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Chalcedon





Encyclopedia results for Chalcedon

  1. Chalcedon

    about an ancient town in Asia Minor the Ecumenical Council of the year 451 Council of Chalcedon the American religious political organization Chalcedon Foundation the mineral Chalcedony municipality in Greece Chalkidona Location map Turkey relief label Chalcedon label size 100 lat 40.983333 long 29.033333 marksize 9 position right width 280 float right caption Chalcedon File Sancte Euphemia Kad k y.jpg right thumb The small church of Euphemia St Euphemia that serves as the cathedral of Chalcedon. Chalcedon IPAc en icon k l s i d n or IPAc en k l s d n ref http dictionary.reference.com browse chalcedon Chalcedon . Dictionary.com Unabridged v 1.1 . Random House, Inc. accessed September ... . The name is a variant of Calchedon Lang el , found on all the coins of Chalcedon as well ... Archaeological Museum . The site of Chalcedon is located on a small peninsula on the north coast of the Sea of Marmara , near the mouth of the Bosphorus . A stream, called the Chalcis or Chalcedon ... alphabetic 20letter C entry 20group 12 entry chalcedon geo&toc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.04.0064 3Aalphabetic letter 3DT Chalcedon . ref and now known as the Kurba al dere Turkish stream with frogs , flows into Fenerbah e bay. There Greek colonists from Megara in Attica founded the settlement of Chalcedon ... were active traders in this area. Pliny states that Chalcedon was first named Procerastis, a name ... Megarian colony Image Symposium stele Chalcedon IstArchMu.jpg left thumb 180px Funerary stele from ... remarked that Chalcedon s founders must have been blind. ref Herodotus. Histories Herodotus Histories ... to mean Chalcedon, the City of the Blind . ref Strabo p. 320 . ref ref Pliny. Nat. 9.15 ref Chalcedon, however, was a flourishing town in which trade thrived. It contained many temples, including one of Apollo , which had an oracle. Chalcedonia, the territory dependent upon Chalcedon, ref ... campaign, extended from Chalcedonia to Thrace . Chalcedon was included within the kingdom of Bithynia ...   more details



  1. Tychicus of Chalcedon

    Tychicus of Chalcedon was a figure in early Christianity . Tradition holds that he was bishop of Chalcedon in the 1st century CE, and he is sometimes numbered among the Seventy Disciples . Little else is known about him. DEFAULTSORT Tychicus Of Chalcedon Category Greek saints Category 1st century Christian saints Category 1st century bishops saint stub ...   more details



  1. Crispus of Chalcedon

    Eastern Christianity Saint Crispus of Chalcedon was a bishop of Chalcedon . He is mentioned in First Corinthians 1 14. He was a ruler of the Jewish Synagogue at Corinth , He and his household were converted to Christianity by Paul of Tarsus Acts 18 8 . He was baptized by Paul in Corinth , Greece . He later served as Bishop of Chalcedon . He was martyred for his faith. His feast day is October 4. External links http www.catholic.org saints saint.php?saint id 2769 Crispus and Gaius Category Seventy disciples Category Saints from the Holy Land Category Eastern Orthodox saints Category 1st century bishops Category 1st century Christian saints Category Book of Acts Category First Epistle to the Corinthians de Crispus von Chalcedon id Krispus pl Kryspus posta biblijna pt Crispo ru 70 ...   more details



  1. Chalcedon Foundation

    The Chalcedon Foundation is a Christian Reconstructionism Christian Reconstructionist organization founded by Rousas John Rushdoony . Named for the Council of Chalcedon , ref http www.chalcedon.edu vision.php Chalcedon Vision Statement ref it has also included well known theologian s such as Gary North Christian Reconstructionist Gary North , who later founded his own organization, the Institute for Christian Economics. The Chalcedon Foundation was officially founded by R. J. Rushdoony in the summer of 1965. In 1971, Gary North was hired part time, and two years later North was hired full time while Greg Bahnsen was also hired. Rushdoony founded Ross House Books in 1976, the same year in which North and Bahnsen left the Foundation to pursue careers elsewhere. In 1977, the Foundation s first office building was built. A decade later, the organization s Newsletter became a magazine, the Chalcedon Report . On February 8, 2001, founder R. J. Rushdoony died. He was succeeded by his son Mark Rushdoony, who continues to run the organization. In 2004, Ross House Books merged with Chalcedon, and in 2005, the Chalcedon Report was renamed Faith for All of Life . In presenting a theonomic view of biblical law, the foundation is often referred to as promoting theocracy and dominionism . According to the group s web site blockquote We believe that the whole Word of God must be applied to all of life. It is not only our duty as individuals, families and churches to be Christian, but it is also the duty of the state, the school, the arts and sciences, law, economics, and every other sphere to be under Christ the King. Nothing is exempt from His dominion. We must live by His Word, not our own. blockquote The Chalcedon Foundation has been listed as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center. ref cite news last Waddington first Lynda title Groups that Helped Oust Iowa Judges Earn Hate ... references External links http chalcedon.edu about credo The Chalcedon Foundation http www.splcenter.org ...   more details



  1. Nicetas of Chalcedon

    Saint Nicetas the Confessor , ref In the Orthodox Church, a Confessor is one who has suffered for the faith, but not endured martyrdom. ref commemorated on 28 May , was the bishop of Chalcedon in Bithynia . References to St. Nicetas have been found in old manuscripts originating from the Greek Orthodox Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem Patriarchate of Jerusalem , and in menaion menaia from the Orthodox Patriarchates of Patriarch of Serbia Serbia and Patriarch of Russia Russia . A church, first constructed in 18th century, was dedicated to him on the Greek island of Lefkas . According his Canon hymnography Canon , written by the Constantinopolitan Hieromonk , Saint Joseph the Hymnographer , ref http www.anastasis.org.uk jo hym.htm www.anastasis.org.uk ref Saint Nicetas life could be described as ascetic, God pleasing, and full of charity. He courageously opposed the Iconoclasm iconoclastic heresy, and was exiled as a result. According the Russian and Serbian Synaxarion Synaxars he suffered at the beginning of 9th century, during the reign of Leo V the Armenian in Byzantium. ref For more details see Perdikaris A.G. Nicetas the confessor, bishop of Chalcedon in Domus Byzantinus , vol.14, p.131 9 2004 5 ref References Reflist External links http www.westsrbdio.org prolog my.html?month May&day 28&Go.x 13&Go.y 6 Saint Nicetas Prologue from Ochrid DEFAULTSORT Nicetas Of Chalcedon Category 9th century Christian saints Category Byzantine Iconoclasm Category Byzantine saints Category Eastern Orthodox monks Category Eastern Orthodox saints Category Saints from Anatolia Category Wonderworkers ka sr ...   more details



  1. Dionysius of Chalcedon

    Dionysius of Chalcedon floruit fl. 320 BC ref Tiziano Dorandi, Chapter 2 Chronology , in Algra et al. 1999 The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy , page 47. Cambridge. ref was a Greek philosophy Greek philosopher and dialectician connected with the Megarian school . He was a native of Chalcedon on the coast of Bithynia . ref Diogenes La rtius, ii. 106 Strabo, xii. 4. 9 ref Dionysius was the person who first used the name Dialecticians to describe a splinter group within the Megarian school because they put their arguments into the form of question and answer. ref Diogenes La rtius, ii. 106 ref One area of activity for the dialecticians was the framing of definition s, ref Dialectical School entry in the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1998 ref and Aristotle criticises a definition of life by Dionysius in his Topics Aristotle Topics ref Aristotle, Topics vi. 10 ref blockquote This is, moreover, what happens to Dionysius definition of life when stated as a movement of a creature sustained by nutriment, congenitally present with it blockquote Dionysius is also reported to have taught Theodorus the Atheist . ref Diogenes La rtius, ii. 98 ref Notes Reflist Megarian philosophy Category 4th century BC Greek people Category 4th century BC philosophers Category Ancient Chalcedonians Category Ancient Greek philosophers Category Megarian philosophers ca Dion s de Bit nia fi Dionysios Khalkedonilainen ...   more details



  1. Leo of Chalcedon

    Leo of Chalcedon was an 11th century Eastern Orthodox bishop at Chalcedon who opposed the appropriation of church treasures by Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos between 1081 and 1091. Alexios I was in a desperate situation upon ascending the throne in 1081. With the Byzantine Norman Wars draining what little money remained in the imperial treasury, and Robert Guiscard marching across the Balkans , Alexios was forced to assemble a synod of Greek ecclesiastics who authorised him to employ the wealth gathered as offerings in the churches for public service. This act was violently opposed by many of the clergy, with Leo, Bishop of Chalcedon being among the most prominent. Leo declared that the government had committed sacrilege in melting down sacred objects which were entitled to the adoration of Christians. Leo s opposition forced the emperor to back down temporarily in 1082. The resumption of confiscations soon after and the lack of resistance by Patriarch of Constantinople Patriarch Nicholas III of Constantinople Nicholas III and the other leading bishops led Leo to break Communion Christian communion with the patriarchate in 1084. Alexios took advantage of his claims that seemed to attribute more than orthodox importance to these objects. In 1086 another synod was convened in which the emperor s brother, the Sebastokrator Isaac Komnenos played a leading role, assembling the Patristic texts for the trial, ref Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, pg. 1144 ref and Leo s opinions were condemned as heretical. The synod indicted and deposed him before being banished to Sozopolis where the locals regarded him as a saint. Though Alexios published a decree justifying the secularization of church treasures, the public outcry was so great that he issued a golden bull ordering restitution to be made for all the sacred plate already employed for the state, and declaring it to be sacrilege ... DEFAULTSORT Leo Of Chalcedon Category 11th century Byzantine people Category Eastern Orthodox bishops ...   more details



  1. Council of Chalcedon

    Ecumenical council council name Council of Chalcedon council date 451 A.D. accepted by Roman Catholics ... Church The Council of Chalcedon was a church council held from October 8 to November 1, 451 AD, at Chalcedon ... Roman Empire in the 5th century. ref The acts of the Council of Chalcedon by Council of Chalcedon ...?id 6IUaOOT1G3UC&pg PA94&dq Chalcedon catholic anglican eastern&hl en&ei ql gTMj Lon5sgafnez6Cw&sa ... books.google.com books?id y RpbmWNfHcC&pg PA81&dq Chalcedon catholic anglican eastern&hl en&ei ql gTMj Lon5sgafnez6Cw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CCgQ6AEwAA v onepage&q Chalcedon 20catholic 20anglican 20eastern&f false ref The Council of Chalcedon was convened by the emperor Marcian ... known as the latrocinium Robber Council . The Council of Chalcedon issued the Chalcedonian Definition ... at Nicaea in 325 and Chalcedon to be orthodox doctrine to which they adhere. However, the Council ... in 451, during the Council of Chalcedon, as the price to be paid for being restored to his see after ... forced it to move at the last moment to Chalcedon , where the council opened on October 8, 451. Marcian ... of Chalcedon condemned the work of the Robber Council and professed the doctrine of the Incarnation ... of the Council of Chalcedon Liverpool, 2005. Vol. 3, 193 6 ref Paschasinus refused to give Dioscorus ... OR HYPOSTASIS OF GOD THE LOGOS INCARNATE AND CHALCEDON, Greek Orthodox Theological Review, vol. X, 2 ... exposition of the Nicene Creed date January 2012 Confession of Chalcedon Main Chalcedonian Creed The Confession of Chalcedon provides a clear statement on the human and divine nature of Christ ref http www.earlychurchtexts.com main chalcedon chalcedonian definition.shtml The Chalcedonian Definition. Agreed at the Fourth Ecumenical Council at Chalcedon in 451. earlychurchtexts.com. ref quote ... of Chalcedon also elevated the See of Constantinople to a position second in eminence and power ... by the bishops of Alexandria, but the Council of Chalcedon confirmed in Canon XXVIII And the One ...   more details



  1. Chalcedon tribunal

    Shortly after the death of Roman emperor Constantius II , his successor Julian the Apostate held a tribunal at the city of Chalcedon , which was then a suburb of Constantinople . Salutius Saturninius Secundus Salutius , who was raised to the rank of Praetorian Prefect was given the chief oversight and with him were associated Claudius Mamertinus another civilian , and four military commanders, Arbitio , Agilo, Nevitta and Jovinus. The first two were ex officers of Constantius, while the other two had served with Julian. ref R.C. Blockley, The Panegyric of Claudius Mamertinus on the Emperor Julian , The American Journal of Philology , Vol. 93, No. 3 Jul., 1972 , pp. 437 450. See p.449. ref At this tribunal a large part of Constantius s ministers were brought to trial. In charge of the daily inquisitions was Arbitio, while the others were present merely for show according to historian Ammianus Marcellinus. Palladius, Taurus, Euagrius, Saturninus and Cyrinus are known to have been exiled. Florentius, Ursulus and Eusebius praepositus sacri cubiculi Eusebius were condemned to death. Apodemius and Paulus Catena were even burned alive. Another Florentius was imprisoned on a Dalmatian island. Constantius II died on 3 November 361, so all this must have happened in late 361 and early 362 . ref This article is based on Ammianus Marcellinus , Res Gestae , XXII.3, 4, 7 8 & 10. ref References reflist Category Roman Empire Category 361 Category 362 sh Halkedonski tribunal ...   more details



  1. Phaleas of Chalcedon

    Phaleas of Chalcedon lang el polytonic , fl. likely in early 4th century BCE was a Greeks Greek statesman of antiquity, who argued that all citizens of a model city should be equal in property and education. ref Aristotle, http www.perseus.tufts.edu hopper text.jsp?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.01.0058 3Abook 3D2 3Asection 3D1266b Politics , 1266b30 34 . ref ref Nestle, Wilhelm. Phaleas . Realencyclop die der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft RE 19.2 Sp. 1658. ref The only surviving reference to Phaleas of Chalcedon appears in Aristotle Aristotle s Politics Aristotle Politics . According to Aristotle, Phaleas argued that an equal division of land and equal education for all citizens would eliminate civil strife. Although Phaleas recognized that such a radical constitution would be difficult to implement in established cities, he believed it would be practicable in newly founded cities. In established cities, Phaleas recommended setting up dowries for the rich to give to the poor in order to level property ownership over time. In addition to equality of land and education, Phaleas proposed that all artisans be publicly owned slaves. ref Aristotle, http www.perseus.tufts.edu hopper text.jsp?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.01.0058 3Abook 3D2 3Asection 3D1267b Politics , 1267b15 19 . ref Aristotle criticized several aspects of Phaleas proposed constitution . Aristotle argued that while leveling land ownership would appease the poor, it would lead to insurrection among the rich who were to be dispossessed and who viewed their wealth as a right of nobility. Rather, in order to eliminate civil strife, society must educate the populace in such a way as to control want and greed the poor must be taught to accept their station and the rich not to become overly greedy. ref Aristotle, http www.perseus.tufts.edu hopper text.jsp?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.01.0058 3Abook 3D2 3Asection 3D1266b Politics , 1266b35 1267a10 . ref Aristotle further argued that equal distribution ...   more details



  1. Chalcedon (titular see)

    Chalcedon Italian Calcedonia is a Catholic titular see , having the status of archdiocese . ref http www.catholic hierarchy.org diocese d2c08.html Catholic Hierarchy page ref During the seventeenth century, the title Bishop of Chalcedon was officially given to the Roman Catholic Bishop of England after 1623 . History Chalcedon was an episcopal see at an early date after the Council of Chalcedon it became a metropolitan see , but without suffragans. There is a list of its bishops in Lequien , ref I, 599. ref completed by Anthimus Alexoudes , ref In Anatolikos Aster , XXX, 108. ref revised for the early period by Pargoire . ref In Echos d Orient , III, 85, 204 IV, 21, 104. ref Among others are St. Adrian , a martyr St. John, Sts. Cosmas and Nicetas, during the Iconoclastic period Maris bishop Maris , the Arianism Arian Heraclianus Bishop of Chalcedon Heraclianus , who wrote against the Manich ans and the Monophysites Leo, persecuted by Alexius Comnenus . The titular Latin see is suffragan of Nicomedia. Lequien ref III, 1019. ref mentions eight Latin bishops, from 1345 to 1443 Eubel ref I, 199 II, 141. ref has ten names, from 1293 to 1525. Five other titular bishops of the sixteenth century are mentioned in the Revue b n dictine . ref 1904, 144 45, 155 56. ref ref http www.newadvent.org cathen 03554a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia article ref The title in England The title refers to an ancient see in Asia Minor because King James I of England agreed to allow a bishop to be named provided he did not have a title derived from an English See. The Bishop of Chalcedon had full authority over the regular priests and secular priests in England , Wales and Scotland . Bishops Father William Bishop bishop William Bishop 1623 1624 Father Richard Smith 1624 1632 See also James I of England References Leys, M. D. R., Catholics in England 1559 1829 A social history London Camelot Press Ltd., 1961 Notes Reflist Catholic DEFAULTSORT Chalcedon Titular See Category Titular sees de Chalcedon Titularerzbistum ...   more details



  1. Battle of Chalcedon (74 BC)

    Infobox Military Conflict conflict Battle of Chalcedon toaster toast caption partof Third Mithridatic War date 74 BC place Chalcedon modern Turkey result Pontian victory combatant1 Roman Republic combatant2 Pontus commander1 Marcus Aurelius Cotta commander2 Mithridates VI of Pontus strength1 earwig casualties2 campaignbox Mithridatic Wars Campaignbox Third Mithridatic War The Battle of Chalcedon was a naval battle in 74 BC during the Third Mithridatic War . It ended in Pontian victory. After resuming the war, consul Marcus Aurelius Cotta took Roman fleet into the Bosphorus . Outside the harbour of Chalcedon he was beaten by the Pontian fleet Roman ships sought refuge inside the harbour, but to no avail the Pontians made their way into the port, where they destroyed or captured Romans fleet. After the victory, Mithridates VI of Pontus Mithridates moved against the Roman controlled town of Cyzicus , which he besieged. This led to the Battle of Cyzicus 74 BC battle of Cyzicus . Bibliography Cite book last Jaques first Tony title Dictionary of Battles and Sieges year 2006 publisher Greenwood isbn 978 0313335365 pages 220 DEFAULTSORT Battle Of Chalcedon 74 Bc Category Battles involving the Roman Republic Cyzicus 074 Category Battles involving Pontus Cyzicus 074 Category Naval battles of the Hellenistic era Category Mithridatic Wars Category 74 BC AncientRome battle stub es Batalla de Calcedonia 74 a.C. it Battaglia di Calcedonia 74 a.C. nl Slag bij Chalcedon pl Bitwa pod Chalkedonem ...   more details



  1. Synod of Tyre

    Synod of Tyre may refer to The First Synod of Tyre , in 335, which judged the cause of St. Athanasius The Second Synod of Tyre , in 449, which dealt with the cause of Ibas, Bishop of Edessa. The Third Synod of Tyre , in 514 or 515, which rejected the Council of Chalcedon . disambig ...   more details



  1. Xenocrates (disambiguation)

    wiktionary Xenocrates Xenocrates is a Chalcedon 4th century BC philosopher. Xenocrates or Xenokrates is also the name of Xenokrates of Sicyon 3rd century BC , writer and sculptor Xenocrates of Aphrodisias 1st century AD , physician hndis ca Xen crates fr X nocrate homonymie ru uk ...   more details



  1. Trifolius presbyter

    Trifolius was a Christian theologian of the sixth century. He is known for his Epistula ad beatum Faustum senatorem contra Ioannem Scytham monachum of 519 20, written to the Roman senator Faustus. It is a report on the beliefs of the Scythian monks , putting those in the context of other views condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church. It played a part in the rejection of the Theopaschite doctrine . The Scythian formula , according to Trifolius, was not to be found in the four Councils, and had already been condemned by the Council of Chalcedon . ref name GH Aloys Grillmeier, Theresia Hainthaler, Christ in Christian Tradition From the Council of Chalcedon 451 to Gregory the Great 590 604 1995 translation , p. 326. ref The formula refers to Unus ex Trinitate passus est ref One of the Trinity suffered Grillmeier and Hainthaler, p. 318. ref . He refers to what the Council of Chalcedon had held against Carosus and Dorotheus who were Eutychians . The Trinitarianism Trinitarian views attributed to the Scythians he takes to be comparable with those of the Arianism Arians and Apollinarians . ref name GH Notes reflist References citation last Grillmeier first Aloys title Christ in Christian Tradition from the Council of Chalcedon 451 to Gregory the Great 590 604 publisher Westminster John Knox Press location Louisville year 1986 isbn 0664221602 author link Aloys Grillmeier DEFAULTSORT Trifolius Presbyter Category 6th century writers Category Christian theologians es Trifolio ...   more details



  1. Third Council of Ephesus

    The Third Council of Ephesus was held in the Anatolian city of Ephesus in 475. It was presided over by Pope Timothy II of Alexandria , and also attended by Peter the Fuller , then Patriarch of Antioch, Paul the Exarch of Ephesus and Anastasius I of Jerusalem. There were reportedly 500 700 bishops present at the council. It ratified a recent encyclical of Emperor Basiliscus which condemned the Council of Chalcedon and particularly the Tome of Leo . This council thus constitutes one the most significant synodical condemnations of Chalcedon for the Oriental Orthodox . In response to the accusations of certain Chalcedonians that they, the Non Chalcedonians , had adopted the erroneous teachings of Eutyches , the attendees of Ephesus III summarily anathematized Eutyches and those of his teachings which compromised the humanity of Christ. Additionally, the council restored the complete autonomy of the Exarchate of Ephesus corresponding to the civil Diocese of Asia , which had been compromised at Chalcedon by ascribing authority to the Patriarch of Constantinople over Thrace, Pontus, and Asia. External links http www.metroplit bishoy.org files Dialogues Byzantine CHRSTAGR.doc Interpretation of the Christological Official Agreements between the Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches http www.orthodoxunity.org article01.html After Chalcedon Orthodoxy in the 5th & 6th Centuries DEFAULTSORT Third Council Of Ephesus Category 5th century Christian church councils Category Church Councils accepted by Oriental Orthodoxy Christianity stub ...   more details



  1. Crispus (disambiguation)

    Crispus can refer to Flavius Julius Crispus , also known as Flavius Claudius Crispus and Flavius Valerius Crispus was a Caesar title Caesar of the Roman Empire . Gaius Sallustius Crispus , generally known simply as Sallust . Crispus and John , Christian martyrs http www.catholic forum.com saints saintc7j.htm Crispus of Chalcedon , early Christian martyr and bishop of Chalcedon Benedict Crispus St. Benedetto I Crespi , archbishop of Milan 8th century Crispus Attucks , c. 1723 &ndash March 5, 1770 , was the first of five people killed in the Boston Massacre . Crispus Allen , the current The Spectre DC Comics Spectre See also Crespi disambiguation disambig bg ca Crisp nl Crispus ...   more details



  1. Sempiternus Rex

    Sempiternus Rex is an encyclical of Pope Pius XII on the 1500th anniversary of the Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon , which declared Christ to be both fully human and fully divine, given in Rome at St. Peter on September 8, 1951, in the 13th year of his pontificate. ref Sempiternus Rex 1951, AAS 625 ref The encyclical centres on Christ fully human and fully divine, as defined by the council of Chalcedon in the year 451. Two points were important at that Ecumenical council according to Pius XII. first the principal role of the Roman Pontiff in such an essential theological debate, and second, the importance of he dogma itself. In light of the many persecutions and open hostility to everything Christian, Pope Pius appeals to all separated Christians to look again at Chalcedon and rethink their view of the Roman papacy. In light of the dogma of Christ fully divine and human, he refers to those, who have still problems with this article of faith. ref Sempiternus Rex, 628 ref The encyclical reviews the history of the council and the events leading to it, describing the illegal synod at Ephesus, the role of Flavian and the interventions of Pope Leo the Great . In Chalcedon, the priority of the Apostolic See was clarified, when it was pronounced Peter spoke through the mouth of Leo Christ is ONE person with TWO natures divine and human Pope Pius XII credits the council with clear language using concepts without any double meaning. ref Sempiternus Rex 635 ref The Pontiff uses the occasion of the anniversary to clarify the faith in light of some contemporary views of Christ, which in the Catholic view are heresies. Especially tendencies to view Christ as mainly human or spiritual are obviously wrong even if they claim to relate to Chalcedon. The Pope concludes his encyclical with an urgent call to the Orthodox Churches to come home. The enemies of Christianity are so numerous, that only a common belief and joint effort seem to be promising. ref Sempiternus Rex 640 ref Referen ...   more details



  1. Auxentius

    Auxentius might refer to Auxentius of Mopsuestia d. 360 , a Christian martyr and saint. Auxentius of Milan d. 374 , an Arian Christian theologian. Auxentius of Durostorum and Milan d. ca. 400 , an Arian Christian theologian, adopted son of Ulfilas. Auxentius of Bithynia or Saint Auxentius d. 473 , a hermit cleared of heresy at the Council of Chalcedon and an Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic saint. disambig DEFAULTSORT Auxentius bg de Auxentius it Aussenzio pl Auksenty ru uk ...   more details



  1. Paleopolis, Lydia

    Paleopolis , or Pal opolis was a city in ancient Lydia , Asia Minor . It is now the Turkey Turkish town of Baliambol . Under the Ottoman Empire , it was in the vilayet province of zmir . Ecclesiastical History The history of this city is unknown. In the sixth century AD it is mentioned by Hierocles author of Synecdemus Hierocles Synecdemus 660, 4 . It is found in the Notiti Episcopatuum as late as the thirteenth century, among the suffragan see s of Ephesus . Le Quien Oriens christianus I 729 mentions seven bishops of this city known by their presence at the councils Rhodon at First Council of Ephesus Ephesus, 431 Basilicus at Council of Chalcedon Chalcedon, 451 Eusebius at Council of Constantinople, 536 Constantinople, 536 George at Council of Constantinople 692 Constantinople, 692 Gregory at Second Council of Nicea Nic a, 787 Peter at Council of Constantinople 869 Constantinople, 869 Julian at Fourth Council of Constantinople Eastern Orthodox Constantinople, 879 . It remains the name of a Roman Catholic titular see of Asia Minor , suffragan of the archbishopric of Ephesus . Source http www.newadvent.org cathen 11418a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia article Category Lydia ...   more details



  1. Amphilochius of Sida

    Amphilochius of Sida or Side , located in Pamphylia. was a bishop of the first half of the fifth century, member of the First Council of Ephesus Council of Ephesus 432 , where he vigorously opposed the Messalians and subscribed to the condemnation and deposition of Nestorius . ref http www.newadvent.org cathen 01438b.htm Amphilochius of Sida Catholic Encyclopedia article ref He does not seem to have been equally firm at a later period. Even if he did not assist at the Robber Council of Ephesus 449 , he showed great sympathy for Dioscorus of Alexandria at the Council of Chalcedon , and consented with reluctance to his condemnation. He subscribed to the tomus of Pope Leo I Pope Leo , and the canons of Chalcedon, although later he wrote to the Emperor Leo I 458 that he did not acknowledge the authority of that council. Photios I of Constantinople Photius quotes Bibl. Cod., 230 Eulogius of Alexandria 579 607 in evidence of a later acceptance and subscription by Amphilochius. Only one brief letter fragment has reached us P.G., LXXVII, 1515 16 . References references Category 5th century bishops catholic ca Amfil quios de Side pt Anfil quio de Sida ...   more details



  1. Calendion

    Calendion also, Calandion or Callandion was a late 5th century Patriarch of Antioch . Calendion supported the results of the Council of Chalcedon in the factional disputes of the time. He refused to accept the Henotikon of 482, by which the Byzantine emperor , Zeno emperor Zeno , attempted to reconcile the pro and anti Chalcedonian sides, since Calendion regarded it as a covert attempt to overturn Chalcedon. He supported the rebellion of Illus in 484, and as a result was deposed and banished by Zeno shortly thereafter, being replaced as Patriarch by Peter the Fuller . References cite book author Jan Eric Steppa title John Rufus and the World Vision of Anti Chalcedonian Culture publisher Gorgias Press year 2002 id ISBN 193195609X pages 51 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Calendion ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Calendion Category Patriarchs of Antioch Category 5th century Byzantine people Category 5th century archbishops Category Year of birth unknown Category Year of death unknown ...   more details



  1. Chalcedonian Christianity

    of Chalcedon rejected the views of the Arianism Arians , modalism modalists , and Ebionites ... called the doctrine of Chalcedon dyophysitism . References and notes Reflist See also portal Christianity Dyophysitism Nestorianism Chalcedonian Creed Christology Council of Chalcedon Hypostatic ...   more details



  1. Non-Chalcedonianism

    patriarchal faction of Alexandria that rejected Chalcedon, whereas the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria is composed of those who accepted Chalcedon. For Antioch, the Syriac Orthodox Church ... the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch is composed of those who accepted Chalcedon. In India and to a lesser ...   more details



  1. Euphemia

    named Philophronos and his wife Theodosia in Chalcedon, located across the Bosporus from the city of Byzantium ... . The governor of Chalcedon, Priscus, had made a decree that all of the inhabitants of the city take ... . Eventually, a cathedral was built in Chalcedon over her grave. Miracle during the Council of Chalcedon The Council of Chalcedon was the fourth Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church which took place in the city of Chalcedon in the year 451. It repudiated the Eutychian doctrine of monophysitism .... ref Citation last first contribution Letter from the Synod of Chalcedon to Leo Letter 98 year title ... of the conquest of Chalcedon by the Persian Empire Persians under Khosrau I in the year 617, the relics ... at the Council of Chalcedon on July 11. Popular culture St. Euphemia is a widely venerated saint ... Euphemia the All praised at Chalcedon July 11 feast Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ... Chalcedon , Bithynia Category 3rd century births Category 300s deaths Category Given names Category ...   more details




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