Citations missing date July 2011 Iran has a very varied climate and a large variety of plants. More than 13 per cent of the country is covered by forests. The list below is a just a start and is yet to be completed Anacardiaceae Pistacia vera Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera Betulaceae Betula medwediewii Betula pendula Alnus glutinosa Alnus incana Alnus subcordata Carpinus betulus Carpinus orientalis Corylus colurna Ostrya carpinifolia Buxaceae Buxus hyrcana Buxus sempervirens Cannabaceae Celtis caucasica Celtis australis Cupressaceae Cupressus sempervirens Juniperus communis Juniperus excelsa Juniperus foetidissima Juniperus excelsa Juniperus oxycedrus Juniperus sabina Platycladus orientalis introduced by man Ebenaceae Diospyros lotus Fabaceae Albizia julibrissin Cercis siliquastrum Gleditsia caspica Fagaceae Castanea sativa Fagus orientalis Quercus boissieri Quercus calliprinos Quercus castaneifolia Quercus macranthera Quercus petraea Quercus pontica Quercus robur Hamamelidaceae Parrotia persica Juglandaceae Juglans regia Pterocarya fraxinifolia Lauraceae Laurus nobilis Malvaceae Tilia platyphyllos subsp. caucasica Tilia tomentosa Moraceae Ficus carica Morus alba Morus nigra Oleaceae Fraxinus angustifolia var. oxycarpa Fraxinus excelsior Fraxinus ornus Olea europaea Pinaceae Pinus brutia Platanaceae Platanus orientalis Punicaceae Punica granatum Rhamnaceae Paliurus spina christi Rhamnus pallasii Rosaceae Crataegus laciniata Crataegus tanacetifolia Cydonia vulgaris Malus domestica Mespilus germanica Prunus armeniaca Prunus cerasifera Prunus cerasus Prunus dulcis Prunus laurocerasus Prunus persica introduced by man Prunus spinosa Pyrus communis Sorbus aucuparia Sorbus torminalis Rutaceae Citrus aurantium Citrus Citrus decumana Citrus Citrus delicivsus Citrus limonum Citrus limonum var. dulcis Citrus vulgaris Salicaceae Populus alba Populus euphratica Populus nigra var. afghanica Salix alba Salix daphnoides Salix viminalis Sapindaceae Acer ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 470604108 IUPAC name 6,6,9 trimethyl 3 propyl 6a,7,8,10a tetrahydro 6 H benzo c chromen 1 ol image Thcv.svg image2 Tetrahydrocannabivarin 3D balls.png Clinical data tradename pregnancy category legal status ? routes of administration Oral administration Oral , Smoked , Inhaled Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers CAS number Ref cascite changed ?? CAS number 28172 17 0 ATC prefix none ATC suffix PubChem 34180 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite changed chemspider ChemSpiderID 31500 Chemical data C 19 H 26 O 2 molecular weight 286.41 g mol smiles CCCC1 CC2 C C3C C CCC3C O2 C C C C C1 O StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C19H26O2 c1 5 6 13 10 16 20 18 14 9 12 2 7 8 15 14 19 3,4 21 17 18 11 13 h9 11,14 15,20H,5 8H2,1 4H3 t14 ,15 m1 s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey ZROLHBHDLIHEMS HUUCEWRRSA N Tetrahydrocannabivarin THCV , THV is a homologue of tetrahydrocannabinol THC having a propyl 3 carbon side chain. This terpeno phenolic compound is found naturally in Cannabis , sometimes in significant amounts. The psychoactive effects of THCV in Cannabis preparations are not well characterized. Description Plants with elevated levels of propyl cannabinoids including THCV have been found in populations of Cannabis sativa L. ssp. indica Cannabis indica Lam. from China, India , Nepal , Thailand, Afghanistan , and Pakistan , as well as southern and western Africa. THCV levels up to 53.7 of total cannabinoids have been reported. ref Turner, C.E., Hadley, K.W., and Fetterman, P. 1973. Constituents of Cannabis Sativa L., VI Propyl Homologues in Samples of Known Geographical Origin. J. Pharm. Sci. 62 10 1739 1741 ref ref Hillig, Karl W. and Paul G. Mahlberg. 2004. A chemotaxonomic analysis of cannabinoid variation in Cannabis Cannabaceae . American Journal of Botany 91 6 966 975. ref THCV has been shown to be a CB1 receptor CB sub 1 sub recept ... more details
Drugbox verifiedrevid 399704119 IUPAC name 2 1 S ,6 S 3 methyl 6 prop 1 en 2 yl br cyclohex 2 enyl 5 propylbenzene 1,3 diol image Cannabidivarin.png width 240 Clinical data tradename pregnancy category legal status routes of administration Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers CAS number 24274 48 4 ATC prefix none ATC suffix PubChem DrugBank none ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 21106275 Chemical data C 19 H 26 O 2 molecular weight 286.41 smiles C C C C H 2CCC C C C H 2c1c O cc CCC cc1O InChI 1 C19H26O2 c1 5 6 14 10 17 20 19 18 21 11 14 16 9 13 4 7 8 15 16 12 2 3 h9 11,15 16,20 21H,2,5 8H2,1,3 4H3 t15 ,16 m1 s1 InChIKey REOZWEGFPHTFEI CVEARBPZBI StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C19H26O2 c1 5 6 14 10 17 20 19 18 21 11 14 16 9 13 4 7 8 15 16 12 2 3 h9 11,15 16,20 21H,2,5 8H2,1,3 4H3 t15 ,16 m1 s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey REOZWEGFPHTFEI CVEARBPZSA N melting point Cannabidivarin CBDV is a non psychoactive substance psychoactive cannabinoid found in Cannabis . It is a homolog of cannabidiol CBD , with the side chain shortened by two methylene CH sub 2 sub functional group group s. Plants with relatively high levels of CBDV have been reported in feral populations of C. indica C. sativa ssp. indica var. kafiristanica from northwest India. ref Turner, C.E., P. C. Cheng, G.S. Lewis, M.H.Russell and G.K. Sharma. 1979. Constituents of Cannabis sativa XV Botanical and chemical profile of Indian variants. Planta medica 37 3 217 225. ref ref Hillig, Karl W. and Paul G. Mahlberg. 2004. A chemotaxonomic analysis of cannabinoid variation in Cannabis Cannabaceae . American Journal of Botany 91 6 966 975. ref See also Cannabinoids Cannabis Medical marijuana References Reflist 2 Refimprove date October 2009 External links http www.erowid.org plants cannabis cannabis info2.shtml Erowid Compounds found in Cannabis sativa Cannabinoids Category Can ... more details
The List of Minnesota tree s list all of the Pinophyta coniferous and Flowering plant broadleaf trees native to Minnesota. Coniferous trees Pinaceae pine family Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus Red Pine Pinus resinosa Jack Pine Pinus banksiana Black Spruce Picea mariana White Spruce Picea glauca Tamarack Larch Larix laricina Balsam Fir Abies balsamea Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis Cupressaceae cypress family Eastern Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis Juniperus virginiana Eastern Juniper Juniperus virginiana Broadleaf trees Salicaceae willow family Aspen Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides Aspen Big tooth Aspen Populus grandidentata Populus balsamifera Ontario Balsam Poplar Populus balsamifera Populus sect. Aegiros Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides Willow Black Willow Salix nigra Willow Peachleaf Willow Salix amygdaloides Juglandaceae walnut family Black Walnut Juglans nigra Butternut tree Butternut Juglans cinerea Shagbark Hickory Carya ovata Bitternut Hickory Carya cordiformis Betulaceae birch family Paper Birch Betula papyrifera Yellow Birch Betula alleghaniensis River Birch Betula nigra Carpinus caroliniana American Hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Ostrya virginiana Ironwood Ostrya virginiana Fagaceae beech family White oak Quercus alba Bur oak Quercus macrocarpa Swamp white oak Quercus bicolor Chestnut oak Quercus prinus Chinkapin oak Quercus muhlenbergii Northern red oak Quercus rubra Quercus velutina Black oak Quercus velutina Northern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis Ulmaceae elm family American Elm Ulmus americana Slippery Elm Ulmus rubra Rock Elm Ulmus thomasii Cannabaceae hemp family Celtis Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Moraceae mulberry family Morus rubra Red Mulberry Morus rubra Rosaceae rose family Sorbus americana American mountain ash Sorbus americana Rowan Showy Rowan Sorbus decora Prunus serotina Black Cherry Prunus serotina Prunus pensylvanica Pin cherry Prunus pensylvanica Fabaceae pea family Honey locust Gleditsia triacanthos Kentucky coffeetree Gymnocla ... more details
italic title taxobox name Dwarf Hackberry image Celtis tenuifolia leaves.JPG image caption Celtis tenuifolia leaves after a rain regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Rosales familia Cannabaceae genus Celtis species C. tenuifolia binomial Celtis tenuifolia binomial authority Nutt. Celtis tenuifolia , the Dwarf Hackberry or Georgia Hackberry is a shrub or small tree 2 to 12 meters high. It is native to eastern North America, but is very uncommon north of the Ohio River . ref cite web url http esp.cr.usgs.gov data atlas little celttenu.pdf title Celtis Tenuifolia Range Map accessdate 2008 03 02 publisher United States Geological Survey ref In Canada, dwarf hackberry is designated as threatened and protected under Canada s Species at Risk Act . ref COSEWIC. 2003. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the dwarf hackberry Celtis tenuifolia in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi 15 pp. www.sararegistry.gc.ca status status e.cfm ref Characteristics The leaves are alternate, simple, blades 5 to 7 centimeters long, and 2 to 3.5 centimeters in width, shallowly toothed, and finely hairy. The winter buds are brown and hairy, similar to those of other hackberries, but smaller, only 1 to 2 centimeters long. Terminal buds absent. Flowers are monecious and unisexual, occurring either solitarily or in small clusters. This species is wind pollinated and appears to be self compatible. The fruit is a berry like drupe , 5 to 8 millimeters in diameter, consisting of a single stone encased within a thin, sweet mesocarp . This edible mesocarp is composed of a purplish brown smooth outer crust and a pulpy yellow inside. Ecology and Uses Dwarf hackberry is shade intolerant, drought tolerant and slow growing. It grows in dry upland habitats, including open woodlands, alvars , and sandy near shore habitats. It is usually not found among other hackberries, although when other Celtis hack ... more details
Italic title taxobox name Tala image Celtis tala canopy1.jpg regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Rosales familia Cannabaceae genus Celtis species C. tala binomial Celtis tala binomial authority Claude Casimir Gillet Gillet ex Jules mile Planchon Planch. Celtis tala , known as Tala ref http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html taxon.pl?9785 Germplasm Resources Information Network ref , is a medium size deciduous tree, native to tropical and subtropical South America . With small to medium sized spines, its one of the main components of the Gran Chaco pairies and certain areas of the Argentina argentinian pampa. Morphology The tala is a medium to large sized tree, sometimes reaching 12m high. According to water availability it may become arboreus or shrubby. It prefers dry or slightly moist, well drained soil. When arboreus the trunk is rather tortuous, nearing 40cm in diameter. When shrubby, it produces several branched trunks of 20cm in diameter. Its birch is light colored, gray to brown. The Tala tends to branch abundantly, producing a dense mesh of branches in zigzag patterns, with strong spines in the foliar axis, 1,5 or more, cm long. The leaves are alternate, peciolate and simple, their base rounded and the margin serrated in the apical region. Leaves are trinervate, Leaf shape acuminate , of a dark green colour. This tree flowers in spring, producing inconspicuous yellowish pentamerous flowers. Since it presents hermaphrodite flowers, it is self fertile. Tala fruit is a small drupe , 1 cm wide that hangs in short clusters. ref Biloni, Jos Santos 1990 , rboles aut ctonos argentinos, Buenos Aires Tipogr fica Editora Argentina. ISBN 9505210698 ref Not very fleshy and with a proportionally large seed within, it is however very sweet and pleasant to the taste. Usage Though edible by humans there is no market or habit of consumption, these fruits are mostly part of birds and several insect species diets. ... more details
italic title taxobox image Celtis paniculata juvenile.JPG image caption Celtis paniculata juvenile regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Rosales familia Cannabaceae genus Celtis species C. paniculata binomial Celtis paniculata binomial authority Endl. & Planch. synonyms Solenostigma paniculatum Endl. Celtis paniculata is a coastal rainforest tree. In Australia it occurs from Kiama 34 S in New South Wales to the Endeavour River 15 S in tropical Queensland . It also grows at Norfolk Island , Eastern Malesia , Micronesia , and Western Polynesia . In Australia it is known as the Native Hackberry or Silky Celtis . It is a food tree for the Libythea geoffroy Blue Beak , Common Aeroplane , Tailed Emperor and other butterflies. ref http www.environment.gov.au biodiversity abrs online resources fauna afd taxa ARTHROPODA hosts ref Description Growing to 40 metres tall and 90 cm in width. The trunk is mostly cylindrical and somewhat buttressed at the base. The bark is thin, brown and smooth, with pustular vertical lines. Leaves Leaves are alternate and simple, smooth, not toothed 6 to 10 cm long with a pointed tip. The leaf stalk is somewhat channeled and flattened on the top, and 6 to 10 mm in length. Both sides of the leaf are a dull green. With a hand lens, translucent glands may be seen in the leaves. The base of the leaf is often oblique , that is of being of unequal length on either side of the leaf stem. Leaf venation is more evident under the leaf. An identifying feature is the intramarginal leaf vein, which starts at the leaf base and travels on either edge of the leaf. Of a distance of a quarter to a half of the length of the leaf. Flowers and fruit Green flowers in Cyme botany cymes appear from December to January. The fruit is a round shaped drupe , 8 to 10 mm long containing a single seed. Fruit matures from August to March. References reflist Floyd, A.G. , Rainforest Trees of Mainland South eastern Austra ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Trema tomentosa var. viridis Taxobox name Trema tomentosa var. viridis image Trema tomentosa Elvina Bay.JPG image caption Poison Peach at Elvina Bay , Australia status regnum Plantae divisio Magnoliophyta classis Magnoliopsida ordo Rosales familia Cannabaceae genus Trema species T. tomentosa var. viridis binomial Trema tomentosa var. viridis binomial authority Jules mile Planchon Planch. & Hewson synonyms Trema aspera Adolphe Theodore Brongniart Brongn. & Carl Ludwig Blume Blume small Trema tormentosa William Roxburgh Roxb. & Hiroshi Hara botanist H.Hara Celtis aspera William Roxburgh Roxb. small Trema tomentosa var. viridis is a forest plant. In Australia it occurs from Twofold Bay 37 S in New South Wales to far northern Queensland , New Guinea and West Papua region West Papua Indonesia . It previously was recorded near Mallacoota , but is now presumed extinct in the state of Victoria Australia Victoria . ref http www.parkweb.vic.gov.au resources07 07 0238.pdf extinct ref Other common names include Native Peach and Peach leaved Poison Bush. The Poison Peach is well regarded by rainforest regenerators for quick growth, shelter and shade and as a nursery species, and as a bird attracting plant. The habitat is rainforest regrowth, in disturbed open areas of rainforest, by forest roads and in open forest country. Description Image Trema tomentosa scanned leaf.jpg thumb left Trema tomentosa var. viridis from Eastwood, New South Wales , Australia A shrub or small tree reaching a height of 8 metres and a stem diameter of 15 cm. The bark is smooth and grey, dotted with small lenticel s, arranged in vertical and horizontal patterns. The grey or fawn coloured branchlets also feature lenticel s. Leaves alternate with a finely toothed edge. 4 to 9 cm long, ovate shaped with a long pointed tip. Leaf stalk 6 to 12 mm long. Leaf veins prominent on both sides, more evident underneath, particularly the lateral veins in threes. Leaves resemble the invasi ... more details
italic title taxobox name European nettle tree image Illustration Celtis australis0.jpg image caption Celtis australis regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Rosales familia Cannabaceae genus Celtis species C. australis binomial Celtis australis binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus L. Celtis australis , commonly known as the European nettle tree , Mediterranean hackberry , lote tree , or honeyberry , ref Bailey, L.H. Bailey, E.Z. the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada . Macmillan, New York. ref is a deciduous tree that can grow 20 or 25 meters in height. Leaves Simple, alternate, and sharp toothed are rough on top, and furry underneath, 5 to 15 cm long and dark grey green throughout the year fading to a pale yellow before falling in autumn. Flowers The flowers are hermaphrodite have both male and female organs small and green without petals, either singly or in small clusters. Not effective ornamentally. Fruit Small, dark purple berry like drupes , 1 cm wide hang in short clusters and are extremely popular with birds and other wildlife. Bark Smooth, gray bark develops picturesque corky warts and ridges as it matures. Habitat The plant prefers light sandy and medium loamy soils, requires well drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic alkaline soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought. The Mediterranean climate is especially suitable for the plant. In India, in the Urdu Hindi language it is called ber . This tree is also widely found in the Middle East. In the north of Iran this tree has a sacred aspect. Citation needed date August 2011 Uses It is often planted as an ornamental as it is resistant to air pollution and long living. The fruit of this tree is sweet and edible, and can be eaten raw or cook ... more details
taxobox image Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009 04 05.jpg regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Rosales familia Cannabaceae genus Celtis species C. laevigata binomial Celtis laevigata binomial authority Carl Ludwig Willdenow Willdenow ref name GRIN cite web url http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html taxon.pl?70160 title Celtis laevigata Willd. work Germplasm Resources Information Network publisher United States Department of Agriculture date 1998 04 02 accessdate 2010 04 24 ref range map Celtis laevigata.png Celtis laevigata is a medium sized tree native to North America . Common names include Sugarberry , Southern Hackberry , or in the southern U.S. Sugar Hackberry or just Hackberry . Sugarberry is easily confused with Common Hackberry, Celtis occidentalis C. occidentalis where the range overlaps. Sugarberry has narrower leaves which are smoother above. The species can also be distinguished by habitat where the ranges overlap, Common Hackberry occurs primarily in upland areas, whereas Sugarberry occurs mainly in bottomland areas. Sugarberry s range extends from the Eastern United States west to Texas and south to northeastern Mexico . ref name GRIN It is also found on the island of Bermuda . ref cite web url http www.conservation.bm southern hackberry title Southern Hackberry Celtis laevigata work Bermuda s Species publisher Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda accessdate 2010 04 24 ref Ecology Sugarberry occurs primarily along streams and in moist soils on floodplain s. Its fruit are eaten by bird s, helping to Seed dispersal By animals disperse the seed s. The leaves are eaten by a number of insects, for example caterpillar s of the Io moth Automeris io . Sugarberry s Plant litter leaf litter contains Allelopathy allelopathic chemicals which inhibit seed germination and growth in many other plant species. ref M.A.K. Lodhi, E.L. Rice. 1971. Allelopathic effects of Celtis laevigata. Bu ... more details
Taxobox name Moraceae fossil range fossil range 80 Cretaceous Recent image Koeh 174.jpg image width 250 px image caption Panama Rubber Tree Castilla elastica regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Rosales familia Moraceae familia authority Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link Link subdivision ranks Genera subdivision See text. Moraceae often called the mulberry family or fig family are a family of flowering plant s comprising about 40 genera and over 1000 species. Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, less so in temperate climates. The only synapomorphy within Moraceae is presence of laticifer s and milky sap in all Ground tissue Parenchyma parenchymatous tissues , but generally useful field characters include two Gynoecium carpels sometimes with one reduced, compound inconspicuous flower s, and compound fruit s. ref Judd et al. 2008 ref Included are well known plants such as the Common fig fig , Ficus benghalensis banyan , breadfruit , Morus plant mulberry , and Maclura pomifera Osage orange . The flowers of Moraceae are often pseudanthium pseudanthia reduced inflorescence s . Classification Formerly positioned within the now defunct order Urticales , recent genetic studies have resulted in its placement within Rosales in a clade called the urticalean rosids that also includes Ulmaceae , Celtidaceae , Cannabaceae and Urticaceae . Cecropia , which were variously placed in Moraceae, Urticaceae, or their own family Cecropicaceae, have turned out to belong in Urticaceae. ref Sytsma et al. 2002 ref Moraceae dioecy evolves from Plant sexuality Individual plant sexuality monoecy , dioecy was the primitive state in Moraceae and monoecy evolved within it up to four times. ref Datwyler and Weiblen 2004 ref Genera valign top Tribe Artocarpeae Artocarpus Breadfruit , Jackfruit Batocarpus Clarisia Hullettia Parartocarpus Prainea Treculia ref cite web url http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html gnlist.pl?2408 ... more details
Taxobox name Nettle family image Urtica dioica Blueten .jpg image width 250px image caption Urtica dioica Stinging nettle regnum Plant ae divisio Flowering plant Magnoliophyta classis Magnoliopsida ordo Rosales familia Urticaceae familia authority Antoine Laurent de Jussieu Juss. , 1789 subdivision ranks Subfamilies subdivision synonyms Cecropiaceae small C. C. Berg small ref name GRIN cite web url http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html family.pl?1165 title Family Urticaceae Juss., nom. cons. accessdate 2008 04 24 author Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN authorlink Germplasm Resources Information Network date 2003 01 17 work Taxonomy for Plants publisher United States Department of Agriculture USDA , Agricultural Research Service ARS , National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland ref Urticaceae IPAc en 3r t i k ay s ee , or the nettle family, is a family biology family of flowering plant s. The family name comes from the genus Urtica nettle s . Urticaceae include a number of well known and useful plants, including the aforementioned nettles, ramie Boehmeria nivea , m maki Pipturus albidus , and ajlai Debregeasia saeneb . The family includes approximately 2600 species, grouped into 54 to 79 genera according to the database of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . The largest genera are Pilea 500 to 715 species , Elatostema 300 species , Urtica 80 species , and Cecropia 75 species . Urticaceae can be found worldwide, apart from the polar regions. Taxonomy Image Urtica flowerdiagram.png thumb Male and female flower of Urtica left Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG II system puts Urticaceae in order Rosales, while older systems consider it part of Urticales , along with Ulmaceae , Moraceae and Cannabaceae . APG still considers old Urticales a monophyletic group, but does not recognise it as an order on its own. Description Urticaceae can be shrubs e.g. Pilea , lianas, herbs e.g. Urtica , Parietaria , or, rarely, tr ... more details
Taxobox name Ulmaceae image Ulmus laciniata.jpg image caption Ulmus laciniata br Morton Arboretum acc. 180 84 1 regnum Plant ae divisio Flowering plant Magnoliophyta classis Dicotyledon Magnoliopsida ordo Rosales familia Ulmaceae familia authority Charles Fran ois Brisseau de Mirbel Mirb. subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Ampelocera Johann Friedrich Klotzsch Klotzsch br Chaetacme Planch. br Hemiptelea Planch. br Holoptelea Planch. br Phyllostylon Benth. br Planera J.F.Gmel. Planera aquatica Water Elm br Ulmus Carolus Linnaeus L. Elm s br Zelkova douard Spach Spach Ulmaceae IPAc en V l m ay s ee is a family biology family of flowering plants flowering plant that includes the elm s genus Ulmus , and the zelkova s genus Zelkova . ref cite journal last Denk first T coauthors GW Grimm title Phylogeny and biogeography of Zelkova Ulmaceae sensu stricto as inferred from leaf morphology, ITS sequence data and the fossil record journal Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society volume 147 issue 2 pages 129 157 publisher Linnean Society of London month February year 2005 doi 10.1111 j.1095 8339.2005.00354.x ref Members of the family are widely distributed throughout the Temperate north temperate zone , and have a scattered distribution elsewhere except for Australasia . ref cite web last Watson first L. coauthors Dallwitz, M. J. title The Families of Flowering Plants Ulmaceae Mirb. date 1992 onwards url http delta intkey.com angio www ulmaceae.htm accessdate 21 November 2006 ref ref name stevens cite web last Stevens first P title Angiosperm Phylogeny Website publisher Missouri Botanical Garden date 2001 onwards url http www.mobot.org mobot research APweb welcome.html accessdate 21 November 2006 ref The family was formerly sometimes treated to include the Celtis hackberries , Celtis and allies , but analysis by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group members suggests that these genera are better placed in the related family Cannabaceae . The circumscription included in the taxobox is ... more details
expert subject date December 2010 refimprove date December 2010 taxobox name Cannabis ruderalis image Cannabis ruderalis habitus.jpg regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Rosales familia Cannabaceae genus Cannabis species C. ruderalis binomial Cannabis ruderalis binomial authority species Dmitrij E. Janischewsky Janisch. Cannabis ruderalis is a putative species of Cannabis originating in central Asia . It flowers earlier than Cannabis indica C. indica or Cannabis sativa C. sativa , does not grow as tall, and can withstand much harsher climates than either of them. Cannabis ruderalis will produce flowers based on its age, rather than changes in light cycle like C. sativa and C. indica varieties. ref cite web last Rosenthal first Ed title Flowering Ruderalis url http www.cannabisculture.com v2 articles 2847.html publisher Cannabis Culture Magazine accessdate 16 February 2012 ref This kind of flowering is also known as auto flowering. ref Greg Green . 2005. The Cannabis Breeder s Bible . Green Candy Press 14 ref Etymology The term ruderalis is derived from the latin r dera , which is the plural form of r dus , a Latin language Latin word meaning rubble, ref cite web title Definition for ruderal url http oxforddictionaries.com definition ruderal ref lump, or rough piece of bronze. ref cite web title Latin etymology of ruderalis url http www.myetymology.com latin ruderalis.html ref A ruderal species refers to any plant that is the first to colonise land after a disturbance removing competition. Features unsourced section date February 2012 Cannabis sativa , C. indica , and C. ruderalis are all species of the genus Cannabis . They can all inter breed freely, and many pedigree cultivars are indica sativa hybrids. Authorities disagree about the number of species of plant which constitute the genus Cannabis . Although many authorities continue to class all varieties of the plant, including hemp and marijuana, as Cann ... more details
italic title Taxobox image Common beak.JPG image width 240px name Common Beak regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Nymphalidae genus Libythea species L. lepita binomial Libythea lepita binomial authority Frederic Moore Moore , 1857 The Common Beak Libythea lepita is a butterfly found in India that belongs to the Libytheinae group of the Nymphalidae Brush footed butterflies family. Image Libythea celtis.jpg thumb left 200px Description See glossary of Lepidopteran terms glossary for terms used The species was earlier considered a race of Libythea celtis European Beak . ref Kawahara, A. Y. 2006. Biology of the snout butterflies Nymphalidae, Libytheinae , Part 1 Libythea Fabricius. Transactions of the lepidopterological Society of Japan 57 13 33 ref The following description is based on the older treatment and the race lepita and lepitoides described below refer to this species. ref Bingham, C. T. 1905. Fauna of British India. Butterflies. Volume 1 ref Image Libythea celtis1.jpg thumb left 200px The larval food plants of the species include members of the Cannabaceae particularly in the genus Celtis and Trema . ref Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni and Luis M. Hern ndez. HOSTS a Database of the World s Lepidopteran Hostplants. NHM, London. http www.nhm.ac.uk research curation projects hostplants Accessed June 2007 ref Race lepita , Moore Differs from the European beak Libythea celtis as follows Upperside ground colour a slightly darker brown. Fore wing orange yellow streak in cell much narrower for two thirds of its length from base, then abruptly expanded anteriorly so as to fill the apex of the cell, the inner margin of the apical portion and the anterior margin of the basal portion forming a clearly defined right angle lower discal spot absent, upper larger discal spot somewhat diamond shaped subcostal spot and preapical spot placed obliquely outwards from it more distinctly double, th ... more details
Main page List of Canadian plants by family Dynamic list Families List of Canadian plants by family A A List of Canadian plants by family B B List of Canadian plants by family C C List of Canadian plants by family D D List of Canadian plants by family E E List of Canadian plants by family F F List of Canadian plants by family G G List of Canadian plants by family H H List of Canadian plants by family IJ I J K List of Canadian plants by family L L List of Canadian plants by family M M List of Canadian plants by family N N List of Canadian plants by family O O List of Canadian plants by family PQ P Q List of Canadian plants by family R R List of Canadian plants by family S S List of Canadian plants by family T T U V W List of Canadian plants by family XYZ X Y Z Ulmaceae Verify source date December 2007 Celtis is now Cannabaceae col begin col 2 Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus rubra slippery elm col 2 Ulmus thomasii rock elm col end Urticaceae col begin col 2 Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Laportea canadensis Canada wood nettle Parietaria pensylvanica Pennsylvania pellitory col 2 Pilea fontana springs clearweed Pilea pumila Canada clearweed Urtica dioica stinging nettle col end Valerianaceae col begin col 2 Plectritis congesta pink plectritis Plectritis macrocera white plectritis Valeriana capitata clustered valerian Valeriana dioica wood valerian Valeriana edulis hairy valerian col 2 Valeriana scouleri Scouler s valerian Valeriana sitchensis Sitka, Alaska Sitka valerian Valeriana uliginosa marsh valerian Valerianella chenopodiifolia goosefoot cornsalad Valerianella umbilicata navel shape cornsalad col end Verbenaceae col begin col 2 Glandularia bipinnatifida Dakota vervain Phryma leptostachya American lopseed Phyla lanceolata fog fruit Verbena bracteata largebract vervain Verbena hastata blue vervain Verbena simplex narrowleaf vervain col 2 Verbena stricta hoary vervain Verbena urticifolia white vervain Verbena x deamii Verbena x engelmannii Verbena x ... more details
for industrial use of Cannabis sativa Hemp Distinguish Cannabis indica italic title taxobox image Cannabis sativa plant 4 .JPG regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Rosales familia Cannabaceae genus Cannabis species C. sativa binomial Cannabis sativa binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus Linnaeus subdivision ranks Subspecies subdivision C. sativa subsp. sativa br C. sativa subsp. indica Cannabis sativa is an annual herbaceous plant in the Cannabaceae family. People have cultivated this herb throughout recorded history as a source of Hemp Fibre industrial fibre , Hemp oil seed oil , Hemp Food food , Cannabis drug recreation , religious and spiritual use of cannabis religious and spiritual enlightenment , and Medical cannabis medicine . Each part of the plant is harvested differently, depending on the purpose of its use. Common uses main Cannabis Industrial and personal uses l1 Industrial and personal uses of Cannabis Cannabis drug Hemp File Hemp sack,asabukuro,japan.JPG thumb right A sack made from hemp fiber Its seed, chiefly used as caged bird feed, is a valuable source of protein. The flowers and to a lesser extent the leaves, stems, and seeds contain psychoactive and physiologically active chemical compound s known as cannabinoids that are consumed for recreational, medicinal, and spiritual purposes. When so used, preparations of flowers marijuana and leaves and preparations derived from resinous extract hashish are consumed by smoking, vaporizing and oral ingestion. Historically, tincture s, Herbal tea teas , and ointment s have also been common preparations. Plant physiology main Cannabis Cannabis cultivation needs resynch The flower s of the female plant are arranged in raceme s and can produce hundreds of seeds. Male plants shed their pollen and die several weeks prior to seed ripening on the female plants. Although genetic factors dispose a plant to become male or female, environmental factors includin ... more details
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