Blue is a system for teaching object oriented programming , developed at the University of Sydney , Australia. It is an integrated development environment IDE and a programminglanguage . Blue has been used for teaching since 1997. The development was stopped in 1999 when one of its principals, Michael K lling , began applying the IDE design to the Java programminglanguage Java programminglanguage, resulting in BlueJ . The Bluelanguage syntax is derived from the Eiffel programminglanguage Eiffel programminglanguage and one of the most useful developments for instruction was the integrated development environment which was designed with learning object oriented programming in mind. The Blue IDE visually shows the reference and inheritance relationships between classes. At run time it allows the developer to visually and interractively create instances of any class, inspect the instance, and invoke functions on those classes. Many of the language features it has inherited from Eiffel make it suitable for teaching, such as design by contract pre conditions, post conditions, class invariants and automatic garbage collection. The team that developed Blue has continued on with a very similar integrated development environment called BlueJ which uses the Java programminglanguage Java programminglanguage and has similar goals. The BlueJ project is under active development. External links http www.cs.kent.ac.uk people staff mik blue The Blue Page Teaching Object Oriented Programming http www.cs.kent.ac.uk people staff mik blue doc spec 102.pdf The Blue Page BlueLanguage Specification http www.cs.kent.ac.uk people staff mik blue doc env man 10.pdf The Blue Page Blue Environment Manual http www.cs.kent.ac.uk pubs 1996 2175 content.pdf An Object Oriented Program Development Environment for the First Programming Course Category Educational programming languages compu lang stub ar ... more details
infobox programminglanguage name S logo paradigm multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm imperative programming imperative , object oriented programming object oriented year 1976 designer developer ... release date typing type system dynamic , strong typing strong implementations R programminglanguage R , S PLUS dialects influenced by C programminglanguage C , APL, PPL, Scheme influenced operating ... stat.bell labs.com S stat.bell labs.com S S is a statistical programminglanguage developed primarily ... Labs Bell Laboratories . The aim of the language, as expressed by John Chambers, is to turn ideas into software, quickly and faithfully. The two modern implementations of S are R programminglanguage ... used in statistical computing, and is consistent with other programming languages designed from the same institution at the time namely the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage . When UNIX ... of the language. The New S Language ref cite book last Becker first R.A. authorlink coauthors Chambers, J.M., and Wilks, A.R. title The New S Language A Programming Environment for Data ... of double precision only arithmetic. The New S language is very similar to that used in modern versions of S plus S PLUS and R programminglanguage R . In 1991, Statistical Models in S ref cite .... See also R programminglanguage S PLUS References reflist External links http cm.bell labs.com stat ... in the Evolution of S , by John M. Chambers DEFAULTSORT S ProgrammingLanguage Category Statistical programming languages de S Statistiksprache fr S langage de programmation ko S ja S ru ... and generic S are listed among the 100 most popular programming languages. History Old S S is one ... isbn 053409192X ref 1988 Blue Book was published to introduce the new features, such as the transition ... . Many other changes to the S language were to extend the concept of objects , and to make the syntax ... stat doc 96.7.ps Evolution of the S Language , by John M. Chambers, discusses the new features in Version ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name T logo paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented , Imperative programming imperative , Functional programming functional , metaprogramming meta year 1980s designer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams developer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams latest release version 3.0 release date 1984 8 1 latest release date typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong influenced by Scheme programminglanguage Scheme influenced EuLisp Joule programminglanguage Joule operating system Cross platform license website file ext The T programminglanguage is a dialect of the Scheme programminglanguage Scheme programminglanguage developed in the early 1980s by Jonathan A. Rees, Kent M. Pitman, and Norman I. Adams of Yale University as an experiment in language design and implementation. T s purpose is to test the thesis developed by Guy L. Steele, Jr. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman Sussman in their series of papers about Scheme that Scheme may be used as the basis for a practical programminglanguage of exceptional expressive power, and that implementations of Scheme could perform better than other Lisp systems, and competitively with implementations of programming languages, such as C programminglanguage C and BLISS programminglanguage BLISS , which are usually considered to be inherently more efficient than Lisp on conventional machine architectures. In 1987 Stephen Slade published the book The T ProgrammingLanguage A Dialect of LISP . T contains some features that modern Scheme does not have. For example, T is object oriented , and it has first class environments, called locales , which can be modified non locally and used as a module system. T has several extra special forms ... ftp papers t manual.pdf T manual PDF from ReadScheme Category Lisp programminglanguage family Category Scheme programminglanguage cs T programovac jazyk ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name A logo File Aplus logo.jpg paradigm array programming array year 1988 designer Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developer Morgan Stanley latest release version 4.20 2 latest release date November 2006 typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong implementations A dialects influenced by APL programminglanguage APL influenced K programminglanguage K license GNU General Public License A is an array programminglanguage descendent from the programminglanguage A, which in turn was created to replace APL programminglanguage APL in 1988. ref http www.aplusdev.org About index.html The History of A sup sup at aplusdev.org ref Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developed the A portion of A , while other developers at Morgan Stanley extended it, adding a graphical user interface and other language features. A was designed for numerically intensive applications, especially those found in financial applications. A runs on many Unix variants, including Linux . A is a high level, interactive, interpreted language . A provides an extended set of functions and operators, a graphical user interface with automatic synchronization of widgets and variables, asynchronous execution of functions associated with variables and events ... Arthur Whitney went on to create the K programminglanguage K language , a proprietary array language. Like J programminglanguage J , K omits the APL character set. It does not have some of the perceived ... The A programminglanguage, a different APL journal APL 90 Conference proceedings on APL 90 for the future ... A Development.org A is freely available under the GNU General Public License Category APL programminglanguage family Category Array programming languages Category Data centric programming languages ... has not yet been ported to all supported platforms. The A language implements the following changes to the APL language an A function may have up to nine formal parameters A code statements are separated ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2012 Programminglanguage lists A programminglanguage is an artificial language ... , use alternative forms of description. The description of a programminglanguage is usually ... document for example, the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage is specified ... 5 and earlier, have a dominant Programminglanguage implementation implementation that is used as a reference implementation reference . TOC limit 4 Definitions A programminglanguage is a notation ... restrict the term programminglanguage to those languages that can express all possible algorithms. ref name Aaby 2004 ref In mathematical terms, this means the programminglanguage is Turing ... important for what constitutes a programminglanguage include Function and target A computer programminglanguage is a language ref name Fischer Steven R. Fischer, A history of language , Reaktion ... program to control a computer printer or display. More generally, a programminglanguage may describe ... for a programminglanguage includes a description, possibly idealized, of a machine or processor for that language. ref name nara2 R. Narasimahan, Programming Languages and Computers A Unified ... Press, 1994, ISBN 012012108, p.193 a complete specification of a programminglanguage must, by definition ... cites many references to support this statement ref In most practical contexts, a programminglanguage ... necessity that a programminglanguage support adequate abstractions is expressed by the abstraction ... the same set of algorithm s. SQL ANSI ISO SQL and Charity programminglanguage Charity are examples ... year 1996 accessdate 29 June 2006 , Charity is a categorical programminglanguage... , All Charity ... XML in 10 points W3C , 1999, XML is not a programminglanguage. ref ref cite book last Powell ... 942 X page 25 quote HTML is not a programminglanguage. ref ref cite book last1 Dykes first1 Lucinda ... 1 page 20 quote ...it s a markup language, not a programminglanguage. ref Programming languages ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Turing logo File Turing logo.gif paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented , procedural programming procedural ... influenced by Euclid programminglanguage Euclid , Pascal programminglanguage Pascal , SP k influenced operating system Microsoft Windows license website file ext Turing is a Pascal programminglanguage Pascal like programminglanguage developed in 1982 by Ric Holt and James Cordy , then of University of Toronto , Canada . Turing is a descendant of Euclid programminglanguage Euclid , Pascal and SP ... of the original interpreter, TPlus, a native compiler for the concurrent systems programminglanguage ... Turing Turing Plus , a concurrent systems programminglanguage based on the original Turing programming ... Reflist See also Euclid programminglanguage Turing Plus programminglanguage Object Oriented Turing TXL programminglanguage TXL References cite book title The Turing language report last1 Holt first1 ... 1988 month December title The Turing programminglanguage journal Communications of the ACM volume ... programminglanguage design and definition last1 Holt first1 Richard C last2 Matthews first2 Philip ... languages Category Structured programming languages Category Algol programminglanguage family de Turing ... computer scientist Alan Turing , Turing is used primarily as a teaching language at the high school ... and Turing Plus , a systems programming variant. In September 2001, Object Oriented Turing was renamed ... was, at one point, widely used in high schools in Ontario as an introduction to programming. Citation needed date April 2010 On November 28, 2007, Turing, which was previously a commercial programminglanguage, became freeware, available to download from the developer s website free of charge ... red Hello World span Turing avoids semicolons and braces, using explicit end markers for most language ... Accepts a number and calculates its factorial span function span style color blue factorial span span ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Oz logo paradigm multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm logic programming logic , functional programming functional , imperative programming imperative , object oriented programming object oriented , constraint programming constraint , distributed programming distributed , concurrent programminglanguage concurrent year 1991 designer Gert Smolka , his students ... , and Mac OS X . Language features Oz contains most of the concepts of the major programming paradigm ... tolerant fault tolerant applications within the language. For constraint programming, Oz introduces ... are fastest.php?calc chart&gcc on&oz on The Computer Language Benchmarks Game ref See also Alice programminglanguage Alice , the concurrent functional constraint programminglanguage from Saarland University Curry programminglanguage Curry , a functional logic programminglanguage Mercury programminglanguage Mercury , a functional logic programminglanguage Dataflow programming Visual Prolog , an object oriented, functional, logic programminglanguage References Peter Van Roy and Seif Haridi ... being done with Mozart Oz DEFAULTSORT Oz ProgrammingLanguage Category Multi paradigm programming ... 2008 07 03 typing dynamic typing dynamic implementations Mozart Programming System dialects influenced by Erlang programminglanguage Erlang , Lisp programminglanguage Lisp , Prolog influenced Alice programminglanguage Alice website http www.mozart oz.org www.mozart oz.org Oz is a multiparadigm programminglanguage , developed in the Programming Systems Lab at Universit catholique de Louvain , for programminglanguage education. It has a canonical textbook Concepts, Techniques, and Models of Computer Programming . Oz was first designed by Gert Smolka and his students in 1991 . In 1996 the development ... purpose of opening Mozart development to a larger community. The Mozart Programming System ..., object oriented, constraint, distributed, and concurrent programming. Oz has both a simple formal ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Orphan date October 2008 A hybrid programminglanguage or hybrid level programminglanguage is a programminglanguage that allows different programming languages to share the same code sheet. For example, FreeBASIC has in line assembly language assembly so that low level programminglanguage lower level code can be allowed for high level programming. DEFAULTSORT Hybrid ProgrammingLanguage Category Programminglanguage classification ... more details
Humus is a programminglanguage based on Actor model . ref http www.dalnefre.com wp humus Humus Bot generated title ref References reflist Category Programming paradigms Category Programminglanguage classification Category Programminglanguage topics Prog lang stub ... more details
In computer software a general purpose programminglanguage GPL is a programminglanguage designed to be used for writing software in a wide variety of application domain s. In many ways a general purpose language only has this status because it does not include language constructs designed to be used within a specific application domain e.g., a page description language contains constructs intended to make it easier to write programs that control the layout of text and graphics on a page . A domain specific language is one designed to be used within a specific application domain. The following are some general purpose languages Ada programminglanguage Ada Assembly language BASIC programminglanguage C programminglanguage C C C Sharp programminglanguage C Cobol Fortran Java programminglanguage Java JavaScript Lisp programminglanguage Lisp Lua programminglanguage Lua Pascal programminglanguage Pascal PL I RPG programminglanguage RPG Perl Pike programminglanguage Pike PHP Python programminglanguage Python Ruby programminglanguage Ruby Scala programminglanguage Scala Tcl Category Programming languages ar de General Purpose Language es Lenguaje de programaci n de prop sito general hu ltal nos c l programoz si nyelv simple General purpose programminglanguage zh ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 ISETLW Interactive SET Language for Windows is a variant of ISETL programminglanguage ISETL , and hence of the SETL programminglanguage . DEFAULTSORT Isetlw ProgrammingLanguage Category SETL programminglanguage family Compu lang stub ar ... more details
G ProgrammingLanguage may refer to G code , programminglanguage, used mainly in automation G, the graphical programminglanguage used in LabVIEW the former name of Deesel , a metaprogramming language based on Java G, a programminglanguage for rapid development of OpenGL applications Disambig ... more details
Expand list date January 2009 The following is list of researchers of programminglanguage theory , Programminglanguage design , programminglanguage implementation implementation , and related areas. Dr. Paul Abrahams, former president of Association for Computing Machinery ACM , developer of SPLASH systems programminglanguage John Backus , leader of the team that developed FORTRAN , developer of Backus Naur Form BNF Friedrich L. Bauer , co designer of ALGOL Walter Bright , designer of D programminglanguage D . Ole Johan Dahl , co inventor of Simula . Brendan Eich , designer of JavaScript . James Gosling , father of the Java programminglanguage Java programminglanguage . Rich Hickey , designer ... Anders Hejlsberg , original author of Turbo Pascal Yukihiro Matsumoto , designer of Ruby programminglanguage Ruby . John McCarthy computer scientist John McCarthy , designer of LISP Kristen Nygaard , co inventor of Simula John Ousterhout , designer of Tcl Dennis Ritchie , designer of C programminglanguage C Guido van Rossum , designer of Python programminglanguage Python Bjarne Stroustrup , designer of C Ken Thompson , designer of B programminglanguage B Niklaus Wirth , designer of Pascal programminglanguage Pascal , Modula 2 Larry Wall , designer of Perl Philip Wadler , designer of Haskell programminglanguage Haskell Martin Odersky , designer of Scala programminglanguage Scala Roberto Ierusalimschy , designer of Lua programminglanguage Lua Guy L. Steele, Jr. , co designer of Scheme programminglanguage Scheme and designer of Fortress programminglanguage Fortress Gerald Jay Sussman , co designer of Scheme programminglanguage Scheme Alain Colmerauer , creator of Prolog See also Programminglanguage List of computer scientists References reflist External links http www.cs.cmu.edu mleone language people.html Language People DEFAULTSORT Programminglanguage researchers Category Programminglanguage researchers Category Programminglanguage designers Category Lists ... more details
unreferenced date December 2011 In the programming paradigm classification of programming languages , an applicative programminglanguage is designed to support the development of programs as giving the result of a function of the combined variables. Successive functional transformations are applied to data to arrive at the result. Such a programminglanguagelanguage , with program control and total state kept in the background, may also be known as a functional language , in a rather loose sense of the term. Lisp programminglanguage Lisp and ML programminglanguage ML are applicative programming languages. In Haskell programminglanguage Haskell , this programming paradigm is developed into the applicative functor , which extends the higher order function al abstraction beyond Monad functional programming monad . See also Function level programming Applicative Universal Grammar External links http www.soi.city.ac.uk ross papers Applicative.html Applicative Programming with Effects in Haskell, 2008 by Conor McBride and Ross Paterson Category Programminglanguage classification Category Applicative computing systems ru ... more details
Notability date July 2008 Infobox programminglanguage name MetaL logo Image Metal logo.gif paradigm multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm logic programming logic , functional programming functional , imperative programming imperative , object oriented programming object oriented , Constraint programming constraint , meta programming year 2001 designer Manuel Lemos developer Manuel Lemos latest release version latest release date typing dynamic typing dynamic implementations dialects XML influenced by XML influenced The Meta programmingLanguage is a programminglanguage designed for meta programming . Meta programming is a method for developing computer programs. It works by generating source code in a target language from a program specification in a higher level language. Source code written in MetaL is based on XML , the compiler engine can be used to generate the same program in potentially any target language. Currently supported target languages are PHP , Java programminglanguage Java and Perl . The support for other languages can be added any time. ref http www.meta language.net faq.html MetaL Frequently asked questions Bot generated title ref References references Category Multi paradigm programming languages Category Functional logic programming languages Category Logic programming languages Category Dynamically typed programming languages Category Prototype based programming languages Category Programming languages created in 2001 compu lang stub ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Curl logo File Curl logo.gif paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented , markup language markup year 1998 ... dialects none influenced by HTML , JavaScript , Lisp programminglanguage Lisp influenced operating ... file ext wikibooks Curl Curl is a reflection computer science reflective object oriented programminglanguage for interactive web applications whose goal is to provide a smoother transition between formatting and programming. It makes it possible to embed complex objects in simple documents without needing to switch between programming languages or development platforms. The language attempts ... levels of web content creation from simple HTML to complex object oriented programming . Curl combines text markup as in HTML , scripting as in JavaScript , and heavy duty computing as in Java programminglanguage Java , C Sharp programminglanguage C , or C within one unified framework. It is used .... Curl is a markup language like HTML that is, plain text is shown as text at the same time, Curl includes an object oriented programminglanguage that supports multiple inheritance . Curl applications ... system programminglanguage. ref cite web url http www.cag.lcs.mit.edu curl wwwpaper.html title Curl A Gentle Slope Language for the Web author M. Hostetter, D. Kranz, C. Seed, C. Terman, S. Ward publisher MIT Laboratory for Computer Science ref Both the authoring HTML level and programming constructs of Curl can be extended in user code. The language is designed so Curl applications can be compiled ... of layout has been adopted by builders in the Groovy programminglanguage Groovy language for the JVM ... and a teacher version of the text. See also Homoiconicity Curl is both a programminglanguage and a data ... Style Sheets CSS , and JavaScript have imposed, although that style of programming can be used in Curl if desired. While the Curl language can be used as an HTML replacement for presenting formatted ... more details
language makes a distinction between blue and green , but some language s do not. Of these, quite ... will not emerge in a language until the language has made a distinction between green and blue ... and xanh d ng ocean grue for blue . In the Thai language , lang th khiaw means green except ... green, although the latter is becoming more usual as the language learns to distinguish blue and green ... word lang ko pureuda can mean either green or blue. In Japanese language Japanese , the word ... , including Tswana language Tswana utilize the same word for blue and green. The exact definition ... with black or gray. Semitic Arabic In Arabic language Arabic the word for blue is generally ... There are separate words for green za and blue zils in Latvian language Latvian . Both zils and za ... language , blue niebieski and green zielony are treated as separate colors. The word for sky blue ... in Welsh language Welsh and English. The word glas is usually translated as blue . It can also refer .... In addition, liath covers a range from light blue to light grey. In traditional Welsh language ... glas to blue and using gwyrdd for green and llwyd for grey. Similarly, in Irish language Irish , glas ... language Italian distinguishes blue blu and green verde . There are also two words for light blue ... language Portuguese , the word azul means blue and the word verde means green. Furthermore, azul ... pool blue. Romanian language Romanian clearly distinguishes between the colors green verde and blue ... celeste , which is nonetheless considered a shade of blue. Germanic In Old Norse language Old Norse ... bl menn blue black men . In Swedish language Swedish , bl , the modern word for blue, was used ... sea blue. The recent loan ble French bleu is used for blue. In the Greek language, there are additional ... language Kurdish the word n pronounced sheen , meaning blue , is used for green things in nature ... . Pashto language Pashto uses the word sh n to denote blue as well as green. Shinkay , a word derived ... more details
citations missing article date April 2007 Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage , or MVPL , is a visual programming and dataflow programminglanguage developed by Microsoft for the Microsoft Robotics Studio . The Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage is distinguished from other Microsoft programming languages such as Visual Basic and C , as it is the only Microsoft language that is a true visual programminglanguage . Microsoft has utilized the term Visual in its previous programming products to reflect that a large degree of development in these languages can be performed by dragging and dropping in a traditional wysiwyg fashion. See also Portal Software Dataflow programming Visual programming languages Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio External links http msdn.microsoft.com en us library bb964572.aspx Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage Category Robot programming languages Category Visual programming languages bn ru Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage ... more details
Notability date February 2011 Refimprove date January 2007 merge to Esoteric programminglanguage discuss Talk Shakespeare programminglanguage Merge proposal date April 2012 The Shakespeare ProgrammingLanguage SPL is an esoteric programminglanguage designed by Jon slund and Karl Hasselstr m. ref http shakespearelang.sourceforge.net report shakespeare shakespeare.html The Shakespeare ProgrammingLanguage ref Like the Chef programminglanguage Chef programminglanguage , it is designed to make programs appear to be something other than programs in this case, Shakespeare an plays. A fictional character character list in the beginning of the program declares a number of stack data structure stacks , naturally with names like Romeo and Juliet . These characters enter into dialogue with each other in which they manipulate each other s topmost values, push and pop each other, and do I O . The characters can also ask each other questions which behave as Conditional programming conditional statement s. On the whole, the programming model is very similar to assembly language , but more than an order of magnitude more verbose. Programming in Shakespeare Title The first line in a Shakespeare program is called the title . The compiler considers anything from the first line to the first period ..., joy, plum, summer s day, hero, rose, kingdom, pony See also Chef programminglanguage Chef ... fuller language description http developers.slashdot.org article.pl?sid 01 08 31 1126253&mode thread Shakespeare ProgrammingLanguage on Slashdot http www.computerworld.com.au article 391510 a z programming languages shakespeare The A Z of Programming Languages Shakespeare on Computerworld DEFAULTSORT Shakespeare ProgrammingLanguage Category Esoteric programming languages Category William Shakespeare de Shakespeare ProgrammingLanguage fr Shakespeare ProgrammingLanguage ko ja ..., snotty, sorry, stinking, stuffed, stupid, vile, villainous, worried Neutral big, black, blue ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Groovy logo File Groovy logo.svg 200px Groovy logo paradigm Object oriented programming Object oriented , Imperative programming imperative , scripting language scripting , functional programming functional year 2003 designer Java Community Process developer Guillaume ... implementations dialects influenced by Java programminglanguage Java , Python programminglanguage Python , Ruby programminglanguage Ruby , Perl , Smalltalk , Objective C influenced platform Java ... Groovy is an object oriented programming object oriented programminglanguage for the Java platform . It is a dynamic programminglanguage dynamic language with features similar to those of Python programminglanguage Python , Ruby programminglanguage Ruby , Perl , and Smalltalk . It can be used as a scripting language for the Java Platform. Groovy uses a Java like Curly bracket programminglanguage bracket syntax . It is dynamically compiled to Java Virtual Machine JVM bytecode and interoperates ... that I can honestly say if someone had shown me the Programming in Scala programminglanguage Scala ... Portal Free software Comparison of programming languages BeanShell Clojure Scala programminglanguage Scala Grails framework Griffon framework Ruby ProgrammingLanguage Ruby JRuby Jython Boo programming ... languages Category Java programminglanguage family Category Java specification requests Category ... web url http radio.weblogs.com 0112098 2003 08 29.html title Groovy the birth of a new dynamic language ... by starting with familiar Java syntax before acquiring more Groovy Programming idiom idiom s. ref http ... markup language s such as XML and HTML , accomplished via an inline Document Object Model DOM syntax ... with a uniform and concise syntax and programming methodology. Citation needed date November 2008 Unlike Java, a Groovy source code file can be executed as an uncompiled Scripting language script if it contains ... String color def myGroovyBean new AGroovyBean myGroovyBean.setColor baby blue assert myGroovyBean.getColor ... more details
There are two EML programming languages Extended ML , which is actually a specification language , and the Extensible ML programminglanguage For the EML file type see Email disambig ... more details
ref http www.creativepro.com story news 18489.html ref for programming Shader vertex and pixel shaders . It is very similar to Microsoft s High Level Shader Language HLSL . Cg is based on the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage and although they share the same syntax, some features of C were modified and new data types were added to make Cg more suitable for programming graphics processing unit s. This language is only suitable for GPU programming and is not a general programminglanguage ... at a very low level with only the assembly language of the graphics processing unit. Although using the assembly language gave the programmer complete control over code and flexibility, it was fairly hard to use. A portable, higher level language for programming the GPU was needed, so Cg was created ... Cg Cg A System for Programming Graphics Hardware in a C like Language , http www.cs.brown.edu ... Nvidia Category C programminglanguage family Category Shading languages cs Cg programovac jazyk ...Cg short for C for Graphics is a high level shading language developed by Nvidia in close collaboration ... in graphics hardware, some areas of 3D graphics programming have become quite complex. To simplify ... for GPU programming. These types are float a 32bit floating point number half a 16bit floating point ... programming. Cg also has struct and array data types, which work in a similar way to their C equivalents ..., Cg features a set of functions for common tasks in GPU programming. Some of the functions have equivalents in C, like the mathematical functions abs and sin, while others are specialized in GPU programming ... OUT.color IN.color copy input color to output OUT.color.z 1.0f blue component of color 1.0f return ... game Garshasp See also Computer programming Computer graphics Vertex shader Vertex and pixel shaders HLSL High level shader language GLSL OpenGL shading language Shader Model OpenGL DirectX References ..., ISBN 0 321 19496 9 http www.randima.com Randima Fernando , GPU Gems Programming Techniques, Tips, and Tricks ... more details
Notability date January 2011 No footnotes date January 2011 Infobox programminglanguage name Cel logo paradigm prototype based programming Prototype based year 1998 designer developer latest release version 0.8.5 latest release date February 24, 2002 typing dynamic typing dynamic implementations Cel dialects influenced by Smalltalk , Self programminglanguage Self , Forth programminglanguage Forth , NewtonScript , Objective C , Python programminglanguage Python Cel is an object oriented prototype based programminglanguage based on Self programminglanguage Self and Smalltalk . As of 2002 it is no longer being supported or developed, but the code is freely available and functional. The language was started by Dru Nelson in 1998. External links http www.redwoodsoft.com dru cel Cel ProgrammingLanguage home page Category Dynamically typed programming languages Category Object oriented programming languages Category Prototype based programming languages compu lang stub ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Orwell logo paradigm Lazy evaluation Lazy , Functional programming functional year 1984 designer Philip Wadler developer latest release version X.Y.Z release date mf yes YYYY MM DD latest release date typing implementations dialects influenced by Miranda programminglanguage Miranda influenced Haskell programminglanguage Haskell operating system license website file ext Orwell is a small Lazy evaluation lazy functional programming functional programminglanguage first released in 1984 by Philip Wadler . Developed as a free alternative to Miranda programminglanguage Miranda , it was a forerunner of Haskell programminglanguage Haskell . It was one of the first programming languages to support list comprehensions and pattern matching . The name is a tribute to George Orwell s novel Nineteen Eighty Four . References cite journal last Wadler first P.L. coauthors et al. year 1988 title Introduction to Orwell 5.00 publisher Programming Research Group of Oxford University Category Functional languages Category Haskell programminglanguage family compu lang stub ... more details
Bertrand named after Bertrand Russell is a computer programminglanguage for creating constraint programming systems. The language was created by Wm Leler in the mid 1980s as part of his doctoral research. Bertrand has a declarative programming syntax and differentiates itself from other programming languages by use of a technique called augmented term rewriting . References Wm Leler, Constraint Programming Languages, Their Specification and Generation , Addison Wesley, 1988. ISBN 0 321 24678 0 Category Constraint programming ... more details
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