taxobox name Casuarinaceae image Equisetoid twigs.jpg image caption Common Ironwood Casuarina equisetifolia regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae familia authority Robert Brown botanist R.Br. in Matthew Flinders Flinders subdivision ranks Genus Genera subdivision Allocasuarina br Casuarina br Ceuthostoma br Gymnostoma Casuarinaceae is a family biology family of dicot yledonous flowering plant s placed in the order Fagales , consisting of 3 or 4 genera and approximately 70 species of trees and shrubs native to the Old World tropics Indo Malaysia , Australia , and the Pacific Islands . At one time, all of the species were placed in the genus Casuarina , but these were split in 1982 into the genera Allocasuarina , Casuarina , Ceuthostoma , and Gymnostoma . Somewhat controversial at the time, the monophyly of these genera was later supported in a 2003 molecular study of the family. ref cite journal author Steane, Dorothy A. Wilson, Karen L. Hill, Robert S. title Using mat K sequence data to unravel the phylogeny of Casuarinaceae journal Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution volume 28 year 2003 pages ... and Kubitzki system Kubitzki systems, Casuarinaceae was the only family placed in the order Casuarinales ... used common name for Casuarinaceae species is sheoak or she oak a comparison of the timber quality ... from http www.ird.fr IRD working on Frankia Casuarinaceae mycorrhizal and nitrogen fixing symbioses Category Casuarinaceae Category Rosid families ar az Kazuarin i klil r zh min nan M a h ng ca Casuarin cia cs P esli n kovit da Jerntr familien de Kasuarinengew chse es Casuarinaceae fr Casuarinaceae ko id Casuarinaceae it Casuarinaceae kv lt Kazuariniai hu Kazu rfaf l k ml nl Casuarinaceae ja no Jerntrefamilien koi pl Rzewniowate pt Casuarinaceae ru uk vi H Phi lao zh ... more details
Casuarina can refer to Casuarina a genus of plants from the family Casuarinaceae . Casuarina, Northern Territory Casuarina, Western Australia Casuarina Prison , a prison in Western Australia. Casuarina music group Casuarina , a Brazilian music group Westin Casuarina Las Vegas Hotel, Casino & Spa Westin Casuarina Resort & Spa in the Cayman Islands disambig ... more details
italic title taxobox name Allocasurina distyla image Allocasuarina distyla Ku ring gai Chase.JPG image caption Ku ring gai Chase National Park , Australia regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Allocasuarina species A. distyla binomial Allocasuarina distyla binomial authority L.A.S.Johnson Allocasuarina distyla , or Scrub She Oak , is a shrub or small tree of the She oak family Casuarinaceae endemic to New South Wales . Category Fagales of Australia Category Allocasuarina distyla Category Flora of New South Wales Category Plants described in 1802 Fagales stub Australia rosid stub fr Allocasuarina distyla ... more details
italic title taxobox name Allocasuarina campestris image regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Allocasuarina species A. campestris binomial Allocasuarina campestris binomial authority Ludwig Diels Diels Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson L.A.S.Johnson Allocasuarina campestris is a shrub of the she oak family Casuarinaceae native to Western Australia. ref FloraBase name Allocasuarina campestris Diels L.A.S.Johnson id 1721 ref References Reflist Category Allocasuarina campestris Category Fagales of Australia Category Flora of Western Australia ... more details
Suru may refer to Suru Valley , valley in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir Suru River Indus Suru River , tributary of the Indus River in India Suru River Boia Suru River , headwater of the Boia Mic River in Romania Suru, Nigeria , Local Government Area in Kebbi State, Nigeria Suru, Estonia , village in Estonia The Casuarina equisetifolia , type of Casuarinaceae sheoak Taciano Fontes, Patos, PB, Suru Mal gno. disambig ... more details
C. Christophel Distributional ecology of Gymnostoma australianum Casuarinaceae , a putative palaeoendemic ... htm snp bc pp.asp Sarawak Forestry ordinance 1998 Category Casuarinaceae ... more details
taxobox regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Casuarina species C. pauper binomial Casuarina pauper binomial authority Ferdinand von Mueller F.Muell. Casuarina pauper is an Australia n tree species known as black oak . It is native to a band across southern Australia ref Flora of Australia Online name Casuarina pauper F.Muell. ex L.A.S.Johnson id 38595 ref . References reflist Fagales stub Category Casuarina pauper Category Fagales of Australia Category Trees of Australia Category Flora of New South Wales Category Flora of Queensland Category Flora of South Australia Category Flora of Victoria Australia Category Flora of Western Australia ... more details
italic title taxobox regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Allocasuarina species A. lehmanniana binomial Allocasuarina lehmanniana binomial authority Miq. L.A.S.Johnson Allocasuarina lehmanniana , commonly known as dune sheoak , is a shrub in the family biology family Casuarinaceae . Endemic to Western Australia , it is widespread along on the coast from the Murchison River Western Australia Murchison River south to Israelite Bay, Western Australia Israelite Bay . Dune sheoak grows as an upright shrub from three to five metres tall 10 16 ft . As with other Allocasuarina species, its foliage consists of slender green branchlets informally referred to as needles but more correctly termed cladode s. The cladodes are segmented, and the true leaves are tiny teeth encircling each joint. Most specimens bear only male or female flowers, but some specimens will bear both. Male trees have small brown flower spikes at the end of branchlets. Female trees bear small flowers on short branchlets of their own. Fertilised flowers develop egg shaped cones from 1 to 3 centimetres 0.6 1.2 in in diameter. Dune Sheoak was first collected in 1840 by Johann Priess . The specific name lehmanniana honours the botanist Johann Lehmann . There are two subspecies Allocasuarina lehmanniana ecarinata Allocasuarina lehmanniana subsp. ecarinata and Allocasuarina lehmanniana lehmanniana Allocasuarina lehmanniana subsp. lehmanniana . References wikispecies Allocasuarina lehmanniana Flora of Australia Online name Allocasuarina lehmanniana id 38661 FloraBase name Allocasuarina lehmanniana id 1733 cite book author Powell, Robert year 1990 title Leaf and Branch Trees and Tall Shrubs of Perth publisher Department of Conservation and Land Management, Perth, Western Australia isbn 0 7309 3916 2 Category Allocasuarina lehmanniana Category Rosids of Western Australia Category Fagales of Australia ... more details
italic title taxobox name Allocasurina luehmannii image Allocasuarina Ieuhmannii shoot.jpg regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Allocasuarina species A. luehmannii binomial Allocasurina luehmannii binomial authority Aiton L.A.S.Johnson Allocasuarina luehmannii buloke or bull oak is a species of casuarinaceae ironwood native to Australia. Stands are endangered by farming practices in the Wimmera region of western Victoria Australia Victoria , where it is integral to the survival of the endangered southeastern subspecies of the Red tailed Black Cockatoo for feeding and nesting. ref cite journal last Joseph first L. year 1982 title The Red tailed Black Cockatoo in south eastern Australia journal Emu volume 82 issue 1 pages 42 45 doi 10.1071 MU9820042 ref The Shire of Buloke in Victoria, Australia is named after this species. It is known as having the hardest wood in the world, with a Janka hardness test Janka Hardness of 5060 lbf ref cite web url http www.morlanwoodgifts.com MM011.ASP?pageno 207 title Wood Species Janka Hardness Scale Chart By Common Trade Name A J author Johnny W. Morlan work The World s Top 125 Known Hardest Woods accessdate 20 December 2011 ref . Gallery gallery File Allocausarina Ieuhmanii tree.jpg Bull oak tree, coastal Central Queensland. gallery References Reflist Category Allocasuarina luehmannii Category Fagales of Australia Category Flora of Victoria Australia Category Trees of Australia Category Drought tolerant trees Fagales stub tree stub Australia rosid stub es Allocasuarina luehmannii fr Allocasuarina luehmannii ... more details
Beefwood is the name given to a number of Australia n tree s which have timber with a red colouration resembling raw beef as follows Barringtonia calyptrata , also known as Cornbeefwood. ref name apcnd cite web title Australian plant common name database url http www.anbg.gov.au common.names accessdate 2007 08 19 publisher Australian National Botanic Gardens ref Barringtonia racemosa , also known as Cornbeefwood. ref name apcnd Bischofia javanica ref name apcnd Grevillea parallela , also known as Narrow leaved Beefwood. ref name apcnd Grevillea striata , also known as Western Beefwood. ref name apcnd Orites excelsa , also known as White Beefwood. ref name apcnd Stenocarpus salignus also known as Killarney Beefwood or Scrub Beefwood. ref name apcnd Stenocarpus sinuatus also known as White Beefwood. ref name apcnd Some Casuarinaceae species are also referred to as Beefwoods References reflist Category Flora of Australia Category Grevillea taxa by common name ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Aacanthocnema regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Hemiptera familia Triozidae genus Aacanthocnema genus authority Tuthill & Taylor, 1955 Aacanthocnema is a genus of lice from the jumping plant lice family Triozidae . ref name AUS Australian genera of the family Psyllidae Hemiptera Homoptera . Australian Journal of Zoology, 3 1955 227 257. Zoological Record Volume 92 ref ref Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History . external link London BM NH ref The genus is endemic to Australia, and currently contains 6 species aut Taylor et al ., 2011 . See details on Wikispecies. References reflist aut Taylor, G.S. et al . 2011 A new genus and ten new species of jumping plant lice Hemiptera Triozidae from Allocasuarina Casuarinaceae in Australia. Zootaxa , 3009 1 45. http mapress.com zootaxa 2011 f z03009p045f.pdf Preview Wikispecies Aacanthocnema Category Psylloidea Hemiptera stub ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Porela vitulina image Porela vitulina2.jpg image caption image2 image2 caption regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Lasiocampidae genus Porela species P. vitulina binomial Porela vitulina binomial authority Donovan, 1805 ref http www.environment.gov.au biodiversity abrs online resources fauna afd taxa f1139ead 109c 402d b8d1 b34f6219a6d7 Australian Faunal Directory ref synonyms Phalaena vitulina small Donovan, 1805 small Porela vitulina is a moth of the Lasiocampidae family. It is known from Australia , including New South Wales , Queensland and Victoria Australia Victoria . The wingspan is about 40 mm for males and 60 mm for females. Adults are white with brown markings. The thorax is white and hairy, with black markings. ref http lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au lasi vitulina.html lepidoptera.butterflyhouse ref The larvae have been recorded feeding on the foliage of various Casuarinaceae species. References Reflist wikispecies commons Category Lasiocampidae Lasiocampidae stub vi Porela vitulina ... more details
location London page 280 isbn 0 304 52257 0 ref A 2003 molecular study of the family Casuarinaceae showed ... mat K sequence data to unravel the phylogeny of Casuarinaceae journal Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution ... more details
Refimprove date September 2011 italic title taxobox name Desert oak image Allocasuarina decaisneana.JPG regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Allocasuarina species A. decaisneana binomial Allocasuarina decaisneana binomial authority Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson L.A.S.Johnson Allocasuarina decaisneana or desert oak is an attractive, medium sized, slow growing tree found in the dry desert regions of the Northern Territory , South Australia and Western Australia . Young trees have a narrow trunk and grey green feathery foliage. They mature to an adult form with spreading limbs and bushy foliage. It is the only member of its family in Central Australia and its large cylindrical cones are the biggest in its family. Fire does not usually kill the tree. Desert oaks can be propagated by seed, but they are not easy to grow outside of their natural environment. References John W. Wrigley and Murray Fagg 1997 . Australian Native Plants . 4th edition, Reed. cite web title Australian Flora work Australian Explorer url http www.australianexplorer.com australian flora.htm accessdate 2009 08 03 Category Allocasuarina decaisneana Category Fagales of Australia Category Flora of the Northern Territory Category Flora of South Australia Category Rosids of Western Australia Category Trees of Australia Category Drought tolerant trees Category Plants described in 1982 de Allocasuarina decaisneana es Allocasuarina decaisneana fr Allocasuarina decaisneana ... more details
taxobox name Fagales image Buchenwald 1.jpg image caption Fagus sylvatica regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales subdivision ranks Families subdivision See text. The Fagales are an order biology order of flowering plant s, including some of the best known tree s. The order name is derived from genus Fagus , beech es. They belong among the rosid group of dicotyledon s. The families and genera currently included are as follows Betulaceae birch family Betula , Alnus , Carpinus , Corylus , Ostrya , Ostryopsis Casuarinaceae she oak family Casuarina , Gymnostoma , Ceuthostoma , Allocasuarina Fagaceae beech family Beech Fagus , Quercus , Castanea genus Castanea , Castanopsis , Chrysolepis , Formanodendron , Lithocarpus , Trigonobalanus , Colombobalanus Juglandaceae walnut family Juglans , Pterocarya , Carya , Cyclocarya , Alfaroa , Engelhardia , Oreomunnea , Platycarya , Rhoiptelea Myricaceae bayberry family Myrica , Canacomyrica , Comptonia Nothofagus Nothofagaceae southern beech family Nothofagus subgenera Fuscospora , Brassospora and Lophozonia Ticodendron Ticodendraceae ticodendron family Ticodendron The older Cronquist system only included four families Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae, Ticodendraceae Corylaceae now being included within Betulaceae this arrangement is followed by, for example, the World checklist of selected plant families see external link below . The other families were split into three different orders, placed among the Hamamelidae . The Casuarinales comprised the single family Casuarinaceae, the Juglandales comprised the Juglandaceae and Rhoipteleaceae, and the Myricales comprised the remaining forms plus Balanops . The change is due to studies suggesting the Myricales, so defined, are paraphyletic to the other two groups. External links http www.mobot.org MOBOT Research APweb orders fagalesweb.htm Missouri Botanical Gardens Fagales http www.kew.org wcb aboutfag.html WCSP World chec ... more details
italic title taxobox image A fraseriana dieback gnangarra.jpg image caption A. fraseriana suffering from Phytophthora cinnamomi dieback regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Allocasuarina species A. fraseriana binomial Allocasuarina fraseriana binomial authority Miq. L.A.S.Johnson Allocasuarina fraseriana , commonly known as western sheoak , common sheoak or just sheoak , is a tree in the family biology family Casuarinaceae . Endemic to Western Australia , it occurs near the coast in the south west corner of the States and territories of Australia State , from Jurien, Western Australia Jurien 30 S to Albany, Western Australia Albany 35 S . In ideal conditions, Western Sheoak grows to a height of about 15 metres. Where exposed to salty coastal breezes, however, it is usually somewhat smaller. As with other Allocasuarina species, its foliage consists of slender green branchlets informally referred to as needles but more correctly termed wikt cladode cladodes . The cladodes are segmented, and the true leaves are tiny teeth encircling each joint. ref name Hallstreet cite book title A Field Guide to Australian Trees last Holliday first Ivan year 1989 publisher Hamlyn Australia location Melbourne isbn 0 947334 08 4 page 44 ref Male trees have small brown flower spikes at the end of branchlets. Flowering is prolific, giving male trees a rusty brown hue during flowering in late winter and early spring. Female trees bear small flowers on short branchlets of their own. Fertilised flowers develop egg shaped cones from 1 to 3 centimetres in diameter. Western Sheoak was first collected in 1840 by Johann Priess . The specific name fraseriana honours the botanist Charles Fraser botanist Charles Fraser . Early settlers of Western Australia used sheoak timber for roof shingles. Later it was used in the construction of kegs and casks. Today, the timber is prized for its broad rays, and ... more details
italictitle taxobox regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Allocasuarina species A. huegeliana binomial Allocasuarina huegeliana binomial authority Miq. L.A.S.Johnson Allocasuarina huegeliana , commonly known as rock sheoak or sighing sheoak , is a tree in the family biology family Casuarinaceae . Endemic to Western Australia , it occurs throughout the Wheatbelt Western Australia Wheatbelt . It is now especially common on road verges, where it sometimes forms thickets. Rock sheoak grows to a height of between six and nine metres. It has sparse foliage that forms a rounded outline. Sometimes it branches at ground level, but usually has a bole of a few metres. As with other Allocasuarina species, the foliage consists of slender green branchlets informally referred to as needles but more correctly termed cladode s. These are segmented, and the true leaves are reduced to tiny teeth encircling each joint. Male trees have small brown flower spikes at the end of branchlets. Female trees bear small flowers on short branchlets of their own. Fertilised flowers develop egg shaped cones about 1 to 3 centimetres wide. Rock Sheoak was first collected on Mount Brown, Western Australia Mount Brown near York, Western Australia York in 1840 by Ludwig Preiss . The specific name huegeliana honours the Austria n natural history naturalist Baron Carl von Huegel . The common name rock sheoak refers to its habitat, which often contains granite rocks. The alternative common name sighing sheoak alludes to the sound of the wind in the foliage. It is also used as host species in Santalum spicatum Sandalwood plantations ref Sandalwood Guide for Farmers Forest Products Commission April 2007 ref Notes reflist References wikispecies Allocasuarina huegeliana Flora of Australia Online name Allocasuarina huegeliana id 38632 FloraBase name Allocasuarina huegeliana f 070 id 1731 cite book author Powell, Robert ... more details
italic title taxobox name Allocasurina crassa image regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Allocasuarina species A. crassa binomial Allocasurina crassa binomial authority L.A.S. Johnson ref cite journal author John, L.A.S. year 1989 title Allocasuarina crassa journal Flora of Australia volume 3 issue pages 194 url ref Allocasuarina crassa , commonly known as the Cape Pillar Sheoak , is a species of casuarinaceae sheoak native to Australia. Description Allocasuarina crassa may vary in form from a prostrate shrub to a tree growing up to 14 m high. Its articles are 10 26 mm long and 1.2 4 mm in diameter, with densely Leaf Surface pubescent furrows and, usually, from 6 to 9 teeth. The bark is smooth when young, becoming flaky with age. It is probably wind pollination pollinated . ref name tft Distribution and habitat Endemic to Tasmania, the tree is restricted to the Cape Pillar area of the Tasman Peninsula and Tasman Island , both of which are in the Tasman National Park where there are about 100,000 mature individuals. It has a linear extent of distribution of 10 km with an area of about 20 km sup 2 sup . It grows on diabase dolerite soils in both wet eucalypt forest and in coastal heath and shrubland . On the Cape Pillar plateau it may occur in pure, even age stands after a long fire free period. ref name tft cite web url http www.dpiw.tas.gov.au inter.nsf Attachments SROS 6VH35M FILE Allocasuarina 20crassa.pdf title Allocasuarina crassa accessdate 2011 11 03 work Threatened Flora of Tasmania first last publisher Department of Primary Industries and Water, Tasmania date ref Status and conservation The species is listed as rare under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 TSP Act . The main threat is inappropriate fire regimes. It is also sensitive to the introduced soil borne pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi . ref name tft References ref ... more details
other uses Ironwood is a common name for a large number of woods that have a reputation for hardness. Usage of the name may or may not include the tree that yields this wood. Some of the species involved are Acacia estrophiolata , Southern ironwood Androstachys johnsonii , Lebombo ironwood American Hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana , American hornbeam Casuarina equisetifolia , Common ironwood from Australia Casuarinaceae she oaks in general Chionanthus foveolatus , Pock ironwood from South Africa Choricarpia subargentea , Giant ironwood Copaifera langsdorffii Copaifera spp., Diesel Tree, Kerosene Tree, Kupa y, Cabismo, or Copa va Diospyros blancoi , Mabolo, Velvet Apple, or Kamagong native to the Philippines Erythrophleum chlorostachys , Cooktown ironwood from Australia. Eusideroxylon zwageri , Borneo ironwood Guaiacum officinale , Lignum vitae Guaiacum sanctum , Holywood Holodiscus discolor , Creambrush Hopea odorata , White thingan, Ceylon or Malabar ironwood Krugiodendron ferreum , Black Ironwood Lophira alata , Red ironwood Lyonothamnus floribundus , Lyon tree Mesua ferrea , Rose chestnut or Ceylon ironwood or Nahar Nestegis apetala , Coastal maire, Broad leaved maire or Ironwood Olea spp. , Various olive trees Olneya tesota , Desert ironwood Ostrya knowltonii , Knowlton s hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana , Hophornbeam Parrotia persica , Persian ironwood Pemphis acidula , Maldivian ironwood Tabebuia serratifolia , Yellow poui Vepris lanceolata , The White ironwood tree of South Africa Xanthostemon verdugonianus , Philippine Ironwood or Mangkono , endemic to the Philippines See also Ironbark Category Wood Category Trees Category Plant common names de Eisenholz fr Bois de fer hu Vasfa faanyag nl IJzerhout ja no Jerntre pl Drzewo elazne ru sv J rntr ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 The chalaza IPAc en icon k l e z from Greek language Greek lang grc hailstone plural chalazas or chalazae is a structure inside bird and reptile egg biology egg s and plant ovule s. It attaches or suspends the yolk or nucellus within the larger structure. In animals In the eggs of most birds and reptiles, the chalazae are two spiral bands of tissue that suspend the yolk in the center of the white the albumen . The function of the chalazae is to hold the yolk in place. For culinary use of eggs, particularly in baking, the chalazae are sometimes removed in order to ensure a uniform texture. In plants In plant ovules, the chalaza is located opposite the micropyle opening of the integuments. It is the tissue where the integuments and nucellus are joined. Nutrients from the plant travel through vascular tissue in the funiculus and outer integument through the chalaza into the nucellus. During the development of the embryo sac inside a flowering plant ovule, the three cells at the chalazal end become the antipodal cells. Chalazogamy In most flowering plants, the pollen tube enters the ovule through the micropyle opening in the integuments for fertilization porogamy . In chalazogamous fertilization, the pollen tube s penetrate the ovule through the chalaza rather than the micropyle opening. ref Cite book url http books.google.co.in books?id 2ecDAAAAMBAJ&lpg PA947&ots JTcrX0jQzG&dq chalazogamy 20mesogamy&pg PA947 v onepage&q chalazogamy 20mesogamy&f false title Competition Science Vision accessdate 23 April 2011 ref Chalazogamy was first discovered in monoecious plant species of the Casuarinaceae family, but has since then also been observed in others, for example in pistachio and walnut . Notes Reflist Use dmy dates date May 2011 Category Oology Category Plant morphology Category Plant anatomy Category Pollination Developmental biology stub Botany stub ca Calaza es Chalaza io Chalazo it Calaza nl Chalaza pl Chalaza ru uk ... more details
italic title taxobox image Allocasuarina torulosa.JPG image caption Allocasurina torulosa foliage regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Allocasuarina species A. torulosa binomial Allocasurina torulosa binomial authority William Aiton Aiton Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson L.A.S.Johnson Allocasuarina torulosa Rose She Oak or Forest Oak is a tree which grows in sub rainforest just outside the main forest area of Queensland and New South Wales , Australia . Originally described as Casuarina torulosa by William Aiton , it was moved to its current genus in 1982 by Australian botanist Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson Lawrie Johnson . ref APNI name Allocasuarina torulosa id 28216 ref It is the type species of the genus Allocasuarina . The timber is reddish pink to brown. It is prized by woodworkers and woodturners as a rare and exotic timber, often used in wood turnings, knife handles and other specialist items. It grows from seed, and cut or broken trees will often regenerate from the trunk. The Rose Sheoak has the largest contraction along the grain 12 of any Australian wood and needs to be dried carefully to get full value as a useful timber. References reflist Category Allocasuarina torulosa Category Flora of New South Wales Category Flora of Queensland Category Trees of Australia Category Fagales of Australia Category Drought tolerant trees Fagales stub tree stub Australia rosid stub es Allocasuarina torulosa ... more details
italictitle taxobox name Casaurina glauca image Starr 040120 0213 Casuarina glauca.jpg regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Casuarina species C. glauca binomial Casuarina glauca binomial authority Franz Sieber Sieber Casuarina glauca , commonly known as the swamp she oak , is a species of Casuarina native to the east coast of Australia. It is found from central Queensland south to southern New South Wales. It has become naturalised in the Everglades in Florida where it is considered a weed. ref cite web title Biological control of Australian native Casuarina species in the USA url http www.csiro.au science ps334.html work Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation accessdate 16 September 2010 date 16 May 2007 ref The larvae of the she oak moth, Pernattia pusilla , feed on C. glauca . C. glauca is an actinorhizal plant producing root nitrogen fixing nodules infested by Frankia . There is a regular pattern of cell layers containing flavan s. ref Cite doi 10.1007 0 306 47615 0 254 ref Although not a legume, C. glauca , produces a hemoglobin not a leghemoglobin in its symbiotic root nodules. ref cite pmid 7756831 ref References reflist External links http www.environment.gov.au cgi bin species bank sbank treatment.pl?id 18741 Australian Biological Resources Study Category Casuarina glauca Category Fagales of Australia Category Flora of New South Wales Category Flora of Queensland Category Trees of Australia Category Invasive plant species Category Invasive plant species in Florida Category Naturalized trees of Hawaii Fagales stub Australia rosid stub tree stub fr Casuarina glauca zh ... more details
italic title taxobox name Allocasuarina verticillata image Allocasuarina verticillata4.jpg regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Allocasuarina species A. verticillata binomial Allocasuarina verticillata binomial authority Lam. Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson L.A.S.Johnson Allocasuarina verticillata or drooping sheoak is a nitrogen fixing native tree of southeastern Australia . ref cite web title Allocasuarina verticillata url http www.australiaplants.com Allocasuarina verticillata.htm accessdate 2008 10 26 ref Originally collected in Tasmania and described as Casuarina verticillata by French naturalist Jean Baptiste Lamarck in 1786, it was moved to its current genus in 1982 by Australian botanist Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson Lawrie Johnson . ref APNI name Allocasuarina verticillata id 28220 ref It grows as a small tree with a rounded habit, reaching 4 10 metres 12 35 ft in height. It is found from central New South Wales south into Victoria and South Australia as well as Tasmania. On Kangaroo Island, it is the preferred food item of the Glossy Black Cockatoo , which holds the cones in its foot and shreds them with its powerful bill before removing the seeds with its tongue. ref cite journal title Food value and tree selection by Glossy Black Cockatoos Calyptorhynchus lathami journal Austral Ecology date 2001 first GM last Crowley coauthors Garnett S volume 26 issue 1 pages 116 26 doi 10.1046 j.1442 9993.2001.01093.x ref commonscat Allocasuarina verticillata References Reflist Category Allocasuarina verticillata Category Fagales of Australia Category Trees of Australia Category Flora of South Australia Category Flora of New South Wales Category Flora of the Australian Capital Territory Category Flora of Victoria Australia Category Flora of Tasmania ... more details
Italic title taxobox image Allocasuarina littoralis.jpg image caption Allocasuarina littoralis . By Edward Minchen . regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Casuarinaceae genus Allocasuarina species A. littoralis binomial Allocasuarina littoralis binomial authority Salisb. L.A.S.Johnson Allocasuarina littoralis or Black Sheoak is an Endemism endemic medium sized Australian tree usually up to 8 metres, but sometimes to 15 metres coarse shrub in exposed maritime areas . A. littoralis is named for its growth near the coast this is both correct and misleading, as it will grow well both inland and in coastal zones. ref name metrotrees.com.au http www.metrotrees.com.au treehandbook page listings allocasuarina littoralis.html ref ref name ABRS Flora of Australia Online http www.anbg.gov.au abrs online resources flora stddisplay.xsql?pnid 289 ABRS Flora of Australia Online . ref Description This evergreen Casaurina tree is noted for its small leaves 5 8 cm long and narrow width no more than 4 metres , and is relatively fast growing up to 800mm. a year making it very suitable for planting along roadsides. The showy red flowers appear in spring. ref name metrotrees.com.au Range Occurs from Cape York Peninsula Cape York , Queensland, south along the coast and adjoining tablelands to the Otway Range in Victoria, and down the east coast of Tasmania to south of Hobart . Grows in woodland and occasionally in tall heath. It thrives in sandy and other poor soils. ref name ABRS Flora of Australia Online Footnotes Reflist External Notes http www.metrotrees.com.au treehandbook page listings allocasuarina littoralis.html Metro Trees, Melbourne. http www.anbg.gov.au abrs online resources flora stddisplay.xsql?pnid 289 ABRS Flora of Australia Online . wikispecies Category Allocasuarina littoralis Category Fagales of Australia Category Flora of Queensland Category Flora of New South Wales Category Flora of the Au ... more details
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