euromericas Britishcolonization of the Americas including colonization by both the Kingdom of England and the Scottish colonization of the Americas Kingdom of Scotland before the Acts of Union 1707 Acts ... to North America Canadian colonies History of the Americas DEFAULTSORT BritishColonization Of The Americas Category Britishcolonization of the Americas ca Colonitzaci brit nica d Am rica da Britiske ... War American War of Independence , British territories in the Americas were granted more responsible ... . England also took over the Dutch colonization of the Americas Dutch colony of New Netherland including .... Scottish colonies in North America main Scottish colonization of the Americas There was also an early ... North America Thirteen Colonies The Kingdom of Great Britain acquired the French colonization of the Americas ... and reached its peak when colonies had been established throughout the Americas . The English colonial empire English , and later the British, were among the most important colonizers of the Americas, and their American empire came to rival the Spanish colonization of the Americas Spanish American colonies in military and economic might. This English, Scottish, and Britishcolonization caused dramatic upheaval among the indigenous civilizations in the Americas, both directly through the use of imported ... was an important part of English and British colonial policy, but they also heavily promoted settlement and development. Three types of colony colonies existed in the British Empire in America ... their independence from the United Kingdom . Today, the United Kingdom retains eight British overseas territories overseas territories in the Americas, which it grants varying degrees of self government . In addition, nine former British possessions in the Americas, which are now independent of the United Kingdom, are Commonwealth Realm s. Image British in the Americas.PNG thumb Britain in the Americas incomplete North America main Colonial history of the United States History of Canada Pre British ... more details
. ref List of European colonies in the Americas Expand section date May 2010 Britishcolonization of the Americas ... Reserve 1763 Indian Reserve 1763 1783 British West Indies Courland colonization of the Americas Courland New Courland Tobago 1654 1689 Danish colonization of the Americas Danish Danish West Indies 1754 1917 Greenland 1814 today Dutch colonization of the Americas Dutch Dutch Brazil 1630 1654 Dutch ...euromericas The start of the European colonization of the Americas is typically dated to 1492. ref The Viking s around 1000AD established Norse colonization of the Americas several colonies , which died ... gained an interest in the colonization of the Americas, competition for territory became increasingly ... in the Age of Discovery Spanish colonization of the Americas First European colonization wave 15th ... Virgin Islands Virgin Islands French colonization of the Americas French New France 1604 ... Portuguese colonization of the Americas Portuguese Colonial Brazil 1500 1815 became a Kingdom, United ... 1620 French Guiana 1809 1817 Russian colonization of the Americas Russian Russian America now Alaska , 1799 1867 Spanish colonization of the Americas Spanish Cuba until 1898 Viceroyalty of New Granada ... Swedish colonization of the Americas Swedish New Sweden 1638 1655 Saint Barth lemy 1785 1878 Guadeloupe ... in the Caribbean List of North American cities founded in chronological order Norse colonization of the Americas ... missions by country Colonization DEFAULTSORT European Colonization Of The Americas Category Colonization of the Americas Category Colonization history of the United States Category History of the Americas ... ru scn Scuperta di la M rica simple European colonization of the Americas sr ... of the Americas. In 1492, a Spain Spanish expedition headed by Christopher Columbus sailed to America ... scale exploration and colonization soon followed. This first occurred along the Caribbean Sea Caribbean ... ordered navigator Vitus Bering to explore the North Pacific for potential colonization. The Russians ... more details
euromericas The French colonization of the Americas began in the 16th century, and continued in the following centuries as France established a French colonial empire colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere . France founded colonies in much of eastern North America, on a number of Caribbean islands, and in South America. Most colonies were developed to export products such as fish, sugar, and furs. As they colonized the New World, the French established forts and settlements that would become such cities as Quebec City Quebec and Montreal in Canada Detroit, Michigan Detroit , Green Bay, Wisconsin Green Bay , St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis , Mobile, Alabama Mobile , Biloxi, Mississippi Biloxi , Baton Rouge, Louisiana Baton Rouge and New Orleans, Louisiana New Orleans in the United States and Port au Prince and Cap Ha tien in Haiti . North America The French first came to the New World as explorers, seeking a route to the Pacific ocean and wealth. Major French exploration of North America began under the rule of Francis I of France Francis I, King of France . In 1524, Francis sent Italian born Giovanni da Verrazano to explore the region between Florida and Newfoundland island Newfoundland for route to the Pacific Ocean. Verrazzano gave the names Francesca and New France Nova Gallia to that land between New Spain and English Newfoundland, thus promoting French interests. ref http ... France Canadian colonies History of the Americas Category French colonization of the Americas Category ... empire Category Colonization of the Americas ca Colonitzaci francesa d Am rica es Colonizaci n francesa ... Royal . French colonization of Texas Fort Saint Louis was established in Texas in 1685, but was gone by 1688. France lost New France to the British through six colonial wars see the four French and Indian ... . Control of many of these islands was contested between the French, the British and the Dutch in the case ... in 1604, although its earliest settlements were abandoned in the face of Indigenous peoples of the Americas ... more details
University Press, 1989 Dutch colonies DEFAULTSORT Dutch Colonization Of The Americas Category Dutch colonization of the Americas Category Dutch Empire Americas, Dutch colonization of Category History of the Netherlands Category Colonization of the Americas Category New Netherland de Niederl ndische ...euromericas Netherlands Dutch trading posts and plantations in the Americas precede the much wider known colonisation activities of the Dutch in Asia. Whereas the first Dutch fort in Asia was built in 1600 ... date from the 1590s. Actual colonization, with Dutch settling in the new lands, was not as common ... of the Netherlands today. North America Caribbean Netherlands Antilles Dutch colonization in the Caribbean ... on Tobago existed 1628&ndash 1637 destroyed by Spanish 1654&ndash 1666 conquered by British and destroyed by French 1672 destroyed by British 1676&ndash 1677 destroyed by French Virgin Islands main Dutch Virgin Islands The Dutch established a base on St. Croix in 1625, the same year that the British did. Huguenots French Protestants joined the Dutch but conflict with the British colony led ... on Anegada and Virgin Gorda . The British took Tortola in 1672 and Anegada and Virgin Gorda in 1680 ... some early trading expeditions, the first Dutch settlement in the Americas was founded in 1615 Fort ... served mostly as a factorij for fur trade with the Native American Americas natives and was later replaced ... Nassau . In 1621, a new company was established with a trading monopoly in the Americas and West ... to Chile was in 1895. The so called Inspector General of Colonization and Immigration Chilean ... Puerto Montt . In addition, family Wennekool which inaugurated the Dutch colonization of Villarrica ... the Boer War , which would eventually lead to the British annexation of both republics in 1902. These emigrants ... by Lord Francis Willoughby, the British governor of Barbados . This colony was captured by the Dutch ... indentured labour force from the British Indian colonies and from the Dutch East Indies to keep ... more details
Refimprove date December 2011 euromericas The German colonization of the Americas consisted of German settlements in Venezuela lang de Klein Venedig , also lang de Welser Kolonie ref http books.google.com books?id aM2NNt 6Uw8C&pg PA43&dq 22Welser kolonie 22&hl en&ei snDXTsCuG6Pj4QSlqMH1DQ&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CC8Q6AEwAA v onepage&q 22Welser 20kolonie 22&f false ref , Saint Thomas Brandenburg colony St. Thomas , the Crab Island, Guyana Crab Island Guyana and Tertholen in the 16th and 17th centuries. History Klein Venedig Image Deutsche Kolonien.PNG thumb right 300px In this map of German colonies, yellow marks Klein Venedig and red the Prussia n colonies, some of them in the Caribbean. The Augsburg banking families of Anton and Bartholomeus Welser obtained rights in 1528 to Venezuela from Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Spanish Empire King of Spain . Heinrich Ehinger and Hieronymus Sailer , either independently or as agents of the Welsers, negotiated the rights. By 1531, the Welsers controlled the privilege. They set up a colonization scheme and sent Ambrosius Ehinger as governor to Santa Ana de Coro lang de Neu Augsburg ref http books.google.com books?id XrkIAQAAIAAJ&q ... center German colonization of the Americas div gallery Image Divisiones coloniales 1538.jpg First ... towns History of Paraguay in Paraguay at about the same time as Welsh colonization of the Americas ... diaspora DEFAULTSORT German Colonization Of The Americas Category Colonization of the Americas Category Former German colonies Americas de Deutsche Besiedlung Amerikas es Colonizaci n alemana de ... peoples of the Americas Indian territory in search of gold. Brandenburg colonisation The Brandenburgisch ... , a German led vassal state of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth , Courland colonization of the Americas colonized Tobago in the Caribbean and St. Andrews Island in Gambia . German immigration to Americas German settlers also immigrated to the established colonies in North America, Colonia ... more details
Painting in the Americas before colonization is the Precolumbian painting traditions of the Americas. Painting was a relatively widespread, popular and diverse means of communication and expression for both religious and utilitarian purpose throughout the regions of the Western Hemisphere . During the period before and after Age of Discovery European exploration and settlement of the Americas including North America , Central America , South America and the islands of the Caribbean , the Bahamas , the West Indies , the Antilles , the Lesser Antilles and other island groups, indigenous native cultures ... Bement, 176 ref Painting in the Americas before colonization Main Native American art Maya art Pre Columbian art Indigenous peoples of the Americas Each continent of the Americas hosted societies that were ... In The Americas Before Colonization Category Pre Columbian art Category Art history Americas Category Mesoamerican art Category Indigenous painting of the Americas Category History of indigenous peoples of the Americas Category Art by region Americas ru ta ... and South America. The arts of the indigenous people of the Americas had an enormous impact ..., France, The Netherlands and England were all powerful and influential colonial power s in the Americas ... Indigenous peoples of the Americas Indigenous peoples in Brazil Moche Huari culture Nazca culture ... Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas Formative stage and beyond Native American art ... culture. Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas California Native Americans in California ..., Victoria, British Columbia . Image Totem Park pole 2.jpg From Totem Park, Victoria, British Columbia ... colbegin 2 Art history Aztec clothing Cascajal Block Indigenous peoples of the Americas History of painting History of the Americas List of indigenous artists of the Americas Ledger art Maya script Mississippian ... of Native American art history Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas Western art ... more details
euromericas Image Scottish colonization of the Americas.PNG right 300px Scottish colonization of the Americas comprised a number of failed or abandoned Kingdom of Scotland Scottish settlements in North America , a colony at Dari n scheme Darien , Panama , and a number of wholly or largely Scottish settlements made after the Acts of Union 1707 , and those made by the enforced resettlement after the Battle of Culloden and the Highland Clearances . Vinland Expedition c. 1010 It is claimed in the Icelandic Saga of Erik the Red that an expedition to Vinland led by Thorfinn Karlsefni took two Scottish slaves a man named Haki, and a woman named Hekja along with them. The couple were left there overnight, to check if the area was safe for settlement. They survived, and a Norse village was established. http www.bbc.co.uk history scottishhistory darkages oddities darkages.shtml This may be the Norse settlement found at L Anse aux Meadows . cn date December 2011 Nova Scotia 1621 Although it is sometimes claimed that Henry Sinclair, 1st Earl of Orkney , a Scottish nobleman, explored North America in the 14th century, the first documented Scottish settlement in the Americas was of Nova Scotia in 1629. On 29 September 1621, the charter for the foundation of a colony was granted by James I of England James VI of Scotland to Sir William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling William Alexander , ref cite book last Fry first Michael title The Scottish Empire publisher Tuckwell Press year 2001 isbn 184158259X ... colonies History of the Americas Category Colonization history of the United States Scottish Category Colonization of the Americas Category Former Scottish colonies Scottish colonization of the Americas ... New Scotland at Port Royal, Nova Scotia . This set of British triumphs which left Cape Sable Island ... 2010 Darien, Georgia , was a Scottish settlement in the British Province of Georgia . It was named ... colonialism Americas Category Scottish American history Category 17th century in Scotland Category ... more details
state collapsed California history Canadian colonies History of the Americas maybe oreg too DEFAULTSORT Russian Colonization Of The Americas Category Russian America Category Colonial United States Russian Category Colonization history of the United States Category Colonization of the Americas Category ... century, profits from Russia s American colonies were in steep decline. Competition with the British ..., the political ramifications of the Crimean War , and unable to fully colonize the Americas to their satisfaction ... in the Americas. Many indigenous peoples protested the sale, arguing that they were the rightful ... conquest settlement. The first State protected trading company for sponsoring such activities in the Americas ..., especially to the British. The Russians believed that in a dispute with Britain, their hard to defend region might become a prime target for British aggression from British Columbia , and would be easily ... Category History of British Columbia Category History of Yukon Category Pre state history of California ... more details
were divided into two territorial units, one British Empire British and the other Danish Norwegian ... mass slave escapes to the free British islands and an ensuing slave protest. The Danish Virgin Islands were also used as a base for pirate s. The United Kingdom British and Netherlands Dutch settlers ... in the Danish West Indies Polar exploration state collapsed European Colonization of North America DEFAULTSORT Danish Colonization Of The Americas Category Former Danish colonies Category Colonization of the Americas Category History of the United States Virgin Islands es Colonizaci n danesa en ... more details
General of Brazil , successfully destroyed a ten year old French colonization of the Americas French ... Library and Archives Canada website. Portuguese overseas empire DEFAULTSORT Portuguese Colonization Of The Americas Category Portuguese colonization of the Americas Category Colonization of the Americas ... Americas Native and later Africa n slavery slave s. The capital, Salvador, Brazil Salvador , was established ... more details
euromericas The Sweden Swedish colonization of the Americas included a 17th century colony on the Delaware River in what is now Delaware , New Jersey , Pennsylvania , and Maryland , as well as two possessions in the Caribbean during the 18th and 19th century. Until 1809, Finland was an Sweden proper integral part of Sweden , and many of the settlers of Sweden s colonies came from present day Finland or were Finnish language Finnish speaking. ref http www.genealogia.fi emi art article182e.htm A. R. Dunlap & E. J. Moyne. The Finnish Language on the Delaware. American Speech, Vol. 27, No. 2 May, 1952 , pp. 81 90 ref Finns came to America particularly from the outlying regions of Savonia historical province Savonia and Kainuu , where slash and burn agriculture was a way of life for many, and people were used to life as wilderness pioneers. The Swedes and Finns brought their log house design to America, where it became the typical log cabin of pioneers. North America The colony of New Sweden 1638 1655 was located along the Delaware River with settlements in modern Delaware e.g., Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington , Pennsylvania e.g., Philadelphia and New Jersey e.g., Bridgeport, New Jersey New Stockholm and Swedesboro, New Jersey Swedesboro . The colony was conquered by the Netherlands Dutch , who perceived the presence of Swedish colonist s in North America as a threat to their interests in the New Netherland colony. Caribbean Saint Barth lemy 1785 1878 was operated as a List of free ports porto franco free port . The capital city of Gustavia, Saint Barth lemy Gustavia retains its Swedish name. Guadeloupe 1813 1814 came into Swedish possession as a consequence of the Napoleonic Wars . It gave rise to the Guadeloupe Fund . Other settlement Swedish immigrants continued to come to the Americas to settle within other countries or colonies. The mid 19th and early 20th centuries saw ... Colonization Of The Americas Category Former Swedish colonies Americas Category Colonization of the Americas ... more details
on the island, a Dutch colonization of the Americas Dutch colony , formed in 1628, had been wiped out ... Beveren 1660 1689 Karl de Napp See also Courland colonization References reflist DEFAULTSORT Courland Colonization Of The Americas Category Colonization of the Americas Category Tobago Category History ... individual efforts insufficient to trade and or colonize the Americas, Africa, and the Indies ... more details
euromericas The Norse colonization of the Americas began as early as the 10th century, when Norsemen Norse sailors usually referred to as Viking s explored and settled areas of the North Atlantic , including the northeastern fringes of North America . ref cite book last P lsson first Hermann title The Vinland sagas the Norse discovery of America publisher Penguin Classics url http books.google.ca books?id m 4rb GhQ5EC&lpg PP1&dq The 20Vinland 20sagas 3A 20the 20Norse 20discovery 20of 20America&pg PA28 v onepage&q&f true page 28 year 1965 isbn 0 14 044154 9 accessdate 2010 04 15 ref While the Norse colony in Greenland lasted for almost 500 years, the continental North American settlements were small and did not develop into permanent colonies. While voyages, for example to fetch timber, are likely to have occurred for some time, there is no evidence of enduring Norse settlements on mainland North America. ref Irwin, Constance Strange Footprints on the Land Harper&Row, New York, 1980 ISBN 0 06 022772 9 ref Greenland Main History of Greenland Image Eastern settlement eng.png thumb left 250px Map of the Eastern Settlement, covering approximately the modern municipalities of Qaqortoq , Narssaq ... no surviving Europeans, it marked the beginning of Danish colonization of the Americas Denmark s assertion ... voyages opened the Americas to large scale colonization by Europeans, it was unclear whether these stories ... commons category Norse colonization of the Americas http www.pc.gc.ca eng lhn nhs nl meadows index.aspx ... state collapsed DEFAULTSORT Norse Colonization Of The Americas Category Colonialism Category Colonization of the Americas Category Greenland Category History of Greenland Category History of North America ... title Discovery and colonization of Greenland accessdate 2008 08 27 author Reeves, Arthur Middleton ... was stronger there. A sign of peaceful relations between the Indigenous peoples of the Americas indigenous ... Sk lholt Map Sk lholt Map , made by an Icelandic teacher in 1570. See also Settlement of the Americas ... more details
in this sense refers to Western European countries colonization of lands mainly in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania the main European countries which were active in this form of colonization ...other uses Colonization disambiguation see also Colonialism Image Colonisation 2007.png thumb right 100 World empires and colonies 2007 Colonization or colonisation occurs whenever any one or more species ..., practice, tend, guard, respect , ref name Steele03 cite book title The Colonization of Unfamiliar ... the term to also describe the activities of birds, bacteria, or plant species. Human colonization is a narrower category than the related concept of colonialism . Colonization refers strictly to migration ... East. Another period of colonization in Ancient times was from the Roman Empire Romans . The Roman ..., waves of Roman colonization often followed the conquest of the areas. Many of the current cities ... called Colonia Claudia by the Romans and the United Kingdom British capital city of London which ... out a large scale colonization. The Vikings are best known as raiders, setting out from their original ... power in world trade from roughly 1500 to 1900. Modern Colonization Image World 1898 empires colonies ... 100 World empires and colonies 1936 Image Colonization 1945.png thumb right 100 World empires and colonies ... 1974.png thumb right 100 World empires and colonies 1974 Colonization may be used as a method ... called colonization is debatable precisely because of the ambiguity of intentions behind the movement ... or other major political upheavals and sometimes this includes the influence of colonization. Many ... presence of the people in the new country. Neo Colonization see also Neocolonialism This term, usually pejorative, refers to a sort of unofficial colonization, in which a country s government ... the term Policy The theory of Science policy colonization Weingart and Mouton, 2004 argues that science ... to move to the colonized country. Hypothetical or fictional types of Colonization Ocean colonization ... more details
The colonization on Earth includes Colonization in Europe Colonization of the AmericasColonization of Africa Colonization of Asia Colonization of Oceania Colonization of Antarctica Ocean colonizationColonization of Ocean Atmosphere colonizationColonization of Atmosphere See also Space colonization Colonies in antiquity Imperialism Colonialism Colonization Category Colonialism Category History of colonialism history stub ... more details
The Colonization of Greenland may refer to either the failed Norse colonization of the Americas Greenland Norse colonization of Greenland in the 10th century the Danish colonization of the Americas Greenland Danish colonization of Greenland in the 18th century disambig ... more details
German colonization may refer to German colonization of the Americas German colonization of Africa German colonization in the Pacific Ocean See also German colonial empire Ostsiedlung , medieval eastward migration Drang nach Osten , 19th century expansion into Slavic lands Lebensraum , Nazi reinterpretation of Drang nach Osten disambig ... more details
as the Inuit migrated into North America, Norse colonization of the Americas Viking settlers began arriving ... to the New World original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic to European colonization of the Americas European colonization during the Early Modern period . Pre Columbian is used especially often in the context ... isbn 0 333 40382 7 oclc 20055667 ref European colonization Main European colonization of the Americas Large scale European colonization of the Americas began shortly after the first voyage of Christopher ... Continent title Americas image File Americas orthographic projection .svg 300px 200px area 42,549,000 ... dependencies 23 br small List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Americas br small ... language Aymara , Dutch language Dutch and Americas Languages many others time UTC 10 to UTC 0 UTC cities The Americas , or America , ref http www.m w.com dictionary america america Definition from ... . In the English language, the Americas refers to the landmass es of North America and South America with their associated Lists of islands of the Americas islands and regions, whereas America , in current ... of the western hemisphere, often in the plural Americas and more or less synonymous with the New World ... ... However, the term is open to uncertainties ... ref The Americas cover 8.3 of the Earth s total ... map of the Americas in Lambert azimuthal equal area projection Main History of the Americas Settlement ... Indians Paleo Indian migration to and throughout the Americas, including the exact dates and routes ... ice sheets. ref cite web url http www.physorg.com news169474130.html title The peopling of the Americas ... agreements achieved to date are the origin from Central Asia, with widespread habitation of the Americas ... name kind ref cite journal title A single and early migration for the peopling of the Americas supported ... by Herb Roe. The pre Columbian era incorporates all archaeology of the Americas period subdivisions in the history of the Americas history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance ... more details
National Colonization can refer to Colonization Societies to repatriate slaves, including National Colonization Society of America A plan implemented by Australia s National Colonization Society see History of South Australia The General Colonization Law , part of the 1824 Constitution of Mexico for claiming land in Mexican Texas for Mexico See also Colonization disambig ... more details
Refimprove date December 2008 Colonization is a trilogy of books written by Harry Turtledove . It is a continuation of the situation set up in the Worldwar tetralogy, projecting the situation between humanity and The Race Worldwar the Race the bipedal lizard like invaders and settlers from Worldwar nearly twenty years forward into the mid 1960s. Image Map of the World Colonization.png thumb right Map of the World when the series begins The Race has settled and plans to colonize nearly half the surface of the Earth. This half includes Africa , Australia , China , southern Asia , Central America , South America , Spain , and Poland consisting of the territory of prewar Poland and East Prussia . The United States , Canada , the Soviet Union , the Nazi Germany Greater German Reich Germany and the territories it occupied during World War II , United Kingdom Britain , and Japan are the only other powers when the Race s colonization fleet of eighty to one hundred million settlers arrives. Humanity and the Race still jockey for advantages over each other. Novels Books of the Colonization trilogy are Colonization Second Contact 1999 Colonization Down to Earth 2000 Colonization Aftershocks 2001 A follow up novel to this series, Homeward Bound Turtledove novel Homeward Bound , was released in 2004. Situation The Race Worldwar The Race has taken over half of the planet. With the exception of the Greater German Reich, the USSR, The Japanese Empire, The British Isles, the USA, and some nations allied to the major powers, mostly in the northern hemisphere , the Race rules most of the Earth ... of Colonization Aftershocks , the United States and Reich already has spacecraft floating among ... was first. Literary criticism and reception A writer from the Irish Independent called the Colonization ... Colonization Series Category Alternate history novels Category Novels by Harry Turtledove Category Science fiction book series Category Worldwar and Colonization series Category Alien invasions in fiction ... more details
Wiktionary colonizationColonization can indicate several things Colonization of an area by a foreign entity Colonization series , a trilogy of books by Harry Turtledove A set of video games produced by Sid Meier Sid Meier s Colonization , a computer game released by Microprose in 1994 Civilization IV Colonization , a 2008 remake of the 1994 game Space colonization , human migration to other bodies in the Solar System Colonisation biology Disambiguation ... more details
Empires Category Former colonies of Courland Courland colonization Category European colonisation in Africa Category Colonization of the Americas af Koerse kolonies fr Empire colonial courlandais ... more details
unreferenced date January 2012 Atmosphere colonization is the theory and practice of permanent human settlement in the Earth s atmosphere . Such settlements may freely float in air, or float tied to the Earth s surface. One possible purpose of atmosphere s colonization is the exploration and testing of the habitat designs prior to attempts of Colonization of Venus Aerostat habitats and floating cities colonizing Venusian atmosphere . Sea also Ocean colonization Terra forming Colonization of Venus Colonization Emerging technologies Category Atmosphere Category Human habitats ... more details
The exploration of the Americas includes Exploration of North America Colonization of the Americas Voyages of Christopher Columbus Colonization Category Exploration Americas Category Americas hist stub ... more details
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