Wittgenstein On Certainty ber Gewi heit is a philosophy philosophical book composed from the notes written by Ludwig Wittgenstein just prior to his death. Some of the notes were left at the home of G. E. M. Anscombe , who later compiled the notes into a book. The book s concerns are largely epistemology epistemological , its main theme being that there are some things which must be exempt from doubt in order for human practices to be possible i.e. doubt being a practice as well . The book takes as its starting point the here is a hand argument made by G. E. Moore and examines the place of claims to know in our knowledge. Another important point is his claim that all doubt is embedded into underlying beliefs and therefore that the most radical forms of doubt must be rejected since they form a contradiction within the system that expressed them. Wittgenstein also provides a novel refutation of various forms of philosophical skepticism . The book was published posthumously in 1969 from notebooks written in the last two years of his life. See also Here is a hand Philosophical Investigations Philosophical skepticism External links http web.archive.org web 20051210213153 http budni.by.ru oncertainty.html On Certainty translation by Denis Paul and G. E. M. Anscombe skepticism Category Analytic philosophy literature Category Philosophy books Category Unfinished books Category Books by Ludwig Wittgenstein philo book stub de ber Gewi heit fa fr De la certitude ja fi Varmuudesta ... more details
Moral certainty is a concept of intuitive probability . It means a very high degree of probability, sufficient for action, but short of absolute or mathematical certainty. The concept stems from a statement in Aristotle s Nicomachean Ethics that one must be content with the kind of certainty appropriate to different subject matters, so that in practical decisions one cannot expect the certainty of mathematics. The Latin phrase moralis certitudo was used in this sense by the France French philosopher Jean Gerson about 1400. The Oxford English Dictionary mentions occurrences in English from 1637. In law, it has been associated with verdicts based on certainty beyond a reasonable doubt . References J. Franklin, The Science of Conjecture Evidence and Probability Before Pascal Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001 , ch. 4 External links http dictionary.law.com default2.asp?selected 1281&bold 7C 7C 7C 7C Legal definition of moral certainty http www.cbc.ca ideas episodes 2010 02 17 and the moral of the story is cd And the moral of the story is... , on the dangers of moral certainty. Ideas radio show Ideas , CBC Radio 1. February 17, 2010. Category conjectures philosophy stub ... more details
notability Music date January 2010 Certainty Kills is an EP released by My American Heart in 2003. Track listing Tracklisting title1 Search and Rescue title2 Busses & Blogs title3 Maps Around Texas title4 Fate title5 Certainty Kills Different versions than the self titled EP DEFAULTSORT Certainty Kills Ep Category My American Heart albums Category 2003 EPs ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Terrible Certainty Type studio Artist Kreator Cover Terrible certainty.jpg Released October, 1987 Recorded 1987 br Horus Studio, br Hannover, Germany Genre Thrash metal Length 35 39 Label Noise Records Germany Noise Records Producer Roy Rowland Last album Flag of Hate br 1986 This album Terrible Certainty br 1987 Next album Out of the Dark ... Into the Light br 1988 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4.5 5 ref Anderson, Jason. Allmusic class album id terrible certainty bonus tracks r571146 pure url yes Terrible Certainty & 91 Bonus Tracks& 93 Kreator . Allmusic . Retrieved September 26th, 2011. ref Terrible Certainty is the third studio album by thrash metal band Kreator released in 1987 through Noise Records Germany Noise Records . It was released on cd, cassette, black vinyl, and as a limited edition red vinyl. Track listing tracklist total length 35 39 title1 Blind Faith length1 4 07 title2 Storming with Menace length2 4 26 title3 Terrible Certainty length3 4 29 title4 As the World Burns length4 3 50 title5 Toxic Trace length5 5 33 title6 No Escape length6 5 01 title7 One of Us length7 4 00 title8 Behind the Mirror Kreator song Behind the Mirror length8 4 34 title9 Impossible to Cure length9 2 39 title10 Lambs to the Slaughter length10 3 35 note10 Raven band Raven cover title11 Terrible Certainty length11 5 29 note11 live title12 Riot of Violence length12 5 40 note12 live title13 Awakening of the Gods length13 7 14 note13 live Tracks 9 13 are bonus tracks from the remastered version. They are taken from the Out ... 3 Kreator Terrorzone Terrible Certainty Kreator Category Kreator albums Category 1987 albums Category Noise Records albums de Terrible Certainty es Terrible Certainty fr Terrible Certainty it Terrible Certainty no Terrible Certainty pl Terrible Certainty pt Terrible Certainty ru Terrible Certainty fi Terrible Certainty ... more details
Legal certainty is a principle in national and international law which holds that the law must provide those subject to it with the ability to regulate their conduct. Legal certainty is internationally ... to permit those subject to the law to regulate their conduct with certainty and to protect those subject to the law from arbitrary use of state power. As such legal certainty entails a requirement for decisions to be made according to legal rules, i.e. be lawful. The concept of legal certainty may ... of legal certainty is incorporated into law varies depending on national jurisprudence. However, legal certainty frequently serves as the central principle for the development of legal methods by which law is made, interpreted and applied. ref name Maxeiner Legal certainty is an established ... . In the civil law tradition, legal certainty is defined in terms of maximum predictability of officials behaviour. In the common law tradition, legal certainty is often explained in terms of citizens ..., legal certainty is regarded as grounding value for the legality of legislative and administrative ... 92 93 url http books.google.co.uk books?id pXrCHgUptpUC&dq 22legal certainty 22 22Void for vagueness ... regarded legal certainty, justice and policy as the three fundamental pillars of law . ref name Maxeiner Today legal certainty is internationally recognised as a central requirement for the rule of law ... a rule based society in the interest of legal certainty and predictability. At the G8 Foreign Ministers ... to the principle of legal certainty. ref name Maxeiner Europe European nations regard legal certainty as a fundamental quality of the legal system and a guiding requirement for the rule of law ...?id xvAGWfi2EjwC&dq legal certainty foreseeable&source gbs navlinks s isbn 9780521527415 ref The concept ... periaate . Legal certainty is now recognised as one of the general principles of European community ... action may entail . ref name Maxeiner The principle of legal certainty, and as such the rule ... more details
Degrees of Certainty may refer to Rudolf Carnap Bayesian analysis Confidence Interval disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Infobox film name The Certainty of Man image image size caption director producer writer narrator starring Charlotte Burton br Sydney Ayres br Chick Morrison Charles Morrison br Jack Richardson actor Jack Richardson br Vivian Rich br Harry von Meter music cinematography editing distributor Mutual Film released April 1, 1914 runtime country FilmUS language Silent film br English intertitle s The Certainty of Man is a 1914 American silent film silent short film short drama film starring Charlotte Burton , Sydney Ayres , Chick Morrison Charles Morrison , Jack Richardson actor Jack Richardson , Vivian Rich and Harry von Meter . Cast Sydney Ayres as Fred, a cock sure deputy sheriff Charles Morrison as Davis, the Sheriff Jack Richardson as Allen, the Geologist Harry von Meter as Pennington the postmaster Vivian Rich as Lucille, Pennington s ward Charlotte Burton as Mary, Lucille s mother External links imdb title id 0428311 DEFAULTSORT Certainty of Man, The Category 1910s drama films Category 1914 films Category American drama films Category American silent short films Category Black and white films Category Mutual Film films short silent film stub ... more details
Infobox film name A Dead Certainty image alt see WP ALT caption director George Dewhurst producer Walter West writer Nat Gould br P.L. Mannock starring Gregory Scott br Poppy Wyndham br Cameron Carr actor Cameron Carr br Harry Royston music cinematography editing studio distributor released Film date Year Month Day Location runtime country Film UK language budget gross A Dead Certainty is a 1920 British silent film silent sports film sports drama film directed by George Dewhurst and starring Gregory Scott , Poppy Wyndham and Cameron Carr actor Cameron Carr . ref http ftvdb.bfi.org.uk sift title 30853 ref It was based on a novel by Nathaniel Gould . ref Low p.152 ref A jockey comes under pressure from his girlfriend s relations to fix a horse race. Cast Gregory Scott ... Arthur Dunbar Poppy Wyndham ... Pat Stone Cameron Carr actor Cameron Carr ... Henry Stone Harry Royston ... Martin Mills Mary Masters ... Mrs. Woodruff Wallace Bosco References reflist Bibliography Low, Rachael. The History of British Film, Volume 4 1918 1929 . Routledge, 1997. External links imdb title 0133707 1920s UK film stub DEFAULTSORT Dead Certainty Category 1920 films Category British sports films Category English language films Category Films directed by George Dewhurst Category Films based on novels Category Horse racing films ... more details
one source date December 2010 Certainty effect refers to the psychological effect resulted from the reduction of probability from certainty to probable Kahneman & Tversky, 1986 ref name Tversky & Kahneman, 1986 http www.cog.brown.edu courses cg195 pdf files fall07 Kahneman 26Tversky1986.pdf , Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. 1986 . Rational Choice and the Framing of Decisions. The Journal of Business , 59 , S251 S278. ref . It is an idea introduced in prospect theory . Normally a reduction in probability of winning a reward e.g. reduce from 80 to 20 of chance of winning a reward creates psychological effect such as displeasure to individuals, which leads to the perception of loss from the original probability thus favoring a risk aversion decision. However, the same reduction results in larger psychological effect when it is done from certainty than from uncertainty. Example Kahneman and Tversky 1986 illustrated the pseudocertainty effect by the following examples. First, consider this example Which of the following options do you prefer? A. a sure gain of 30 B. 80 chance to win 45 and 20 chance to win nothing In this case, 78 of participants chose option A while only 22 chose option B. This is the typical risk aversion phenomenon in prospect theory and framing effect . Now, consider this problem Which of the following options do you prefer? C. 25 chance to win 30 and 75 chance to win nothing D. 20 chance to win 45 and 80 chance to win nothing In this case, 42 of participants chose option C while 58 chose option D. Compare to the first problem, both options winning probabilities were quarter of the original A C 100 4 25 , B D 80 4 20 . However, individuals show a greater preference in the second option in the second problem while expected utility remained the same. See also Pseudocertainty effect Framing effect Prospect theory External links Daniel Kahneman Kahneman, Daniel ... www.cs.umu.se kurser TDBC12 HT99 Tversky.html References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Certainty Effect Category ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Misled by Certainty Type studio Artist Cephalic Carnage Cover MisledbyCertainty.jpg Released August 31, 2010 Recorded Flatline Audio in Denver, Colorado ref name puregrain http puregrainaudio.com news cephalic carnage misled by certainty studio footage posted online Cephalic Carnage Post Misled By Certainty Studio Footage Online puregrainaudio.com. 2010 09 08. Retrieved on 2010 09 20. ref Genre Deathgrind Length 53 43 Label Relapse Records Relapse Producer Dave Otero ref name puregrain Last album Xenosapien br 2007 This album Misled by Certainty br 2010 Next album Album reviews rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4 5 Ref Rivadavia, Eduardo. http www.allmusic.com album misled by certainty r1940805 Misled by Certainty review allmusic.com. Retrieved on 2011 08 01. ref Misled by Certainty is the sixth studio album by the Colorado based deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage . The album was released on August 31, 2010, via Relapse Records , and had 1300 copies sold in the United States in its first week, appearing at the 24 position on Billboard Heatseekers . ref name Firstweek http www.roadrunnerrecords.com blabbermouth.net news.aspx?mode Article&newsitemID 145719 Cephalic Carnage Misled By Certainty First Week Sales Revealed blabbermouth.net. 2010 09 08. Retrieved on 2010 09 20. ref This is the first album with Brian Hopp as a guitarist. ref http www.roadrunnerrecords.com blabbermouth.net news.aspx?mode Article&newsitemID 142589 Cephalic Carnage Announces New Guitarist blabbermouth.net. 2010 07 05. Retrieved on 2010 09 20. ref In support of this album, Cephalic Carnage toured Europe during September and October 2010 for this tour, called the Initiation of the Misled European Tour 2010 , Cephalic Carnage performed alongside Psycroptic , Ion Dissonance , Hour of Penance , and Dyscarnate . ref name Firstweek Four vlogs of the recording process for this album have been posted online. ref name bravewords http www.roadrunnerrecords.com ... more details
Essay like date March 2009 No footnotes date March 2009 Hadith collections Reality of Certainty Arabic Haqq al Yaqeen is a Shi a Twelver hadith collection authored by the major Shia hadith scholar Allamah al Majlisi Allamah Mohammad Baqir Majlisi in the 16th century. ref http www.almuntazar.com view.php?article 138&PHPSESSID 0992cd8b0eceff605950c8b34cc5d4ea ref It is a major secondary source of hadiths, which elaborates on hadith drawn from primary sources compiled centuries earlier such as al Kafi and Man la yahduruhu al Faqih Man Yadhuru l Faqih . Most of the primary Shia hadith collections are from the 10th and 11th centuries CE, and the secondary ones are either from the late Mongol era 14th century or the Safavid era 16th 17th centuries . Haqq al Yaqeen has been criticized by some Shi a in the words Haqq al Yaqeen has many weak narrators, none of the Hadith scholars have graded their narration as Sahih Citation needed date April 2007 . However, aside from the weak narrators, it also has many strong ones, and it is a well researched book and contains more or less complete chains of narration, which many earlier books including the Sunni collections of Sahih Bukhari Bukhari and Sahih Muslim Muslim tend to omit. From the Shia point of view, all hadiths books have at least a few weak narrators, since they were compiled by fallible people, therefore having weak narrators does not invalidate the whole book because hadiths are to be individually graded on their authenticity. As proof, the narrators of the hadiths were obviously not the ones who got to decide what book they were placed in centuries later by scholars like Majlisi. Citation needed date March 2009 Content Some hadiths related to the Shi a view of Umar Hadiths related to Islamic ethics and the central beliefs of Islam Hadiths with practical advice on living life in accordance with Islamic law Sharia See also List of Shi a books References References DEFAULTSORT Reality Of Certainty Category Shi a hadith collections ... more details
unreferenced date February 2008 In law , the substantial certainty doctrine is the assumption of intent even if the actor did not intend the result, but knew with substantial certainty the effect would occur as a result of his action. DEFAULTSORT Substantial Certainty Doctrine Category Legal doctrines and principles law term stub Examples yes no Firing a gun into a dense crowd of people. Natural and probable consequences. Presence of a policy rational motivating no KWSC coupled with the alternative of product liability or negligence actions. Manufacturing cigarettes and the resulting lung cancer. Too general Running a construction site with lots of hazardous equipment and w knowledge that people, as a statistical reality, will get hurt on a construction site. Too general. ... more details
Infobox book name Mathematics The Loss of Certainty image File Mathematics The Loss of Certainty Kline book cover.jpg 200px Cover image caption author Morris Kline cover artist country language series subject genre publisher Oxford University Press pub date 1980 media type pages 366 isbn ISBN 0 19 502754 X oclc 6042956 dewey congress preceded by followed by Mathematics The Loss of Certainty is a book by Morris Kline on the developing perspectives within mathematical cultures throughout the centuries. ref Review of the book by John Little in the New Scientist , Jan 15, 1981 http books.google.com books?id PPaa1QhujcwC&pg PA159&dq Mathematics The Loss of Certainty&hl en&ei 0hdTuPWMeHb4QTo9JQY&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 9&ved 0CFkQ6AEwCA v onepage&q Mathematics 3A 20The 20Loss 20of 20Certainty&f false ref This book traces the history of how new results in mathematics have provided surprises to mathematicians through the ages, e.g. how 19th century mathematicians were surprised by the discovery of non Euclidean geometry or how Goedel s incompleteness theorem disappointed many logicians. Bibliography Morris Kline, Mathematics The Loss of Certainty , Oxford University Press, 1980 ISBN 0 19 502754 X Notes Reflist Category Mathematics literature Category Article Feedback 5 mathematics lit stub ... more details
Certainty in English contract law set out rules for how judges will interpret, sever or put contracts into effect. If the terms of the contract are uncertain or incomplete, the parties cannot have reached an agreement in the eyes of the law. ref Fry v Barnes 1953 2 D.L.R. 817 B.C.S.C ref An agreement to agree does not constitute a contract, and an inability to agree on key issues, which may include such things as Contract price price or safety, may cause the entire contract to fail. However, a court will attempt to give effect to commercial contracts where possible, by construing a reasonable construction of the contract. ref Hillas and Co Ltd v Arcos Ltd 1932 147 LT 503 ref Courts may also look to external standards, which are either mentioned explicitly in the contract ref Whitlock v Brew 1968 118 CLR 445 ref or implied by common practice in a certain field. ref Three Rivers Trading Co Ltd v Gwinear & District Farmers Ltd 1967 111 Sol. J. 831 ref In addition, the court may also imply a term if price is excluded, the court may imply a reasonable price, with the exception of land, and second hand goods, which are unique. If there are uncertain or incomplete clauses in the contract, and all options in resolving its true meaning have failed, it may be possible to sever and void just those affected clauses if the contract includes a severability clause . The test of whether a clause is severable is an objective test whether a reasonable person would see the contract standing even without the clause. Contract law Clist enforceability seealso English contract law While agreement is the basis for all contracts, not all agreements are enforceable. A preliminary question is whether the contract is reasonably certain in its essential terms, or essentialia negotii , such as price ... subject matters Sale of Goods Act 1979 , s 8 2 , 9, certainty of terms Brown v Gould 1972 Ch 53 Sudbrook ... and Granada Media plc v The Football League 2002 EWHC 1650 Comm Trusts law Clist trust certainty ... more details
gives the external religion its true meaning and the domain of faith its real values. Certainty al .... Those who know do not say and those who say do not know. Ilm al yaq n the knowledge of Certainty The first degree is referred to by the name ilm al yaq n the knowledge of Certainty , which means that Certainty is the result of knowledge. At this degree the object of Certainty is knowledge just as the aim of knowledge is Certainty. Both together are in the soul uniquely, such that Certainty is the first ... of theophanies of lights of nature at the gnostic level. Ayn al yaq n the Eye of Certainty The second degree of yaq n is what one calls in Sufi terms ayn al yaq n the Eye of Certainty , that is, Certainty as a consequence of contemplation and vision. At this level, the object of Certainty is present ... calls ilm e huzuri Presence of knowledge , and that is the second aspect of Certainty in the spiritual ... from philosophers and learned men. This particular degree of spiritual Certainty is the result of divine ... of the intellect at the level of gnosis. Haqq al yaq n the total reality of Certainty Finally, the last degree of yaq n is called haqq a1 yaq n the total reality of Certainty , that is, Certainty as supreme truth. Here, Certainty has a particular coloring it is the fruit of an all embracing experience because the object of Certainty is identical to the one who is experiencing it, knowledge ... and intellectual journey. This high degree of Sufi Certainty is the effect of the Emanation of the divine ... more details
about the Chinese string instrument Yazheng Chinese manufactured Yaqin Tube Valve audio equipment YaqinAudio Yaqin is the Arabic word for certainty , or that which is certain . In Islamic context, it refers mainly to total belief, without any doubt, of Allah as the only god and almighty. External links http www.thewaytotruth.org heart yakin.html The Way to Truth Yaqin Certainty Category Islamic theology Islam stub ... more details
wiktionary freshness Freshness may refer to Post harvest freshness Freshness album Freshness album , a 1995 album by Casiopea Freshness cryptography , certainty that replayed messages in a replay attack on a protocol will be detected as such See also Fresh disambiguation disambiguation ... more details
Infobox Court Case name Re Tuck s Settlement Trusts court Court of Appeal image Immanuel Jakobovits.jpg caption Chief Rabbi Immanuel Jakobovits date decided full name citations 1977 http www.bailii.org ew cases EWCA Civ 1977 11.html EWCA Civ 11 , 1978 Ch 49 judges prior actions subsequent actions opinions transcripts keywords Certainty, express trusts Re Tuck s Settlement Trusts 1977 http www.bailii.org ew cases EWCA Civ 1977 11.html EWCA Civ 11 is an English trusts law case, concerning the Certainty in English law certainty of trusts. Facts A baronet created a trust for future baronets who were married to a wife of Jewish blood and who continues to worship according to the Jewish faith . If in doubt, the decision of the Chief Rabbi in London of either the Portuguese or Anglo German Community shall be conclusive . It was contended that the Jewish faith and blood were too uncertain. Judgment Lord Denning MR held the trust was valid, and the Chief Rabbi could resolve any uncertainty. Lord Russell of Killowen also upheld the trust but on other grounds. Eveleigh LJ said the trust was valid, but because the Chief Rabbi s opinion of who was Jewish was part of the definition of the class of beneficiaries but he would not have been able to resolve an uncertain class. See also Clist trust certainty English trusts law Notes refs 2 References External links Category English trusts case law ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Conceptual necessity is a property of the certainty with which a state of affairs, as presented by a certain description, occurs it occurs by conceptual necessity if and only if it occurs just by virtue of the meaning of the description. If someone is a bachelor, for instance, then he is bound to be unmarried by conceptual necessity, because the meaning of the word bachelor determines that he is. Alternatively, there is metaphysical necessity , which is a certainty determined, not by the meaning of a description, but instead by facts in the world described. See also Modal logic Analytic synthetic distinction philosophy stub Category Modal logic Category Necessity and sufficiency Category Concepts ... more details
In Roman Catholic theology , Opinio tolerata refers to pious beliefs with a low degree of theological certainty, but which are tolerated by the Church. ref Fundamentals of Catholic dogma b Ludwig Ott, 1964, Herder, ASIN B002BZOUAI page 10 ref These are below the Sententia probabilis level and hold the least degree of certainty in the hierarchy of Roman Catholic dogma dogmatic beliefs for Roman Catholics. See also Roman Catholic dogma References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Opinio tolerata Category Latin words and phrases Category Latin religious phrases Category Belief RC stub ... more details
a substantial number of objects, it can be said with certainty that they fall within the trust ... whether they are in or out . He said that requiring complete conceptual certainty would amount to a return to the list certainty test. See also Clist trust certainty English trusts law Notes ... more details
In economics , Epstein Zin Weil preferences is a specification of recursive utility. A recursive utility function can be constructed from two components a time aggregator that characterizes preferences in the absence of uncertainty and a risk aggregator that defines the certainty equivalent function that characterizes preferences over static gambles and is used to aggregate the risk associated with future utility. With Epstein Zin preferences, the time aggregator is a CES aggregate of current consumption and the certainty equivalent of all future utility, measured in units of current consumption. The certainty equivalent function is a CES aggregate of future utility. Specifically, math U t 1 beta C t frac 1 gamma theta beta E t U t 1 1 gamma frac 1 theta frac theta 1 gamma math See also Elasticity of substitution References The Equity Premium It s Still a Puzzle , Narayana R. Kocherlakota , Journal of Economic Literature , Vol. 34, No. 1. Mar., 1996 , pp. 42 71. JSTOR http links.jstor.org sici?sici 0022 0515 28199603 2934 3A1 3C42 3ATEPISA 3E2.0.CO 3B2 X Substitution, Risk Aversion, and the Temporal Behavior of Consumption Growth and Asset Returns I A Theoretical Framework , Epstein, Larry G. and Stan Zin Zin, Stanley E. , Econometrica , Vol. 57, No. 4. Jul., 1989 , pp. 937 969. Non Expected Utility in Macroeconomics , Weil, Philippe, Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol. CV, No. 1. Feb., 1990 , pp. 29 42. Category Microeconomics Category Consumer theory microeconomics stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Pinara Greek language Greek lang grc was an ancient city of Cilicia , in Asia Minor now in Turkey , mentioned by Pliny the Elder H.N. , v. 22 . Its present location has not been established with certainty. References SmithDGRG coord missing Turkey Category Cilicia Category Ancient Greek sites in Turkey Category Former populated places in Turkey ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Pinara Greek language Greek lang grc was an ancient city in Pieria Syria Pieria , Syria mentioned by Ptolemy Geography , v. 15. 12 . Its present location is not known with certainty but is likely to be in Hatay Province , Turkey . References SmithDGRG coord missing Turkey Category Ancient Greek sites in Turkey Category Pieria Syria Category Former populated places in Turkey ... more details
Multiple issues orphan March 2012 context August 2009 unreferenced April 2011 Drishtikon is a Hindi word, It can be seen in a range of vision. Drishtikon may also be used as a synonym of Perspective cognitive point of view . It is defined as A personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty A message expressing a belief about something the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof A way of regarding situations or topics etc. References Reflist Category Hindi ... more details
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