Babad Buleleng 1920 , the founder of the Buleleng kingdom in North Bali, Gusti Panji Sakti , is claimed to be a son of Dalem Seganing. ref P. Worsley, Babad Buleleng A Balinese Dynastic Genealogy . The Hague ... more details
File Sumberkima skyview.jpg thumb 300px Sky view of Sumberkima village, including Lt.Col. Wisnu Airfield Deleted image removed Image Map sumberkima.gif thumb right Settlement location Sumberkima Village Indonesian language Indonesian Desa Sumberkima is a small settlement, located in Buleleng province, in the north west corner of Bali island, part of the Indonesian archipelago . Economy Settlement s economy is heavily reliant on hospitality business, employment and supply of produce to the multiple tourist resorts located along the cost in the area. Fishing, fish farming and rice cultivating is a prevailing agricultural sector. A new potential source of income has been introduced in 2007 with the construction of Lt.Col. Wisnu Airfield . Airfield is planned to increase a flow of tourism to this remote area of Bali. Airfield and surrounding installations are also home to Bali International Flight Academy , training airline cadets for various airlines, including national Garuda Airlines carrier. Culture and Religion Prevailing Balinese Hindu culture. Almost unspoiled by an overwhelming tourism sector in the south of Bali. Mild cultural interference from Islamic migration from the neighboring Java island. Multiple Balinese Hindu temples in the area, including small public temple in the mountainous region of the village, accompanied by a large number of personal family shrines. Islamic influence in the region is indicated by a recently constructed mosque in the northern part of Sumberkima. Entertainment Several restaurants, PADI approved diving centers, fishing snorkeling trip shops are located along the main road. Several hotels and resorts, offering quite accommodation for couples. Many offer Balinese dancers as a part of their holiday venue. Night life, bars and clubs are available in the Lovina resort region, approx 45 km to the East of Sumberkima. External links http www.baliflightacademy.com Bali Int. Flight Academy http www.thejakartapost.com news 2001 08 30 sumber ... more details
File Bali Museum.jpg thumb Bali museum. File Bali Museum inside courtyards and gates.jpg thumb Bali Museum, inside courtyards and gates, seen from the belvedere structure belvedere . The Bali Museum is a museum of art and history located in Denpasar , Bali , Indonesia . Description The museum was built in 1931 by architect P.J. Moojen, near the location of the former royal palace of Denpasar, which had been burnt to the ground during the Dutch intervention in Bali 1906 , and used it as a model for its outside walls and courtyards. ref name Bali and Lombok, p.62 62 Bali and Lombok , pp. 62 62. ref There are four main buildings inside the museum, Tabanan displaying theatrical masks and musical instruments, Karangasem sculptures and paintings, Buleleng textiles, and Timur with archeological finds. ref name Bali and Lombok, p.62 62 It is located on the east side of the central square of Denpasar, Taman Puputan. ref name Bali and Lombok, p.62 62 gallery File Bronze age drum Bali.jpg Bronze age ceremonial drum. File Bronze age spear Bali.jpg Bronze age spear. File Acintya at the Bali Museum.jpg Statuette of Acintya . gallery See also Commons category Bali Museum History of Bali Museum Pasifika Notes reflist References Bali and Lombok , Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley , London, 2007. ISBN 9780756628789. Literature cite book title Museums of Southeast Asia last Lenzi first Iola year 2004 publisher Archipelago Press location Singapore isbn 981 4068 96 9 pages 200 coord missing Indonesia Category Art museums established in 1931 Category Museums in Bali Category History museums Category Art museums and galleries in Indonesia Category 1931 establishments in Indonesia nl Bali Museum ... more details
Balinese Kshatriya is a Hindu Kshatriya community which exists in the island of Bali in Indonesia . During the second half of the sixth century, Bali had a strong Kshatriya ruling dynasty. The rulers were mostly indigenous Balinese with some India n blood. ref http books.google.co.in books?id 9EQQljehdwAC&pg PA202 ref These clans mostly belonged to the N gavanshi dynasty. ref Warta Hindu dharma, Issues 140 150 p.021 ref ref Kamus agama Hindu By I Wayan Musna p.32 ref However in due time, these indigenous Kshatriyas became extinct and were replaced by the Javanese Kshatriya s who immigrated to Bali. Most of the Kshatriyas now living in Bali are claimed to be the descendants of the King Dewa Agung , who immigrated to Bali from Java . However there are also a few other Kshatriya clans who were elevated to the Kshatriya status from the Vaishya Varna Hinduism varna . All together, Kshatriyas constitute around 4 of the total Balinese Hindu population. Dewa Agung is believed to have been crossed over to Bali from Java many centuries ago, along with his half brother Arya Damar and six other Kshatriyas. However only Dewa Agung retained his Kshatriya status, as the descendants of the other seven were degraded to the status of Vaishya . Most of the Kshatriyas belonging to the Dewa Agung clan are located in Badong, Tabanan , Mengui and Karangasem. However in Badong, there is another Kshatriya clan named Gusti Pam chuttan, who are descended from the Raja Ngrurah Sakti Pamecutan. Kshatriyas are also found in Klungkung , Bangli and Gianyar . The Kshatriya clan which lived in Buleleng has now shifted their location to Badung . Other Kshatriya clans who live in Bali like Desak, Pradeva and Pungakan are of questionable origin. ref http books.google.co.in books?id wAkYAAAAYAAJ&pg PA158 ref The word Kshatriya, which is of Sanskrit origin is pronounced as Satria in Balinese language . ref http books.google.co.in books?id 7XlX JolufwC&pg PA12 ref References reflist Category Hinduism in I ... more details
The Kingdom of Blambangan was located at the eastern tip of the Island of Java . It had a long history of its own, developing contemporaneously with the largest Hindu kingdom in Java, Majapahit 1293 1527 . At the time of the collapse of Majapahit in the late fifteenth century, Blambangan stood on its own as the one solitary Hindu kingdom left in Java, controlling the larger part of Java s Oosthoek . For almost three centuries, Blambangan was situated between two different political factions, the Islamic state of Mataram in the west, and various Hindu realms in Bali Gelgel, Buleleng, and Mengwi in the east. Both neighbouring powers simultaneously contested the territory of Blambangan to appease their own political and religious ambitions. The Balinese used Blambangan as a buffer against the Islamic expansion initiated by Muslim Mataram from the west and also found it useful to bolster the economy of Bali which was heavily overshadowed by endemic warfare. By the late sixteenth century, a few Western missionaries arrived in East Java to try to convert the local people and one century later the Dutch people Dutch and British people British contested each other s political and economic power in the region. Internal disputes about the succession at the court of Blambangan impaired the kingdom, making it vulnerable to foreign intervention. See also Portal Indonesia List of monarchs of Java Monarchs of Java Majapahit Majapahit Empire Osing people Osing People References Reflist cite book last Margana first Sri title Java s last frontier the struggle for hegemony of Blambangan, c. 1763 1813 year 2007 publisher CNWS TANAP, Faculty of Arts, Leiden University url https openaccess.leidenuniv.nl handle 1887 12547 Category Historical Hindu empires Category Pre colonial States of Indonesia Category Former countries in Indonesian history fr Principaut de Blambangan id Kerajaan Blambangan jv Karajan Blambangan ms Kerajaan Blambangan ... more details
Infobox power transmission line name Bali Java Powerline photo caption map country Indonesia state province Bali br East Java coordinates lat long direction start through finish par owner PT PLN partners operator substation manufacturer substation installer contractors construction expected 2015 est decom type Overhead line current type length length mi capacity 1,600 MW AC voltage 500 kV DC voltage poles no circuits no The Bali Java Powerline is a planned Electric power transmission electric power transmission line in Indonesia . It will be used for the crossing of the Bali Strait between Java and Bali . If built, the towers will be the world s tallest electricity pylons with a height of convert 376 m . ref cite news url http www.thejakartapost.com news 2010 09 21 pln build world E2 80 99s tallest power pylons java bali.html title PLN to build world s tallest power pylons Java to Bali work The Jakarta Post date 21 September 2010 accessdate 14 April 2012 ref The line on the Java side will begin in Paiton , then through Watu Dodo in Banyuwangi Regency , and on to Bali. ref cite web url http archives.beatmag.com latest news pln to build java bali transmission towers.html title PLN To Build Java Bali Transmission Towers work The Beat Magazine date March 30, 2011 accessdate April 15, 2012 ref On the Bali side, it would be in parts of western Buleleng , Jembrana , Tabanan and Badung regencies. ref cite web url http www.thebalitimes.com 2010 04 26 residents raise a racket over pln E2 80 99s E2 80 98save bali E2 80 99 plan title Residents Raise a Racket Over PLN S Save Bali Plan work The Bali Times date April 26, 2010 accessdate April 15, 2012 ref References reflist Category Buildings and structures in Java Category East Java Category Buildings and structures in Bali Category Electric power lines Category Proposed electric power transmission systems Electric power stub ... more details
Mantri lang sa is a word of Sanskrit origin meaning List of types of spiritual teachers sage , i.e. the person who thinks and says in that language, cf. Mantra , used in Asian cultures with a Hindu tradition even those that later adopted Buddhism or Islam . It is used for a variety of public offices, from fairly humble to ministerial in rank. The term also forms part of a number of compounds. It is the root of the English word Mandarin bureaucrat mandarin , for a bureaucrat of the Chinese empire though the word was never used by the Chinese themselves . These are just a few examples of the use of this root in various political systems Indian Nepali tradition India Mantri is also a surname used in maheshwari caste. in Satara , where the Peshwa formally First Minister took over political power from the nominal Monarch Mantri was used as synonymous Sanskrit version of Waqnis Fourth Minister It is used synonymously with Minister in many Indian languages Mantri is a surname used in Niyogi Brahmins in Andhra Pradesh. Mantri is also the name of a real estate company based in Bangalore, India famous for constructing the Mantri Square Mall at Malleshwaram, Bangalore Nepal Mantri Minister of State Pradhan Mantri Prime Minister compare Pradhan South East Asia Malaysia in various constitutive sultanate s, also in compounds Brunei Mentri or Mantri ministerial rank below vizier . Indonesia in Buleleng Mantri occurred rank unclear in Sultanate of Deli Deli the title of Tengku Perdana Mantri was created 1 February 1923 for Y.A.M. Tengku Harun al Rashid ibni al Marhum Sultan Ma amun al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah, eldest brother of the Crown Prince Sultan the next year and Wakil of Bedagai 1932 in Kutai , Perdana mantri was the first great Officer of state, or Chief Minister in Sambas , Radin Mantri was a highl stles for princes of the blood, e.g. borne by H.H. Sri Paduka al Sultan Tuanku Abu Bakar Taj ud din I al Marhum Janggut ibni al Marhum Sultan Umar Akam ud din, future Sul ... more details
This is a list of notable converts to Christianity from Hinduism . From Hinduism Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy former CM of Andhra Pradesh. Tal Brooke former follower of Sathya Sai Baba Christian apologist ref http www.scp inc.org president index.php Spiritual Counterfeits Project page on Tal Brooke ref Jayasudha South Indian actress. ref http www.rediff.com movies 2000 may 13jaya.htm Rediff ref Nagma Former Bollywood Actress Sister Nirmala succeeded Mother Teresa as Superior General of the Missionaries of Charity in March 1997. ref http www.cnn.com WORLD 9703 13 india.teresa Indian born nun to succeed Mother Teresa at cnn.com ref Pandita Ramabai Indian Social Reformer ref http www.womenexcel.com womenstudies pandita.htm Women Excel ref Krishna Pal First Indian convert to Christianity due to the missionary activity of William Carey missionary William Carey Subsequently preached the gospel for 20 years, before his passing http www.wmcarey.edu carey krishna pal krishna pal.htm Ramesh Ponuru Writer and Editor for conservative magazine National Review ref http www.onpointradio.org shows 2006 06 20060615 b main.asp On Point The Party of Death The Party of Death Bot generated title ref Michael Madhusudan Dutt Great Bengali people Bengali poet http www.poetseers.org the great poets in dutt bio Gnanendramohan Tagore First Asian to be called to the Bar association bar in England Krishna Mohan Banerjee Prominent educator, linguist, and missionary Lal Behari Dey Highly respected Bengali journalist and writer author of the award winning tract The falsity of the Hindu Religion Anak Agung Pandji Tisna A novelist, writer, former king of Buleleng, Bali ref http www.buleleng.com jatidiri.html A A Panji Tisna His Life and Thought Bot generated title ref Rabi Maharaj former Brahmin guru Founder of East West Gospel Ministries and bestselling author of Death of a Guru A Remarkable True Story of one Man s Search for Truth ref Rabi Maharaj Maharaj, Rabi R. http www.amazon.com dp 0890814341 Deat ... more details
File Badung Puputan 1906.jpg thumb 300px Badung Puputan 1906 File Puputan of the Raja of Boeleleng.jpg thumb upright The Raja of Buleleng killing himself with 400 followers, in a 1849 puputan against the Dutch. Le Petit Journal , 1849. File 1906 Monument to Puputan Bali.JPG thumb upright Monument to the 1906 Puputan, located in Taman Puputan, Denpasar , Bali . File Statue of Ngurah Rai.jpg thumb upright Independence fighter I Gusti Ngurah Rai organized a last puputan against the Dutch Army at the Battle of Marga in 1946, in which 98 soldiers died with him. Puputan is a Balinese people Balinese term that refers to a mass ritual suicide sfn Pringle 2004 p 106 in preference to facing the humiliation of surrender. Notable puputans occurred in 1906 and 1908 when the Balinese were being subjugated by the Dutch people Dutch . 1906 Badung puputan main Dutch intervention in Bali 1906 On September 14, 1906, an overwhelming Royal Dutch East Indies Army Dutch force landed at Sanur Bali Sanur beach there was no significant resistance and the force marched to Denpasar , Bali , as if in a dress parade . They passed through a seemingly deserted town and approached the royal palace, noting smoke rising from the Puri disambiguation puri and, most disquietingly, they heard a wild beating of drums coming from within the palace walls. Upon reaching the palace, a silent procession emerged, led by the Raja , borne by four bearers on a palanquin . The Raja was dressed in traditional white cremation garments, wore magnificent jewelry, and was armed with a ceremonial kris . The other people in the procession consisted of the Raja s officials, guards, priests, wives, children and retainers, all of whom were similarly attired. When the procession was a hundred paces from the Dutch force, they halted and the Raja stepped down from the palanquin and signaled a priest who plunged his dagger into the Raja s breast. The rest of the procession began killing themselves and others. A stray gunshot and ... more details
city of Buleleng . After an ultimatum to surrender unconditionally was rejected, the Dutch landed ... not allow the troops to move too far inland. Mads Lange offered to go to the Rajas of Buleleng and Karangasem ... supplies and wounded. On April 1, 1849 the fleet reached Buleleng and on April 4 general major Andreas ... of Buleleng and Karangasem were sent to the general, but he refused to talk to anyone but the Rajas .... sfn Nielsen 1949 pp 109 File Puputan of the Raja of Boeleleng.jpg thumb left Raja of Buleleng ... of Buleleng, together with Gusti Djilantiek, fled into the mountains, with the warriors from Lombok ... more details
in opium. ref name Hanna41 The main port for this trade was the harbour of Buleleng in north ... over Bali. The island was in fact split in nine minor kingdoms Klungkung , Buleleng , Karangasem , Mengwi ... abolition of slavery on the contrary triggered the indignation of the Rajas of Buleleng and Karangasem ... The Raja of Buleleng killing himself with 400 followers, in a 1849 puputan against the Dutch. Le Petit ... initially countered successfully by Jelantik . The kingdoms of Buleleng and Bangli waged continuous disputes, and in 1849 Bangli assisted the Dutch in their military expedition against Buleleng , ref ... of the northern Bali kingdoms of Buleleng and Jembrana . ref Barski, p.48 ref The king of Buleleng ... 126 ref By the mid 1870, Buleleng was visited by 125 European style ships annually, and another ... more details
merge List of sovereign states in the 17th century date April 2011 List of sovereign states strapline 1660 Expand list date August 2008 id toc class toc summary Contents MediaWiki Toc Sovereign states Sovereign States A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P R R S S T T U U V V W W br Notes Notes NOTOC Sovereign states A Image Sultanate of Aceh Flag.png border 22px Aceh Sultanate Aceh Sultanate of Aceh Image Coat of arms of Andorra.svg 22x20px Andorra Principality of Andorra Image Flag of Ankole.svg border 22px Ankole Kingdom of Ankole noflag Anziku Kingdom Anziku Anziku Kingdom noflag Rakhine State Arakan Kingdom of Arakan Image Flag of Asahan.png border 22px Asahan Sultanate Asahan Sultanate of Asahan Image Flag of Thailand Ayutthaya period .svg border 22px Ayutthaya Kingdom Ayutthaya Kingdom of Ayutthaya B noflag Bacan Sultanate of Bacan noflag Badakhshan Khanate of Badakhshan noflag Badung Kingdom of Badung Image Wappen Bamberg.jpg 22x20px Bamberg Prince Bishopric of Bamberg noflag Kingdom of Bamum Bamoun Bamoun Sultanate noflag Bangkalan State of Bangkalan noflag Banjarmasin Sultantate of Banjarmasin noflag Sultanate of Banten Banten Sultanate of Banten Image Bale coat of arms.svg 22x20px Basel Prince Bishopric of Basel noflag Bemba people Bemba Bemba Kingdom Image Benin Kingdom flag.png border 22px Benin Empire Benin Benin Empire noflag Bhadgaon Kingdom of Bhadgaon noflag Bhutan Bhutan noflag Adil Shahi Bijapur Bijapur Sultanate Image Flag of Bila.png border 22px Bila Sultanate Bila Bila Sultanate noflag Bima Sultanate of Bima noflag Bone state Bone Sultanate of Bone Flag Brunei Negara Brunei Darussalam Image Red flag.svg border 22px Buganda Kingdom of Buganda File Flag of the Emirate of Bukhara.svg border 22px Khanate of Bukhara Bukhara Khanate of Bukhara noflag Buleleng Kingdom of Buleleng noflag Buton Sultanate of Buton noflag Butua Kingdom of Butua Image Flag of Bunyoro, Uganda.svg border 22px Bunyoro Kingdom of Bunyoro Kitara noflag ... more details
merge List of sovereign states in the 17th century date April 2011 List of sovereign states strapline 1661 Expand list date August 2008 id toc class toc summary Contents MediaWiki Toc Sovereign states Sovereign States A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P R R S S T T V V W W NOTOC Sovereign states A Image Sultanate of Aceh Flag.png border 22px Aceh Sultanate Aceh Sultanate of Aceh Image Coat of arms of Andorra.svg 22x20px Andorra Principality of Andorra Image Flag of Ankole.svg border 22px Ankole Kingdom of Ankole noflag Anziku Kingdom Anziku Anziku Kingdom noflag Rakhine State Arakan Kingdom of Arakan Image Flag of Asahan.png border 22px Asahan Sultanate Asahan Sultanate of Asahan Image Flag of Thailand Ayutthaya period .svg border 22px Ayutthaya Kingdom Ayutthaya Kingdom of Ayutthaya B noflag Bacan Sultanate of Bacan noflag Badakhshan Khanate of Badakhshan noflag Badung Kingdom of Badung Image Wappen Bamberg.jpg 22x20px Prince Bishopric of Bamberg Bamberg Prince Bishopric of Bamberg noflag Kingdom of Bamum Bamoun Bamoun Sultanate noflag Bangkalan State of Bangkalan noflag Banjarmasin Sultantate of Banjarmasin noflag Sultanate of Banten Banten Sultanate of Banten Image Bale coat of arms.svg 22x20px Prince Bishopric of Basel Basel Prince Bishopric of Basel noflag Bemba people Bemba Bemba Kingdom Image Benin Kingdom flag.png border 22px Benin Empire Benin Benin Empire noflag Bhadgaon Kingdom of Bhadgaon noflag Bhutan Bhutan noflag Adil Shahi Bijapur Bijapur Sultanate Image Flag of Bila.png border 22px Bila Sultanate Bila Bila Sultanate noflag Bima Sultanate of Bima noflag Bone state Bone Sultanate of Bone Flag Brunei Negara Brunei Darussalam Image Red flag.svg border 22px Buganda Kingdom of Buganda File Flag of the Emirate of Bukhara.svg border 22px Khanate of Bukhara Bukhara Khanate of Bukhara noflag Buleleng Kingdom of Buleleng noflag Buton Sultanate of Buton Image Flag of Bunyoro, Uganda.svg border 22px Bunyoro Kingdom of Bunyoro Kitara n ... more details
original research date December 2010 unreferenced date December 2010 This is a list of monarchy monarchies , past and present, in Indonesia . A Aceh Sultanate Aceh In the northern region of Sumatra, the Sultanate of Achin or Atjeh was founded at the end of the 15th century. A powerful Islamic state in the 16th and 17th centuries, Achin ... Adonara A state on the volcanic island of the same name ... Tanette Aga Nonsin Amabi A state in West Timor Timor Loro Manu which formed in 1917 the larger Kupang state ... Amanatun A state in West Timor Timor Loro Manu . The sovereignty was altered in 1962. The palace of the Raja moved from Nunkolo to SoE in 1952 ... Amanuban A state in West Timor Timor Loro Manu . The palace of the Raja is called Sonaf Naik Big Palace ... Amarasi A state in West Timor Timor Loro Manu ... Ambeno , Ambenu, Ambeno Mosu Talip A state in West Timor ... Arun, Sumatra Arun A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Meureudu area of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the XII Hulubalangs ... Asahan Sultanate Asahan Asahan, in east Sumatra, was founded as a state at the end of the 17th century by a son of the Sultan of Aceh. The state represented ... B Badung A state created as the result of the fall of the Mojopahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states. Bangli A state founded after the fall of the Mojopahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states. Banten Sultanate Founded in the early 16th century on the collapse of the Majapahit Empire by the son of the King Priester of Cirebon, the Sultanate of Banten, in western Java. Bima A state existing in the 17th century on Sumbawa island. Bone state Bone also spelled Boni In the Bugi region of the southwestern Celebes Sulawesi Selatan . The state was founded in 1634, suppressed in 1905, restored in 1931. Buleleng A state created as the result of the fall of the Mojop ... more details
, deposed 1901. Buleleng Sri Ratu Anak Agung g Nyoman Panji Tisna Raja of Buleleng abdicated 1947 and was reinstalled in 1950. Sri Ratu Anak Agung Panji Sakti II Raja of Buleleng abdicated in 1950. BGR ... more details
unitary state 1950 Rajas of Buleleng Dynasty of Panji Sakti Gusti Panji Sakti Gusti Panji ... died 1970 brother Buleleng incorporated in Indonesian unitary state 1950 Pandji Tisna Anak Agung Nyoman ... more details
Warbox conflict Dutch intervention in Bali 1906 image File Dutch troops landing at Sanur 1906.jpg 250px br Dutch troops landing at Sanur Bali Sanur , 1906. br File Dutch cavalry at Sanur 1906.jpg 250px br Dutch cavalry at Sanur. caption date September October 1906 place Bali , Indonesia result Decisive Dutch victory. Dutch control of southern Bali. combatant1 File Flag of the Netherlands.svg 25px The Netherlands combatant2 Badung br Tabanan br Klungkung commander1 File Flag of the Netherlands.svg 25px Major General Marinus Bernardus Rost van Tonningen Rost van Tonningen commander2 strength1 3 infantry battalion s br 1 cavalry Detachment military detachment br 2 artillery Artillery battery batteries br Navy fleet ref Hanna, p.140 ref strength2 casualties1 Minimal casualties2 over 1,000 killed Dutch interventions in Bali Dutch colonial campaigns File Badung Puputan 1906.jpg thumb Corpses of the puputan at Denpasar. Dutch troops are standing on the left. The Dutch intervention in Bali in 1906 was a Netherlands Dutch military intervention in Bali , which destroyed the southern Bali kingdom of Badung and Tabanan , and weakened the kingdom of Klungkung . It was the sixth Dutch military intervention in Bali. ref name h140 Hanna, pp.140 141 ref Context main History of Bali The Netherlands had already conquered northern Bali by the middle of the 19th century, integrating the kingdoms of Jembrana , Buleleng and Karangasem into the Dutch East Indies , but the southern kingdoms of Tabanan , Badung and Klungkung had managed to remain independent. Various disputes took place between the Dutch and the southern kingdoms, and it was expected that the Dutch would intervene militarily once a pretext presented itself. ref Hanna, pp.139 140 ref There were recurrent disputes between the Dutch and Balinese kings regarding the right to plunder ships that foundered off the reefs surrounding Bali. According to Balinese tradition called tawan karang , the Balinese king traditionally considere ... more details
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