvantage is that the resulting ... of bismuth ferrite reported in 2003 ref cite journal last Wang first J. coauthors B. Neaton, H. Zheng ... the scientific interest for bismuth ferrite. Epitaxial thin films have the great advantage that they can ... chemistry substrates with different Lattice lattice parameters than bismuth ferrite can be used ... bismuth ferrite thin films. References reflist Category Bismuth compounds fr Ferrite de bismuth ... more details
Bismuth therapy in gastrointestinal diseases author Gorbach S. L. journal Gastroenterology year 1990 ... taking bismuth subgallate. ref cite journal title Reversible encephalopathy possibly associated with bismuth ..., but it may cause minor irritation. See also Bismuth Gallic acid External links American Cancer ... acting on the gastrointestinal system and metabolism Category Bismuth heterocycles pl Dermatol sv ... more details
Bismuth Bi has no stable isotope stable isotope s, but does have one very long lived isotope thus, the standard atomic mass can be given. Although bismuth 209 is now known to be unstable, it has classically been considered to be a stable isotope because it has a half life of over 1.9× 10 sup 19 sup years, which is more than a billion 1000 million times the age of the universe. Besides sup 209 sup Bi, the most stable bismuth Radionuclide radioisotopes are sup 210m sup Bi with a half life of 3.04 million years, sup 208 sup Bi with a half life of 368,000 years and sup 207 sup Bi, with a half life of 32.9 years, none of which occur in nature. All other isotopes have half lives under 1 year, most under a day. Of naturally occurring radioisotopes, the most stable is Radiogenic nuclide radiogenic sup 210 sup Bi with a half life of 5.012 days. Commercially the radioactive isotope bismuth 213 can be produced by bombarding radium with bremsstrahlung photons from a linear particle accelerator . In 1997 an antibody conjugate with Bi 213, which has a 45 minute half life, and decays with the emission of an alpha particle, was used to treat patients with leukemia. This isotope has also been tried in cancer treatment, e.g. in the Targeted Alpha Therapy TAT program. ref cite journal doi 10.1016 ... 271 ref Bismuth 213 is also found on the decay chain of uranium 233 . Table class wikitable style ... 4 keV 2.58 4 ms IT sup 208 sup Bi 10 Bismuth 209 sup 209 sup Bi ref group n Formerly believed to be final ... mass from IUPAC which use expanded uncertainties. See also Wikipedia Books Bismuth References references ... of bismuth this article s talk page . cite journal author G. Audi, A. H. Wapstra, C. Thibault ... yes edition 85th publisher CRC Press isbn 978 0849304859 Isotope nav element bismuth lighter Isotopes of lead heavier Isotopes of polonium Category Isotopes of bismuth Category Lists of isotopes by element Bismuth ca Is tops del bismut eo Izotopoj de bismuto fr Isotopes du bismuth nl Isotopen van bismut ... more details
Image Agarplates.jpg thumb 300px After 24 hours of growth, this image depicts four different agar media culture plates that had been inoculated with Shigella sp., Escherichia sp., and Proteus sp. bacteria, clockwise MacConkey, Shigella Salmonella, Bismuth Sulfite, and Brilliant Green agars . Bismuth sulfite agar is a type of agar plate agar media used to isolate Salmonella species. It uses glucose as a primary source of carbon . BLBG and bismuth stop gram positive growth. Bismuth sulfite agar tests the ability to utilize ferrous sulfate and convert it to hydrogen sulfide . Bismuth sulfite agar typically contains Percentage solution w v ref cite book title Handbook of Microbiological Media last Atlas first R.M. authorlink coauthors year 2004 publisher CRC Press location London isbn 0849318181 pages p. 68 url ref 1.6 bismuth sulfite Bi sub 2 sub SO sub 3 sub sub 3 sub 1.0 pancreatic digestive enzyme digest of casein 1.0 pancreatic digest of animal tissue biology tissue 1.0 meat extract beef extract 1.0 glucose 0.8 dibasic sodium phosphate 0.06 ferrous sulfate 7 water pH adjusted to 7.7 at 25 C This medium is filter sterilized, not autoclave d. References Reflist Growth media Category Microbiological media Microbiology stub th Bismuth sulfite agar ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 440749968 ImageFile Sulfid bismutit .PNG ImageSize ImageName Bismuth III sulfide IUPACName Bismuth III sulfide OtherNames Bismuth sulfide br Dibismuth trisulfide Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 141425 InChI 1 2Bi.3S q2 3 3 2 InChIKey YNRGZHRFBQOYPP UHFFFAOYAA StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S 2Bi.3S q2 3 3 2 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey YNRGZHRFBQOYPP UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 1345 07 9 PubChem SMILES BiH3 3 . BiH3 3 . S 2 . S 2 . S 2 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula Bi sub 2 sub S sub 3 sub MolarMass 514.16 g mol Appearance brown powder Density 6.78 g cm sup 3 sup ref Name webelements http www.webelements.com webelements compounds text Bi Bi2S3 1345079.html WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements Bot generated title ref MeltingPt 775 C ref Name J. Phys. Chem. http dx.doi.org 10.1021 j100812a516 D. Cubicciotti, The Bismuth Sulfur Phase Diagram, J. Phys. Chem., 66, 1205, 1962 . ref BoilingPt Solubility insoluble SolubleOther soluble in acid s Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards Irritant RPhrases R36 37 38 SPhrases S26 , S37 FlashPt Autoignition Bismuth III sulfide is a chemical compound of bismuth and sulfur . It occurs in nature as the mineral bismuthinite . Synthesis Bismuth III sulfide can be prepared by reacting a bismuth III salt with hydrogen sulfide math mathrm 2 Bi 3 3 H 2S longrightarrow Bi 2S 3 6 H math Bismuth III sulfide can also be prepared by the reaction of elemental bismuth and elemental sulfur in an evacuated ... Bismuth III sulfide has a trigonal prismatic crystal structure. It can react with acids to produce ... other bismuth compounds. ref Pradyot Patnaik. Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals . McGraw Hill, 2002, ISBN 0070494398 ref References references Bismuth compounds Category Bismuth compounds Category Sulfides ... sulfide ja III ru III simple Bismuth III sulfide ... more details
chembox ImageFile Bismuth triiodide layer 3D balls.png ImageFile1 Bismuth triiodide layers stacking 3D balls.png ImageFile2 YBr3structure.jpg IUPACName Bismuth III iodide OtherNames Bismuth iodide, bismuth ..., Antimony and Bismuth publisher Springer isbn 075140389X pages 95 url http books.google.com ... ProductDetail ALDRICH 341010 title 341010 Bismuth III iodide 99 accessdate 2008 06 19 publisher ... Bismuth trifluoride Bismuth III fluoride br Bismuth chloride Bismuth III chloride br Bismuth III bromide OtherCations Nitrogen triiodide br Phosphorus triiodide br Antimony triiodide Bismuth III iodide is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula formula Bismuth Bi Iodine I sub 3 sub . This gray black solid is the product of the reaction of bismuth III and iodide , which once was of interest ... author2 link year 2003 date publication date contribution Bismuth iodide contribution url editor ... pages id isbn doi oclc url http www.answers.com topic bismuth iodide?cat technology accessdate 2008 ... ref Bismuth III iodide adopts a distinctive crystal structure, with iodide centres occupying a Close packing hexagonally closest packed lattice, and bismuth centres occupying either one third or two ... 22 accessdate 2008 06 19 ref Synthesis Bismuth III iodide forms upon heating an intimate mixture of iodine and bismuth powder ref name Erdmann Citation last Erdmann first Hugo author link Hugo ... also be made by the reaction of bismuth oxide with aqueous hydroiodic acid ref Greenwood&Earnshaw ... bismuth III iodide is insoluble in water, an aqueous solution can be tested for the presence of Bi ... precipitate of bismuth III iodide indicates a positive test. ref name Bruno Citation last Bruno first ...&pg PA549&dq 22Bismuth III iodide 22 accessdate 2008 06 19 ref Bismuth III iodide forms iodobismuth ..., Antimony and Bismuth edition volume series publication place place publisher Springer id isbn 075140389X ... on p. 170. References Reflist Bismuth compounds inorganic compound stub Category Bismuth compounds ... more details
Image Bismuth mined 2.PNG thumb right 300px Bismuth output in 2005. Bismuth IPAc en icon b z m is a chemical element that has the symbol Bi and atomic number 83. This heavy, brittle, white crystalline trivalent poor metal has a pink tinge and chemically resembles arsenic and antimony . Of all the metals, it is the most naturally Diamagnetism diamagnetic , and only mercury element mercury has a lower thermal conductivity . It is also generally considered as the last naturally occurring non radioactive element. Bismuth compounds are used in cosmetics and in medical procedures. As the toxicity of lead has become more apparent in recent years, alloy uses for bismuth metal as a replacement for lead have become an increasing part of bismuth s commercial importance. List of producing countries This is a list of countries by bismuth in 2006 mostly based on http www.bgs.ac.uk mineralsuk commodity world home.html British Geological Survey accessed in June 2008. class wikitable sortable bgcolor ececec Rank Country Region Bismuth production br tonnes noflag World align left 5,200 1 flagicon China Peoples Republic of China China align left 1,900 2 flagicon Mexico Mexico align left 1,186 3 flagicon Peru Peru align left 1,081 4 flagicon Japan Japan align left 425 5 flagicon Canada Canada align left 222 6 flagicon Bolivia Bolivia align left 155 7 flagicon Australia Australia align left 100 8 flagicon Russia Russia align left 50 9 flagicon Romania Romania align left 40 10 flagicon Bulgaria Bulgaria align left 40 References reflist External links http www.bgs.ac.uk mineralsuk statistics worldStatistics.html British Geological Survey complete list Industry country lists DEFAULTSORT Bismuth production Category Mineral production by country Category Economics lists by country Category Bismuth Production by country ar bs Spisak dr ava po proizvodnji bizmuta fa ru zh ... more details
other uses LBE disambiguation Lead Bismuth Eutectic or LBE is a eutectic alloy of lead 44.5 and bismuth 55.5 used as a coolant in some nuclear reactor s, and is a proposed coolant for the lead cooled fast reactor lead cooled fast reactor , part of the Generation IV reactor initiative. It has a melting point of 123.5 C pure lead melts at 327 C and a boiling point of 1670 C. Lead bismuth alloys with between 30 and 75 bismuth all have melting points below 200 C. Alloys with between 48 and 63 bismuth have melting points below 150 C. ref http www.nea.fr html science reports 2007 pdf chapter2.pdf Handbook on Lead bismuth Eutectic Alloy and Lead Properties ref While lead expands slightly on melting and bismuth contracts slightly on melting, LBE has negligible change in volume on melting. History The Soviet Alfa class submarine Alfa class submarine s used LBE as a coolant for their nuclear reactors throughout the Cold War . ref cite journal doi 10.1557 PROC 713 JJ11.61 ref The Russians are the acknowledged experts in lead bismuth cooled reactors, with EDO Gidropress the Russian developers of the VVER type LWRs having special expertise in their development. The SVBR ... small fast reactor SVBR 75 100 cooled by plumbum bismuth journal Proceedings, International Working ... fueled small modular reactor cooled by lead bismuth eutectic for commercial power generation, district ... coolant loop, which reduces the capital investment required for a plant. Both lead and bismuth ... cooling loop. As heavy nuclei, lead and bismuth can be used as spallation targets for non fission ... at lower temperatures. Finally, upon neutron radiation bismuth 209 , the main stable isotopes of bismuth present in LBE coolant, undergo neutron capture and subsequent beta decay , forming ... content q3l0570w2368l75w Long lived radionuclides of sodium, lead bismuth, and lead coolants in fast ... links DEFAULTSORT Lead Bismuth Eutectic Category Fusible alloys Category Nuclear reactor coolants ... more details
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