Infobox Bone Name PAGENAME Latin corpus mandibulae GraySubject 44 GrayPage 172 Image Gray176.png Caption Mandible. Outer surface. Side view Image2 Gray177.png Caption2 Mandible. Inner surface. Side view Precursor 1st branchial arch ref EmbryologyUNC hednk 023 ref Origins Insertions Articulations MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre c 56 DorlandsSuf 12260602 The body of the human mandible mandible is curved somewhat like a horseshoe and has two surfaces and two borders. Surfaces External surface The external surface is marked in the median line by a faint ridge, indicating the symphysis or line of junction of the two pieces of which the bone is composed at an early period of life. This ridge divides below and encloses a triangular eminence, the mental protuberance, the base of which is depressed in the center but raised on either side to form the mental tubercle. On either side of the symphysis, just below the incisor teeth, is a depression, the incisive fossa, which gives origin to the mentalis and a small portion of the orbicularis oris . Below the second premolar tooth, on either side, midway between the upper and lower borders of the body, is the mental foramen , for the passage of the mental vessels and nerve. Running backward and upward from each mental tubercle is a faint ridge, the oblique line, which is continuous with the anterior border of the ramus it affords attachment to the depressor labii Inferioris Quadratus labii inferioris and depressor anguli oris Triangularis the platysma is attached below it. Internal surface The internal surface is concave from side to side. Near the lower part of the symphysis is a pair of laterally placed spines, termed the mental spines, which give origin to the genioglossus . Immediately below these is a second pair of spines, or more frequently a median ridge or impression, for the origin of the geniohyoid . In some cases the mental spines are fused to form a single eminence, in others they are absent and their position is indi ... more details
two other uses the vertebrate jawbone the human jawbone human mandible File Baltic sperm whale mandible .jpg thumb right Sperm whale mandible In vertebrates, the mandible , lower jaw or jawbone ref The mandible is also in some sources still referred to as the inferior maxillary bone , though this is an outdated term which goes back to at least the 1858 first edition of Gray s Anatomy , if not earlier. ref is a bone forming the skull with the cranium. In lobe finned fish es and the early fossil tetrapod s, the bone homology biology homologous to the mandible of mammals is merely the largest of several bones in the lower jaw. In such animals, it is referred to as the dentary bone, and forms the body of the outer surface of the jaw. It is bordered below by a number of splenial bones, while the angle of the jaw is formed by a lower angular bone and a suprangular bone just above it. The inner surface of the jaw is lined by a prearticular bone, while the articular bone forms the articulation with the skull proper. Finally a set of three narrow coronoid bones lie above the prearticular bone. As the name implies, the majority of the teeth are attached to the dentary, but there are commonly also teeth on the coronoid bones, and sometimes on the prearticular as well. ref name VB cite book author Romer, Alfred Sherwood author2 Parsons, Thomas S. year 1977 title The Vertebrate Body publisher Holt Saunders International location Philadelphia, PA pages 244 247 isbn 0 03 910284 X ref This complex primitive pattern has, however, been simplified to various degrees in the great majority of vertebrates, as bones have either fused or vanished entirely. In teleost s, only the dentary, articular ... disappeared, leaving an enlarged dentary as the only remaining bone in the lower jaw the mandible ... been lost, and replaced with an entirely new articulation between the mandible and the temporal bone ... pl uchwa pt Mand bula ro Mandibula qu K aki tullu ru sq Nofulla e poshtme simple Mandible ... more details
. Components The mandible consists of a curved, horizontal portion, the body . See body of mandible . two perpendicular portions, the rami , which unite with the ends of the body nearly at right angles. See ramus mandibulae Alveolar process, the tooth bearing area of the mandible upper part of the body of the mandible Condyloid process Condyle , superior upper and posterior projection from the ramus, which makes the temporomandibular joint with the temporal bone Coronoid process of the mandible ...This article is about the human jawbone. For the other mandibles, see Mandible . Infobox Bone Name Mandible Latin mandibula GraySubject 44 GrayPage 172 Image Gray176.png Caption Mandible. Lateral surface. Side view Image2 Gray177.png Caption2 Mandible. Medial surface. Side view Precursor 1st branchial arch ref EmbryologyUNC hednk 023 ref Origins Insertions Articulations MeshName Mandible MeshNumber The mandible ref http www.merriam webster.com audio.php?file mandib01&word mandible&text 5C 3Cspan 20class 3D 22unicode 22 3E CB 88 3C 2Fspan 3Eman d C9 99 b C9 99l 5C Mandible on www.merriam webster.com ... and holds the lower tooth teeth in place. The term mandible also refers to both the upper and lower sections of the beak s of bird s in this case the lower mandible corresponds to the mandible of humans, while the upper mandible is functionally equivalent to the human maxilla but mainly consists of the premaxilla ... of the mandible, superior to the mandibular angle in the middle of the ramus. Mental foramen, paired, lateral to the mental protuberance on the body of mandible. Nerves File Panoramicfilm.JPG 450px thumb right A panoramic radiographic reveals the mandible, including the heads and necks of the mandibular condyles , the coronoid process es of the mandible, as well as the nasal antrum and the maxillary .... The incisive nerve runs forward in the mandible and supplies the anterior teeth. The mental nerve exits the mental foramen and supplies sensation to the lower lip. Articulations The mandible articulates ... more details
Infobox Bone Name Ramus of the mandible Latin ramus mandibulae GraySubject 44 GrayPage 173 Image Gray176.png Caption Human mandibleMandible . Outer surface. Side view Image2 Gray177.png Caption2 Mandible. Inner surface. Side view Origins Insertions Articulations MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre r 02 DorlandsSuf 12690707 The wikt ramus ramus of the Human mandiblemandible perpendicular portion is quadrilateral in shape , and has two surfaces, four borders, and two processes. Surfaces The lateral surface is flat and marked by oblique ridges at its lower part it gives attachment throughout nearly the whole of its extent to the Masseter muscle masseter . The medial surface presents about its center the oblique mandibular foramen , for the entrance of the inferior alveolar vessels and inferior alveolar nerve nerve . The margin of this opening is irregular it presents in front a prominent ridge, surmounted by a sharp spine, the Lingula of mandible lingula mandibulae , which gives attachment to the sphenomandibular ligament at its lower and back part is a notch from which the mylohyoid groove runs obliquely downward and forward, and lodges the mylohyoid vessels and nerve. Behind this groove is a rough surface, for the insertion of the internal pterygoid muscle Pterygoideus internus . The mandibular canal runs obliquely downward and forward in the ramus, and then horizontally forward in the body ... two thirds of the bone the canal is situated nearer the internal surface of the mandible and in the anterior ..., straight, and continuous with the inferior border of the body of the bone. At its junction with the posterior border is the angle of the mandible, which may be either inverted or everted and is marked ... concavity, the mandibular notch. Processes The coronoid process of the mandible coronoid process ... of the ramus of the mandible have been removed. gallery External links NormanAnatomy lesson1 ... DEFAULTSORT Ramus Of The Mandible Category Bones of the head and neck pt Ramo da mand bula ... more details
The mandible is the lower jawbone of a vertebrate animal. Mandible may also refer to Mandible arthropod mouthpart , one of several mouthparts in arthropods Mandible insect mouthpart , one of several mouthparts in insects Human mandible , the lower jawbone in humans See also Mandibular disambiguation Disambig de Mandibel ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin angulus mandibulae GraySubject 44 GrayPage 174 Image Gray176.png Caption Mandible. Outer surface. Side view. Angle labeled at bottom right. Lateral surface. Image2 Gray177.png Caption2 Mandible. Inner surface. Side view. Angle visible but not labeled. Medial surface. Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre a 42 DorlandsSuf 12136293 At the junction of the lower border of the ramus of the mandible with the posterior border is the angle of the mandible , which may be either inverted or everted and is marked by rough, oblique ridges on each side, for the attachment of the Masseter laterally, and the Pterygoideus internus medially the stylomandibular ligament is attached to the angle between these muscles. See also Ohngren s line Additional images gallery Image Gray383.png The Pterygoidei the zygomatic arch and a portion of the ramus of the mandible have been removed. gallery External links eMedicineDictionary Angle of mandible NormanAnatomy lesson4 SUNYAnatomyLabs 34 st 02 02 Oral Cavity Bones RocheLexicon 34256.000 2 PSUAnatomy skel mandible2 Gray s musculoskeletal stub Facial bones Category Bones of the head and neck hu Angulus mandibulae ... more details
Infobox fossil img Peninj3.jpg catalog number common name Peninj mandible species Paranthropus boisei age 1.5 mya place discovered Peninj , Tanzania date discovered 1964 discovered by Richard Leakey The Peninj Mandible is the fossilized lower jaw and teeth of the species Paranthropus boisei . It was discovered in Peninj , Tanzania by Richard Leakey in 1964. It is estimated to be 1.5 million years old. Its characteristics are a heavy build with large molars and small incisors. References cite web title Images of Peninj Mandible url http www.mnh.si.edu anthro humanorigins ha penj.html accessdate 2006 07 12 See also List of fossil sites with link directory List of hominina fossils List of hominina hominid fossils with images Category Specific fossil specimens Category Hominin fossils paleo stub ... more details
image Gray178.png thumb Figure 3 Mandible of human embryo 24 mm. long. Outer aspect. image Gray179.png thumb Figure 4 Mandible of human embryo 24 mm. long. Inner aspect. image Gray180.png thumb Figure 5 Mandible of human embryo 95 mm. long. Outer aspect. Nuclei of cartilage stippled. image Gray181.png thumb Figure 5 Mandible of human embryo 95 mm. long. Inner aspect. Nuclei of cartilage stippled. The Human mandiblemandible is ossified in the fibrous membrane covering the outer surfaces of Meckel s cartilages . These cartilages form the cartilaginous bar of the mandibular arch see p. 66 , and are two in number, a right and a left. Their proximal or cranial ends are connected with the ear capsules, and their distal extremities are joined to one another at the symphysis by mesodermal tissue. They run forward immediately below the condyles and then, bending downward, lie in a groove near the lower border of the bone in front of the canine tooth they incline upward to the symphysis . From the proximal end of each cartilage the malleus and incus , two of the bones of the middle ear, are developed the next succeeding portion, as far as the lingula, is replaced by fibrous tissue, which persists to form the sphenomandibular ligament . Between the lingula and the canine tooth the cartilage disappears, while the portion of it below and behind the incisor teeth becomes ossified and incorporated with this part of the mandible. Ossification takes place in the membrane covering the outer surface of the ventral end of Meckel s cartilage Figs. 178 to 181 , and each half of the bone is formed from a single center which appears, near the mental foramen, about the sixth week of fetal life. By the tenth week the portion of Meckel s cartilage which lies below and behind the incisor teeth ... splenial center , is formed in the human mandible by an ingrowth from the main mass of the bone. At birth ... during the first year. The foregoing description of the ossification of the mandible is based on the researches ... more details
Orphan date November 2010 Mandible Cirque coor dm 73 7 S 169 15 E is a cirque indenting the coast of Daniell Peninsula 5 nautical miles 9 km west southwest of Cape Phillips , in Victoria Land , Antarctica . It was named in 1966 by the New Zealand Antarctic Place Names Committee NZ APC for its appearance in plan and oblique views. usgs gazetteer Category Cirques of Antarctica Category Landforms of Victoria Land Category Borchgrevink Coast BorchgrevinkCoast geo stub ... more details
rl position Five eight other no website Edward Francis Mandible born in Woolloomooloo , Sydney ... to take up rugby league in Sydney in 1910. Rugby union career Mandible was selected on the first ... sanctioned series, Mandible switched codes in 1910 to play rugby league with the Sydney Roosters ... NRL Stats title NRL Stats Eddie Mandible url http nrlstats.com archive clubs.cfm?ClubID 14&ClubSeasonID 515 accessdate 2007 12 03 ref Image Postcard Wallabies 1908.jpg thumb centre 600px Mandible middle ... Categories Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata NAME Mandible, Edward ALTERNATIVE NAMES Mandible, Edward Francis SHORT DESCRIPTION Australian rugby union player DATE OF BIRTH 11 May 1885 PLACE OF BIRTH Woolloomooloo, Sydney DATE OF DEATH circa 1936 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Mandible, Edward ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin lingula mandibulae GraySubject 44 GrayPage 173 Image Caption Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre l 11 DorlandsSuf 12496673 The margin of the mandibular foramen is irregular it presents in front a prominent ridge, surmounted by a sharp spine, the lingula of the mandible which gives attachment to the sphenomandibular ligament at its lower and back part is a notch from which the mylohyoid groove runs obliquely downward and forward, and lodges the mylohyoid vessels and nerve. See also lingula External links http ect.downstate.edu courseware haonline labs l22 os2009.htm cite journal author Fabian FM title Observation of the position of the lingula in relation to the mandibular foramen and the mylohyoid groove journal Ital J Anat Embryol volume 111 issue 3 pages 151 8 year 2006 pmid 17312921 doi cite journal author Tuli A, Choudhry R, Choudhry S, Raheja S, Agarwal S title Variation in shape of the lingula in the adult human mandible journal J. Anat. volume Pt 2 issue 2 pages 313 7 series 197 year 2000 pmid 11005723 doi 10.1046 j.1469 7580.2000.19720313.x url http www.blackwell synergy.com openurl?genre article&sid nlm pubmed&issn 0021 8782&date 2000&volume 197&issue &spage 313 pmc 1468130 musculoskeletal stub Facial bones Category Bones of the head and neck ... more details
The Body may refer to Entertainment The Body short story The Body short story , a short story by Camillo Boito The Body novella The Body novella , a novel written by Stephen King The Body novel The Body novel , a novel by Richard Sapir The Body 1970 film The Body 1970 film , a documentary about the human anatomy The Body 2001 film The Body 2001 film , a film starring Antonio Banderas based on the book by Sapir The Body Buffy the Vampire Slayer The Body Buffy episode , the sixteenth episode of the fifth season of Buffy the Vampire Slayer People Marie McDonald , an American actress nicknamed The Body Elle Macpherson , an Australian supermodel nicknamed The Body Jesse Ventura , an American professional wrestler, actor, and politician nicknamed The Body See also Body disambiguation disambig de Body it The Body sv Body ... more details
Body to Body may refer to Body to Body album , a 1995 studio album by Blue System Body to Body, Job to Job , a 1991 compilation album by Swans Corps corps Body to Body film , 2003 French language film starring Emmanuelle Seigner and Philippe Torreton disambig ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin pars alveolaris mandibulae GraySubject 44 GrayPage 173 Image Mandibule.jpg Caption Mandible. Alveolar part not labeled, but is visible below teeth. Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre p 07 DorlandsSuf 12616212 The alveolar part of mandible is the part of the human mandible mandible , adjacent to the teeth , containing the dental alveolus . See also Alveolar process of maxilla References reflist External links http orthodontics.case.edu facialgrowth html gofmand1.htm musculoskeletal stub Facial bones Category Bones of the head and neck ... more details
image Bullant head detail.jpg thumb 250px The mandibles of a Bull ant The mandible of an arthropod is either of a pair of Arthropod mouthparts mouthparts used for biting, cutting and holding food. Mandibles are often simply referred to as jaws. Mandibles are present in the extant subphylum subphyla Myriapoda millipedes and others , Crustacean Crustacea and Hexapoda insects etc. . These groups make up the clade Mandibulata , which is currently believed to be the sister group to the rest of arthropods, the clade Arachnomorpha Chelicerata Trilobite Trilobita . Unlike the chelicerae of arachnid s, mandibles can often be used to chew food. Mandibulates also differ by having Antenna biology antennae , and also by having three distinct body regions head, thorax and abdomen the prosoma of chelicerates is not a fusion of head and thorax, although often called a cephalothorax . Image Mandible.svg Amphipoda Amphipod mandible diagram thumb Insects main Mandible insect mouthpart Insect mandibles are as diverse in form as their food. For instance, grasshopper s and many other plant eating insects have sharp edged mandibles that move side to side. Most Lepidoptera butterflies and moths lack mandibles as they mainly feed on nectar from flowers. Queen bee s have mandibles with sharp cutting teeth unlike worker bee s, who have toothless jaws. Male Dobsonfly dobsonflies have slender mandibles up to 2.5 cm long, half as long as the insect s body. Potter wasp s use their mandibles to mix droplets of water with clay while constructing a nest. Ants Ant s have long, broad, serrated jaws, used for digging, collecting food, fighting and cutting, and are probably the most important work tool ants possess. Ants typically bite each other when fighting. Some ants use mandibles to injure the enemy and squirt poison into the wound. Harvester ant s use their mandibles to collect and carry seeds. Army ... their namesake trait. In some tropical species they can be up to 10 cm, as long as the body ... more details
A body can refer to two different automobile platforms GM A platform , a midsize platform that was first rear wheel, then front wheel drive Chrysler A platform , a compact rear wheel drive platform disambig ... more details
Infobox single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name BodyBody Cover Bodybody massari.jpg Artist Massari Album Forever Massari Released 2009 Recorded 2009 Genre R&B Pop music Pop Label Universal Records Canada Length 3 42 Writer Massari, Rupert Gayle Producer Derek Brin Last single Bad Girl Massari song Bad Girl br 2009 This single BodyBody br 2009 Next single Under the Radar br 2009 External music video YouTube aJ0sgK0uoAg BodyBodyBodyBody is Lebanese Canadian R&B Pop music Pop singer Massari s second single from his second studio album Forever Massari . Music video A music video directed by Marc Andr Debruyne was released on iTunes on the 10th of November 2009, featuring Massari and a group of girls in a Luxy night club in Woodbridge, Ontario. ref http www.luxyclub.ca ref Some scenes also show suggestive dancing by the girls in a disco atmosphere. Charts class wikitable sortable align left width 105 Chart 2009 ref http acharts.us song 52071 Acharts.us Massari s BodyBody ref align center Peak br position align left Canadian Hot 100 align center 81 References references Category Massari songs Category 2009 singles ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name B.O.D.Y. Type studio Artist Machel Montano Cover Machel Montano Band Of The Year.jpg Released 2006 Recorded 2005 , 2006 Genre Soca music Soca Length Label Producer Machel Montano Reviews Last album The Xtatik Experience br 2005 This album B.O.D.Y. br 2006 Next album Book of Angels br 2007 Misc B.O.D.Y. or Band Of De Year is an album released by popular Soca music Soca artist Machel Montano and his group Xtatik from Trinidad and Tobago in 2006 ref http www.machelmontanohd.com index.php?page music Machel Montano Discography at Official Website ref . The album features several solo and collaborative tracks, with popular artists such as United States American Doug E. Fresh , Jamaican s Mr Vegas & T.O.K. , Trinidadian s Patrice Roberts and Benjai . The title song Band Of De Year on the album won the 2006 Road March Competition for Trinidad and Tobago Carnival ref http www.tntisland.com rmhof.html Road March Hall of Fame ref . This was the second time Machel Montano won the competition, previously with Big Truck on the Heavy Duty Xtatik Heavy Duty album in 1997 . Track listing Scandal Delirious Band Of De Year small featuring Patrice Roberts small Dance With You small featuring Mr Vegas small La Vida Es En Carnival small remix of original from Celia Cruz small Amnesty small featuring Benjai small O Larki small featuring Andy Singh & Fabien Canning Downing small Madology King Kong Crew small featuring Kerwin du Bois small Scandal Delirious Remix Band Of De Year Road Mix Oh Girl small featuring Preston Andries small We Not Giving Up Remix small featuring Doug E. Fresh and T.O.K. small Heart of a Man small featuring Zan singer Zan small References reflist Machel Montano DEFAULTSORT Body Category Machel Montano albums Category Soca albums Category 2006 albums 2000s album stub ... more details
Infobox Bone Name Coronoid process of the mandible Latin processus coronoideus mandibulae GraySubject 44 GrayPage 174 Image Processuscoronoideusmandibulae.PNG Caption human mandibleMandible . Outer surface. Side view. Coronoid process labeled at top center. Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre p 34 DorlandsSuf 12667404 The human mandiblemandible s coronoid process from Greek korone , like a crown is a thin, triangular eminence, which is flattened from side to side and varies in shape and size. Its anterior border is convex and is continuous below with the anterior border of the ramus. Its posterior border is concave and forms the anterior boundary of the mandibular notch. Its lateral surface is smooth, and affords insertion to the Temporalis and Masseter . Its medial surface gives insertion to the Temporalis, and presents a ridge which begins near the apex of the process and runs downward and forward to the inner side of the last molar tooth. Between this ridge and the anterior border is a grooved triangular area, the upper part of which gives attachment to the Temporalis, the lower part to some fibers of the Buccinator . Additional images gallery Image Gray382.png The Temporalis the zygomatic arch and Masseter have been removed. gallery See also Ramus mandibulae External links eMedicineDictionary Coronoid process NormanAnatomy lesson1 SUNYAnatomyLabs 22 os 10 06 Osteology of the Skull Mandible of Intact Skull RocheLexicon 34256.000 2 Gray s Facial bones Category Bones of the head and neck musculoskeletal stub ca Ap fisi coronoide hu llkapocs kamp ny lv nya ... more details
for the corresponding mouthpart in other arthropods Mandible arthropod mouthpart Image Bullant head detail.jpg thumb right The mandibles of a Bull ant left Insect mandibles are a pair of appendages near the insect s mouth, and the most anterior of the three pairs of oral appendages the Insect mouthparts Labrum labrum is more anterior, but is a single fused structure . Their function is typically to grasp, crush, or cut the insect s food, or to defend against predators or rivals. Insect mandibles, which appear to be evolutionarily derived from legs, move in the horizontal plane unlike those of vertebrates, which appear to be derived from gill arches and move vertically. Grasshoppers, crickets, and other simple insects The mouthparts of orthoptera n insects are often used as a basic example of mandibulate chewing mouthparts, and the mandibles themselves are likewise generalized in structure. They are large and hardened, shaped like pinchers, with cutting surfaces on the wiktionary distal distal portion and chewing or grinding surfaces wiktionary basal basally . They are usually lined with teeth and move sideways. Large pieces of leaves can therefore be cut and then pulverized near the actual mouth opening. This same simple structure is seen in all of the remaining Polyneoptera n insect orders, with the exception of the Paraneoptera Hemiptera , Thysanoptera , and Phthiraptera . Likewise, the mandibles of adult and larval Odonata are simple and generalized, while Ephemeroptera rarely feed as adults, though the larvae nymphs have simple mandibles. ref http www.nps.gov archive grsa resources curriculum elem lesson14.htm National Park Service Insect Design Insect Mouth Parts ref True bugs The Hemiptera , and other insects whose mouthparts are described as piercing sucking, have ... only the left mandible is present, modified into a stylet. Neuropteroids Within the Neuropterida ... Mandible Insect Category Insect anatomy fr Mandibule it Mandibola insecta nl Mandibel geleedpotigen ... more details
wiktionary Body part may refer to Part of the body of a human body human or an animal Largest body part Supernumerary body part Vehicle body part Body plan See also lookfrom intitle Category Egyptian hieroglyphs parts of the human body Category Famous body parts Category Images of body parts Category Metaphors referring to body parts Body Parts disambiguation Body disambiguation Part disambiguation disambig ... more details
My Body may refer to My Body Hadise song My Body LSG song My Body Young the Giant song disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
The Human body may refer to the scientific study of the human body Human anatomy The Human Body TV series , the 1998 BBC documentary television series presented by Robert Winston , describing human anatomy and physiology from conception to death. The Human Body 2001 film The Human Body , a 2001 film disambig DEFAULTSORT Human body, The fr The human body ... more details
wiktionary mind body Mind body may refer to Mind body connection , a medical model Mind body dichotomy , a philosophy of mind Mind body exercise , a form of exercise that combines body movement with mental focus Mind body intervention , an alternative medicine See also Bodymind disambig ... more details
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