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  1. Camulodunum

    infobox UK feature official name Camulodunum static image name Camulodunum Roman Wall, Colchester.jpg static image caption Roman Wall in Colchester static image 2 name static image caption 2 shire county state Essex country England nation UK map name United Kingdom Essex os grid reference TL995255 latitude 51.892 longitude 0.898 Camulodunum is the Ancient Rome Roman name for the ancient settlement which is today s Colchester , a town in Essex , England. Camulodunum is claimed to be the Oldest town in Britain oldest town in Britain as recorded by the Romans, existing as a Celt ic settlement before the Ancient Rome Roman conquest, when it became the first Roman town, and eventually a settlement of discharged Roman soldiers, known as Colonia Claudia Victricensis . There is archaeological evidence of settlement 3,000 years ago. Its Celtic name was Camulodunon , meaning the Fortress of Camulos Camulos being a British god equated with the Roman Mars mythology Mars . This name was modified to the Roman spelling of Camulodunum . Prehistoric era Camulodunon was the capital of the Trinovantes tribe, who built an impressive system of earthwork defences to the west and south of the town. It was probably established as their capital by Addedomarus , a king known from his inscribed coins dating to around 25 10 BC at the time of Caesar s invasions of Britain in 55 and 54 BC, the tribe were probably based at Braughing . For a brief period around 10 BC Tasciovanus , a king of the Catuvellauni ... Geography 4.5 ref Early Roman Camulodunum File Colchester sphinx.jpg thumb right Roman sphinx sculpture ... , the first permanent legionary fortress to be built in Britain, was established at Camulodunum in 43 ... The Annales publisher year 1876 refend External links Commons category Camulodunum Major towns of Roman ... in England Category Archaeological sites in Essex ca Camulodunum de Camulodunum el es Camulodunum fr Camulodunon id Camulodunum it Camulodunum he nl Camulodunum pt Camuloduno ...   more details



  1. Pye Road

    Pye Road is a Roman roads in Britain Roman road running from Camulodunum Colchester to Venta Icenorum near Norwich Route The road runs from Camulodunum Colchester to Venta Icenorum near Norwich ref cite web url http www.southernbroads.com cvdp pdf boudica.pdf title Boudica s Way ref partly sharing a route with the A140 road . ref Cite web url http www.sys.uea.ac.uk Research researchareas JWMP venta5.html title Ancient Landscape according to Tom Williamson ref See also Boudica s Way References reflist England hist stub UK road stub coord 52.31173 N 1.10353 E type landmark region GB dim 30000 display title Category Roman roads in Britannia Category Archaeological sites in Essex Category Archaeological sites in Norfolk Category Archaeology of Norfolk fr Pye Road ...   more details



  1. Firstsite

    guardian1 However, The Independent praised the inaugural exhibition Camulodunum. ref cite news last McLean first Laura url http www.independent.co.uk arts entertainment art reviews camulodunum firstsite colchester 2373694.html title Camulodunum, Firstsite, Colchester Reviews Art publisher The Independent ...   more details



  1. Favonius

    Favonius was a Ancient Rome Roman Roman naming conventions nomen , meaning favorable . It applied to a number of Roman mythological and historical figures Favonius, one of the Anemoi Roman wind gods , who held dominion over plants and flowers and was generally equated with the Greek god Anemoi West wind Zephyrus . Marcus Favonius , a politician during the fall of the Roman Republic . Favonius Eulogius, a Carthage Carthaginian rhetor who was contemporary with Augustine of Hippo and wrote Disputatio de somnio Scipionis . Marcus Favonius Facilis, a centurion of Legio XX Valeria Victrix Legion XX who died in Britain probably at Camulodunum and whose grave stone tombstone is displayed in Colchester, England Colchester museum. See also Favonius butterfly , a genus of butterflies. Favonius horse , winner of the 1871 Epsom Derby. disambig fr Favonius ...   more details



  1. Colchester (disambiguation)

    NOTOC Colchester is a town in Essex. It may also refer to Colchester borough , including the town United States Colchester, Connecticut Colchester, Illinois Colchester, New York Colchester, Vermont Colchester, Virginia Canada Colchester County, Nova Scotia Colchester, Ontario Colchester electoral district South Africa Colchester, Eastern Cape Other The Colchester was a 1160 grt ship, part of the Great Eastern Railway Fleet geodis af Colchester dubbelsinnig ca Colchester desambiguaci da Colchester flertydig de Colchester Begriffskl rung es Colchester desambiguaci n it Colchester disambigua la Camulodunum discretiva nl Colchester no Colchester pl Colchester ujednoznacznienie sv Colchester olika betydelser ...   more details



  1. Addedomarus

    Infobox royalty majesty name Addedomarus title King of the Trinovantes South Eastern Prehistoric Britain Britain image Gold coin of Addedomarus 35BCE 1BCE.jpg caption Gold coins of Addedomarus 35 1BCE. reign 1st century, to c. 50 AD native lang1 Brythonic language Brythonic native lang1 name1 native lang2 native lang2 name1 predecessor Unknown successor Dubnovellaunus father Unknown mother Unknown birth date Unknown birth place death date c.5 BC ? death place Addedomarus sometimes written A edomarus on coins was a king of south eastern Prehistoric Britain Britain in the late 1st century BC. His name is known only from his inscribed coins, the distribution of which seem to indicate that he was the ruler of the Trinovantes . He was the first king to produce inscribed coins north of the Thames, perhaps as early as 35 BC, although some estimates are as late as 15 BC. He seems to have moved the Trinovantian capital from Braughing in Hertfordshire to Camulodunum Colchester , Essex . For a brief period ca. 15 10 BC he seems to have been supplanted by Tasciovanus of the Catuvellauni , who issued coins from Camulodunum at that time. Addedomarus then appears to have regained power and reigned until 10 5 BC, when he was succeeded by Dubnovellaunus . Addedomarus appears in later, post Roman and medieval British Celtic genealogies and legends as Aedd Mawr Addedo the Great . Citation needed date February 2007 The Welsh Triads recall Aedd Mawr as one of the founders of Britain. References Philip de Jersey, Celtic Coinage in Britain , Shire Archaeology, 1996, ISBN 0 7478 0325 0 External links http www.roman britain.org tribes trinovantes.htm Trinovantes at http www.roman britain.org Roman Britain.org http www.romans in britain.org.uk clb tribe trinovantes.htm Trinovantes at http www.romans in britain.org.uk Romans in Britain Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Addedomarus ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH ...   more details



  1. Trinovantes

    to Camulodunum. For a brief period ca. 10 BC Tasciovanus of the Catuvellauni issued coins from Camulodunum ...   more details



  1. Camulus

    For the character in the science fiction series Stargate SG 1, see Camulus Stargate . For the comic book of this name by http efxstudio.blogspot.com 20 Jorge Blanco and Pablo Garcia. http camulus.blogspot.com Camulus Web In the ancient Celtic pantheon , Camulus or Camulos was a theonym for a deity god whom the Roman Empire Romans equated with Mars mythology Mars by interpretatio romana . ref name dictionary Camulus. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Oxford University Press, 1998, 2004. ref He was an important god of early Britain and Gaul, especially among the Belgae and the Remi , ref name dictionary a Gaul ish tribe who lived in the area of modern Belgium . At Rindern , Germany , he was cited as Mars Camulos on a stone with a wreath corona of Quercus robur oak . ref name dictionary Elsewhere he was portrayed with a Sheep ram horn anatomy horn ed head. ref name dictionary Evidence of his popularity can be seen in several place names notably Camulodunum. ref name dictionary Attempts to link him with the nursery character Old King Cole and Fionn mac Cumhaill Fionn s father Cumhall have been rejected by contemporary learned commentators ref name dictionary The town Camulodunum now Colchester, England Colchester in Essex may have been named after him. ref name encyc cite book title The Encyclopedia of Mythology Classical, Celtic, Norse author Arthur Cotterell year 1997 publisher Anness Publishing Ltd ref Cotterell claimed that this was the basis for the legendary city Camelot . ref name encyc Cunobelinus , Shakespeare s Cymbeline , a chief of the Catuvellauni who was called Britannorum rex by the Roman historian Suetonius , made Camulodunum his capital after defeating the local Trinobantes . ref name encyc He established a mint there, and coins bearing his head are still found occasionally in the area. ref name encyc After his death around AD 42, his sons fell out with Rome and gave the emperor Claudius an excuse to try to place Britain under Roman rule. ref name encyc ...   more details



  1. Massacre of the Ninth Legion

    . Camulodunum was burned, and the temple, where the last of the defenders took refuge, fell after a two ... the battle is thought to have taken place, near Camulodunum . The Ninth Legion, commanded by Quintus ... of perhaps 2,500 men. They may have taken the Roman road to Camulodunum from Durovigtum Godmanchester ...   more details



  1. Oldest town in Britain

    Camulodunum, a town in Britain , where Camulodunum was the Roman name for Colchester . It is claimed that this is the first known reference to any named settlement in Britain. However, Camulodunum clearly ..., Camulos until his death in AD 40. Following the invasion by Claudius in AD 43, Camulodunum became the first ...   more details



  1. Temple of Claudius, Colchester

    Refimprove date January 2007 Image with unknown copyright status removed Image Claudiuscellamodel.jpg thumb The Temple s cella . The Temple of Claudius Templum Claudii or Temple of the Deified Claudius Templum Divi Claudii was built in Camulodunum Colchester Roman Colchester Roman Colchester sometime after the Roman conquest of Britain in 43 43 CE , although it is not certain whether it was built before or after Claudius death and deification in 54 54 CE . Citation needed date March 2012 History In 60 or 61 CE, during Boudica s uprising , Camulodunum Colchester was laid to siege. The town had been left in the hands of old Roman veterans, and this lack of manpower, combined with the prospect of destroying a major Roman town, gave the Iceni c force a chance to take revenge. Boudica s army fell on the poorly defended city and destroyed it, besieging the last defenders in the temple for two days before it fell. The 9th Roman Legion from the north attempted to relieve the city, but Boudica s Army ambushed the Legion and killed all but a few. None of the legion reached Colchester. Boudica s Army set fire to the temple killing all those held up inside and the whole city was eventually destroyed by the fire. Even today a layer of ash can be found under the surface where the ancient city once stood. Citation needed date March 2012 The head from a life size bronze statue of Claudius, found in the River Alde in 1907, roughly convert 30 mi km from Colchester and on the southern edge of Iceni territory, could perhaps have been broken from a statue in the temple by Boudica s forces and carried off as a trophy, although this cannot be more than a guess unless more evidence is found. ref cite web url http www.britishmuseum.org explore highlights highlight objects pe prb b bronze head of claudius.aspx title Head of the Emperor Claudius publisher British Museum ref Colchester Castle was built When date March 2012 on the remains of its podium or foundations, which the castle s Normans ...   more details



  1. Catus Decianus

    Catus Decianus was the Procurator Roman procurator of Roman Britain in AD 60 or  61. Tacitus blames his rapacity in part for provoking the rebellion of Boudica . ref name tac14.32 Tacitus , Annals Tacitus Annals http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Tac. Ann. 14.32 14.32 ref Cassius Dio says he confiscated sums of money which had been given by the emperor Claudius to leading Britons, declaring them to be loans to be repaid with interest. ref Cassius Dio , Roman History http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Roman Texts Cassius Dio 62 .html 2 62.2 ref When Boudica s army attacked Camulodunum Colchester , the inhabitants sent to the procurator for help, but he sent only two hundred men. The city fell, and Decianus fled to Gaul , ref name tac14.32 to be replaced by Gaius Julius Alpinus Classicianus . ref Tacitus, Annals http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Tac. Ann. 14.38 14.38 ref The fact that Decianus had to send men to Colchester implies that he himself was not resident there, prompting modern historians to place him in London during this period. Citation needed date April 2009 References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Decianus, Catus ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Decianus, Catus Category Ancient Romans in Britain Category 1st century Romans Ancient Rome bio stub ca Cat Deci ...   more details



  1. When the Eagle Hunts

    infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name When the Eagle Hunts title orig translator image prefer 1st edition image caption author Simon Scarrow cover artist country United Kingdom language English language English series Eagle series genre Historical novel publisher Headline UK release date 2002 media type Print Hardcover Hardback & Paperback pages isbn preceded by The Eagle s Conquest followed by The Eagle and the Wolves When the Eagle Hunts is a 2002 novel by Simon Scarrow , set in 44 AD during the Roman invasion of Britain . It is the third book in the Eagle Series . Plot summary It is the winter of AD 44 and after a series of bloody battles, Camulodunum modern day Colchester has fallen to the invading Roman army. As General Vespasian , legate Legatus legionis of the Legio II Augusta Second Legion , helps plan their next campaign, General Aulus Plautius Plautius s wife and children are shipwrecked in a storm. They fall into the hands of a dark sect of Druid s who now demand the return of their brotherhood taken prisoner by the Romans. Two soldiers Centurion Roman army Centurion Macro protagonist Macro and Optio Cato volunteer from the Second Legion of Legate Vespasian to venture deep into hostile territory in an attempt to rescue the prisoners before they are sacrificed to the Druid s dark gods. Will Cato and Macro discover where the Druids are hiding their hostages? Can they find some way to rescue them before the time runs out? External links The author s web page for this book may be found http www.scarrow.co.uk page30.html here Eagle series Category 2002 novels Category Novels by Simon Scarrow Category Novels set in Roman Britain Category War novels set in the Roman Empire hist novel stub es Las garras del guila ...   more details



  1. Tasciovanus

    File Tasciovanus.jpg thumb Coin of Tasciovanus, king of the Catuvellauni . Tasciovanus was a historical king of the Catuvellauni tribe before the Roman conquest of Britain . History Tasciovanus is known only through numismatic evidence. He appears to have become king of the Catuvellauni ca. 20 BC, ruling from Verlamion the site of modern day St Albans . He is believed to have moved the tribal capital to that site from an earlier settlement, near modern day Wheathampstead . Citation needed date May 2007 For a brief period ca. 15 10 BC he issued coins from Camulodunum Colchester , apparently supplanting Addedomarus of the Trinovantes . After this he once again issued his coins from Verulamium, now bearing the title Ricon , Brythonic languages Brythonic for great divine king . Some of his coins bear other abbreviated names such as DIAS , SEGO and ANDOCO these are generally considered to be the names of co rulers or subordinate kings, but may instead be mint marks. He died ca. AD 9, succeeded by his son Cunobelinus , who ruled primarily from Camulodunum. Another son, Epaticcus , expanded his territory westwards into the lands of the Atrebates . ref Philip de Jersey 1996 , Celtic Coinage in Britain , Shire Archaeology John Creighton 2000 , Coins and power in Late Iron Age Britain , Cambridge University Press ref s start succession box before Cassivellaunus title Catuvellauni Kings King of the Catuvellauni after Cunobelinus years s end Medieval traditions A Harleian Genealogies genealogy preserved in the medieval Welsh manuscript Harleian 3859 contains three generations which read Caratauc map Cinbelin map Teuhant . This is the equivalent of Caratacus , son of Cunobelinus, son of Tasciovanus , putting the three historical figures in the correct order, although the wrong historical context, the degree of linguistic change suggesting a long period of oral transmission. The remainder of the genealogy contains the names of a sequence of Roman emperors, and two Welsh mythology ...   more details



  1. Colonia (Roman)

    Other uses Colonia disambiguation Colonia A Roman colonia plural coloniae was originally a Roman Empire Roman outpost established in conquered territory to secure it. Eventually, however, the term came to denote the highest status of Roman city. History According to Livy , Rome s first colonies were established in about 752 BC at Antemnae and Crustumerium . ref Livy , Ab urbe condita , 1 11 ref Other early colonies were established at Ostia Antica Ostia , Antium , and Tarracina in the late fourth century Before Christ B.C . In this first period of colonization, which lasted down to the end of the Punic Wars , colonies were primarily military in purpose, being intended to defend Roman territory. There were colonies of citizens and colonies of Latins, which differed in size, constitution, and region. Colonies of citizens were typically coastal and known as coloniae maritimae . These were small three hundred families , close to Rome, and enjoyed no civic life of their own. A. N. Sherwin White Sherwin White suggested that they were similar to the Athenian cleruchy . ref A.N. Sherwin White, The Roman Citizenship , 86 ref Coloniae also included towns founded by Rome to house those who held Roman citizenship. In Britain this usually meant those who had completed their military service in the Legions and were thus owed a grant of land by the state see Marian Reforms . Examples Some examples are class wikitable Modern name Latin name Modern country Roman province Foundation Arles Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensis Sextanorum France Gallia Narbonensis 45 BC by Julius Caesar Belgrade Singidunum Serbia Moesia Superior 75 29 BC Colchester, England Colchester Camulodunum Colonia Claudia Victricensis Camulodunum England Britannia Britannia Superior Maxima Caesariensis 49, by Claudius Cologne K ln Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium Germany Germania Inferior 50 Jerusalem on the site of Aelia Capitolina Colonia Aelia Capitolina Hierosoloma Israel Iudaea Province Judaea After Bar Kokhb ...   more details



  1. Druid of Colchester

    , et al 2007 Stanway An Elite Burial Site at Camulodunum . Society for the Promotion of Roman ... Games . In Stanway An Elite Burial Site at Camulodunum . Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies ...   more details



  1. Catuvellauni

    , as some of his coins, ca 15 10 BC, were minted in their capital Camulodunum modern Colchester .... However, Camulodunum was retaken, either by Tasciovanus or by his son Cunobelinus , who ... led the final advance to Camulodunum. The territories of the Catuvellauni became the nucleus ...   more details



  1. Old Street

    Image old street.jpg thumb Old Street, looking west. Image Old Street Promenade of Light 1.jpg thumb right Old Street Promenade of Light. ref http www.islington.gov.uk Transport RoadsAndParking streetimprovements promenadeoflight.asp Islington.gov.uk ref Shops visible are Argos retailer Argos and Somerfield UK Retailer Somerfield . Old Street is a street in east London that runs west to east from Goswell Road in Clerkenwell , in the London Borough of Islington , to the crossroads where it intersects with Shoreditch High Street south , Kingsland Road north and Hackney Road east in Shoreditch in the London Borough of Hackney . The nearest List of London Underground stations London Underground station is Old Street tube station Old Street on the Northern Line . It is also on the National Rail Northern City Line . History Old Street was recorded as Ealdestrate c.1200 and le Oldestrete in 1373. As befits its name there are some suggestions that the road is of ancient origin part of an old Roman road connecting Calleva Atrebatum Silchester and Camulodunum Colchester , by passing the City of London . The western part was widened 1872 7, but it narrows east of Coronet Street and here survive, at Nos. 340 342 on the south side of the street and Nos. 323 and 325 329 on the north side, some domestic buildings from the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, though somewhat battered and altered in function. At the east end of Old Street on the south side is the old Shoreditch Town Hall . The eastern half of the road is on the London Inner Ring Road and as such forms part of the boundary of the London congestion charge zone. Old Street and the surrounding areas of Hoxton Square and Great Eastern Street also hosts a thriving night life including Foundry bar The Foundry bar and arts space White Cube gallery. Old Street station is located under Old Street Roundabout Old Street roundabout , the junction with City Road . Within the past few years Old Street has become a favoured loc ...   more details



  1. Marcus Trebellius Maximus

    Marcus Trebellius Maximus was a Roman Empire Roman politician. He was consul in AD 56, ref Sheppard Frere 1987 , Britannia A History of Roman Britain third edition , Pimlico, p. 75 ref and in 61 served on a commission to revise the census list and tax assessments in Gaul , together with Quintus Volusius Saturninus and Titus Sextius Africanus . Saturninus and Africanus were rivals, and both hated Trebellius, who took advantage of their rivalry to get the better of them. ref Tacitus , Annals Tacitus Annals http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Tac. Ann. 14.46 14.46 ref In AD 63, he was appointed Roman governors of Britain governor of Roman Britain Britain . He continued the policy of consolidation followed by previous governors, and conquered no new territory. ref Tacitus, Agricola book Agricola http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Tac. Ag. 16 16 ref He continued the Romanisation of Britain, refounding Camulodunum after the rebellion of Boudica destroyed it. London grew in mercantile wealth under his rule. By 67, the province was secure enough to allow Legio XIV Gemina Legio XIV Gemina to be withdrawn, but inactivity, and the lack of opportunities for booty, led to mutinies among the legions that remained. Not being a military man, Trebellius was unable to restore discipline, and a feud with Marcus Roscius Coelius , commander of Legio XX Valeria Victrix XX Valeria Victrix , further undermined his authority. ref Tacitus, Histories Tacitus Histories http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Tac. Hist. 1.60 1.60 ref In 69, the Year of the Four Emperors , Britain did not forward its own candidate to replace Nero as other regions had done. Instead, Roscius led a mutiny which forced Trebellius to flee, and threw his weight behind Vitellius , sending units from Legio XX to fight for him. Once Vitellius had gained the empire he appointed a new governor, Marcus Vettius Bolanus . He also returned Legio XIV, which had sided with his defeated opponent O ...   more details



  1. Romano-British road names

    There are no records of names used by the Romano British for their roads, if they used names at all. The few surviving Roman maps and documents, such as the Antonine Itinerary only distinguish roads by the towns which they served. Many Ancient Rome Roman roads in England were renamed by the Anglo Saxons , although many more fell out of use and largely disappeared, now seen only in lines of trees, crop marks or parish boundaries. These lost roads are now identified by numbers, some with added letters, given to them by I D Margary. ref Margary Ivan D. 1973 Roman Roads in Britain 3rd Edition John Baker, London ISBN 0 212 97001 1 ref Roads ending in gate Roman roads used by the Saxons and hence renamed, in Old English , with the suffix geat or gate for example, Batham Gate , Stanegate . Roads ending in street In the Anglo Saxon era, Wiktionary str t str t hence the modern word street simply meant a paved road Latin via strata as opposed to a native dirt track, and did not have the modern association with populated areas. It was therefore appended to many old Roman roads that remained in use in the Saxon and subsequent eras. The word stone or stane also occurs frequently so that there are two Stane Streets and two Stone Streets. There is also a Street Lane in Leeds . Roads ending in way Fosse Way , stretching from Exeter Isca Dumnoniorum to Lincoln, Lincolnshire Lindum Colonia , via Ilchester Lindinis , Bath, Somerset Aquae Sulis , Cirencester Corinium and Leicester Ratae Corieltauvorum . Roads starting with dyke Ackling Dyke , from Old Sarum Sorviodunum Badbury Rings Vindocladia . Roads ending in road Cade s Road , from Brough on Humber Petuaria to Newcastle Upon Tyne Pons Aelius . It is named after John Cade from Durham who first postulated its antiquity. Pye Road , from Camulodunum Colchester to Venta Icenorum Caistor St Edmund , near Norwich . See also Roman roads in Britain Table of Roman roads by Saxon name Roman roads in Britain which lists Roman roads with Saxon ...   more details



  1. Cohors I Aquitanorum

    miles common soldier has a partially preserved origin Cam . This may be Camulodunum Colchester . Citations ...   more details



  1. Othona

    infobox UK feature official name Othona static image name St Peters Way.jpg static image caption View looking north towards the church of St Peter on the Wall on the site of the Roman fort shire county state Essex country England nation UK map name United Kingdom Essex os grid reference TM031081 latitude 51.735 longitude 0.940 Othona or Othonae was the name of an ancient Roman Empire Roman fort of the Saxon Shore at the location of the modern village Bradwell on Sea in Essex , England . The Anglo Saxon name Ythanceaster for the locality derives from the Roman name. ref CBA Report 18 The Saxon Shore , p. 8 ref History The fort of Othona is in a typical late 3rd century style, and was possibly constructed in during or shortly prior to the Carausian Revolt , making it contemporary with the forts at Dubris , Portus Lemanis and Garrianum ref Fields, p. 24 ref According to the Notitia Dignitatum , which is the only contemporary document mentioning Othona, the fort was garrisoned by a numerus Fortensium numerus of the brave ones . ref Notitia Dignitatum, Pars Occ. , XXVIII.13 ref Location and construction Othona s location at the edge of the Dengie peninsula was ideal for control of the estuaries of the rivers River Blackwater, Essex Blackwater and River Colne, Essex Colne , the latter leading to the important city of Camulodunum Colchester . ref Fields, pp. 29 32 ref The fort s shape is roughly trapezoid al, with rounded corners. The stone rampart was 4.2 meters thick, indicating a tall superstructure, and enclosed over 2 ha. A single exterior ditch surrounded the site. Although some of the Roman building material was re used in the 7th century church of St Peter on the Wall , enough of the rampart survived until the 17th century, when it was described by Philemon Holland as a huge ruin . ref Fields, p. 32 ref References Reflist 2 Sources cite book last Fields first Nic title Rome s Saxon Shore Coastal Defences of Roman Britain AD 250 500 Fortress 56 year 2006 publisher O ...   more details



  1. Camelot

    Britain Iron Age and Roman Britain Romano British place name Camulodunum , one of the first capitals ..., the name Camelot of Arthurian legend may have referred to the capital of Britannia Camulodunum , modern ... Camulodunum , or why he would render it as Camaalot . Given Chr tien s known tendency to create ... associated with Camelot. There were two towns in Roman Britain named Camulodunum , Colchester in Essex ... led to the suggestion that they originated the name. However, the Essex Camulodunum was located ...   more details



  1. The Eagle's Conquest

    command in person for the final assault in the British capital at Camulodunum this is intended to boost ... the Emperor s buffoonery, the final battle is won and the legions march into Camulodunum. To celebrate ...   more details



  1. 49

    Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year dab 49 Year nav 49 M1 year in topic NOTOC Year 49 Roman numerals XLIX was a common year starting on Wednesday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar . At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Longus and Veranius or, less frequently, year 802 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 49 for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Roman Empire Emperor Claudius marries his niece Agrippina the Younger approximate date . Lucius Annaeus Seneca Seneca the Younger becomes Nero s tutor. Melankomas is the boxing champion at the 207th Olympic Games . Likely date for the expulsion of the Jews from Ancient Rome Rome . Nero becomes engaged to Claudia Octavia , daughter of Claudius. Agrippina the Younger charges Octavia s first fianc Lucius Junius Silanus Torquatus with incest. He is brought before the Roman Senate Senate and sentenced to death. In Roman Britain Britain , governor Publius Ostorius Scapula founds a Colonia Roman colonia for Roman veterans at Camulodunum Colchester . Verulamium St Albans is probably established as a municipium the same year. A legion is stationed on the borders of the Silures of South Wales in preparation for invasion. By topic Religion New Testament book Paul s Epistle to the Epistle to the Galatians Galatians is probably written. Christianity spreads into Europe , especially at Ancient Rome Rome and at Philippi probable date according to chronology derived from the Acts of the Apostles . onlyinclude Births Deaths Ma Yuan Han Dynasty Ma Yuan , Chinese general of the Han Dynasty b. 14 BC ref cite book last Wadley first Stephen title Proceedings of the First North American Conference on Manchu Studies year 2006 publisher Otto Harrassowitz Verlag location Portland, Oregon isbn 9783447052269 page 133 ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT 49 Category 49 ...   more details




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