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Encyclopedia results for Bubonic plague

Bubonic plague





Encyclopedia results for Bubonic plague

  1. Bubonic plague

    April 2011 Infobox disease Name Bubonic plague Image Plague buboes.jpg Caption An inguinal bubo on the upper thigh of person infected with bubonic plague. Swollen lymph glands buboes often occur in the neck ... DiseasesDB 14226 MedlinePlus eMedici neSubj eMedicineTopic MeshName MeshNumber D010930 Bubonic plague ... plague kills about two out of three infected humans within 4 days. The term bubonic plague is derived ... occur in the armpit and groin in persons suffering from bubonic plague. Bubonic plague was often ... and residual Ecchymosis ecchymoses over both forearms in a patient recovering from bubonic plague .... Reprinted from Textbook of Military Medicine . The most infamous symptom of bubonic plague is an infection ... in an inflamed lymph node where they begin to replicate. Buboes associated with the bubonic plague ... tissue is the origin of the term Black Death , the bubonic plague pandemic that swept Europe in the mid fourteenth century. Due to its bite based form of infection, the bubonic plague is often the first step of a progressive series of illnesses. Bubonic plague symptoms appear suddenly, usually 2 ... plague , unlike the bubonic or septicemic, induces coughing and is very infectious, allowing it to be spread ... digestion regurgitated into the wound, causing infection . Bubonic plague is an infection of the lymphatic ... progresses, the lymph nodes can haemorrhage and become swollen and Necrosis necrotic . Bubonic plague ... Several classes of antibiotics are effective in treating bubonic plague. These include aminoglycoside ... ciprofloxacin . Mortality associated with treated cases of bubonic plague is about 1 15 ... File Bubonic plague victims mass grave in Martigues, France 1720 1721.jpg 300px thumb Bubonic ... human disaster in its history when the Black Death also known as the bubonic plague hit in 1347, destroying ... Years of the Third Bubonic Plague Pandemic, 1894 1901. Journal of World History,vol 13,2 ref ... Lord have mercy on us near it. ref Mee Jr, Charles L. 2011 . The Black Death, a bubonic plague of great ...   more details



  1. Plague

    Plague Riot , a riot in Moscow in 1771 caused by an outbreak of bubonic plague Plagues of Egypt , the 10 ...distinguish Plaque wiktionary plague plagues Plague or The Plague may refer to tocright Medicine Plague disease , a specific disease caused by Yersinia pestis . There are three major manifestations Bubonic plague Septicemic plague Pneumonic plague An epidemic of infectious disease A pandemic caused by such a disease Art and literature Plague B cklin Plague B cklin , a painting by Arnold B cklin Plague , a 2000 novel by Malcolm Rose Plague 99 , a 1989 novel by Jean Ure The Plague , a 1947 novel by Albert Camus The Plague Dragon Prince The Plague Dragon Prince , an epidemic in Melanie Rawn s fantasy novel Dragon Prince The Plague magazine The Plague magazine , New York University s comedy magazine Film and television Plague 1978 film Plague 1978 film , a science fiction genre film depicting a genetic engineering accident The Plague film The Plague film , a 2006 horror film The Plague Diagnosis Murder Episode The Plague Diagnosis Murder Episode , a 1994 episode of Diagnosis Murder The Plague , second episode of the 1966 Doctor Who serial The Ark Doctor Who Production The Ark The Plague Father Ted The Plague Father Ted , a 1996 episode of Father Ted Plague Dead Zone Plague Dead Zone , a 2003 episode of Dead Zone Plague Deadwood episode Plague Deadwood episode , a 2004 episode of Deadwood Music The Plague American band , a hardcore punk band from Cleveland The Plague English band , an English punk rock band The Plague New Zealand band Plague The Musical , a 2008 musical by David Massingham and Matthew Townend Plagues album Plagues album , a 2007 album by The Devil Wears Prada The Plague , a 1983 album by Demon band Demon The Plague Brotha Lynch Hung album The Plague Brotha Lynch Hung album , 2002 The Plague EP The Plague EP , a 1987 EP by Nuclear Assault The Plague EP , a 2005 EP by I Hate Sally Plague Klinik album Plague Klinik album , a 1987 album by Klinik Other Plague comics ...   more details



  1. The Plague

    that the collection itself was the catalyst for the spread of the bubonic plague . The main character ... Rieux. He realizes after the first few cases that the disease is bubonic plague and is aware of the seriousness ...About the novel by Albert Camus Plague disambiguation infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Plague title orig La Peste translator image Image ThePlague.jpg ... 1947 english pub date 1948 media type Hardback and paperback pages isbn N A The Plague Fr. La Peste ... in their labour as the Algerian city of Oran is swept by a plague. It asks a number of questions ... from doctors to vacationers to fugitives, all help to show the effects the plague has on a populace ... for Disease Control and Prevention , Oran was decimated by the plague in 1556 and 1678, but outbreaks ... from the scale of the epidemic described in the novel. The Plague is considered an existentialist classic ... of life is inevitable, and he further illustrates the human reaction towards the absurd . The Plague ... Camus himself helped to define. Plot summary The text of The Plague is divided into five parts. Part ... the illness until they come to the conclusion that a plague is sweeping the town. They both approach ... supervised. A supply of plague serum finally arrives, but there is only enough to treat existing ..., the town is sealed and an outbreak of plague is officially declared. Part two The town is sealed ... the spirit of the townspeople, who begin to feel isolated and introverted, and the plague begins ... so that they may smuggle him out of the city. Another character, Father Paneloux, uses the plague as an opportunity to advance his stature in the town by suggesting that the plague was an act of God .... Part four In September and October, the town remains at the mercy of the plague. Rieux hears from the sanatorium that the condition of his wife is worsening. He also hardens his heart regarding the plague ... during the plague, because it gives him a sense of being connected to others, since everybody faces ...   more details



  1. Septicemic plague

    publisher History Learning Site accessdate 2011 06 06 ref the other two being the bubonic plague and the pneumonic plague . Like the others, the septicemic plague spread from the East through trade ... factor in the Peasant s Revolt of 1381. See also Septicemia Meningococcemia Bubonic Plague Pneumonic Plague Black death References reflist External Links http health.google.com health ref Plague Google Health Plague br http health.howstuffworks.com diseases conditions infectious plague4.htm HowStuffWorks Septicemic Plague Category Zoonotic bacterial diseases Category Insect borne diseases Category ...Septicemic or septicaemic Plague disease plague is a deadly blood infection, one of the three main forms of plague. It is caused by Yersinia pestis , a gram negative bacterium . Like other forms of Gram negative bacteria gram negative sepsis , septicemic plague can cause disseminated intravascular coagulation , and is, without treatment, almost always fatal the mortality rate in the medieval times was 99 100 percent . Septicemic plague is the rarest of the three plagues that struck Europe in 1348, the other forms are bubonic and pneumonic plague see Septicemic plague in Medieval times the section on septicemic plague in medieval times . This disease is contracted usually through the bite of an infected rodent or insect, but can also be contracted through an opening in the skin or by cough from another infected human. The septicemic plague occurs when the bacteria multiply in the blood, causing bacteremia and severe sepsis. In septicemic plague, bacterial endotoxins cause disseminated intravascular ... plague is usually fatal. Early treatment with antibiotics reduces the mortality rate to between 4 and 15 ... Plague publisher NIH accessdate 2011 03 24 ref Abdominal pain Bleeding due to blood clotting problems Diarrhea Fever Low blood pressure Nausea Organ failure Vomiting Note Septicemic plague may cause death before any symptoms occur Septicemic plague in Medieval times The septicemic plague was the least ...   more details



  1. Plague of Emmaus

    The Plague of Emmaus in Arabic , n amw s Romanization of Arabic transliterated , also known as the Plague of Amwas , was an outbreak of Plague disease plague , possibly bubonic plague , that occurred in 639 Anno Domini AD in the town of Emmaus Imwas Amwas in Palestine . The town had been re founded as Emmaus Nicopolis Nicopolis in 221 AD by the Roman Emperor Elagabalus , and was given the title of city . Shortly after its conquest by the forces of the Rashidun Caliphate , who set up a military camp there, the plague struck. The epidemic is famous in Muslim sources because of the death of many prominent companions of Muhammad . It is estimated that 25,000 people died in this outbreak, which is considered part of the outbreaks of plague in the 6th, 7th and 8th centuries that followed the major pandemic of the 6th century, the Plague of Justinian . ref Dols 1974 . ref References reflist Sources Dols, Michael W. Plague in Early Islamic History . Journal of the American Oriental Society , Vol. 94, No. 3 Jul Sep, 1974 , pp. 371 383. Category Epidemics Category History of Islam Category 639 Category 7th century Category 7th century disasters Category Medieval health disasters ar sh Emauska kuga ...   more details



  1. Plague vaccine

    that are affected by plague in modern times, are third world countries, and therefore cannot get accurate diagnosis or decent medical care for any sufferers of bubonic or pneumonic plague. References ...Contradict other multiple Plague disease Plague immunization discuss Talk Plague disease Conflict with another article Yersinia pestis Immunity date June 2011 Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 410667364 image Vacine data type vaccine target Yersinia pestis vaccine type live Clinical data tradename Drugs.com drugs.com CONS plague vaccine pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite changed chemspider ChemSpiderID NA CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix AK01 PubChem DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank Chemical data Plague vaccine ... PH title Yersinia pestis CO92 yopH Is a Potent Live, Attenuated Plague Vaccine journal Clin. Vaccine ... CVI.00137 07 url http cvi.asm.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 17652523 ref ref MeshName Plague Vaccine ref Plague immunization A plague vaccine is used for an induction of active specific immunity medical immunity in a susceptible organism to plague disease plague by means of administration ... form of plague. This method is known as plague immunization . There is strong evidence for the efficacy of administration of some plague vaccines in preventing or ameliorating the effects of a variety of clinical forms of infection by Yersinia pestis . Plague immunization also encompasses incurring state of passive specific immunity medical immunity to plague in a susceptible organism after administration of a plague serum or plague immunoglobulin in people with an immediate risk of developing ...   more details



  1. Pneumonic plague

    bubonic form. Primary pneumonic plague results from inhalation of fine infective droplets and can .... Ugarte says the boy, who had Down syndrome, died of bubonic plague July 26, 2010. He said August 1 that most of the infections are bubonic plague, with four cases of pneumonic plague. The former is transmitted ... to kill a U.S. senator contracts the disease in New Delhi . See also Bubonic plague Septicemic plague ... bacteria Pneumonic plague , a severe type of lung infection, is one of three main forms of Plague disease plague , all of which are caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis . It is more virulent and rare than bubonic plague . The difference between the versions of plague is simply the location of the infection in the body the bubonic plague is an infection of the lymphatic system, the pneumonic plague is an infection of the respiratory system, and the septicemic plague is an infection in the blood ... plague has a very high fatality rate. Epidemiology Since 2002, the World Health Organization WHO has reported six plague outbreaks, though some may go unreported because they often happen in remote areas ... and transmission Pneumonic plague can be caused in two ways primary, which results from the inhalation of aerosolised plague bacteria , or secondary, when septicemic plague spreads into lung tissue from the bloodstream. Pneumonic plague is not exclusively http www.ciesin.columbia.edu TG HH veclev2.html vector borne like bubonic plague instead it can be spread from person to person. There have been cases of pneumonic plague resulting from the dissection or handling of contaminated animal ... on the bacteria. Symptoms The most apparent symptom of pneumonic plague is coughing, often with hemoptysis coughing up blood . With pneumonic plague, the first signs of illness are fever, headache ... 36 hours. Initial pneumonic plague symptoms can often include Fever muscle weakness Weakness Headache ... sputum saliva and discharge from respiratory passages . Prognosis and treatment Pneumonic plague ...   more details



  1. Plague (disease)

    depend on the concentrated areas of infection in each person such as bubonic plague in lymph nodes .... Plague is often synonymous with bubonic plague but this only describes one of its manifestations ... start the spread of the Bubonic plague. It is mainly a disease in the flea s Xenopsylla cheopis that infested ... blood tainted with the bacteria back into the bite wound. The bubonic plague bacterium then infects ... such as some disaster areas . Pathology Bubonic plague Main Bubonic plague File Plague buboes.jpg thumb Swollen inguinal lymph glands on a person infected with the bubonic plague. The swollen .... ref name Wagle1948 cite journal author Wagle PM title Recent advances in the treatment of bubonic plague ... and test a plague vaccine against bubonic plague in 1897. ref Haffkine, W. M. 1897. Remarks ... BC. If this is correct, the eastern Mediterranean world may have been familiar with bubonic plague at that early ..., and marks the first firmly recorded pattern of bubonic plague. This disease is thought to have originated ... 5CPlague2003.htm The History of the Bubonic Plague ref ref http www3.niaid.nih.gov news newsreleases 1996 plague.htm Scientists Identify Genes Critical to Transmission of Bubonic Plague ref It caused ... as to whether the pandemic should be attributed to the bubonic plague, Yersinia pestis , known ... such as spices and herbs thought to ward off the plague. image2 Bubonic plague map.PNG width2 248 caption2 Map showing the spread of the Black Death bubonic plague in Europe during the 1347 1351 ... due to bubonic plague plague , the black appearance of the Tissue necrosis necrotized tissue which ... rat rattus rattus is a Host biology reservoir host of bubonic plague with the oriental rat fleas that infest ... and early 20th century Asian bubonic plague the Third Pandemic , most scientists and historians came ... that is, not bubonic plague , pointing to the absence of rats from some parts of Europe that were ... and early 20th century bubonic plague. Samuel K. Cohn has made a comprehensive attempt to rebut ...   more details



  1. Plague pit

    Refimprove date January 2008 A plague pit is the informal term used to refer to mass grave s in which victims of the Black Death were buried. The term is most often used to describe pits located in Great Britain , but can be applied to any place where Bubonic plague victims were buried. Origin The plague which swept across Europe in the 14th century is estimated to have killed between one third and two thirds of Medieval demography Europe s population . ref name barry St phane Barry and Norbert Gualde, The Greatest Epidemic of History La plus grande pid mie de l histoire , in L Histoire n 310, June 2006, pp.45 46, say between one third and two thirds Robert Gottfried 1983 . Black Death in Dictionary of the Middle Ages , volume 2, pp.257 67, says between 25 and 45 percent . ref ref cite web url http history.boisestate.edu westciv plague 15.shtml title Population Loss publisher History.boisestate.edu date accessdate 2011 10 27 ref ref cite web url http www3.iath.virginia.edu osheim plaguein.html title Plague and Public Health in Renaissance Europe publisher .iath.virginia.edu date 1994 10 28 accessdate 2011 10 27 ref Disposal of the bodies of those who died presented huge problems for the authorities, and eventually the normal patterns of burial and funerary observance broke down. Major plague outbreaks Plague pits were used especially often during major plague outbreaks, such as the Great Plague of London London epidemic of 1665 . During these times, graveyards rapidly filled ... of St. Bride on Fleet Street during the London 1665 plague, shows typical methods employed by the parishes ... number, with 2,111 deaths overall and 1,427 attributed to plague. ref cite web url http www.history.ac.uk cmh epiharding.html title Burial of the plague dead in early modern London publisher ... been found in plague pits, where other diseases, such as anthrax , have been discovered. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Plague Pit Category Epidemiology Category Cemeteries Category Early Modern ...   more details



  1. Caragea's plague

    Caragea s plague or Caradja s plague lang ro Ciuma lui Caragea was a bubonic plague epidemic that occurred in Wallachia , mainly in Bucharest , in the years 1813 and 1814. It coincided with the rule of the Phanariotes Phanariote List of rulers of Wallachia Prince John Caradja . Alleged source As Caradja came to Bucharest in 1812 after being appointed prince, the plague was already claiming victims in Istanbul , the Ottoman Empire Ottoman capital. A man in Caradja s retinue grew sick and died. It is alleged that this was the source of the plague in Wallachia, although the next reported death from plague in Wallachia occurred in June 1813. The plague was expected and in January 1813, Caradja founded two quarantine hospitals, one in Teleorman and one in Giurgiu . ref name Ionescu287 Ionescu, p. 287 293 ref Outbreak and measures taken There were reports of people with the plague on the streets of Bucharest as early as in April, but the first death attributed to bubonic plague was on 11 June 1813 in V c re ti, Bucharest V c re ti . Quarantine was established, the gates of the city of Bucharest were closed and all the roads from V c re ti to Dealul Spirii were guarded to prevent anyone from ... each house for plague infected people, all the foreigners and non residents were expelled from the city ... where the plague was spread Ilfov, Vla ca, Teleorman and Olt had to be washed in vinegar and the number of gravediggers was increased to 60. ref name Ionescu287 In spite of that, the plague continued ... government show that most of the decrees were related to the plague. Among the restrictions ..., due to the spread of the plague, the request to allow people to flee the city was approved, Caradja ... 60,000 people died of the plague in the two years, 20 30,000 of them in Bucharest, which is a large ... 04 20 40.000 de focare de cium sub Bucure ti 40,000 doses of plague under Bucharest , Ziua , 20 April 2006. ro icon DEFAULTSORT Caragea s Plague Category Natural disasters in Romania Category Epidemics ...   more details



  1. Plague doctor

    five had died of the plague, and twelve were missing and may have fled. ref Byrne, 168 ref The first epidemic of bubonic plague dates back to the mid 500s, known as the Plague of Justinian . ref ... times the large loss of people due to the bubonic plague in a town created an economic disaster. Community plague doctors were quite valuable and were given special privileges. For example, a normally well guarded procedure of autopsies was freely allowed by plague doctors to allow research for a cure of the plague during the Middle Ages. The city of Orvieto hired Matteo fu Angelo in 1348 ... Rom Doctor Beak of Rome in German , engraving by Paul F rst , 1656 A plague doctor Italian physici ... had Black Death the plague . ref name Cipolla, p. 65 Cipolla, p. 65 ref They were specifically hired by towns that had many plague victims in times of plague epidemic s. Since the city was paying their salary ... themselves. ref name Cipolla, p. 65 Plague doctors by plague doctor contract their covenant treated only plague patients and were known as municipal or community plague doctors , whereas general .... 169 ref ref name Simon3 Simon, p. 3 ref In France and the Netherlands plague doctors often lacked medical training and were referred to as empirics . In one case a plague doctor had been a fruit seller ..., 2001 , pp. 184, 189 ref Being a plague doctor was unpleasant, dangerous, and difficult. Their chances of survival in times of a plague epidemic were slim. ref Cipolla, pp. 65 69 ref ref Robert S. Gottfried .... ref History Pope Clement VI hired several extra plague doctors during the Black Death plague. They were ... ref So valuable were plague doctors that when Barcelona dispatched two to Tortosa in 1650, outlaws ... Byrne169 Costume Main Plague doctor costume Some plague doctors wore a Plague doctor costume special costume , although graphic sources show that plague doctors wore a variety of garments. The garments ... throughout Europe ref Christine M. Boeckl, Images of plague and pestilence iconography and iconology ...   more details



  1. Plague of Justinian

    cause of the pandemic is bubonic plague , which later became infamous for either causing or contributing ... century pandemic, or from pathogens entirely unrelated to bubonic plague. ref cite news last ... in Europe until the Black Death of the 14th century. See also Black Death Bubonic Plague Extreme weather ... of the Plague of Justinian was hand necrosis The Plague of Justinian was a pandemic that afflicted ... plague, as historians call it, is thought to have killed perhaps half the population of Europe ... York Times date October 31, 2010 accessdate 2010 11 01 ref However, recent genetic studies of the bubonic plague germ, carried out from samples taken from skeletal remains in London by researchers from the University of T bingen, suggest that the Justinian Plague and others from antiquity arose from .... ref name wade Until about 750, the plague returned with each generation throughout the Mediterranean ... European history . Modern historians named this plague incident after the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian ... wade There are two other first hand reports of the plague s ravages, by the Syriac church historian ... ref Procopius, Persian War II.22 23. ref recorded that, at its peak, the plague was killing 10,000 ... neighbors were liable. ref Procopius, Anekdota , 23.20f. ref blockquote As a result of plague in the countryside ... . As the empire coped with these expenditures, the plague s effects on tax revenue were disastrous ... Goths new opportunities in their conflict with Constantinople. The plague weakened the Byzantine ... it with the Eastern under a single emperor for the first time since the year 395. The plague ... Wars . ref name wade ref Rosen, William. http www.justiniansflea.com events.htm Justinian s Flea Plague ... unsuccessful. The troops, overextended, could not hold on. When the plague subsided, they retook .... There has been some suggestion that the plague facilitated the Anglo Saxon conquest of Britain ... which the Saxons were contained. British sources from this period report plague, but Saxon ones are silent ...   more details



  1. Plague! The Musical

    bubonic plague His henchmen also steal the Elixir of life to ensure that salvation is impossible. The Londoners ... Man and Rat It s Bubonic Someone To Blame Pay The Piper You re Here So The Plague Was Cured Response Critical Reception Plague was generally well received with the British Theatre Guide calling it an astoundingly ...Orphan date November 2011 Infobox musical name Plague The Musical image Plague musical poster.jpg alt Plague The Musical 2010 poster image size 200px caption 2010 Production Poster music David Massingham ... br Plague The Musical is a musical with book, music and lyrics by David Massingham and Matthew Townend. It is a dark comedy based loosely on the events of the Great Plague of London in 1665 1666. Plague ...?id 109 Plague The Musical Questors Theatre Listing , July 2008 ref before transferring to C venues ... Event Information Plague The Musical ref where it was named a 2008 sell out show. A new production ... announcement on Plague website , 1st October 2009 ref It was again performed at C venues with London ... Death and informed that he must end the plague or face the consequences. Clive soon realises that the rats ... to learn that she has caught the plague and there are but a few precious moments before she passes ... spread throughout the water system and that the plague has, against all odds, been cured. As a reward ... 2008 08 plague musical edinburgh fringe 2008.html View From The Stalls Review , 1st August ... fringe reviews plague the musical The Groggy Squirrel Review , Ron Bingham,7th August 2008 ref and BBC ... 2008 ref There also were some notable poor reviews with Broadway Baby branding Plague a mild rash ref ... 1354 plague the musical&Itemid 66 Broadway Baby Review , Ian Billings,9th August 2008 ref and Fest Magazine commenting that Plague was an anarchic subversion of the musical tradition imitated from the Rocky Horror Show . ref http www.festmag.co.uk article 43926 plague the musical Fest Magazine Review , Frank Lazarski,18th August 2008 ref Hairline commented that although Plague is a good idea ...   more details



  1. Plague Riot

    File Chumbunt.gif thumb Plague Riot in Moscow, 1771 File Murder of Archbishop Ambrosius Geoffroy, 1845 .JPG thumb Murder of Archbishop Ambrosius. Engraving by Charles Michel Geoffroy, 1845. Plague Riot in Russian language Russian was a riot in Moscow in 1771 between September 15 and September 17, caused by an outbreak of bubonic plague . History The first signs of plague in Moscow appeared in late 1770, which would turn into a major epidemic in the spring of 1771. The measures undertaken by the authorities, such as creation of forced quarantine s, destruction of contaminated property without compensation or control, closing of public baths , etc., caused fear and anger among the citizen s. The city s economy was mostly paralyzed because many factories, markets, stores, and administrative buildings had been closed down. All of this was followed by acute food shortage s, causing deterioration of living conditions for the majority of the Muscovites. Dvoryane Russian nobility and well off city dwellers left Moscow due to the plague outbreak. The first outbursts of mass protest against the measures undertaken by the authorities took place on August 29 and September 1 in a neighborhood of Lefortovo District Lefortovo . By early September, the rumors of an imminent uprising had already been circulating. An attempt by the Archbishop Ambrosius of Moscow to prevent the citizens from gathering at the Theotokos of Bogolyubovo Icon of the Virgin Mary of Bogolyubovo ru ... cause for the Plague Riot. On September 15, huge crowds of Muscovites began to flow towards ... order. It took some measures against the plague and provided citizens with work and food, which ... taken part in the Plague Riot. Four of them were executed 165 adults and twelve teenagers were subjected ... died in Moscow and its outskirts during the plague. There was another unlikely convict the church ... also The Black Plague Copper Riot Salt Riot Category Politics of the Russian Empire Category History ...   more details



  1. Plague of Athens

    . Cause of the plague Historians have long tried to identify the disease behind the Plague of Athens. The disease has traditionally been considered an outbreak of the bubonic plague in its many forms ...No footnotes date February 2009 Original research date March 2009 The Plague of Athens was a devastating .... The plague returned twice more, in 429 BC and in the winter of 427 6 BC. Sparta and her allies, with the exception ... on whether the plague was a critical factor in the loss of the war. It is generally agreed that the loss ... of the Athenian plague graphically describe the social consequences of an epidemic. Thucydides account clearly details the complete disappearance of social morals during the time of the plague. The impact ... long enough to enjoy a good reputation for it. Role of women The plague changed the role of women ... bounds of Athenian custom. The plague forced Athens to appoint a magistrate called gynaikonomos ... their own dead. Those lucky enough to survive the plague developed an immunity, and so became the main ... point to a mass burial in a state of panic, quite possibly due to a plague. http www.archaeology.org online news kerameikos.html Religious strife The plague also caused religious strife. Citation ... and dying. The Athenians pointed to the plague as evidence that the gods favoured Sparta ... to gather evidence through direct observation. He noted that birds and animals who ate plague infested ... supernatural cause. Plague description Thucydides himself suffered the illness, and survived. He ... as the fact that the Athenian plague itself apparently came from Africa as Thucydides recorded , Ebola ... mutated over time, or that the plague was caused by a disease which no longer exists, the exact nature of the Athenian plague may never be known. In addition, crowding caused by the influx of refugees ..., dedicated to notorious case histories, to the Plague of Athens. They concluded that disease ... of the fingers and toes. The Plague of Athens had all these features. http www.umm.edu news ...   more details



  1. The Plague Dogs

    bioweapon , such as the bubonic plague . Basis in reality Adams based the book s research station ... was researching the bubonic plague, which Driver uses as the foundation of his sensationalist ...infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Plague Dogs title orig translator image Image RichardAdams ThePlagueDogs.jpg 200px First edition cover from 1977 image caption First edition cover from 1977 author Richard Adams author Richard Adams cover artist Alfred Wainwright A Wainwright country United Kingdom language English language English series genre Fantasy novel publisher Allan Lane release date 22 September 1977 media type Print Hardcover Hardback & Paperback pages 461 pp hardback edition isbn ISBN 0 7139 1055 0 hardback edition dewey 823 .9 14 congress PZ4.A2163 Pl PR6051.D345 oclc 3496427 preceded by followed by about the 1977 novel the animated film The Plague Dogs film The Plague Dogs is the third novel by Richard Adams author Richard Adams , author of Watership Down , about two dog s who escape an animal testing facility and are subsequently pursued by both the government and the media . It was first published in 1977 in literature 1977 , and features a few location maps drawn by Alfred Wainwright , a fellwalker and author. Plot This book tells of the escape of two dogs, Rowf and Snitter, from a government research station in the Lake District in England , where they had been horribly mistreated. They live on their own with help ... Rosen director Martin Rosen directed and adapted The Plague Dogs film The Plague Dogs into an animated ... the plague the film concludes as the first edition of the book proper, with the dogs swimming ... title The Plague Dogs last Adams first Richard authorlink Richard Adams author publisher Allan Lane location London isbn 0 7139 1055 0 year 1977 spacing RichardAdams DEFAULTSORT Plague Dogs, The Category ... adapted into films de Die Hunde des Schwarzen Todes simple The Plague Dogs ...   more details



  1. White plague

    White plague can refer to The British Empire British colonization of non Caucasian parts of the world. Any epidemic disease that makes the patients appear pale, especially tuberculosis during the 19th and early 20th century. The White Plague , a 1982 science fiction novel by Frank Herbert featuring a bioengineered plague that kills females. The White Disease Czech B l nemoc , a 1937 play by Karel Capek. In microelectronics, a white gold aluminium intermetallics gold aluminium intermetallic compound that degrades wire bonding between gold and aluminum A disease caused by Aurantimonadaceae Aurantimonas coralicida bacteria, affecting and killing corals during summer. The sub replacement fertility phenomenon, the decline in some nations of birthrates. See also Black plague Purple plague Red plague disambiguation disambig ...   more details



  1. Red plague

    Red plague can refer to the following diseases Smallpox Erysipelas Vibriosis , a systemic bacterial infection of marine and estuarine fishes, caused by the Vibrio genus. Also known as red pest , red boil , or saltwater furunculosis It can also have the following meanings Red plague corrosion , the corrosion of silver plated copper Red plague is an early 20th century euphemism for prostitution . Fact date February 2007 Red plague, an epithet referring to communism . In this context it has been used in J zef Szczepa ski s 1944 poem Red Plague poem Czerwona Zaraza Polish for Red Plague disambig ...   more details



  1. Plague of Dreams

    Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Plague of Dreams Type Album Longtype Artist The Everybodyfields Cover plagueofdreamseverybodyfields.jpg 200px Cover size Caption Released September 15, 2005 Recorded Genre Length Label Captain Mexico Producer Reviews PopMatters http www.popmatters.com pm review 17156 everybodyfields plague link Compiled by Chronology Last album Halfway There Electricity and the South This album Plague of Dreams Next album Nothing is Okay Misc Plague of Dreams is a 2005 album by The Everybodyfields . Track listing Magazines The Only King Leaving By Your Side Arletta Baby Please Out of Town Can t Have It Fade Jeans Blue In Your Boots Good to Be Home Angels DEFAULTSORT Plague Of Dreams Category The Everybodyfields albums Category 2005 albums ...   more details



  1. Plague Songs

    Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Plague Songs Type Album Artist various artists Cover Plague Songs.jpg Released 2 October 2006 Recorded 2006 Genre Length Label 4AD Producer Album ratings rev1 allmusic rev1score Rating 3.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r931281 pure url yes allmusic review ref rev2 The Independent rev2score Rating 5 5 ref http enjoyment.independent.co.uk music reviews article1769760.ece The Independent review ref rev3 The Times The Sunday Times rev3score Rating 2 5 ref http www.timesonline.co.uk newspaper 0,,176 2376284,00.html The Sunday Times review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Plague Songs is an album of songs, by various artists, about the ten Plagues of Egypt described in the Book of Exodus . The songs were originally commissioned by the United Kingdom British arts organisation Artangel for its project The Margate Exodus, which centres around a one day event that took place in Margate on 30 September 2006. ref cite web url http www.4ad.com news plague songs and title Plague Songs & The Margate Exodus publisher 4AD date 29 September 2006 accessdate 2 October 2006 ref ref cite web url http margateexodus.org.uk about.php title The Margate Exodus About accessdate 2 October 2006 ref The 4AD release gathers together the 10 original recordings, presented in Biblical plague order. Track listing Blood Klashnekoff The Plague of Blood Relate the Tale King Creosote The Plague of Frogs The Meaning of Lice Stephin Merritt The Plague of Lice Flies Brian Eno & Robert Wyatt The Plague of Flies The Fifth Plague Laurie Anderson The Death of Livestock Boils Cody ChesnuTT The Plague of Boils Hailstones Tiger Lillies The Tiger Lillies The Plague of Hail Glittering Clouds Imogen Heap The Plague of Locusts Darkness Scott Walker singer Scott Walker The Plague of Darkness Katonah Rufus Wainwright The Death of the Firstborn References reflist External ... www.4ad.com plaguesongs 4AD Release Site http plaguesongs.gather.com Plague Songs profile on Gather.com ...   more details



  1. The American Plague

    about the band American Plague Refimprove date May 2011 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name The American Plague image American plague.png caption Still from The American Plague ... label Plague Records 2001 2004 , Pal Tone Records 2003 , Dr. Cyclops 2005 2006 , Long Live Crime ... Plague is a four piece American rock band formed in Knoxville, Tennessee , in 2001. The band was started ..., Alexander disbanded the Malignmen in 1999 and left the Undead to form The American Plague in 2001. History The American Plague has released material on a multitude of record labels, including ... Symphony Music and Plague Records Knoxville, Tenn. The band s notoriety in the Southeast has ... Plague released its third full length album Heart Attack . The 10 song album was produced and recorded ... appeared live with The American Plague as rhythm guitarist and was announced as an official member in 2010. ref http www.myspace.com tennesseeroxx.com blog 541405566 ref In 2008 The American Plague ... 2008 in Manchester, Tennessee. ref http www.bonnaroo.com artists the american plague 2008.aspx ... were recorded by Johnson, but have yet to be released. In December, it was announced The American Plague ... band Clutch . ref http www.metropulse.com news 2011 jan 26 new album way american plague ref A new ... Videos The American Plague has released four music videos, the most recent being Leviathan, released ... bass br Scott Oxendine lead guitar Discography Daemos demo 2000 The American Plague EP 2001 The American Plague Hellvis split 7 2002 RadioDick 3 Sided LP Series 2003 The American Plague Antidote Records promo, 2004 God Bless the American Plague ref http www.thedailytimes.com apps pbcs.dll article?AID 20061013 ENT 610120329&SearchID 73291156077692 ref 2005 Plague Records, 2006 Dr. Cyclops Long Live Crime Heart Attack 2008 Kiss of Death EP 2009 The American Plague The Undead split 7 2010 Leviathan single and video 2011 References reflist External links American Plague Sites http www.americanplague.com ...   more details



  1. Plague of the Daleks

    No footnotes date August 2009 Bigfinishbox title Plague of the Daleks series Doctor Who number 129 featuring Fifth Doctor br Nyssa Doctor Who Nyssa cover Plague of the Daleks.png writer Mark Morris author Mark Morris director Barnaby Edwards producer executive producer Nicholas Briggs br Jason Haigh Ellery production code 6C P set between The Eternal Summer and The Demons of Red Lodge and Other Stories length date December 2009 Plague of the Daleks is a Big Finish Productions List of Doctor Who audio plays by Big Finish audio drama based on the long running United Kingdom British science fiction on television science fiction television series Doctor Who . It contains a three part story and a one part story as well. DWspinoff Plague of the Daleks Plot In Stockbridge s future, a zombie plague is loose. And the Daleks are returning. Cast Doctor Doctor Who The Doctor Peter Davison Nyssa Doctor Who Nyssa Sarah Sutton Lysette Barclay Liza Tarbuck Isaac Barclay Keith Barron Alexis Linfoot Richenda Carey Vincent Linfoot Barry McCarthy Professor Rinxo Jabery Richard Cordery Mrs Withers Mrs Sowerby Computer Voice Susan Brown actress Susan Brown Cricketer Dobson Daleks Nicholas Briggs The Three Companions The Three Companions bonus feature, Part 10. Brewster s Story by Marc Platt Polly Doctor Who Polly Anneke Wills Brigadier Lethbridge Stewart The Brigadier Nicholas Courtney List of Doctor Who spin off companions Thomas Brewster Thomas Brewster John Pickard British actor John Pickard Gery Lenz Russell Floyd Continuity The Doctor and Nyssa previously encountered the Daleks in The Mutant Phase and Renaissance of the Daleks . External links http www.bigfinish.com 129 Doctor Who Plague of the Daleks Plague of the Daleks Doctor Who RG id who bf129 title Plague of the Daleks Clear Fifthdoctoraudios Dalek Audios DEFAULTSORT Plague Of The Daleks Category 2009 audio plays Category Fifth Doctor audio plays Category Dalek audio plays Category Zombies and revenants in popular culture DoctorWho ...   more details



  1. The Plague EP

    Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Plague EP Type EP Artist I Hate Sally Cover Released 2005 Recorded Genre Hardcore punk br Thrash metal Thrash br Mathcore Length 15 16 Label Dogbus Music Producer Reviews Last album Sickness of the Ages This album The Plague EP Next album Don t Worry Lady The Plague EP is a four song EP by hardcore punk hardcore thrash metal thrash band I Hate Sally . Only 500 copies of the EP were produced and they were available only at the bands concerts or through Dogbus Music. The Plague was the first album to feature the vocals of Dee Prescott. Track listing Clean Up The Blood 2 29 Hand That Beats Us Down 5 00 Transplanted Hearts 4 32 The Plague 3 15 Bonus Tracks Iron Fist live 7 55 In The Name Of Democracy live 5 33 2000s punk rock album stub DEFAULTSORT Plague EP Category I Hate Sally albums Category 2005 EPs ...   more details



  1. Plague Angel

    Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Plague Angel Type studio Artist Marduk band Marduk Cover Marduk PA.jpg Released November 2004 Recorded September 2004 at Endarker Studio Genre Black metal Length 44 56 Label Regain Records Producer Marduk Reviews Allmusic Rating 4 5 Allmusic class album id r730397 pure url yes link Blabbermouth Rating 7 10 http www.roadrunnerrecords.com blabbermouth.net showreview.aspx?reviewID 241 link Last album World Funeral br 2003 This album Plague Angel br 2004 Next album Deathmarch br 2004 Misc Extra album cover Upper caption Alternative Cover Type studio Cover Marduk PAa.jpg Lower caption Alternative cover art Plague Angel is the ninth studio album by Swedish black metal band Marduk band Marduk . It was recorded and mixed at Endarker Studio in September 2004 and released that November by Regain Records . Plague Angel is the first Marduk album to feature Mortuus on vocals and Magnus Devo Andersson, ex guitarist for Marduk following his departure in 1994, on bass and mixing. The track Deathmarch features a collaboration with the Martial Industrial band Arditi band Arditi . Track listing tracklist title1 The Hangman of Prague length1 3 05 title2 Throne of Rats length2 2 42 title3 Seven Angels, Seven Trumpets length3 2 47 title4 Life s Emblem length4 4 55 title5 Steel Inferno length5 2 23 title6 Perish in Flames length6 7 46 title7 Holy Blood, Holy Grail length7 2 27 title8 Warschau length8 3 18 title9 Deathmarch length9 4 10 title10 Everything Bleeds length10 3 33 title11 Blutrache length11 7 50 Trivia This album marked a definitive shift in Marduk s lyrical approach. Instead of overt Satanism, much of the lyrics take a more religious ..., mixing Emil Dragutinovic drums Marduk Category 2004 albums Category Marduk albums cs Plague Angel es Plague Angel fr Plague Angel it Plague Angel no Plague Angel pl Plague Angel pt Plague Angel fi Plague Angel sv Plague Angel ...   more details



  1. Plague Music

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Plague Music Type ep Artist Vaux band Vaux Cover Vaux PMEP.jpg Released September 21, 2004 Recorded Unknown Genre Rock music Rock Length 16 30 Label Equal Vision Records Producer Last album There Must Be Some Way to Stop Them br 2003 This album Plague Music br 2004 Next album Beyond Virtue, Beyond Vice br 2006 Plague Music is the second EP by the Rock music rock band Vaux band Vaux . Track listing Celibate Good Times 2 55 RAID 3 07 Dearest Darkest 3 15 Sex Will Happen Tonight 2 33 Plague Music 4 40 Category Vaux albums Category 2004 EPs Category Equal Vision Records EPs ...   more details




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