of Europeans from the Caucasus . The term Caucasianrace was coined by the German philosopher Christoph ... skinned Europeans. ref Baum, Bruce David. The Rise and Fall of the CaucasianRace A Political History .... ref Alongside the anthropologist Georges Cuvier , Blumenbach classified the Caucasianrace by cranial ... more than just the palest Europeans white, cheeks rosy as archetypes for the Caucasianrace. ref On the Natural ... race as the Iberian race . He regarded it as a fourth subrace of the Caucasianrace, along with the Aryan ... and the Aryan race, as the three major subdivisions that emerged from the Proto Caucasianrace, which ... Caucasian as a race in the past, but has discontinued its usage in favor of the term European . ref ... of Race. Why White People are Called Caucasian publisher Yale University year 2003 accessdate 2006 ... The rise and fall of the Caucasianrace a political history of racial identity publisher New York ... 0 520 21681 4 oclc doi accessdate External links Cite Collier s Caucasianrace Historical definitions of race White people DEFAULTSORT CaucasianRace Category Race Category Historical definitions ...About the peoples of the Caucasus Mountains Peoples of the Caucasus other uses of the term CaucasianCaucasian disambiguation Image Europaeid types.jpg thumb 300px right Meyers Blitz Lexikon Weimar Republic Leipzig, 1932 divides Europ id types into Nordic race , Dinaric race , Mediterranean race , Alpine race , East Baltic race , Turkish people Turks Turanid race , Bedouins Arabid race , and Afghanistan Afghans Iranid race . The term Caucasianrace also Caucasoid , Europid , or Europoid ref For a contrast with the Mongolic or Mongoloid race , see footnote 4 of page 58 59 in Beckwith, Christopher ... of the face, for example the Germans and the Tartars he considered Caucasian, and the best looking, while .... ref Painter, Nell Irvin. Yale University. Why White People are Called Caucasian? September 27, 2007. http www.yale.edu glc events race Painter.pdf ref This racial classification did not receive ... more details
A Balkans Caucasianrace has been postulated as a subrace of the greater Caucasianrace . Racial types In the Balkans Caucasianrace allocate set of discrete variants different in details, in particular Alpine race Alpine types Cephalic index brachycephalic the type, is characterized by light pigmentation with other mountain groups and dark compared with flat populations pigmentation and moderate growth, extended in the Alps Alpes . Dinaric race Dinaric types Cephalic index mesocephalic the type, differs very high growth, massive features, very wide person and a head, is extended on the Balkans, Transcaucasia, Anatolia . Northcaucasian race Northcaucasian types Cephalic index mesocephalic the type, is characterized by very wide person, massive features, concerning other mountain groups light eyes, very high growth, extended in the North Caucasus . Armenoid race Armenoid types Cephalic index mesocephalic the type, is characterized by high growth, massive features, light brown, brown or black hair, sturdy body build, extended in the Armenia, Anatolia, Georgia and South Europe. External links wikiquote http bse.sci lib.com article092529.html Great Soviet Encyclopedia http www.ido.edu.ru psychology anthropology 5.html RACIAL VARIETY OF MANKIND http revolution.allbest.ru sociology 00001207 0.html I.N.Zhitkevich. Races, racial classification and a scientific inconsistency of racist doctrines http www.anthropologica.net classifications abdushelishvili Classification of races by Abdushelishvili 1990 http www.anthropologica.net classifications alekseev Classification of races by Alekseev 1974 Historical definitions of race Category Historical definitions of race lt Balkan Kaukazo ma oji ras ru ... more details
pp move vandalism small yes Wiktionary Caucasian may refer to Anything from the Caucasus region Peoples of the Caucasus , humans from the Caucasus region Languages of the Caucasus , languages spoken in the Caucasus region Caucasianrace , a racial classification of human beings A term sometimes used to describe white people Specifically in US English, denoting White American s Certain types of animals Brown Caucasian cattle , a cattle breed North Caucasian pig , a pig breed Caucasian Snowcock , a type of bird Caucasian Shepherd Dog , a dog breed The Caucasian Chalk Circle , a play by Bertolt Brecht Caucasian, a nickname for a White Russian cocktail Caucasian Review of International Affairs , online scholarly journal See also Caucasophobia, racism in Russia toward native Caucasus inhabitants Caucasia disambiguation Caucasus disambiguation Kavkazsky disambiguation Afro Abkhazian Abkhaz people Abkhazian s are a native Caucasian ethnic group Disambig de Kaukasier es Cauc sico fr Caucasien ru ... more details
Caucasian peoples may refer to The Peoples of the Caucasus , various ethnic groups inhabiting the Caucasus region Peoples speaking the languages restricted to the Caucasus area Kartvelian languages Kartvelian , Northwest Caucasian languages Northwest Caucasian , and Northeast Caucasian languages Northeast CaucasianCaucasianrace disambiguation ru ... more details
South Caucasian can refer to South Caucasian languages South Caucasian peoples South Caucasus disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
North Caucasian may refer to North Caucasus North Caucasian languages North Caucasian peoples Disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Caucasian Sketches lang ru is a pair of orchestral suite s written in 1894 and 1896 by the Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov Ivanov . The Caucasian Sketches is the most often performed of his compositions and can be heard frequently on European classical music classical radio station s. The final movement of the Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 , entitled Procession of the Sardar lang fr Cort ge du Sardar also popularly known as March of the Sardar or Sardar s March , is often heard by itself, and is a favorite of Pops concerts. Influences of the Caucasian Sketches The orchestral songs of the Caucasian Sketches were influenced by the Georgia country Georgian folk songs that Ippolitov Ivanov heard during his years as director of the music school music conservatory and conductor of the orchestra in Tbilisi , the principal city of Georgia country Georgia and during his visits to the surrounding Caucasus Mountains . Ippolitov Ivanov had studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory under the composer Nikolai Rimsky Korsakov , a master of orchestration , whose style of beats and chimes is reflected in the songs of the Caucasian Sketches . Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 Main Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 , Op. 10 1894 consists of four songs or parts. The suite begins with a vibrant song, In a Mountain Pass , which is characterized by a steady ambitious beat suggesting the steep Caucasus Mountains and makes one feel like a bird flying over them. The second song, In a Village , has a steady beat and becomes more vibrant near the end. The title of a third, In a Mosque , reflects the abundance of mosque s in the once Turkey Turkish Caucausus .... Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 2 Main Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 2 Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 2 ... called Caucasian Iberia Iveria Iberia , the name given by the Greeks and Romans to the ancient kingdom ... 8.553405 Caucasian Sketches Suites Nos. 1 and 2 and other orchestral works by Ippolitov Ivanov, performed ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Caucasian Shrew image status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Soricomorpha familia Soricidae genus Sorex species S. satunini binomial Sorex satunini binomial authority Sergej Ognew Ognev , 1922 synonyms range map Caucasian Shrew area.png range map caption Caucasian Shrew range The Caucasian Shrew Sorex satunini is a species of mammal in the Soricidae family. It is found in Russia and Turkey . References Insectivore Specialist Group 1996. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 41415 all Sorex satunini . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 July 2007. Soricomorpha S2. Category Sorex redtoothed shrew stub ca Musaranya del Caucas es Sorex satunini eu Sorex satunini ... more details
Caucaus Front or Caucasian Front may have one of the following meanings Caucasus Front Russian Republic , the designation for the main army of the Russian Republic successor to the Russian Caucasus Army World War I Caucasus Army of the Imperial Russian Army in the Caucasus in World War I from April 1917 until its dissolution. Soviet Caucasian Front , Soviet army group of World War II Caucasian Front Chechen War , an area of operations beyond Chechnya announced by Chechen rebels during the Second Chechen War See also Caucasus Army North Caucasus Front Transcaucasian Front disambig cs Kavkazsk front de Kaukasusfront ru uk ... more details
Refimprove date February 2009 No footnotes date February 2009 Taxobox name Caucasian Wisent status EW status system iucn3.1 image CaucasianBison Demidoff1898.png image width 250px image caption An image of a killed Caucasian Bison from E. Demidoff s book Hunting Trips in The Caucasus 1889 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Artiodactyla familia Bovidae genus Bison species Wisent B. bonasus subspecies B. b. caucasicus trinomial Bison bonasus caucasicus trinomial authority Turkin et Satunin , 1904 The Caucasian Wisent Bison bonasus caucasicus was a subspecies of Wisent that inhabited the Caucasus Mountains of Eastern Europe . It was hunted by the Caspian Tiger and the Asiatic Lion until 10th century in the Caucasus , as well as other predators such as wolves and bear s. Decline and extinction In the 17th century, the Caucasian wisent still populated a large area of the Western Caucasus . After that human settlement in the mountains intensified and the range of the Caucasian wisent became reduced to about one tenth of its original range at the end of the 19th century. In the 1860s the population numbered still about 2000, but was reduced to only 500 600 in 1917, and only 50 in 1921. ref name Lidia Lidia V. Zablotskaya, Mikhail A. Zablotsky and Marina M. Zablotskaya ... and in 1927, the three last Caucasian bison were killed ref name Bashkirov Bashkirov I.S. 1939. Caucasian European bison . In Caucasian European bison . Council of the People s Commissars of the RSFSR ... survivors Image ubr Bison bonasus.jpg thumb left A hybrid in Pozna New Zoo Only one Caucasian ... one of the 12 ancestors of the present Lowland Caucasian breeding line of the European wisent pedigree ... bison hybrids were released into the Caucasian Biosphere Reserve and later in 1959 in the Nalchik Forestry Game Management Unit Kabardino Balkariya . Later some pure blood wisent of the Lowland Caucasian ... Website Caucasian European Bison Bison bonasus caucasicus . http www.ultimateungulate.com ... more details
Unreferenced stub type animal auto yes date December 2009 Taxobox name Caucasian Moose status EX regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Artiodactyla familia Cervidae genus Alces species Moose A. alces subspecies A. a. caucasicus trinomial Alces alces caucasicus trinomial authority Weretschagin , 1955 The Caucasian Moose Alces alces caucasicus was a subspecies of moose found in the Caucasus Mountains of Eastern Europe and Asia Minor . It is widely believed to be extinct . It has often been confused with the European Elk , leading to debate regarding the possibility that some members of the species have survived however, the European Elk lives in Scandinavia and the Baltic States , whereas the Caucasian Moose lived in Eastern Europe and Western Siberia . The species was quite common until the mid 19th century, when populations began to decrease. Among its predators were the Asiatic lion until 10th century , bear s, wolves , Persian leopard leopard s and the Caspian tiger . See also List of extinct animals of Europe Category Mammal extinctions since 1500 Category Megafauna of Eurasia Category Extinct mammals Category Extinct mammals of Europe Even toed ungulate stub ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Caucasian Mole image status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Soricomorpha familia Talpidae genus Talpa genus Talpa species T. caucasica binomial Talpa caucasica binomial authority Konstantin Alexeevitsch Satunin Satunin , 1908 synonyms The Caucasian Mole Talpa caucasica is a species of mammal in the Talpidae family. It is Endemism endemic to Russia . References Insectivore Specialist Group 1996. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 41480 all Talpa caucasica . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 July 2007. Soricomorpha T. Category Mammals of Russia Category Talpidae Category Endemic fauna of Russia soricomorpha stub ca Talp del Caucas es Talpa caucasica eu Talpa caucasica hu Kauk zusi vakond pl Talpa caucasica ru tr Kafkas k stebe i ... more details
Caucasian Albania Albania as their ally. While another Georgian kingdom of Colchis was administered ... a vassal of the Persians, he secured the northern borders by subjugating the Caucasian mountaineers ... to trace the presence of Caucasian Iberians in the region for several millennia. The Iberian tribes ... Caucasian language group. There are multiple theories regarding the origin of the name Iberian ... common ethnic and linguistic origins of Caucasian Iberians with the ancient Iberians of the Iberian ... more details
as a way to promote awareness of the bird and its habitat. ref cite web title Doga Dernegi Caucasian ... Category Birds of Turkey Category Birds of Iran Grouse, Caucasian kbd az Qafqaz tetras ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Caucasian Salamander status VU status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Amphibia ordo Caudata familia Salamandridae genus Mertensiella species M. caucasica binomial Mertensialla caucasica binomial authority Waga, 1876 synonyms The Caucasian Salamander Mertensiella caucasica is a species of salamander in the Salamandridae family. It is found in Georgia country Georgia and Turkey . Its natural habitat s are temperate forest s and river s. It is the only member of its genus, and is threatened by habitat loss . Subspecies Mertensiella caucasica caucasica Waga , 1876 Mertensiella caucasica djanaschvilii Tartarachvili et Bakradze , 1989 References Papenfuss, T., Kuzmin, S., Tarkhnishvili, D., Tuniyev, B., Sparreboom, M., Ugurtas, I., Anderson, S., Eken, G., Kili , T. & Gem, E. 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 13198 all Mertensiella caucasica . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 9 July 2007. Michael Veith, Sebastian Steinfartz, 2004. When non monophyly results in taxonomic consequences the case of Mertensiella within the Salamandridae Amphibia Urodela . Salamandra 40, 67 80. Category Salamandridae Salamandridae stub br Sourd Kaokaz de Kaukasus Salamander fr Mertensiella caucasica ka lt Kaukazin salamandra nl Mertensiella caucasica pl Salamandra kaukaska pt Mertensiella caucasica ru sr Mertensiella caucasica tr Kafkas semenderi ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Caucasian Toad image Bufo verrucosissimus Ust Labunsk 02.jpg status NT status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Amphibia ordo Anura familia Bufonidae genus Bufo species B. verrucosissimus binomial Bufo verrucosissimus binomial authority Peter Simon Pallas Pallas , 1814 synonyms Bufo colchicus Eichwald, 1831 Rana caucasica Pallas, 1814 The Caucasian Toad Bufo verrucosissimus is a species of toad in the Bufonidae family. It is found in Azerbaijan , Georgia country Georgia , Iran , Russia , and Turkey . Its natural habitat s are temperate forest s, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, intermittent river s, rural gardens, pond s, and aquaculture pond s. It is threatened by habitat loss . References Kuzmin, S., St ck, M., Papenfuss, T., Rastegar Pouyani, N., Ugurtas, I., Anderson, S., Tarkhnishvili, D., Ananjeva, N., Orlov, N. & Tuniyev, B. 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 39421 all Bufo verrucosissimus . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 21 July 2007. commonscat inline Bufo verrucosissimus Category Bufo Category Amphibians of Asia Category Amphibians of Europe Category Fauna of the Middle East Category Near threatened animals Category Animals described in 1814 Bufonidae stub ca Bufo verrucosissimus fr Bufo verrucosissimus vi Bufo verrucosissimus ... more details
Infobox Former Country conventional long name Caucasian Albania common name Caucasian Albania era ... map Ancient countries of Transcaucasia.jpg image map caption Borders of Arsacid kingdom Caucasian Albania ... Kabalak , Barda, Azerbaijan Partav common languages Caucasian Albanian language Caucasian Albanian ... 1987, et al ref Parthian language Parthian Ardhan , Middle Persian Arran usually referred to as Caucasian ... is unknown ref name Hewsen Robert H. Hewsen. Ethno History and the Armenian Influence upon the Caucasian ... The name of the country in the language of the native population, the Caucasian Albanians, is not known ... A vank is the Armenian language Armenia n name for Caucasian Albania. Armenian authors mention ... the Ancient Caucasian Albania. . , . , 1864, ... Aghu Armenian for sweet, soft, tender , which, he said, was the nickname of Caucasian Albania s first ... as the name of the legendary founder of Caucasian Albania Aghvan or even as the Iranic tribe known ... although modern theories tend to place this in the east of Iran. File Aghuank.jpg thumb 260px Caucasian Albania until 387 Geography In pre Islamic times, Caucasian Albania Arran was a wider concept ... between the rivers of Kura and Araks. ref name Bosworth The ancient Caucasian Albania lay on the south eastern part of the Greater Caucasus mountains. It was bounded by Caucasian Iberia present day Georgia ... of Caucasian Albania, sometimes referred to by scholars as Greater Albania, ref name atlas grew ... city Ganja , along with others. Ethnogenesis Originally, the Caucasian Albanians apparently spoke ... aiweb categories magazine ai113 folder 113 articles 113 zaza significance.html Caucasian Albanian Script. The Significance of Decipherment by Dr. Zaza Alexidze. ref After the Caucasian Albanians ... of Caucasian Albania were Islamized and absorbed by Iranian peoples Iranian ref name lezg http www.kulichki.com ... istoriya armenia kagantv udiny.html Udis by Igor Kuznetsov ref The pre Islamic population of Caucasian ... more details
Refimprove talk y date February 2010 Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Caucasian Imamate common name The Imamate continent Europe region Caucasus status Imamate era government type D v n year start 1828 year end 1859 event start The Caucasian War Gazawat begins, the Imamate is established to combat the Russians event end Overthrown by the Russian Empire date post March April 1918 s1 Russian Empire flag s1 Flag of Russia.svg image coat image flag Thirdimamateflag.svg national motto national anthem religion Islam title leader Imam year leader1 1828 1832 leader1 Ghazi Muhammad year leader2 1832 1834 leader2 Gamzat bek year leader3 1834 1859 leader3 Imam Shamil year leader4 1918 leader4 Najmuddin Hotso languages Arabic as religious language, Turkish as governmental language and lingua franga, and Avar and Kumyk elevated in other purposes Not to be confused with the Caucasus Emirate The Caucasian Imamate also known as the Caucasus Imamate was the state established by the imam s in Dagestan and Chechnya during the early and middle of the 19th century in the Northern Caucasus , to fight against the Russian Empire during the Caucasian War , where Russia sought to conquer ... array of states. Caucasian Albania had existed in Southern Dagestan, but was overrun and converted ..., in Central and Western Dagestan. These areas had always lied far outside the influence of Caucasian ..., the indigenous Caucasian elites of states run by Avars, Kumyks, Lezgins, Laks and others particularly ... imams, resulting in a victory for Ghazi and Shamil. Though, this action would start the Caucasian War .... Its politics were always concerned with the furthering of Islam or the Caucasian War. As such, the only ... palace. Shamil agreed, and The Caucasian Imamate was no more. However, fighting did not immediately ... on his fight in Chechnya, meanwhile, North Caucasian nationalists of various creeds similarly went ... Kaziev Shapi Kaziev, Shapi . Siege of Akhoulgo Akhoulgo . Caucasian War Caucasian War of XIX th ... more details
Taxobox name Caucasian Snowcock image Tetraogallus caucasicus.jpg status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo Galliformes familia Phasianidae subfamilia Perdicinae genus Tetraogallus species T. caucasicus binomial Tetraogallus caucasicus binomial authority Peter Simon Pallas Pallas , 1811 The Caucasian Snowcock , Tetraogallus caucasicus , is a snowcock in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes , gallinaceous birds. It is Endemic ecology endemic to the Caucasus Mountains , particularly the Western Caucasus , where it breeds at altitudes from 2000 4000 m on bare stony mountains. It nests in a bare ground scrape and lays typically 5 6 greenish eggs, which are incubated only by the female. Its food is seeds and vegetable matter. It forms small flocks when not breeding. This is a 50 60 cm long bird . Its plumage is patterned with grey, brown, white and black, but this snowcock looks grey from any distance. The breast is darker and the flanks ruddier than the rest of the body. It has a white throat and a white patch on the side of the neck. The nape is rust coloured. In flight, this wary bird shows white flight feathers and undertail, and reddish sides to the tail. Male and female plumages are similar, but the juvenile is slightly smaller and duller in appearance. Caucasian Snowcock has a desolate whistling song, vaguely like a Eurasian Curlew , sooo looo leeee . The calls include loud cackles and bubbled buck buck buck buck burrrrrr . galliformes stub References IUCN2006 assessors BirdLife International year 2004 id 46995 title Tetraogallus caucasicus downloaded 11 May 2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse by Madge and McGowan, ISBN 0 7136 3966 0 Category Snowcocks Category Western Palearctic restricted range endemic bird species kbd az Qafqaz ular ca Gall nival del Caucas de Kaukasusk nigshuhn eo Ka kaza ne okoko ... more details
expand section Aftermath date January 2011 Infobox Military Conflict conflict The Caucasian War part of P image Image Caucwar.jpg 300px caption Franz Roubaud s A Scene from the Caucasian War date 1817 1864 place The North Eastern Caucasus, modern day Chechenia , Ingushetia & Dagestan Republics of Russia Republics , Russian Federation casus Caucasus War territory Chechenia, Ingushetia & Dagestan annexed into Russia. result Imam Shamil s surrender, Russian annexation of the Northeast Caucasus, Ethnic cleansing of Circassians combatant1 flagicon Russia Russian Empire , BR Principality of Mingrelia , BR Principality of Svaneti , BR Principality of Guria combatant2 Image Thirdimamateflag.svg 22px Caucasian Imamate 1829 1859 combatant3 Circassia , BR Abkhazian insurgents, BR Big Kabarda to 1825 , BR Khanate of Kazi Kumukh , BR Dagestan free people BR Avar Khanate commander1 Nicholas I of Russia Tsar Nicholas I , BR Alexander I of Russia Tsar Alexander I , BR Alexander II of Russia Tsar Alexander II , BR Aleksey Petrovich Yermolov Aleksey Yermolov , BR Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov Mikhail Vorontsov , BR Aleksandr Baryatinskiy , BR Nikolai Evdokimov commander2 Sheikh Mansur , Imam Shamil , br Ghazi Mullah KIA commander3 Kazbich Tugozhuko , br Akhmat Aublaa , br Ismail Ajapua , br Shabat Marshan , Haji Kerantukh Berzek strength1 about 250,000 strength2 roughly 7,000 strength3 unknown, probably around 500 1000 casualties1 roughly 4,000 casualties2 about 5,000 casualties3 unknown notes Template Campaignbox Caucasian War The Caucasian War of 1817 1864, also known as the Russian conquest of the Caucasus ref Baddeley, John F. The Russian conquest of the Caucasus . London, New York, Bombay, Calcutta Longmans, Green and Co., 1908. Reprinted Mansfield Centre, Conn. Martino Pub., 2006. ISBN ... of the Caucasian War. Other territories of the Caucasus Georgia country Georgia , Armenia and Azerbaijan ..., 2006, 2010 Kaziev Shapi Kaziev, Shapi . Siege of Akhoulgo Akhoulgo . Caucasian War of XIX th century ... more details
Pappas, Nicholas Charles Pappas, pg. 58 ref langs Avar language Avar related Northeast Caucasian languages Northeast Caucasian peoples The Caucasian Avars are one of several ethnic groups living in the Russian ... region, the Caucasian Avars live in ancient villages located approximately 2,000 m above sea level ... September volume 131 issue 3 ref and the Avar language spoken by the Caucasian Avars people belongs to the Northeast Caucasian languages Northeast Caucasian language family also known as Nakh Dagestanian . Description The Avars are Northern Caucasian people who speak the Caucasian language. The tribe ... of the North Caucasian population is not underlined and they are considered as ethnic Turks . According ... Caucasian etymological dictionary . Moscow, 1994 ref in the proto avarian language is here glottal ... confirms, that the district Agran corresponds to the Caucasian Avaria. ref Bakikhanov A.K. Gulistan ... of Avars Caucasian when it mentions the ...traces of a Mongol residue in Daghestan . ref http www.iranicaonline.org ... of the Alarodian Northeast Caucasian or Nakh Dagestanian language family. The writing is based ... to the head of the Soviet archaeological ethnographic expedition of 1945 1948, these Caucasian ... the Caucasian Avars now live. It is not clear whether or in what way these Avars are related to the early ... 1834 59 . This Caucasian War raged until 1864, when the Avarian Khanate was abolished and the Avarian ... more details
Taxobox name Caucasian goby status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Perciformes subfamilia Benthophilinae genus Ponticola species P. constructor binomial Ponticola constructor binomial authority Alexander von Nordmann Nordmann , 1840 synonyms Gobius cephalarges constructor small Alexander von Nordmann Nordmann , 1840 small Gobius constructor small Alexander von Nordmann Nordmann , 1840 small Neogobius cephalarges constructor small Alexander von Nordmann Nordmann , 1840 small Neogobius constructor small Alexander von Nordmann Nordmann , 1840 small Caucasian goby Ponticola constructor , is a Ponto Caspian species of family biology family Gobiidae . Earlier mentioned as subspecies of the mushroom goby Ponticola eurycephalus . Length up to 20 cm. ref http www.fishbase.org Summary speciesSummary.php?ID 48261&genusname Neogobius&speciesname constructor Ponticola constructor in FishBase ref ref Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Suiza. 646 p. ref In Europe , western tributaries of Kuban River in northern Caucasus . In Asia , coastal Black Sea drainage of southern Caucasus from Chorokh to Psyrtskha . References reflist Bibliography Berg L.S. 1965. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. vol. 3, 4th ed., Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalen, Israel. Eschmeyer W.N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, No 1, vol. 1 3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, US. 2905. ISBN 0 940228 47 5. Fenner R.M. The Conscientious Marine Aquarist . Neptune City, New Jersey, US T.F.H. Publications, 2001. Helfman G., Collette B., Facey D. The diversity of fishes . Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, US, 1997. Hoese D.F. 1986 Gobiidae . p. 774 807. A M.M. Smith, P.C. Heemstra eds. Smiths sea fishes. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany. Moyle ... more details
Infobox former country native name conventional long name Caucasian Iberia common name Iberia continent Europe region Caucasus country Georgia era Classical Antiquity Antiquity status Monarchy Kingdom status text empire government type Monarchy Rise and fall, events, years and dates only fill in the start end event entry if a specific article exists. Don t just say abolition or declaration year start 302 BC year end 580 AD year exile start Year of start of exile if dealing with exiled government status Exile year exile end Year of end of exile leave blank if still in exile event start Pharnavaz I of Iberia Pharnavaz I s reign date start Optional Date of establishment, enter dates in this format 1 January 1801 event end date end Optional Date of disestablishment event1 date event1 event2 ... caption Caucasian Iberia and Colchis image map2 image map2 alt image map2 caption capital Armazi br ... Domitian, Brian W. Jones, p. 156. ref The term Caucasus geographic region Caucasian Iberia or Eastern ... of Spain , Portugal and Andorra are located. The Caucasian Iberians provided a basis for later Georgian ... called Caucasian Iberians Iberians the Eastern Iberians by ancient authors. Locals called their country ... against Caucasian Albania Albania . File RomanEmpire 117.svg thumb left 250px Iberia during the Roman ... of Caucasian Iberia again as a vassal state and acknowledged the reign over all the Caucasian area .... Formally a vassal of the Persians, he secured the northern borders by subjugating the Caucasian ... of Caucasian Iberia called the Eastern Iberians . It has been advocated by various ancient ... Georgians of the West , as he called them. Citation needed date October 2010 See also Caucasian Iberians , eastern Georgians. Colchians , western Georgians. Dzalisi Roman Georgia Caucasian Albania Iberia ..., Robert W. Rewriting Caucasian History 1996 ISBN 0 19 826373 2 Braund, David. Georgia in Antiquity ... . Studies in Christian Caucasian History . Washington D.C. Georgetown University Press, 1963 Ancient ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Caucasian Psychosis Type compilation Artist Therapy? Cover Released April 13, 1992 Recorded 1990 at Homestead Studio, Randalstown , Northern Ireland and 1991 at Southern Studios , London , England Genre Rock music Rock Length 49 54 Label Quarterstick Records Quarterstick Producer Mudd Wallace, Harvey Birrell, Therapy? Reviews Last album Pleasure Death br 1992 This album Caucasian Psychosis br 1992 Next album Nurse album Nurse br 1992 Caucasian Psychosis is a US compilation album of Babyteeth and Pleasure Death by the rock band Therapy? . It was released on April 13, 1992 on Quarterstick Records . Both mini albums had been previously released in Europe on Wiiija Records . ref cite web url http www.therapyquestionmark.co.uk discography other caucasianpsychosis.php title Official Therapy? Discography ref The album was released on 12 vinyl, CD and Cassette. Track listing All songs written by Therapy? Tracklist total length 49 54 title1 Meat Abstract length1 3 46 title2 Skyward length2 2 39 title3 Punishment Kiss length3 4 41 title4 Animal Bones length4 3 39 title5 Loser Cop length5 3 26 title6 Innocent X length6 4 00 title7 Dancin with Manson length7 5 20 title8 Skinning Pit length8 5 56 title9 Fantasy Bag length9 3 40 title10 Shitkicker length10 2 30 title11 Prison Breaker length11 4 26 title12 D.L.C. length12 2 32 title13 Potato Junkie length13 3 10 Personnel Andy Cairns vocals, guitar Fyfe Ewing vocals, drums Michael McKeegan bass Keith Thompson sax on Loser Cop Mudd and Therapy? producer tracks 1 7 Harvey Birrell, John Loder sound engineer John Loder and Therapy? producer tracks 8 13 Lori Barbero photography Trish O Callaghan cover art Trivia The sample in Meat Abstract Wake up, time to die is taken from the 1982 movie Blade Runner and is spoken by actor Brion James . The sample in Loser Cop All we represent to them man, is somebody who needs a haircut is taken from the 1969 movie Easy Rider and is spoken by actor Dennis ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Persian Squirrel image Sciurus anomalus Jeita Grotto.jpg status LC status system iucn3.1 status ref ref name iucn IUCN2008 assessors Yigit, N., Kry tufek, B., Sozen, M., Bukhnikashvili, A. & Shenbrot, G. year 2008 id 20000 title Sciurus anomalus downloaded 6 January 2009 ref regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Rodent ia familia Sciuridae genus Sciurus subgenus Tenes subgenus authority Thomas, 1909 species S. anomalus binomial Sciurus anomalus binomial authority Gmelin, 1778 subdivision ranks Subspecies ref name Thorington cite book last1 Thorington first1 R.W., Jr. last2 Hoffmann first2 R.S. year 2005 pages 754 818 editor1 last Wilson editor1 first D.E. editor2 last Reeder editor2 first D.M url http www.bucknell.edu msw3 Sciurus Tenes anomalus chapterurl http www.bucknell.edu msw3 browse.asp?s y&id 12400093 title Mammal Species of the World a taxonomic and geographic reference edition 3rd publisher The Johns Hopkins University Press isbn 0 8018 8221 4 oclc 26158608 ref subdivision S. a. anomalus S. a. pallescens S. a. syriacus synonyms The Caucasian squirrel or Persian squirrel Sciurus anomalus is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus Endemism endemic to Armenia , Azerbaijan , Georgia country Georgia , Greece , Iran , Iraq , Israel , Jordan , Lebanon , Syria , and Turkey . Its natural habitat is temperate broadleaf and mixed forests . ref name iucn Commons Sciurus anomalus References reflist S. Sciurinae1 nav Category Sciurus Category Fauna of Iran Squirrel, Persian Squirrel stub an Sciurus anomalus az ran sincab br Gwi ver Persia cs Veverka kr tkouch de Kaukasisches Eichh rnchen es Sciurus anomalus eu Sciurus anomalus fa fr Sciurus anomalus it Sciurus anomalus he lt Kaukazin vover hu Perzsa m kus nl Kaukasuseekhoorn ru sk Veverica kr tkouch sv Persisk ekorre tr Anadolu sincab uk ... more details
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