wikt certificateCertificate may refer to Public key certificate , an electronic document used in cryptography Certificate of deposit , or CD, a financial product commonly offered to consumers by banks, thrift institutions, and credit unions Certificate complexity , a string that certifies the answer to a computation Medical certificate Official document Birth certificate Marriage certificate Stock certificate Death certificate Academic qualification Academic certificate Professional certification , a vocational award A confirmation that a person has passed a Test assessment to prove competence Australia Higher School Certificate New South Wales , a school qualification in New South Wales, Australia Victorian Certificate of Education , a school qualification in Victoria, Australia Technical and further education Qualifications awarded by TAFE colleges , a qualification offered by an education institution in Australia Ireland Junior Certificate , a qualification attained by school students Irish Leaving Certificate , a higher qualification attained by school students National Certificate , an older higher education qualification Higher Certificate , a newer higher education qualification Hong Kong Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination United Kingdom Certificate of Higher Education , awarded after one year full time study at a university or other higher education institution See also Certification Academic degree Motion picture rating system disambig cs Certifik t de Zeugnis eo Atesto fr Certificat hr Certifikat it Certificato ka lt Liudijimas nl Certificaat verklaring ja pl Certyfikat ru sq Certifikata scn Certificatu simple Certificate sk Certifik t uk ur zh ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image certificate book.jpg thumb 200px The Certificate book cover The Certificate is a novel by Isaac Bashevis Singer , published in English language English in 1992 published in Yiddish in 1967 . David, a poor, young Yiddish writer wishes to emigrate to Palestine from Poland , and because married couples are given preference, he tries to arrange for a marriage certificate to be purchased for him by a wealthy woman whose fiancee lives in Palestine. The narrative deals with the abject poverty of David, as well as his Jewish heritage, and details the rise of both Communism and Zionism . IsaacBashevisSinger DEFAULTSORT Certificate, The Category 1967 novels Category Jewish literature Category Novels by Isaac Bashevis Singer 1960s novel stub ... more details
conceptdab Leaving Certificate , High School Leaving Certificate or School Leaving Certificate may refer to Leaving Certificate Ireland Scottish Leaving Certificate School Leaving Certificate Nepal High School Leaving Certificate India Secondary School Leaving Certificate , India See also List of secondary school leaving certificates dab ... more details
Certificate of Achievement may refer to Any sort of wikt certificatecertificate recognising an achievement Entry Level Certificate , a qualification in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, formerly known as the Certificate of Achievement National Certificate of Educational Achievement , a qualification in New Zealand Segrave Certificate of Achievement, a subsidiary award of the Segrave Trophy disambig ... more details
Death Certificate may refer to Death certificate , a document concerning a person s death Death Certificate album Death Certificate , an album by rapper Ice Cube Death Certificate for a Beauty Queen , a single by metal band I Killed the Prom Queen disambig ... more details
Matriculation Certificate refers to a certificate awarded for matriculation . It may refer to Matriculation Certificate Malta , awarded to post secondary students in Malta Secondary School Certificate SSC awarded in South Asian countries National Senior Certificate in South Africa disambiguation ... more details
distinguish Type certificate A Certificate of Airworthiness CofA , or an airworthiness certificate , is issued for an aircraft by the national aviation authority in the state in which the aircraft is registered. The airworthiness certificate attests that the aircraft is airworthiness airworthy insofar as the aircraft conforms to its Type certificate type design . Each airworthiness certificate is issued in one of a number of different categories. In the USA, Australia and some other countries, each airworthiness certificate is classified as either a Standard Airworthiness Certificate standard airworthiness certificate or a Special Airworthiness Certificate special airworthiness certificate . External links http www.caa.co.uk UK Civil Aviation Authority http www.caa.lk aw.htm Sri Lanka Category Aviation licenses and certifications Aviation stub es Certificado de Aeronavegabilidad ja ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The Higher Certificate Ardteastas in Irish language Irish is an award that has replaced the National Certificate in the Republic of Ireland The Higher Certificate is awarded by various Institute of technology Ireland Institutes of Technology . A Higher Certificate academic programme is 2 years of full time study. The equivalent British award is a Certificate of Higher Education Cert.HE Both the Irish Higher Certificate and the British Certificate of Higher Education are Level 6 awards on the Irish National Framework of Qualifications . Common Higher Certificates align center class wikitable English title align right Irish title Higher Certificate in Arts align right Ardteastas Eala on Higher Certificate in Business align right Ardteastas Gn Higher Certificate in Engineering align right Ardteastas Innealt ireachta Higher Certificate in Science align right Ardteastas Eola ochta See also Education in the Republic of Ireland Category Qualifications Category Education in the Republic of Ireland ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 No Objection Certificate or popularly abbreviated as NOC is a type of legal certificate issued by any agency, organization, institute or in certain cases, an individual, that does not object to the Covenant law covenants of the certificate. This certification is a requirement at most of the government based departments predominantly from the Indian subcontinent .. Category Indian law India gov stub ... more details
Merge self signed certificate date December 2009 In cryptography and computer security , a root certificate is either an unsigned public key certificate or a self signed certificate that identifies the Root Certificate Authority CA . A root certificate is part of a public key infrastructure scheme. The most common commercial variety is based on the ITU T X.509 standard, which normally includes a digital signature from a certificate authority CA . Digital certificates are verified using a chain of trust . The trust anchor for the digital certificate is the Root Certificate Authority CA . A certificate authority can issue multiple certificates in the form of a tree structure . A root certificate is the top most certificate of the tree, the private key of which is used to sign other certificates. All certificates immediately below the root certificate inherit the trustworthiness of the root certificate a signature by a root certificate is somewhat analogous to notarizing an identity in the physical world. Certificates further down the tree also depend on the trustworthiness of the intermediates often known as subordinate certification authorities . Many software applications assume these root certificates are trustworthy on the user s behalf. For example, a Web browser uses them to verify identities within Transport Layer Security SSL TLS secure connections. However, this implies that the user trusts their browser s publisher, the certificate authorities it trusts, and any intermediates the certificate authority may have issued a certificate issuing certificate, to faithfully verify the identity and intentions of all parties that own the certificates. This transitive relation transitive trust in a root certificate is the usual case and is integral to the X.509 certificate chain model. The root certificate is usually made trustworthy by some mechanism other than a certificate, such as by secure physical distribution. For example, some of the most well known root certificates ... more details
File 1939 Certificate of Life.jpg right thumb A 1939 Certificate of Life from the British Embassy in Paris. The fee has been paid through the application of revenue stamp s. A Certificate of Life also called a Proof of Life , Certificate of Existence or Letter of Existence is a certificate produced by a trusted entity to confirm that an individual is still alive. ref http lexicon.ft.com term.asp?t certificate of existence Retrieved 24 February 2010. ref Governments, pension and insurance companies and other bodies may need to check periodically that the people they are paying have not died in order that they do not overpay Life annuity annuities and pensions ref House of Commons papers, Volume 28 , by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, published by Office of Public Sector Information, 1848. Page 21 ref . Where individuals are resident outside their country of origin, a Certificate of Life may be obtained from the person s embassy in their country of residence by producing proof of identity such as a passport. References Reflist External links http www.israelfm.org en notaries certificate of life Obtaining a Certificate of Life from the Israeli Consulate in New York. http www.netherlands embassy.org article.asp?articleref AR00000135EN Obtaining a Certificate of Life from the Netherlands Embassy in Washington D.C. See also Life annuity zh Category Insurance terms Category Personal finance ... more details
The ATR.1 Certificate is a customs document used in trade between EU members and Turkey , to benefit from cheaper rates of duty. The legal basis for the use of the certificate is the EU Turkey Customs Union . It is important to remember that not all products are included in the customs union . Products not included in the customs union are steel & coal and some agricultural products. Many of these are instead included in the EU Turkey free trade agreement FTA . It is also worthwhile to note that the ATR.1 certificate is not a certificate of origin, but rather a status certificate. It therefore certifies that the product has been put in free circulation either in the EU or in Turkey , which means that the product had gone through the importation procedure in either country. See also ATA Carnet Certificate of Origin EUR.1 movement certificate Form A Form B TIR Carnet External links http www.tbcci.org faq.php Three TBCCI Frequently Asked Questions international law stub Category International trade ... more details
A certificate of incorporation is a legal document relating to the formation of a company law company or corporation . It is a license to form a corporation issued by state government. ref cite book last Sullivan first arthur authorlink Arthur O Sullivan coauthors Steven M. Sheffrin title Economics Principles in action publisher Pearson Prentice Hall year 2003 location Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 pages 197 url http www.pearsonschool.com index.cfm?locator PSZ3R9&PMDbSiteId 2781&PMDbSolutionId 6724&PMDbCategoryId &PMDbProgramId 12881&level 4 doi id isbn 0 13 063085 3 ref Its precise meaning depends upon the legal system in which it is used, but the two primary meanings are In the U.S.A. a certificate of incorporation is usually used as an alternative description of a corporation s articles of incorporation . In English law English and Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth legal systems, a certificate of incorporation is usually a simple certificate issued by the relevant government registry as confirmation of the due incorporation and valid existence of the company. In the U.S.A. the certificate of incorporation or articles of incorporation form a major constituent part of the constitutional documents of the corporation. In other common law legal systems, the certificate of incorporation has less legal significance, although it has been held by the Judicial functions of the House of Lords House of Lords in Cotman v Brougham 1918 AC 514 that because the issue a certificate of incorporation is conclusive evidence of the formation of a company, the issuance of the certificate ... Editable word doc and printable pdf of generic Certificate of incorporation or Delaware certificate of incorporation http www.northwestregisteredagent.com certificate of incorporation.html A Scottish style certificate of incorporation http www.research innovation.ed.ac.uk ettc ettc incorp.pdf A Canadian style certificate of incorporation References Reflist Category Business law Category Corporations ... more details
Certificate servers validate, or certify, Public key keys as part of a Public key infrastructure . Keys ... users before they transmit information. A digital certificate is a password protected, encrypted ... be signed by a certificate authority CA to be valid. X.509 Description The Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 2459, entitled Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile , describes the protocols for the X.509 X.509 v3 certificate and Certificate revocation list X.509 v2 Certificate revocation list as a part of the Internet PKI. According to the RFC, The goal of this specification ..., via the use of public key certificates digitally signed by a certificate authority. ref cite web last ... Certificate and CRL Profile url http www.ietf.org rfc rfc2459.txt date January 1999 accessdate 2009 04 21 ref Implementation using Microsoft IIS Microsoft s Certificate Services on IIS allows ... certificate server in one of four configurations as Certificate authorities . Enterprise root CA Enterprise subordinate CA Stand alone root CA Stand alone subordinate CA Management of Certificate Services ... Microsoft, Inc. first title Managing Microsoft Certificate Services and SSL url http technet.microsoft.com ... There exist several open source implementations of certificate servers, commonly referred to as a CA or Certificate Authority . Common for all is that they provide the services to issue, revoke and manage ... an SSL TLS library, but comes with tools to use it as a simple certificate authority. Implementation using Apache mod ssl Apache can use a certificate server to get certificates used to provide ... and Certificate revocation list certificate revocation . This is accomplished via three ... docs apachecon2001 date 2001 04 04 accessdate 2009 04 23 ref See also Certificate authority Certificate based encryption Public key infrastructure Public key certificate X.509 References references DEFAULTSORT Certificate Server Category Internet Category Public key cryptography Category Key ... more details
A certificate policy CP is a document which aims to state what are the different actors of a public key infrastructure PKI , their roles and their duties. This document is published in the PKI perimeter. When in use with X.509 public key certificate certificates , a specific field can be set to include a link to the associated certificate policy. Thus, during an exchange, any relying party has an access to the assurance level associated with the certificate, and can make a decision concerning the trust metric level of trust to put in the certificate. RFC 3647 The reference document for writing a certificate policy is, as of 2010 12 lc y , RFC 3647. The RFC proposes a framework for the writing of certificate policies and certification practice statement s CPS . The points described below are based on the framework presented in the RFC. Main points Architecture The document should describe the general architecture of the related PKI, present the different actors of the PKI and any exchange based on certificates issued by this very same PKI. Certificate uses An important point of the certificate policy is the description of the authorized and prohibited certificate uses. When a certificate is issued, it can be stated in its attributes what use cases it is intended to fulfill. For example, a certificate can be issued for digital signature of email e mail aka S MIME , encryption of data ... generation of the key cryptography key s is also mentioned in a certificate policy. Users may be allowed to generate their own keys and submit them to the CA for generation of an associated certificate ... The different procedures for certificate application, issuance, acceptance, renewal, re key, modification ... environment computers, network . Certificate revocation lists The revocation list CRLs are a vital ... with these lists, to ensure consistency between certificate status and the content of the list ... in its documents, such as the certificate policy. The procedures used to assess such regulatory compliance ... more details
Trust certificate may refer to Public key infrastructure Trust Certificate finance disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
National Certificate lang ga Teastais N isi nta often abbreviated to NCert or NC is the name of an educational award in a number of countries, although the actual merit of award is not always the same. Ireland The National Certificate was a two year broadly based higher education professional certification qualification in a technology discipline offered by an Institutes of Technology in Ireland Institute of Technology or a HETAC designated institution in Ireland . The certificate generally exempts a student from the first year of a four year university Bachelor s degree or the first two years of an Legal term Ab initio ab initio National Diploma in Ireland. The certificates are often in business , engineering and science , with most entrants being school leavers and presenting a Irish Leaving Certificate Leaving Certificate or similar educational achievement. Many students continue education and transfer to a National Diploma course or a Bachelor s degree . The first National Certificates in Ireland were awarded in 1972 at five Institutes of Technology in Ireland Regional Technical Colleges . Since June 2006 and the implementation of the National Framework of Qualifications , the National Certificate has been replaced by the Higher Certificate in a number of similar disciplines. United Kingdom except Scotland In the United Kingdom, the National Certificate is a standard vocational further education qualification. It is usually rated at Level 3 on the National Qualifications Framework and is equivalent to A level , BTEC National Diploma or NVQ Level 3 standard. Scotland National Certificate courses in Scotland are a one year course offered by Institute of technology Technical Colleges . They are typically used to progress on to a Higher National Certificate or similar Bachelor of Science degree course, although a National Certificate is still a recognised qualification on its own. ref http www1.kilmarnock.ac.uk index.pl?iid 2210&isa Category SCQF Scottish Credit and Qualifications ... more details
The HETAC One Year Certificate is a subdegree professional certification qualification offered by the Higher Education and Training Awards Council as a one year full time course in a specific discipline, below the standard of the National Certificate or National Diploma . The certificate is classified as an introductory, foundation or skills based qualification which is used to give a student a general understanding of a specific discipline, and introduce key concepts. The certificate prepares a student for work or further study, but most likely the former. See also Education in Ireland Category Professional titles and certifications Category Education in the Republic of Ireland Europe edu stub ireland stub Unreferenced date September 2007 ... more details
File Wildcard certificate.jpg thumb 300px right An example of a wildcard certificate on https plus.google.com note the asterisk A wildcard certificate is a public key certificate with which you can secure multiple subdomain s. ref http www.verisign.com ssl certificates wildcard ssl certificates index.html Wildcard SSL certificate on Verisign.com ref Depending on the number of subdomains an advantage could be that it saves money and also could be more convenient . Limitation Only a single level of subdomain matching is supported. ref https support.quovadisglobal.com KB a60 will ssl work with multilevel wildcards.aspx?KBSearchID 10223 Wildcard SSL certificate limitation on QuovadisGlobal.com ref It is not possible to get a wildcard for an Extended Validation Certificate . ref http www.entrust.net ssl technical ev faq.htm q19 No wildcard for an Extended Validation Certificate on Entrust.net ref A workaround could be to add every virtual host name in the subjectAltName extension. ref Server Name Indication How SNI fixes the problem The subjectAltName field ref The major problem being that the certificate needs to be reissued whenever a new virtual server is added. Thus all certificates need to be replaced every time. ref Transport Layer Security Support for name based virtual servers Need to be reissued whenever a new virtual server is added ref Example An example of the use of a .company.com wildcard could be payment.company.com, contact.company.com, subscribe.company.com, login.company.com, etc. But in order to secure fourth.payment.company.com or company.com itself, you will need another wildcard certificate. ref http tools.ietf.org html rfc2818 Single domain name in RFC 2818 on ietf.org ref See also public key certificate References references Category Public key cryptography Category Key management Category Electronic commerce http brisbane.norg.com.au 2011 06 03 secure your domain plus sub domain wildcard ssl 2 feature of wildcard ... more details
meetings. Sometimes a shareholder with a stock certificate can give a Proxy voting proxy to another person to allow them to vote the shares in question. Similarly, a shareholder without a share certificate ... divided into two forms registered stock certificates and bearer stock certificate s. A registered stock certificate is normally only evidence of title, and a record of the true holders of the shares will appear in the stockholder s register of the corporation. A bearer stock certificate, as its name implies is a bearer instrument , and physical possession of the certificate entitles the holder ... DEFAULTSORT Stock Certificate Category Corporations law Category Securities Category Legal documents ... more details
File Step upp D33 2148 fix 6x4.jpg thumb right A student being awarded a certificate in an American high school. An academic certificate is a document that certifies that a person has received specific education or has passed a Test assessment test or series of tests. In many countries, certificate is a qualification attained in secondary education . For instance, students in the Republic of Ireland sit the Junior Certificate and follow it with the Irish Leaving Certificate Leaving Certificate . Similarly, other countries have awards, for instance, in Australia the Higher School Certificate New South Wales Higher School Certificate HSC in New South Wales , the Victorian Certificate of Education ... of Ireland, the National Certificate , which is soon to be replaced by the Higher Certificate . These have the titles Certificate at an undergraduate level , Graduate Certificate at an undergraduate ... Certificate at a postgraduate level . In Hong Kong , students take the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination . Certificate is below the standard of the associate degree and higher ... s degree and are more vocational oriented than master s degree. In Australia, a certificate is a qualification ... Organizations often workplaces . There are four ranks of Certificate in Australia, indicated ... a Certificate I will be granted after a course of only a few weeks, while a Cert. IV may take up ... Certificate V. In the United Kingdom , a Certificate of Higher Education CertHE requires ... degree, and 240 credits for a Diploma of Higher Education . In the United States , a certificate may ... has reached a standard of knowledge of a certain vocational subject. Certificate program s can be completed ... of Maryland , a Certificate of Merit was, until recently, issued to graduating high school ... and a cumulative GPA of 3.00 the statewide certificate has since been replaced by endorsements defined ... scn Certificatu simple Certificate sk Certifik t uk ur zh ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 A postgraduate certificate PGCert, PG Cert, PGC generally is the Credential Academic credentials credential awarded to an individual upon completion of a higher education postgraduate education postgraduate program designed to provide students with specialized knowledge that is at the Masters level but less extensive than a postgraduate diploma or Master s degree . Although requirements vary depending on the program, a certificate program represents a focused collection of Course education courses that, when completed, affords the student a record of academic accomplishment in a given academic discipline discipline or set of related disciplines and is normally 225 Contact hours or 60 credits. The standard entry requirement is a UK honours degree or an equivalent foreign qualification. Like a Postgraduate diploma PGDip , it is standard practice to use PGCert as a post nominal designation after completing the certificate course. When awarded for teaching it is known as a postgraduate certificate in education or PGCE Graduate Certificate and Diploma United Kingdom In the United Kingdom a Graduate Certificate post nominals GradCert is a 1 year part time qualification offered by many universities. The level of study is equivalent to the final year of a bachelors degree with honours but beneath that of a postgraduate course it is also at a higher level than a normal degree ordinary degree . Unlike a bachelor s degree with honours which normally takes 4 years of full time study a graduate certificate can be completed in around 1 year full time. A graduate diploma takes around 2 years full time study. Graduate certificate and diplomas are also recognised as foundation courses for Masters level study. Graduate qualifications can often be topped up to MBAs. DEFAULTSORT Postgraduate Certificate Category Qualifications Education stub ... more details
York City In New York City, in order for a building to obtain a certificate of occupancy, the structure ... was built according to plan. If the inspector approves his walk through, a Certificate of Occupancy is usually granted. Temporary certificate of occupancy TCO A temporary certificate of occupancy grants residents and building owners all of the same rights as a certificate of occupancy, however ... certificate of occupancies are generally sought after and acquired when a building is still under minor ..., and, upon issuance of TCO, can legally be occupied or sold. DEFAULTSORT Certificate Of Occupancy Category ... more details
This article is specific to the United States . An investment certificate is an investment product offered by an investment company or brokerage firm designed to offer a competitive yield to an investor with the added safety of their principal. ref http www.law.uc.edu CCL InvCoAct sec28.html Section 28 Face Amount Certificate Companies Bot generated title ref A certificate allows the investor to make an investment and to earn a guaranteed interest rate for a predetermined amount of time. The product rules and specifics can vary depending on the company selling the certificates. History The investment certificate was first introduced to the public in 1894 by John Tappan , the founder of the erstwhile ... as a Face Amount Certificate . It allowed the investor to deposit a selected sum of money into the certificate and in turn the investor would receive a guaranteed interest rate after a predetermined ... the typical rules of a certificate of deposit . Allowing the investor to select a term length typically .... There are also certificate products which feature an interest rate that is tied to the stock market, namely the S&P 500 index. While each certificate product has its own rules they all have one ... are tax deferred. The investor deposits a single lump sum of money into the certificate to earn ... of deposit the maturity date is the point at which the certificate can no longer renew and must ... seasons. Difference between an investment certificate and CD A certificate is an investment product unlike a certificate of deposit CD offered by a banking institution. Being an investment product, it is not insured ... amp global docs certificate 6000.pdf Surrenders from a certificate, unlike a certificate ... terms generally between 14 16 days Certificate of deposit . References Reflist http www.law.uc.edu ... and Exchange Committee http www.ameriprise.com amp global docs certificate 6000.pdf Ameriprise Certificate Prospectus Category Investment ... more details
dablink This article is about the New South Wales School Certificate. For the qualification formerly awarded in the United Kingdom, see School Certificate UK . For the former New Zealand qualification, see School Certificate New Zealand . Image with inadequate rationale removed Image Bos nsw logo.jpg right thumb 200px Board of Studies NSW logo The School Certificate was a qualification issued by the Board ... Certificate is a requirement for completion of the Higher School Certificate New South Wales Higher School Certificate . 2011 was the final year of issuing the School Certificate. Tests To receive the School Certificate, students are required to sit for the School Certificate tests. There are five ... Computing Skills In 2011, the School Certificate commenced from Monday, 7 November to Wednesday ... 2011 SC key dates title 2011 School Certificate Key Dates publisher Board of Studies accessdate 3 March ... critical of the School Certificate. His report noted several deficiencies in the School Certificate .... Professor McGaw recommended that the School Certificate be abolished and replaced, for students ... to the School Certificate, though major changes were made to its structure and timing in order to address ... abolition of the School Certificate. ref Doherty, Linda 2005 http www.smh.com.au news national testing times school certificate faces axe 2005 08 19 1124435144894.html Testing times school certificate faces axe The Sydney Morning Herald , 20 August 2005. Retrieved on 10 December 2007. ref However, the NSW Government remained committed to the School Certificate for several years. ref ... the Board of Studies to review the School Certificate as part of the changes to the school leaving ... of the School Certificate after 2011, with students in year 10 that year being the final cohort to sit ... national nsw axes outdated school certificate 20110804 1ich3.html ref References references External ... Australian Certificate of Education fr School Certificate ... more details
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