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Encyclopedia results for Bureau of Heraldry (South Africa)

Bureau of Heraldry (South Africa)





Encyclopedia results for Bureau of Heraldry (South Africa)

  1. Bureau of Heraldry (South Africa)

    The Bureau of Heraldry is the South Africa n heraldic authority , established in Pretoria on 1 ... certificates and, since 1980, to advise the government on heraldry heraldic matters. Together with the Heraldry Council South Africa Heraldry Council , it forms part of the National Archives and Records ... against the National Herald s decisions can be made to the Heraldry Council South Africa Heraldry Committee . In the 1970s, the Bureau registered between 60 and 90 arms and badges per year. The number ... Annual Reports of the National Archives See also Heraldry Heraldry Council South Africa South ... Herald of South Africa, and Themba Mabaso, National Herald of South Africa, wearing their tabard ... had to be approved by the Heraldry Council before the Bureau could register them, but the power ... South African national coat of arms. The Bureau arms are depicted on the seal on each registration certificate ... servant, and is the head of the Bureau of Heraldry, an ex officio member of the Heraldry Council ... National Archives of South Africa website Category 1963 establishments Category Heraldic authorities Category Heraldry Category South African heraldry af Buro vir Heraldiek ... of the Minister of Arts & Culture. Purposes Under South African law, everyone has the right to bear ... given by the Heraldry Act. ref group note This process is in substance no different than that used ... to registering coats of arms, badges, and other heraldic representations, the Bureau keeps records ..., regardless of nationality or place of residence, may register arms with the Bureau. Since 1980, it has ... to the Council or, since 1980, its Heraldry Committee when necessary. In 1980, the National Herald ... of defence force unit arms and insignia, of which the Bureau has registered more than 1000 since the 1960s ... are published in the South African Government Gazette . Blazons but not illustrations of arms registered at the Bureau and its predecessors up to the end of the year 2000 are available online through ...   more details



  1. Heraldry Council (South Africa)

    2003 W.F. Tabata 2003 Ms C.N. Jikelo 2003 P.M. Malaka 2003 References Heraldry Act 1962, as amended Annual Reports of the Department of National Education Annual Reports of the National Archives and Bureau of Heraldry See also Bureau of Heraldry South Africa Bureau of Heraldry http sahw.bravehost.com hwhome.htm South African Heraldry Website Category Heraldic authorities Category Heraldry Category South African heraldry .... The Heraldry Committee, made up of selected Council members and, since 1984, the National Herald ex ...   more details



  1. Heraldry in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Original research date October 2009 Unreferenced date October 2009 Heraldry in Sub Saharan Africa includes the study and creation of coats of arms , Heraldic badge badges , and achievements for individuals, countries, and tribes in Sub Saharan Africa. Three main types of arms are seen throughout Africa. national coats of arms coat of arms or emblem of a specific tribe or ethnic group Citation needed date October 2009 individual, usually an Monarchies in Africa African king or Tribal chief chief s arms, or those of a royal or noble family Citation needed date October 2009 . See also South African heraldry DEFAULTSORT Heraldry In Sub Saharan Africa Category Heraldry Category Heraldry by country Africa ...   more details



  1. South African heraldry

    . South Africa became a republic and left the Commonwealth in 1961. A Heraldry Act was passed in 1962, ref name ha Heraldry Act No 18 of 1962 ref and the Bureau of Heraldry South Africa Bureau of Heraldry and Heraldry Council South Africa Heraldry Council were established in 1963. ref name hisa Brownell, F.G. 1984 . Heraldry in South Africa in Optima ref The Bureau took over from the Department ... Image Coat of arms of South Africa.svg thumb right 150px South Africa 2000 . South African heraldry ... arms were introduced in 1804. ref name hisa Brownell, F.G. 1984 . Heraldry in South Africa in Optima ... Brownell, F.G. 1984 . Heraldry in South Africa in Optima ref It applied only to associations and institutions ... name hisa The South African Defence Force defence force established its own heraldry office in 1954. ref Calitz, G. 1995 A Short Chronicle of Military Heraldry in South Africa in SAMHIC Newsletter ... in South Africa. Arms which have been registered at the Bureau are protected to the extent ... thumb 150px Cape Town 1899 Image Safricaarms.png thumb right 150px South Africa 1910 Image College School.jpg thumb right 150px St Andrew s College 1952 Image South Africa Flor.png thumb right 150px ... authorities, military units, and by a wide variety of organisations. South Africa has had its own ... of armorial practice. Origins and history The first known armorial display in South Africa took ... by the Bureau of Heraldry in 1972. The official arms of the Netherlands, and those of the Verenigde ... to form the Union of South Africa . As self government developed during the first half of the 20th ... of South Africa website ref The Department of Education, Arts & Sciences took over as registrar in 1959 ... South African Heraldry Website ref to municipalities, corporate bodies, the Anglican dioceses ref Brownell, F.G. 2002 . Heraldry in the Church of the Province of Southern Africa ref , and a few ... Bureau of Heraldry. c 2002 . General Information and Instructions to Applicants ref Matriculation, i.e. ...   more details



  1. Heraldry

    www.gg.ca heraldry pub reg main.asp?lang e&welcome true this page ref South Africa, Spain, and Sweden that grant or register coats of arms. In South African heraldry South Africa , the right to armorial ... , ref Hartemink R. 1996. South African Civic Heraldry Bophuthatswana. Ralf Hartemink, The Netherlands ..., such as South Africa n and Canadian, have emerged in the 20th century. ref Alan Beddoe, revised ... South African heraldry Dutch colonies . ref name AHS http americanheraldry.org pages index.php ... Cornelius Pama. Heraldry of South African families coats of arms crests ancestry. Balkema, Cape Town 1972 ref Heraldic societies abound in Heraldry in Sub Saharan Africa Africa , Asia, Australasia, the Americas ... Roll of arms Heraldry is the profession , study , or art of creating, granting, and Blazon blazoning ... 2000 publisher Houghton Mifflin Company location Boston isbn 0618082301 ref Heraldry comes from Anglo .... A Dictionary of Heraldry . Harmony Books, New York 1987 , 183. ref To most, though, heraldry is the practice ... Fox Davies Fox Davies , A Complete Guide to Heraldry , Thomas Nelson, 1925 . ref and the floral ... Heraldry Thomas Nelson, 1953 . ref The origins of heraldry lie in the need to distinguish participants ... more complex forms of heraldry. Blazon Main Blazon To blazon arms means to describe them using the formal language of heraldry. This language has its own vocabulary and syntax , or rules governing ... within the Escutcheon heraldry escutcheon or shield, the Crest heraldry crest , supporters heraldry ... is a key to the art of heraldry. In Europe originally the rules and terminology were broadly ... Ages . Most aspects, however, remain in common. Though heraldry is nearly 900 years old, it is still ... heraldry, both legally protected and lawfully assumed, has continued to be used around the world ... of Numbers ref A. C. Fox Davies , The Art of Heraldry ISBN 0906223342 , chapter 1, The origins of Armory , p.3, quoting Sloane Evans , Grammar of Heraldry , p.ix The antiquity of standards and symbols ...   more details



  1. Or (heraldry)

    Image Heraldic Shield Or.svg right 122px Or tincture In heraldry , Or from the French language French word for gold is the tincture heraldry tincture of gold color gold and, together with argent silver , belongs to the class of light tinctures called metals . In engraving s and line drawings, it may be represented using a field of evenly spaced dots. ref This form of Hatching system hatching is part of a scheme of indicating heraldic tinctures developed by Silvester Petra Sancta in his Terrerae Gentilitia 1638 , according to Woodcock & Robinson 1988 , p. 53. ref It is very frequently depicted as yellow , though gold leaf was used in many illuminated manuscript s and more extravagant rolls of arms. The word gold is occasionally used in place of Or in blazon , sometimes to prevent repetition of the word Or in a blazon, or because this substitution was in fashion when the blazon was first written down, or when it is preferred by the officer of arms . Or is frequently spelt with a capital letter e.g. Gules, a fess Or so as not to confuse it with the grammatical conjunction conjunction or . Or is said to represent the following Of jewels, the topaz Of heavenly bodies, the Sun Of metals, gold Of virtues, Faith ref See the table in Woodcock & Robinson 1988 , p. 54, compiled from G. Leigh s Accedence of Armory 1562 and Sir John Ferne s The Glory of Generositie 1586 . ref or obedience and gentility ref Woodcock & Robinson 1988 , p. 54, attributed to Johannes de Bado Aureo . ref tincture See also wiktionary or Gold color Old Gold References reflist Woodcock, Thomas and John Martin Robinson 1988 . The Oxford Guide to Heraldry . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192116584 Category Heraldic tinctures Category Shades of yellow ast Oru her ldica ca Or her ldica es Oro her ldica eu Urre heraldika it Oro araldica he lb Gold Heraldik hu Arany heraldika mk nl Or heraldiek ja oc Aur heraudica pt Or her ldica ru th ...   more details



  1. South African Bureau of Standards

    unreferenced date December 2011 Advert date December 2011 The South African Bureau of Standards SABS is a South Africa n statutory body that was established in terms of the Standards Act, 1945 Act No. 24 of 1945 and continues to operate in terms of the latest edition of the Standards Act, 2008 Act No. 29 of 2008 as the national institution for the promotion and maintenance of standardisation and Quality business quality in connection with commodities and the rendering of services. As the national standardisation authority, the SABS is responsible for maintaining South Africa s database of more than 6,500 national standards, as well as developing new standards and revising, amending or withdrawing existing standards as required. Internationally, SABS experts represent South Africa s interests in the development of international standards, through their engagement with bodies such as the International Organization for Standardization ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC . South Africa has a long and proud history of involvement with these bodies and was a founder member of ISO. On a regional level, the SABS currently holds the Secretariat for SADCSTAN, the standardisation body for the Southern African Development Community of 14 nations. SABS Commercial Pty Ltd ... in South Africa, assuring buyers that products are safe, fit for purpose and offer redress. Historically, the SABS also undertook certain regulatory functions on behalf of South Africa. In keeping with best .... External links http www.sabs.co.za South African Bureau of Standards Official Home Page http www.sabs.co.za ... against the requirements of South African National Standards SANS , SABS Commercial also operates its ... Mission To protect the integrity of the South African market and the end consumer. To create a competitive advantage for South African industry. To improve market access locally and internationally ... expanded its international footprint to 46 countries. The SABS is accredited by both the South ...   more details



  1. Orange (heraldry)

    File Heraldic Shield Orange.svg 125px right In heraldry , orange is a rarely used tincture heraldry tincture except in South Africa , equivalent to the colour orange color orange . A more accurate picture of its use is at tenn External links Commons cat Orange heraldry http www.theweebsite.com heraldry tincture.html Heraldic tinctures http web.archive.org web 20091027071647 http www.geocities.com armoria tinctures.html Armoria Tinctures Heraldry stub Tincture Category Heraldic tinctures ca Ataronjat her ldica es Anaranjado oc Iranjat pt Laranja her ldica ...   more details



  1. Wolves in heraldry

    ?pg l1 South African Bureau of Heraldry, data on registered heraldic representations part of National Archives of South Africa searchable online but sadly no illustration , http www.national.archsrch.gov.za ... Valencia Spanish Army The wolf was widely used in many forms in heraldry during the medieval period ... in English heraldry . A shield bearing two wolf heads was attributed to the Earl of Chester , circa 1070. Two wolf s heads erasure heraldry erased Azure heraldry azure were later used on the coat of arms ... badges, along with a white Lion heraldry lion , denoting his descent from the House of Mortimer ... archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg project pic.asp?lang e&ProjectID 9&ProjectElementID 21 Peter John Crabtree Canada demi and winged in the crest of http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg project pic.asp ... of http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg project pic.asp?lang e&ProjectID 542&ProjectElementID 1901 James Thomas Flood Canada as supporters in the http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg project pic.asp?lang ..., Ontario in the Salish style in the http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg project pic.asp?lang e&ProjectID ... . Continental Europe The wolf is also featured in the heraldry of continental European nations. Spanish heraldry often represented wolves carrying the bodies of lambs in their mouths or across their backs. Wolves are also common in German heraldry . The town of Passau Bavaria bears a red wolf rampant ... s symbolic embodiment. In Italian heraldry , the attributed arms of Romulus and Remus were said ..., Milan, shows a lamb lying on its back with a wolf standing over it. In French heraldry , the Wolfcatcher ... http www.wolfsongalaska.org wolf heraldry.htm Literature Further reading Commons category Wolves in heraldry Commons category Wolf heads in heraldry Commons category Heraldic figures Boutell, Charles 1890 . http openlibrary.org details heraldryancient00avelgoog Heraldry, Ancient and Modern Including Boutell s Heraldry . London Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 Brooke Little, J P , Norroy and Ulster King ...   more details



  1. South African Bureau of State Security

    Apartheid The South African Bureau for State Security incorrectly given the abbreviation B.O.S.S. by journalists, lang af Buro vir Staatsveiligheid was established in 1969 and replaced by the National Intelligence Service South Africa National Intelligence Service NIS in 1980. The Bureau s job was to monitor national security. It was headed by Hendrik van den Bergh police official Hendrik van den Bergh . The Bureau is perhaps most infamous for its involvement in the Information Scandal or Muldergate Scandal , when South African Government funds were used to establish a pro National Party South Africa National Party English language newspaper, The Citizen newspaper, South Africa The Citizen . This scandal was the main reason for its replacement in 1980. See also Apartheid Balthazar Johannes Vorster Civil Cooperation Bureau State Security Council External links http www.sahistory.org.za pages chronology thisday 1969 05 16.htm This Day in History The South African Bureau Of State Security BOSS established http www.africacrime mystery.co.za books fsac chp19.htm Crimes and Mysteries of South Africa The Information Scandal DEFAULTSORT South African Bureau Of State Security Category Apartheid government Category Secret police Category Defunct organisations of South Africa Category Organisations associated with apartheid Category Defunct South African intelligence agencies Category Defunct law enforcement agencies of South Africa SouthAfrica gov stub af Buro vir Staatsveiligheid de South African Bureau of State Security no South African Bureau of State Security ...   more details



  1. Lozenge (heraldry)

    High School for Girls in South Africa is one of the few all girls schools that was granted permission ... 19 April 2011 first Stephen last Bates date 19 April 2011 ref The lozenge in heraldry is a diamond shaped charge heraldry charge an object that can be placed on the field heraldry field of the shield , usually somewhat narrower than it is tall. It is to be distinguished in modern heraldry from the Ordinary heraldry Mobile subordinaries fusil , which is like the lozenge but narrower, though ... of arms instead of the Escutcheon heraldry escutcheon or shield . In modern English and Scottish, but not Canadian, heraldry, the arms of an unmarried woman and of widows are usually shown on a lozenge rather than an escutcheon, without crest heraldry crest or Helmet Heraldry helm . An oval or Cartouche ... may combine her own arms with the arms of her husband, either by Impalement heraldry impalement side by side or in the case of an heraldic heiress in English heraldry , but not Scottish in the form ... completeguidetoh00foxdrich A Complete Guide to Heraldry . New York Dodge Pub. Co. and the more recent ... of modern coats of arms, searchable online http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg main.asp?lang e archive.gg.ca South African Bureau of Heraldry, data on registered heraldic representations part of National Archives of South Africa searchable online but sadly no illustration , http www.national.archsrch.gov.za sm300cv smws sm300dl national.archsrch.gov.za Civic Heraldry of England and Wales, fully searchable with illustrations, http www.civicheraldry.co.uk civicheraldry.co.uk Heraldry Society of Scotland, members arms, fully searchable with illustrations of bearings, http heraldry scotland.com copgal thumbnails.php?album 7 heraldry scotland.com Heraldry Society England , members arms, with illustrations ... Royal Heraldry Society of Canada, Members Roll of Arms , with illustrations of bearings, only accessible ... illustrations Greaves, Kevin, A Canadian Heraldic Primer , Heraldry Society of Canada, Ottawa, 2000 ...   more details



  1. Dutch heraldry

    tradition was also exported to the erstwhile Dutch colonies, such as South Africa , where it influenced South African heraldry . ref name AHS http americanheraldry.org pages index.php?n President.Roosevelt Roosevelt Coats of Arms Theodore and Franklin Delano at American Heraldry Society . Accessed January 20, 2007. ref Dutch heraldry is characterised by its simple and rather sober style, and in this sense ...The study of Dutch heraldry focuses on the use of coats of arms and other insignia in the country of the Netherlands . The Netherlands, and more generally the Low Countries, was an area significant heraldic development in medieval times. One of the famous armorials is the Gelre Armorial , written between 1370 and 1414. Coats of arms in the Netherlands were not controlled by an official heraldic system like the two in the United Kingdom, nor were they used solely by noble families. Any person could develop and use a coat of arms if they wished to do so, provided they did not usurp someone else s arms ..., oud en nieuw. Een inleiding tot de Familieheraldiek. Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, The Hague 1977 ... Civic heraldry Dutch civic heraldry is regulated by the High Council of Nobility, which grants the arms ... proposal for Olst Wijhe . Jaarverslag 2004 Hoge Raad van Adel. ref Helmets, Crest heraldry crests and mantling are generally absent in Dutch civic heraldry instead a system of rank coronet s is used. Supporters heraldry Supporters , Motto mottoes and atypical coronets are only granted ... unknown in civic heraldry in the Netherlands. A few municipalities have renounced their right ... within their boundaries, an Ordinary heraldry ordinary representing water is an ever often occurrence in recent grants, with the High Council calling them typical of Dutch heraldry in 2004 and 2010 ... Frisian eagle References reflist Heraldry by country Netherlands Category Dutch society Category Heraldry by country Netherlands Category Article Feedback 5 heraldry stub Netherlands stub ...   more details



  1. Bend (heraldry)

    l1 South African Bureau of Heraldry, data on registered heraldic representations part of National Archives of South Africa searchable online but sadly no illustration , http www.national.archsrch.gov.za ...File Coat of arms of Baden.svg right thumb 120px Coat of arms of Baden Or heraldry Or , a bend gules In heraldry , a bend is a coloured band running from the upper right corner of the Escutcheon heraldry ... much of the field they say it covers, ranging from one fifth if shown between other charge heraldry ... in the coat of http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg project.asp?lang e&ProjectID 306&ShowAll 1 Picard ... Lincolnshire County Council , England, and http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg project.asp?lang e&ProjectID 172&ShowAll 1 The Corporation of the Township of McNab Braeside , Canada. In French heraldry ... half as wide as a bend, as in the coat of http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg project.asp?lang e&ProjectID ... is said to be cotised as in the coats of http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg project.asp?lang e&ProjectID ... to English Heraldry, The editor Fox Davies, A.C. edition 11th year 1914 publisher Reeves & Turner ... being lined up in the direction of a bend, as in the coat of http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub ... surrey 20cc Surrey County Council , England. A charge heraldry charge bendwise or bendways is slanted like a bend, as in the Canadian coat of http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg project.asp?lang e&ProjectID ... of http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg project.asp?lang e&ProjectID 375&ShowAll 1 Michael George ... Image Blason deBudos.svg Azure heraldry Azure , three bendlets Or heraldry Or Image Bend cotised ... Heraldry, Ancient and Modern Including Boutell s Heraldry . London Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 ... Books, London, 1985 first edition 1975 sadly very few illustrations Civic Heraldry of England ... openlibrary.org details introductiontohe00clar An Introduction to Heraldry, 18th ed. Revised by J ..., searchable online http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg main.asp?lang e John Edwin Cussans Cussans, John ...   more details



  1. Pile (heraldry)

    wavy argent ... File Pile point couped wiki.jpg H R Stockdale Nursing College South Africa Azure ... shown here, for the Elsenburg College of Agriculture, was blazoned by the South African Bureau of Heraldry as Per pile embowed inverted throughout gules, vert and argent dexter a single share plough ...In heraldry , a pile is a charge heraldry charge usually counted as one of the ordinary heraldry ordinaries ... per chevron . See the coat of the http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub reg project.asp?lang e&ProjectID ... , reaching from one edge of the shield to the other. See coats of http archive.gg.ca heraldry pub ... heraldry pub reg project pic.asp?lang e&ProjectID 1313&ProjectElementID 4331 Dorosz Canada Paly sable ... forms Like any ordinary heraldry ordinary , a pile may have other charges on it, may have its edges ornamented by any of the line heraldry lines of variation , and may have any tincture or pattern ... Flag of the Duchy of Cornwall Sable, fifteen bezants in pile. See also http archive.gg.ca heraldry ... azure cabled gules . External links http www.heraldry scotland.co.uk membarms.html Heraldry Society of Scotland members arms http www.heraldry scotland.co.uk civic.html Heraldry Society of Scotland civic heraldry http www.gg.ca heraldry pub reg main.asp?lang e&welcome true The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada http www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil TIOH.htm USA Institute of Heraldry http www.heraldry.ca top en top rollx.htm The Royal Heraldry Society of Canada Members Roll of Arms http www.civicheraldry.co.uk Civic Heraldry of England and Wales http web.archive.org web 20091027095114 http geocities.com haigariep indexSA.html Armoria Patriae State Arms in South Africa http www.national.archsrch.gov.za sm300cv smws sm300dl South African Bureau of Heraldry database via National Archives of South Africa http www.heraldsnet.org saitou parker index.htm James Parker A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry online version Saitou, hard copy first published 1894 Hard copy Boutell s Heraldry ...   more details



  1. Line (heraldry)

    three pears grow from a pall . The South African Bureau of Heraldry South Africa Bureau of Heraldry ... and in base a lymphad all or and is used by the South African Bureau of Heraldry blazoning the coat ... D. Stairs Per bend sinister indented of six steps Gules and Sable , and Westville, Natal, South Africa ... 2011 In South Africa there are a number of examples of dancetty inverted . While the number of peaks ... Transitional Representative Council in South Africa give an example of dancetty... in the shape of a letter ... State in South Africa show a chief dancetty, the peaks terminating in merlons, and so might be called ... perforated postage stamp . The arms of Kutlwanong Dorp in South Africa provide an example .... The arms of Laerskool Bosveld in South Africa have a field Per chevron embowed trefly, Azure ... Society of South Africa is double nowy gably and that of Frederick Brownell is gably of three .... The arms of Itsokolele, South Africa include a chief double fitchy inverted . Broad fitchy couped ... African Bureau of Heraldry s online database. Flory is sometimes varied with other shapes ...The lines of partition used to division of the field divide and variations of the field vary field heraldry field s and charges in heraldry are by default straight, but may have many different shapes. Care ... traditional use of lines as charges, ref cite web url http www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil Heraldry ArmyBFBT ... of Heraldry The Institute of Heraldry accessdate 2011 06 06 ref and to distinguish these shapes from actual charges, such as a mount or triple mount in base, or, particularly in German heraldry , different ... to modify a bordure or sometimes another ordinary heraldry ordinary to difference the arms of a cadency ... title Beginners Heraldry author Mark Harden work The Heraldry Society of Scotland accessdate ... title 55th Electronic Combat Group url http www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil Heraldry AirForce AirForceUnit.aspx ... Heraldry ArmyDUISSICOA ArmyHeraldryUnit.aspx?u 4486 publisher The Institute of Heraldry accessdate ...   more details



  1. Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs

    File Assistant Secretary Robert O. Blake, Jr..jpg thumb Assistant Secretary Robert O. Blake The Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs is responsible for U.S. foreign policy and U.S. relations with Afghanistan , Bangladesh , Bhutan , India , Kyrgyzstan , Kazakhstan , Maldives , Nepal , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Tajikistan , Turkmenistan , and Uzbekistan . Robert O. Blake, Jr. succeeded Richard Boucher to became the bureau s seventh Assistant Secretary of State on May 26, 2009. The Assistant Secretary reports to the Secretary of State through the Under Secretary for Political Affairs . History After six years of trying, Congress allocated the funds to create the Bureau of South Asian Affairs in 1991 ref Office of the Historian. http history.state.gov, U.S. Department of State http history.state.gov about hac . ref . Pursuant to the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 ref U.S. Congress. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993. The Library of Congress, 1992, Sec. 122. http thomas.loc.gov cgi bin query F?c102 7 . temp c102wpH82U e40571 ref , the Bureau of South Asian Affairs was established on August 24, 1992 after having been a part of the Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs since 1958 ref Crossette, Barbara. Congress Is Impatient for South Asia Bureau . New York Times , December 26, 1991. http www.nytimes.com 1991 12 26 world congress is impatient for south asia bureau.html . ref . In February 2006 the bureau absorbed the Office of Central Asian Affairs from the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs . References reflist External links http www.state.gov p sca Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs http www.state.gov r pa ho po 12105.htm Assistant Secretaries of State for South Asian Affairs US gov stub USDOS agencies Category United States Department of State agencies ja ...   more details



  1. Charge (heraldry)

    African Bureau of Heraldry, data on registered heraldic representations part of National Archives of South ... occasionally in a Canadian context, and the protea flower constantly appears in South Africa, since ...Mainlist List of heraldic charges COA elements In heraldry , a charge is any emblem or device occupying the field heraldry field of an Escutcheon heraldry escutcheon shield . This may be a geometric design sometimes called an Ordinary heraldry ordinary or a symbolic representation of a person, animal ... been deprecated, and these terms much pejorated, in the writings of Fox Davies and other heraldry ... Guide to Heraldry . ref The particular significance or meaning of a charge may be indicated in the blazon ..., if an escutcheon bears three Lion heraldry lion s, then it is said to be charged with three lions ... ordinaries Main article Ordinary heraldry Some heraldic writers ref a a distinguish, albeit arbitrarily .... The chief heraldry chief is the upper portion of the field. The bend heraldry bend runs from the upper ... to the lower left, as . The pale heraldry pale , a vertical stripe in the centre of the field. The fess ..., while others of these are often called sub ordinaries . The Pall heraldry pall or pairle is shaped like the letter Y . The Pile heraldry pile is a wedge issuing from the top of the field and tapering ..., e.g. pile reversed , pile bendwise and so on. The Quarter heraldry quarter is a rectangle occupying the top left quarter of the field, as seen by the viewer. The Canton heraldry canton is a square occupying ... is a border touching the edge of the field. The orle heraldry orle may be considered an inner bordure ... of the shield, without touching the edges. The orle heraldry Tressure tressure is a narrower version ... of the shield. A Label heraldry label is a horizontal strap, with a number of pendants usually ... always a mark of cadency in British and French heraldry, ref b b but is occasionally found ... heraldry crests and badge heraldry badges &ndash they are more usefully considered here. These include ...   more details



  1. Bureau

    wiktionary bureau Bureau may refer to Public administration offices of various kinds Government agency Government agencies of various kinds News bureau , an office for gathering or distributing news, generally for a given geographical location Desk , a piece of furniture, typically a table used for office work Chest of drawers , a piece of furniture that has multiple, stacked, parallel drawers Bureau European Parliament , the administrative organ of the Parliament of the European Union The Bureau , English New Wave soul music group Bureau County, Illinois Le Bureau , a French television series Federal Bureau of Investigation , the leading internal law enforcement agency in the United States Service bureau , a company which provides business services for a fee Citizens Advice Bureau , a network of independent UK charities that give free, confidential help to people for money, legal, consumer and other problems People Louis douard Bureau 1830 1918 , French physician and botanist Jacques Bureau 1860 1933 , Canadian politician Andr Bureau born 1935 , Canadian lawyer and communications executive Marc Bureau politician born 1955 , Canadian politician mayor of Gatineau St phan Bureau born 1964 , Canadian television journalist Marc Bureau ice hockey born 1966 , Canadian ice hockey player disambig surname Category French language surnames br Bureau de Bureau fr Bureau nl Bureau pl Bureau ru sv Byr ...   more details



  1. Canton (heraldry)

    Image Canton demo.svg right 150px thumb Argent a canton gules Canton is a square charge heraldry charge placed in the dexter and sinister upper dexter corner. It is classed by some heraldic writers as one of the ordinary heraldry honorable ordinaries but, strictly speaking, it is a diminutive of the Quarter heraldry Quarter , being two thirds the area of that ordinary. However, in the roll of Henry III of England Henry III the quarter appears in several coats which in later rolls are blazoned as cantons. The canton, like the quarter, is an early bearing , and is always shown with straight lines. A canton sinister is a canton placed on the dexter and sinister sinister side of the shield. The chequer , a pane of the field of chequy , can be considered a diminutive of the canton, though it cannot be a charge on its own. An enlarged sinister canton appears in the arms of William Wilde Lotter. ref cite web url http www.info.gov.za view DownloadFileAction?id 61892 title South African Bureau of Heraldry Application for Registration of Heraldic Representations and Objections Thereto, 10 November 2006 accessdate 2010 09 19 ref ref cite web url http www.info.gov.za view DownloadFileAction?id 73320 title South African Bureau of Heraldry Registration of Heraldic Representations, 27 July 2007 accessdate 2010 09 19 ref A plain, uncharged canton sometimes a canton voided is also used this way can be used as a mark of distinction, that is, not a mark of peculiar honour, but a mark denoting that the bearer is a stranger in blood. citation needed date September 2011 For example a groom, not descended from the bride s family, adopting the bride s last name after the marriage, might upon receipt of a Royal Licence permitting this, use the bride s family s coat of arms with an uncharged canton or canton voided. citation needed date September 2011 In current sovereign flags gallery File Flag of Abkhazia.svg Flag of Abkhazia Flag of Abkhazia features a red canton with a white right hand and seven ...   more details



  1. Naval heraldry

    alluding to the name of the river. Badges are designed and approved by the South African National Defence Force s heraldry section, and registered at the Bureau of Heraldry South Africa Bureau of Heraldry ... location East Roseville, NSW isbn 0 7318 0941 6 oclc 48761594 Du Toit, A.F. 1992 . South Africa s Fighting Ships . Goosen, J.C. 1972 . South Africa s Navy The First Fifty Years . Smith, H.H. Badges of the Ships of the South African Navy . DEFAULTSORT Naval Heraldry Category Heraldry Category Royal Norwegian Navy Category South African heraldry Category United States Navy Category Navies Category ...Naval heraldry is a form of identification used by naval vessels from the end of the 19th century onwards, after distinguishing features such as figurehead s and gilding were discouraged or banned by several navies. Naval heraldry commonly takes the form of a badge, seal, crest, or coat of arms designed specifically for a ship or a series of ships bearing the same name , which in Commonwealth of Nations ... s crest , and is primarily found on crew uniform patches. An item of naval heraldry is seen as the identifying ..., identical or similar forms of heraldry are used for bases and facilities, organisational divisions ... post 1975 version of the badge. Items of naval heraldry in the Royal Australian Navy RAN are referred ... of arms follow the Norwegian heraldry Norwegian heraldic tradition of being very simple in design ... the Admiralty advisor on heraldry . ref name cass189 Shortly prior to this, a Ships Badge Committee ... Training and People Royal Navy Bot generated title ref South African Navy A few ships of the South ... an individually designed heraldic emblem. Due to United States heraldry heraldic traditions ..., although the emblems are different. These items of naval heraldry are most commonly found ..., USN ships are not allowed to paint or otherwise fix the ship s heraldry to the exterior of the ship ... in determining the design, and may optionally use the services of the U.S. Army s heraldry branch ...   more details



  1. Heraldry Society

    There are several heraldry societies around the world. Some of the more notable ones include The Heraldry Society The Heraldry Society of Scotland The Royal Heraldry Society of Canada The American Heraldry Society The American College of Heraldry The Heraldry Society New Zealand Branch de heraldischer Verein disambig ...   more details



  1. Quadrate (heraldry)

    Other uses Quadrate disambiguation Unreferenced date December 2009 In heraldry , an ordinary heraldry ordinary is described as quadrate or more fully Variations of ordinaries Nowy nowy quadrate when it has a square central boss. gallery File Durham shield.png Shield of Durham University Argent, a cross paty quadrate gules on a canton azure a chevron or between three lions rampant argent. File Cross 09.03 markinch.jpg Banner of the Burgh of Markinch , Scotland Gules, on a cross nowy quadrate argent a cock gules. File Cross paty quadrate wiki.jpg Gules, a cross paty quadrate or, charged with five mullets of six points gules a chief arched ermine charged with two Cornish choughs proper Vickers, England gallery Only certain ordinaries are usually shown quadrate the cross , the pale heraldry pale , and the fess but not, for example, a bordure or chevron insignia chevron . A saltire quadrate has the square oblique gallery File Quadrate saltire wiki.jpg Arms of North West South African province North West Province, South Africa Per saltire gules and azure, a saltire quadrate vert, fimbriated argent ... gallery External links http www.civicheraldry.co.uk norfolk ob.html freebridge 20lynn 2ordc Former arms of Freebridge Lynn Rural District Council, showing a cross quadrate. http www.civicheraldry.co.uk staffs ob.html cannock 20udc Former arms of Cannock Urban District Council, showing a cross potent quadrate. DEFAULTSORT Quadrate Heraldry Category Heraldry Category Heraldic ordinaries Heraldry stub ...   more details



  1. Finnish heraldry

    Finnish heraldry has common past with Swedish heraldry until 1809 and it belongs to Heraldry German Nordic heraldry German heraldic tradition . Official Heraldry Arms of the historical provinces of Finland ... created in 1581. Between 1950 and 1970, heraldry in Finland enjoyed an unprecedented increase in popularity ... foggy Image Karstula.vaakuna.svg Karstula gallery Private Heraldry The oldest known coat of arms ... s of rank are the same as in Swedish heraldry . After the renaissance of municipal heraldry, burgher ..., non noble family heraldry now began from almost nothing. The Heraldic Society of Finland began ... and for Order of the Elephant in Denmark. Finnish heraldry is a very vivid interest amongst ... of copper is under earth , mined. Finnish heraldry is generally quite high quality, which can be seen from the Ten Commandments for a Designer of Finnish Heraldry , drawn up by Jukka Suvisaari and amended ... of Kimmo Kara, Juhani Veps l inen and Jukka Suvisaari. Only heraldic Tincture heraldry tinctures are used. These are the metals, gold Or and silver Argent and the colors, red Gules , blue Azure heraldry Azure , black Sable heraldry Sable and green Vert . In heraldic drawings yellow can be used ... requires good reasons, but a fourth is definitely bad heraldry. According to the tincture rule ... heraldry charges must be as big as possible and fill the space intended for them as completely as possible ... heraldry lion , majesty of the Eagle heraldry eagle , gracefulness of the deer In principle ... charge. It is forbidden to be repetitive in heraldry one idea should not be symbolized with two or more ... med krona, 2005. pages 21 23. ref Finnish heraldry has introduced some new lines of partition , such as Fir ..., Finland Outokumpu , designed by Olof Eriksson in 1953, has a fir twigged Chief heraldry chief . Finnish heraldry has also had some influence on South African heraldry . Some Basic Vocabulary class wikitable Tincture Heraldic name Finnish name colspan 3 Metals Gold Yellow Or heraldry Or kulta ...   more details



  1. Star (heraldry)

    pointed mullet, argent In heraldry , the term star may refer to any star polygon star shaped charge heraldry charge with any number of rays, which may appear straight or wavy, and may or may not be pierced ... 1909, 2004 title A Complete Guide to Heraldry publisher Kessinger Publishing isbn 1417906308 pages ... six rays and as of 1909 had not been found pierced. ref name Fox Davies In Scottish heraldry , an estoile is the same as in English heraldry , but it has been said that mullet refers only to a mullet ... from one jurisdiction to another. In Scots heraldry, both star and mullet interchangeably mean ... century Lyon King of Arms modernizes the original as Az. three mullets arg. ... . In Canadian heraldry ... as a six pointed mullet . The United States Army Institute of Heraldry , the official heraldic authority ... Heraldry ArmyDUISSICOA ArmyHeraldryUnit.aspx?u 4486 172 Support Battalion The Institute of Heraldry ... of points is not specified, five points are presumed in Heraldry Gallo British heraldry Gallo British heraldry , and six points are presumed in Heraldry German Nordic heraldry German Nordic heraldry ... Carl Alexander year 1981 title Heraldry Customs, Rules and Styles publisher Blandford Press location ... French molette , a spur rowel, ref name Volborth although it was in use in heraldry even before rowel ... 20 20M.htm title Mullet work Pimbley s Dictionary of Heraldry date 2008 03 12 accessdate 2008 02 ... Estoile gallery Classical heraldry File Armoiries de Waldeck.svg thumb upright Arms of the Waldeck ... heraldry during the medieval period. An early reference of dubious historicity is reported ... medieval heraldry of the Holy Roman Empire include those of Wentz von Niederlanstein 1350 , Gemm ... States heraldry and vexillology and nearly always appear unpierced with five straight sided points ... of the United States publisher United States Department of State U.S. Department of State , Bureau ... Heraldry ArmyDUISSICOA ArmyHeraldryUnit.aspx?u 4322 title 240th Signal Battalion editor The Institute ...   more details



  1. Ecclesiastical heraldry

    use a shield shaped like a horse s face armor. Clergy in South Africa sometimes follow the national ... of mention cite web url http www.civicheraldry.com page 11666 title Gauteng province South Africa ... Africa http www.homepages.ihug.com.au thylacinepress Thylacine Press works on ecclesiastical heraldry ... Agostino Bausa in the courtyard of the archiepiscopal palace of Florence Ecclesiastical heraldry is the tradition of heraldry developed by Christianity Christian clergy . Initially used to mark documents, ecclesiology ecclesiastical heraldry evolved as a system for identifying people and diocese ... institutions such as schools and dioceses. Ecclesiastical heraldry differs notably from other heraldry in the use of special insignia around the Escutcheon heraldry shield to indicate rank in a church ... hat. The motto and certain shapes of shields are more common in ecclesiastical heraldry, while supporters and crest heraldry crests are less common. The papal coat of arms has its own heraldic ... Luther from 1530, now a symbol of Lutheranism Heraldry developed in Middle Ages medieval Europe from ... to distinguish from secular round seals. ref CathEncy wstitle Ecclesiastical Heraldry short ..., The Pageant of Heraldry , p.134. ref Personal seals of bishops and abbot s continued to be used after their deaths, gradually becoming an impersonal seal. ref Rogers, The Pageant of Heraldry , p.134 ... followed this development by adopting seals with heraldic insignia. ref Boutell, Boutell s Heraldry ... religious arms a Human skull skull replaces the helmet. ref Neubecker, Heraldry , p.237. ref Church heraldry became formalized in the 17th century when a system for ecclesiastical hats attributed ... of Heraldry . ref The full system of emblems around the shield was regulated in the Catholic Church ... itself was regulated and registered with the Heraldry Commission of the Roman Curia . This office ... Araldico College of Heraldry in Rome is recognized by the Holy See but has no enforcement powers ...   more details




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