about a type of computer network networks of bus routes in and between cities public transport bus service Refimprove date March 2009 cleanup date May 2011 File BusNetwork.svg thumb Busnetwork layout A busnetwork topology is a computer networknetwork architecture in which a set of Client computing clients are connected via a shared communications line, called a computer busbus . There are several common instances of the bus architecture, including one in the PC motherboard motherboard of most computers, and those in some versions of Ethernet networks. How it works Bus networks are the simplest ... time on the same bus. Thus systems which use busnetwork architectures normally have some scheme of collision handling or collision avoidance for communication on the bus, quite often using Carrier Sense Multiple Access or the presence of a bus master which controls access to the shared bus resource. A true busnetwork is passive dn date November 2011 &ndash a host computer has one or two LANCARD in bus topology for connect the network. the computers on the bus simply listen for a signal they are not responsible ..., almost all current wireless network s can be viewed as examples of passive bus networks, with radio .... Busnetwork topology uses a broadcast channel which means that all attached stations can ... in using the network to transmit. pages 395 ref data. The Ethernet bus topology works like a big telephone ... out over the bus, every other network card on the bus sees and reads the packet. Ethernet s scheme ... PCs on a busnetwork share a common wire, which also means they share the data transfer capacity of that wire ... bus ko hu Busztopol gia mk Busnetwork ms Topologi bas nl Bus elektronica pl Topologia magistrali ... as a bus , as they provide the same logical functions as a passive bus for example, switched Ethernet can still be regarded as a Network topology logical network , if not a physical one. Indeed, the hardware may be abstracted away completely in the case of a software bus . With the dominance ... more details
merge from Shiraz Bus Route 1 Shiraz Bus Route 2 Shiraz Bus Route 3 Shiraz Bus Route 4 Shiraz Bus Route 5 Shiraz Bus Route 10 Shiraz Bus Route 16 Shiraz Bus Route 17 date January 2012 Shiraz BusNetwork is part of Shiraz minicipality and the governing body of Shiraz Buses. Shiraz Transport Network Category Transport in Shiraz Iran transport stub ... more details
Image Token bus.PNG thumb Token passing in a Token busnetwork Token bus is a network implementing the token ring protocol over a virtual ring on a coaxial cable . ref cite web url http www.linktionary.com t token bus.html title Token BusNetwork accessdate 2012 03 21 ref A token is passed around the network nodes and only the node possessing the token may transmit. If a node doesn t have anything to send, the token is passed on to the next node on the virtual ring. Each node must know the address of its neighbour in the ring, so a special protocol is needed to notify the other nodes of connections to, and disconnections from, the ring. ref cite web url http www.technologyuk.net telecommunications networks token bus.shtml title Token Bus IEEE 802.4 accessdate 2012 03 21 ref Token bus was standardized by IEEE standard 802.4. It is mainly used for industrial applications. Token bus was used ... new stations to a network, token bus gained a reputation for being unreliable and difficult to upgrade. ref cite web url http www.inetdaemon.com tutorials networking lan token title Token Bus and Token Ring accessdate 2012 03 21 ref In order to guarantee the packet delay and transmission in Token bus protocol, a modified Token bus was proposed in Manufacturing Automation Systems and flexible manufacturing system FMS . A means for carrying Internet Protocol over token bus was developed. ref RFC ... also Token ring IEEE 802 ARCNET Network topology Busnetwork References reflist Channel access methods IEEE standards DEFAULTSORT Token BusNetwork Category Local area networks Category IEEE 802 cs Token Bus de Token Bus et Lubasiin el Token Bus es Token Bus eu Token bus fr Token bus id Token Bus it Token bus hu Token busz ja pl Token bus vi Token busnetwork zh ... The IEEE token bus A performance bound on GM MAP work Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on date ... of the concepts used in token ring networks. The main difference is that the endpoints of the bus ... more details
of 9600 bit s. flexible Bus power with 8 32 V DC, and 25 mA, Polarization critical. Can install up to 250 Devices in each bus, linking with network bridges, up to 65280 device per network, Maximum bus ...Cleanup date May 2011 Refimprove date May 2011 S Bus is a protocol based on RS485 connection Topology for intelligent buildings . S bus is the developed protocol used 64 bits to be an Asian and African Standard protocol that administered by the smart group Association, S bus Known also as the Smart BUS , SBUSPro and SmartHome BUS. Also another S Bus known as Saia Burgess Bus is a dedicated protocol for reading process data from devices provided by the Saia Burgess company. S bus protocol S bus defines ... current supply of 8 32 VDC for standard Smart bus wiring protocol Powerline networking similar to that used by X10 but more faster and stable Radio w bus RF signal Infrared Ethernet also known as S bus net or S net DMX512 DMX known as S bus DMX signal KNX standard KNX S bus KNX converter S bus is designed to be independent of any particular hardware platform. A Smart group Device Network can be controlled from any 3rd party devices, because of the open protocol of s bus, bridges and converter ... Resound Music He dong Lighting H D L Z audio http www.allhomewireless.com W bus Bechamp E kon Powerline http www.smart supplier.com Smart bus http www.Preussen automation.eu Preussen Automation Germany ... USA http www.fdlchina.com FDL stage lighting China http www.iridiummobile.net smart bus Iriduim ... Group location?1byte S bus Products One of the strengths of the S bus protocol that s bus have full ... SMS control and Touch screen, Remote control Smar Host Gateway Power meter Patents The Smart BUS ... smart home bus Associations http www.Preussen automation.eu Preussen Automation Germany http www.commsvr.com Products OPCServer ServerOPCsbusRS.aspx OPC Server for S Bus see also OPC Home automation ... Category Stage lighting Category Automation protocol Category Smart bus Product Category Smart ... more details
uses Bus disambiguation File Arriva T6 nearside.JPG thumb right An Arriva double decker bus , running route 102 on the London Buses network. File Keiseibus twinbus 20071013.jpg thumb Volvo B10M articulated bus in Chiba, Chiba Chiba , Japan . File WA Police Booze Bus.jpg thumb Police bus in Australia File School Bus.jpg thumb A school bus in Kuala Lumpur . A bus IPAc en icon b s plural buses ... news url http news.jongo.com articles 07 0315 9180 OTE4MAmXAYhbF0.html title China s longest bus unveiled in Shanghai first last publisher Jongo.com date 15 March 2007 ref The most common type of bus is the single decker bus single decker rigid bus , with larger loads carried by double decker bus es and articulated bus es, and smaller loads carried by midibus es and minibus es coach vehicle coaches are used for longer distance services. Bus manufacturing is increasingly globalisation globalised , with the same design appearing around the world. Buses may be used for Public transport bus service scheduled bus transport , Coach scheduled transport scheduled coach transport , school transport , private hire, Tour bus tourism promotional buses may be used for political campaign s and others are privately ... from the 1820s, followed by steam bus es in the 1830s, and electric trolleybus es in 1882. The first ... bus es, fuel cell bus es, electric bus es as well as ones powered by compressed natural gas or bio ... nineteenth century Bus is a clipping morphology clipped form of the Latin word Omnibus . The latter name is derived from a hatter s shop which was situated in front of one of the first bus stations ... School Buses.jpg thumb Another type of school bus Types File Stagecoach in Newcastle bus 19442 ... in Newcastle, England Formats include single decker bus , double decker bus both usually with a rigid bus rigid chassis and articulated bus or bendy bus the prevalence of which varies from country to country. Bi articulated bus es are also manufactured, and passenger carrying trailers either towed behind ... more details
The Bus may refer to TheBus public transportation operated by Cornwall Transit in Cornwall, Ontario. TheBus Honolulu public transportation in Honolulu, Hawaii. TheBus Prince George s County bus system serving Prince George s County, Maryland. The Bus Cecil County bus system serving Cecil County, Maryland. THE Bus Hernando County, Florida The Bus TV series , a reality television show format started in Netherlands . The Bus public transportation system operated by the Marble Valley Regional Transit District in Rutland County, Vermont The Bus is the nickname of the retired National Football League U.S. player Jerome Bettis . The Bus is the nickname of Rugby player Va aiga Tuigamala . The Bus is a comic strip by Paul Kirchner , originally published in Heavy Metal magazine Heavy Metal magazine. The Bus is an episode of the American television series Without A Trace . The Bus is also an episode of the American television series M A S H TV series M A S H For a general article about the bus uncapitalized as a mode of transportation, see bus . Disambig ... more details
cleanup linkrot date August 2011 Infobox single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name A Bus for a Bus in the Bus Cover Caption Artist Cardiacs Cardiac Arrest from Album A side B side Released 1979 Format 7 Recorded 09 00 18 00, 25th July 1979 Elephant Studio Genre Pronk Length 8 34 Label Tortch Records Writer Producer Tim Smith Certification Last single This single A Bus for a Bus on the Bus br 7 br 1979 Next single Seaside Treats br 12 br 1984 Misc A Bus for a Bus on the Bus is the only 7 single by Cardiac Arrest, who later became Cardiacs . Until the release of The Special Garage Concerts Vol II , none of the tracks on the 7 had been reproduced anywhere else. The single was supposed to contain four tracks and not three, but the limited space on the 7 format prevented it. The fourth track was to be Keep Your Dead Mice with You , ref http www.cardiacs.org cardiacarrest.htm The Cardiacs Museum ref ref http www.cardiacs.com testimonials testimonials 71 75 Peter Tagg s Testimonial ref which was later re recorded as Dead Mouse on the Toy World album. The single is one of the rarest Cardiac Arrest Cardiacs items. Recording According to Pugh, Jim Smith broke the E string on his bass during recording. TEE HEE Before recording Cade bought some children s items from a newsagent and brought them to the session. Smith proceeded to give each member a different item and conducted them like an orchestra to make noises on A Cake for Bertie s Party during the middle section. During the recording of Keep Your Dead Mice With You , which was at the end of the session, Smith and Pugh tried to put together a vocal harmony but it was not finished. The songs were mixed at the end of the session and 1000 copies were pressed. Track listing A Bus for a Bus on the Bus A Cake for Bertie s Party Food on the Wall Lineup Philip Pilf Tim Smith Guitar and Vocals Patty Pilf Jim Smith Bass Peter Boker Michael ... Ralph Cade Saxophone and Musical Triangle Triangle References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Bus for a Bus on the Bus ... more details
Wiktionary network networking Network and networking may refer to Mathematics Graph mathematics , a set of interlinked nodes Complex network , a graph with non trivial topological features Flow network Electric, electronic, biological, and biosocial There is a knee jerk temptation to try to divide them into separate natural and technological categories, but they can t be sensibly divided, because there are many logical interconnections between them Electrical network Computer network Biological network Artificial neural network Social network Business networking Radio network Telecommunications network Television network Universities network Networks in Marketing Proper nouns names Network film Network film , a 1976 American movie NETWORK lobbying group , an American social justice group The Network , an American New Wave band Network comics , a series of Thomas characters Network DVD , British DVD label The Network Book , an upcoming American Science Fiction Novel written by Jesse Booth See also Network theory Network science Graph theory Circuit theory Electronic circuit Pneumatic circuit Hydraulic circuit Disambiguation ar bg ca Xarxa cs S da Netv rk de Netzwerk Begriffskl rung es Red eo Reto fr R seau gl Rede ko it Rete la Rete ms Rangkaian nl Netwerk ja no Nettverk nds Nettwark pl Sie pt Rede ro Network qu Llika ru sk Sie sl Mre a sv N tverk tr A uk ur zh ... more details
Other uses Network disambiguation pp semi small yes pp move indef Merge to Green Day related projects discuss Talk The Network Merge proposal date June 2009 original research date April 2008 Infobox musical artist name The Network image pix 200 size 200 Cap The Network background group or band origin ... br Captain Underpants br Jason White musician Balducci The Network is a six piece New Wave music New ... Fuck The Network . That being said, fans did not believe Armstrong, and The Network then ceased touring ... 3000 , but nothing from The Network has been heard. Green Day has performed covers from the Network ... needed date October 2011 Members Members of The Network include Billie Joe Armstrong , Mike Dirnt ... Pseudonyms W publisher Amiright.com date 1955 10 05 accessdate 2011 10 10 ref The stage name s of The Network ... of any Green Day members in The Network. Although the style of music is different New Wave ... as having writing credits for The Network s album Money Money 2020 . ref name Roshambo ref cite web ... been going on lately. All I gotta say is fuck The Network. These guys are totally spreading rumors ... have to put out their record. The only thing I can say is Fuck you, Network. Bring it on. small Billie Joe Armstrong small blockquote The band s website http thenetworkband.com The Network was registered ... whois results.jsp?domain thenetworkband.com Network Solutions. Green Day also utilized ... . http www.thenetworkband.com greendaynetsimpsons.mp3 Identities Still unknown about The Network is which ... written songs for Pinhead Gunpowder under the alias Wilhelm Fink. ref name pseudo Fink of The Network ... Music Fix publisher undercover.com.au date accessdate 2011 10 10 ref The Network is also signed under Billie Joe s record company, Adeline Records . The official Network web site also claims that Fink ... the size and shape of the nose . ref http www.greendayauthority.com TheBand network thesnoo.gif GDA ... bio on the Network s official website. Green Day has, in the past, had a run in with former Extreme ... more details
Go Bus or Gobus may refer to Go Bus Transport , a bus company based in Hamilton, New Zealand , owner of Go Bus Christchurch , a bus company in Christchurch Any of several bus services operated by GO Transit in Toronto and Southern Ontario, Canada GoBus , the public transport in Dunedin co ordinated public transport network in Dunedin , New Zealand go bus , a branded version of bus rapid transit operated by New Jersey Transit Bus Operations New Jersey Transit GoBus Estonia , a bus company in Estonia GoBus Ireland , a bus company operating an express service line from Dublin to Galway . See also Globus family of brands , a tourism coach vehicle coach operator disambig ... more details
In computing , bus mastering is a feature supported by many computer busbus architecture s that enables a device connected to the bus to initiate transactions. It is also referred to as first party DMA , in contrast with third party DMA where a system Channel I O DMA controller also known as peripheral processor, I O processor, or channel actually does the transfer. Some types of buses allow only one device typically the Central Processing Unit CPU , or its proxy to initiate transactions. Most modern bus architectures, such as Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI , allow multiple devices to bus master because it significantly improves performance for general purpose operating system s. Some real time operating system s prohibit peripherals from becoming bus masters, because the scheduler can no longer arbitrate for the bus and hence cannot provide deterministic latency. While bus mastering theoretically allows one peripheral device to directly communicate with another, in practice almost all peripherals master the bus exclusively to perform Direct memory access DMA to main memory. If multiple devices are able to master the bus, there needs to be an arbitration scheme to prevent multiple devices attempting to drive the bus simultaneously. A number of different schemes are used for this for example SCSI has a fixed priority for each SCSI ID. PCI does not specify the algorithm to use, leaving it up to the implementation to set priorities. References http www.tweak3d.net articles howbusmaster How Bus Mastering Works Tweak3D http bugclub.org beginners hardware BUSMastering.html What is bus mastering? Brevard User s Group Computer bus Category Computer buses Category Motherboard compu network stub compu hardware stub ar de Busmastering es Bus mastering fr Bus mastering ko it Bus mastering nl Busmastering ja pt Bus mastering ... more details
Bluestar 1035 YN55 NFP rear.JPG right thumb Bus spotters in action in Southampton . Bus spotting is a pastime in which one seeks to see all bus es in a particular Fleet vehicles fleet or those produced by a particular manufacturer. A person who engages in these activities is known as a bus spotter , bus fan popular name in Hong Kong , bus nut term popular in the UK or bus enthusiast although this term can also cover preservationists . Within the bus industry bus spotters are known as moquettes, from ... spotters , bus spotters spend much time outdoors with notepads, cameras or camcorders, monitoring bus routes. Often, bus spotters are only particularly interested in one type of vehicle, such as vintage vehicles, or articulated buses , while others may only prefer trolleybus es. Bus spotters are relatively unconcerned by timetables or network quality but they may be interested in new liveries, especially ... owners and when mechanical parts or interior fittings were renewed. Bus spotting has never ... can share the common term of gricer , however it has become popular in Hong Kong and many bus societies have been formed there. Bus spotters usually like to keep abreast of the news about buses. They may also like to take photograph s of buses and ride on them. Since bus spotting involves urban mass ... combined into transit fan , a person who studies both bus and rail rapid transit, with the same diligence. Bus Enthusiast The term bus enthusiast has a wider meaning than just spotting buses. Bus enthusiasts have an interest not just in vehicles, but also in the operation of bus companies and their fleets in general and may include bus preservationist who buy, restore and run vintage vehicles. Bus ... at events. Bus spotter societies may organise fan charters by chartering a bus of choice and photograph on different parts of the chosen route. Bus outings that take in a number of depots, with photographic ... Showbus , and running days where modern and or preserved vehicles are displayed or operated. Bus ... more details
unreferenced date April 2009 Image Busanalyzer.jpg right 200px thumb A typical bus analyzer this one has an adaptor pod to allow it to interface to Serial ATA devices. A bus analyzer is a computer bus ... driver s for a specific bus, for diagnosing bus or device failures, or reverse engineering . A bus ... and serial bus architectures. It differs from packet analyzers which analyze traffic running across non bus based mediums such as Ethernet networks and wireless LAN s or Personal area network PAN s. The bus analyzer monitors the bus traffic and decodes and displays the data. It is essentially a logic analyzer with some additional knowledge of the underlying bus traffic characteristics. One of the key differences between a bus analyzer and a logic analyzer is notably its ability to filter and extract only relevant traffic that occurs on the analyzed bus. Some advanced logic analyzers present data storage qualification options that also allow to filter bus traffic, enabling bus analyzer like features ref In such a case, it is also sometimes referred to as digital bus logger . This is a kind ... product log storm 40.html digital data logger ref . Some key differentiator between bus and logic analyzers are 1. Cost Logic analyzers usually carry higher prices than bus analyzers. The converse of this fact is that a logic analyzer can be used with a variety of bus architectures, whereas a bus ... A bus analyzer can be designed to provide very specific context for data coming in from the bus. Analyzers ... complete and most targeted capabilities for a single bus architecture may be best served with a bus ... that is less costly than several different bus analyzers and enables them to learn a single user interface vs several. Analyzers are now available for virtually all existing computer bus standards ... Mezzanine Card PMC , Universal Serial Bus USB , VMEbus , CANbus and LINbus , etc. Bus analyzers are used ... protocols. Specialized bus analyzers are also used in the mass storage industry to analyze popular ... more details
which could utilize almost any desired protocol. Since the M Bus is not a network, and therefore ...dablink For similarly named bus technologies, see MBus disambiguation . Unreferenced date March 2008 M Bus Meter Bus is a European Committee for Standardization European standard EN 13757 2 physical and link layer, EN 13757 3 application layer for the remote reading of gas meter gas or electricity meter s. M Bus is also usable for other types of consumption meters. The M Bus interface is made for communication on two wire, making it very cost effective. A radio variant of MBus Wireless M Bus is also specified in EN 13757 4. The M Bus was developed to fill the need for a system for the networking and remote reading of utility meters, for example to measure the consumption of gas or water in the home. This bus fulfills the special requirements of remotely powered or battery driven systems, including ... via a modem . Other applications for the M Bus such as alarm systems, flexible illumination installations, heating control, etc. are suitable. Relation to the OSI Model Since no bus system was available for the requirements of meter reading, the M Bus was developed by Professor Dr. Horst Ziegler ... are empty. Therefore only the physical, the data link, the network and the application layer are provided ... Empty rowspan 3 Media br layers Packet 3. Network layer Network Optional Frame 2. Data link layer Data link IEC 870 Bit 1. Physical layer Physical M Bus See also portal Energy Automatic meter reading ... control References http www.m bus.com M Bus Standard http www.commsvr.com Products OPCServer MBUSOPCServer.aspx OPC Server for M BUS http www.marcomweb.it busdicampo Meterbus.aspx Solutions for M BUS http www.freescada.com libmbus FreeSCADA libmbus An Open Source M bus library written in C. http www.openmuc.org index.php?id 19 jMBus , M Bus Master Java library at openmuc.org, LGPL licensed ... Category Computer buses Category EN standards cs M Bus de M Bus Feldbus pl M Bus ... more details
Orphan date March 2011 cleanup date July 2011 Bus monitoring is a term used in Flight Test when capturing ... Ethernet ARINC 825 Controller Area Network CAN Common Airborne Instrumentation Systems CAIS ... EIA 485 RS 485 STANAG 3910 Time Triggered Protocol TTP Typically a bus monitor must listen only on the bus and intercept a copy of the messages on the bus. In general a bus monitor never transmits on the monitored bus. Once the bus monitor has intercepted a message, the message is made available to the rest ... of bus monitor Parser bus monitor Snarfer bus monitor Packetizer bus monitor Parser bus monitor Parser bus monitoring is also known as coherent monitoring or IRIG 106 Chapter 4 monitoring ref cite ... bus monitors are suited to applications where the bus is highly active and only a few specific parameters of interest must be extracted. The parser bus monitor uses protocol tracking to identify and classify messages on the bus. From the identified messages of interest, specific parameters can ... and skipped indicators. Optionally time tags can be added to each parsed message. Snarfer bus monitor Snarfer bus monitoring is also known as FIFO or IRIG 106 Chapter 8 monitoring ref cite web ... bus monitors are suited to applications where all messages and traffic on the bus must be captured for processing, analysis, and recording. A snarfer bus monitor captures all messages on the bus ... STD 1553 buses , and puts them into a FIFO. Packetizer bus monitor Packetizer bus monitors are designed ... and re packetized in Ethernet frames for transmission to an analysis computer or network recorder ... Introduction to Networked Data Acquisition publisher IRIG ref . The packetizer bus monitor captures selected messages of interest parsed or all messages on the bus snarfed and packages the message in the payload of a UDP IP packet. The application layer contains bus identifiers, sequence numbers and timestamps ... and the iNET integrated Network Enhanced Telemetry TmNS Telemetry Network System format. References ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 unreferenced date December 2008 Infobox Bus transit name Taichung Buses image Taichung Bus ERK.jpg image size 200px image caption National Taichung Institute of Technology NTIT bus stop locale Taichung City operator Taichung City Government Traffic Bureau founded 1958 ... Bus Stop.jpg 200px thumb Taichung Bus Stop Route 66 Taichung Buses are run by the Taichung City Government Traffic Bureau. This includes the downtown bus routes 1 99 which are currently operated by 5 different bus companies Taichung Buses , Renyou Buses , United Buses , Juye Traffic and Chuanhang Buses . History Image United Bus LED.jpg 200px thumb United Buses Route 73 ... high capacity bus services. After mayor Jason Hu was elected, the number of commuter bus services has steadily increased since 2002 to widen the bus route network. Six bus routes were set up in 2008 and provided zero fare bus rides for 6 months as a promotion. United Buses has also joined the Taichung City Buses, operating lines. In 2004, with the addition of Juye Traffic to the network in phase two of the project, six more were added to the network. With Chuanhang Buses joining, Route 5 was opened. Timeline Image Taiwan Bus Rosa Gbus 068.jpg right 200px thumb Juye Traffic Route 68 Image renyoubus.jpg right 200px thumb Renyou bus 18 February 1958 Taichung Buses begins operations. 1 August 2002 Phase 1 of the high capacity busnetwork opened. 15 October 2003 Taichung Buses experienced a 22 day employers strike. 1 February 2004 Phase 2 of the high capacity busnetwork opened. 20 March 2004 Chuanhang Buses joins the network. 4 August 2004 Taichung E card system is launched. 16 August 2004 ... Card availability extend to 10 operators. 21 November 2001 Taichung Bus Route 69 HSR Taichung Station ... and Technology opened. 1 December 2006 Bus Route 66 ceases to operate without warning, City Hall commissions Renyou Buses to operate the route. 1 July 2008 A decision is made on the downtown bus networks ... more details
Network Map Bus companies in Wales Transport in Cardiff Economy and Industry of Cardiff Transport ...Infobox Bus transit name logo Cardiff bus logo.svg logo size 250 image Cardiff Bus Capital Red.jpg image size image caption Capital City Red service company slogan We are Cardiff s Bus company parent Cardiff ... company offices.htm Cardiff Bus Offices ref locale service area service type Local regional bus service alliance routes destinations stops hubs Cardiff central bus station stations lounge fleet ... Bus History ref fuel type operator Cardiff City Transport Services Limited ceo website http www.cardiffbus.com Cardiff Bus website Cardiff Bus lang cy Bws Caerdydd is the dominant operator of Bus transport in Cardiff bus services in Cardiff , Wales and the surrounding area, including Barry, Wales Barry and Penarth . Its hub is Cardiff central bus station . The company is wholly owned by Cardiff Council and is one of the few municipal bus companies to survive the effects of UK bus deregulation ... run in the city since 1845, Cardiff Bus can trace its history back to 1902, when the borough council ... extending its electric tram network, and at its peak in 1927 ran 141 electric trams over 18 miles of line. On Christmas Eve 1920, the corporation introduced its first bus motor buses , although the first motor bus route was operated by the Tramway Company from 1907. The first Trolleybuses in Cardiff ..., then to extend the network. While the first stage was completed in 1950, the only extension made ... to considerably expand the network, a policy U turn occurred in 1961 when the decision was made to replace ... 68 years of electric traction on the streets of Cardiff. File Cardiff Bus Station geograph.org.uk 1528163.jpg thumb A Bristol LH bus with Eastern Coach Works body operating service 101 to Leckwith The Transport Act 1985 Transport Act of 1985 bus deregulation deregulated bus services outside London and required all Local Authorities to establish private arm s length bus companies. In October 1986 the council ... more details
File Liechtenstein Bus.jpg thumb 450px The back of a Liechtenstein Busbus Liechtenstein Bus is a bus company based in Vaduz , Liechtenstein . The company operates a total of 19 Gasoline petrol powered buses and 27 Diesel engine diesel buses on a network of 13 routes throughout Liechtenstein. Many services operated by Liechtenstein Bus venture over the borders into Switzerland and Austria . Routes 11 Sargans Vaduz Schaan Bendern Eschen Mauren Feldkirch, Vorarlberg Feldkirch 12 Buchs, St. Gallen Buchs Schaan Vaduz Balzers Sargans 13 Buchs Schaan Nendeln Eschen Mauren Feldkirch 14 Vaduz Nendeln Schaanwald Feldkirch 21 Vaduz Triesenberg Malbun 22 Triesenberg Gaflei 24 Vaduz Sevelen 26 Schaan Planken 31 Bendern Ruggell Schellenberg 32 Bendern Gamprin Ruggell Schellenberg Hinterschellenberg 33 Mauren Schellenberg Hinterschellenberg 35 Balzers Bendern Gamprin Schellenberg 36 Balzers Vaduz Schaan Bendern Ruggell Nofels External links http www.liemobil.li Liechtenstein Bus website http busfoto.nl foto thumbnails.php?album search&search Liechtenstein 20Bus&lang english Photographs of Liechtenstein Bus buses Category Bus operating companies Category Companies of Liechtenstein Category Transport in Liechtenstein de Verkehrsbetrieb LIECHTENSTEINmobil ru ... more details
bus. The physical connection is realized as an unmodulated serial Network topology Busbus with a fixed ... by CoinControls but is used by several other vendors too. See also Network topology BusBusnetwork ...A multidrop bus MDB is a computer bus in which all components are connected to the same set of electrical wires. A process of arbitration determines which device gets the right to be the sender of information at any point in time. The other devices must listen for the data that is intended to be received by them. Multidrop buses have the advantage of simplicity and extensibility, but electronically are limited to around nowrap 200 400 MHz because of reflections on the wire from the printed circuit board PCB onto the integrated circuit die and nowrap 10 20 cm distance SCSI 1 has nowrap 6 metre s . ODT On die termination circuits in modern SDRAM chips are examples of facing such a problem of electrical impedance discontinuity. Fully Buffered DIMM is a totally different approach of not using the multidrop bus architecture to connect multiple DRAM modules to a memory controller. Multidrop standards such as Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI are therefore being replaced by Network topology Point to point point to point systems such as PCI Express . Multidrop buses are also used by vending machine controllers to communicate with the vending machine s components, such as a currency detector coin or note reader . Not surprisingly, these MDB buses communicate with the MDB Communications protocol protocol , a 8 bit serial protocol with an additional mode bit. The mode bit differentiates ... to existing vending machines. Bus addressing is based on the device type, which allows for a very ... one device of each type can be attached. CCTalk main CcTalk The CCTalk multidrop bus protocol ... serial protocol , it uses address randomization to allow multiple similar devices on the bus ... Computer bus DEFAULTSORT Multidrop Bus Category Computer buses de Multi Drop Bus ... more details
Fastway , which is a bus rapid transit scheme which at the heart of its route network links the North ...Image FlyAway Union Station.jpg thumb A FlyAway Bus FlyAway airport bus in Los Angeles Image EasyBus 93.jpg thumb An easyBus airport shuttle bus in England Image Limousinebus 837 rampbus.jpg thumb An Airport Transport Service airport bus in Tokyo An airport bus , or airport shuttle bus or airport shuttle is a bus or coach vehicle coach used to transport people to from, or within airport s. These vehicles ... bus ref There are several types of airport bus operation On airport transfer Bus transport within ... to either. Airside transfer Image Neoplan Airport Bus 02.jpg thumb A Neoplan airside transfer bus in Malta In the cases where airports do not use a jet bridge , for long distance transfers or for reasons ... gate airport gate to the aircraft using an airside transfer bus or apron bus . Airside transfer buses can be of normal bus design, or due to not running on the public highway, can be extra long and wide, ref http www.used buses.net bustypes airport bus.asp Bus type classification for airside transfer buses ref to hold the maximum number of passengers. Sometimes a trailer bus is employed. Transfer ... Wiki terminal transfer bus at Honolulu International Airport In cases where the airport features ... mover or other transfer alternative, a zero fare transfer bus may be employed to transfer connecting ... of a British Airways transfer bus at Heathrow Airport Terminal 4 ref ref http www.flickr.com photos southerncalifornian 2215799510 Image of a free shuttle bus at LAX Airport ref Terminal transfer may also be incorporated into public transport bus networks. Car park transfer In cases where the airport ... 2268126256 Image of Southampton Airport car park shuttle bus ref making circular or shuttle runs between terminals and car park bus stands. Off airport transfer Third party companies offering services ... buses. Public bus services Image SkyExpressBus.JPG thumb A free inter modal shuttle bus operated by Arriva ... more details
computing multicomputers , communicating over a bus rather than a network. In these cases, expansion ... ATA are examples of this. Network topology Bus Multidrop connections do not work well for fast ... constraints from computer design. See also Busnetwork Examples of internal computer buses Parallel ... Serial Bus USB Universal Serial Bus, used for a variety of external devices Controller area network ... Bus Interface EBI Harvard architecture Network On Chip List of device bandwidths References references ...Image PCIExpress.jpg right 250px thumb 4 PCI Express bus card slots from top to bottom x4, x16, x1 and x16 , compared to a 32 bit conventional PCI bus card slot very bottom In computer architecture , a bus ... electrical bus. Modern computer buses can use both parallel communication parallel and bit serial ... daisy chain topology, or connected by switched hubs, as in the case of Universal Serial Bus ... and computer keyboard keyboard for interaction, and a Wi Fi connection for computer network networking ... and operate in Synchronization computer science synchrony . The bus connecting the CPU and memory is one of the defining characteristics of the system, and often referred to simply as the system bus ... in the form of expansion card s directly to the system bus. This is commonly accomplished through some sort of standardized electrical connector, several of these forming the expansion bus or local bus . However, as the performance differences between the CPU and peripherals varies widely, some ... for every peripheral became increasingly untenable. This has led to the introduction of bus systems ... a mouse. This has led to the parallel development of a number of low performance bus systems for these solutions, the most common example being Universal Serial Bus . All such examples may be referred to as peripheral bus es, although this terminology is not universal. In modern systems the performance ... would have formerly been a system bus is now often known as a front side bus . Given these changes ... more details
needed date November 2011 Routes This is the network of Preston Bus routes class wikitable width ...Infobox Bus transit name Preston Bus logo Preston Bus Logo 2012.png logo size 250px image Preston bus 55.jpg image caption A Preston Bus Optare Solo founded 1904 Preston District Travel br 1994 2009, 2011 Preston Bus defunct 2009 2011 Stagecoach in Preston headquarters Preston, Lancashire service area Lancashire service type Bus services destinations Preston, Lancashire Preston and surrounding area ... Bus is a bus operator running within the city of Preston, Lancashire Preston , England and into the surrounding .... As part of the Competition Commission findings into the takeover, Preston Bus was managed separately .... On 25 January 2011, it was revealed that Stagecoach had sold Preston Bus to English Midlands ... Rotala buys Preston Bus for 3.2million BusandCoach.com Bot generated title ref The takeover sees the company moving into North West England operations for the first time. History Preston Bus was founded ..., when the company was municipal bus company bought from the local authority by its employees, and became a limited company . In 2006, Preston Bus was subject to some high profile competition from ... into a bus war ref http www.lep.co.uk features How Preston39s bus wars have.3309747.jp How Preston s bus wars have been fought Lancashire Evening Post Bot generated title ref with Stagecoach offering lower fares on the busiest routes. ref http www.lep.co.uk news Bus company accused of 39dirty.3392699.jp Bus giant accused of dirty tactics Lancashire Evening Post Bot generated title ref The managing director of Preston bus was concerned that Stagecoach could force his company out of business. ref http www.lep.co.uk features Preston39s bus war it won39t.3462138.jp Preston s bus war... it won .... ref http www.prestonbus.co.uk news.htm Preston bus and Stagecoach agree a code of conduct Preston Bus ... and Preston Bus commencing a frequest service between Preston and Penwortham, and a limited service ... more details
pdf 1282732129 Network map.pdf Network Map Bus ireann http www.irish architecture.com busaras Bus ras ...Infobox Bus transit name Bus ireann Irish Bus logo Bus eireann logo.svg logo size 250 image image size ... locale service area Ireland service type public bus service and school bus service alliance Ulsterbus ... Bus ireann Route 64.png thumb right 260px Bus ireann Scania AB Scania Irizar File Busaras 2.jpg thumb right 260px Bus ireann coach in Bus ras File Bus ireann Volvo Plaxton prima.png thumb right 260px Bus ireann Volvo B7R Plaxton Prima File Buseireann VWL175.jpg thumb right 260px Bus service in Cork city Cork on Route 8 to Bishopstown File Bus Eireann Logo.jpg thumb right 260px Bus ireann Logo 2000 2007 File Bus eireann old logo.svg thumb right 260px Bus ireann Logo 1987 2000 Bus ireann IPA ga b s e n , Irish Bus provides bus services in Ireland with the exception of those operated entirely within the Dublin Region , which are provided by Dublin Bus . Bus ireann, established as a separate company in 1987, is a subsidiary of C ras Iompair ireann . The logo of Bus ireann ... hub is Bus ras Central Bus Station , located in Store Street , Central Dublin. In 2007, the company ... Report and Financial Statements 2007 Bus ireann ref Services Bus ireann s main services in the Republic ... law in Ireland, Citation needed date April 2010 Bus ireann must receive permission from the Department ... as the Celtic Tiger . Bus ireann has also introduced regular clockface schedules on popular Expressway ... Newry Belfast route is jointly operated by Bus ireann and Ulsterbus . In fact, at the time of the establishment of the company in February 1987, there were no bus services between Dublin and Belfast ... during the night at 0100 and 0300. ref name Bus ireann serving Dublin Airport from Rosslare http www.buseireann.ie news.php?id 692&month Jan Bus ireann serving Dublin Airport from Rosslare Bus ... level up to nine trips per day, including night time services. Bus ireann has stated that they also ... more details
A Slack bus or swing bus is defined as V bus, that is used to balance the active P & reactive power ... intervals during operation. Slack Bus is used to provide system losses by emitting or absorbing ... the slack bus must absorb all uncertainties arising from the system and thus, will have the widest ... known as Load Bus . PV buses here, the real power P and the voltage magnitude V are specified. It is also known as Generator Bus . Slack bus to balance the active and reactive power in the system. It is also known as the Reference Bus or the Swing Bus . The Slack bus is selected to provide absorb active ... the final solution of the problem. The slack bus is the only bus at which the system reference phase .... If a slack bus is not specified, then a generator bus with maximum real power P will be chosen as the Slack bus. There can be more than one slack bus in a given scheme. Formulation of Load flow ... at the buses, and also the active and reactive line flows for the specified terminal or bus conditions. Associated with each bus of a power system, there are 4 set of variables magnitude of voltage ..., a bus may be classified into the above mentioned three categories as class wikitable P Q V P Q bus known known unknown unknown P V bus known unknown known unknown Slack bus unknown unknown known known ... powers i.e. complex power cannot be fixed at all the buses as the net complex power flow into the network ... is complete. It is, therefore, necessary to have one bus i.e. the slack bus at which complex power is unspecified ... powers specified at the remaining buses. By the same reasoning the slack bus must be a generator bus. The complex power allocated to this bus is determined as part of the solution. In order that the variations in real and reactive powers of the slack bus during the iterative process be a small percentage of its generating capacity, the bus connected to the largest generating station is normally selected as the slack bus. The load flow problems generate non linear equations but as we ... more details
of the small number of train services long distance busnetwork linking Berlin with Hamburg and several ... connects only the largest cities with Dublin, it is a dense and cheap busnetwork that is often the better ... Ireland operates 24 hour bus service. Israel Because of the weak developed rail network and the small ... network of interconnected rail, bus and ship lines, including some long distance bus lines. Although ... railway network, or in areas of low population density. Some of the railway and main bus ...File Greyhound Bus 6080.jpg right thumb 300px An intercity bus owned by Greyhound Lines , the largest provider of intercity bus service in North America An intercity bus is a bus that carries passengers ... bus , which has frequent stops throughout a city or town, an intercity bus generally has a single ..., Lester A. Hoel, page 46 ref While also serving heavily populated urban areas, intercity bus services ... bus 22&hl en&ei x5FMTKf L8P88AauldEz&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CCsQ6AEwAA ... States in 1997, intercity bus transportation accounted for 3.6 of all miles traveled between these four ... of buses File Nishitetsu Highway Bus Interior.jpg right thumb 300px Interiors of intercity ... right thumb 300px A Greyhound bus in 1939 The development of the concept of intercity bus service, which began in the United States in the early 20th century, provided a new means ..., Pennsylvania , United States was the first state to pass regulations for bus service in order to prevent ... bus services has grown since the 1920s and 1930s, a time when both roads and vehicles improved ... saw the growth of the bus station s used for intercity transport. During this time, many were ... of the National Highway System United States National Highway System , intercity bus transport ..., the use of intercity bus service has declined. In Canada , in the 1950s, 120 million passengers boarded intercity bus service each year. In the 1960s, this number declined to 50 million. During the 1990s ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
