A breaching round or slug shot is a shotgun shell specially made for the purposes of door breaching . It is typically fired at a range of 6 inches 15 cm or less, aimed at the hinges or the area between the doorknob and Lock device lock and door jamb, and is designed to destroy the object it hits and then disperse into a relatively harmless powder. ref name Door Breaching Rounds cite web url http www.cqbsupply.com doorbreaching.html title Door Breaching Rounds ref Image hattonround.jpg right thumb A British police team member using shotgun hatton rounds in training Image hattonround 2 .jpg right thumb A British police team member using shotgun hatton rounds in training Design and construction Breaching rounds , often called Disintegrator or Hatton rounds, are designed to destroy door deadbolt s, lock device lock s and hinge s without risking lives by ricochet ing or by flying on at lethal speed through the door, as traditional buckshot can. These frangible round s are made of a dense Sintering sintered material, often metal powder in a binder such as wax, which can destroy a lock then immediately disperse. They are used by military and SWAT teams to quickly force entry into a locked room. Amongst police, these rounds are nicknamed Key lock Master key master keys , and their use is known as Avon Products, Inc. Avon calling . ref One brand of breaching round, made by Royal Arms, uses the brand name Avon as well see cite journal url http www.special operations technology.com ... date May 25 2004 format dead link date January 2010 ref Breaching rounds may be used in a standard ... Masterkey or M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System . Examples of breaching rounds are The US Military M1030 breaching round , a Gauge bore diameter 12 gauge 2 inch 70 mm shell which uses ... not to endanger people behind or around a door, a breaching round is easily lethal if fired directly at a human target. ref name Door Breaching Rounds References references DEFAULTSORT Breaching Round ... more details
Door breaching is a process used by military, police, or emergency services to force open closed and or locked ... situation. These methods may be divided up into mechanical breaching , ballistic breaching , explosive breaching , and thermal breaching . ref name fm cite book url http www.globalsecurity.org military library policy army fm 3 06 11 ch3.htm title FM 3 06 11 publisher US Army Section 3 20, Breaching ref Mechanical breaching Mechanical breaching can be minimally destructive, through the use of lock ... s Tactical Breach Door author Don Munson journal Tactical Response Magazine ref Ballistic breaching ... for breaching a door at the latch left and the hinges right Ballistic breaching uses a projectile ... and collateral injury. ref name fm7 8 Most shotgun ammunition can be used for breaching, though ... to breach a training door Breaching a door with the fewest number of shots possible is both faster ... shut. According to US urban warfare doctrine, the breaching operation is performed with the muzzle ... of the room being breached. Muzzle attachments are available on some specialized breaching shotguns ... breaching barrel ref Magazine capacity and operating mechanism are also important consideration in a breaching ... by an attempt to open the door. ref name fm Explosive breaching Explosive breaching can be the fastest .... Depending on the situation, explosive breaching is potentially slower than a ballistic breach due ... 8 Breaching can be performed with a specially formed breaching charge placed in contact with the door, or with various standoff breaching devices, such as specialized rifle grenade s like the SIMON breach ... April 2009 ref Breaching using explosives is primarily an operation performed by highly trained explosives experts, such as combat engineers or sapper s. Explosive breaching charges can range from ... 11 publisher US Army Table 8 7, Summary of breaching charges ref Thermal breaching Image USCG MSRT ... a torch to cut through a ship s watertight door Thermal breaching is one of the least common techniques ... more details
In the field of social psychology , a breaching experiment is an experiment that seeks to examine people s reactions to violations of commonly accepted social rules or Norm sociology norms . Breaching experiments are most commonly associated with ethnomethodology , and in particular the work of Harold Garfinkel . The conduct of a breaching experiment is sometimes referred to as Garfinkeling . Examples Erving Goffman s seminal study Behavior in Public Places gives some classic examples of behavioral norms, such as it is inconsiderate to litter &ndash put your garbage in the trash can . A breaching experiment studies people s reaction to an experimenter who breaks this kind of small, everyday rule. The strength of the reaction is taken as an indication of the strength of the rule. The inexplicable do gooder Social science researcher Earl R. Babbie writes that it is a social rule that ordinary citizens should not pick up garbage from the street, or mend street signs, or otherwise fix problems. ref Babbie, Earl. 2001. The Practice of Social Research 9th Edition . Wadsworth ISBN 0 534 62029 9 chapter 10, according to http www.stanford.edu mrosenfe soc method syllabus.htm ref Babbie claims that people have negative reactions when they see somebody fixing something that is not his her job to fix in some cases, Altruism altruistic actions are viewed as personal intrusions. A famous breaching experiment was conducted on the New York City subway in the 1970s, when experimenters boarded crowded trains and asked able bodied but seated riders, with no explanation, to give up their seats. Reportedly, the experimenters themselves were deeply troubled by being involved in such a seemingly minor violation of a social norm. The experiment was supervised by Stanley Milgram . ref cite news first Michael last Luo title Excuse Me. May I Have Your Seat? Revisiting a Social Experiment, And the Fear .... Free Press. DEFAULTSORT Breaching Experiment Category Social psychology de Krisenexperiment fr ... more details
The Python Minefield Breaching System is used by the British Army to clear minefield s. It replaces the Giant Viper , and has the ability to clear a safe lane in minefields 180 200m long and 7.3 m wide through which vehicles can pass. The system works by firing a single rocket from a launcher mounted on a 136 kilogramme trailer which has to be towed to the edge of the mined area. Attached to the rocket motor 250 mm L9 53 kg is a 228 m long hose packed with 1455 kg of pe6 al explosive. After the hose lands on the ground it detonates and destroys over 90 of mines along its entire length. The 10 that are not destroyed are simply pushed aside to safety. It can be used in tandem to defeat double impulse mines or mines of greater depth. It also contains a 9 kg High explosive substitute at the end with a .9 kg booster of pe4. ref cite web accessdate 2010 02 07 publisher Ministry of Defence United Kingdom title Python Minefield Breaching System url http www.army.mod.uk equipment engineering 1498.aspx ref Python has been used operationally with the Trojan vehicle Trojan Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers AVRE in Afghanistan . ref citation url http www.mod.uk DefenceInternet DefenceNews MilitaryOperations RoyalEngineersBlastThroughTalibanIedFieldWithNewWeapon.htm publisher MoD place UK title Royal Engineers blast through Taliban IED field with new weapon . ref During Operation Moshtarak the Royal Engineers attempted to use this traditional mine clearance equipment in the Counter Improvised Explosive Device IED role in support of a major British Army advance. ref citation url http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi uk 8523490.stm title Trojan used for IED clearance publisher BBC place UK date 19 February 2010 . ref References Reflist See also Mine clearing line charge External links citation url http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi world south asia 8524013.stm title Aerial video of the Python system in use publisher BBC place UK date 19 February 2010 . Category Military engineering ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 The rapid anti personnel minefield breaching system or RAMBS II is a Great Britain British rifle grenade used to breach obstacles and clear minefield s. It is designed to replace the Bangalore torpedo , offering a more effective and flexible alternative. When deployed, the RAMBS II will clear a path 60 metres long and 0.6 wide, compared to the Bangalore s span of 15 metres long and 1 meter wide. DEFAULTSORT Rapid Anti Personnel Minefield Breaching System Category Explosive weapons Category Anti fortification weapons UK mil stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date October 2008 Target surplus represents the amount of additional capital held by a financial institution beyond the Bank regulation regulatory requirements in order to ensure that the chances of breaching Capital requirement capital adequacy or solvency requirements are significantly reduced. economics stub Category Financial regulation ... more details
Wiktionary breach TOCright Breach may refer to Places Breach, Kent , United Kingdom Breach, West Sussex , United Kingdom In law Breach of confidence , a common law tort that protects private information that is conveyed in confidence Breach of contract , a situation in which a binding agreement is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract Breach of promise , a former common law tort. Breach of the peace , a legal term used in constitutional law in English speaking countries Efficient breach , a breach of contract that the breaching party considers desirable Fundamental breach , a breach so fundamental that it permits the aggrieved party to terminate performance of the contract Breach of duty of care , common law Negligence Military Door breaching , a process to force open closed and or locked doors In science and technology Whale surfacing behaviour Breaching , a whale s leap out of the water Breach birth see Breech birth Door breaching , a series of techniques used to open locked doors Breaching experiment , a social experiment that tests people s reactions to the violation of accepted social norms In entertainment The Breach The Breach Enterprise episode , a second season episode of Star Trek Enterprise Warp core breach, a catastrophic event aboard a starship in the Star Trek fictional universe Breach , a 2000 album by The Wallflowers Breach album , an EP by Shivaree Breach comics Breach comics , a 2005 comic book series from DC Comics Breach film Breach film , a 2007 film directed by Billy Ray starring Chris Cooper actor Chris Cooper and Ryan Philippe Breach band , a Swedish post hardcore band Breach video game , a 2011 video game developed by Atomic Games See also Breech disambiguation Tortious interference , a tort involving inducing persons to breach a contract disambig cs Breach pl Breach ... more details
action in which the selling party seeks to recover against a breaching buyer who repudiates his or her ... between the contract price with the breaching buyer and the price paid by the buyer ... buyer instead of the profit from two sales the sale to the second buyer plus the sale for which the breaching buyer contracted . Accordingly, the T shirt seller can recover from the breaching buyer the profit that the seller would have made on the sale of the T shirt for which the breaching buyer ... more details
wiktionary gatecrasher Gatecrasher is a dance music event formerly held at the venue Gatecrasher 1 in Sheffield, England. Gatecrasher may also refer to Gate Crasher , a first person shooter Gatecrasher person , a person who attends an invite only event without invitation Gatecrasher Marvel Comics , an extraterrestrial supervillain in the Marvel Universe Gate Crasher explosive device , a British breaching device disambig ... more details
wiktionary petard A petard was a medieval small bomb used to blow up gates and walls when breaching fortifications. Petard may also refer to HMS Petard HMS Petard , the name of two ships of the Royal Navy Paul Petard 1912 1980 , French botanist A derogatory term to refer to members of PETA . Petarded , the sixth episode in the fourth season of Family Guy disambig Category Surnames ... more details
Salahi may refer to Adil Salahi, ArabNews Editor Adil Salahi editor of Arab News , a Saudi newspaper Dirgham Salahi 1929 2010 winery owner, father of Tareq Salahi Michaele and Tareq Salahi the Salahis , known for 2009 U.S. state dinner security breaches breaching security during a 2009 U.S. state dinner Michaele Salahi Tareq Salahi See also Mohamedou Ould Slahi , detainee at Guant namo Bay disambiguation ... more details
About fortification Retrenchment disambiguation Retrenchment is a technical term in fortification , where it is applied to a work or series of works constructed in rear of existing defences in order to bar the further progress of the enemy should he succeed in breaching or storming these. An example was in the siege of Port Arthur in 1904. mil stub Category Fortification architectural elements Category Fortification obstacles lt Retran ementas ru uk ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2009 Infobox Weapon name Masterkey image File KAC Masterkey.jpeg type Shotgun origin flagcountry United States cartridge Gauge bore diameter 12 gauge action Pump action Pump action weight 2.6 kg 5.75 lb length 43.2 cm 17 in part length 25.4 cm 10 in action Pump feed 3 1 rounds, internal magazine range 50 m This article is about a shotgun. For the security key, see Key lock Master key master key . The Masterkey or Remington 870 MCS M odule C ombat S hotgun is a door breaching shotgun system manufactured by Knight s Armament Company . The Masterkey project was initiated during the 1980s to provide assault rifle s with a potent built in door breaching tool. Individual soldiers were often forced to carry a breaching shotgun in addition to their standard issue rifle, but the Masterkey removes this need. The system consists of a Remington 870 Gauge bore diameter 12 gauge pump action shotgun mounted on a M16 Rifle M16 or M4 Carbine M4 assault rifle in an underbarrel configuration, much like the M203 grenade launcher M203 grenade launcher. It has a 3 round internal magazine and can carry a fourth round in the chamber. The shotgun cannot be operated independently because it has no grip behind the trigger when firing the Masterkey, the M16 s magazine must be used as a makeshift pistol grip. Independent stocks and grips for the 870 are available for use, but they are incompatible with the M16 barrel mount. KAC makes an independent stock for the Masterkey that also can be used with the M203 grenade launcher. The Masterkey inspired the M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System , an attachable shotgun in use with the United States Army . See also Ciener Ultimate Over Under Combat Shotgun M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System M26 MASS External links http www.knightarmco.com m203 12ga.html Knight s Armament Masterkey Page Category Pump action shotguns ko KAC it KAC Masterkey ru KAC Masterkey uk KAC Masterkey zh Masterkey ... more details
Artwork image file Escher, Dolphins.jpg title Dolphins artist M. C. Escher year 1923 type Woodcut height 29.1 width 49.2 DISPLAYTITLE Dolphins M. C. Escher Dolphins also known as Dolphins in Phosphorescent Sea is a woodcut print by the Netherlands Dutch artist M. C. Escher . This work was first printed in February, 1923. Escher had been fascinated by the glowing outlines of ocean waves breaking at night and this image depicts the outlines made by a school of dolphins swimming and breaching ahead of the bow of a ship. The glow was created by Bioluminescence bioluminescent dinoflagellates . Sources Locher, J.L. 2000 . The Magic of M. C. Escher . Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ISBN 0 8109 6720 0. M. C. Escher notstub Category Works by M. C. Escher Category Woodcuts Category 1923 paintings Category Animals in art ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 A peak organisation or peak body in Australia is an association of industries or groups. They are generally established for the purposes of developing Standardization standard s and processes, or to act on behalf of all members when lobbying government or promoting the interests of the members. In the commercial sector they allow competing companies to meet to discuss common issues without the risk of breaching the Trade Practices Act 1974 Trade Practices Act which outlaws collusion between competitors which would affect the operation of a free market . Examples Some examples of Australian wide organisations are, Council On The Ageing COTA NSW Athletics Australia Australian Council of Trade Unions National Academies Forum Australian Council of Social Service Australian Youth Affairs Coalition Conservation Council of South Australia Category Organisations based in Australia Australia org stub ... more details
A Shabbat microphone is a non electrical sound augmentation system that uses acousto fluidic technology to allow Rabbi s or Hazzan s to amplify and transmit their voice without affecting the electrical current of the microphone in order to hold congregations without breaching laws set out in the Halakha regarding Shabbat . ref http www.avakesh.com 2006 10 permissible sha.html Permissible Shabbos microphone ref See also Electricity on Shabbat in Jewish law External links http www.nytimes.com 2008 09 02 business worldbusiness 02kosher.html? r 1&scp 2&sq jewish&st cse&oref slogin The New York times Entrepreneurs find ways to make technology work with Jewish Sabbath References Reflist Shabbat Category Shabbat innovations Judaism stub ... more details
, including surveillance, reconnaissance, assault and breaching missions. Modular design to allow ... breaching, and reconnaissance tasks while permitting the operator to remain out of the line ..., biological and chemical reconnaissance, obstacle breaching, and direct fire capability to neutralize ... more details
on the weight and balance of the primary weapon. MAUL provides instantaneous access to door breaching ..., the underslung MAUL adds non lethal, shotgun and door breaching capabilities to a conventional ... Door breaching and room clearing Complex security missions mixed civilian and hostile personnel Law ... Lethal, non lethal and door breaching munitions available Reload speed up to 5 rounds in under 2 seconds ... operator Range of door breaching, non lethal and lethal munitions offer broad capabilities for complex ... more details
Image MS812 3.gif thumb A soldier loading the hook. Image Kaginawa.JPG thumb Antique Japanese iron Kaginawa climbing hook. A grappling hook is an anchor with multiple hooks claws , flukes , attached to a rope it is thrown, dropped, sunk, projected, or fastened directly by hand to where at least one hook may catch and hold. Generally, grappling hooks are used to temporarily secure one end of a rope. They may also be used to dredge for submerged objects. Historically, grappling hooks were used in naval warfare to catch ship rigging so that it could be boarded. A common design has a central shaft with a hole eye at the shaft base to attach the rope, and three equally spaced hooks at the end, arranged that at least one is likely to catch on some protuberance of the target. Some modern designs feature folding hooks to resist unwanted attachment. Most grappling hooks are thrown by hand, but some used in rescue work are propelled by compressed air e.g., the Plumett AL 52 , mortar or a rocket. Grappling hooks are used by combat engineer s breaching tactical obstacles. The grappling hook is launched in front of an obstacle and dragged backwards to detonate trip wire fused land mines, and can be hooked on wire obstacles and pulled to set off booby traps on the wire. Two tools are available for this purpose the rifle launched grapnel, a single use grappling hook placed on the end of an M4 Carbine M4 M16 rifle , or the crossbow launched version. ref http www.saa intl.com products crossbow.html SAA Crossbow Launched Grapnel Hook ref A grapple can clear up to 99 percent of the trip wires in a single pass. ref name FM3 34x2 Field Manual 3 34.2 Combined Arms Breaching Operations. 31 August 2000. Para. C 57 and Table C 2 ref References references DEFAULTSORT Grappling Marco Hook Category Tools Category Climbing equipment Category Mountaineering equipment de Enterhaken es Arpeo ml nl Enterhaak ja ru simple Grappling hook fi Heittokoukku sv nterhake ... more details
Contract law Risk of loss is a term used in the law of contract s to determine which party should bear the burden of risk for damage occurring to goods after the sale has been completed, but before delivery has occurred. Such considerations generally come into play after the contract is formed but before buyer receives goods, something bad happens. Under the Uniform Commercial Code UCC , there are four risk of loss rules, in order of application Agreement the agreement of the parties controls Breach the breaching party is liable for any uninsured loss even though breach is unrelated to the problem. Hence, if the breach is the time of delivery, and the goods show up broken, then the breaching rule applies risk of loss on the seller. Delivery by common carrier other than by seller. Risk of loss shifts from seller to buyer at the time that seller completes its delivery obligations If it is a destination contract FOB shipping FOB buyer s city , then risk of loss is on the seller. If it is a delivery contract standard, or FOB seller s city , then the risk of loss is on the buyer. If the seller is a merchant, then the risk of loss shifts to the buyer upon buyer s receipt of the goods. If the buyer never takes possession, then the seller still has the risk of loss. ref Uniform Commercial Code 2 509 3 ref In bankruptcy law , the risk of loss rule under a contract can be abrogated by a Collateral finance secured interest . ref In re H.S.A., II, Inc. GMAC Business Credit, L.L.C. v. Ford Motor Co. , 271 B.R. 534, 47 UCC Rpt.Serv. 747 Banktcy. E.D. Mich. 2002 . ref References reflist Category Contract law law stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Tara Stout is a comedian who was born in Clapham , a suburb of London , in 1970. Though she has been appearing on the comedy circuit in London for several years, she has recently achieved a certain tabloid notoriety. This is due to her being linked to Gary Lineker as his marriage was breaking up http www.dailymail.co.uk pages live femail article.html?in article id 399150&in page id 1879 , streaking naked through Soho when facing eviction and most recently being accused of stalking Crystal Palace F.C. Crystal Palace Chairman Simon Jordan . Stout also formerly worked as a reporter for the BBC however since leaving that position in around 2000 her career has been somewhat chequered. She recently served five weeks in Holloway Prison for breaching a harassment order, saying of the experience I didn t have such a bad time in prison, it was a good laugh. I had more fun in prison than I ever did working for the BBC. She represented herself in her recent prosecution and was successful in avoiding going to prison again, instead being given a suspended sentence and 200 hours community service. On 25 May 2007, it was reported that Stout was on the run , having fled from court where she was due to appear for breaching her community service order. http icsouthlondon.icnetwork.co.uk 0100news 0225croydon tm headline jordan stalker on the run&method full&objectid 19192718&siteid 53340 name page.html Tara has kept in touch with many of her old friends, sometimes turning up unannounced to visit for a while. She still had lots of ideas to use her comic genius. External links http www.comedycv.co.uk tarastout index.htm Comedy biography Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Stout, Tara ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1970 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Stout, Tara Category 1970 births Category Living people Category English comedians Category People from Clapham ... more details
Politics of Jersey Sean Power is a Member of the States of Jersey . He is Deputy for the parish of Saint Br lade, Jersey St Brelade . ref name states cite web url http www.statesassembly.gov.je show details.asp?id number 176 title Deputy Sean Power publisher States of Jersey accessdate 29 April 2011 ref Biography Sean Power was elected as a Member of the States of Jersey in November 2005, and was re elected in 2008. ref name states He was born in 1955 in Limerick, Ireland . He was elected Housing Minister in June 2010 ref cite web url http www.thisisjersey.com 2010 06 08 power is new housing minister title Power is new Housing minister publisher Jersey Evening Post accessdate 29 April 2011 ref but resigned in February 2011 after admitting breaching data protection laws. ref cite news url http www.bbc.co.uk news world europe jersey 12345516 title Minister resigns after breaching data protection code publisher BBC News accessdate 29 April 2011 date 2 February 2011 ref References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Power, Sean ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1955 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Power, Sean Category Deputies of Jersey Category Living people Category 1955 births Category Jersey Roman Catholics Category People from Limerick city Category Government ministers of Jersey Jersey bio stub ... more details
Kac can refer to People Mark Kac , a Polish mathematician Victor Kac , a Russian born mathematician Eduardo Kac , a Brazilian contemporary artist Places Ka , a town in Serbia Organizations Knight s Armament Company , an American firearms manufacturer Kuwait Airways Corporation , the national airline of Kuwait KAC Kenitra , the a Moroccan football club Kenitra Athletic Club EC KAC , a professional ice hockey team in the Austrian Erste Bank Hockey League Math Erd s Kac theorem , probability theory and statistic theorem Feynman Kac formula , a link between partial differential equations and stochastic processes Generalized Kac Moody algebra , a Lie algebra that is similar to a Kac Moody algebra, except that it is allowed to have imaginary simple roots Kac Moody algebra , a Lie algebra, usually infinite dimensional Other KAC Masterkey , a door breaching shotgun system KAc, abbreviation for potassium acetate disambig fr Kac ... more details
Orphan date April 2012 Infobox software name Simple Repeater stone author Hiroaki Sengoku latest release version 2.3e latest release date 2008 05 02 use port forwarding , proxy software operating system Cross platform license GNU General Public License website http www.gcd.org sengoku stone Simple Repeater stone is a port forwarding and Firewall computing firewall breaching software, used to maintain inbound and outbound communication with different network layers and protocols. Uses Portal Free software Post Office Protocol POP to APOP converter. HTTP proxy server . IPv4 to IPv6 protocol application bridge. OpenSSL tunneler. External links http www.gcd.org sengoku stone Homepage http en.sourceforge.jp projects stone SourceForge Japan project page DEFAULTSORT Stone Software Category Free network related software Category Free routing software Category Unix network related software Category BSD software Category Windows software network software stub ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
