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Black Dutch





Encyclopedia results for Black Dutch

  1. Dutch School

    Dutch School may refer to Dutch School music Dutch School painting Disambiguation Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ...   more details



  1. Dutch Pakistani

    Dutch Pakistani or Pakistani Dutch may refer to Netherlands Pakistan relations c.f. a Dutch Pakistani treaty Pakistanis in the Netherlands by analogy to Pakistani American , though this is not a widely accepted usage Dutch people in Pakistan by analogy to British Pakistani , though this is not a widely accepted usage Multiracial people of Dutch and Pakistani descent dab ...   more details



  1. Dutch Lake

    Infobox lake lake name Dutch Lake image lake caption lake image bathymetry caption bathymetry location Mound, Minnesota Mound Minnetrista, Minnesota Minnetrista , Minnesota Minnesota, USA coords coord 44 56 36.8 N 93 40 50.9 W type waterbody region US display inline,title type inflow outflow Slow Creek catchment basin countries United States length width area Convert 160 acre ha 2 depth Convert 15.15 ft m 2 abbr on max depth Convert 45 ft m 0 abbr on volume residence time shore elevation Convert 937 ft m 0 abbr on islands cities Mound, Minnesota Mound Dutch Lake is a lake located in the state of Minnesota . It was named for its early Germans German population. ref cite book last Upham first Warren authorlink Warren Upham title Minnesota Place Names publisher Minnesota Historical Society Press year 2001 url http shop.mnhs.org moreinfo.cfm?Product ID 137 isbn 0 87351 396 7 page 237 ref It is a Convert 159.50 acre ha 4 acre lake that is west southwest of Minneapolis Saint Paul, Minnesota St. Paul in the Minneapolis suburb of Mound, Minnesota Mound and Minnetrista. It has an average depth of Convert 15.15 ft m 2 and a maximum depth of Convert 45 ft m 0 abbr on abbr on . Slow Creek, its un navigable outflow is on its northeast shore. It connects the lake the Lake Minnetonka . It is home to a variety of fish including Black, Yellow, and Brown Bullhead, Black Crappie, Bluegill, Hybrid Sunfish, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, Pumpkinseed Sunfish, and Yellow Perch. References reflist External links Gnis 642995 Dutch Lake Category Geography of Hennepin County, Minnesota Category Lakes of Minnesota HennepinCountyMN geo stub ...   more details



  1. Dutch boy

    Dutch boy or Dutch Boy may refer to Dutch Boy , a derisive nickname of the character Holland Dutch Wagenbach from the TV series The Shield Dutch Boy Paint , a US brand of paint, and its logo featuring a Dutch boy i.e. a boy in traditional, old fashioned Dutch clothing Dutch boy hat or fiddler cap , a type of cap style hat Dutch Boy , a poem by Doug Dorph Dutch boy, a synonimous term in LGBT slang to dyke tyke , referring to a gay or straight male with a lot of lesbian friends Disambig ...   more details



  1. Dutch cuisine

    literally wrong way round coffee and consists of equal parts black coffee and hot milk. The Dutch drink ...Life in the Netherlands Dutch cuisine is shaped by the practice of fishing and farming, including the cultivation ... life by Pieter Claesz 1627 . Traditionally the Dutch diet consisted of bread and herring . In the 18th .... ISBN 9042020865. pp. 71. ref Historically Dutch cuisine was closely related to northern French cuisine , which is still visible in traditional Dutch restaurants and the Southern regional cuisine ... and simple meals were a major part of the curriculum, often based on more traditional Dutch dishes ... culinary writers distinguish between three general regional forms of Dutch cuisine. ref Spierings, T. Dutch Cuisine. ref Northeastern cuisine File Groninger metworst.JPG 200px thumb A metworst from ... great rivers make up north eastern Dutch cuisine. The region is the least populated area of the Netherlands ... a large amount of fish. The various dried sausages, belonging to the metworst family of Dutch sausages ... home to many kinds of pastries and cookies. In contrast to southern Dutch cuisine, which tend ... in which western Dutch cuisine is found. The area is known for its many dairy products, which ... Dutch alcoholic landscape, Advocaat , a rich and creamy liqueur made from eggs, sugar and brandy, is also native to this region. Southern cuisine Southern Dutch cuisine constitutes the cuisine of the Dutch provinces of North Brabant and Limburg Netherlands Limburg and the Flemish Region ... called Burgundians Burgundian which is a Dutch idiom invoking the rich Burgundian court which ... Dutch culinary region which developed a haute cuisine and it forms the base of most traditional Dutch ... Dutch or Belgian manner. Stews, such as Waterzooi or Hachee , a stew of onions , beef and a thick gravy ... often in stews. Foods Dutch agriculture roughly consists of five sectors tillage based, greenhouse ... medlar s, parsnip s, and black salsify Greenhouses are used to produce tomato es, lettuce , cucumber ...   more details



  1. Dutch rock

    Dutch rock is a form of rock music produced in the Netherlands , primarily in the English language as well as in Dutch language Dutch . History Pioneers of Dutch rock were the so called Indorock bands ... Beat city in later years. With 60s bands like Golden Earring and Shocking Blue , and Kane Dutch band ... music emerged in the 1960s in Amsterdam. In 1964 see 1964 in music , The Outsiders Dutch band The Outsiders were the first Dutch psychedelic rock rock band band to become successful. Well known ... for many alternative rock bands on their first European tour and the Dutch crowd stayed well informed ... , Switzerland , Germany , France , Belgium , Greece and Canada and in 1989 were the first Dutch band ... was of Dutch heritage. Dutch bands in the 00s are Kane Dutch band Kane , The Sheer , Naked Shepherd ... Anouk , Voicst , Di Rect , Kane Dutch band Kane , Destine , De Staat . Symphonic Rock and Hard ... 90s and in the beginning of the new millennium. However, bands like Supersister Dutch band Supersister ... bands, originating from Hazerswoude . Tedje en de Flikkers , a group of homosexuals flikkers is Dutch language Dutch for faggots from Nijmegen , was one of the most infamous punk formation of the Netherlands ... is also a well known Dutch punk rock group, singing in Dutch language Dutch , English language ... of a famous Dutch pop band, BZN Band Zonder Naam, or Band Without a Name . The name Jovink en de ... Gijs Jolink , and voederbietel is a Dutch word for a food Trough food trough on a farm. Boerenrock bands ... amongst Boerenrock bands and fans, is the yearly Zwarte Cross Black Motocross which is organized ... overview of bands, organisations, venues, festivals that create and are connected to the Dutch scene ... released albums of Dutch indie rock bands like Caesar band Caesar , Ghost Trucker , Alamo Race Track , Johan band Johan , Spinvis , Gem band Gem , Bauer Dutch band Bauer , Daryll Ann , zZz and many ... attention as an experimental luthier for famous experimental rock bands. Dutch noise rock acts ...   more details



  1. Dutch Open

    Dutch Open may refer to Dutch Open tennis , an ATP tennis tournament held at various sites in the Netherlands from 1957 through 2008. Dutch Open golf , a golf tournament, in 2010, 2011 and 2012 in Hilversum , since 2003 known as the KLM Open . Dutch Open badminton Dutch Open darts disambig id Belanda Terbuka nl Dutch Open ...   more details



  1. Dutch Defence

    ref Theory Black s 1... f5 stakes a serious claim to the e4 square and looks towards an attack on White s kingside in the chess middlegame middlegame . However, it weakens Black s own kingside somewhat, and does nothing to contribute to Black s development. As of 2006 , the Dutch is unpopular in top ...Infobox chess opening openingname Dutch Defence image Chess diagram rd nd bd qd kd bd nd rd pd pd pd ... d4.f5&nodes 10703.10704 The Dutch Defence is a chess opening characterised by the moves 1. b Chess ... most often fianchetto es his king s bishop with g3 and Bg2. Black also sometimes fianchettoes his king s bishop with ...g6 and ...Bg7 the Leningrad Dutch , but may instead develop his bishop to Be7 ... if Black plays the Stonewall Variation Be7 5.0 0 0 0 6.c4 and now Black chooses between 6...d5 the characteristic ... Dutch enjoyed a resurgence of interest in the 1980s and 1990s, when leading grandmasters Artur Yusupov , Sergey Dolmatov , Nigel Short and Simen Agdestein helped develop the system where Black ... and Bern, Ivar title Win with the Stonewall Dutch publisher Gambit year 2010 isbn 1 906454 07 8 ... this is not an especially good move for Black. Thus in practice it makes little difference which move ... and places the opponent at a psychological disadvantage by requiring Black to renounce his aggressive ... many players from using the Dutch. cite book title The Dutch Defense author Christiansen, L. coauthors ... Larry Christiansen cite book title How to Play Black Against the Staunton Gambit author Schiller ... book title The Dutch Defense author Christiansen, L. coauthors Jeremy Silman Silman, J. year 1989 ... a completely different gambit approach to the Dutch, 2.h3 followed by g4, in his 1847 treatise ... title The Anti Dutch Spike g4 in the Krejcik, Korchnoi, and Alapin Variations author Alan L. Watson ..., that Black could get a good game by declining the gambit with 2...Nf6 3.g4 d5 ref cite book title The Dutch Defense author Christiansen, L. coauthors Jeremy Silman Silman, J. year 1989 publisher Chess ...   more details



  1. Dutch Korean

    Dutch Korean or Korean Dutch may be Eurasian mixed ancestry people of Dutch and Korean descent in any country Persons with multiple citizenship of the Netherlands and North or South Korea Dutch people in Korea Koreans in the Netherlands Netherlands North Korea relations Netherlands South Korea relations disambig ...   more details



  1. Dutch Surinamese

    Infobox Ethnic group group Dutch Surinamese br small Nederlandse Surinamers small image File Tropenmuseum Royal Tropical Institute Objectnumber 60006588 De boerenkolonist Gijsbertus Overeem .jpg 220px caption Boeroes poptime 200,000 popplace Suriname langs Surinamese Dutch Dutch official , Sranan Tongo , English widely spoken ref http www.sela.org sela miembros.asp?id surinam Surinam ref rels related Dutch people , Dutch American , Dutch Brazilian , Dutch Chilean , Dutch Canadian Dutch Surinamese are Surinamese people of Netherlands Dutch descent. Dutch people started arriving in Suriname previously known as Dutch Guiana in the 19th century with the boeroes not to be confused with the South African Boeren , who were farmers, arriving from the The Netherlands Dutch Provinces of the Netherlands provinces of Gelderland and Groningen province Groningen . ref America Desde Otra Frontera. La Guayana Holandesa Surinam 1680 1795 , Ana Crespo Solana. ref Furthermore, the Surinamese ethnic group, the Creole peoples Creoles , persons of mixed Mulatto African European ancestry, are partially of Dutch descent. Many Dutch settlers left Suriname after independence in 1975, which diminished the Dutch population. See also Surinamese Dutch References Reflist Dutch diaspora Ethnic groups in Suriname DEFAULTSORT Dutch Surinamese Category Dutch diaspora Category Ethnic groups in Suriname Category Surinamese people of Dutch descent suriname stub netherlands stub ethno group stub nl Boeroes zh ...   more details



  1. Dutch Toggenburg

    orphan date December 2008 The Dutch Toggenburg goat breed was developed in the Netherlands from crosses between native Netherlands Dutch goats and the Toggenburg goat . It is used for the production of goat milk milk . See also Toggenburg goat Toggenburg Goat Dutch Landrace Native Dutch Goats Sources http www.ansi.okstate.edu breeds goats DutchToggenburg Dutch Toggenburg Category Goat breeds Category Dairy goat breeds Category Goat breeds originating in the Netherlands goat stub ...   more details



  1. Dutch uncle

    Dutch uncle is a term for a person who issues frank, harsh, and severe comments and criticism to educate, encourage, or admonish someone. Thus, a Dutch uncle is a person who is rather the reverse of what is normally thought of as avuncular or uncle like which would be indulgent and permissive . Origins In Britain, at the time of the Anglo Dutch Wars in the 17th century, England and the Netherlands ... including Dutch uncle , such as border 0 cellpadding 5 valign top Dutch courage booze induced bravery Double Dutch using two forms of contraceptives Dutch cap Diaphragm contraceptive contraceptive diaphragm Dutch wife prostitute sex doll Dutch widow prostitute Dutch comfort saying that Things could be worse Dutch metal or Dutch gold cheap alloy resembling gold Going Dutch Dutch treat social date where the invitee pays for himself herself Dutch concert noise and uproar, as from a drunken crowd Dutch ... with New Amsterdam New Holland , which was captured and later recaptured by the Dutch during the Second Anglo Dutch War . These colorful though now incongruous phrases became part of English usage ..., often expressed as talk to one like a Dutch uncle, originated in the early 19th century as an allusion to the sternness and sobriety attributed to the Dutch people Dutch . Dutch behaviour ... to that particular source, these are the alleged reasons behind the English term Dutch uncle. ref ... to Dutch people not lacking in self esteem ... caught up in a cycle of endless envy ... always ... . ISBN 978 1 888580 44 0 ref Still another possible origin may be the marriage of the Dutch William ... and Dutch navy were combined during this period the English sailors viewed the Dutch with some resentment, and unwanted advice or orders from Dutch sailors purportedly were said to be from my Dutch uncle. Citation needed date November 2009 Footnotes reflist References Bolt, Rodney. The Xenophobe s Guide to the Dutch . ISBN 190282525X DEFAULTSORT Dutch Uncle Category English phrases ...   more details



  1. Dutch grammar

    Dutch grammar This article outlines the grammar of the Dutch language . Word order Structurally, Dutch ... SOV in subordinate clauses. Research has led to the general assumption that Dutch has an underlying ... subject. Here are some rules about where to place the words in a Dutch sentence Adjective s always ... I see that the parents have let the children help John paint the house. Nouns main Gender in Dutch grammar Dutch declension In Dutch, nouns generally describe persons, places, things, and abstract ideas ... Dutch formerly known as Algemeen Beschaafd Nederlands General Civilized Dutch there are three ..., nowadays being adjectivally inflected in the same manner. In Belgian Dutch the distinction between ... Dutch dialectal forms of standard Dutch, the distinction survives with the use of inflected Article ... form of the definite article , der . For example the official name of the Netherlands in Dutch is Koninkrijk ... might see a title such as De Geschiedenis Der Nederlandse Film The History GEN FEM Dutch GEN FEM Film The History of Dutch Film Modern Dutch De Geschiedenis u van de u Nederlandse Film where Film is declined ... read De Geschiedenis Des Nederlandsen Films The History GEN MAS Dutch GEN MAS Film The History of Dutch Film Modern Dutch De Geschiedenis u van de u Nederlandse Film as film in Dutch is historically ... the indefinite article is unchangeable for case. een huis a house huizen houses Dutch has a negative ... Geen dienst Out of service or Not operating Adjectives Within the Dutch noun phrase , adjectives ... have a basic form e.g. wit white , rood red , zwart black and an inflected form, made by adding ... is red. Dit huis is rood rode. This house is red. Verbs main Dutch conjugation Verbs in Dutch can be classified as weak, strong, and irregular. Weak verbs wiktionarycat category Dutch weak verbs type that are Dutch weak verbs Weak verbs form their past tenses by addition of a dental, d or t . The rule Dutch children are taught is the t kofschip the merchant ship rule , that is, if the verb stem ...   more details



  1. Fancy Dutch

    Unreferenced date June 2007 The term Fancy Dutch or Gay Dutch refers to the Pennsylvania Dutch Pennsylvania Germans who do not belong to the Anabaptist churches. They, unlike the Amish , Church of the Brethren Dunkards and the Mennonites , who were considered sectarians, did not wear plain clothing, nor did they refuse to fight in wars. Many popularly associated characteristics of Pennsylvania Dutch culture, including Pow wow folk magic speilwerk , hex sign s, and other aspects of Pennsylvania Dutch art, music, and folklore, are derived from the Fancy Dutch. The tourism industry and mainstream media often erroneously attribute such contributions to the more conservative Plain Dutch, though they would reject these worldly aspects of their more superstitious Fancy counterparts. The Fancy Dutch far outnumbered the sectarians among the Pennsylvania Dutch. Today however, most Pennsylvania German language Pennsylvania German speakers are members of the plainer sects, the Fancy Dutch having been mostly assimilated into the larger culture of the United States. While the Plain Dutch regions centered around Holmes County, Ohio and Lancaster County, Pennsylvania , the Fancy Dutch lived in the countryside around Reading, Pennsylvania Reading , Allentown, Pennsylvania Allentown , York, Pennsylvania York and Lebanon, Pennsylvania Lebanon . See also Plain people Category Ethnic groups in the United States Category Pennsylvania German culture ...   more details



  1. Dutch cap

    For the contraceptive device Diaphragm contraceptive File Drentse muts met zilveren oorijzers.JPG thumb Woman s cap of Drenthe , with lace, gold and silver ornaments A Dutch cap or Dutch bonnet is a style of woman s hat associated with the various traditional Dutch ethnic group Dutch woman s costumes. Usually made of white cotton or lace, it is sometimes characterized by triangular flaps or wings that turn up on either side. ref http www.hvanrossum.com costume.html Wearing a Dutch costume , instructions for making iconic hat out of paper for a child s dress up costume. ref It can resemble some styles of nurse s hat. ref http slhson.org history.html St. Luke s Hospital School of Nursing Historical Review , referring to the more usual style of nurse hat as a traditional Dutch cap . ref Image Costumes Maroesjka Heeze 1989.jpg thumb Traditional costumes of the Netherlands Many parts of the Netherlands have their own traditional costumes. References references gallery Image Johannes Vermeer De melkmeid.jpg Dutch working girl 17th century as portrayed by Johannes Vermeer Image Dutchfolkore.jpg Girls in the traditional costume of Arnemuiden , featuring caps with large wings Image Old Dutch.gif Old Dutch Cleanser label. The girl s Dutch nationality is suggested by her red clogs and white cap. Image Apron 1922.jpg An American woman of circa 1920 dressed to do housework, wearing a Dutch cap gallery DEFAULTSORT Dutch Cap Category Caps Category Dutch clothing Category Bonnets fashion stub ...   more details



  1. Surinamese Dutch

    Unreferenced date November 2006 Dutch dialects Surinamese Dutch Dutch language Dutch Surinaams Nederlands , IPA nl syri na ms ne d r l nts is the form of Dutch language Dutch spoken in Suriname , a former Netherlands Dutch colony. Dutch is spoken as a native language by about 60 of the population, most of them being bilingual with Sranan Tongo , Saramaccan and other languages. Nevertheless, Dutch is the sole official language of the country. Surinamese Dutch is easily intelligible with other forms of Dutch. Furthermore, as opposed to other languages that have different forms in the Americas e.g., American English vs. British English the regulation and thus standardised spelling of the Dutch language is done through a joint Dutch Belgian Surinamese organisation and thus has no regional differences regarding spelling. Suriname has been an associate member of this Dutch Language Union Nederlandse Taalunie since 2005. Therefore many typical Surinamese words were added to the official Wordlist of the Dutch language Wordlist of Standard Dutch , known as the Green Booklet Groene Boekje . The only known words exclusive to Surinamese Dutch are okseltruitje, bacove, cellulair, wiet, zwamp, roti, kouseband, schaafijs, bobo and buitenvrouw . Surinamese Dutch has been heavily influenced by other languages spoken by residents and also by common street slang. History of Surinamese Dutch Dutch was introduced in what is now Suriname when Paramaribo and its environs became a Dutch colony. The remainder of Suriname, however, remained in British Empire British hands. Only after the Dutch had ... the rest of Suriname. After this Dutch became the language of communication between Native Surinamese , Africans creoles and the Dutch colonial administration. In 1876, the language in addition became ... to spoken Dutch that are not present in Europe an variants of Dutch. Portal Suriname Languages Category Languages of Suriname Category Dutch language Ie lang stub nl Surinaams Nederlands ru ...   more details



  1. Dutch Hoag

    SCR Feb00 He went on to own Black Rock Speedway Dundee, New York . Alex Hoag, Dutch Hoag s grandson ... in limited schedules on the Whelen Modified Tour and the Busch East Series . Dutch s son Dean Hoag is the current owner and operator of the Black Rock Speedway in Dundee, New York . Further reading Dutch ...Donald Dutch Hoag is an American racing driver who won the Langhorne National Open five times when it was the most prestigious event for Modified and Sportsman racers. He was the only driver to win that race both when Langhorne Speedway s surface was dirt 1956, 1960, 1963 and when it was asphalt 1967, 1968 . ref name Bourcier Bourcier, Bones. RICHIE The Fast Life and Times of NASCAR s Greatest Modified Driver 1st ed., 2004 . Newburyport, Massachusetts, USA Coastal 181. ISBN 0 9709854 6 0. ref He ... Langhorne National Open was held in 1951, and Dutch Hoag raced in it he was one of the last cars to get ... of Champions when it was moved to Trenton in 1972 after Langhorne Speedway was closed. Dutch Hoag ... features together. ref name Hedger SCR Feb00 Dutch Hoag s last Langhorne victory was in 1968, driving ... Dutch Hoag won season championships in the Stock Car, Sportsman, and Modified divisions at several ... name raceref Dutch Hoag page of Racing Reference website http www.racing reference.info dtracks?id ... racers influenced by Hoag Lee Osborne, a former motorcycle racer, was Dutch Hoag s protege for several ... driving came in Dutch Hoag s car at Shangri La Speedway, when Hoag let him try it in a practice session. Bodine worked on Dutch Hoag s crew in 1968 and 1969. In the 1969 Race of Champions, Bodine ... Hedger SCR Feb00 Descendants in racing Dutch s son Dean Hoag got his start by driving Dutch s backup ... name Hedger SCR Mar01 Hedger, Ron, The Black Rock Bandits , Stock Car Racing ISSN 0734 7340 , Volume ... Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hoag, Dutch ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hoag, Dutch Category NASCAR drivers Category Racing drivers ...   more details



  1. Dutch Guiana

    File Map of Dutch Guiana and of Cura ao, Bonaire, and Aruba, 1781.jpg thumb 300px A map of the Dutch settlements of Surinam, Demerary, Issequibo, Berbices, and the islands of Cura ao Curassoa , Aruba , Bonaire , &c. 1781 . Dutch Guiana , also known as Netherlands Guyana or Dutch Guyana Dutch language Dutch Nederlands Guiana , is the name given to various Dutch colonial empire Dutch colonies on the northern coast of South America , created by the Dutch West India Company . These colonies consisted of the land in between the Essequibo River and the Amazon River , an area known at the time in Dutch as De wilde kust the wild coast . Today, the region is occupied by the present day nations of Guyana ... cartographer Jodocus Hondius . Beginning in 1600, the colonies were settled by Dutch colonists, most ... by France French , Netherlands Dutch , and England English colonists. Due to the effects of disease and attacks from natives, these colonies rarely lasted long. The Dutch West India Company was created ... by Abraham van Peere , a Dutch explorer who had founded the settlement of Berbice . After the Third Anglo Dutch War , England ceded the territory of modern day Suriname , in exchange for New Amsterdam . Dutch Guiana was not a political entity, but rather a geographical indication. The colonies that formed along Dutch Guiana were, initially, controlled by several entities. Essequibo colony Essequibo and Demerara were controlled by the Dutch West India Company , while Berbice and Suriname were controlled by the Society of Berbice and the Society of Suriname , respectively. Cayenne Dutch colony Cayenne French Guiana was also briefly controlled by the Dutch between 1660 and 1664, and again between 1676 and 1677. Under the Batavian Republic , much of Dutch Guiana was once again occupied ... , British Guiana, Dutch Guiana, French Guiana , and Portuguese Guiana Brazil . The colony that remained ... Dutch colonies Categories Category Dutch Guiana Category Dutch colonization of the Americas Category ...   more details



  1. Black

    Saxon blak ink , Old High German blah black , Old Norse language Old Norse blakkr dark , Dutch language Dutch blaken to burn , and Swedish language Swedish bl ck ink . More distant cognates include Latin flagrare to blaze, glow, burn , and Ancient Greek phlegein to burn, scorch . Black supplanted the wonted Old English word sweart black, dark , which survives as wikt swart swart , wikt swarth swarth , and wikt swarthy swarthy compare German schwarz and Dutch language Dutch zwart , black . Color or light in science File Bitola monastery.jpg thumb Nighttime Black can be defined as the visual impression ... sprotected2 infobox color textcolor white title Black pic File Solid black.svg hex 000000 symbolism ... r 0 g 0 b 0 c 0 m 0 y 0 k 100 h s v 0 spelling Color source By definition Black is the color ... they absorb all such frequencies of light. Although black is sometimes described as an achromatic , or hueless, color, in practice it can be considered a color, as in expressions like black cat or black paint . Etymology The word black comes from Old English language Old English bl c black, dark , also ... look black . A black pigment can, however, result from a combination of several pigments that collectively ... reflects so little light as to be called black . This provides two superficially opposite but actually complementary descriptions of black. Black is the lack of all colors of light, or an exhaustive combination of multiple colors of pigment. See also primary colors . style border solid 1px black ... ideal inks, CMYK color model Why black ink is used theoretical only align right 100 align right 100 align right 100 align right 100 align center registration black In physics , a black body is a perfect ... radiative cooling, out of sunlight, is by using black paint, though it is important that it be black ... black light because, while itself unseen, it causes many minerals and other substances to Phosphorescence ... created ref Absorption of light Main Absorption electromagnetic radiation A material is said to be black ...   more details



  1. Dutch courage

    Unreferenced date April 2008 Wiktionary Dutch courage or liquid courage refers to courage gained from Alcohol intoxication intoxication by alcohol . Originally the phrase Dutch courage referred to the courage that results from indulgence in Dutch gin jenever , but Dutch courage can also refer to the gin itself. In 1650 Franciscus Sylvius , a Dutch doctor, created Dutch gin in an attempt create a diuretic medicine. This was then used by soldiers in the Thirty Years War by English troops and was an instant success for its believed warming properties on the body in cold weather Citation needed date January 2012 and its calming effects before battle. Because of the effects of Dutch gin English soldiers fighting in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century apparently called the drink Dutch Courage . After the Thirty Years War English troops returned home with Dutch Courage . Gin became popular in England after King William III who also was Stadtholder of the Netherlands , better known as William III of England William of Orange 1650 1702 , allowed unlicensed gin production and at the same time imposed a heavy duty on all imported spirits. Soon gin distillation took place in England. The gin produced in England was different from the original Dutch version because the distillers did not have the original recipe. King William III actively encouraged gin production and gin was sometimes given to workers as a part of their wages. See also Anglo Dutch Wars Going Dutch Etymology More example of unflattering Dutch terms Double Dutch Gin Gin Lane References http www.cocktailtimes.com dictionary gin.dictionary.shtml Discovery Channel s How Do They Do It Andrews, S 2007 . Textbook Of Food & Bevrge Mgmt , Tata McGraw Hill 264 . http books.google.com books?id HfHtaq1GWUcC&hl Category English phrases Category Pejoratives ...   more details



  1. Dutch diaspora

    The Dutch diaspora is the Diaspora movement, migration, or scattering of the Dutch away from the Low .... In several former Dutch Empire Dutch colonies and trading settlements , there are ethnic groups of partial Dutch ancestry. Emigration Emigrants from the Netherlands since the Second World War went ... Dutch immigration immigrant communities in these countries. Smaller numbers of Dutch .... Early emigration The first big wave of Dutch immigrants to leave the Low Countries came from present ... Westphalia . ref http roepstem.net hollandervlaming.html duits Dutch immigration to Germany. Dutch .... Today, the Berlin dialect still bears some Dutch features. ref Onbekende Buren, by Dik Linthout, page 102 103. ref Overseas emigration of the Dutch started around the 16th century, beginning a Dutch Empire Dutch colonial empire . The first Dutch settlers arrived in the New World in 1614 and built ... , with its capital at New Amsterdam the future world metropolis of New York City . Dutch explorers ... and Dutch immigration to these countries did not begin until after World War II. The Dutch were also one of the few Europeans to successfully settle Africa prior to the late 19th century. Dutch colonists ... www.nidi.knaw.nl en output 2004 ejhg 12 07 zeegers.pdf ejhg 12 07 zeegers.pdf Spread of the Dutch world wide. ref During the Boer Wars the sense of unity between the Dutch and future Afrikaners were very strong. For example, the Boer leader Paul Kruger was rescued by a Dutch Navy Dutch warship , De Gelderland , sent by the Dutch Wilhelmina of the Netherlands Queen Wilhelmina , which had simply ignored ... Main Dutch American The first Dutch people Dutchmen to come to the United States of America were explorers led by English captain Henry Hudson in the service of the Dutch Republic who arrived in 1609 .... The Dutch were one of the earliest Europeans who made their way to the New World. In 1614, the first Dutch settlers arrived and founded a number of villages and a town called New Amsterdam on the East ...   more details



  1. Dutch Fork

    The Dutch Fork is a region of South Carolina located in Lexington County, South Carolina Lexington , Newberry County, South Carolina Newberry , and Richland County, South Carolina Richland Counties between the Saluda River and the Broad River Carolinas Broad River where they wikt fork fork together, forming the Congaree River . The area is named after the original German settlers of the area, and like the Pennsylvania Dutch , Dutch here is a corruption of the term deutsch which means German in the German language . Initial settlement of the area was largely between 1730 and 1766 when the South Carolina government offered incentives for foreign Protestants to settle what was then the backcountry. The Dutch Fork today Unlike the Pennsylvania Dutch country, the use of a German dialect has not survived. The German heritage is preserved mainly in place and family names and the presence of a number of Lutheran churches, some dating back to the 18th century. Newberry is the only county in South Carolina with over 10 of its population being Lutheran. ref http www.valpo.edu geomet pics geo200 religion lutheran.gif ref Dutch Fork High School , Dutch Fork Middle School, and Dutch Fork Elementary School are three of the nineteen schools of Lexington & Richland County School District Five which covers much of the Lexington and Richland County portion of the Dutch Fork. The Dutch Square Center shopping mall also alludes to the area in its name. The Dutch Fork cultivar of the China Rose Rosa chinensis was developed in the area. Since 2005 , a monthly newspaper, The Dutch Fork Chronicle , has been published in the area. References reflist External links http www.davidson.edu personal dalink stmat DF00.HTM Dutch Fork Lutheran churches http www.palmettoroots.org Auswanderer.html Early German settlers of South Carolina coord 34 7 N 81 13 W type adm2nd display title Category Regions of South Carolina ...   more details



  1. Dutch Sam

    File Dutch Sam Elias.jpg thumb Dutch Sam Samuel Elias also known as Dutch Sam April 4, 1775 in Petticoat Lane Market Petticoat Lane , London &ndash July 3 1816 , was a professional boxing pioneer and was active between the years 1801 and 1814. Known as the hardest hitter of his era, he earned the nickname The Man with the Iron Hand . ref cite book title The Boxing Register year 2006 publisher McBooks Press isbn 978 159013 121 3 pages 782 ref Pro career Dutch Sam is known as the discoverer of the right hand uppercut . In his day it was called an undercut. Dutch Sam created havoc with the new blow until a new way was found to block it. ref Tacoma News Tribune Tacoma, WA, USA Jan. 1, 1924 ref Dutch Sam was feared as the deadliest puncher of the London Prize Ring Rules London Prize Ring ref An Illustrated History of Boxing Sixth Revised Edition published in 2001 ref Honors Dutch Sam was elected into the International Boxing Hall of Fame , Pioneer Category. In popular culture Dutch Sam features as a character in Rodney Stone , a Gothic fiction Gothic mystery and boxing novel by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle . Personal Dutch Sam s son, Young Dutch Sam , was also a boxing pioneer. He grew up in the same town as fellow boxers Jackie Kid Berg and Ted Kid Lewis Ted Lewis . See also List of bare knuckle boxers References Reflist added above External links Sources by script assisted edit Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Sam, Dutch ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH April 4, 1775 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH July 3, 1816 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Sam, Dutch Category 1775 births Category 1816 deaths Category Bare knuckle boxers Category Jewish boxers UK boxing bio stub de Samuel Elias fr Dutch Sam ...   more details



  1. Dutch Birding

    Infobox Magazine cover category Ornithology language English language English , Dutch language Dutch website http www.dutchbirding.nl publisher Dutch Birding Association country Netherlands The Netherlands abbreviation firstdate 1979 issn 0167 2878 Dutch Birding is an ornithology ornithological magazine published by the Dutch Birding Association . Its editor is Arnoud van den Berg . It was first published in 1979. It has included the article series Trends in Systematics , mostly authored by George Sangster , which presented and interpreted the results of research findings on taxonomic issues surrounding Palearctic ecozone Western Palearctic birds. Several issues of Dutch Birding have been dedicated to specific themes. These include an issue focussing on the identification of Western Palearctic swift s, one on Nearctic ecozone Nearctic gulls in Europe, one on the Isabelline Shrike complex, and one on crossbill calls. Volume 25 no 1 contained four papers on Pine Bunting s. See also List of ornithology journals List of journals and magazines relating to birding and ornithology External links http www.dutchbirding.nl Dutch Birding Association website http www.eurobirding.com birdingmagazines current issues.php 11 Index of Dutch Birding articles since 2000 European birding journals Category Journals and magazines relating to birding and ornithology Category Publications established in 1979 academic journal stub nl Dutch Birding ...   more details



  1. Dutch brick

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 About the style of bricklaying Dutch Bond Dutch bricks are building blocks made, not of brick , but of a mixture of concrete , sand and soil . They are not Netherlands Dutch rather, the name results from the use of the word Dutch to mean inferior . The mixture of concrete, sand and soil is also known as Mexican concrete when poured in larger moulds. This form of mudbrick has been adapted widely by the peoples of the Sahel such as Mali and Mauritania . Its use has been popularized by Peace Corps volunteers working in the region. The similar process of Rammed earth is also widespread in the continent of Africa and developing countries. See also Adobe Building construction DEFAULTSORT Dutch Brick Category Masonry Category Appropriate technology International dev stub ...   more details




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