Unreferenced date December 2009 The term Canopy is used by Parachuting skydivers or parachutists to describe the actual parachute itself, as opposed to the parachute system as a whole. Where the general public would refer to a parachute as a whole unit, actual users would call it a parachute system or rig as each system can be a combination of a different main canopies, reserve canopies, and container systems depending on the intended use. Canopies are in general sold by manufacturers with their own specific line set as line lengths Trim and line type are an important aspect of the performance of each canopy design. For more information on types see Parachute and Parafoil . DEFAULTSORT Canopy Parachute Category Parachuting ... more details
Refimprove date July 2010 File StmartinMM.JPG thumb A canopied tower at St Martin s Church, Memmingen Image 2007PolskaNMP.jpg thumb A canopy from Krak w , Poland . A canopy is an overhead roof or else a structure over which a pepper or metal covering is attached, able to provide shade or wikt shelter shelter . A canopy can also be a tent , generally without a floor . The word comes from the Ancient Greek cover to keep insects off , from cone face , which is a bahuvrihi compound meaning mosquito . The first o changing into a may be due to influence from the place name Canopus, Egypt thought of as a place of luxuries. Architectural canopies include projections giving protection from the weather, or merely decoration. Such canopies are supported by the building to which they are attached and often also by a ground mounting provided by not less than two stanchion s, or upright support posts. Canopies ref http fireforless.com fireforless.com ref can also stand alone, such as a fabric covered gazebo or Cabana structure cabana . Fabric canopies can meet various design needs. Many modern fabrics are long lasting, bright, easily cleaned, strong and flame retardant. Modern frame materials offer high strength to weight ratios and corrosion resistance. The proper combination of these properties can result in safe, strong, economical and attractive products. See also Awning Chuppah Dome Onion dome Pop up canopies References Reflist Commons category Canopies Category Roofs architecturalelement stub de Haube Architektur th ... more details
Orphan date September 2011 cleanup date September 2011 A smoke canopy is a device hung over a fire to gather the smoke and vent it through a wall or roof. File Decameron 1432 cooking on spit.jpg thumb upright left Fowl roasting on a spit. Smoke from the fire rises to the smoke canopy, and is vented through the wall or ceiling Decameron The Decameron , Flanders , 1432. Fireplace s were not used during much of the Middle Ages, because there were no chimney s, which were not invented until the 12th century. Most fires for heating were placed on hearths in the middles of rooms, and the smoke was allowed to rise to vents in the roof or high in walls. Smoke canopies provided an alternative, gathering the smoke above a fire and venting, usually through a wall. Most of the pictures we have of medieval smoke canopies show them being used in kitchens. They usually appeared over hearths that were placed against stone walls. Some were over free standing hearths, but this required special venting of the smoke. References http www.oldandinteresting.com hanging chimneys.aspx Hanging Chimneys and Smoke Canopies Category Domestic heating ... more details
unreferenced date September 2010 Image IBM MF25.jpg frame Pop Up Canopies Instant Pop up canopies are portable shelters that collapse down to a size that is portable. Typically, canopies of this type come in sizes from 5 x5 to 10 x20 . Most pop up canopies come in two pieces, the canopy frame and the canopy top. The canopy frame is constructed of either steel or aluminium . Steel framed canopies are heavier and typically cost less than the superior aluminium frames. Recently, stainless steel has been used because it is lighter than steel and stronger than aluminium Tops for most canopies are made from an Oxford polyester blend of fabric. This fabric is rated in Units of textile measurement Denier denier . A denier rating of 500 is acceptable and a rating above 500 will only increase weight and give no value to the fabric itself. Tops are also fire retardant and water resistant. Due to seams sewn into the top they will never be water proof . Most companies offer a wide variety of colors for their tops. General colors are blue, green, red, white and yellow. Special colors include black, gold and purple. The first pop up canopy was invented by Jim Lynch in 1983 and was made with chrome plated steel legs and nut and bolt fittings. Jim went on to start KD Kanopy in 1984, owning over 38 patents on the pop up style canopy, Jim decided to produce only a heavy duty commercial grade canopy ... the single pole tension units and introduced the revolutionary StarShade canopies to the market. Uses Pop up canopies have become very popular for outdoor events and trade shows. Some commercial ... canopies that are water proof. Similarly fireproof instant canopies are also available. Both ... or pop up canopy is usually made of steel or aluminum. This is the toughest of the instant canopies ... KD Kanopy http free standing awning.com Free Standing Awnings & Canopies http www.coloredink.com canopies custom canopy Pop Up Canopies for Events http www.canopymarket.com Pop Up Canopy ... more details
the shattered canopy. Construction Most modern acrylic canopies are vacuum forming vacuum formed . A sheet ... to an aluminum or composite frame. Some one off canopies are made in a similar fashion, but since a mold ... canopy is unique. If multiple canopies will be needed, a mold is almost always used. Gallery gallery ... http aircraftcomponent.net Aircraft components Aviation lists Category Aircraft canopies fa ... more details
The canopy clustering algorithm is an unsupervised pre Data clustering clustering algorithm, often used as preprocessing step for the K means algorithm or the Hierarchical clustering algorithm. It is intended to speed up Computer cluster clustering operations on large data set s, where using another algorithm directly may be impractical due to the size of the data set. The algorithm proceeds as follows Cheaply partitioning the data into overlapping subsets called canopies Perform more expensive clustering, but only within these canopies Since the algorithm uses distance functions and requires the specification of distance thresholds, its applicability for high dimensional data is limited by the curse of dimensionality . Only when a cheap and approximative low dimensional distance function is available, the produced canopies will preserve the clusters produced by K means. Benefits The number of instances of training data that must be compared at each step is reduced There is some evidence that the resulting clusters are improved ref https cwiki.apache.org confluence display MAHOUT Canopy Clustering Mahout description of Canopy Clustering Retrieved 2011 04 02. ref References Reflist External links http www.kamalnigam.com papers canopy kdd00.pdf McCallum, Nigam and Ungar Efficient Clustering of High Dimensional Data Sets with Application to Reference Matching Category Data clustering algorithms Category Statistical algorithms algorithm stub ... more details
Dablink This article is for aircraft bubble canopies. For vehicle bubble canopies, see Vehicle canopy . For other canopies, see Canopy disambiguation Canopy . Refimprove date February 2007 Image Krzesiny 4RB.JPG thumb right Closeup of the front view of an F 16 Fighting Falcon showing the bubble canopy A bubble canopy is a Aircraft canopy canopy made without bracing, which attempts to provide 360 vision to the pilot. History Bubble canopies have been in use since before World War II , with some experimental bubble canopy designs in the World War I era. The British had already developed the Malcolm hood , which was a bulged canopy, but the British Miles M.20 was one of the first aircraft designs to feature a true bubble canopy. Although it never went into production the concept of the bubble canopy was utilised on other British aircraft, such as the Hawker Typhoon and Hawker Tempest Tempest . It was also fitted to the P 51 Mustang and P 47 Thunderbolt amongst others. ref http aerofiles.com malcolm hood.html ref Purpose The purpose of a bubble canopy is to give a pilot a much wider field of view than flush canopies, such as those seen on early models of the F4U, P 51 and P 47, which left a conspicuous blind spot behind the pilot that enemy pilots could take advantage of to sneak up on an aircraft. The first combat aircraft had narrow fuselages, which often were not tall enough to block visibility to the rear. As planes became larger, heavier and faster, designs had to be made stronger, which often meant a taller rear fuselage, but designers tried to maintain the narrow fuselage for visibility. However, as speed continued to increase, it became necessary to enclose cockpits and this, in turn, streamlined aircraft so that they were faster. Increased G loading during maneuvers ... to bubble canopies, some aircraft, such as the P 40 Warhawk , featured a hybrid flush canopy design ... Aircraft canopies es Cabina de burbuja zh ... more details
used to understand and compare plant canopies. Image Monkey Ladder Vine canopy.jpg thumb A Liana .... Forest canopies are home to unique flora and fauna not found in other layers of forests. The highest ... Moffett. 1993. The ecology of tropical rain forest canopies. Trees 8 104 107. ref Many rainforest ... Leaf area index Rainforest Understory References Reflist External links Commons category Tree canopies ... Canopies Second edition . Academic Press. ISBN 0 12 457553 6, ISBN 978 0 12 457553 0 Moffett, M.W. ..., MA. Russell, G., B. Marshall, and P.G. Jarvis editors . 1990. Plant Canopies Their Growth, Form ... more details
two other uses vehicle canopies aircraft canopies Aircraft canopy other canopies Canopy disambiguation Canopy Image 3 4Nose.jpg thumb 250px Lifting canopy on a Automotive Design and Development Sterling Nova . A vehicle canopy is a rarely used type of door for cars. It has no official name so it is also known as an articulated canopy , bubble canopy , ref name bubblecanopy http concept x.blogspot.com feeds posts default , Concept X calls it a bubble canopy . ref cockpit canopy , ref name cockpitcanopy http www.autoblog.com 2006 02 28 video and live shots saab aero x concept , Autoblog calls it a cockpit canopy . ref canopy door , ref name canopydoor http images.forbesautos.com videos popups 2006 saab aero.html , Forbes Autos calls is a canopy door . ref or simply a canopy . ref name canopy http www.autoexpress.co.uk carreviews firstdrives 65985 saab aero x.html , Auto Express calls it a canopy . ref A canopy is a type of door which sits on top of a car and lifts up in some way, to provide access for passengers. It is similar to an aircraft canopy . There are no set rules to canopies, so they can be hinged at the front, side, or back, although hinging at the front is most common. Canopy doors are rarely used on production car s, and are sometimes used on concept car s. Advantages Normal ... opened. This is not an issue with canopies as they open vertically. Pillar car A pillars aren t necessary ... without getting the interior wet, unless under cover. Cars that use canopies This is not a full list of cars that use canopies, but just a few examples. Messerschmitts Image Messerschmitt KR175 ... solution that they had experience in. Unlike most canopies, the Messerschmitt canopies are hinged ... opens the wrong way. For that reason, after this, canopies were usually hinged at the front ... Messerschmitt s side hinged canopies. These were usually transparent acrylic Plexiglas or Perspex ... films make use of the canopy door. Custom Cars Bubble canopies are popular on some custom car s, most ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Aquarium furniture refers to the various ornaments and functional items in an aquarium . Ornamental aquarium furniture is often kitsch popular examples include ceramic mermaid s, sunken ship s and castle s, and the ever popular but curiously misplaced No Fishing Information sign sign . Another strange piece of decor is the ubiquitous plastic corals found often in freshwater tanks. Examples of functional aquarium furniture would include devices for removing alga e from the glass either a razor or a scouring pad, attached to the glass by a magnet , airstone s, filter water water filter s, water heaters, and food dispensers. Aquarium furniture may also refer to an item of regular furniture that features an aquarium in its design. A stand or Cabinet furniture cabinet that supports the aquarium may be considered aquarium furniture. Also, many home reef aquariums canopies containing metal halide light s. The canopies are often constructed to the same standards as high quality cabinetry . See also Live rock coral Reef tank DEFAULTSORT Aquarium Furniture Category Aquaria Category Furniture Fishkeeping stub ... more details
C. pygmaea may refer to Caragana pygmaea , a flowering plant species Cattleya pygmaea , the small orange sophronitis, an orchid species in the genus Cattleya found in Brazil and Esp rito Santo Cebuella pygmaea , the Pygmy marmoset or dwarf monkey, a New World monkey species native to the rainforest canopies of western Brazil, southeastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru and northern Bolivia Coenosia pygmaea , a fly species in the genus Coenosia Compsaditha pygmaea , a pseudoscorpion species in the genus Compsaditha found in the Philippines Crematogaster pygmaea , an ant species in the genus Crematogaster also Cupressus pygmaea , an uncorrect spelling for Cupressus pigmaea , the Mendocino cypress, a taxon of disputed status endemic to certain coastal terraces and coastal mountain ranges of Mendocino and Sonoma Counties in northwestern California See also Pygmaea Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation ... more details
WOP may refer to Wireless Optical Phenology sensors, a system designed and implemented by Dr. Arturo Sanchez Azofeifa of the Earth Observation Systems Laboratory EOSL at the University of Alberta, Canada. Small optical sensors that remotely monitor plant canopies relating a measure of NDVI over time to track seasonal changes in primary productivity Winds of Plague , a deathcore band Wireless operator, a former rank of the Royal Air Force Without papers, a term for an illegal immigration illegal immigrant The well ordering principle , a principle in mathematics Workflow oriented programming , a computer programming paradigm World of Padman , a computer game Wojska Ochrony Pogranicza , Border Defence Army of People s Republic of Poland disambig ... more details
Portland was a railway station on the Portland Branch Railway in the west of the England English county of Dorset . Opened with the Weymouth and Portland railway, one of the constituent parts of a complex line, on 1 September 1902, the station was moved to a new site on the opening of the extension to Easton. ref cite web url http www.portlandbill.co.uk railways1.htm title Portland Railways work Portlandbill.co.uk year 2006 ref After this the old station was used as a goods station and depot. The extension was technically a separate railway, the Easton and Church Hope, although the branch was operated as one line throughout. The second Portland station had multiple platforms with canopies for the large staff of the Admiralty establishments around it. The station closed to passengers in 1951, although regular freight kept the line in use until 1965. The platforms and canopies survived until the mid 1970s when the site was absorbed by the base and demolished. References reflist Further reading cite book author R.V.J.Butt title The Directory of Railway Stations publisher Patrick Stephens Ltd year 1995 id ISBN 1 85260 508 1 cite book author J.H. Lucking title Railways of Dorset publisher Railway Correspondence and Travel Society year 1968 http www.npemap.org.uk tiles map.html 366,74,1 Station on navigable O.S. map Disused Rail Start rail line previous Wyke Regis railway station Wyke Regis Halt br small Line and station closed small next Easton Portland railway station Easton Portland br small Line and station closed small route Great Western Railway GWR and LSWR br small Portland Branch Railway small br col 000080 end box coord 50.5647 N 2.4508 W display title type railwaystation region GB Category Disused railway stations in Dorset Category Railway stations opened in 1902 Category Railway stations closed in 1951 SouthWestEngland railstation stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A shade tree is any tree grown specifically for its shade. This term usually applies to large trees with spreading canopy forest canopies . Shade trees are effective in reducing the energy used in cooling homes. Some of the most popular shade trees are oak s, maple s, ash tree ashes , Tilia lindens , and elm s. Things to look for when choosing a shade tree include deciduousness, coverage, longevity, and the ability of the roots to damage foundations. Shade trees can enhance the privacy of a garden by obstructing the view. A disadvantage is that in cool climates, an abundance of shade trees may lead to a dank environment in any nearby buildings or gardens. Shade trees must not be planted near chimneys as flying fire sparks can ignite tree branches causing rapidly expanding fires. DEFAULTSORT Shade Tree Category Trees Forestry stub Tree stub ja tl Talisay ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Astrodome On Warwick.jpg 250px right thumb The astrodome arrowed on a Vickers Warwick Warwick B ASR Mk 1 An astrodome is a hemispherical Transparency optics transparent dome fitted in the cabin roof of an aircraft to allow the use of a sextant during Celestial navigation astro navigation . Prior to the introduction of Radio navigation electronic means of navigation the only way to fix an aircraft s position at night was by taking star sights using a sextant in the same manner as that used by marine navigators for hundreds of years on board ships . To do this requires a 360 Degree angle degree view of the horizon and the astrodome was devised to allow an uninterrupted view of the sky from horizon to horizon. Astrodomes were prominent on Royal Air Force multi engined aircraft of the Second World War , and on aircraft ordered by them, such as the B 24 Liberator Liberator and C 47 Skytrain Dakota , as a considerable part of their Military operation operation s and other flying were carried out at night. DEFAULTSORT Astrodome Aviation Category Aircraft navigation Category Aircraft canopies Aviation stub fr Astrod me ... more details
Wikify date January 2011 Sundarbans South Wildlife Sanctuary Extends over an area of 36,970 ha. There is evidently the greatest seasonal variation in salinity levels and possibly represents an area of relatively longer duration of moderate salinity where Gewa is the dominant woody species. It is often mixed with Sundri, which is able to displace in circumstances such as artificially opened canopies where Sundri does not regenerate as effectively. It is also frequently associated with a dense understory of Goran and sometimes Passur. Sources http www.world wildlife adventures.com directory bangladesh wildlife park.asp?sanctuary Sundarban 28South 29 Wildlife Sanctuary&state Khulna Division Sundarban Adventure http books.google.co.uk books?id bs t9aOtIk0C&pg PA37&dq 22Sundarbans South Wildlife Sanctuary 22&hl en&ei YM41Tb3DEZHa4gaH7pigCg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CCoQ6AEwAA v onepage&q 22Sundarbans 20South 20Wildlife 20Sanctuary 22&f false IUCN Bangladesh geo stub coord missing Bangladesh Category Protected areas of Bangladesh ... more details
the adjacent timber quay was demolished. More recently the remaining glazed canopies over ... and glazed canopies over a section incorporating a ticket office and a waiting room. The adjacent ... was in use, and work on demolishing the existing canopies and providing new shelters on platforms ... glazed canopies until recently. Class 37 and 334 are shown Image PS Waverley at Gourock 1990.jpg The pierhead in 1990, with the Bay Hotel and platform canopies still evident Image Gourock pierhead.jpg ... more details
distinguish Cedilla Image Princes Risborough Church piscina & sedile.jpg thumb Piscina & sedile in South aisle, Princes Risborough Sedilia the plural of Lat. sedile , seat , in ecclesiastical architecture , is the term used to describe stone seats, usually to be found on the south side of an altar , often in the chancel , for the use of the officiating priest s. The seat is often set back into the main wall of the church itself. When there is only one such seat, the singular form sedile is used, as for instance at St Mary s, Princes Risborough , Buckinghamshire or at St Agatha s, Coates, West Sussex . The first examples in the catacombs were single inlays for the officiating priest. In time the more usual number became three, although there are examples of up to five sedilia. ref CathEncy wstitle Sedilia ref Typically the seat would be for the use of The priest The deacon The sub deacon The custom of recessing them in the thickness of the wall began about the end of the 12th century some early examples consist only of stone benches, and there is one instance of a single seat or arm chair in stone at Lenham in Kent , thought by some to be a confessional . The niches or recesses in which they are sunk are often richly decorated with canopies and subdivided with moulded shafts, pinnacles and tabernacle work the seats are sometimes at different levels, the eastern being always the highest, and sometimes an additional niche is provided in which the piscina is placed. References Commons category reflist 1911 Category Church architecture architecture stub de Sedilien nl Sedilia no Sedilia pl Sedilia ... more details
pass back into the right position. Two canopies out Since a sport skydiver jumps with a main and a reserve ... canopies will arrange themselves in a biplane, side by side, or a dangerous downplane configuration ... more details
Makroclear is a brand of solid polycarbonate plastic sheet ranging from 0.75 to 15 mm thickness. Polycarbonate is seen as the toughest transparent material. It is extruded by Arla Plast AB in Borensberg , Sweden , who were the first in Europe to coextrusion coextrude a thin layer of highly UV stabilised polycarbonate onto polycarbonate sheet to enhance weathering resistance, by reducing the ageing effects such as yellowing, loss of light transmission, loss of impact resistance and loss of gloss. This UV protected product is marketed as Makrolife since 1989. Applications These sheet as such, or in fabricated and or thermoformed form are also used in Racing cars to replace heavier fragile glass windshield s and windows Greenhouse s Radio controlled car bodies aerospace industry for aircraft canopy canopies , windscreen s and other windows Motorcycle goggles Hockey rink glazing Riot shield s and the visors of Riot helmet s Visor in fencing masks, and in many industrial safety shields and masks Machine glazing dome lights , flat and cold curved glazings Sound walls noise screens along highways and railroads Advertisement and signage Pallets Automotive interior parts Bullet resistant glazing External links http www.arlaplast.com Arla Plast AB Category Brand name materials Category Plastic brands material stub ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Qiniella regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo fly Diptera subordo Nematocera infraordo Culicomorpha superfamilia Chironomoidea familia Chironomidae subfamilia Orthocladiinae genus Qiniella genus authority Xinhua Wang Wang & Ole A. S ther S ther , 1998 Qiniella is a genus of non biting midge s in the fly diptera family biology subfamily Orthocladiinae of the family biology family Chironomidae . The genus Qiniella was first described by Xinhua Wang & Ole A. S ther in 1998 for a single species, Qiniella lii Q. lii , recorded from China . Posteriorly, Mendes and Andersen described two additional species, Qiniella copa Q. copa and Qiniella thai Q. thai , from Malaysia and Thailand respectively. Only the male adults are known, but Q. copa was collected high in the tree canopies in Malaysia, suggesting that this genus has terrestrial immature forms. References Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T. 2002. Two new species of Qiniella Wang & S ther Diptera Chironomidae from Southeast Asia. Tidsch. Entomol. 145 89 93. Wang, X. & S ther, O. A. 1998. Qiniella, a new orthoclad genus from China Diptera Chironomidae . Hydrobiologia 362 103 106. Category Chironomidae Chironomidae stub ... more details
Taxobox name Bare backed Fruit Bat image image width 250px image caption Bare backed Fruit bat regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Chiroptera familia Pteropodidae familia authority genus Dobsonia species D. moluccense binomial Dobsonia moluccense binomial authority Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 range map D. magna.gif thumb Distribution of S.australis.gif range map caption Australian distribution The Bare backed Fruit Bat Dobsonia moluccense is a fruit bat in the family Pteropodidae . D. moluccense magna is distinctive as its wings join along the centre of its back rather than its sides giving this bat a hairless back. This bat is also unique as it roosts in caves rather than in tree canopies. This species has a mean forearm length of 149 mm, and a mean weight of 374 grams . It is one of 8 Pteropodidaes in Australia. References HERGE 2005, Bats, The Henipavirus Ecology Collaborative Research Group, accessed 7 September 2006 from http www.henipavirus.org virus and host info virus and host info.htm Category Bats of Australia Category Mammals of Queensland Category Dobsonia fruit bat stub sortby Bare backed Fruit bat ... more details
A Canopy express is a light duty cargo van based on the chassis of a panel truck . Canopy express vehicles have open display areas behind the driver s seat commonly used for peddling vegetables and fruit, but also used for other kinds of deliveries that require easy access, such as newspapers and radio equipment. Canopy express trucks evolved as a more stylized version of standard pickup trucks that contained open canopies installed over the pickup bed. They were built by Dodge , General Motors , and International Harvester as well as other manufacturers. Ford Canopy Express trucks were merely aftermarket conversions of their existing panel trucks. As the United States became more suburbanized after World War 2, sales of canopy express vehicles declined. Dodge ceased production of these trucks in 1948, while GM offered the last of them in 1955. See also Panel truck Sedan Delivery Pickup truck Van External links http www.paneltruck.com Panel truck fansite 1937 Chevrolet Trux page http home.znet.com x1937 burb.htm Suburban Carryalls http home.znet.com x1937 canx.htm Canopy tops http www.brads41 46chevys.com id23.html Chevrolet 3107, 3807, and 4107 Brad s 1941 46 Chevy Trucks http www.stovebolt.com techtips history canopy express.htm The Plight of the Canopy Express The Stovebolt Page Category Trucks automotive stub truck stub ... more details
Taxobox name Striolated Tit Spinetail image status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Furnariidae genus Leptasthenura species L. striolata binomial Leptasthenura striolata binomial authority August von Pelzeln Pelzeln , 1856 synonyms The Striolated Tit Spinetail Leptasthenura striolata is a species of bird in the Furnariidae family. It is Endemism endemic to Brazil where it is commonly known as Grimpeirinho or Grimpeiro because it lives mostly on the canopies Grimpa in Portuguese language Portuguese meaning Canopy of the Araucaria angustifolia pine tree, also endemic to the southern regions of South America . Its natural habitat s are temperate forest s and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland . See also Azure Jay Cyanocorax caeruleus References BirdLife International 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 50399 all Leptasthenura striolata . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 26 July 2007. External links http animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu site resources grzimek birds Furnariidae Leptasthenura striolata.jpg view.html Image at ADW Category Birds of Brazil Category Leptasthenura Category Endemic fauna of Brazil Furnariidae stub es Leptasthenura striolata fr Synallaxe striol pt Grimpeirinho sv Streckad br nslesamlare ... more details
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