, the Celtiberians participated in the Hallstatt culture in what is now north central Spain . The term ... year 2003 publisher Oxford University Press isbn 0 19 280418 9 page 52 ref Strabo just saw the Celtiberians ... as the original seat of the whole Celtic population of the Iberian peninsula including the Celtiberians ... stronghold of Celtiberians was the northern area of the central Geography of Spain The Inner ... and historians encountered them, the established Celtiberians were controlled by a military aristocracy ... to Rome. Other Celtiberians were the Belli and Titii Celtiberian Titti in the Jal n river Jal n ... in use among the Celtiberians, and Latin lancea , a thrown spear, was a Hispanic word, according to Varro ... and tactical control. The Celtiberians were the most influential ethnic group in pre Roman Iberia ... forces under Hannibal s command. As a result of the defeat of Carthage, the Celtiberians first ... put it the Celtiberians however, conflicts between various semi independent bands of Celtiberians ... y estados . Cr tica, 2007 Barry Cunliffe , Iberia and the Celtiberians in The Ancient Celts . London .... 63 76. External links commonscat inline Celtiberia Celtiberians cite journal url http www.uwm.edu ... more details
Celtiberian may refer to the Celtiberians , a Celtic people of the Iberian Peninsula the Celtiberian language , a Celtic language disambig ... more details
Durius or Durio was a god worshiped by the ancient Lusitanians and Celtiberians of the Iberian peninsula . He was a personification of what is today known as the river Douro and is usually depicted holding a fishing net . A shrine dedicated to him was known to exist in the vicinity of Oporto in Roman times. ref Forty, Jo. Mythology A Visual Encyclopedia , Sterling Publishing Co., 2001, p. 272. ref References references Green, Miranda. Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend. Thames and Hudson Ltd., London. 1997. Category Lusitanian gods Category Sea and river gods ... more details
Olyndicus ? 170 BC , also known as Olonicus was a Celtiberians celtiberian war chief who led a rebellion against Rome, fighting against the praetor Lucius Canuleyus and his troops, in the province of Hispania Ulterior . According to Florus , he was a great leader, and a cunning and daring warrior. ref Florus, 1.33.13 ref The lance of Olyndicus Olyndicus was said to have behaved like a prophet and to have led his troops wielding a silver lance, sent to him by the gods from the sky. ref Florus, ibidem . ref See also Celtiberians Celtiberian Wars References reflist External links http rua.ua.es dspace bitstream 10045 4415 1 Lucentum 09 10 06.pdf Elementos cham nicos y ur nicos en el episodio del celtibero Ol ndico Shamanic elements about the topic of Olyndicus in Spanish . http www4.uwm.edu celtic ekeltoi volumes vol6 6 7 sopena 6 7.html E Keltoi Celtiberian Ideologies and Religion http www.planetasapiens.com ?tag celtiberia La lanza de Ol ndico spanish Category Celtic culture Category Pre Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula Category Mythological objects Category Mythological weapons Category Spanish mythology es Ol ndico ... more details
Campaignbox Roman conquest of Hispania RomanMilitary The Celtiberian Wars ref The term comes from Appian . ref or Spanish Wars were a series of three wars lasting, off and on, from 181 BC 181 to 133 BC . They were fought between the advancing legions of the Roman Republic and the Celtiberians Celtiberian tribes of Hispania Citerior . The First Celtiberian War lasted from 181 to 179 BC 179 . The latter phase of the wars is sometimes referred to as the Numantine Wars , ref Thus, the First Numantine War is the Second Celtiberian or Spanish and the Second Numantine the Third Celtiberian or Spanish . ref since conflict surrounded the Arevaci city of Numantia . The Lusitanian War was fought contemporaneously with the Numantine War Second Celtiberian War in Hispania Ulterior . Notes references Sources morefootnotes date October 2009 Davis, Paul K. Besieged 100 Great Sieges from Jericho to Sarajevo . Oxford University Press , 2001 . Wintle, Justin. The Rough Guide History of Spain . Rough Guides Spain , 2003 . http penelope.uchicago.edu grout encyclopaedia romana hispania celtiberianwar.html Encyclopaedia Romana The Celtiberian War and Numantia . http www.livius.org ap ark appian appian spain 00.html Appian s History of Rome . See also Celtiberians Iberians Olyndicus Hispania Category Wars involving Spain Category Wars involving the Roman Republic bg es Guerras Celt beras fr Guerres celtib res it Guerre celtibere ru sh Keltiberski ratovi fi Keltiberisodat ... more details
Image Image Castillo de Tur gano.jpg thumb Castle of Tur gano , dating from Celtiberians Celtiberian times. The Castle of Tur gano lang es Castillo de Tur gano is an ancient fortress located in the town of Tur gano in the province of Segovia , Spain . The castle was founded on the site of a pre existing fortress. Its structure is integrated into the adjacent church of San Miguel. In 1585 the castle was used to imprison Antonio P rez , the then disgraced secretary of king Philip II of Spain Philip II . An attempt to free him from captivity here failed. Image Tur gano 21.8.2002.jpg thumb left 200px Plaza Mayor of Tur gano and the castle. File CastilloTur gano4.jpg thumb right Back side of the castle. coord missing Spain Category Castles in Castile and Le n Tur gano es Castillo de Tur gano vi L u i Tur gano ... more details
Neto or Mars Neto is the name of one of the deities of ancient Iberian Peninsula Iberia , revered by the Lusitanians and Celtiberians . He was probably a god of war . Name and functions Macrobius in his Saturnalia , calls Neto both a Solar Deity sun god and equivalent in Hispania to the Roman Mars mythology Mars . ref Macrobius, Saturnalia , Book I, XIX ref A name Neito appears on the Celtiberian Botorrita bronze plaque ref Contrebia Belaisca Botorrita, Zaragoza I. El bronce con alfabeto ib rico de Botorrita , Beltraan & Tovar 1982 Zaragoza Universidad de Zaragoza ref . The name also recalls an Ireland Irish war god Neit whose name might be derived from the same Celtic languages Celtic root meaning passion or conflict. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Neto Deity Category Lusitanian gods Category War gods Category Solar gods euro myth stub ... more details
File Mapa celtiberos.svg thumb right 200px The extent of the Titii people is shown in light yellow. The Titii were a small and obscure Celts Celtic ref name Cremin cite book last Cremin first Aedeen title The Celts in Europe year 1992 publisher Sydney Series in Celtic Studies 2, Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Sydney location Sydney, Australia isbn 0 86758 624 9 pages 57 ref Celtiberians Celtiberian people whose lands where located along the middle Jal n river Jal n and upper Taju a valleys, somewhere between Alhama de Arag n in Zaragoza and Molina de Arag n in Guadalajara provinces. Origins The Titii were of Celts Celtic origin and part of the Celtiberians . ref name Cremin There is an overwhelming amount of evidence that the ancestors of the Celtiberian groups were installed in the Meseta area of the Iberian peninsula from at least 1000 BC and probably much earlier. ref cite book last Cremin first Aedeen title The Celts in Europe year 1992 publisher Sydney Series in Celtic Studies 2, Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Sydney location Sydney, Australia isbn 0 86758 624 9 pages 60 ref Culture Due to the lack of extensive archaeological surveying surveys , no Iron Age settlements connected with this people were ever found in the area. Nevertheless, analysis of numismatic finds from the Jal n river Jal n Taju a ancient Tagonius area has led some archaeologists to relate the mints of three unknown Celtiberians Celtiberian towns Araticos , Titum and Titiacos with the Titii, pointing Titum as their presumed capital Citation needed date December 2009 . History Often mentioned in the ancient sources as allies or client state clients of the Belli , they were subjected to Turboletae raids in the 3rd century BC and seem to have submitted by Carthage just prior to the 2nd Punic War , but what role they played in that conflit remains obscure. However, during the Celtiberian Wars of the 2nd Century BC they sided with the Belli and Arevaci against Rome , being reco ... more details
The Turduli were an ancient Celtiberians Celtiberian tribe of Lusitania , akin to the Lusitanians . They lived in the south of modern Portugal , in the east of the province of Alentejo , along the Guadiana valley Extramadura and Andalusia , and Extremadura proper Spain . According to Pytheas in the 4th century BC as reported by Strabo in the 1st century AD they occupied the area that was Tartessos which was the Baetis River valley Guadalquivir River Andalusia Spain . ref name strabo cite book last Strabo title Geography pages Book III Chapter 2 verse 11 url http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Roman Texts Strabo 3B .html ref ref name freeman cite book last Freeman first Phillip M. title Celtic from the West chapter 10 Ancillary study Ancient references to Tartessos year 2010 publisher Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK isbn 978 1 84217 410 4 pages 322 ref See also Pre Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula Tartessos Turdetani Bardili Turduli References reflist External links http www.arqueotavira.com Mapas Iberia Populi.htm Detailed map of the Pre Roman Peoples of Iberia around 200 BC Category Ancient peoples of Portugal Category Ethnic groups in Portugal Category Tribes of Lusitania Category Celtic tribes of the Iberian Peninsula Category Ethnic groups in Spain Category Ancient peoples of Spain BR bg ca Turduls es T rdulos pt T rdulos ru ... more details
Segeda is an ancient settlement, near today s Zaragoza in modern day Spain . Originally it was a Celtiberians Celtiberian town, whose inhabitants, the Belli , gave it the name Sekeida . In 153 BC it was destroyed in a war with the Roman Republic Romans . Soon after, a new settlement was built on a nearby site. Coinage shows it had the same name as the old settlement, ref http www.segeda.net bibliografia pdf segeda early.pdf Segeda and Rome. The historical development of a Celtiberian citystate ref but Segeda II as archeologists have named it was under Roman influence, obvious from the rectilinear layout of streets and other features. During the events of the Roman Civil War , Segeda II was ruined, and after 49 BC it was abandoned permanently. In 1998 excavations began in the area, bringing this ancient settlement into prominence. References Reflist http www.segeda.net Homepage of Segeda archaeology sites es icon coord 41.3012 1.5174 dim 5000 region ES display title Category Ancient mints Category Archaeological sites in Spain Category Roman and pre Roman Hispania Category Former populated places in Spain Aragon geo stub es Segeda fr Segeda ... more details
Image Bronce luzaga.jpg thumb 265px The Luzaga Bronze The Bronze of Luzaga is a plate of 16 x 15 centimeters which has, in 8 lines, 123 Celtiberians celtiberian characters engraved in the metal with a bradawl or similar, and which has 7 holes, perhaps in order to be held. Since its discovery in the late nineteenth century, it has been lost. Transcription aregoratikubos karuo genei gortika lutiakei aukis barazioka erna uela tigerzetaz so ueizui belaiokumkue genis garikokue genis sdam gortikam elazunom karuo tegez sa gortika teiuoreikis Jord n 2004 Further reading Ferrer i Jan , Joan 2005 http www.dpz.es ifc2 publi fichapublic.asp?recid 2622 Novetats sobre el sistema dual de diferenciaci gr fica de les oclusives , Palaeohispanica 5, pp. 957 982. Jord n, Carlos 2005 http www.dpz.es ifc2 publi fichapublic.asp?recid 2622 Sistema dual de escritura en celtib rico? , Palaeohispanica 5, pp. 1013 1030. Jord n, Carlos. 2004 Celtib rico , Zaragoza. Meid, Wolfgang. 1994 . Celtiberian Inscriptions , Budapest. J rgen Untermann Untermann, J rgen 1997 Monumenta Linguarum Hispanicarum. IV Die tartessischen, keltiberischen und lusitanischen Inschriften , Wiesbaden. External links http www.luzaga.com celtas.htm Luzaga s history website Euro archaeology stub Category Archaeological artifacts Category Archaeology of Spain Category Celtiberian inscriptions ca Bronze de Luzaga es Bronce de Luzaga ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2007 Carpetania was an ancient region of what is today Spain, located between the Guadarrama , the mountains of Toledo province Toledo , the river Guadiana and the mountain range of Alcaraz, including approximately, the present independent communities of Madrid and Castile historical region Castile . It was inhabited by the Carpetanos, a pre Roman tribe. To the south dwelt the Oretani , on the northeast were Celtiberians whose tribes are not further specified. On the northwest to the Vaccei and Vettones . This area was easily conquered by the Ancient Rome Romans and quickly integrated culturally and politically. Thus it is practically unmentioned in the literature of the conquest. Its main urban nuclei Toletum, corresponding to present Toledo Complutum, the present Alcal de Henares , Consabura, the present Consuegra , Seg briga Saelices, River basin and Laminio acquired municipal legal statutes soon after the Roman conquest. Carpetania is now a term used to indicate the virtues and defects of the Spanish national stereotype. Citation needed date August 2007 Some use Celtiberican in the same way. It has also been used in Geography to designate the Central System, the mountain range that separates the North Plateau of the South Plateau, although that use Carpetovet nica Mountain range, by similarity with the Cantabrian Mountain range or the Iberian Mountain range has nearly vanished. See also Carpetani coord missing Spain Category Historical regions in Spain spain geo stub es Carpetania eo Karpetanoj it Carpetani nn Carpetania ... more details
The Lobetani Greek language Greek Lobetanoi , were a small pre Ancient Rome Roman Iberians Iberian people of ancient Spain mentioned only once by Ptolemy ref Ptolemy , Geographika , II, 6, 59 60 ref in the 2nd century AD, situated at the southwest Teruel province around the Albarrac n area. In archeological terms, they are the least known of the southeastern Iberians Iberian tribes, even though their capital Lobetum Greek language Greek Lobeton has been identified with the Iron Age site of El Castellar de Fr as , near Albarrac n . What part the mysterious Lobetani played in the history of the region is still unknown, but it is clear that they became allies of Rome around the time of the Second Punic War , clashing with the Celtiberians Celtiberian Belli . Incorporated into Hispania Citerior Province after 156 BC, the Lobetani retained their independence until the beginning of the 1st century BC when they were absorbed by the Edetani . Notes reflist References ngel Montenegro et alii , Historia de Espa a 2 colonizaciones y formaci n de los pueblos prerromanos 1200 218 a.C , Editorial Gredos, Madrid 1989 ISBN 84 249 1386 8 Francisco Burillo Mozota, Los Celt beros, etnias y estados , Cr tica, Grijalbo Mondadori, S.A., Barcelona 1998, revised edition 2007 ISBN 84 7423 891 9 See also Pre Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula Category Pre Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula Category Ethnic groups in Europe ca Lobetans es Lobetanos ru ... more details
Infobox City official name Concello de Porto do Son nickname O Son image flag image seal image map Situacion Porto do Son.PNG map caption Location of Porto do Son within Galicia Spain Galicia subdivision type Parroquia Spain Parroquia s subdivision name leader title Alcalde Mayor leader name area note area magnitude 1 E7 area total km2 95.18 area land km2 area water km2 population as of 2004 population note population total 10039 Instituto Nacional de Estad stica Spain INE population density km2 105.47 timezone Central European Time CET utc offset 1 timezone DST Central European Time CET utc offset DST 2 latitude longitude website footnotes Porto do Son IPA gl p to o so is a municipality of Spain in the A Coru a province Province of A Coru a , in the autonomous community of Galicia Spain Galicia . Porto do Son is in fact a collection of coastal towns and villages in the ria de Muros e Noia and as such is not just a town itself, but a municipality encompassing other towns including Portos n. The area is around 16 miles by 4 miles and has many beaches along with some famous Celtiberians Celtic ruins, the Castro village castro i.e., hill fort called the Castro de Baro a . Castro de Baro a Just south of the fishing village of Porto do Son there are the 2000 year old ruins of a Celtiberians Celtic fort at Castro village Castro de Baro a . These ruins were only rediscovered in 1933 and are protected as a Spanish Artistic Heritage site. Local legend states that any person who sees the image or shape of a lion s head in the Castro village Castro de Baro a rock formations will be chosen to join the rebirth of the Celtic Clan of Baro a. citation needed date November 2011 gallery Image Castrosdebarona.jpg Castro de Baro a gallery References references A Coru a province Costas coord 43.15000001 N 9.11666667667 W source ruwiki region ES format dms display title Category Municipalities in the Province of A Coru a galicia geo stub ar ca Porto do Son es Puerto del S ... more details
Infobox Military Conflict conflict 1st Celtiberian War partof Celtiberian Wars date war lasting from 181 BC 181 to 179 BC place Hispania casus A Celtiberian coalition rebel against Roman rule, invading Hispania Ulterior, Ebro valley and Iberic Levante in search of a lack of land on which to live. territory Rome submits certain tribes, but allows them to keep autonomy. result Roman Republic Roman victory combatant1 Roman Republic combatant2 Celtiberians Celtiberian tribes commander1 Quintus Fulvius Flaccus consul 179 BC Quintus Fulvius Flaccus , Tiberius Gracchus the Elder Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus commander2 strength1 strength2 casualties1 casualties2 notes Campaignbox Roman conquest of Hispania RomanMilitary The First Celtiberian or Spanish War was the first of a series of three wars known as the Celtiberian Wars . It was fought between the advancing legions of the Roman Republic and the Celtiberians Celtiberian tribes of Hispania Citerior from 181 BC 181 to 179 BC . In 181, several tribes along the Ebro , especially the Lusones , rebelled against Roman rule. Appian cites their reason as a lack of land on which to live. They were quickly put down by the consul Quintus Fulvius Flaccus and scattered. Some fled to Complega , then a newly fortified city, from which they made demands on the Roman general, but after his approach they fled. In 179, Flaccus was succeeded by Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus. Gracchus quickly went to the rescue of the besieged city of Caravis and then took the city of Complega. He divided up the land among the poor and signed treaties with all of the tribes. His success in establishing peace made him much admired in both Hispania and Rome, where he arrived to a triumph. In the latter year, war also broke out in Hispania Ulterior between the Romans and the Lusitanians . Sources nofootnotes date October 2009 http www.livius.org ap ark appian appian spain 00.html Appian s History of Rome . Wintle, Justin. The Rough Guide History of Spain . Rough ... more details
The Turboletae or Turboleti were an obscure pre Ancient Rome Roman people from ancient Spain , which lived in the northwest Teruel province since the early 3rd Century BC. Origins Their origins are difficult to determine, though it seems that they were of part Celts Celtic , part Illyrians Illyrian descent, being confused by some ancient authors with the Iberians Iberian Turdetani of Baetica . Citation needed date December 2009 Culture Their capital was the town of Turba , Turbola or Turbula Citation needed date December 2009 , whose precise location is unknown, with some archeologists tentatively placing it at the Iron Age site of Alto Ch con Muela de San Juan , in the vicinity of modern Teruel . No other pre roman sites connected with this people have been identified though recent archeological surveys at some Iron Age settlements in the Teruel region show that they were culturally affiliated with the Celtiberians . History A warlike people whose tribal name later became a byword for unruly behaviour, the Turboletae were a constant source of trouble to most of their neighbours. Not only they harassed the Celtiberians Celtiberian Belli and Titii Celtiberian Titii , but also raided the southeastern Iberian peoples throughout most of the 3rd century BC, in particularly the Edetani city state of Saguntum ref Appian , Iberik , 10 ref . As allies of Carthage the Turboletae actively participated in the incident that triggered the 2nd Punic War , the siege of Saguntum in 219 218 BC, where they assisted the Carthaginian troops in the final assault and looting of the city, slaughtering a great deal of its inhabitants. The backlash came in 212 BC when the Romans and their Edetani allies invaded Turboletania , seized the capital Turba and razed it to the ground, selling his residents to slavery ref Livy , Ab Urbe Condita , 24, 42, 11 ref . In 205 BC the exhausted Turboletae sued for peace, on which the Roman Senate forced them to pay a huge compensation to the surviving citi ... more details
The Berones were an pre Ancient Rome Roman Celtiberians Celtiberian people of ancient Spain who lived in the middle Ebro region between the Hion and Alhama river Alhama rivers. Origins They migrated from Gaul into Iberian Peninsula Iberia around the 4th Century BC ref Pliny the Elder , Naturalis Historia , 3, 29 ref ref Strabo , Geographika , III, 4, 12 ref to settle in La Rioja Spain La Rioja and the southern parts of the Soria , Alava and Navarra provinces. Culture A stock raising people that practiced transhumance , their capital was Varia or Vareia Custodia de Viana Celtiberian type mint Uaracos Auta ? , situated near Logro o at the middle Ebro in La Rioja Spain La Rioja and controlled the towns of Libia Herram lluri or Leiva La Rioja Spain La Rioja , Tritium Megallum Villar de Bobadilla , Bilibium Bilibio , near Conchas de Haro and Contrebia Leukade Aguillar del Rio Alhama La Rioja Spain La Rioja . History Allies of the Autrigones , the Berones appear to have kept themselves out of the Celtiberian confederacy throughout the 3rd 2nd centuries BC but later came under pressure of the Vascones . Their earliest contact with Rome might had occurred during the early 2nd Century BC, when they allegly fought as allies of the Celtiberians at the battle of Calagurris in 186 BC ref Livy , Ad Urbe Condita , 37 46, 7 8 ref , being defeated by Lucius Manlius Adicinius . According to a roman ephigraphic source, the Ascoli Picenum bronze now at the Museo Capitolino , Rome ref Criniti, N., L Epigrape di Asculum di Gn. Pompeo Strabone , Milan 1970 ref , Beronian mercenary cavalrymen later entered Roman service at the Social War 91 88 BC , fighting alongside other spaniards in the Turma Saluitana ref Fat s Cabeza, G., La Sedetania Las Tierras Zaragozanas hasta la fundaci n de Caesaraugusta , Zaragoza 1973a, pp.8 ref as auxiliary cavalry in Italy though they subsequently aided their Autrigones allies in the defence of their respective territories in northern Celtiberia against Sertorius ... more details
. Origins The Carpetani ruling elite certainly had Celtiberians Celtiberian ref Herodotus , Istoriai ... led a coalition of Carpetani, Vaccaei , Vettones and Celtiberians against Consul Marcus Fulvius ... more details
Iberian refers to Iberia disambiguation Iberia , which has two basic meanings, the disused, of Caucasian Iberia corresponding roughly to modern day Georgia country Georgia and Iviron monastery still used on Greece s Holy Mountain , and the modern sense of someone or something originating in the Iberian Peninsula , namely from Portugal and Spain . It may refer to TOC right Iberian Peninsula Iberian System or Sistema Ib rico South Western Iberian Bronze , Bronze Age Bronze Age culture of southern Portugal and nearby areas of Spain Iberians , in general the name the ancient Greeks and Ancient Rome Romans gave to the people of the ancient Iberian peninsula and more specifically to one of the ancient Pre Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula this latter meaning should not be confused with the Celtiberians Iberian language , the language of the ancient Iberians Iberian scripts , the writing scripts of the ancient Iberians Northeastern Iberian script Southeastern Iberian script Greco Iberian alphabet Category Basque and Iberian deities Basque and Iberian deities Category Iberian weapons Iberian weapons Iberian Union , a personal union between the crowns of Spain and Portugal from 1580 1640 Other Daily Iberian , newspaper in New Iberia, Louisiana Iberian horse , collective name of horse breeds native to the Iberian Peninsula Iberian lynx , critically endangered lynx native to the Iberian Peninsula Iberian Wolf Iberian wolf , subspecies of Grey wolf inhabiting northern Portugal and northwestern Spain Iberian gauge , rail gauge used in Spain and Portugal Caucasian Iberia Caucasian Iberians , Greco Roman designation for Georgians Iberian War , fought from 526 to 532 CE between the Eastern Roman Empire and Sassanid Empire over the eastern Georgian kingdom of Iberia See also Hispanic and Hispanophone Lusitanic and Lusophone disambig es Ibero desambiguaci n eu Ibero argipena fr Ib rique ... more details
File Yacimiento de oreto zuqueca 1.jpg thumb Oreto and Zuqueca archaeological site near Gran tula de Calatrava The Oretani were a pre Ancient Rome Roman ancient Iberian or Celt ic people of the Iberian peninsula the Roman Hispania , in Estremadura , La Mancha , eastern Andalusia and Region of Murcia M rcia . They are believed by some to be of Iberian language , by others to be Celt ic, akin to the Celtiberians , as the northern Oretani were also called Germani Oretania Germani . File Oretani location map blank.svg thumb right 200px Location map of the pre Roman people of Oretani in Iberian peninsula . The main archaeological sites are Oreto and Zuqueca archaeological site Oreto and Zuqueca and Cerro de las Cabezas . Oretania, the territory of the Oretani, was located in the eastern Sierra Morena , which included most of Ciudad Real Province except its western end, the northern section of Ja n Province , the western half of Albacete Province and the southern rim of Cuenca Province . The main cities in the area are Linares , beda Baeza , La Carolina , Montiel , Valdepe as and Almagro . See also Biche of Balazote Sisapo Pre Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula External links commons category http www.arqueotavira.com Mapas Iberia Populi.htm Detailed map of the Pre Roman Peoples of Iberia around 200 BC Category Pre Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula Category Ethnic groups in Europe Category Celtic culture Category Ancient peoples of Spain europe ethno group stub Spain hist stub ca Oretans es Oretanos fr Oretani it Oretani ru ... more details
Segura de Toro is a Spanish village in the north of C ceres province C ceres . There are some celtic rests which can indicate a possible Celtiberians celtic origin. It s situated by the Tras la Sierra mountains. longitude 5 36 latitude 4 13 altitude 715 m hectares 15.36 inhabitants 193 2005 Website http www.electric1.es seguradetoro index.php Website Website http web.archive.org web es.geocities.com elrregajo Pagina Seguradetoro.html Website It has several streams, and the main one is Garganta Ancha . It has a Mediterranean climate and its pluviosity is 986.4 m m. It s in a granite formation and there are chestnuts and oak s surrounded by tree heath s, Genista scorpius , etc. Demography There is 24.3 of old people. The population peaked in 1951. Demography http www.electric1.es seguradetoro index.php P gina web sobre Segura de Toro coord 40 13 N 5 57 W region ES type city display title Municipalities in C ceres Category Municipalities in the Province of C ceres Category Populated places in the Province of C ceres Extremadura geo stub ar ca Segura de Toro es Segura de Toro eo Segura de Toro ext Segura e Toru eu Segura de Toro fr Segura de Toro ia Segura de Toro it Segura de Toro pt Segura de Toro ro Segura de Toro ru uk vi Segura de Toro war Segura de Toro ... more details
The ancient town of La Hoya Laguardia Biasteri , Alava , Basque Country historical territory Basque Country is a most important archaeological site of the Bronze Age Bronze and Iron Age s of the Basque Country and nearby areas of Spain . The fortified town was inhabited between the 15th and 3rd centuries BCE and occupies four hectare s. It has three levels Middle Late Bronze Age in this early period, the fortifications, as well the houses, were all made of wood . Early Middle Iron Age construction became more complex using mixed formulas with stone, wood and adobe . Most houses were near the wall in this period. Late Iron Age, with a cultural context that some classify as Celtiberians Celtiberian , shows important changes in urbanization with paved streets and plazas that form a reticular structure. The wall is also rebuilt on stone. This final period also shows great advancement in the technologies potter s wheel, elaborated blacksmitting, etc. The successive layers of rubble, that served as cimentations for further edification, make up a small tell 3 meters high. The town was destroyed violently c. 300 BCE , leaving the remains of the people and their quotidain tools in the streets. External links http www.euskonews.com 0012zbk gaia1205es.html Euskonews La Hoya Laguardia, Alava Un poblado fortificado del primer milenio a.c. . Article by Armando Llanos. http www.euskomedia.org aunamendi 100432?op 4&primR 1&idi eu®s 10&EIKVOVOZ La 20Hoya&EIKVOTIP Top F3nimos&pos 1 Au amendi Encyclopedia La Hoya http www.iregua.net cultura monograficos lahoya lahoya.htm Iregua Poblado de La Hoya coord 42.5650 2.5864 type landmark region ES display title Category Basque history Category Prehistoric Europe spain geo stub ... more details
Quintus Fulvius Nobilior was a Roman consul who obtained the consulship in 153 BC. His father Marcus Fulvius Nobilior and his brother Marcus Fulvius Nobilior consul 159 BC were also consuls. Nobilior and his father were patrons of the writer Quintus Ennius . Quintus Fulvius Nobilior s military career was not very distinguished. He fought a campaign in Spain which was initially directed against the oppidum of Segeda , whose Celtiberians Celtiberian inhabitants, the Belli , had been strengthening the walls. Segeda was destroyed, but the Belli assembled an army which ambushed the Roman army inflicting heavy losses. Moving west to the Meseta Central meseta , Nobilior laid siege to Numantia , an oppidum whose inhabitants were to give Rome trouble for years. ref http www.livius.org ap ark appian appian spain 09.html History of Rome The Spanish Wars Appian ref The Roman army faced difficult conditions in the winter and had to withdraw. Nobilior was replaced as consul in 152 BC by Marcus Claudius Marcellus consul 166 BC Marcus Claudius Marcellus . He was Roman censor censor with Appius Claudius Pulcher consul 143 BC Appius Claudius Pulcher , probably in 136 BC. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Fulvius Nobilior, Quintus Category 2nd century BC Romans Category Fulvii Nobilior, Quintus Category Roman censors Category Roman Republican consuls bg ca Quint Fulvi Nob lior de Quintus Fulvius Nobilior es Quinto Fulvio Nobilior eu Kinto Fulvio Noblior fr Quintus Fulvius Nobilior it Quinto Fulvio Nobiliore ru ... more details
The Allotriges or Allotrigones Greek language Greek Allotrigoi , were a small Celticized mountain people mentioned alongside the Plentauri by Ptolemy Citation needed date December 2009 and Strabo ref Strabo , Geographika , III, 3, 7 ref , as inhabitants of the region roughly corresponding to present day northwestern La Rioja Spain La Rioja , around the area of the Ebro sources. Origins Has their name suggests, the Allotriges were initially a Celts Celtic tribe possibly related to the Autrigones that arrived to this region in the wake of the Gauls Gallic Belgae migrations of the 4th Century BC ref Pliny the Elder , Naturalis Historia 3, 29 ref ref Strabo , Geographika , III, 4, 12 ref , setting themselves in the mountains north of the Arlanz n river. Culture The archeological record of the Allotriges remains somewhat scarce to this day, though some evidence points that they were influenced by the early Iron Age Bernorio Miraveche cultural group of northern Burgos and Palencia provinces, and later by the Celtiberians via their southern neighbours, the Turmodigi . Their linguistic affiliation has not been fully determined but it is likely that they spoke a Q Celtic language. History Although the details of their history in the region are lacking, it seems that throughout the 3rd 1st Centuries BC the Allotriges successfully resisted the attempts made by the Cantabri , Autrigones and Turmodigi to bring them into their tribal confederacies. Thus they managed to retain their tribal identity until the late 1st Century BC, when the mounting pressure of the Cantabrian raids finally made them to seek an alliance with Rome . Notes reflist References ngel Montenegro et alii , Historia de Espa a 2 colonizaciones y formaci n de los pueblos prerromanos 1200 218 a.C , Editorial Gredos, Madrid 1989 ISBN 84 249 1386 8 Francisco Burillo Mozota, Los Celt beros, etnias y estados , Cr tica, Grijalbo Mondadori, S.A., Barcelona 1998, revised edition 2007 ISBN 84 7423 891 9 See also Pre Rom ... more details
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