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Encyclopedia results for Chartreux

Chartreux





Encyclopedia results for Chartreux

  1. Chartreux

    Infobox Catbreed name Chartreux image Chartreux Bonheur nuits indiennes neige2009.jpg country France ... acfastd http www.acfacat.com chartreux standard.htm ccastd http www.cca afc.com Chad.html acfstd ... fifestd http www.fifeweb.org wp breeds std cha std.html The Chartreux is a cat breed breed of domestic ... colours is a similar blue grey. The Chartreux is large and muscular, with relatively short, fine boned ... and orange or copper colored eyes. Chartreux cats are also known for their smile due to the structure of their heads and their tapered muzzles, they often appear to be smiling. Chartreux are exceptional hunters and are highly prized by farmers. The first letter of the official name of a Chartreux cat encodes the year of its birth all Chartreux born in the same year have official names beginning ..., Q, W, X, Y, and Z. For example, a Chartreux born in 2011 would have an official name starting with the letter ... kittens at the 2009 CFA International Cat Show in Atlanta . There is a legend that the Chartreux ... held any records of the monks use of any breed of cat resembling the Chartreux Simonnet 1990 Simonnet 1990 36 37 . Legend also has it that the Chartreux s ancestors were feral mountain cats from .... The first Chartreux were brought to the United States U.S. in 1971 by Helen and John Gamon of La Jolla, California. In 1987, the Cat Fanciers Association CFA advanced the Chartreux breed to championship status Siegal 1997 Siegal 1997 27 . There are fewer than two dozen active Chartreux breeders in North America as of 2007. Historically famous Chartreux owners include the French novelist Colette , Charles Baudelaire and French president Charles de Gaulle . Temperament Chartreux cats tend to be quiet ..., with some Chartreux learning to operate radio on off buttons and to open screen door latches. They take about two years to reach adulthood. Chartreux cats are playful cats well into their adult years some can be taught to fetch small objects in the same manner as a dog. Chartreux are good ...   more details



  1. Saulx-les-Chartreux

    Infobox French commune name Saulx les Chartreux latitude 48.6914 longitude 2.2642 region le de France department Essonne arrondissement Palaiseau canton Villebon sur Yvette INSEE 91587 postal code 91160 mayor Jean Flegeo term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Europ Essonne elevation min m 43 elevation max m 158 area km2 7.65 population 4957 population date 2006 Saulx les Chartreux is a Commune of France commune in the Essonne Departments of France department in the southern suburbs of Paris , France . It is located 20 kilometres from the Kilometre Zero center of Paris . Inhabitants of Saulx les Chartreux are known as Saluc ens . History The name of the city come from a tree Saule willow tree in French . Monks built a monastery in this village during the 11th century, and lived there until the French Wars of Religion Wars of Religion in 1592, when Cond soldiers came to burn the place. On 11 July 1973, Varig Flight 820 crashed near the village, just before arriving in Paris Orly Airport Orly airport . 123 people died, and 11 survived. Famous people Adolphe Adam Musician and compositor has lived in Saulx les Chartreux Places and monuments Notre Dame de l Assomption, church built during 11th and 16th centuries Forest with specific geologic place See also Communes of the Essonne department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE http www.ume.asso.fr Mayors of Essonne Association Fr icon reflist External links http www.saulx.net Saulx Les Chartreux website Fr icon ... Communes of Essonne IledeFrance geo stub an Saulx les Chartreux ca Saulx les Chartreux ceb Saulx les Chartreux cs Saulx les Chartreux es Saulx les Chartreux eu Saulx les Chartreux fr Saulx les Chartreux id Saulx les Chartreux it Saulx les Chartreux ms Saulx les Chartreux nl Saulx les Chartreux oc Saulx les Chartreux pl Saulx les Chartreux sk Saulx les Chartreux uk vi Saulx les Chartreux vo Saulx les Chartreux war Saulx les Chartreux ...   more details



  1. Institution des Chartreux

    Notability date August 2008 Refimprove date August 2008 L Institution des Chartreux est un tablissement scolaire priv sous contrat d association avec l Etat. Cette institution, plus commun ment appell e Les Chartreux est un ensemble scolaire catholique rassemblant, de la maternelle aux classes sup rieures Bac 2 , pr s de 2 600 l ves, 180 professeurs, 15 instituteurs et une centaine de personnes d encadrement et de service. Le site principal est situ sur la colline de la Croix Rousse, commune de Lyon . The Institution des Chartreux or more commonly Les Chartreux is a private Roman Catholic educational establishment under a contract of association to the French state school system. The main site of the school is located in the Arrondissements of Lyon 1st arrondissement of Lyon, on the hill of La Croix Rousse . The school was created and directed by priests from the St Ir n society, Father Jean Bernard Plessy being the current director. The school was started in 1825. It was then largely developed by M.Hyvrier, who is now considered as the real creator of the school. After WWII, the school counted 300 pupils boys only and 20 professors.Nowadays, the school employs nearly 200 academic staff, with another 100 technical and administrative support posts, to serve some 2600 pupils at all levels from ages 2 to 22. The school also has a boarding house that counts approximately 300 students. Portal Lyon External links http www.leschartreux.com The school s own web site 1st arrondissement of Lyon coord 45 46 17 N 4 49 18 E type landmark source kolossus frwiki display title Category Education in Lyon Category Educational institutions established in 1825 Category 1st arrondissement of Lyon Category Buildings and structures in Lyon France school stub fr Institution des Chartreux la Institution des Chartreux ...   more details



  1. Church of Saint-Bruno des Chartreux

    Infobox church name Church of Saint Bruno des Chartreux fullname color image Exterieur StBruno.JPG imagesize 300px caption Exterior of the church landscape denomination Roman Catholic diocese Diocese of Lyon Lyon parish division subdivision founded date 1590 founder architect style Baroque architecture constructed date dedicated date closed date 1750 demolished date bishop priest archdeacon dean provost rector canon prebendary curate chaplain vicar deacon abbot minister seniorpastor pastor address country coordinates coord 45.771082 N 4.822375 E website The Church of Saint Bruno des Chartreux lang fr glise Saint Bruno des Chartreux , or the Church of Saint Bruno of the Carthusians is a church in Lyon , until the French Revolution the church of Lyon Charterhouse chartreuse de Lyon . It is dedicated to Saint Bruno of Cologne , also known as Saint Bruno of the Carthusians, and is the city s only Baroque architecture Baroque church. History Lyon and the Carthusians At the end of the 16th century, the royalty and clergy of France, inspired by the Counter Reformation , set out on the revival of Roman Catholicism by creating new monasteries and enlarging existing ones. In consequence, the hill of La Croix Rousse regained the religious use it had in antiquity from 1584 and over the following century, thirteen religious communities were established on it, giving it the nickname of the hill that prays la colline qui prie , which was later transferred to the other major hill in Lyon, la Fourvi re . The first monastic communities here were established by Carthusian monks from Grenoble , thanks to their good relations with the church in Lyon. They initially came to help the clergy of Lyon when pillaged by Forez Guy in the 12th century and later obtained privileges such as an exemption ... www.baroque stbruno.org Baroque Saint Bruno 1st arrondissement of Lyon DEFAULTSORT Saint Bruno Des Chartreux ... in France Category Baroque buildings in France fr glise Saint Bruno des Chartreux Lyon it Chiesa ...   more details



  1. Histoire de Dom Bougre, Portier des Chartreux

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 File Histoire de Saturnin Paul Avril 1908.jpg thumb Heliogravure from a 1908 edition by Paul Avril Histoire de Dom Bougre, Portier des Chartreux is a French language French novel from 1741. The name Bougre refers to the French term boulgre meaning bugger . Allegedly the anonymous author was Jean Charles Gervaise de Latouche . External links http sonic.net patk Dom Bougre.html List of French, English and Spanish editions DEFAULTSORT Histoire De Dom Bougre, Portier Des Chartreux Category 1741 novels Category French erotic novels Europe novel stub 18thC novel stub erotic novel stub de Histoire de Dom B fr Histoire de Dom Bougre, portier des Chartreux ...   more details



  1. Chartreuse

    wiktionary Chartreuse may refer to Chartreuse color Chartreuse liqueur Chartreuse Mountains , France Grande Chartreuse , a monastery in the Chartreuse Mountains Any List of Carthusian monasteries Carthusian monastery , in the French language See also Chartreux , a breed of cat disambiguation cs Kartouza de Chartreuse es Chartreuse fr Chartreuse it Chartreuse lb Chartreuse nl Chartreuse ja pt Chartreuse ru sk Chartreuse ...   more details



  1. Saulx

    Saulx may refer to Saulx river , a river in France Saulx, Haute Sa ne , France Saulx le Duc , C te d Or, France Saulx l s Champlon , Meuse, France Saulx les Chartreux , Essonne, France Saulx Marchais , Yvelines, France Gaspard de Saulx 1509 1575 , French military leader See also Sault disambiguation disambig de Saulx fr Saulx nl Saulx pt Saulx ...   more details



  1. Bougre

    Bougre may refer to Places Bougr , a village in central Burkina Faso Bougre De Zoaga , a town in south eastern Burkina Faso Bougre De Youga , a town in south eastern Burkina Faso Literature Histoire de Dom Bougre, Portier des Chartreux , French novel from 1741 Terms Bougre , French for Bulgarian people Bougre , etymological root for bugger Bougres , a name for adherents of Catharism disambig ...   more details



  1. Colorpoint Shorthair

    bg de Chartreux es Chartreux fr Colorpoint shorthair fr Chartreux chat hr Kartuzijska ma ka it Certosino gatto lb Chartreux hu Karthauzi macska nl Chartreux ja no Chartreux pnb pl Kot kartuski pt Chartreux ro Chartreux ru sr fi Kartusiaani sv Chartreux uk vi Chartreux m o zh ...   more details



  1. List of Marseille metro stations

    primarysources date December 2010 This is a list of the current stations on the Marseille Metro system in Marseille , France . Line 1 La Fourrag re St Barnab Louis Armand La Blancarde interchanging with SNCF and Tramway La Timone Baille Castellane interchanging with Line 2 Estrangin Pr fecture Vieux Port H tel de ville Colbert H tel de r gion St Charles main SNCF station, interchanging with Line 2 R form s Canebi re interchanging with Tramway Cinq avenues Longchamp Chartreux St Just H tel de d partement Frais Vallon La Rose Image Station Chartreux.JPG thumb 300px Chartreux Metro station Line 2 Bougainville National D sir e Clary Joliette interchanging with Tramway Jules Guesde St Charles main SNCF station, interchanging with Line 1 Noailles interchanging with Tramway Notre Dame du Mont Cours Julien Castellane interchanging with Line 1 P rier Rond point du Prado Sainte Marguerite Dromel See also Marseille Metro List of rapid transit systems External links http www.rtm.fr Official web site of the RTM , r gie des transports de Marseille Category Lists of metro stations Marseille Category Transport in Marseille Category Buildings and structures in Marseille Metro stations Category Lists of railway stations in France fr Liste des stations du m tro de Marseille id Daftar stasiun metro di Marseille ru ...   more details



  1. Guillaume Cammas

    Use dmy dates date April 2012 File Ma tre autel glise Saint Pierre des Chartreux Toulouse .jpg 150px right thumb High altar of Saint Peter of the Carthusian monastery in Toulouse designed by Guillaume Cammas Guillaume Cammas 1688, Aignes , Haute Garonne, Midi Pyr n es 1777 was a French painter and architect. Life He studied under the painter Antoine Rivalz and designed the fa ade of the Capitole de Toulouse , built between 1750 and 1759. He was one of the founders of Acad mie royale de peinture de Toulouse , where he taught. His son Fran ois Lambert Cammas designed the transept of the glise Saint Pierre des Chartreux de Toulouse . References fr icon MESURET, Robert, Les expositions de l Acad mie Royale de Toulouse de 1751 1791 , Espie, Paris, 1972. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Cammas ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1688 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1777 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Cammas Category 1688 births Category 1777 deaths Category French painters Category French architects fr Guillaume Cammas ...   more details



  1. Guigues du Chastel

    Orphan date February 2009 Guigues du Chastel born 1083 or 1084 died 27 July, 1137 1136 and 1138 are also given was a legislator of the Carthusian Order and an ascetical writer. ref http www.newadvent.org cathen 07066a.htm Guigues du Chastel Catholic Encyclopedia article ref References references Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Guigues Du Chastel ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Guigues Du Chastel Category Carthusians Category 1080s births Category 1130s deaths RC clergy stub fr Guigues Ier le Chartreux la Guigo de Castro ...   more details



  1. Ferdinand-Sigismond Delamonce

    Ferdinand Sigismond Delamonce 1678, Munich 1753, Lyon was an architect of French ancestry born in Germany to the architect Jean Delamonce. He worked with his father until the latter s death in 1708 and then worked alone in Italy 1715 28 before arriving in Lyon in 1731. There he headed works on the Saint Bruno des Chartreux Carthusian monastery in the city 1733 37 . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Delamonce ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1678 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1753 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Delamonce Category 1678 births Category 1753 deaths Category French architects fr Ferdinand Sigismond Delamonce it Ferdinando Sigismondo Delamonce ...   more details



  1. La Chatte

    About a novel the World War II spy with the codename La Chatte Mathilde Carr infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name La Chatte title orig translator image prefer 1st edition image caption author Colette illustrator cover artist country France language French language French series genre publisher release date 1933 english release date media type pages isbn La Chatte is a French novel by Sidonie Gabrielle Colette . Released in 1933, the book tells of a love triangle involving Camille Malmert, her husband Alain Amparat and his Chartreux cat Saha. Camille loves Alain, but Alain loves his cat, whom he has had from childhood, more than he could love any woman. The book mainly focuses on Alain and his refusal to grow up his cat is the embodiment of his childhood. In the story, Camille and Alain get married and temporarily move into one of Camille s friend s flats. Alain does not like this, as he is away from his childhood home and his cat. Eventually, Camille becomes so annoyed at Alain s obsession with the cat that she pushes Saha from the balcony of the flat, to what she hopes is her death. The cat survives and Alain, furious, leaves Camille to move back in with his mother and his cat. Alain is rumoured to be based upon Colette s own brother. Saha is based upon a Chartreux cat that Colette once owned called la chatte . Colette DEFAULTSORT Chatte, La Category 1933 novels Category French language novels Category French novels Category Novels by Colette Category Fictional cats 1930s novel stub fa fr La Chatte roman it La gatta romanzo ...   more details



  1. Libertine novel

    Unreferenced date December 2009 The libertine novel was an 18th century in literature 18th century literary genre of which the roots lay in the European but mainly French libertine tradition. The genre effectively ended with the French Revolution . Themes of libertine novels were anti clericalism , anti establishment and erotic literature eroticism . Authors include Claude Prosper Jolyot de Cr billon Les garements du c ur et de l esprit , 1736 Le Sopha, conte moral , 1742 , Denis Diderot Les bijoux indiscrets , 1748 , Marquis de Sade L Histoire de Juliette , 1797 1801 , Choderlos de Laclos Les Liaisons dangereuses , 1782 , John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester John Wilmot Sodom, or the Quintessence of Debauchery , 1684 . Other famous titles are Histoire de Dom Bougre, Portier des Chartreux 1741 and Th r se Philosophe 1748 . Precursors to the libertine writers were Th ophile de Viau 1590 1626 and Charles de Saint Evremond 1610 1703 , who were inspired by Epicurus and the publication of Petronius . Robert Darnton is a cultural historian who has covered this genre extensively. DEFAULTSORT Libertine Novel Category Literary genres Category French literature fr Roman libertin li Libertiense roman ...   more details



  1. Gilles Andruet

    les Chartreux . He had been beaten to death. The investigation focused on Joseph Liany and his ... les Chartreux , France DEFAULTSORT Andruet, Gilles Category 1958 births Category 1995 deaths Category ...   more details



  1. Crewe type (locomotive)

    File London and North Western Railway 2 2 2 locomotive Colombine. London Science Museum.jpg thumb Crewe type 2 2 2 locomotive Columbine File Locomotive Cornwall as modified 1858.jpg thumb Crewe type 2 2 2 locomotive Cornwall as modified 1858 The Crewe type locomotive was a design of steam locomotive designed by Alexander Allan locomotive engineer and William Buddicom during the 1840s. It was widely copied elsewhere, particularly in France. History During early 1840s Alexander Allan and William Buddicom of the Grand Junction Railway created the design incorporating inclined outside Cylinder locomotive cylinders and a Locomotive frame double frame . It was built due to combat the frequent failure of Crank mechanism crank axles on contemporary inside cylinder locomotive designs. The earliest examples were built by Buddicom at Chartreux for the Chemins de Fer de l Ouest in 1844 where the type became know known as Le Buddicom . ref Hamilton Ellis, Pictorial encyclopaedia of railways, Hamlyn, 1968 pp.51 2. ref The first British examples were built by the newly created London and North Western Railway LNWR at Crewe Works in 1845, with a 2 2 2 wheel arrangement for passenger classes and 2 4 0 for freight. These designs were widely copied by other railways both in the UK and overseas during the 1850s and 1860s. ref Hamilton Ellis, Some Classic Locomotives , George Allen and Unwin, 1949, pp.19 32. ref References reflist Category Steam locomotive types ...   more details



  1. Maltese cat

    Image RussianBlueCat.jpg thumb The Russian Blue is one of a number of cat breed s whose fur is always Maltese all over. Maltese cat is a name that is often given to any cat whose Pelage fur is either completely, or primarily, gray or blue and is of indeterminate cat breed breed . ref http onlinedictionary.datasegment.com word maltese cat maltese cat . Online Dictionary from Datasegment.com. Accessed March 24, 2010. ref Many cats with such colouration are supposedly present on the island of Malta Island Malta , which may have given rise to the use of the adjective in this context. There are several cat breeds that always produce blue or gray fur, of whom the adjective may be used. These are the Russian Blue , the Chartreux and the Korat . There are several other breeds that often produce blues such as the British Shorthair . The blue variant of this breed was so common that many thought it was its own breed called the British Blue . Regardless of breed, any cat with solid gray coloration has cat coat genetics two pairs of double recessive genes for the non agouti and color dilution traits, and so an exclusive mating between two solid gray cats should always produce solid gray kittens. Other meanings In literature , The Maltese Cat is the title of a short story by Rudyard Kipling . ref name Kipling http www.readbookonline.net readOnLine 2409 The Maltese Cat by Rudyard Kipling ref The story is about a polo match set in British Raj British colonial India , told from the point of view of one of the ponies, a gray named the Maltese Cat. ref Wilson, Alastair. http www.kipling.org.uk rg maltesecat1.htm The Maltese Cat . January 30, 2006. Notes on and explanations of the story. Accessed March 24, 2010. ref Notes reflist Category Cat types cat stub vi M o Malta zh ...   more details



  1. Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles

    Use dmy dates date October 2011 Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Prime Minister name Marquis Dessoles image Dessolles.jpg order 3rd Prime Minister of France term start 29 December 1818 term end 19 November 1819 monarch Louis XVIII of France Louis XVIII predecessor Armand Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu Duc de Richelieu successor lie, Duc Decazes Comte Decazes birth date Birth date df yes 1767 7 3 death date Death date df yes 1828 11 3 aged 61 party None Jean Joseph Paul Augustin, Marquis Dessolles 3 July 1767, Auch , Gers &ndash 3 November 1828, Saulx les Chartreux , Essonne was a French politician statesman . He was the prime minister of France from 29 December 1818 to 18 November 1819. S start S off Succession box before Armand Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu Duc de Richelieu title Prime Minister of France years 1818 1819 after lie, Duc Decazes Comte Decazes S end Heads of government of France Foreign Ministers of France Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Dessolles, Jean Joseph, Marquis ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Prime Minister of France DATE OF BIRTH 3 July 1767 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 3 November 1828 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Dessolles, Jean Joseph, Marquis Category 1767 births Category 1828 deaths Category People from Auch Category Marquesses Dessolles Category Prime Ministers of France Category Knights of the Elephant France politician stub bg de Jean Joseph Paul Augustin Dessoles fr Jean Joseph Dessolles it Jean Joseph Dessolles pl Jean Joseph Dessolles pt Jean Joseph Paul Augustin ru , sv Jean Joseph Paul Augustin Dessoles yo Jean Joseph, Marquis Dessolles zh ...   more details



  1. Kermes mineral

    About Kermes, the mineral compound other references Kermes disambiguation Kermes mineral or Alkermes mineral was a compound of antimony oxides and sulfide s, more specifically, antimony trioxide and trisulfide. It can be made or obtained in the laboratory by the actions of potassium carbonate K sub 2 sub CO sub 3 sub on antimony sulfide. The compound is reddish brown in color and described as a velvety powder which is insoluble in water. It was used extensively in the medical field until the general use of antimony compounds declined due to toxic effects. History and Uses The name is derived from the word kermes as denoting the compound s red color. The origins of the term is from the French language French kerm s , which is short for alkerm s , from the Arabic language Arabic al qirmiz a reference to crimson dye made from the bodies of insects see Kermes dye . It was also known as poudre des Chartreux from a story of how it saved the life of a Carthusian monk in 1714. Because of its reputation as a medication and heal all or panacea , the formula and production process for Kermes mineral was purchased by the France French government in 1720. Used for centuries in medicine as a health treatment, diaphoretic causing sweat , anti inflammatory and emetic it was used through the 19th century and its use extended to epilepsy treatment in addition to hectic fever. See also Kermesite References http webmineral.com data Kermesite.shtml Kermesite http people.depauw.edu bhanson hutchings HutchingsAntimony.pdf Paschal, Ashley and Prof. Bryan Hanson Dr. William D. Hutchings, 19th Century American Medicine and the Use of Antimony Compounds A Chemist s Perspective pdf 1911 Category History of chemistry ...   more details



  1. Dianthus carthusianorum

    taxobox image Dianthus carthusianorum 1.jpg regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Core eudicots ordo Caryophyllales familia Caryophyllaceae genus Dianthus species D. carthusianorum binomial Dianthus carthusianorum binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus L. Dianthus carthusianorum Carthusian Pink is a species of Dianthus , native to Europe , from Spain north to Belgium and Poland , and east to Ukraine , occurring in dry, grassy habitats at altitudes of up to 2,500 m in mountain s. ref name fe Flora Europaea http rbg web2.rbge.org.uk cgi bin nph readbtree.pl feout?FAMILY XREF &GENUS XREF Dianthus&SPECIES XREF carthusianorum&TAXON NAME XREF &RANK Dianthus carthusianorum ref ref name blamey Blamey, M. & Grey Wilson, C. 1989 . Flora of Britain and Northern Europe . ISBN 0 340 40170 2 ref It is a variable herbaceous perennial plant growing to 60 cm tall. The leaf leaves are slender, up to 7 cm long and 5 mm broad. The flower s are 18 20 mm wide, dark pink to purple, occasionally white they are produced several together in tight flowerhead. ref name blamey ref name rhs Huxley, A., ed. 1992 . New RHS Dictionary of Gardening . Macmillan ISBN 0 333 47494 5. ref Gallery gallery Image dianthus carthusianorum habitus.jpeg subsp. carthusianorum Image Dianthus alpestris2.jpg subsp. alpestris gallery References reflist Category Caryophyllaceae cs Hvozd k kartouzek da Karteuser Nellike de Kart usernelke et Kartuusia nelk fr illet des Chartreux hsb tkojta nalika csb Krzoska hu Bar tszegf nl Kartuizer anjer pl Go dzik kartuzek ...   more details



  1. Chartreuse Notre-Dame des Prés

    The Chartreuse Notre Dame des Pr s was a Carthusian monastery Charterhouse in northern France, at Montreuil, Pas de Calais Montreuil , in the Diocese of Arras , now Pas de Calais . The charter of foundation is dated from the chateau d Hardelot on 15 July, 1324 the church was consecrated in 1338. Early history The foundation, being close to Calais , was liable to disturbance in time of war. Thus it was often sacked by the English during the wars of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, and was for a time abandoned. The religious returned when peace was restored. In 1542 the monastery was again wrecked by the Imperial troops and in the wars of religion fresh troubles attended the community. Finally the house was rebuilt by Dom Bernard Bruyant in the latter part of the seventeenth century and remained undisturbed until the French Revolution . In 1790 the monastery was suppressed and its property sold by auction the following year. Nineteenth century Eighty two years later the Carthusians repurchased a portion of their old estate and the first stone of the new monastery was laid on 2 April 1872. The work was pushed forward by the Prior, Dom Eus be Bergier, and was finished in three years. The monastery contained twenty four cells in its cloister. Montreuil took a special position among Carthusian houses, owing to the establishment there of a printing press from which has been issued a number of works connected with the order. Dom le Couteulx s Annales in eight vols. and the edition of Denys the Carthusian may be quoted as examples. By the Association Laws the community of Montreuil were once more ejected. The monks lodged in the Charterhouse of Parkminster , England the printing works was transferred to Tournai , in Belgium. References reflist Attribution Catholic wstitle Montreuil The entry cites TROMBY, Storia ... dell ordine cartusiano Naples, 1773 LE COUTEULX, Annales ordinis Cartusiensis Montreuil, 1901 LEFEBVRE, S. Bruno et l ordre des Chartreux Paris, 1883 . Co ...   more details



  1. Rouillon (river)

    otheruses Rouillon Infobox River river name Rouillon image name Le Rouillon 2.JPG caption Rouillon river near Longjumeau origin coord 48 40 47 N 2 12 42 E type river region FR mouth Yvette br coord 48 41 6 N 2 19 11 E type river region FR basin countries France length 9.5 km elevation discharge watershed The Rouillon is a small river in southern le de France r gion le de France France , left tributary of the Yvette , which is a tributary of the Orge . Its source is in Villejust , north of Longjumeau , in the Essonne department. ref http www.siahvy.net pages pdf qualite 0805.pdf Sander file about the Rouillon ref The Rouillon crosses the following d partements and towns Essonne Villejust , Saulx les Chartreux , Ballainvilliers , Longjumeau . See also Image VillejustSourceRouillon.JPG 200px thumb left Rouillon river near Villejust Rivers flowing into Yvette le ruisseau blanc Special places A bridge, call le pont des Templiers templars bridge , considering as the older bridge in Essonne department, is nearby Balizy , an area of Longjumeau . It was built in 13th century. Gallery image Pont des Templiers 2.JPG image Pont Templiers.JPG Gallery References reflist Commonscat Le Rouillon rivi re DEFAULTSORT Rouillon River Category Rivers of France Category Geography of Essonne Category Rivers of le de France IledeFrance geo stub fr Rouillon rivi re ...   more details



  1. 4th arrondissement of Marseille

    French municipal arrondissement arrondissementnumber 4th commune Marseille image skyline image caption image map MarseilleArrondissements04.png map caption departement Bouches du Rh ne region Provence Alpes C te d Azur arrondissement Arrondissement of Marseille Marseille intercommunality Urban Community of Marseille Provence M tropole mayor Bruno Gilles alt mini alt maxi area total km2 2.90 population total 43,780 population est population as of 8 March 1999 census pop est as of 1 July 2005 The 4th arrondissement of Marseille is one of the 16 arrondissements of Marseille . Population DemogFR 1968 62 140 1975 57 434 1982 50 451 1990 44 980 1999 43 780 date1 2006 pop1 46 617 date2 2007 pop2 47 193 date3 2008 pop3 47 243 ref http www.insee.fr ref sources CASSINI ref http cassini.ehess.fr cassini fr html fiche.php?select resultat 7049 ref table class wikitable Neighbourhood 1990 1999 2006 La Blancarde align right 14 243 align right 13 957 align right 14 615 ligne grise Les Chartreux align right 9 363 align right 8 823 align right 9 457 Chutes Lavie align right 8 453 align right 8 141 align right 8 769 ligne grise Cinq Avenues align right 12 956 align right 12 859 align right 13 777 Total align right 45 015 align right 43 780 align right 46 617 References reflist External links http www.insee.fr fr insee regions provence publi pop marseille.htm INSEE Arrondissements of Marseille coord 43.305846 N 5.401834 E dim 10000 region FR 13 type city 47517 source dewiki display title Category Arrondissements of Marseille BouchesRh ne geo stub de 4. Arrondissement Marseille fr 4e arrondissement de Marseille ...   more details



  1. Eustache Le Sueur

    in the cloister of the Chartreux. These last have more personal character than anything else which ...   more details




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