Infobox Disease Name Cardiac asthma Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 I 50 1 i 30 ICD9 ICD9 428.1 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D004418 Cardiac asthma is a medical symptom , of wheezing, coughing or dyspnea shortness of breath which may be due to congestive heart failure . It is known as cardiac asthma because the symptoms may mimic asthma . One study found one third of all patients involved who have symptoms of cardiac asthma also have congestive heart failure . ref name pmid17498318 cite journal author Jorge S, Becquemin MH, Delerme S, Bennaceur M, Isnard R, Achkar R et al. title Cardiac asthma in elderly patients incidence, clinical presentation and outcome. journal BMC Cardiovasc Disord year 2007 volume 7 issue pages 16 pmid 17498318 doi 10.1186 1471 2261 7 16 pmc PMC1878501 url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov entrez eutils elink.fcgi?dbfrom pubmed&tool sumsearch.org cite&retmode ref&cmd prlinks&id 17498318 ref Depending on the severity of the symptoms, it can be classified as a medical emergency as it is a symptom of heart failure leading to the build up of fluids in the lungs pulmonary edema and in and around the airways. Asthma is very different in this sense as true asthma is caused by the inflammation and eventual narrowing down of airways. This is what causes the breathing difficulties that is characteristic to asthma. Asthma has nothing to do with fluid in the lungs or heart disease or even heart failure which is so associated with Cardiac Asthma. The Distinction between true asthma and cardiac asthma is especially important because using treatments for true asthma including inhalers in the assumption that the child actually has Asthma may actually worsen cardiac asthma and cause severe heart rhythmic issues. Popular culture In Season ... department with cardiac asthma. See also Dyspnea Trepopnea Congestive heart failure References reflist Heart diseases DEFAULTSORT Cardiac Asthma Category Abnormal respiration Category Heart diseases ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 400841101 Name P57 glycoside ImageFile P57.png ImageSize 250px ImageName IUPACName 3 ,12 ,14 3 O 6 Deoxy 3 O methyl small D small glucopyranosyl 1 4 O 2,6 dideoxy 3 O methyl small D small ribo hexopyranosyl 1 4 2,6 dideoxy 3 O methyl small D small ribo hexopyranosyl oxy 14 hydroxy 12 nowiki nowiki 2 E 2 methyl 1 oxo 2 butenyl oxy pregn 5 en 20 one OtherNames P57 br P57AS3 Section1 Chembox Identifiers PubChem 9962786 CASNo 384329 61 7 ChemSpiderID 8138385 SMILES O C C C H 1CC C 7 O C 1 C C H OC O C C C C C C H 6 C H 7C C C5 C C H O C H 4O C H C C H O C H 3O C H C H O C H 2O C H C H O C H OC C H 2O C C H OC C3 C C H OC C4 CC C 56C InChI 1 C47H74O15 c1 12 23 2 43 51 60 35 20 32 31 47 52 18 16 30 24 3 48 46 35,47 8 14 13 28 19 29 15 17 45 28,32 7 59 36 21 33 53 9 40 26 5 56 36 61 37 22 34 54 10 41 27 6 57 37 62 44 39 50 42 55 11 38 49 25 4 58 44 h12 13,25 27,29 42,44,49 50,52H,14 22H2,1 11H3 b23 12 t25 ,26 ,27 ,29 ,30 ,31 ,32 ,33 ,34 ,35 ,36 ,37 ,38 ,39 ,40 ,41 ,42 ,44 ,45 ,46 ,47 m1 s1 InChIKey CBMQKMMZBOSHHP VXXSQTRDBA StdInChI 1S C47H74O15 c1 12 23 2 43 51 60 35 20 32 31 47 52 18 16 30 24 3 48 46 35,47 8 14 13 28 19 29 15 17 45 28,32 7 59 36 21 33 53 9 40 26 5 56 36 61 37 22 34 54 10 41 27 6 57 37 62 44 39 50 42 55 11 38 49 25 4 58 44 h12 13,25 27,29 42,44,49 50,52H,14 22H2,1 11H3 b23 12 t25 ,26 ,27 ,29 ,30 ,31 ,32 ,33 ,34 ,35 ,36 ,37 ,38 ,39 ,40 ,41 ,42 ,44 ,45 ,46 ,47 m1 s1 StdInChIKey CBMQKMMZBOSHHP VXXSQTRDSA N Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 47 sub H sub 74 sub O sub 15 sub MolarMass 879.08 g mol Density MeltingPt P57 is an oxypregnane steroid al glycoside isolated from the African cactiform Hoodia Hoodia gordonii . P57 is thought to be the main active constituent from this plant that may be responsible for the possible anorectic appetite suppressant activity of Hoodia extracts. ref cite journal author van Heerden FR, Marthinus ... glycoside journal Brain Research year 2004 month September issue 1 2 volume 1020 pages 1 11 doi ... more details
image Deleted image removed Image Cardiac.jpg 250px caption Cardiac by Mark Bagley comic color background ff8080 character name Cardiac real name Elias Wirtham publisher Marvel Comics debut The Amazing ... br Wields beta particle powered flying disc Cardiac Elias Wirtham is a fictional character comic book ... the moniker Cardiac in reference to the source of his power. ref The Amazing Spider Man 376 ref Wirtham is a physician and surgeon, and the owner and administrator of a biological research firm. Cardiac ... for the production of cocaine. ref The Amazing Spider Man 344 ref Cardiac next destroys the house and property ... for a sonic missile that produced the effects of nerve gas. ref The Amazing Spider Man 360 ref Cardiac ... his family. However, Cardiac incidentally encounters Styx and Stone , and is inadvertently embroiled in a fight between Styx, Stone, and Spider Man. At different times fighting each of them, Cardiac ... to kill Cardiac, but was defeated by him. Issue date June 2011 Cardiac returns periodically to perform ... that he has to. Cardiac later targeted a shipment of drugs, and again encounters Spider Man ... hero . Issue date June 2011 Cardiac is good friends with Nightwatch comics NightWatch , and helps him to take down the corrupt corporation which gave him his powers. Issue date June 2011 Cardiac ..., Cardiac is one of the many superheroes who attempts to stop him. Pairing with Solo Marvel Comics Solo does not help, as they are both swiftly defeated. Wolverine turns Cardiac s weapon on a nearby building. Cardiac is stunned and buried under several large chunks of masonry. Issue date June 2011 ... Fear Itself storyline, Cardiac deals with the chaos in his area when he comes across Charles Davies ... Front 3 ref Powers and abilities Cardiac s heart has been surgically replaced with a compact beta particle reactor, which grants Cardiac power. He has the ability to channel beta particles through ... Marvelwiki CardiacCardiac http www.spiderfan.org characters cardiac.html Profile at Spiderfan.org Spider ... more details
of a hematoma . If the arm is used, the patient can ambulate sooner. Cardiac interventions ... time spent in allowing the wound to clot. A cardiac catheterization is a general term for a group ... or signs of Congestive heart failure cardiac insufficiency make a patient assessment prior to Cardiac ... of cardiac chambers and cardiac valve valves may be performed in the same round as a coronary catheterization, and may also involve nearby major vessels, such as the aorta . It is the main method of cardiac ... The history of cardiac catheterization dates back to Claude Bernard 1813 1878 , who used it on animal models. Clinical application of cardiac catheterization begins with Werner Forssmann in the 1930s ... medlineplus ency article 003419.htm MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Cardiac catheterization http www.emedicine.com med topic2958.htm eMedicine Cardiac Catheterization Left Heart Cardiac procedures Category Cardiac procedures Category Medical tests de Herzkatheteruntersuchung es Cateterismo card aco ... more details
Infobox musical artist name Cardiac Kidz image CK 1979.jpg caption Cardiac Kidz in 1979, left to right Jerry Flack, Bill Williams, Jim Ryan, and Steve Lightfoot image size 170 Portrait yes background group or band alias genre Punk rock , New Wave music new wave , hard rock origin San Diego, California , United States USA years active 1978 1981 label Lub Dub Records, Killed by Death albums Killed By Death ... Cardiac Kidz was an United States American punk rock punk band from San Diego , California active from the late 1970s through the early 1980s. In 1979 the Cardiac Kidz released two Gramophone record ... http www.sandiegoreader.com bands cardiac kidz San Diego Reader Cardiac Kidz Entry ref They were ... radio stations like SDSU s KPBS FM . Articles on the Cardiac Kidz appeared in the The San Diego Union Tribune San Diego Union Tribune , Kicks Magazine, and the San Diego Reader . The Cardiac Kidz are still ... Lightfoot bass guitarist,eventually organizing the band The Cardiac Kidz. In 1979 and 1980 ... the drummer and lead vocalist of the band in early 1976. The Cardiac Kidz s debut single, Get Out ..., The songs were taken from a live recorded show at the Spirit Night club located in San Diego. The Cardiac ... made the Cardiac Kidz the first San Diego punk band to record a live show and release it on vinyl.The ... on rhythm and lead guitar. Reissue and reformation 1994 Today In 1994, The Cardiac Kidz name received ... Records reactivated for the release of a 20th anniversary Cardiac Kidz CD with the full live Spirit ..., The Cardiac Kidz became the first San Diego local band to release 2 CD s on the same day 12 01 2010 ... volume3 socal http shadowy.brainiac.com ck5 compilations.htm http pl.ayli.st Cardiac Kidz 7 http www.popsike.com php quicksearch.php?searchtext cARDIAC kIDZ&x 25&y 17 http punkbusinessmanager.com 2008 06 10 my top 250 songs.aspx http sceneroller.com bands cardiac kidz Commons category Cardiac Kidz Category American punk rock groups Category Musical groups from San Diego, California Category ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Cardiac muscle Latin textus muscularis striatus cardiacus GraySubject GrayPage Image Glanzstreifen.jpg Caption Cardiac muscle Image2 Dogcardiacmuscle400.jpg Caption2 Dog Cardiac Muscle ... Cardiac muscle Found in the heart, pumps blood through the body also is a heart muscle which is a type ... , specifically the wikt myocardium myocardium . Cardiac muscle is one of three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal muscle skeletal and smooth muscle . The cells that comprise cardiac muscle ... R, et al. title Aging, cardiac hypertrophy and ischemic cardiomyopathy do not affect the proportion ... Coordinated muscular contraction contractions of cardiac muscle cells in the heart propel blood out ... systole of the heart. Cardiac muscle cells, like all tissues in the body, rely on an ample blood ... arteries fulfill this function. Metabolism Cardiac muscle is adapted to be highly resistant ... of skeletal muscle as well, but relevant in particular to cardiac muscle due to its continuous contractions. Appearance Striation Cardiac muscle exhibits cross striations formed by alternating ... structural proteins of cardiac muscle are actin and myosin. The actin filaments are thin causing ... microscopy . However, in contrast to skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle cells may be branched instead of linear and longitudinal. T Tubules Another histological difference between cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle is that the T tubules in the cardiac muscle are larger, broader and run along the Z Discs. There are fewer T tubules in comparison with skeletal muscle. Additionally, cardiac muscle forms ... Intercalated discs IDs are complex adhering structures which connect single cardiac myocytes to an electrochemical ... and metabolic coupling. They allow action potentials to spread between cardiac cells ... composita, the mixed type junctional structure of cardiac intercalated discs. J Cell Sci 120, 2126 ... of adhering junctions normal and diseased states of epidermal, cardiac and mesenchymally derived ... more details
Image Wiggers Diagram.png thumb right 400px Cardiac events occurring in the cardiac cycle. Two complete cycles are illustrated. The cardiac cycle is a term referring to all or any of the events related ... Physiology 11th ed. Philadelphia Elsevier Saunder ISBN 0 7216 0240 1 ref The frequency of the cardiac ... of blood in the aorta. Throughout the cardiac cycle, blood pressure increases and decreases. The cardiac ... heart cells found within the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node . The cardiac muscle is composed ... takes approximately one second. Anatomical basis of the cardiac cycle main Heart The heart is a four ... of the cardiac cycle the events that are occurring on one side of the heart are equivalent to the events ... the well known beat of the heart. Stages of the cardiac cycle class wikitable style float ... HD002a.htm title Cardiac Cycle Atrial Contraction Phase 1 accessdate 2011 12 02 last Klabunde first ... Heart 20Disease HD002d.htm Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts by Richard E. Klabunde, Ph.D. Cardiac Cycle Reduced Ejection Phase 4 ref The graph of aortic pressure throughout the cardiac cycle displays ..., some cardiac conduction abnormalities such as left bundle branch block LBBB allow the P2 sound to be heard ... thumb right Cardiac diastole Cardiac Diastole is the period of time when the heart relaxes ... as complete cardiac diastole . During ventricular diastole, the pressure in the left and right ... arteries . Regulation of the cardiac cycle Cardiac muscle has Cardiac muscle automaticity automaticity ... and atrioventricular node atrioventricular AV nodes. The sinoatrial node, often known as the cardiac ... cells in the SA node and hence is overridden. See also Apex beat Blood pressure Cardiac action potential Cardiac muscle Cardiac output Electrocardiogram Heart Systolic array computer architecture ... demo systems buildframes.html?cardio cardcycl 01 Interactive cardiac cycle . Interactivephysiology.com http library.med.utah.edu kw pharm hyper heart1.html Cardiac cycle . University of Utah ... more details
Other uses Infobox disease Name Cardiac Arrest Image US Navy 040421 N 8090G 001 Hospital Corpsman 3rd Class Flowers administers chest compressions to a simulated cardiac arrest victim.jpg Caption Cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR being administered during a simulation of cardiac arrest. DiseasesDB ICD10 ... Cardiac arrest , also known as cardiopulmonary arrest or circulatory arrest is the cessation of normal ... isbn 0 07 140235 7 oclc doi accessdate ref Medical personnel can refer to an unexpected cardiac arrest as a sudden cardiac arrest or SCA . A cardiac arrest is different from but may be caused by a myocardial ... in respiratory arrest abnormal or absent breathing . Brain injury is likely if cardiac arrest goes ... after cardiac arrest a review journal Circulation volume 74 issue 6 Pt 2 pages IV138 53 year 1986 month ... hypothermia after cardiac arrest journal Curr Opin Anaesthesiol volume 18 issue 2 pages 163 8 year ... Safar P, Xiao F, Radovsky A, et al. title Improved cerebral resuscitation from cardiac arrest in dogs ... doi accessdate ref Cardiac arrest is a medical emergency that, in certain situations, is potentially reversible if treated early. When unexpected cardiac arrest leads to death this is called sudden cardiac death SCD . ref name Harrison The treatment for cardiac arrest is cardiopulmonary resuscitation .... Classification Cardiac arrest is classified into shockable versus non shockable , based upon the Electrocardiogram ... . This refers to whether a particular class of cardiac dysrhythmia is treatable using defibrillation . ref name RCUK2005 Signs and symptoms Cardiac arrest is an abrupt cessation of pump function ... a cardiac arrest, but without such intervention it will almost always lead to death. ref name Harrison ... Other Diseases Cardiac 20arrest title Mount Sinai Cardiac arrest format work accessdate ... a cardiac arrest, as opposed to respiratory arrest which shares many of the same features , is lack ... experiences are reported by 10 20 of people who survived cardiac arrest. ref cite journal last Parnia ... more details
Diagnostic infobox Name Cardiac marker Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO MedlinePlus eMedicine ... thumb 400px Comparison of cardiac marker in the first hours after chestpain onset and the relative concentration. Image CardiacMarkerComparison2.JPG right thumb 400px Comparison of cardiac marker in the first ... right thumb 400px Kinetics of cardiac markers in myocardial infarction with or without reperfusion treatment. Cardiac markers are Biomarker medicine biomarkers measured to evaluate heart function. They are often ... in cardiac marker level. Most of the early markers identified were enzyme s, and as a result, the term cardiac enzymes is sometimes used. However, not all of the markers currently used are enzymes. For example, in formal usage, troponin would not be listed as a cardiac enzyme. ref name pmid10468091 cite journal author Rao SP, Miller S, Rosenbaum R, Lakier JB title Cardiac troponin I and cardiac ... name urlUse of Cardiac Markers in the Emergency Department eMedicine cite web url http emedicine.medscape.com article 811905 overview title Use of Cardiac Markers in the Emergency Department eMedicine ... in cardiac heart and brain tissue. GP BB is one of the new cardiac markers which are discussed to improve ... in units, including several cardiac markers. Recently, the intentional destruction of myocardium by alcohol ... for the level to increase in the blood. Additionally, determining the levels of cardiac markers in the laboratory like many other lab measurements takes substantial time. Cardiac markers are therefore ... College of Medicine revealed that, using diagnostic nanochips and a swab of the cheek, cardiac ... is likely to have had a heart attack. See also myocardial infarction Cardiac markers Myocardial markers in myocardial infarction Reference ranges for blood tests Cardiac tests References reflist ... scenarios to clarify the interpretation of cardiac markers journal J Am Osteopath Assoc volume 104 issue ... External links http classes.kumc.edu son nurs420 unit5 cardiac enzymes.htm Quick overview, with graph ... more details
Diagnostic infobox Name Cardiac imaging Image Caption ICD10 ICD10PCS B2 B 2 ICD9 MeshID D057791 OPS301 OtherCodes Cardiac imaging techniques include Coronary catheterization , echocardiogram , and Intravascular ultrasound . Coronary catheterization Coronary catheterization uses pressure monitoring and blood sampling through a catheter inserted into the heart through blood vessels in the leg to determine the functioning of the heart , and, following injections of radiocontrast dye , uses X ray fluoroscopy , typically at 30 frames per second, to visualize the position and size of blood within the heart chambers and artery arteries . Coronary angiography is used to determine the patency and configuration of the coronary artery lumen anatomy lumen s. Echocardiogram Transthoracic echocardiogram uses Ultrasound ultrasonic waves for continuous heart chamber and blood movement visualization. In recent times, it has become one of the most commonly used tools in diagnosis of heart problems, as it allows non invasive visualization of the heart and the blood flow through the heart, using a technique known as Doppler. Transoesophageal echocardiogram uses a specialized probe containing an ultrasound transducer at its tip is passed into the patient s esophagus. It is used in diagnosis of various thoracic defects or damage, i.e. heart and lung imaging. It has some advantages and disadvantages over thoracic or intravasular ultrasound. Intravascular ultrasound Intravascular ultrasound , also known ... CT are allowing to make cardiac studies in just a few seconds less than 10 seconds, depending on the equipment ... development and growth will be seen in the short term, allowing radiologists to diagnose cardiac artery ... of heart structures. There is a promising future in cardiac MRI by more efficient scans, increasing availability of scanners and more widespread knowledge about its clinical application. Cardiac procedures Category Cardiac imaging cardiology stub ... more details
nerve fibers, so that the average resting cardiac rate in adult humans is about 70 beats ... the cardiac conduction system, and arrives before the other cells have had a chance to generate ... in a pacemaker cell. Since the stages are analogous to contraction of cardiac muscle cells, they have ... loss of positive ions slowly repolarises the cell. See also Cardiac action potential Electrical conduction system of the heart Artificial pacemaker References references Heart DEFAULTSORT Cardiac Pacemaker Category Cardiac anatomy Category Cardiac electrophysiology de Atrioventrikularknoten ... more details
Cardiac fibrosis may refer to an abnormal thickening of the heart valves due to inappropriate proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts but more commonly refers to the proliferation of fibroblasts in the cardiac muscle. Fibrotic cardiac muscle is stiffer and less compliant and is seen in the progression to heart ... causes of valve pathology and fibrosis of the cardiac muscle. Fibrocyte cells normally ..., may produce a characteristic pattern of mostly right sided cardiac fibrosis which can be identified ... agonist drugs Elevated prevalence of cardiac fibrosis and related valvopathies was found to be associated ... url ref ref name pmid19170199 cite journal author Andersohn F, Garbe E title Cardiac and noncardiac ... T, Jollis JG title Effect of fenfluramine derivative diet pills on cardiac valves a meta analysis ... pattern of cardiac fibrosis and also pulmonary hypertension , apparently by over stimulating 5HT sub 2B sub receptors on the cardiac fibroblast cells. These drugs consequently tended to cause increased ... cell fibrocyte proliferation effect, thought to be similar to cardiac valve fibrosis . These include ergotamine and methysergide . Both drugs can also cause cardiac fibrosis. ref http books.google.com ... to cause cardiac fibrosis. An example is pergolide . The drug was in decreasing use since reported in 2003 to be associated with cardiac fibrosis. ref cite journal url http www.tga.gov.au adr aadrb aadr0408.htm year 2004 month August title Cardiac valvulopathy with pergolide author ADRAC journal ... title Lisuride, a dopamine receptor agonist with 5 HT2B receptor antagonist properties absence of cardiac ... receptor agonism in cardiac valvular fibrosis journal Clinical Neuropharmacology volume 29 issue 2 pages ... of cardiac valve regurgitation journal New England Journal of Medicine N Engl J Med volume ... cardiac valvular interstitial cells in vitro journal Molecular Pharmacology volume 63 issue 6 ... of early cardiac fibrosis, which were not present in non ecstasy using controls, ref name pmid17950805 ... more details
Merge from Cardiac input date January 2010 cleanup date January 2010 Cardiac output Q or math dot Q c ... of Systole medicine systole of the heart. An average resting cardiac output would be 5.6 L min ... nervous system activity can also increase cardiac output. HR can vary by a factor of approximately ... phase of the cardiac cycle or Systole. Prior to the start of Systole, the LV is filled with blood ... Fraction EF SV EDV 100 Cardiac Output Q SV HR Cardiac index Cardiac Index CI Q Body Surface ... is now an important research and clinical focus in cardiovascular medicine. Measuring cardiac output ... under the dilution curve measured downstream the Stewart 1897 Hamilton 1932 equation math Cardiac ... direct access to the right heart for thermodilution measurements. Continuous invasive cardiac .... Use of the PAC is still useful in right heart study in the cardiac catheterization laboratory ... significant Swan Ganz multi lumen catheter allows reproducible calculation of Cardiac Output from ... change rapidly. The degree of change in temperature is directly proportional to the cardiac ... uninvasive and best studied method of Cardiac Imaging . Echocardiography uses conventional Ultrasound and combined two dimensional 2D Doppler approaches to measure mathematically important cardiac physiology such as Cardiac Output and Ejection Fraction . 2D measurement of the diameter d of the aortic ... Cardiac Output Monitor USCOM Uscom Ltd, Sydney, Australia uses Continuous Wave Doppler CW ... and use this information to calculate cardiac performance. The problem is that any measure from ... changes in Q. So these measures represent combined cardiac and vascular function only. Another ... curve, giving measurements of cardiac filling volumes GEDV , intrathoracic blood volume, and extravascular ... vein to a peripheral arterial line however, it does not provide information on cardiac filling ... cardiac output Q utilizing a standard arterial catheter. The device consists of a special ... more details
Interventions infobox Name Cardiac surgery Image Coronary artery bypass surgery Image 657B PH.jpg Caption Two cardiac surgeons performing a cardiac surgery known as coronary artery bypass surgery . Note the use of a steel retractor to forcefully maintain the exposure of the patient s heart. ICD10 ICD9 ICD9proc 35 ICD9proc 37 MeshID D006348 OPS301 OPS301 5 35...5 37 OtherCodes HCPCSlevel2 Cardiovascular surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeon s. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease for example, coronary artery bypass grafting ... day. ref Landmarks in Cardiac Surgery by Stephen Westaby, Cecil Bosher, ISBN 1 899066 54 3 ref ref ... successful cardiac operation in a human, 1896 a documentation the life, the times, and the work of Ludwig Rehn 1849 1930 . Rockville, MD Kabel, 2002 ref ref Johnson SL 1970 . History of Cardiac Surgery ... of the century and falls in the domain of cardiac surgery, but technically cannot be considered ... 2007 , Cardiac Surgery in the Adult, page 6 ref Cardiac surgery changed significantly after World ... conducted the first cardiac surgery under local anesthesia . During this surgery, the heart is exposed ... performed the first successful pediatric cardiac operation at the Salt Lake General Hospital in March ... of cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass techniques has reduced the mortality rates of these surgeries ... Abstract ref A major concern with cardiac surgery is the incidence of neurological damage. Stroke occurs in 2 3 of all people undergoing cardiac surgery, and is higher in patients at risk for stroke ... also Cardiac surgeon Cardiothoracic surgery Vascular surgery Cardiothoracic anesthesiology http en.wikipedia.org ... by Lawrence H. Cohn, L. Henry Edmunds, Jr title Cardiac surgery in the adult publisher McGraw Hill ... waring index.php Waring Historical Library Cardiac surgery DEFAULTSORT Cardiac Surgery Category Surgery Category Cardiac surgery Category Surgical specialties ar cv cs Kardiochirurgie ... more details
Infobox disease Name Cardiac tamponade Image Hemorragic effusion.jpg Caption A very large hemorrhagic pericardial effusion due to malignancy as seen on ultrasound which was causing tamponade. closed arrow the heart, open arrow the effusion DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 I 31 9 i 30 ICD9 ICD9 423.3 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus 000194 eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 283 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 emerg 412 MeshID D002305 Cardiac tamponade , also known as pericardial tamponade , is an acute type of pericardial effusion in which fluid accumulates in the pericardium the sac in which the heart is enclosed . Cardiac tamponade is pressure on the heart muscle which occurs when the pericardial space fills up with fluid faster than the pericardial sac can stretch. If the amount of fluid increases slowly such as in hypothyroid ... procedure , and myocardial rupture. Cardiac tamponade is caused by a large or uncontrolled ... by myocardial rupture , cancer , uraemia , pericarditis , or cardiac surgery, ref name Mattson ... JE, Eagle KA title Cardiac tamponade complicating proximal retrograde aortic dissection. Is pericardiocentesis ... rupture is more likely to happen in elderly individuals without any previous cardiac history ... pmid 11040020 pmc 1729480 ref One of the most common settings for cardiac tamponade is in the first ... obstructive shock to develop, and if left untreated then cardiac arrest may occur in which ... findings with cardiac tamponade include tachycardia, distant or muffled heart sounds, jugular ... activity in the absence of hypovolemia and tension pneumothorax, the most likely diagnosis is cardiac ... cardiac tamponade include three signs, known as Beck s triad cardiology Beck s triad . Hypotension ... demonstrates an enlarged pericardium or collapsed ventricles, and a chest x ray of a large cardiac .... If the patient has already suffered a cardiac arrest , pericardiocentesis alone cannot ensure survival ... Cardiac Tamponade Treatment & Management author Yarlagadda, Chakri date 11 August 2011 work publisher ... more details
The cardiac skeleton , sometimes called the fibrous skeleton of the heart , is the structure of dense connective tissue in the heart that separates the Atrium heart atria from the ventricle heart ventricles . The cardiac skeleton establishes electrically impermeable boundaries to autonomic influence within the heart. The anchored Collagen framework of four valves in a plane has the unique property of being electrically inert. In normal anatomy the AV node is the only electrical channel from the atria to the ventricles through the cardiac skeleton. General form and anatomy The cardiac skeleton consists of four dense bands of tough elastic tissue that encircle the bases of the pulmonary trunk, aorta, and heart valves. ref Martini Anatomy and Physiology, 5th ed. ref While not a true skeleton , it does provide structure and support for the heart, as well as isolating the atria from the ventricles. This allows the AV node and AV bundle to delay the wave of depolarisation such that the atria can contract and assist in ventricular filling before the ventricles themselves depolarise and contract the AV bundle is the only part of the conduction system that passes from the atria to the ventricles in a normal heart . It also allows the valves bicuspid, tricuspid, semilunar to keep open by giving them structural support. ref name Gray Cite book last Gray first Henry title Gray s Anatomy edition 1918 year 1918 publisher Longmans location London chapter The Heart isbn 6130247435 ref Fibrous rings Infobox Anatomy Name Fibrous rings of heart Latin anulus fibrosus dexter cordis, anulus fibrosus sinister cordis GraySubject 138 GrayPage 536 Image Gray495.png Caption Transverse section of the heart showing the fibrous rings surrounding the valves Image2 Caption2 System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre a 50 DorlandsSuf 12143716 Infobox Anatomy Name Fibrous trigone Latin trigonum fibrosum ... Cardiac Skeleton Category Cardiac anatomy ar de Herzskelett it Scheletro fibroso ... more details
Cardiac shunts is when the blood flow follows a pattern in the heart that deviates from the normal circuit of the circulatory system . It may be described as right to left shunt right left , left to right or bidirectional, or as systemic to pulmonary or pulmonary to systemic shunt pulmonary to systemic . The direction may be controlled by left heart left and or right heart blood pressure pressure , a biological or artificial heart valve or both. The presence of a shunt may also affect left and or right heart pressure either beneficially or detrimentally. Terminology File Atrial septal defect en.png thumb Atrial septal defect with left to right shunt The left and right sides of the heart are named from a dorsal view, i.e., looking at the heart from the back or from the perspective of the person whose heart it is. There are four chambers in a heart an atrium upper and a ventricle lower on both the left and right sides. In mammal s and bird s, blood from the body goes to the right side of the heart first . Blood enters the upper right atrium , is pumped down to the right ventricle and from there to the lungs via the pulmonary artery. Blood going to the lungs is called the pulmonary circulation . When the blood returns to the heart from the lungs via the pulmonary vein, it goes to the left side of the heart , entering the upper left atrium . Blood is then pumped to the lower left ventricle and from there out of the heart to the body via the aorta. This is called the systemic circulation . A cardiac shunt is when blood follows a pattern that deviates from the systemic circulation, i.e., from the body to the right atrium, down to the right ventricle, to the lungs, from the lungs to the left atrium, down to the left ventricle and then out of the heart back to the systemic circulation ... the capacity for cardiac shunts. ref cite journal last Hicks first James year 2002 title The Physiological ... heart defects DEFAULTSORT Cardiac shunt Category Implants ... more details
Cardiac Cats is the List of NFL nicknames nickname of the 2003 Carolina Panthers season 2003 Carolina Panthers , who were known for close games often decided in the final minutes or the final play of the game. After finishing the season 11 5, the Panthers captured their first division title since 1996 Carolina Panthers season 1996 . They advanced to Super Bowl XXXVIII , but lost to the New England Patriots Patriots 32 29 after a last second field goal. The Cardiac Cats played in five overtime games on the road during the season, winning four of them an NFL record . This included a 2nd overtime victory over the St. Louis Rams Rams in the NFL playoffs, 2003 04 Divisional playoffs in the fifth longest game in NFL history . The team also tied an NFL record by winning seven games by 3 points or less, and led the NFL in comeback wins during the season. Background Following a league worst 1 15 finish in 2001 NFL season 2001 , in which the Panthers lost an NFL record fifteen consecutive games six of which by 3 points or less , Panthers head coach George Seifert was fired and replaced by former New York Giants defensive coordinator John Fox American football John Fox . In 2002 NFL season 2002 , Fox helped transform the Panthers defense from the second worst to the second best, and the team improved six games to finish the season 7 9. Following the season, Fox sought to improve the Panthers offense, drafting players such Jordan Gross at offensive tackle. In addition, quarterback Jake Delhomme , running back Stephen Davis , and wide receiver Ricky Proehl were signed to the Panthers in the off ... 14 7 at the half. John Kasay s field goal in the third quarter preceded another Cardiac Cat finish ... season and the Panthers loss in Super Bowl XXXVIII, the team is still referred to as the Cardiac Cats, usually when playing in close games. ref http bleacherreport.com articles 97908 the cardiac cats how the carolina panthers have shortened my life expectancy The Cardiac Cats How the Carolina Panthers ... more details
Glycoside hydrolases O Glycosyl hydrolases EC number 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse ... of glycosyl hydrolases and 14 clans. Glycoside hydrolase family 1 Glycoside hydrolase family 2 Glycoside hydrolase family 3 Glycoside hydrolase family 4 Glycoside hydrolase family 5 Glycoside hydrolase family 6 Glycoside hydrolase family 7 Glycoside hydrolase family 8 Glycoside hydrolase family 9 Glycoside hydrolase family 10 Glycoside hydrolase family 11 Glycoside hydrolase family 12 Glycoside hydrolase family 13 Glycoside hydrolase family 14 Glycoside hydrolase family 15 Glycoside hydrolase family 16 Glycoside hydrolase family 17 Glycoside hydrolase family 18 Glycoside hydrolase family 19 Glycoside hydrolase family 20 Glycoside hydrolase family 21 Glycoside hydrolase family 22 Glycoside hydrolase family 23 Glycoside hydrolase family 24 Glycoside hydrolase family 25 Glycoside hydrolase family 26 Glycoside hydrolase family 27 Glycoside hydrolase family 28 Glycoside hydrolase family 29 Glycoside hydrolase family 30 Glycoside hydrolase family 31 Glycoside hydrolase family 32 Glycoside hydrolase family 33 Glycoside hydrolase family 34 Glycoside hydrolase family 35 Glycoside hydrolase family 36 Glycoside hydrolase family 37 Glycoside hydrolase family 38 Glycoside hydrolase family 39 Glycoside hydrolase family 40 Glycoside hydrolase family 41 Glycoside hydrolase family 42 Glycoside hydrolase family 43 Glycoside hydrolase family 44 Glycoside hydrolase family 45 Glycoside hydrolase family 46 Glycoside hydrolase family 47 Glycoside hydrolase family 48 Glycoside hydrolase family 49 Glycoside hydrolase family 50 Glycoside hydrolase family 51 Glycoside hydrolase family 52 Glycoside hydrolase family 53 Glycoside hydrolase family 54 Glycoside hydrolase family 55 Glycoside hydrolase family 56 Glycoside hydrolase family 57 Glycoside hydrolase family 58 Glycoside hydrolase family 59 Glycoside hydrolase family 60 Glycoside hydrolase family 61 Glycoside hydrolase family 62 Glycoside ... more details
Cardiac arrest may refer to Cardiac arrest , a medical emergency Cardiac Arrest film , a 1980 film Cardiac Arrest TV series , BBC television drama about the British NHS in the 1990s Cardiac Arrest song , a 1981 song by the British band Madness disambig nl Cardiac Arrest ... more details
enzyme Name flavonol 3 O glycoside xylosyltransferase EC number 2.4.2.35 CAS number 83380 90 9 IUBMB EC number 2 4 2 35 GO code 0047285 image width caption In enzymology , a flavonol 3 O glycoside xylosyltransferase EC number 2.4.2.35 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP D xylose a flavonol 3 O glycoside math rightleftharpoons math UDP a flavonol 3 D xylosyl 1 2 beta D glycoside Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are UDP D xylose and flavonol 3 O glycoside , whereas its two product chemistry products are uridine diphosphate UDP and flavonol 3 D xylosyl 1 2 beta D glycoside . This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferase s, specifically the pentosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP D xylose flavonol 3 O glycoside 2 O beta D xylosyltransferase . References reflist 1 cite journal author Wiermann R date 1982 title Formation of flavonol 3 O diglycosides and flavonol 3 O triglycosides by enzyme extracts from anthers of Tulipa cv apeldoorn characterization and activity of 3 different O glycosyltransferases during anther development journal Z. Natursforsch. C Biosci. volume 37 pages 587&ndash 599 cite journal author Ishikura N and Yang ZQ date 1991 title UDP D xylose flavonol 3 O xylosyltransferase from young leaves of Euonymus alatus f. ciliato dentatus journal Z. Naturforsch. C Biosci. volume 46 pages 1003&ndash 1010 enzyme stub Category EC 2.4.2 Category Enzymes of unknown structure ... more details
Infobox protein family Symbol Glyco hydro 76 Name Glycosyl hydrolase family 76 image width caption Pfam PF03663 Pfam clan CL0059 InterPro IPR005198 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP TCDB OPM family OPM protein CAZy GH76 CDD In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 76 is a Protein family family of Glycoside hydrolase glycoside hydrolases . Glycoside hydrolases EC number 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. ref name PUB00004870 cite journal author Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Mornon JP, Fabrega S, Lehn P, Davies G title Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 92 issue 15 pages 7090 7094 year 1995 pmid 7624375 doi 10.1073 pnas.92.15.7090 pmc 41477 ref ref name PUB00005266 cite journal author Henrissat B, Davies G title Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases journal Structure volume 3 issue 9 pages 853 859 year 1995 pmid 8535779 doi 10.1016 S0969 2126 01 00220 9 ref ref http www.expasy.ch cgi bin lists?glycosid.txt Bairoch, A. Classification of glycosyl hydrolase families and index of glycosyl hydrolase entries in SWISS PROT . 1999. ref This classification is available on the CAZy http www.cazy.org GH1.html web site, ref http www.cazy.org Henrissat, B. and Coutinho P.M. Carbohydrate Active Enzymes server . 1999. ref and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. ref http www.cazypedia.org index.php Main Page CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. ref Glycoside hydrolase family 76 is a family of alpha 1,6 mannanases EC number 3.2.1.101 http www.cazypedia.org index.php Glycoside Hydrolase Family 76 CAZY GH 76 . References refl ... more details
Infobox protein family Symbol Glyco hydro 81 Name Glycosyl hydrolase family 81 image width caption Pfam PF03639 Pfam clan InterPro IPR005200 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP TCDB OPM family OPM protein CAZy GH81 CDD In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 81 is a Protein family family of Glycoside hydrolase glycoside hydrolases . Glycoside hydrolases EC number 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. ref name PUB00004870 cite journal author Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Mornon JP, Fabrega S, Lehn P, Davies G title Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 92 issue 15 pages 7090 7094 year 1995 pmid 7624375 doi 10.1073 pnas.92.15.7090 pmc 41477 ref ref name PUB00005266 cite journal author Henrissat B, Davies G title Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases journal Structure volume 3 issue 9 pages 853 859 year 1995 pmid 8535779 doi 10.1016 S0969 2126 01 00220 9 ref ref http www.expasy.ch cgi bin lists?glycosid.txt Bairoch, A. Classification of glycosyl hydrolase families and index of glycosyl hydrolase entries in SWISS PROT . 1999. ref This classification is available on the CAZy http www.cazy.org GH1.html web site, ref http www.cazy.org Henrissat, B. and Coutinho P.M. Carbohydrate Active Enzymes server . 1999. ref and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. ref http www.cazypedia.org index.php Main Page CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. ref Glycoside hydrolase family 81 is a family of eukaryotic beta 1,3 glucanases EC number 3.2.1.39 http www.cazypedia.org index.php Glycoside Hydrolase Family 81 CAZY GH 81 . References re ... more details
Infobox protein family Symbol Glyco hydro 71 Name Glycosyl hydrolase family 71 image width caption Pfam PF03659 Pfam clan InterPro IPR005197 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP TCDB OPM family OPM protein CAZy GH71 CDD In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 71 is a Protein family family of Glycoside hydrolase glycoside hydrolases . Glycoside hydrolases EC number 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. ref name PUB00004870 cite journal author Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Mornon JP, Fabrega S, Lehn P, Davies G title Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 92 issue 15 pages 7090 7094 year 1995 pmid 7624375 doi 10.1073 pnas.92.15.7090 pmc 41477 ref ref name PUB00005266 cite journal author Henrissat B, Davies G title Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases journal Structure volume 3 issue 9 pages 853 859 year 1995 pmid 8535779 doi 10.1016 S0969 2126 01 00220 9 ref ref http www.expasy.ch cgi bin lists?glycosid.txt Bairoch, A. Classification of glycosyl hydrolase families and index of glycosyl hydrolase entries in SWISS PROT . 1999. ref This classification is available on the CAZy http www.cazy.org GH1.html web site, ref http www.cazy.org Henrissat, B. and Coutinho P.M. Carbohydrate Active Enzymes server . 1999. ref and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. ref http www.cazypedia.org index.php Main Page CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. ref It is a family of alpha 1,3 glucanases EC number 3.2.1.59 http www.cazypedia.org index.php Glycoside Hydrolase Family 71 CAZY GH 71 . References reflist InterPro content IPR005197 Cate ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
