et al. , Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus, Annals of Human Genetics ... HumanYDNA haplogroups J ar J ca Haplogrup J del cromosoma Y hum de ...Infobox haplogroup name J map Haplogroup J YDNA .svg origin date 50,000 30,000 years BP origin place Southwest Asia , Arabian Peninsula ancestor Haplogroup IJ YDNA IJ descendants Haplogroup J1 YDNA J1 , Haplogroup J2 YDNA J2 mutations 12f2.1, L134, M304, P209, S6 L60, S34, S35 In human genetics , Haplogroup J previously known as Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups HG9 or Eu9 Eu10 is a HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . It is one of the major male lines of all living men. It is divided into two main branches referred to as Haplogroup J1 YDNA J1 and Haplogroup J2 YDNA J2 . Origins Haplogroup J is believed to have arisen roughly 30,000 years ago in Southwest ... related to Haplogroup I YDNA Haplogroup I , as both Haplogroup I and Haplogroup J have mutations ... G YDNA Haplogroup G and Haplogroup H YDNA Haplogroup H as immediate descendants of Haplogroup F YDNA Haplogroup F . J is defined by the 12f2.1 genetic marker, or the equivalent M304 marker ... of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence variation ... J1 YDNA ISOGG states that J1 originated in the Middle East. It is found in parts of the Near East ... others title Extended Y chromosome haplotypes resolve multiple and unique lineages of the Jewish priesthood ... 08 08 ref . J2 Main Haplogroup J2 YDNA Haplogroup J2 is found in the highest concentrations in the Caucasia ... author Di Giacomo F, Luca F, Anagnou N, et al. title Clinal patterns of humanY chromosomal diversity ... DNA 2006 06 1151592332 Y haplogroup J in Iran by Alfred A. Aburto Jr. ref Ashkenazi Jews 24 , Palestinian ... with its Middle Eastern extent, J2 also includes the Y chromosomal Aaron Cohen Modal Haplotype ..., M304, P209, S6, S34, S35 J Haplogroup J1 YDNA J1 M267 J1 J1a M62 J1b M365 J1c L136 J1c1 M390 J1c2 ... more details
12 12 13 13 29 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 18 References reflist YDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup R1b1b2a1a2c YDna Category HumanYDNA haplogroups R Category Genetics Category DNA ... barrier in Iberia, suggested by analysis of a Y chromosomal DNA polymorphism. volume 65 issue 5 pages 1437 48 journal American Journal of Human Genetics first2 R first3 E first4 M first5 J first6 A first7 E first8 M first9 A ref origin place Pyrenees ancestor Haplogroup R1b1b2a1a2 YDNA R1b1b2a1a2 mutations M167 SRY2627 members Catalans In human genetics , Haplogroup R1b1a2a1a1b5a M167 , formerly known as R1b1b2a1a2c or R1b1b2a1b3 and previously R1b1c6 , is a Y chromosome Y chromosome haplogroup which is a subdivision of haplogroup R1b YDNA haplogroup R1b defined by the presence of the marker ... Bertranpetit title High resolution analysis of humanY chromosome variation shows a sharp discontinuity ... in the European Y chromosome diversity landscape , European Journal of Human Genetics 2005 13, pp ... Adojaan last5 Alavantic last6 Amorim last7 Amos last8 Armenteros last9 Arroyo title Y chromosomal diversity ... 67 issue 6 pages 1526 43 journal American Journal of Human Genetics first2 T first3 ME first4 M first5 ... 1019 29 journal American Journal of Human Genetics first2 F first3 D first4 PJ first5 PA first6 ... in the Iberian Peninsula volume 83 issue 6 pages 725 36 journal American journal of human genetics ... and post neolithic genetic substrates in Iberia evidence from Y chromosome in Pyrenean populations. volume 73 issue 1 pages 42 53 journal Annals of human genetics first2 L first3 L first4 C first5 ... 181 94 doi 10.1111 j.1529 8817.2005.00221.x journal Annals of human genetics first2 L first3 A first4 ... Aragon. ref http mbe.oxfordjournals.org content early 2012 03 12 molbev.mss091.abstract ref HaplotypesModal R1b1b2a1a2c Modal Haplotype . http www.ysearch.org search view.asp?uid 77ADS&viewuid 77ADS ... more details
also Haplogroup DE YDNA Haplogroup E YDNAYDNA References cite journal author Underhill PA, Kivisild T title Use of y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations ... National Geographic Category HumanYDNA haplogroups D ca Haplogrup D del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe D YDNA es Haplogrupo D ADN Y fr Haplogroupe D Y ADN hi ru D ... years BP origin place Asia ref name Karafet ancestor Haplogroup DE YDNA DE descendants Haplogroup D1 YDNA D1 , D2, D3 mutations M174, IMS JST021355, PAGES00003 members In human genetics , Haplogroup D M174 is a Y chromosome haplogroup . Both D and E lineages also exhibit the single nucleotide polymorphism Haplogroup CT YDNA M168 which is present in all Y chromosome haplogroups except haplogroup A YDNA A and haplogroup B YDNA B , as well as the YAP unique event polymorphism , which is unique ... reshape and increase resolution of the humanY chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Research ... YDNA haplogroup E contains the distinctive YAP genetics YAP polymorphism which indicates their common ... Overview Like haplogroup C YDNA haplogroup C , D is believed to represent the Great Coastal Migration ... exclusively Haplogroup D chromosomes, although haplogroup C3 YDNA Haplogroup C3 chromosomes also ... in each of the populations that contains a large percentage of individuals whose Y chromosomes belong to Haplogroup D Haplogroup D1 YDNA Haplogroup D1 among the Tibetan people Tibetans as well as among ... HapgrpD.html YDNA Haplogroup D and its Subclades 2010 ref Haplogroup DE YDNA DE D M174, IMS JST021355 ... Deka et al. , http dahuang.dhxy.info genetics Migration Himalayas00.pdf Y chromosome haplotypes ... M174 YDNA in one Southern Altaian individual from Beshpeltir 1 43 2.3 . ref name Kharkov2007 V. N ... before present. ref name Shi2008 cite journal author Shi H, Zhong H, Peng Y, et al. title Y chromosome evidence of earliest modern human settlement in East Asia and multiple origins of Tibetan and Japanese ... more details
West Asia ancestor Haplogroup G YDNA G descendants mutations M377, L72 members Ashkenazi Jews , Pashtuns In human genetics , Haplogroup G2c formerly G5 is a HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroups ... s Haplogroup G Project YDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup G2c YDna Category HumanYDNA haplogroups ... of Haplogroup G YDNA Haplogroup G , which in turn is defined by the presence of the M201 mutation ... evidence of a very recent settlement in Europe. See also page covering Jews with Haplogroup G YDNA ... G5 be renamed G2c . YDNA G Haplogroup characteristics Distinguishing Y STR alleles For the full listing of all the G2c Y STR modal haplotype values, see the entry br http www.ysearch.org search view.asp .... G2c makes up about 7 of all Ashkenazi Jewish Y chromosome haplotypes, as was found in http ... Ashkenazi Jews is approximately 10 1. http www.archaeogenetics.org ydna G G2c G2c 20comparative 20haplotype 20table.html European G2c comparative haplotype table http www.archaeogenetics.org ydna ... G2cs are Y STR haplotypes 731 and 794 from http www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov articlerender.fcgi?artid ... representatives of Central Asian Haplogroup C3 YDNA C3 and East Asian Haplogroup O3 Y ... are that in this study, only a single Turkish Jews Turkish Jew matches the any of the modalhaplotypes ... ydna G G2c G2c 20tMRCA 20estimate 20fast 20mutating 20 205 20 2081 20years 20per 20rho ... cite web url http www.archaeogenetics.org ydna G G2 20Athey 20tMRCA 20estimate 20fast 20mutating ... G YDNA Haplogroup G has its greatest diversity in this same area, where all recorded sub haplogroups ... . See also Haplogroup G YDNA Haplogroup G YDNA Country by Country haplotype Y STR archaeogenetics ... tree Mailing Lists http tech.groups.yahoo.com group YDNA G2c Haplogroup G2c discussion group http groups.yahoo.com group YDNA Haplogroup G Group Haplogroup G Yahoo Group http lists.rootsweb.com index other DNAYDNA HAPLOGROUP G.html Rootsweb Haplogroup G Mailing List http www.familytreedna.com ... more details
FTDNA order.shtml YDNA Haplogroup I ModalHaplotypes with Markers in FTDNA Order Bot generated ... HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroups Haplogroup I YDNA Haplogroup I2 YDNA Genetic history of Europe ... I1 as modal haplotype of Western Norway Called I1a http lists.rootsweb.com index other DNAYDNA HAPLOGROUP ... DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup I1 YDna Category HumanYDNA haplogroups I1 Category History of the Germanic ... Haplogroup I YDNA I descendants mutations M253, M307, P30, P40 members People of Northern Europe ... people French In human genetics , Haplogroup I1 is a Y chromosome haplogroup associated with Nordic ... YDNA are M253, M307, P30, and P40. These are known as single nucleotide polymorphisms Single nucleotide polymorphism SNPs . It is a subclade of Haplogroup I YDNA Haplogroup I . Before a reclassification ... New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the humanY chromosomal haplogroup tree ... archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com th read YDNA HAPLOGROUP I 2008 04 1209430337 Clade I Information ... YDNA HAPLOGROUP I 2007 12 1198467954 RootsWeb Discussion on YDNA HAPLOGROUP I Mailing List ref Other ... its Phylogeography and Prehistory ref ref http archiver.rootsweb.com th read YDNA HAPLOGROUP ... Germanic demographics I1 is overshadowed by the more prevalent Haplogroup R YDNA Haplogroup ... europe european ydna haplogroups.shtml ref When SNPs are unknown or untested and when short ... that, at least for I1, ref http archiver.rootsweb.com th read ydna haplogroup i 2007 04 1176386234 ... YDNA Haplogroup I and its Subclades 2008 ref formerly I1a I1 I1a M21 M253 I1b M227 P37.2 I1b I1b1 ... of the Haplogroup I YDNA Haplogroup I chromosomes are I1. It is common near the southern Baltic ... and Shetland Islands, near 40 percent. Mitochondrial DNA as well as YDNA of northern Germanic ... Germanic names such as Charles de Gaulle , though his family Y chromosome DNA has not been tested. The name ... europe european ydna haplogroups.shtml ref Portugal and Spain The presence of I1 is attested ... more details
, P184, P255, and P260, which are all SNP mutation s. It is a sibling clade of Haplogroup F YDNA Haplogroup F , within the more ancient grouping of Haplogroup CF YDNA Haplogroup CF . Unlike some other humanYDNA clades of a similar age depth, all clades of Haplogroup CF are non African that is, they do ... G, Lin AA, et al. title Maori origins, Y chromosome haplotypes and implications for human history ... C YDna Category HumanYDNA haplogroups C Category Evolution ca Haplogrup C del cromosoma Y ... East ancestor Haplogroup CF YDNA CF descendants C1, C2, Haplogroup C3 YDNA C3 , C4, C5, C6 mutations M130 RPS4Y small 711 small , M216, P184, P255, P260 In human genetics , Haplogroup C is a Y ... of the YDNA clades which dispersed especially early towards the east its phylogeographic distribution ... occurred for the first time, bringing the modern Haplogroup CT YDNA Haplogroup CT into existence, from which Haplogroup CF YDNA Haplogroup CF , and in turn Haplogroup C, derived. This was probably ... D YDNA D were brought together to East Asia by a single population that became the first successful ... in which the major component is accounted for by subclade s of Haplogroup K YDNA Haplogroup K M9 . Haplogroup C also rarely co occurs with Haplogroup D YDNA Haplogroup D among populations of northern ... subbranches of Haplogroup C have been identified. Haplogroup C3 YDNA Haplogroup C3 M217 is probably ... C RPS4Y small 711 small xC1 M8, C3 M217 YDNA has been found in 6 35 17 of a sample of Yao people ..., but not mitochondrial DNA, diversity in human populations from West New Guinea journal Am. J. Hum ... Infobox haplogroup name Haplogroup C3 YDNA C3 origin date 11,900 4,800 years before present ref name ... combined DNA analyses of maternal and paternal lineages url journal Journal of Human Genetics volume ... reshape and increase resolution of the humanY chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Research ... YDNA C3 M217, PK2, P44 Found with high frequency in Buryats , Daur people Daur s, Hazaras , Itelmens ... more details
A modal haplotype is an ancestral haplotype derived from the Genealogical DNA test DNA test results of a specific group of people, using genetic genealogy . The two most commonly discussed modalhaplotypes are the Atlantic Modal Haplotype the most common haplotype in parts of Europe, ref http www.clanlindsay.com genetic dna glossary.htm Glossary of Genetics Terms ref associated with Haplogroup R1b YDNA Haplogroup R1b and the Cohen Modal Haplotype the haplotype associated with the Jewish Kohen Cohanim tradition . However, a specific modal haplotype may be determined for any genealogical DNA test based surname project or other test group. List of modalhaplotypes Empty section date July 2010 References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic genealogy Category Genetic genealogy Category HumanYDNAmodalhaplotypes ... more details
YDNA Haplogroup J and its Subclades 2011 YDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup J1 YDna Category HumanYDNA ... YDNA J mutations M267 descendants J1a, J1b, J1c members Semitic populations generally, and also parts of the Caucasus including Dagestan . See article text. In human genetics , YDNA haplogroup J1 , also known as J M267, is a sub haplogroup of Haplogroup J YDNAYDNA haplogroup J , along with its sibling clade Haplogroup J2 YDNAYDNA haplogroup J2 . Men with this type of YDNA share a common ... J. Chiaroni, R.J. King and Peter A. Underhill, Correlation of annual precipitation with humanY chromosome ... J1a M62 J1b M365.1 J1c L136 J1c1 M390 formerly J1c J1c2 P56 formerly J1d Haplogroup J1c3 YDNA J1c3 ... L92, L93 Haplogroup J1c3d YDNA J1c3d L147.1 J1c3d J1c3d1 L174.1 J1c3d2 L222.2 J1c3d2 J1c3d2a L65.2 ... J P58 is the most common YDNA haplogroup amongst men from all of this region. border 1 align center ... Neolithic Origin for Y Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa journal American Journal ... to Sicily are supported by genetic evidence from the Y chromosome journal European Journal of Human ... last2 Fregel last3 Khodjet el khil last4 Gonzalez year 2011 title Mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome ... ISOGG coauthors title YDNA Haplogroup J and its Subclades 2011 work publisher International ... Binary Polymorphisms Reshape and Increase Resolution of the HumanY Chromosomal Haplogroup Tree journal ... resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure ... mutation rates have driven extensive structural polymorphism among humanY chromosomes journal Nat ... DNA Sequence Variation periodical Human Mutation volume 24 url http www.ebc.ee EVOLUTSIOON publications ... Chromosome Consortium YCC year 2002 title A Nomenclature System for the Tree of HumanY Chromosomal ... pmc 2668035 External links http www.familytreedna.com public YDNA J default.aspx J project http ...Infobox haplogroup name J1 map HG J1 ADN Y .PNG origin date 4,000 34,000 years before present ref name ... more details
1 is a HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome DNA haplogroup , a subgroup of haplogroup IJ YDNA haplogroup IJ , itself a derivative of Haplogroup IJK YDNA Haplogroup IJK . YDNA ... DNA and Y Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus url journal Annals of Human Genetics volume 68 issue ... HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroups Haplogroup I1 YDNA Haplogroup I2 YDNA References reflist 2 Notes ... I2b2 In Search of the Origin of I L38 aka I2b2 YDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup I YDna Category Human ... ancestor Haplogroup IJ YDNA IJ descendants Haplogroup I1 YDNA I1 , Haplogroup I2 YDNA I2 mutations ... T Gayden T et al title HumanY chromosome short tandem repeats A tale of acculturation and migrations ... the Story of Genetic Outliers Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes url journal American ... I Middle East, Caucasus, Europe. Haplogroup I1 YDNA I1 M253 L64, L75, L80, L81, L118, L121 S62, L123 ... see Haplogroup I2 YDNA Haplogroup I2 Note that the naming of some of the subgroups has changed, as new .... Main Haplogroup I1 YDNA Image with unknown copyright status removed Image I1aHAPLOGROUP.jpg ... French and Italian populations. I M438 Main Haplogroup I2 YDNA Image HaplogroupI2.png thumb ... is supported by recent genetic studies regarding YDNA Haplogroup I2b2 L38 have concluded ... YDNA Haplogroup I and its Subclades refend External links Phylogenetic tree and distribution maps http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpI08.html YDNA Haplogroup I and Its Subclades from the International ... Frequency Distributions of YDNA Haplogroup I and its subclades with Video Tutorial http mbe.oxfordjournals.org ... archiver.rootsweb.com th index YDNA HAPLOGROUP I YDNA HAPLOGROUP I Archives http lists.rootsweb.com index other DNAYDNA HAPLOGROUP I.html YDNA HAPLOGROUP I Mailing List at Rootsweb.com Projects ... Genealogical Project at FTDNA Other http knordtvedt.home.bresnan.net Study of Y Haplogroup I and ModalHaplotypes http ycc.biosci.arizona.edu The Y Chromosome Consortium YCC http users.skynet.be lancaster ... more details
12 ref name Zerjal2002 In human genetics , Haplogroup C3 M217, P44 is a HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroups Y chromosome DNA haplogroup mainly found in indigenous peoples of Siberia indigenous Siberians ... National Geographic YDNA Use dmy dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup C3 YDna Category HumanYDNA haplogroups C3 ...Infobox haplogroup name C3 map Haplogrupo C3 ADN Y .PNG origin date 11,900 4,800 years before present ref name Karafet2002 origin place ancestor haplogroup C YDNA C mutations M217, P44, PK2 members Oroqen ... of the greater Haplogroup C YDNA Haplogroup C M130 . One particular haplotype within Haplogroup C3 ... resolution of the humanY chromosomal haplogroup tree, Genome Research published online Apr 2 ..., Alice A. Lin et al. , Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations, Nature ... Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes, The American Journal of Human Genetics ..., The origin of Yakuts Analysis of the Y chromosome haplotypes, Molecular Biology , Volume 42, Number ... American Journal of Human Genetics volume 69 issue 615 628 page 2001 ref Evens 5 ref name Pakendorf2007 ..., Ludmila P. Osipova, Marina A. Gubina et al. , High Levels of Y Chromosome Differentiation among Native Siberian Populations and the Genetic Signature of a Boreal Hunter Gatherer Way of Life, Human ... Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes , Jeffrey T. Lell, Rem I. Sukernik, Yelena B. Starikovskaya ... Journal of Human Genetics 70 192 206, 2002 ref 84 , ref name Tajima2004 cite journal last1 Tajima first1 ... first7 K last8 Horai first8 S title Genetic origins of the Ainu inferred from combined DNA analyses of maternal and paternal lineages url journal Journal of Human Genetics volume 49 issue 4 pages 187 ... and temporality of high resolution y chromosome distributions in India identify both indigenous ... year title A Genetic Landscape Reshaped by Recent Events Y Chromosomal Insights into Central Asia ... more details
HumanYDNA haplogroups F ca Haplogrup F del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe F YDNA es Haplogrupo ... and increase resolution of the humanY chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Research volume ... Hammer, M.F., Zegura, S.L. 2002 The humanY chromosome haplogroup tree Nomenclature and phylogeography ... South Asia or Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup CF YDNA CF descendants F , F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, Haplogroup G YDNA G , Haplogroup H YDNA H , Haplogroup IJK YDNA IJK mutations P14, M89, M213, P133, P134 ..., P161, P163, P166, P187 members In human genetics , haplogroup F is a very common HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome haplogroup spanning all the continents. This haplogroup and its subclade ... haplogroups haplogroup G YDNA G M201 , haplogroup H YDNA H M69 , and haplogroup IJK YDNA ... ancestral Haplogroup CF YDNA C F chromosome may have been carried out of Africa very early in the modern ... H YDNA H , Haplogroup C YDNA C5 , Haplogroup R2 YDNA R2 and Haplogroup L YDNA L1 . ref name ... K YDNA K that are largely restricted to the Indian subcontinent is consistent with the scenario ... Zegura first2 Stephen L. title THE HUMANY CHROMOSOME HAPLOGROUP TREE Nomenclature and Phylogeography ... haplogroup J YDNA J , Haplogroup R1b YDNA R1b , and Haplogroup T YDNA T . Distribution Because Haplogroup IJK YDNA IJK is a subclade of F , it is the most common macro haplogroup outside of Africa ... , where haplogroups Haplogroup E YDNA E , Haplogroup A YDNA A , Haplogroup B YDNA B predominate, as well as parts of Eastern Asia and Oceania , where Haplogroup C YDNA C and Haplogroup D YDNA D are most ... F YDNA Project Family Project Website ref The F haplogroup is paraphyly paraphyletic and rare in most regions. In India it is distributed similarly to Haplogroup H YDNA H . ref name Chiaroni cite ... Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift, and cultural evolution journal Proceedings of the National ... Chris title Y chromosomal insights into the genetic impact of the caste system in India journal Human ... more details
E1b1 YDNA E1b1 descendants E1b1a1, E1b1a2 mutations L222.1, V38, V100 members In human genetics , Haplogroup E1b1a is a HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroups humanY chromosome DNA haplogroup . It is the phylogenetic term for the series of unique sequence variants on the humanY chromosome . It is often ... journal title The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human ... Y chromosome haplotypes journal American Journal of Human Genetics date May 2002 first Fulvio ... s of new world Y chromosome founder haplotypes journal American Journal of Human Genetics date March ... E1b1a1a1g1d V39 L609, L611 E1b1a1a1h P268, P269 E1b1a2 M329 YDNA See also HumanY chromosome DNA ... Category HumanYDNA haplogroups E1b1a ca Haplogrup E3a del cromosoma Y hum ... Genealogy first author link title YDNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades 2010 date 3 February 2010 url ... of the YDNA haplogroups Haplogroup A YDNA A1a , A1b, A2, A3, and Haplogroup B YDNA B M60 ... Phylogenetically Undefined Y SNPs journal Human Mutation date Jan 2007 first Lynn M. last Sims coauthors ... Journal of Human Genetics 2005 13, 867 876. cf. Appendix A Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies ref Yoruba ... 63 ref name Bosch cite journal title High Resolution Analysis of HumanY Chromosome Variation Shows ... Neolithic Origin for Y Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa journal American Journal ... LL, Underhill PA title Ethiopians and Khoisan share the deepest clades of the humanY chromosome ... structure in the Mediterranean basin a Y chromosome perspective journal Annals of Human Genetics ... cite journal title Excavating Y chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia journal Human Genetics ... American population mitochondrial DNA, Y chromosome and HTLV 1 analysis in the Noir Marron ... and increase resolution of the humanY chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Research date ... and increase resolution of the humanY chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Research date 2008 ... more details
a probable corridor of ancient human migrations, including those involving the YDNA lineages ... 18,600 years BP ref name Cruciani2007 ancestor Haplogroup E1b1b1 YDNA E1b1b1 E M35 descendants E1b1b1a1 ... E M521 mutations V68 In human genetics, E1b1b1a or E V68 , is the name of a major humanY chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome haplogroup found in North Africa , the Horn of Africa , Western Asia ... The humanY chromosome haplogroup E M78 E3b1a occurs commonly and is distributed in northern and eastern ..., into Europe by way of the Balkans. ref name Semino2004 The Haplogroup J YDNA haplogroup J2b J ... genetic replacement of Romano British YDNA through an elite dominance apartheid model Harvcoltxt ... V19 E1b1b1a1d V65, L66, L67 E1b1b1a1e M521 See also African admixture in Europe E1b1b YDNA haplogroups by ethnic groups HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroup Haplogroup E YDNA Haplogroup D YDNA Haplogroup DE YDNA haplogroup molecular phylogeny genetic genealogy YDNA Notes reflist group Note reflist ... first9 R title The Andalusian population from Huelva reveals a high diversification of YDNA paternal ... E title A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa journal American ... haplotypes . In Harvcoltxt Cruciani La Fratta Trombetta Santolamazza 2007 the same authors show .... 2004 . ref in Cruciani et al. s original 2004 delta cluster , which he had defined using Y STR profiles ... recently, Harvcoltxt Tillmar et al. 2009 typed 147 males from Somalia for 12 Y STR loci, and observed that 77 113 147 had typical E1b1b1a1b haplotypes. This is currently the highest frequency of E1b1b1a1b ... typed 147 males from Somalia for 12 Y STR loci, and observed that 77 113 147 had typical E1b1b1a1b haplotypes. This is the highest frequency of E1b1b1a1b found in any single sample population. The STR ... E V12 modal 19 22 22 22 13 10 13 11 11 9 13 min 18 21 20 21 11 10 12 11 8 8 11 max 19 22 22 23 15 12 14 13 12 10 14 number 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 E V32 modal 19 21 22 23 11 10 13 12 10 10 ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name E1 map origin date 45,000 50,000 years BP origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup E Y DNA E descendants Haplogroup E1a Y DNA E1a , Haplogroup E1b Y DNA E1b mutations L504, L511, P147 In human genetics , Haplogroup E1 P147 is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup E1, along with Haplogroup E2 Y DNA haplogroup E2 , is one of the two main branches of the older Haplogroup E Y DNA Haplogroup E . The E1 clade is divided into two clades subclades Haplogroup E1a Y DNA E1a & Haplogroup E1b Y DNA E1b . Y DNA External links http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE08.html Y DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 Category Human Y DNA haplogroups E Genetics stub ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E Y DNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ru E1 Y ... more details
, P173, P174, P175, P176 members In human genetics , Haplogroup E M96 is a humanY chromosome DNA ... The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human populations year ... of HumanY Chromosome Haplotypes year 2002 last1 Cruciani first1 Fulvio last2 Santolamazza first2 Piero ... Analysis of HumanY Chromosome Haplotypes year 2002 last1 Cruciani first1 Fulvio last2 Santolamazza ... at FTDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup E YDna Category HumanYDNA haplogroups E ar E ... 10.1101 gr.7172008 title New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the humanY chromosomal ... title Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift, and cultural evolution year 2009 last1 Chiaroni ... Haplogroup DE YDNA DE descendants Haplogroup E1 YDNA E1 , Haplogroup E2 YDNA E2 mutations L339 ... branch being Haplogroup D YDNA haplogroup D . The E clade is divided into two clades subclades ..., with the other major clade, Haplogroup D YDNA haplogroup D , being East Asian. DE is a clade within Haplogroup CT YDNA M168 with the other two major clades, C and F, considered to have a Eurasian origin ... 10.1146 annurev.genet.41.110306.130407 title Use of Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Population ... 250px Haplogroup E YDNA . Most members of haplogroup E belong to one of its identified subclades ... European Journal of Human Genetics volume 13 issue 7 pages 867 76 pmid 15856073 cf. Appendix A Y Chromosome ... main Haplogroup E1 YDNA E1a main Haplogroup E1a YDNA While there have been no attested exemplars ... E1b main Haplogroup E1b YDNA So far there are no attested examples of E1b . The clade is dominated ... subclade of E1b, E1b2 P75 , is much more unusual. E1b1 main Haplogroup E1b1 YDNA E1b1, also known ... V38 . E1b1a main Haplogroup E1b1a YDNA E1b1a is the primary subclade of E in West Africa ns and many ... E1b1a1a1f E L485 or E1b1a1a1g E U175 . E1b1b main Haplogroup E1b1b YDNA E1b1b is a primary subclade ... Haplogroup E2 YDNA E2 M75 is present throughout Sub Saharan Africa, in East Africa, Southern Africa ... more details
Sudan 12 ref name Hassan2008 , Fula people Fulbe Burkina Faso 10 ref name Cruciani2002 In human genetics , Haplogroup E1a M33 is a humanY chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup E1a, along with Haplogroup E1b YDNA haplogroup E1b , is one of the two main branches of the older Haplogroup E1 YDNA E1 ... place Africa Citation needed date June 2010 ancestor Haplogroup E1 YDNA E1 descendants E1a1, E1a2 ... Shen, Alice A. Lin et al. , Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations, Nature ... YDNA haplogroup in this population, though haplogroup E1b1a YDNA haplogroup E1b1a P1 appears to be almost ... Migration from Asia to Sub Saharan Africa Is Supported by High Resolution Analysis of HumanY Chromosome Haplotypes, American Journal of Human Genetics 70 1197 1214, 2002. ref , northern Cameroon including ..., Francesco Falaschi et al. , Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the HumanY Chromosome .... 2008 ref and subsequent published research. Haplogroup E1 YDNA E1 P147 E1a L633, M33, M132 E1a1 M44 E1a2 P110 E1a3 L94 E1a4 L133 References Reflist 2 See Also YDNA External links http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE08.html YDNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup E1a YDna Category HumanYDNA haplogroups E ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E YDNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ... File Y Hap EM 33.PNG thumb right E1a Frequencies in select populations E1a E M33 is found ... found haplogroup E1a M33 Y chromosomes in as much as 34 15 44 of a sample of Malian men, including ... A Stover, Christopher Ehret et al. , Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa evidence for sex biased demographic processes, European Journal of Human Genetics 2005 13, 867 876. cf. Appendix A Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies ref Another study has found haplogroup E1a M33 ... Alexandra Rosa, Carolina Ornelas, Mark A Jobling et al. , Y chromosomal diversity in the population ... more details
Resolution Analysis of HumanY Chromosome Haplotypes journal American Journal of Human Genetics ... Haplogroup E1b1a YDNA E1b1a and Haplogroup E1b1b YDNA E1b1b approximately 24 27,000 years ago ... none have been found. ref name Trombetta2011 cite journal title A New Topology of the HumanY Chromosome ... patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa evidence for sex biased demographic processes, European Journal of Human Genetics 2005 13, 867 876. cf. Appendix A Y Chromosome Haplotype ..., L342, L487, L492, L613, P2 PN2, P179, P180, P181 Haplogroup E1b1a YDNA E1b1a L222.1, V38, V100 E1b1a1 DYS271 M2 SY81, P1 PN1, P189, P293, V43, V95 E1b1a2 M329 Haplogroup E1b1b YDNA E1b1b M215 PAGES00040 E1b1b1 L336, M35.1, M243 E1b1b2 M281, V16 YDNA References reflist 2 External links http isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE.html YDNA Haplogroup E and Subclades from ISOGG http www.britishislesdna.com British Isles DNA Project Category HumanYDNA haplogroups E ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E YDNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ru E1b1 Y ... www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC384897 , Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the HumanY Chromosome Phylogeny. ref Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the YCC ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CF map Yhaplotree.JPG origin date 55,000 60,000years BP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup CT Y DNA CT descendants Haplogroup C Y DNA C , Haplogroup F Y DNA F mutations P143 In human genetics , Haplogroup CF also known as CF xDE is a human male Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y DNA Haplogroup defined by the SNP P143. Along with and parallel to Haplogroup DE Y DNA Haplogroup DE , it is a descendant of Haplogroup CT Y DNA Haplogroup CT . As its compound name implies, it is the ancestral haplogroup to both Haplogroup C Y DNA Haplogroup C and Haplogroup F Y DNA Haplogroup F . ref cite journal author Underhill PA, Kivisild T title Use of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations journal Annu. Rev. Genet. volume 41 pages 539 64 year 2007 pmid 18076332 doi 10.1146 annurev.genet.41.110306.130407 url http arjournals.annualreviews.org doi abs 10.1146 annurev.genet.41.110306.130407?url ver Z39.88 2003&rfr id ori rid crossref.org&rfr dat cr pub 3dncbi.nlm.nih.gov ref The haplogroup is hypothetical because no male in haplogroup CF has yet been discovered. References reflist Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups CF es Haplogrupo CF ADN Y ... more details
National Geographic YDNA Category HumanYDNA haplogroups K ca Haplogrup K del cromosoma Y hum cs ... and increase resolution of the humanY chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Research year ... IJK YDNA IJK descendants K , haplogroup K xLT YDNA K xLT , and haplogroup LT YDNA LT mutations M9, P128, P131, P132 In human genetics , Haplogroup K M9 is a HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroup . This haplogroup is a descendant of Haplogroup IJK YDNA Haplogroup IJK . Its major descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup LT L298 P326 and Haplogroup K xLT YDNA Haplogroup K xLT M526 . ref http ... YDNA haplogroup K is an old lineage established approximately 40,000 50,000 years ago whose origins ... classes of subgroups 1 major groups L to T refer to the main tree at YDNA Haplogroup Tree and 2 minor ... L YDNA Haplogroup L . South Asia , Central Asia , West Asia . 2 Haplogroup T YDNA Haplogroup T . Scattered ... K xLT YDNA Macro haplogroup K xLT 3 Haplogroup K xLT 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup M YDNA Haplogroup M . New Guinea , Indonesia , Melanesia and Polynesia . label2 Haplogroup NO YDNA Haplogroup NO 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup N YDNA Haplogroup N . Mainly found in Northern Asia , Northern Europe , and Eastern Europe . 2 Haplogroup O YDNA Haplogroup O . Mainly found in East Asia , Southeast Asia , and Oceania . label3 Haplogroup P YDNA Haplogroup P 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup Q YDNA Haplogroup Q . Mainly found in Northern Asia and the Americas . label2 Haplogroup R YDNA Haplogroup R 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup R1 YDNA Macro haplogroup R1 . Europe , parts of West Asia , Central Asia , South Asia , North America , and Africa . 2 Haplogroup R2 YDNA Haplogroup R2 . Mainly found in South Asia , parts of Central Asia and West Asia . 4 Haplogroup S YDNA Haplogroup S . New Guinea , Indonesia and Melanesia . A more ... were renamed Haplogroups Haplogroup T YDNA T and Haplogroup S YDNA S the old subgroups K1 and K7 were re assigned as new subgroups M2 and M3 of a redefined Haplogroup M YDNA Haplogroup M and the former ... more details
Pp semi small yes pp move indef Infobox haplogroup name R1b map Haplogroup R1b YDNA .jpg origin date ... R1 YDNA R1 descendants R1b1a R P297 , R1b1b R M335 , R1b1c R V88 mutations 1. M343 defines ... , Bashkirs File Distribution Haplogroup R1b YDNA version 2.gif 300px thumb Approximate distribution ... Society of Genetic Genealogy ISOGG YDNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades ref Also prior to 2002, major YDNA signatures based on markers other than SNPs were recognized. In Western Europe the STR haplotype ... R1b is a sub clade within the much larger Eurasian Haplogroup MNOPS YDNA MNOPS macro haplogroup ..., and this whole group, along indeed with all of Haplogroup F YDNA macro haplogroup F , is believed to have originated in Asia. Clade label1 Haplogroup MNOPS YDNA Macro haplogroup MNOPS 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup M YDNA Haplogroup M . New Guinea , Melanesia , eastern Indonesia , and Polynesia . label2 Haplogroup NO YDNA Macro haplogroup NO 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup N YDNA Haplogroup N . Mainly found in North Asia and northeastern Europe. 2 Haplogroup O YDNA Haplogroup O . Mainly found in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Austronesia . label3 Haplogroup P YDNA Macro haplogroup P 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup Q YDNA Haplogroup Q . Mainly found in North Asia and the Americas. label2 Haplogroup R YDNA Macro haplogroup R 2 Clade label1 Haplogroup R1 YDNA Macro haplogroup R1 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup R1a YDNA Haplogroup ... found in Western Europe, Central Africa and South West Asia. 2 Haplogroup R2 YDNA Haplogroup R2 . Mainly found in South Asia. 4 Haplogroup S YDNA Haplogroup S . New Guinea , Melanesia , and eastern ... L.L. last3 Cavalli Sforza title Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift and cultural evolution ... European Journal of Human Genetics doi 10.1038 ejhg.2009.231 title HumanY chromosome haplogroup ... 17909833&cmd showdetailview&indexed google Analysis of Y chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes ..., Ireland and the USA while 2 were in Haplogroup G YDNA G2a Haplogroup G2a . ref Cite journal ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name BT map YDNA tree.GIF origin date 70,000 80,000 years BP origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup A YDNA A2 T descendants Haplogroup B YDNA B , Haplogroup CT YDNA CT mutations Page65.1 SRY1532.1 SRY10831.1, M42, M91, M94, M139, M299, P97, V21, V29, V31, V59, V64, V102, V187, V202, V216, V235 In human genetics , Haplogroup BT SRY10831.1 SRY1532.1 , M42, M94, M139, M299 is a HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome haplogroup . ref ISOGG 2011, http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG YDNATreeTrunk.html YDNA Haplogroup Tree ref The notation BT refers to the derived set of haplogroups between B and T which forms its own cladistic set. Haplogroup BT is descended from Haplogroup A YDNA Haplogroup A2 T about 70,000 years Before Present bp , possibly originating in western North Africa or central West Africa . It contains the remaining living humanYDNA haplogroups from macro haplogroup A. References references YDNA Category HumanYDNA haplogroups BT bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup BR del cromosoma Y hum es Haplogrupo BT ADN Y fr Haplogroupe BT Y ADN ... more details
publications HM 2001 v17 p271.pdf Maori origins, Y chromosome haplotypes and implications for human ... In human genetics , Haplogroup T is a HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroups humanY chromosome DNA ... DNA and Y Chromosomes in Russian Populations , Human Biology, Volume 76, Number 6 2005 ref 12.5 3 24 of Italians in Matera , ref name Giacomo 2003 F. Di Giacomo et al. Clinal patterns of humanY chromosomal ... Miljana Stevanovic HumanY specific STR haplotypes in population of Serbia and Montenegro , Forensic ... et al. , Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Lithuanians, Annals of Human Genetics ...Infobox haplogroup name T map Distribution Haplogroup T YDNA II.svg origin date 19,000 34,000 years ... humbiol vol83 iss1 3 ref ancestor Haplogroup LT YDNA LT descendants T1, T mutations ... YDNA R1 , Haplogroup J YDNA G and Haplogroup J YDNA J lineages that entered Africa from Eurasia .... Later expansions of populations carrying the Haplogroup E1b1b YDNA E1b1b , Haplogroup E1b1a YDNA E1b1a , G and J NRY lineages may have overwhelmed the T clade bearers in certain localities ... groups of India inference from Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA S1 , BMC Genetics 2006 ref 20 1 5 ... Greek Greek Chios Kh os 4 16 25 ref name Robino2004 C. Robino et al. , Y chromosomal STR haplotypes ... Stefania Turrina et al. , Y chromosomal STR haplotypes in a Northeast Italian population sample ... are supported by genetic evidence from the Y chromosome, European Journal of Human Genetics 2009 ... science article pii S0198885901002865 HumanY chromosome variation in the Western Mediterranean area ... Y haplogroup heritage predominates in a Cretan highland plateau, European Journal of Human ... DNA Characterization of Pasiegos, a Human Isolate from Cantabria Spain , Annals of Human ... al. Y Chromosome short tandem repeat STR haplotypes in a Campania population sample , Clin Chem Lab ... index.php?title Haplogroup T YDNA &action edit& Rhineland ers Ripuarian language Ripuarian Central ... more details
HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroups YDNA haplogroups by ethnic groups Haplogroup IJ YDNA Haplogroup ... HumanYDNA haplogroups IJK hi it Aplogruppo IJK YDNA ru IJK Y ... Haplogroup F YDNA Haplogroup F descendants Haplogroup IJ YDNA IJ , Haplogroup K YDNA K mutations L15 S137, L16 S138, L69.1 G S163.1 members In human genetics , Haplogroup IJK is a HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroups humanY chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup IJK is a descendant branch of the macrohaplogroup Haplogroup F YDNA F with Haplogroup IJ YDNA haplogroup IJ and Haplogroup K YDNA ... SL, Hammer MF title New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the humanY chromosomal ... published research. IJK IJK L15 S137, L16 S138, L69.1 G S163.1 Haplogroup IJ YDNA IJ M429 P125, P123, P124, P126, P127, P129, P130, S2, S22 Haplogroup K YDNA K M9, P128, P131, P132 Some of the main ... Clade 1 Haplogroup IJ label1 Haplogroup IJ YDNA Haplogroup IJ 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup I label1 Haplogroup I YDNA Haplogroup I 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup I1. Northern Europe . 2 Haplogroup I2. Scattered around Europe 2 Haplogroup J label2 Haplogroup J YDNA Haplogroup J 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup J1 YDNA Haplogroup J1 . Middle East . 2 Haplogroup J2 YDNA Haplogroup J2 . Middle East . 2 Haplogroup K label2 Haplogroup K YDNA Haplogroup K 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup L YDNA Haplogroup L . South Asia . label2 Haplogroup MNOPS YDNA Macro haplogroup MNOPS 2 Haplogroup MNOPS 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup M YDNA Haplogroup M . New Guinea , Indonesia , Melanesia and Polynesia . label2 Haplogroup NO YDNA Macro haplogroup NO 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup N YDNA Haplogroup N . Mainly found in Northern Asia , Northern Europe , and Eastern Europe . 2 Haplogroup O YDNA Haplogroup O . Mainly found in East Asia , Southeast Asia , and Oceania . label3 Haplogroup P YDNA Macro haplogroup P 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup Q YDNA Haplogroup Q . Mainly found in Northern Asia and the Americas . label2 Haplogroup R YDNA Macro haplogroup R 2 Clade ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name E1b map origin date 40000 years BP origin place Africa ref name semino2004 http www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov articlerender.fcgi?artid 1181965& Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y Chromosome Haplogroups E and J ref ancestor Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 descendants Haplogroup E1b1 Y DNA E1b1 , E1b2 mutations P177 In human genetics , Haplogroup E1b P177 is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup E1b, along with Haplogroup E1a Y DNA haplogroup E1a , make up the two main components of the older Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 . So far there are no attested exempliars of E1b . The clade is dominated by subclade E1b1 E P2 or E PN2 , which is by far the most frequent. Another subclade of E1b, E1b2 P75 , was announced in Hammer et al. 2003 and confirmed as a sibling to E1b1 in Karafet et al. 2008 . Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the YCC 2008 tree ref Karafet et al. 2008 ref and subsequent published research. E1b P177 Haplogroup E1b1 Y DNA E1b1 P2, P179, P180, P181, DYS391p Haplogroup E1b1a Y DNA E1b1a L222.1, V38, V100 Haplogroup E1b1b Y DNA E1b1b M215 Page40 E1b2 P75 Y DNA References reflist 2 External links http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE08.html Y DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 http www.britishislesdna.com British Isles DNA Project Category Human Y DNA haplogroups E ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E Y DNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ru E1b Y ... more details
haplotypes in an Algerian population sample ref R2 Main Haplogroup R2 YDNA Haplogroup R2 is defined ... , with a moderate distribution in Central Asia and the Caucasus . See also HumanY chromosome DNA ... Haplogroup R YDna Category HumanYDNA haplogroups R ca Haplogrup R del cromosoma Y hum ...Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R YDNA .jpg origin date 26,800 19,900 34,300 years ago ref ... Asia ancestor haplogroup P YDNA P which origin is believed to be in west central Asia descendants R , Haplogroup R1 YDNA R1 , haplogroup R2 YDNA R2 mutations R M207 UTY2 , P224, P227, P229, P232, P280, P285, S4, S8, S9 and V45. ref name ISOGG 2010 br Haplogroup R1 YDNA R1 M173 br haplogroup R1a YDNA R1a L62, L63 br haplogroup R1b YDNA R1b M342 br haplogroup R2 YDNA R2 M479 br haplogroup R2a YDNA R2a L266, M124, P249, and P267. members In human genetics , haplogroup R is a HumanY chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome DNA haplogroup very common throughout Europe , Central Asia and South ... YDNA haplogroup P and it is defined by the M207 single nucleotide polymorphism SNP mutation . Origins ... in Central Asia or South Asia, where its ancestor haplogroup P YDNA Haplogroup P is most often ... R 1 label2 Haplogroup R1 YDNA Haplogroup R1 2 Clade 1 Paragroup R1 2 Clade label1 Haplogroup R1a YDNA Haplogroup R1a 1 Clade 1 Paragroup R1a 2 Haplogroup R1a1 YDNA Haplogroup R1a1 3 Clade label1 Haplogroup R1b YDNA Haplogroup R1b 1 Clade 1 Paragroup R1b 2 Haplogroup R1b1 YDNA Haplogroup R1b1 label3 Haplogroup R2 YDNA Haplogroup R2 3 Clade 1 Paragroup R2 2 Clade label1 Haplogroup R2a YDNA Haplogroup R2a 1 Clade 1 Paragroup R2a 2 Haplogroup R2a1 YDNA Haplogroup R2a1 Distribution ..., but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea. ref Subclades Paragroup ... . ref R1 Image Haplogroup R YDNA .PNG thumb 350px Spread of Haplogroup R in Native populations ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
