Islamic contributions may refer to Islamic Golden Age Islamic contributions to Medieval Europe Zakaat , Islamic alms giving Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. disambiguation ... more details
Expand French date December 2009 Contributions directes The contributions directes were a system of four taxes, also known as the quatre vieilles , set up under the French Revolution . They were all direct tax es, willingly voted into existence by vote of the deputies, by contrast with the Ancien R gime , which mainly relied on indirect tax es. Three of them were set up in 1790 by the National Constituent Assembly the contribution fonci re , on all lands the contribution mobili re , on all income not derived from commerce or land with the latter including rent and industry the patente , which taxed the professions according to their external signs The fourth, the imp t sur les portes et fen tres comparable to the British window tax was set up in 1798 by the French Directory . This one was not called a contribution, and was progressive. Until the First French Empire , these for direct taxes raised enough for the state budget, but the Napoleonic Wars led to the re establishment of indirect taxation. Contribution fonci re La contribution fonci re loi des 23 novembre 1 er d cembre 1790 est assise sur les biens fonciers. Elle remplace la Taille imp t taille r elle des anciens pays d tat et la taille personnelle des pays d lection pays d lection , mais concerne tous les biens. Seul le propri taire est impos sur la valeur locative de ses biens. Contribution personnelle mobili re La contribution personnelle mobili re loi des 13 janvier 18 f vrier 1791 est assise essentiellement sur le logement. La valeur du loyer de l habitation du contribuable devait permettre une valuation approximative de son revenu. Patent La patente loi du 2 17 mars 1791 est assise sur l industrie et le ... du loyer, comme les autres contributions. Ainsi, par exemple, son tarif est fix deux ou trois sols par livre du loyer des boutiques, magasins ou ateliers 10 15 . DEFAULTSORT Contributions Directes Category French Revolution Category Economic history of France fr Contributions directes ... more details
Infobox journal title Contributions to Zoology formernames Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde cover editor J.W. Arntzen discipline Zoology , Paleontology abbreviation publisher Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis country The Netherlands frequency history 1848 present openaccess Yes, since 1997 license Creative Commons licenses Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 impact 1.11 impact year 2010 website http www.ctoz.nl link1 link1 name link2 link2 name RSS http www.zoologischemededelingen.nl c ctz ctz.rss atom JSTOR OCLC LCCN CODEN ISSN 0067 8546 eISSN 1875 9866 boxwidth Refimprove date December 2009 Contributions to Zoology formerly known as Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde is a scientific journal that started in 1848 as a publication of the Committee in charge of the library of the Netherlands Dutch Royal Zoological Society Natura Artis Magistra and became integrated in the library of the University of Amsterdam in 1939. Since 2005 the journal is published jointly by the Zoological Museum Amsterdam and the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis in Leiden , now merged as the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis. The journal has been freely available online since 1997. The current editor in chief is J.W. Arntzen Leiden . Abstracting and indexing Contributions to Zoology is indexed in the following services Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Biological Abstracts Bulletin signal tique Centre for Airborne Systems CABS Current Awareness in Biological Sciences Current Contents Referativnyi Zhurnal Science Citation Index UnCover Wildlife Review, The Zoological Record The journal has a 2010 impact factor of 1.11. External links http www.ctoz.nl Journal homepage Category Zoology journals Category Publications established in 1848 Category English language journals Category Open access journals ... more details
Direct Debit Dividend Contributions also known as 3DC are payments made towards stockholder shareholders for stock shares which have been issued on credit. Issuing stock on credit is considered appropriate when a Stakeholder corporate Stakeholder such as company s founder or other key person wishes to retain involvement in a business but is unable to raise the capital required to pay for stock. In such circumstances the company s shareholders may agree to issue the desired level of stock against a plan where shares must be paid for through direct debit dividend contributions. 3DC differs from Stock options in that the recipient is awarded shareholder status from the moment the 3DC arrangement is agreed. 3DC is often regarded as a reward for efforts achieved usually for the groundwork required in setting up a new business . It also serves as an incentive to ensure future performance of the company s stock. See also Direct debit Authorised capital Share capital External links http www.companieshouse.gov.uk about gbhtml gba6.shtml Detailed break down from Companies House Category Corporations law finance stub ... more details
unreferenced date January 2012 File 1948 6d NI stamp.jpg right thumb A 1948 British National Insurance stamp not from the Contributions Agency Collection . The Contributions Agency Collection is a collection of British National Insurance stamps that forms part of the British Library Philatelic Collections . See also Cinderella stamps H.M. Stationery Office Collection Revenue stamps of the United Kingdom Revenue Society External links http discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk SearchUI Details.mvc Collection ?iAID 11523 The National Archives Ministry of Labour and Ministry of National Insurance National Insurance Stamps, correspondence. Commons category National Insurance stamps of the United Kingdom British Library Named Collections British Library stub philately stub Category British Library Philatelic collections Category Revenue stamps Category Philately of the United Kingdom Category Cinderella stamps Category Taxation in the United Kingdom ... more details
Contributions to the Slovenian National Program lang sl Prispevki za slovenski nacionalni program , also known as Nova revija 57 or 57th edition of Nova revija lang sl 57. tevilka Nove revije was a special issue of the Slovenia n opposition intellectual journal Nova revija magazine Nova revija , published in January 1987. It contained 16 articles by non Communist and anti Communist dissidents in the Socialist Republic of Slovenia , discussing the possibilities and conditions for the democratization of Slovenia and the achievement of full State sovereignty sovereignty . It was issued as a reaction to the Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and to the rising centralist aspirations within the Communist Party of Yugoslavia . The authors of the Contributions analyzed the different aspects of political and social conditions in Slovenia , especially in its relations to Yugoslavia . Most of the contributors called for the establishment of a sovereign, democratic and pluralist Slovenian state, although direct demands for independence were not uttered. The publication provoked a scandal throughout former Yugoslavia . The editors of Nova revija were called to defend themselves in a state sponsored public discussion, organized by the Socialist Alliance of the Working People . The editorial board was forced to step down, but no public prosecution was conducted again any of the authors, and the journal could continue issuing without restrictions. The publications is usually considered as the direct prelude of the so called Slovenian Spring , a mass political movement for democratization that started the following year by protests against the Ljubljana trial against four ... of the Contributions became active in the political parties of the DEMOS coalition , especially the Slovenian Democratic Union . Contributions Tine Hribar Slovenian Statehood Ivan Urban i The Yugoslav ... icon DEFAULTSORT Contributions To The Slovenian National Program Category 1987 in Yugoslavia Category ... more details
Infobox Journal cover File Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology.jpg editor J.Hoefs, T.L. Grove discipline Earth sciences abbreviation publisher Springer Science Business Media Springer country United States frequency Monthly history 1947 present openaccess license impact 3.853 2008 impact year website http www.springer.com journal 410 link1 http www.springerlink.com content 0010 7999 link1 name Online access link2 link2 name RSS http www.springerlink.com content 0010 7999?sortorder asc&export rss atom JSTOR OCLC 39974874 LCCN sf98085520 CODEN CMPEAP ISSN 0010 7999 eISSN 1432 0967 boxwidth Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology is a Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science Business Media since 1947. The journal accepts high quality research papers in the fields of igneous and metamorphic petrology , geochemistry and mineralogy . Subjects covered Topical coverage includes major element, trace element and isotope geochemistry, geochronology , experimental petrology , igneous and metamorphic petrology, mineralogy , major and trace element mineral chemistry and thermodynamic modeling of petrologic and geochemical processes. Abstracting and indexing This journal is indexed in the following databases Science Citation Index Expanded Current Contents Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences Chemical Abstracts VINITI Impact In 2008, the journal had an impact factor of 3.853 and was ranked 1 of 25 in the Journal Citation Reports section Mineralogy and ranked 5th out of 64 in the section Geochemistry & Geophysics . Category English language journals Category Publications established in 1947 Category Springer academic journals Category Geology journals fr Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology ... more details
notability date November 2011 refimprove date August 2010 Contributions to Indian Society is a social science Academic journal journal on South Asian society and culture. It is published triennially by SAGE Publications and was established in 1957. The founding editors in chief of the journal were Louis Dumont anthropologist Louis Dumont and David Pocock. External links official http cis.sagepub.com Category Area studies journals Category Triannual journals Category Publications established in 1957 Category SAGE academic journals Category English language journals Category Sociology journals journal stub ... more details
primarysources date June 2009 Educational Psychology A Century of Contributions ref name zimmerman2 Barry Zimmerman Zimmerman, B. J. , & Dale Schunk Schunk, D. H. Eds. 2003 . Educational psychology A century of contributions . Mahwah, NJ, US Erlbaum. ref is a book edited by Barry Zimmerman and Dale Schunk in which each chapter presents a biography of an eminent scholar whose work has had a significant influence on the field of educational psychology . It is one of the few examples of published educational psychology historiography. ref David Berliner Berliner, D. C. 2006 . Educational psychology Searching for essence throughout a century of influence. In P. A. Alexander and P. H. Winne Eds. Handbook of Educational Psychology p. 3 27 . Routledge. ref The book was supported by the Educational Psychology Division of the American Psychological Association Division 15 . A committee of eight educational psychologists David Berliner , Anita Woolfolk Hoy, Richard E. Mayer Richard Mayer , Wilbert McKeachie, Michael Pressley, Richard Snow, Claire Ellen Weinstein, and Joanna Williams selected the following biographical subjects. Albert Bandura 1925 Alfred Binet 1857 1911 Benjamin Bloom 1913 1999 Ann Brown 1943 1999 Jerome Bruner 1915 Lee Cronbach 1916 2001 John Dewey 1859 1952 Nathaniel Gage 1917 2008 Robert M. Gagn Robert Gagn 1916 2002 William James 1842 1910 Maria Montessori 1870 1952 Jean Piaget 1896 1980 Herbert Simon 1916 2001 B.F. Skinner Burrhus Frederic Skinner 1904 1990 Charles Spearman 1863 1945 Lewis Terman 1877 1956 Edward L. Thorndike 1874 1949 Lev Vygotsky Lev Semenovich Vygotsky 1896 1934 References references Category Educational psychology books ... more details
German contributions scandals The most well known previous scandal was the 1982 Flick Affair . In the months ... , Der Spiegel Spiegel Online Spiegel Online International , 8 July 2009 DEFAULTSORT 1999 Cdu Contributions ... more details
italictitle Contributions to Philosophy From Enowning is the title of the English translation of German philosopher Martin Heidegger s Beitrage Zur Philosophie Vom Ereignis Trans. Parvis Emad and Kenneth Maly. Indiana University Press , 1999 . Composed privately between 1936 and 1938, but not available to the public until it was published in Germany in 1989, ref cite web url http think.hyperjeff.net Heidegger title Quick reference guide to the English translations of Heidegger publisher Think.hyperjeff.net date accessdate 2011 09 18 ref the work is thought to reflect the turn die Kehre in Heidegger s thought post Being and Time 1927 . In his Contributions to Philosophy From Enowing , Heidegger builds on the notions of earth and world, which he had previously introduced in The Origin of the Work of Art , and introduces the concept of the last god. The result is a move away from the centrality of the phenomenological analyses of Dasein , toward the grounding of Da sein as a historical decision of human beings. Earth can be understood as the condition of possibilities for world neither earth nor world can exist without the other, and are thus engaged in a constant and productive struggle or strife. This struggle exists in the crossing from the first beginning of Western thought , which began with the ancient Greeks and determined the entire history of metaphysics , to the other beginning, which will move beyond metaphysics by properly and originarily posing the question of the truth of be ing Seyn . In a parallel fashion, human beings counter god s , and a space between these four points is opened up for the moment of enowning, which grounds the essential sway of be ing. The up welling of the present comes from the future before itself. This means that the Being in the now changes the be ing of the future and thus our utilization of our being in the past. The Preview to the Contributions lays out provisionally the unfolding of the work and the methodology, here centered ... more details
of maize, now cultivated throughout the world, is one of the most influential technological contributions ... Contributions To The World .New York, NY Facts On File, 2002. Inventions DEFAULTSORT Native American Contributions Category Native American topics Category Lists of inventions or discoveries Native ... more details
s theorem on sums of two squares , and made distinct contributions to the Lagrange s four square ..., edges and vertices of a convex polyhedron. Euler also made contributions to the understanding ... after Leonhard Euler Euler on infinite series References references DEFAULTSORT Contributions Of Leonhard ... more details
Islamic Contributions to the West by Rachida El Diwani, Professor of Comparative Literature ... bahai library.com cobb islamic contributions civilization Islamic Contributions to Civilization by Stanwood Cobb 1963 Islamic studies DEFAULTSORT Islamic Contributions To Medieval Europe Category History ... more details
Infobox UK legislation short title The National Insurance Contributions Act 2008 ref The citation of this Act by this short title is authorised by http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2008 16 section 7 section 7 of this Act. ref parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to make provision in connection with the upper earnings limit for national insurance contributions including in particular provision about the upper accrual point . year 2008 statute book chapter 2008 c 16 introduced by Alistair Darling , Lord McKenzie of Luton ref http services.parliament.uk bills 2007 08 nationalinsurancecontributions.html ref territorial extent royal assent 21 July 2008 commencement repeal ... The National Insurance Contributions Act 2008 c 16 is an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which amends the law in relation to national insurance contributions . Section 1 ... and Scotland . ref The National Insurance Contributions Act 2008, section 5 1 ref Section 2 Amount ... . ref The National Insurance Contributions Act 2008, section 5 2 ref Section 3 Additional pension upper ... and Scotland. ref The National Insurance Contributions Act 2008, section 5 1 ref Section 4 Consequential ... Insurance Contributions Act 2008, section 5 3 ref Section 5 Extent This section extends to each part of the United Kingdom. ref The National Insurance Contributions Act 2008, section 5 3 ref Section ... Contributions Act 2008, section 5 3 ref Section 6 2 provides that paragraph 6 3 of Schedule 1, and Schedule ... title This section extends to each part of the United Kingdom. ref The National Insurance Contributions ... has the same extent as the provision amended or repealed. ref The National Insurance Contributions Act ... ukpga 2008 16 contents The National Insurance Contributions Act 2008 , as amended ... 2008 16 contents enacted The National Insurance Contributions Act 2008 , as originally enacted from ... 16 notes contents Explanatory notes to the National Insurance Contributions Act 2008. UK legislation ... more details
Infobox UK legislation short title The National Insurance Contributions Act 2006 ref The citation of this Act by this short title is authorised by http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2006 10 section 10 section 10 of this Act. ref parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to make provision about national insurance contributions in cases where there is a retrospective change to the law relating to income tax and to enable related provision to be made for the purposes of contributory benefits, statutory payments and other matters to make provision about the disclosure of information in relation to arrangements for the avoidance of national insurance contributions and for connected purposes. year 2006 statute book chapter 2006 c 10 introduced by territorial extent royal assent 30 March 2006 commencement 30 March 2006 ref The National Insurance Contributions Act 2006, http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2006 10 section 9 section 9 ref repeal date amendments related legislation repealing legislation status original text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2006 10 contents enacted legislation history http www.publications.parliament.uk pa ld200506 ldbills 054 2006054.htm revised text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2006 10 contents The National Insurance Contributions Act 2006 c 10 is an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . It amends the law relating to national insurance contributions. Its precursor was an announcement made in the Paymaster ... in national insurance contributions for the financial year 2004 05 and 240 million per annum in subsequent ... Insurance Contributions Bill. HMRC . Page 12. ref See also References Halsbury s Statutes , reflist External links http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2006 10 contents The National Insurance Contributions ... www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2006 10 contents enacted The National Insurance Contributions Act ... www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2006 10 notes contents Explanatory notes to the National Insurance Contributions ... more details
The Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 1992 4 contents enacted c 4 is the primary legislation concerning the state retirement provision, accident insurance, statutory sick pay and maternity pay in the United Kingdom. Contents Part I Contributions Part II Contributory Benefits Part III Non Contributory Benefits Part IV Increases for dependants Part V Benefit for Industrial Injuries Part VI Miscellaneous Provisions relating to Parts I to V Part VII Income Related Benefits Part VIII The Social Fund Part IX Child Benefit Part X Christmas bonus for pensioners Part XI Statutory Sick Pay Part XII Statutory maternity Pay ss 164 171 Part XIII General Schedules Schedule 1 Supplementary provisions relating to contributions of Classes 1, 1A, 2 and 3. Schedule 2 Levy of Class 4 contributions with income tax. Schedule 3 Contribution conditions for entitlement to benefit. Schedule 4 Rates of benefits, etc. Schedule 5 Increase of pension where entitlement is deferred. Schedule 6 Assessment of extent of disablement. Schedule 7 Industrial injuries benefits. Schedule 8 Industrial injuries and diseases Old Cases . Schedule 9 Exclusions from entitlement to child benefit. Schedule 10 Priority between persons entitled to child benefit. Schedule 11 Circumstances in which periods of entitlement to statutory sick pay do not arise. Schedule 12 Relationship of statutory sick pay with benefits and other payments, etc. Schedule 13 Relationship of statutory maternity pay with benefits and other payments etc. See also UK labour law Pensions in the United Kingdom Pensions Act 1995 Notes refs 2 External links UK legislation Category Pensions in the United Kingdom Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1992 ... more details
self published date April 2012 unreliable sources date April 2012 The Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas KGK contributions to the Indian railways were widespread from the late 1850s to the latest reorganization of the Indian railway infrastructure in 2003 2006. The community also widely known as Mistris of Kutch or Mistri caste Mistry migrated from Kutch to perform the work and were involved in the laying down of railway tracks and construction of rail bridges in almost all railway routes of undivided British India. ref name X Background main Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas The Mistris of Kutch or KGK are a small ethnic community numbering only 50,000 originating from their 19 villages in Kutch founded by them in 11th century AD. The names of these villages are Anjar, India Anjar , Chandiya , Devaliya , Galpadar , Hajapar , Jambudi , Khambhra , Khedoi , Kukma , Kumbharia Lovariya , Madhapar , Meghpar, Kutch Meghpar , Nagalpar , Nagor , Ratnal , Reha , Sinugra and Vidi . ref name X ref http www.chawra.com kgk surname.htm Total population of Shree Kutch Gurjar Kshatriya Samaj around worldwide is approximately 51,000,and it has 23 surnames, out of which five surnames Chawda,Rathod,Parmar,Tank,and Chauhan hold 77 of total Population. ref ref http www.chawra.com kgk history2.htm At that time 11 eleven villages named Anjar, Meghpar, Galpadar, Vidi, Nagalpar, Sinogara, Khambhara, CHANDIA, Lovaria, Kumbharia, and Devalia were the main centres where our ancestors settled. All 11 villages are nereby and around Anjar. The area is plain and in general called Ugamna Pat. Regarding Dungara Pat area of small mountains there are 7 seven villages named Nagher, Kukma, Reha, Hajapar, Jambudi and Ratnal and Madhapar ... and their notable contributions in building of railways in British India. ref name Z Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas contributions to the Indian railways It was during 1850 to 1930 AD that the KGK or Mistris .... The book gives details of KGK Community s pioneering contributions in Jharia coalfields belt. There are details ... more details
Infobox UK legislation short title The National Insurance Contributions and Statutory Payments Act 2004 ref The citation of this Act by this short title is authorised by http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2004 3 section 15 section 15 of this Act. ref parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to make provision relating to the payment and administration of national insurance contributions and the provision of information in connection with the payment of statutory sick pay and statutory maternity pay, and for connected purposes. year 2004 statute book chapter 2004 c 3 introduced by territorial extent England and Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland , except that sections 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 extend only to England and Wales and Scotland, sections 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 extend only to Northern Ireland, and an amendment, repeal or revocation contained in Schedule 1 or 2 has the same extent as the enactment or instrument to which it relates. ref The National Insurance Contributions and Statutory Payments Act 2004, http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2004 3 section 14 section 14 ref royal assent 13 May 2004 commencement repeal date amendments related legislation repealing legislation status original text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2004 3 contents enacted legislation history revised text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2004 3 contents The National Insurance Contributions and Statutory Payments Act 2004 c 3 is an Acts of Parliament in the United Kingdom Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . Section 5 Section 5 1 was omitted by section 129 of, and http www.legislation.gov.uk ... Insurance Contributions and Statutory Payments Act 2004 Commencement Order 2004 S.I. 2004 1943 ... http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2004 3 contents The National Insurance Contributions and Statutory ... www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2004 3 contents enacted The National Insurance Contributions and Statutory ... Insurance Contributions and Statutory Payments Act 2004. UK legislation statute stub UK law ... more details
The Marvin L. Manheim Award For Significant Contributions in the Field of Workflow is an industry recognition created by the Workflow Management Coalition in honor of the late Marvin Manheim Professor Marvin L. Manheim . Professor Manheim was a co founder of both the Black Forest Group and the Workflow Management Coalition, and was also the William A. Patterson Distinguished Professor of Transportation at the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University from 1983 until his death in August 2000. The workflow award is given annually, since 2002, to recognize an individual or a specific group for their influence, contribution, or distinguished use of workflow systems. The criteria for consideration is based on any significant contribution and not limited to members of the Coalition. Both software developers and software end users have finalists and award recipients. Professor Manheim was also a founder of Cambridge Systematics , who in 2001 established a separate awards program called the Marvin L. Manheim Award to honor his memory and promote innovation in the field of transportation. This is a separate program and not related to the workflow award. Recipients of the Marvin L. Manheim Award 2006 David Hollingsworth, Fujitsu Computer Corp, UK 2005 Robert Shapiro, Global 360, USA 2004 none 2003 Keith Swenson, Fujitsu Computer Corp, USA 2002 Jon Pyke, TIBCO Staffware, UK 2001 Dr Haruo Hayami, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation NTT , Japan References http www.fujitsu.com global services software interstage wnew pr021307.html Fujitsu IT Leadership Helps Shape Business Process Management Industry http www.hpcwire.com hpcwire hpcwireWWW 04 0312 107231.html Fujitsu Chief Architect Awarded for Workflow Contributions http www.embeddedstar.com press content 2004 3 embedded13467.html Manheim Award Flows to Fujitsu Chief Architect for Workflow Work http goliath.ecnext.com coms2 summary 0199 2676813 ITM Staffware CTO bestowed Marvin L. Manheim Award http ... more details
The Philip Merrill Award for Outstanding Contributions to Liberal Arts Education is an annual prize given by the American Council of Trustees and Alumni to an individual who has made an extraordinary contribution to the advancement of liberal arts education, core curricula, and the teaching of Western civilization and American history . The Award is named for the late public servant, publisher, entrepreneur, and philanthropist Philip Merrill . Merrill was a trustee of Cornell University , the University of Maryland Foundation , the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies , the Smithsonian National Museum of American History , and the Aspen Institute , as well as a member of the National Council of the American Council of Trustees and Alumni. Winners 2005 Robert P. George , McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence, Princeton University ref cite web url http lapa.princeton.edu peopledetail.php?ID 306 title Faculty Associate Robert P. George publisher Princeton University accessdate March 12, 2012 ref 2006 Harvey C. Mansfield , William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Government, Harvard University 2007 Gertrude Himmelfarb , Professor Emerita, City University of New York 2008 Donald Kagan , Sterling Professor of History and Classics, Yale University 2009 K.C. Johnson , Professor of History, Brooklyn College ref cite web url http www.brooklyn.cuny.edu pub Faculty Details5.jsp?faculty 25 title KC Johnson publisher Brooklyn College, City University of New York Brookyln College accessdate March 12, 2012 ref 2010 Benno C. Schmidt, Jr. Benno Schmidt , Chairman of the Board of Trustees, City University of New York ref cite web url http www1.cuny.edu mu forum 2010 08 02 statement from chancellor matthew goldstein on the philip merrill award to cuny chairman benno schmidt title Statement from Chancellor Matthew Goldstein on the Philip Merrill Award to CUNY Chairman Benno Schmidt publisher City University of New York date August 2, 2010 accessdate March 12, 2012 ref 2011 David ... more details
engineering, and the contributions the engineer. ref March 7, 2006 Biography of Legendary ... community awareness and understanding of the contributions of engineers in the space program. Fact ... more details
expert subject 1 History date September 2011 File Sughrat.jpg 200px thumb An Arabic manuscript from the 13th century depicting Socrates Soqr t in discussion with his pupils. Greece played an important role in the transmission of Classical antiquity classical knowledge to the Islamic Golden Age Islamic world and to Renaissance Italy , and also in the transmission of medieval Islamic science Arabic science to Renaissance Italy. ref name Saliba Its rich historiographical tradition preserved ancient knowledge upon which splendid art , architecture , literature and technological achievements were built. Hellenistic period The Hellenistic period began in the 4th century BC with Alexander the Great s conquest of the eastern Mediterranean , ancient Egypt Egypt , Mesopotamia , the Iranian plateau , Central Asia , and parts of India , leading to the spread of the Greek language and culture across these areas. Greek became the language of scholarship throughout the Hellenistic world, and Greek mathematics merged with Egyptian mathematics Egyptian and Babylonian mathematics to give rise to a Hellenistic mathematics. The most important centre of learning during this period was Alexandria in Ancient Egypt Egypt , which attracted scholars from across the Hellenistic world, mostly Greek and Egyptians Egyptian , but also Jew ish, Persian people Persian , Phoenicia n scholars. ref George G. Joseph 2000 . The Crest of the Peacock , p. 7 8. Princeton University Press . ISBN 0 691 00659 8. ref Most of the mathematical texts written in Greek have been found in Greece, Egypt , Anatolia Asia Minor , Mesopotamia , and Sicily . Classical and ecclesiastical studies Byzantine science was essentially classical science. ref cite web url http historymedren.about.com gi dynamic offsite.htm?zi 1 XJ Ya&sdn historymedren&cdn education&tm 7&f 00&tt 14&bt 0&bts 0&zu http 3A www.med.virginia.edu hs library historical antiqua texte.htm title Byzantine Medicine Vienna Dioscurides accessdate 2007 05 27 wor ... more details
Orphan date February 2010 Systematic name s are the Latin based names given to bird s and other forms of life . Throughout time many species have had their names changed numerous times. This list will detail the names given, when they were given, by whom they were given, and if no longer in used what they are now. CompactTOC8 A Gilbert Edward Archey Archey, Gilbert Edward border 1 Name Year Common name Literature cited Replaced by Pachyornis mappini 1941 Mappin s Moa In use B Charles Lucien Bonaparte Bonaparte, Charles Lucien border 1 Name Year Common name Literature cited Replaced by Dinornithidae 1853 Moa In use Aepyornithidae 1853 Elephant Bird In use Carl Emmanuel Burckhardt Burckhardt, Carl Emmanuel border 1 Name Year Common name Literature cited Replaced by Aepyornis hildebrandti 1893 In use C Empty section date July 2010 D Empty section date July 2010 E Empty section date July 2010 F Empty section date July 2010 G Hans Friedrich Gadow Gadow, Hans Friedrich border 1 Name Year Common name Literature cited Replaced by Neornithes 1893 Modern Birds In use tienne Geoffroy Saint Hilaire Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, tienne border 1 Name Year Common name Literature cited Replaced by Aepyornis In use Aepyornis maximus 1851 Great Elephant Bird In use H Peter W. Houde Houde, Peter W. border 1 Name Year Common name Literature cited Replaced by Lithornithiformes 1989 Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club ref name Houde Houde, Peter W. 1988 ref In use Lithornithidae 1989 Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club ref name Houde In Use Lithornis celetius 1989 Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club ref name Houde In Use Frederick Wollaston Hutton Hutton, Frederick Wollaston border 1 Name Year Common name Literature cited Replaced by Anomalopteryx antiquus 1892 Little Moa Anomalopteryx didiformis I Empty section date July 2010 J Empty section date July 2010 K Empty section date July 2010 L Richard Lydekker Lydekker, Richard border 1 Name Year Common name L ... more details
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