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Candidatus Carsonella ruddii





Encyclopedia results for Candidatus Carsonella ruddii

  1. Candidatus Carsonella ruddii

    DISPLAYTITLE Candidatus Carsonella ruddii Taxobox color lightgrey name Candidatus Carsonella ruddii regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Gamma Proteobacteria ordo unclassified genus Candidatus Carsonella species Ca. C. ruddii binomial Candidatus Carsonella ruddii binomial authority synonyms Candidatus Carsonella ruddii is an obligate endosymbiotic Gamma Proteobacteria Gamma Proteobacterium ref Spaulding, A. W. and C. D. von Dohlen. 1998. Phylogenetic Characterization and Molecular Evolution of Bacterial Endosymbionts in Psyllids Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha . Molecular Biology and Evolution 15 11 1506 1513 ref it has the smallest genome of any characterised bacteria. ref name Science cite journal author Nakabachi A, Yamashita A, Toh H, Ishikawa H, Dunbar H, Moran N, Hattori M title The 160 kilobase genome of the bacterial endosymbiont Carsonella. journal Science volume 314 issue 5797 pages 267 year 2006 pmid 17038615 doi 10.1126 science.1134196 ref The species is an endosymbiont that is present in all species of phloem sap feeding insects known as psyllid s. ref Thao, M.L. 2000. Cospeciation of Psyllids and Their Primary Prokaryotic Endosymbionts. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66 2898 2905 ref ref Thao, M.L. 2001. Phylogenetic analysis of vertically transmitted psyllid endosymbionts Candidatus Carsonella ruddii based on atpAGD and rpoC comparisons with 16S ... Scientific American &ndash Tiny Genome May Reflect Organelle in the Making DEFAULTSORT Candidatus Carsonella Ruddii Category Proteobacteria cs Carsonella ruddii de Carsonella ruddii es Candidatus Carsonella ruddii fr Candidatus Carsonella ruddii simple Carsonella ruddii fi Candidatus Carsonella ruddii sv Carsonella Ruddii ... in a specialised structure known as the bacteriome . In 2006 the genome of Ca. C. ruddii strain Pathovar Pv Carsonella Pv of the Celtis hackberry petiole gall psyllid, Pachypsylla venusta , was sequenced ...   more details



  1. Candidatus

    Candidatus Latin for candidate of Roman office, named after the white gown worn by Roman senators is in scientific classification a component of the taxonomic name for a bacterium that cannot be maintained in a Bacteriology Culture Collection. It is an interim taxonomic status for noncultivable organisms. An example would be Candidatus Phytoplasma allocasuarinae . Candidatus status may be used when a species or genus is well characterised but unculturable. Nowadays much information is obtained by 16S ribosomal RNA sequence analysis. History For valid publication of a species, bacteria must be isolated, cultured, described, and deposited in a Bacteriology Culture Collection. However, some bacteria require special culture conditions and cannot be maintained in Bacteriology Culture Collections. These include obligately intracellular pathogens and endosymbionts, insect symbionts, and populations ... that the new category of indefinite rank Candidatus be established for certain wiktionary ... taxon . It was also recommended that a Candidatus list should be established in the International ... . The taxonomic note proposing the establishment of the provisional status Candidatus for incompletely ... 45 1 195 ref According to this note, the category Candidatus should be used for describing procaryotic ... of the species definition in bacteriology , microbiologist s are encouraged to use the Candidatus ... Candidatus are usually written as follows Candidatus in italics , the subsequent name s in Roman type with an initial cap for the genus name and the entire name in quotation marks. For example, Candidatus Phytoplasma , Candidatus Phytoplasma allocasuarinae . According to the IRPCM Phytoplasma Spiroplasma Working Team Phytoplasma taxonomy group the abbreviation for Candidatus should be Ca.. References ... nomenclature ca Candidatus de Candidatus Biologie es Candidatus hu Candidatus ja Candidatus pt Candidatus simple Candidatus ...   more details



  1. Candidatus Accumulibacter

    DISPLAYTITLE Candidatus Accumulibacter Taxobox color lightgrey name Candidatus Accumulibacter image EBPR FISH Floc.jpg image caption Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis blue cells regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Betaproteobacteria ordo Unclassified subdivision ranks Members subdivision       Candidatus Accumulibater Phosphatis br Candidatus Accumulibacter is an unclassified group of Betaproteobacteria that currently contains only a single member, Candidatus Accumulibacter Phosphatis . C. Accumulibacter phosphatis is a common bacterial community member of wastewater treatment plants performing enhanced biological phosphorus removal ref name pmid12697344 cite journal author Seviour RJ, Mino T, Onuki M title The microbiology of biological phosphorus removal in activated sludge systems. journal FEMS Microbiol Rev. volume 27 issue 1 pages 99 127 year 2003 month April pmid 12697344 ref and is a polyphosphate accumulating organism . There are currently no cultured representatives, however due to the importance of C. Accumulibacter phosphatis in the biotechnology industry there has been much research into the physiology of these bacteria. References Reflist Category Proteobacteria Proteobacteria stub ...   more details



  1. Candidatus philologiæ

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Candidatus philologiae male or Candidata philologiae female , often abbreviated cand.philol. is an academic degree in Arts and Letters at Education in Denmark Danish and Higher education in Norway Norwegian universities. A cand.philol. is generally considered equivalent to the British Master of Philosophy , the French dipl me d tudes approfondies or DEA or the Spanish Diploma de Estudios Avanzados also DEA . It can also be considered to be roughly equivalent to a two year or scientific Master s degree , but the cand.philol. consists of 4 2 years, in contrast with 3 2 years used for Master s degrees in many other countries. The degree was previously considered an entry level scientific degree for careers in academia, with doctorates more commonly being awarded at a later stage in the career. The degree was replaced formally in Norway by the Bachelor Master 3 2 system in 2003 and also lost importance as a more internationally streamlined Ph.D. was gradually introduced after the 1980s. Cand.nav.box. DEFAULTSORT Candidatus Philologiae Category Master s degrees Category Academic degrees of Norway Europe edu stub da Cand.philol. no Candidatus philologi nn Candidatus philologi ...   more details



  1. Candidatus Liberibacter

    italictitle Taxobox color lightgrey image image caption name Candidatus Liberibacter regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Alphaproteobacteria Alpha Proteobacteria ordo Rhizobiales familia Rhizobiaceae genus Candidatus Liberibacter genus authority center Jagoueix et al., 1997 center subdivision ranks Species subdivision See text Candidatus Liberibacter is a genus of gram negative bacteria in the Rhizobiaceae family. The term Candidatus is used to indicate that it has not proved possible to maintain this bacterium in culture. Detection of the liberibacters is based on PCR amplification of their 16S ribosomal RNA 16S rRNA gene with specific primers. Members of the genus are plant pathogens mostly transmitted by Jumping plant louse psyllids . The genus was originally spelled Liberobacter. ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Taxonomy Browser wwwtax.cgi?lvl 0&id 34019 Taxonomy browser ref Species Named species include ref http www.uniprot.org taxonomy 34019 UniProt Consortium ref br Liberibacter africanus Originating in Africa and a causal agent of huanglongbing , also known as citrus greening disease and vectored by the african citrus psyllid Tioza erytreae . ref http www.eppo.org QUARANTINE insects Trioza erytreae TRIZER ds.pdf EPPO ref Liberibacter americanus A novel species from Brazil described in 2005 and associated with huanglongbing , also known as citrus greening disease and vectored by the Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri . ref http ijs.sgmjournals.org cgi content short 55 5 1857 Candidatus Liberibacter americanus , associated with citrus huanglongbing ... Candidatus Liberibacter europaeus sp. nov. that is associated with and transmitted by the psyllid Cacopsylla ... cgi content full 74 18 5862 A New Huanglongbing Species, Candidatus Liberibacter psyllaurous ... Psyllid Bactericerca cockerelli and Its Associated Endosymbiont Candidatus Liberibacter Psyllaurous ref Liberibacter solanacearum ref http ijs.sgmjournals.org cgi content full 59 9 2274 Candidatus ...   more details



  1. Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis

    DISPLAYTITLE Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis Taxobox color lightgrey name Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis image EBPR FISH Floc.jpg image caption Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis blue cells regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Betaproteobacteria ordo Unclassified familia Candidatus Accumulibacter Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis CAP is an unclassified Betaproteobacteria that is a common bacterial community member of wastewater treatment plants performing Enhanced biological phosphorus removal EBPR ref name pmid12697344 cite journal author Seviour RJ, Mino T, Onuki M title The microbiology of biological phosphorus removal in activated sludge systems. journal FEMS Microbiol Rev. volume 27 issue 1 pages 99 127 year 2003 month April pmid 12697344 ref and is a Polyphosphate accumulating organisms . The role of CAP in EBPR was elucidated using culture independent approaches such as 16S rRNA clone banks that showed that the Betaproteobacteria dominated lab scale EBPR reactors. ref name pmid7544094 cite journal author Bond PL, Hugenholtz P, Keller J, Blackall LL title Bacterial community structures of phosphate removing and non phosphate removing activated sludges from sequencing batch reactors journal Appl Environ Microbiol. volume 61 issue 5 pages 1910 1916 year 1995 pmid 7544094 pmc 167453 ref Further work using clone banks and Fluorescence in situ hybridization FISH identified a group of bacteria, closely related to Rhodocyclus as the dominant member ... kinase ppk1 ref name pmid17675445 cite journal author He S, Gall DL, McMahon KD title Candidatus ... and population biology of Candidatus Accumulibacter, a primary agent of biological phosphorus removal ... highly enriched cultures of Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphates through alternating carbon ... Metatranscriptomic array analysis of Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis enriched enhanced biological ... sludges dominated by different Candidatus Accumulibacter clades journal Environ Microbiol Rep ...   more details



  1. Nanoarchaeum equitans

    to obligatory parasitism or symbiosis . See also Archaea Mycoplasma Ignicoccus Candidatus Carsonella ruddii , Rickettsia , and other Proteobacteria References references cite journal last Huber first ...   more details



  1. Mycoplasma genitalium

    publisher Wired accessdate 21 May 2010 ref See also The Minimal Genome Project Candidatus Carsonella ruddii Arthritis Reactive arthritis Septic arthritis References Reflist External links http www.hpa.org.uk ...   more details



  1. Genome size

    , Candidatus Carsonella ruddii , has the smallest genome currently known among cellular organisms ... al. year 2006 title The 160 kilobase genome of the bacterial endosymbiont Carsonella journal Science ...   more details



  1. Mycoplasma laboratorium

    muelleri , Baumannia cicadellinicola symbionts of cicada s and Carsonella ruddi symbiote of hackberry ... size Mbp Candidatus Hodgkinia cicadicola Dsem http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?db genome&cmd Retrieve&dopt Protein Table&list uids 24770 169 0.14 Candidatus Carsonella ruddii PV http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?db genome&cmd Retrieve&dopt Protein Table&list uids 20002 182 0.16 Candidatus ... uids 21705 227 0.25 Candidatus Sulcia muelleri SMDSEM http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez ... Protein Table&list uids 26 475 0.58 Candidatus Phytoplasma mali http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites ...   more details



  1. Smallest organisms

    . Porcine circovirus 2 Bot generated title ref Shortest non viral genomes Candidatus Carsonella ruddii genome consists of a Circular bacterial chromosome circular chromosome of 159,662 base pairs ...   more details



  1. Rhabdochlamydia

    Automatic taxobox subdivision Candidatus Rhabdochlamydia porcellionis small Kostanj ek et al. 2004 small ref name J.P. Euz by cite web author J.P. Euz by url http www.bacterio.cict.fr candidatus.html title Some names included in the category Candidatus work List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature accessdate 2011 06 05 ref Candidatus Rhabdochlamydia crassificans small Corsaro et al. 2006 small ref name J.P. Euz by Candidatus Rhabdochlamydia is a genus of intracellular bacteria a separate family, Candidatus Rhabdochlamydiaceae , has been proposed for this genus. Candidatus Rhabdochlamydia species have not been cultured in vitro and have not been deposited in culture collections. Two Rhabdochlamydia species have been characterized and validly proposed. Their ribosomal RNA genes are 96.3 identical. These gene sequences are 82 87 identical to those of most Chlamydiales . These data and Rhabdochlamydia morphology indicate that these species will belong to the order Chlamydiales , class Chlamydiae , phylum Chlamydiae , domain Bacteria . Candidatus Rhabdochlamydia porcellionis was identified in the hepatopancreas of the woodlouse Porcellio scaber Crustacea Isopoda . ref cite journal author Daniele Corsaro, Vincent Thomas, Genevieve Goy, Danielle Venditti, Renate Radek & Gilbert Greub year 2007 title nowrap Candidatus Rhabdochlamydia crassificans , an intracellular bacterial pathogen of the cockroach Blatta orientalis Insecta Blattodea journal Systematic and Applied Microbiology volume 30 issue 3 pages 221 228 pmid 16934426 doi 10.1016 j.syapm.2006.06.001 ref The second Rhabdochlamydia species is Candidatus Rhabdochlamydia crassificans, which was identified in the cockroach Blatta orientalis Insecta Blattodea . ref cite journal author Rok Kostanj ek, Jasna trus, Damjana Drobne & Gorazd Avgu tin year 2004 title nowrap Candidatus Rhabdochlamydia porcellionis , an intracellular bacterium from the hepatopancreas of the terrestrial isopod Porcellio scaber Crustacea ...   more details



  1. Cand.theol.

    Candidatus theologi male , Candidata theologi female , abbreviated cand. theol. is an academic degree with a long tradition, awarded after a six year higher education in theology in Denmark and Norway . In Norway, the title has remained after the Quality Reform , though it is equivalent to a Master of Theology . The title is protected by law in Denmark and Norway. In Norway it can only be issued by three institutions, the University of Oslo , the MF Norwegian School of Theology , Oslo and the School of Mission and Theology , Stavanger. The latter two are private. Cand.nav.box. Category Master s degrees Category Academic degrees of Denmark Category Academic degrees of Norway Category Religious degrees Europe edu stub da Cand.theol. no Candidatus theologi nn Candidatus theologi ...   more details



  1. Chromosome

    s in the endosymbiont endosymbiotic bacterium Candidatus Carsonella ruddii , ref cite journal author ... of the bacterial endosymbiont Carsonella journal Science volume 314 issue 5797 pages 267 year ...   more details



  1. G. T. Rudd

    Image Britishentomologyvolume8Plate429.jpg thumb 230px Helophilus ruddii a hoverfly named to honour Rudd in British Entomology G.T. Rudd ? ? was an English people English entomologist mainly interested in Coleoptera . Rudd was a cleric who lived in Wiltshire . His captures of beetles are mentioned by James Francis Stephens , John Curtis entomologist John Curtis and Alexander Henry Haliday and he collected insects with George Samouelle . Rudd published six notes on insects in the Entomologist s Magazine and other journals between 1834 and 1846 some of which dealt with beetles. The last described Haltica dispar as a new species. Zoologist, 4, 1846, p.  1517 . In 1833, he was a founder of what became the Royal Entomological Society of London . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Rudd, G.T. ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Rudd, G.T. Category Year of birth missing Category Year of death missing Category English entomologists ...   more details



  1. Bacteria

    pp semi indef pp move indef two other uses the microorganisms the genus Bacterium genus featured article Taxobox color lightgrey name Bacteria fossil range Long fossil range 4200 0 Archean or earlier  Recent image EscherichiaColi NIAID.jpg image width 210px image caption Scanning electron micrograph of Escherichia coli bacilli domain Bacteria subdivision ranks Phyla ref cite web url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Taxonomy Browser wwwtax.cgi?mode Undef&id 2&lvl 3&lin f&keep 1&srchmode 1&unlock title Bacteria eubacteria accessdate 2008 09 10 work Taxonomy Browser publisher date ref subdivision Gram positive no Bacterial outer membrane outer membrane Actinobacteria high GC content G C br Firmicutes low GC content G C br Tenericutes no Cell wall wall Gram negative Bacterial outer membrane outer membrane present Aquificae br Deinococcus Thermus br Fibrobacteres Chlorobi Bacteroidetes Sphingobacteria phylum FCB  group br Fusobacteria br Gemmatimonadetes br Nitrospirae br Planctomycetes Verrucomicrobia Chlamydiae Planctobacteria PVC  group br Proteobacteria br Spirochaete s br Synergistetes Unknown ungrouped Acidobacteria br Chloroflexi phylum Chloroflexi br Chrysiogenetes br Cyanobacteria br Deferribacteraceae Deferribacteres br Dictyoglomi br Thermodesulfobacteria br Thermotogae Bacteria IPA en b k t ri en us bacteria.ogg singular bacterium are a large domain biology domain of prokaryotic microorganism s. Typically a few micrometre s in length, bacteria have a wide range of shapes, ranging from sphere s to rods and spirals. Bacteria are present in most habitat s on Earth , growing in soil, Hot spring acidic hot springs , radioactive waste , ref cite journal author Fredrickson JK title Geomicrobiology of high level nuclear waste contaminated vadose sediments at the Hanford site, Washington state journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology volume 70 issue 7 pages 4230 41 year 2004 pmid 15240306 pmc 444790 doi 10.1128 AEM.70.7.4230 4241.2004 author separator , a ...   more details



  1. Civiløkonom

    Civil konom , literally civil economist , is a professional title in Denmark with corresponding titles in Norway and Sweden , see below under See also used for an individual who holds a certain degree in business administration and economics after three years of studies Erhvervsvidenskabelig Afgangseksamen in Danish candidatus mercaturae in Latin language Latin . The candidatus mercaturae cand.merc. for short is a 2 year master program on top of the Erhvervsvidenskabelig Afgangseksamen HA for short , so a person holding a cand.merc title has studied at a university for at least 5 years 3 years as an undergraduate college student, and 2 years in graduate school . Both the undergraduate and the graduate programs are offered as combination programs including other scientific fields, such as computer science, psychology, math, philosophy etc. See also Civilekonom for the corresponding Sweden Swedish title Sivil konom for the corresponding Norway Norwegian title Category Academic degrees Category Business qualifications Category Titles Category Business and financial operations occupations Category Professional titles and certifications Category Scandinavian titles Category Economics profession and organizations da Civil konom no Sivil konom nn Sivil konom sv Civilekonom ...   more details



  1. Bartonella melophagi

    italic title Taxobox name Bartonella melophagi regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Alpha Proteobacteria ordo Rhizobiales familia Bartonellaceae genus Bartonella species B. melophagi binomial Bartonella melophagi binomial authority Bartonella melophagi is a candidatus species of Bartonella that causes infection in humans. ref cite news author North Carolina State University date January 6, 2009 title New Bartonella species that infects humans discovered publisher ScienceDaily accessdate March 22, 2012 url http www.sciencedaily.com releases 2009 01 090106145006.htm ref ref cite journal author Ricardo G. Maggi, Michael Kosoy, Melanie Mintzer & Edward B. Breitschwerdt year 2009 title Isolation of Candidatus Bartonella melophagi from human blood journal Emerging Infectious Diseases volume 15 issue 1 pages 66 68 doi 10.3201 eid1501.081080 pmid 19116054 pmc 2660712 ref References reflist Category Rhizobiales Proteobacteria stub ...   more details



  1. Simkaniaceae

    Refimprove date December 2009 taxobox domain Bacteria phylum Chlamydiae classis Chlamydiae ordo Chlamydiales familia Simkaniaceae ref name NCBI See the National Center for Biotechnology Information NCBI http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Taxonomy Browser wwwtax.cgi?mode Tree&id 92712 webpage on Simkaniaceae Data extracted from the cite web url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Taxonomy taxonomyhome.html index.cgi title NCBI Taxonomy Browser publisher National Center for Biotechnology Information accessdate 2011 06 05 ref ref cite web author J.P. Euz by url http www.bacterio.cict.fr classifphyla.html Chlamydiae title Chlamydiae accessdate 2008 09 11 work List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature publisher date ref subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Simkania small Everett et al. 1999 small Simkania negevensis small Everett et al. 1999 small Candidatus Fritschea Candidatus Fritschea bemisiae small Everett et al. 2005 small Candidatus Fritschea eriococci small Everett et al. 2005 small Simkaniaceae is a family of bacteria in the order Chlamydiales , class Chlamydiae , phylum Chlamydiae , domain Bacteria . Species in this family have a chlamydia like cycle of replication and their ribosomal RNA genes are 80 90 identical to ribosomal genes in the Chlamydiaceae . The Simkaniaceae are not recognized by monoclonal antibodies that are specific for Chlamydiaceae lipopolysaccharide . The family Simkaniaceae currently includes two Genus genera Simkania and Fritschea . The type species is Simkania negevensis , and its natural host is not known. It is readily grown in monolayers of eukaryotic Vero cell s. Serological evidence and PCR indicate that S. negevensis is widespread among humans. Two Fritschea species have been identified in insects . These are candidatus species because they only grow in insect bacteriocytes and have not been cultured in vitro . Whiteflies are the host of Candidatus Fritschea bemisiae strain Falk . Scale insects are the host of Candidatus Fritschea erioco ...   more details



  1. Psyllid yellows

    in potatoes in New Zealand ref http www.maf.govt.nz mafnet press 2008 083006 potatoes.htm Candidatus ... www.wpdn.org common news events candidatus liberibacter APHIS 20SPRO 202008 32 7 14 08.pdf Candidatus ... Zebra chip is related in that Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum has been reported from Zebra ...   more details



  1. Nanohaloarchaea

    index.cgi ref Candidatus Haloredivivus small Ghai et al. 2011 small Candidatus Nanosalina small Narasingarao et al. 2012 small Candidatus Nanosalinarum small Narasingarao et al. 2012 small ...   more details



  1. Planctomycetes

    clade 1 ? Candidatus Nostocoida limicola III label2   Brocadiaceae 2 clade label1   Candidatus Scalindua 1 clade 1 ? Candidatus Scalindua marina S. marina 2 ? Candidatus Scalindua arabica S. arabica small Woebken et al. 2008 small 3 Candidatus Scalindua wagneri S. wagneri small Schmid et al. 2003 small 4 clade 1 Candidatus Scalindua sorokinii S. sorokinii small Kuypers et al. 2003 small 2 Candidatus Scalindua brodae S. brodae small Schmid et al. 2003 small 2 clade 1 Candidatus Kuenenia stuttgartiensis small Schmid et al. 2000 small 2 clade label1   Candidatus Brocadia 1 clade 1 Candidatus Brocadia anammoxidans B. anammoxidans small Jetten et al. 2001 small 2 Candidatus Brocadia brasiliensis B. brasiliensis small Araujo et al. 2011 small 3 Candidatus Brocadia caroliniensis B. caroliniensis 4 Candidatus Brocadia fulgida B. fulgida small Kartal et al. 2004 small 5 Candidatus Brocadia sinica B. sinica small Hu et al. 2010 small 2 clade 1 Candidatus Anammoxoglobus propionicus small Kartal et al. 2006 small 2 Candidatus Jettenia asiatica small Quan et al. 2008 small label3   ...   more details



  1. Genome

    science.7542800 url http www.sciencemag.org cgi content abstract 269 5223 496 ref Bacterium Carsonella ruddii align right 159,662 160kb Smallest non viral genome. ref cite journal author Nakabachi A, Yamashita A, Toh H, et al. title The 160 kilobase genome of the bacterial endosymbiont Carsonella ...   more details



  1. Chlamydiales

    Wikispecies Taxobox name Chlamydiae regnum Bacteria phylum Chlamydiae classis Chlamydiae ordo Chlamydiales subdivision ranks Families subdivision Candidatus Piscichlamydia salmonis small Draghi et al. 2004 small br Candidatus Criblamydiaceae br Candidatus Rhabdochlamydiaceae br Chlamydiaceae br Parachlamydiaceae br Simkaniaceae br Waddliaceae The bacteria l order Chlamydiales includes only obligately intracellular bacteria that have a chlamydia like developmental cycle of replication and at least 80 16S rRNA or 23S rRNA gene sequence identity with other members of Chlamydiales. Chlamydiales live in animals, insects, and protozoa. The order Chlamydiales belongs to the class Chlamydiae, phylum Chlamydiae, domain Bacteria. At present, Chlamydiae and Chlamydiales are essentially synonymous. Currently, the order Chlamydiales includes the families Chlamydiaceae , Simkaniaceae , and Waddliaceae , which have Gram negative extracellular infectious bodies EBs , and Parachlamydiaceae , which has variable Gram staining of EBs. The family Rhabdochlamydiaceae has been proposed. Notes Strain found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information NCBI but has no standing with the Bacteriological Code 1990 and subsequent Revision as detailed by List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature LPSN as a result of the following reasons br No pure culture isolated or available for Prokayotes. br Not validly published because the effective publication only documents deposit of the type strain in a single recognized culture collection. br Not approved and published by the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology or the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology IJSB IJSEM . References See the National Center for Biotechnology Information NCBI http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Taxonomy Browser wwwtax.cgi?mode Tree&id 204428&lvl 6&lin webpage on Chlamydiae Data extracted from the cite web url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Taxonomy taxonomyhome.html index.cgi t ...   more details



  1. Bacteroidetes

    accessdate 2011 11 17 ref Clade 1 clade 1 ? Bifissio spartinae small Xin & Zhou 2001 small 2 ? Candidatus Amoebophilus asiaticus small Horn et al. 2001 small 3 ? Candidatus Cardinium hertigii small Zchori Fein et al. 2004 small 4 ? Candidatus Paenicardinium endonii small Noel and Atibalentja 2006 small ... ? Candidatus Sulcia muelleri small Moran et al. 2005 small 2 ? Candidatus Uzinura diaspidicola small ...   Bacteroidales 2 clade 1 ? Candidatus Armantifilum devescovinae small Desai et al. 2010 small 2 ? Candidatus Azobacteroides pseudotrichonymphae small small 3 ? Candidatus Symbiothrix dinenymphae small Hongoh et al. 2007 small 4 ? Candidatus Vestibaculum illigatum small Stingl et al. 2004 small ...   more details




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