A BulletinBoardSystem , or BBS , is an online service based on microcomputer s running appropriate ... users to interact with each other more instantaneously. Ward Christensen coined the term BulletinBoardSystem as a reference to the traditional cork and pin bulletinboard often found in entrances of supermarkets ... was born CBBS Computerized BulletinBoardSystem. During their heyday from the late 1970s to the mid ... for Taiwanese youth see PTT BulletinBoardSystem . Most BBSes are now accessible over ... Early examples A precursor to the public bulletinboardsystem was Community Memory , started in August ... BulletinBoardSystem , or CBBS . CBBS went online on February 16, 1978 in Chicago Chicago, Illinois ... BBS Guide http www.bbsfinder.com BBSfinder real time bbs lister dmoz Computers BulletinBoard Systems BulletinBoard Systems DEFAULTSORT BulletinBoardSystem Category American inventions Category ... online services Category Obsolete technologies ar ca BulletinBoardSystem cs BulletinBoardSystem da BBS de Mailbox Computer es BulletinBoardSystem eo Bultenejo fa fr Bulletinboardsystem ko hr BBS id Sistem papan buletin it Bulletinboardsystem he BBS lt BBS hu BulletinBoardSystem nl Bulletinboardsystem ja no Bulletinboardsystem pl BulletinBoardSystem pt Bulletinboardsystem ro Bulletinboardsystem ru BBS sk BulletinBoardSystem sl BBS sr BBS fi BBS sv Bulletinboardsystem th tr Monochrome BBS zh BBS ... of supporting their customers. Bulletinboard systems were in many ways a precursor to the modern ... to type messages into a terminal after inserting a coin, and offered a pure bulletinboard experience ... of special interest boards. BulletinBoard Systems could be found for almost every hobby and interest ... Access group editor in a developer build of OpenTG BBS Some general purpose BulletinBoard Systems ... first Patrick last Pippen isbn 1411609875 Refend External links Commons category Bulletinboard systems ... more details
Ptt2 Ptt3 1 PTT BulletinBoardSystem PTT , zh t s p P t t Sh y F ng , telnet ptt.cc is a terminal based bulletinboardsystem based in Taiwan . It was founded ... , making it the largest Chinese language based BulletinBoardSystem BBS in the world. The main ... Ptt Source source code http www.ptt.cc index.video.html Ptt Video DEFAULTSORT Ptt BulletinBoardSystem Category Bulletinboard systems Category Taiwanese culture zh ... was founded in 2000 , with the aim of providing a similar system centered around groups and individuals ... was activated on February 5, 2004 and powered by Tavi wiki system. It is the main wiki service for individuals .... Image Pttmainmenu.png thumb 240px PTT main menu System Ptt runs under Linux , while Ptt2 runs under FreeBSD 4.11. The BBS system used by Ptt, Ptt2, Ptt3 is called Open Ptt, and is under ... and system administrators contributed to the PTT project, with the goals of making PTT efficient in terms for memory usage and disk access and allowing as many users on the system at a single ... run Open PTT as their system. It can be set up with little manual configuration, and it is well documented ... is known as Current PTT, which is documented at the PttCurrent board. This is the version of the code ... as its article rating and commenting system, in place since 25 May 2002. PTT was the first Chinese language BBS to implement such a system. Under this system, users can evaluate an article by giving ... users might have. The guardian angels remain anonymous. This system has been in place since May ... art is sometimes perceived as waste of system resources, some of the forums prohibit its use. ... more details
Wiktionarypar bulletinboard A bulletinboard or notice board in British English is a place where people can leave public message s Bulletinboard may also refer to bulletinboardsystem , a computerised version of traditional bulletin boards an Internet forum a basic graphics GUI widget widget in the OSF Motif software programming framework, see Motif widget toolkit BulletinBoard album , an album by The Partridge Family disambig ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Ideal BulletinBoard is one of the early Microsoft Microsoft Windows Windows based Bulletinboardsystembulletinboard programs . It uses Microsoft SQL Server on the Front end and back end back end and ASP Active Server Pages on the presentation layer. Business logic is done in Component Object Model COM ActiveX . Microsoft is a big customer of this product using it on a lot of their own properties. The company Ideal Science is based in Austin, Texas Austin , Texas . External links http www.idealscience.com Ideal Science, Inc. website Category Bulletinboard systems web software stub ... more details
Expert subject Technology date July 2011 A Community bulletinboard CBB is a digital signage system that Public, educational, and government access cable television providers use as a Barker channel to keep communities up to date of events listings, weather and other news that can be delivered by using digital on screen graphic s. The electronic bulletinboard concept is a form of Technological convergence . Category Television terminology ... more details
Main Bulletinboardsystem This is a list of notable bulletinboard systems Note to editors Please only include BBSes notable enough for their own Wikipedia article in this list. Please no WP RED red links . CBBS , the first BBS on record, established 1978. Demon Roach Underground , a popular hacker BBS and former home of the CULT OF THE DEAD COW . ExecPC BBS , America s largest dial up BBS through the late 80 s. Forum 80 , based in Kingston upon Hull, the UK s first BBS, started in 1980. ISCABBS , the largest worldwide BBS located at the University of Iowa . Monochrome BBS , a BBS based in the United Kingdom UK , founded in 1990 and still running as of 2012 alt as of 2012 . OSUNY , legendary old school hack phreak BBS from the 1980s. PTT BulletinBoardSystem , the largest BBS in Taiwan. Purple Ocean , one of the largest North American Gaming BBS s of in the mid 1980s. Rusty n Edie s BBS , raided by the FBI in 1993 and sued by Playboy in 1997. SMTH BBS The largest BBS in China, hosted by Tsinghua University. StarDoc 134 . a Dos Linux hybrid test BBS. Running modified ELEBBS software. The Gaming Center . one of the largest game oriented BBS systems in the world. The House Of Lunduke BBS is a 20 line, currently running, BBS set up as a museum for classic BBS gaming. See also List of BBS software External links http bbs scene.org bbs list.php bbs scene.org bbs list Active list of BBS systems DMOZ Computers BulletinBoard Systems http www.bbsmates.com BBS Mates BBSes from the 80s to the present http bbslist.textfiles.com TEXTFILES.COM Historical BBS List A collection of BBS numbers from the past 20 Years http www.telnetbbsguide.com Telnet BBS Guide The largest active listing of Telnet accessible BulletinBoard Systems on the Internet since 1997 http bbs.hmvh.net roblist Roblist An article on and extract of Roblist , a popular BBS list for South Africa active until 1996. Computer mediated communication Category Bulletinboard systems Category Internet culture ... more details
The OTC BulletinBoard or OTCBB is an interdealer electronic quotation system in the United States that displays real time quotes, last sale prices, and volume information for many over the counter finance over the counter OTC Stock equity security finance securities that are not listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange or a national securities exchange. Broker dealer s who subscribe to the system can use the OTCBB to look up prices or enter quotes for OTC securities. According to the SEC, fraudsters often claim or imply that an OTCBB company is a Nasdaq company to mislead investors into thinking that the company is bigger than it is. ref http www.sec.gov investor pubs microcapstock.htm SEC warning ref Financial Industry Regulatory Authority FINRA runs and provides regulatory services to the OTCBB. The OTCBB formerly collected 100 of quotes, but that number has declined with the rise of its competitor Pink OTC Markets . In September 2009, FINRA announced that it would be selling the OTCBB. ref http www.otcbb.com news 2009 GeneralNews 091409.stm Over the Counter BulletinBoard OTCBB Sale Announcement . OTCBB.com ref Pink OTC Markets was the leading contender for purchasing the OTCBB, but terms could not be reached between itself and FINRA. ref name FINRARiles http www.tradersmagazine.com news finra pink sheets otc markets 104992 1.html FINRA Proposal Riles OTC Market . Traders Magazine ... reflist External links http www.otcbb.com OTC BulletinBoard http www.sec.gov investor pubs microcapstock.htm ... DEFAULTSORT Otc BulletinBoard Category Companies listed on the OTC BulletinBoard de OTC BulletinBoard fr OTC BulletinBoard ru vi OTCBB zh ... has proposed a quotation consolidation system. Under the quotation consolidation system, FIRNA would require dealers to report all of their quotes to the quotation consolidation system, regardless of the market .... FINRA believes that the proposed quotation consolidation system would enhance transparency, thereby ... more details
dablink See Bulletinboard for the place where people can leave messages Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name BulletinBoard Type studio Artist The Partridge Family Cover BulletinBoard The Partridge Family.jpg Released October 1973 Recorded Genre Rock music Rock , Pop music Pop Length 30 42 Label Bell Records 1950s 70s Bell Records Producer Wes Farrell Reviews Last album Crossword Puzzle br 1973 This album BulletinBoard br 1973 Next album The World of the Partridge Family br 1974 BulletinBoard Bell Records Catalog number Bell 1137 ref http www.davidcassidyfansite.com DiscographyPages BulletinBoard.html BulletinBoard at David Cassidy Downunder fansite. ref was the last studio album recorded by The Partridge Family and originally released by Bell Records . The album was recorded between July and September 1973 and released in October 1973. ref name Pattow http www.cmongethappy.com aguide bullrev.html BulletinBoard review by Howard Pattow from C mon Get Happy, The Unofficial Website of The Partridge Family. ref BulletinBoard was the first Partridge Family album to fail to chart on the Billboard 200 album chart. ref Billboard.com http www.billboard.com album the partridge family bulletinboard 13107 album the partridge family bulletinboard 13107 ref Looking For A Good Time b w Money Money was released as a single in November 1973 Bell Records Catalog number Bell 45 414 , but failed to chart. This was the last regular U.S. Partridge Family single. ref http www.davidcassidyfansite.com DiscographyPages PFSingles9.html Singles at David Cassidy Downunder fansite. ref The album cover featured a hand written track listing pinned to a bulletinboard, as well as a family photograph and a memo detailing the show s new Saturday night time slot. According to the liner ... , who provided backing vocals on all the Partridge Family albums. BulletinBoard is the only Partridge ..., a definite reflection of pop music s embrace of disco ... overall, the music on BulletinBoard is quite ... more details
Multiple issues orphan February 2009 unreferenced December 2011 notability December 2011 Infobox Website name eBoard favicon logo caption screenshot caption created commercial Yes, for schools. Not marketed towards general public. type Bulletin Board registration Required for use outside viewing owner Seacliff Education Solutions launch date 1998 current status revenue url http www.eboard.com lowercase title eBoard eBoard , is an educational tool provider, from Seacliff Education Solutions based in Ocean City, New Jersey Ocean City , New Jersey , United States , Description eBoard is an online service provider for schools that lets educators create a web site. An eboard acts like an on line cork board where a person can post information for students , parents and staff. Postings show up as sticky notes , on school, teacher, or student pages which can be opened by clicking on the note title. Many school districts in the US currently use eboard for assigning homework , making school announcements, increasing home school communication, collaboration among educators and letting parents know what their kids are supposed to be studying. History eBoard was created by Brad Peterson and Gordon Brott in 1997. The company received several rounds of start up funding, and was sold to TekConnect corporation in 2003, then subsequently sold to Seacliff Education Solutions. External links http www.eboard.com eBoard Home Page Category Software for teachers Category Educational technology Category Learning management systems website stub ... more details
TBBS is a multiline DOS based commercial bulletinboardsystem software package written in 1983 by Philip L. Becker. He originally created the software as the result of a poker game with friends that were praising the BBS software created by Ward Christensen . Mr. Becker said he could do better and founded eSoft, Inc. in 1984 based on the strength of TBBS sales. History TBBS is an acronym for The Bread BoardSystem , although this explanation was buried in the documentation . This was different because BBS was most commonly used to stand for BulletinBoardSystem. The name was chosen because it drew parallels between an electronics breadboard where the basis for any circuit can be built . TBBS started out in 1983 as a single line BulletinBoardSystem BBS originally written for RadioShack TRS 80 machines, and was later ported to IBM PC computers. Its advantage was that it could be fully customized by the system operator, so that no two TBBS systems looked the same. Other BBS packages at the time ... Tbbs Category Bulletinboard systems Category Bulletinboardsystem software Category DOS ... kernel that allowed multiple callers to access the TBBS system at the same time. Other BBS software ... extend the TBBS feature set. TDBS The Data Base System was a dBase3 compatible compiled ... over files and user accounts and menu flags without bringing the TBBS system down. Interchange was released to allow the TBBS system to grab outgoing modem lines to dial other services, networking multiple ..., the University of Southern California had a 16 line BBS system administered by Susan Biddlecomb, who was Director of Computer Support of the USC Health Care system. ref https groups.google.com ... system, devise a standard menu layout, and build menus on the fly using the add on TDBS module. She ... customize the menu system presented to the user, and no two users were necessarily presented ... the menu system and left it to the users to discover the power this advanced implementation ... more details
wiktionary Bulletin can refer to Periodicals newspapers, magazines, journals The Bulletin , a now defunct Australian magazine The Bulletin alternative weekly , an alternative weekly published in Montgomery County, Texas, United States The Bulletin Bend , a daily newspaper in Bend, Oregon, United States The Bulletin Brussels weekly , a weekly English language magazine published in Brussels, Belgium The Bulletin newspaper , a newspaper in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States founded in 2004 The Philadelphia Bulletin , a newspaper published in Philadelphia from 1847 to 1982 The Bulletin alternative weekly The Bulletin Montgomery County, Texas Many associations maintain a wikt bulletinbulletin for their members and by extension, a number of scientific journals have the title of Bulletin of subject , including The Franklin Square Bulletin , weekly town paper published in Franklin Square, New York. Annual Bulletin disambiguation , various publications also called Bulletin Bulletin.co.uk , UK news website. Bulletin Glasgow The Bulletin defunct Glasgow newspaper Other Bulletinboard , a kind of noticeboard Bulletinboardsystem , a kind of internet discussion forum Bulletin Building , listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C. Bulletin Debate , a poetic dispute which took place in the Australian magazine The Bulletin from 1892 93 ICL Bulletin, a Viewdata system developed by International Computers Limited ICL in the early 1980s disambig cs Bulletin pl Biuletyn pt Boletim ru uk ... more details
SystemBoard Y2 is a low cost arcade systemboard released by SI Electronics , LTD. in 2009, developed after Kaga Electronics had acquired SIE from Sega Sammy in 2008 07 01. ref http www.taxan.co.jp news pdf 08.06.09 1.pdf ref Countering the contemporary trends of using PC based systems to cut cost, it uses in house system on a chip platform to deliver a stable development environment. In order to cut cost, SystemBoard Y2 relies on a long production cycle. The product was originally announced in 2009 02 19. ref http www.sie.co.jp news news080219.pdf SYSTEMBOARD Y2 ref The hardware was unveiled in AOU 2009 Amusement Expo on 2009 02 20. Specifications CPU YATA 2 ASIC 266 MHz, 32 bit RISC CPU Graphics 25000 sprites screen, 1 million polygon sec, 800x600x30fps resolution Audio 32 channels output Storage media ROM board, max 1.7GB program 256MB sound I O Analog video D Sub 15 pin Audio 2 channel RCA stereo Game I O JAMMA connector, JVS I O connector Serial 1 channel GPIO 16 channel List of SystemBoard Y2 games En Eins Perfektewelt Annex Subtle Style Rutubo Game Works 2010 Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Jong AQ Interactive 2009 The King of Fighters 2002 The King of Fighters 2002 Unlimited Match SNK Playmore 2009 References reflist External links http www.sie.co.jp jigyo products.html SI Electronics product page http www.andriasang.com e articles 2009 02 19 systemboard y2 SI unveils SystemBoard Y2 arcade hardware Category Arcade system boards videogame hardware stub fr SystemBoard Y2 ja SYSTEMBOARD Y2 ... more details
Refimprove date June 2008 An arcade systemboard is a dedicated computer system created for the purpose of running Video game video arcade game s. Arcade system Printed circuit board boards typically consist of a main systemboard with any number of supporting boards. ref name computerspace http www.computerspacefan.com ComputerSpace.pdf ref Design The earliest non microprocessor based arcade system boards were designed around codeless Finite state machine state machine computers with the main board ... generated title ref The next generation of arcade system boards, with the inclusion of microprocessor based technology, incorporated the game program code directly on the main systemboard via game code stored in Read only memory ROM chips mounted on the main board. Later arcade system boards, including the DECO Cassette System , SNK Playmore SNK s Neo Geo console Neo Geo , Capcom s CP System II CPS 2 , and Sega s Sega NAOMI NAOMI , separated the systemboard from the game program itself, akin ... owners. Once the systemboard was purchased, the owner could switch out the games at a fraction of the price and with less effort, and the manufacturers could produce fewer of the costly system boards ... 3D Hardware 1990 1993 Midway Games Midway border 0 valign top Astrocade 1982 1985 MCR systemboard ... 256 2004 2010 Triforce arcade systemboard Triforce 2005 2007 System N2 Namco System N2 2005 2010 ... VS. UniSystem and VS. DualSystem 1985 1987 Triforce arcade systemboard Triforce 2002 Unnamed ... Board 1988 1991 Sega System 18 1989 1992 Sega System 24 1988 1994 Sega Mega Tech 1988 1992 Sega System ... 1995 1999 SI Electronics SystemBoard Y2 2009 2010 Seta company Seta Seta 1st Generation 1987 1996 ... ms Sistem arked nl Arcade systemboard ja pt Placa de arcade ru ... of original arcade system boards is List of Sega arcade system boards Sega . TOC right List of arcade system boards Annex company Annex NEO STANDARD 2011 Atari PONG 1972 1976 Atari 6800 Based 1976 1979 ... more details
IMage SBC Backplane.jpg thumb right 300px PICMG 1.3 SHB and Backplane System Host Board is a term applied to a Single Board Computer meeting the PICMG 1.3 specification. PICMG 1.3 extended the previous PICMG specifications to continue support for Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI PCI X plug in cards as well as new support for PCI Express . ref http www.picmg.org pdf SHBExpress PICMG1.3Overview.pdf The New PICMG 1.3 Specification , Michael Bowling, Trenton Technology ref External links http www.picmg.org v2internal SHB Express.htm PICMG 1.3 SHB Express Resources References references Compu hardware stub Category Single board computers ... more details
Use dmy dates date February 2012 Use Australian English date February 2012 Other uses Bulletin disambiguation Infobox Magazine title The Bulletin image file The Bulletin Feb2007.jpg image size 200px image ... Refimprove date February 2011 The Bulletin was an Australia n weekly magazine that was published in Sydney ... 1890 until World War I , the period when it was identified with the Bulletin school of Australian .... The final issue was published on 23 January 2008. ref cite news title The Bulletin pulled from shelves url http www.brisbanetimes.com.au news national the bulletin pulled from shelves 2008 ... cite news first Miriam last Steffen title End of an era as The Bulletin closes url http business.smh.com.au end of an era as the bulletin closes 20080124 1nua.html publisher Sydney Morning Heald date 24 January 2008 accessdate 2008 01 24 ref Early history The Bulletin was founded by two Sydney journalists ... districts of late 19th century Australia, and The Bulletin soon became known as the bushman s bible, with a circulation reaching 80,000 by 1900. Archibald s masterstroke was to open The Bulletin s pages ... quality, and over the years many of Australia s leading literary lights had their start in The Bulletin s pages. At the same time, The Bulletin ran well informed political and business news. The Bulletin s literary editor, Alfred Stephens , was the main inspiration for the Bulletin school ... and novelist Norman Lindsay . Archibald retired in 1907, and thereafter The Bulletin became steadily ... child, Henry, to manage the magazine. The Prior family owned and operated The Bulletin Newspaper ... The Bulletin was regarded as a sad relic, filled with racist and antisemitic bile, and with political commentary so right wing as to seem almost comic. Modern era In 1961 The Bulletin was sold .... Under the Packer family The Bulletin remained politically conservative, but rejoined the political ... as a separate section within the magazine. Online, The Bulletin http bulletin.ninemsn.com.au existed ... more details
The Farm Credit System Assistance Board was a temporary board created by the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 P.L. 100 233, Title II and responsible for approving Farm Credit System lender requests for federal financial assistance. Members of the Board consisted of the Secretary of Agriculture , Secretary of Treasury or their appointees , and an agricultural producer with financial experience. References CRS article Report for Congress Agriculture A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition url http ncseonline.org nle crsreports 05jun 97 905.pdf author Jasper Womach Category United States Department of Agriculture ... more details
Infobox Court Case name Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System court United States District Court for the Southern District of New York image imagesize imagelink imagealt caption full name Bloomberg L.P., Plaintiff, v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Defendant. date decided August 24, 2009 citations transcripts judges Loretta A. Preska prior actions subsequent actions opinions 97945 keywords Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System , 1 2008cv09595, ref cite web title Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System url http dockets.justia.com docket new york nysdce 1 2008cv09595 335178 work Docket Report publisher Justia.com accessdate 17 March 2012 ref ref cite web title Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System url http www.pacer.gov publisher Public Access to Court Electronic Records accessdate 17 March 2012 ref was a lawsuit by Bloomberg L.P. against the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for disclosure of information about banks and other financial institutions that had borrowed from the Federal Reserve discount window during the United States housing bubble and ensuing Late 2000s financial crisis financial crisis . During the financial crisis, the U.S. Congress, Federal Reserve, Treasury Department and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, developed ... 17 March 2012 ref ref name gow cite web title Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governers of the Federal ..., a unanimous three judge panel of the appeals court ruled the Federal Reserve Board must release the documents. May 4, 2010, the Federal Reserve Board and The Clearing House Association L.L.C. appealed ... date accessdate 2012 01 04 ref August 26, 2010, the Board filed a request to stay the judgement ... accessdate 17 March 2012 newspaper Bloomberg ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Category United States district court cases Category ... more details
Infobox SCOTUS case Litigants Paul Lapides v. Board of Regents of University System of Georgia ArgueDate February 25 ArgueYear 2002 Docket 01 298 DecideDate May 13 DecideYear 2002 FullName Lapides v. Board of Regents of University System of Georgia USVol 535 USPage 614 Citation Prior Subsequent Holding A State waives its Eleventh Amendment immunity when it removes a case from state court to federal court. The university officials voluntary removal of the action expressly invoked the jurisdiction of the federal courts and thus constituted a waiver of sovereign immunity with regard to state law claims for which immunity was waived in state court. It is an established general principle that a State s voluntary appearance in federal court amounts to a waiver of its Eleventh Amendment immunity. So, though Georgia was brought involuntarily into the case as a defendant in state court, but it then voluntarily removed the case to federal court, thus voluntarily invoking that court s jurisdiction. SCOTUS 1994 2005 Majority Stephen Breyer JoinMajority Rehnquist,Stevens,OConnor,Scalia,Kennedy,Souter,Thomas,Ginsburg NotParticipating LawsApplied Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution Lapides v. Board of Regents of University System of Georgia , ussc 535 613 2002 , is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which ruled that a state voluntarily Waiver waives its Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution Eleventh Amendment immunity when it invokes a United States federal courts federal court s removal jurisdiction . There has subsequently been a circuit split in federal courts regarding what constitutes waiver by litigation. Fact date March 2009 Justice Stephen Breyer delivered the Opinion of the Court. See also List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 535 List of United States Supreme Court cases External links http www.oyez.org cases 2000 2009 2001 2001 01 298 Oyez SCOTUS stub Category United States Supreme Court cases Category United ... more details
US1stAmendment speech state expanded DEFAULTSORT Board Of Regents Of The University Of Wisconsin System ...refimprove date August 2009 Infobox SCOTUS case Litigants Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System v. Southworth ArgueDate November 9 ArgueYear 1999 DecideDate March 22 DecideYear 2000 FullName Board of Regents of Univ. of Wis. System v. Southworth USVol 529 USPage 217 Citation 120 S. Ct. 1346 146 L. Ed. 2d 193 2000 U.S. LEXIS 2196 68 U.S.L.W. 4220 2000 Cal. Daily Op. Service 2265 2000 Daily Journal DAR 3049 2000 Colo. J. C.A.R. 1471 13 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 197 Prior Southworth v. Grebe, 151 F.3d 717 1998 reversed Subsequent Holding Public universities may subsidize campus groups by means of a mandatory student activity fee without violating the students First Amendment rights. SCOTUS 1994 2005 Majority Kennedy JoinMajority Rehnquist, O Connor, Scalia, Thomas, Ginsburg Concurrence Souter JoinConcurrence Stevens, Breyer LawsApplied First Amendment to the United States Constitution U.S. Const. amend. I Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System v. Southworth , ussc 529 217 2000 , ref http www.oyez.org cases 1990 1999 1999 1999 98 1189 The Oyez Project, Board of Regents Univ. Wisc. v. Southworth, 529 U.S. 217 2000 . ref is a ruling by the Supreme Court of the United ... the constitutionality of the university s mandatory student fee system, arguing that it was unconstitutional ... groups, and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered groups. The Board of Regents and the university system defended the fee system. On November 29, 1996 the U.S. District Court for the Western .... The district court ruled that the fee system violated the students free speech rights by compelling .... The Supreme Court s ruling provided a legal framework for a student fee system that engages students ... to impose a system of that sort as a constitutional requirement, however. The restriction could ... references External links caselaw source case Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin v. Southworth ... more details
Manufacturing A quality control system QCS refers to a system used to measure and control the quality of moving sheet processes on line e.g. the paper produced by a paper machine. Generally, a control system is concerned with measurement and control of one or multiple properties in time i.e. in a single dimension. A QCS, on the other hand, is designed to continuously measure and control the material properties of the moving sheet in two dimensions in the machine direction MD and the cross machine direction CD . The ultimate goal is maintaining a good and homogenous quality and meeting users economic goals. ref cite book title Strategic Automation for Intelligent Papermaking first Seyhan last Nuyan publisher Valmet Corporation year 1997 isbn 951 95881 2 4 ref QCS is used e.g. in following processes Paper machine s Board machines Tissue paper Tissue machines Pulp drying machines Other plastic or metal film processes In modern systems QCS applications can be embedded to distributed control system s. Measurement platform Sensors measuring the paper quality online meters are attached to a so called measurement platform that move across the web guided by the scanner beam . A typical crossing time for a measurement platform is 10 15 s a 8 m web, 60 cm s . The measurement platform scans ... point. Scanner beam The QCS scanner beam is an essential part of a QCS system. Wide machines and accurate ... quality measurement system generally includes Basis weight of paper basis weight and moisture profile ... the possibility of analyzing large frequency components the sensor system does not disturb the production ... system handles these three deviations separately and in different ways. The earlier systems calculated ... system. This is especially important during changes, e.g. after breaks and during grade changes ... System Programmable Logic Controller PLC Safety instrumented system , SIS Industrial control systems ... qcs animation Categories DEFAULTSORT Distributed Control System Category Control engineering Category ... more details
Commercial Bulletin may refer to the following newspapers Commercial Bulletin Boston , Boston Daily Commercial Bulletin New York , which merged into The Journal of Commerce Daily Commercial Bulletin St. Louis , St. Louis Daily Commercial Bulletin Honolulu 1871 1881 , Honolulu New Orleans Commercial Bulletin , New Orleans merged into New Orleans Price Current Twin City Commercial Bulletin , Minneapolis Commercial Bulletin 1872 , Troy, Illinois Commercial Bulletin 1885 8 , Lane, Kansas Commercial Bulletin 1880 ? , Jackson, Tennessee disambig ... more details
The Annual Bulletin may refer to, alphabetically Annual Bulletin of the American Musicological Society 1936 Annual Bulletin Comparative Law Bureau Annual Bulletin Comparative Law Bureau 1908 Annual Bulletin of the National Gallery of Canada 1979 There are of course plenty more. disambig ... more details
italictitle Infobox Journal title Bulletin of Volcanology cover File Bulletin of Volcanology.jpg editor J.D.L. White discipline Earth science Earth Sciences abbreviation publisher Springer Science Business Media Springer country Germany frequency bimonthly history 1922&ndash present openaccess impact 2.463 2010 website http www.springer.com journal 445 link1 http www.springerlink.com content 1432 0819 link1 name Online access link2 link2 name RSS http www.springerlink.com content 1432 0819?sortorder asc&export rss atom JSTOR OCLC 13622617 LCCN CODEN ISSN 0258 8900 eISSN 1432 0819 The Bulletin of Volcanology is the official journal of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth s Interior IAVCEI published by Springer Science Business Media . ref name home http www.springer.com 445 Journal s homepage ref The journal has an impact factor of 2.463 2010 . Subjects covered Topical coverage includes volcanoes , lava , magma , and related geology geological , geophysical and geochemistry geochemical phenomena. In addition, the formation of volcanoes, and their current and historic eruptions. Furthermore, coverage spans volcano volcanic eruption s, collecting eruptive products including tephra such as Volcanic ash ash or pumice , Rock geology rock and lava samples. One major focus of enquiry is the prediction of eruptions. ref Material in this paragraph is copied ... Bulletin of Volcanology is indexed in the following databases Academic OneFile Academic Search Astrophysics Data System ADS , Current Abstracts Current Contents Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ... Access . http lccn.loc.gov sf85019514 Bulletin of volcanic eruptions . Springer Verlag. 1961 1996 http lccn.loc.gov 34008610 Bulletin volcanologique . Napoli F. Giannini 1924 1984. http www.volcano.si.edu .... 2010 DEFAULTSORT Bulletin of Volcanology Category English language journals Category Geology journals ... journals fr Bulletin of Volcanology ... more details
Multiple issues orphan September 2010 unreferenced December 2010 Visa Bulletin is a publication regarding immigration to the United States published by the United States Department of State . The primary purpose of this bulletin is to provide updated waiting list also known as Priority Date for immigrants that are subject to the quota system. Immigrants to the United States are categorized under those that need waiting list such as Worker Visa , and relatives of Permanent Resident and those who do not require waiting list such as husband or wife of US Citizen . For those Visas that require waiting list, there are sent number of Visas available on annual basis. For example there are about 23,000 visas available for Married sons and daughters of US Citizen so if the number of applicants in a year is over the available visa numbers, those applicants are placed in a queue and are given a priority date, which basically estimates when an applicant would get a visa based on the number of previous applicants in the queue. Visa Bulletin is a monthly publication that provides an updated monthly numbers of the list of applicants and the current priority date for those applicants. The publication normally is issued every second or third week of each month. Visa Bulletin follows a standard format to sort the priority dates of the applicants and is broken down to the following visa categories Family based immigrants Employment based immigrants Diversity based immigrants C means the visa limit is not reached and it is currently available to all the applicants At the time of the publication DATE such as 10JAN08 it means that if your priority date is earlier than the date shown, a visa is now available for you, otherwise you need to wait until it becomes available for you. Category Immigration to the United States ... more details
The ALGOL Bulletin ISSN 0084 6198 was a periodical regarding the ALGOL 60 and ALGOL 68 programming languages. It was produced under the auspices of IFIP Working Group 2.1 and published from March 1959 till August 1988. ref cite web url http archive.computerhistory.org resources text algol algol bulletin title The ALGOL Bulletin format work accessdate 2012 01 08 ref Time line of ALGOL Bulletin border 1 style border collapse collapse bgcolor cccccc Year bgcolor cccccc Event bgcolor cccccc Contributor Mar 1959 ALGOL Bulletin Issue 1 First Peter Naur Dec 1968 Algol 68 Final Report Presented at Munich Meeting IFIP Working Group 2.1 Jun 1977 Strathclyde ALGOL 68 conference, Scotland Aug 1988 ALGOL Bulletin Issue 52 last Ed. Charles H. Lindsey C. H. Lindsey References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Algol Bulletin Category ALGOL 60 Category ALGOL 68 Category Computer science journals sci journal stub compu lang stub es ALGOL Bulletin pt ALGOL Bulletin ... more details
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