Incubator ckt Infobox language name Chukchi nativename lyg oravetl en jil jil states ... Chukchi people Chukchi familycolor Paleosiberian fam1 Chukotko Kamchatkan languages Chukotko Kamchatkan fam2 Chukotkan languages Chukotkan iso3 ckt notice IPA The Chukchilanguage also known as Chukchee , Luoravetlan , Chukot and Chukcha in its own language IPA orawet n ji ji is a Palaeosiberian languages Palaeosiberian language spoken by Chukchi people in the easternmost ... 2002 Russian Census of 2002 , about 7,700 of the 15,700 Chukchi people speak Chukchi knowledge of the Chukchilanguage is decreasing, and most Chukchis now speak the Russian language fewer than 500 report not speaking Russian at all . Chukchi is closely related to Koryak language Koryak , which is spoken by about half as many as speak Chukchi. The language, together with Koryak, Kerek language ... Chukotko Kamchatkan Language families and languages language family . The Chukchi and Koryaks form ... Federation . The ethnonym Chukchi or Chukchee is an Anglicized form of the Russian language Russian .... Chukchilanguage is used as a primary language of instruction in elementary school the rest of secondary ... published work was written in Russian, rather than Chukchi. Orthography Until 1931, the Chukchilanguage ... Chukchi textbook cover.jpg right thumb 250px The cover of a Grade 5 Chukchilanguage textbook ... Chukchi is largely agglutinative and has Ergative absolutive language ergative absolutive alignment ... Chukotskiy yazyk The Chukchilanguage in Russian . In Yazyki mira. Paleoaziatskiye yazyki , 1997 Skorik ... Joseph, 1994. Siberian Yupik Eskimo The Language and Its Contacts with Chukchi , Univ. of Utah Press, ISBN 0 87480 397 7 Dunn, Michael, 2000. Chukchi Women s Language A Historical Comparative Perspective ... Languages of Siberia The Chukchilanguage http chukchi.efenstor.net Russian Chukchi Phrasebook http ... writing chukchi.htm refend Languages of Russia DEFAULTSORT ChukchiLanguage Category Agglutinative ... more details
The term Chukchi may refer to Chukchi people ChukchilanguageChukchi Peninsula Chukchi Sea See also Chukotka disambiguation Chukotsky disambiguation Disambig sk ukotka vi Chukchi ... more details
Image Siberia CK.png thumb 250px right Location of the Chukchi Peninsula in Far East Siberia. Image Berengia present day.gif thumb 250px right Map showing the proximity of the Chukchi peninsula in Russia to the Seward Peninsula in United States America Image Chukchi txu oclc 6654394 nq 1 2 2nd ed.jpg right thumb Chukchi Peninsula. US military map 1947 The Chukchi Peninsula , Chukotka Peninsula or Chukotski Peninsula lang ru , lang ru , at about 66 N 172 W, is the northeastern extremity of Asia. Its eastern end is at Cape Dezhnev near the village of Uelen . It is bordered by the Chukchi Sea to the north, the Bering Sea to the south, and the Bering Strait to the east. The peninsula is part of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of Russia . The estimated population of the region in 1990 was 155,000. ref http www.encyclopedia.com doc 1E1 ChukchiP.html Chukchi Peninsula . http www.encyclopedia.com Encyclopedia.com . Accessed September 2010. ref The peninsula was traditionally the home of the native Chukchi people Chukchi people , some Eskimo peoples Siberian Yupik s and Sireniki Eskimos , Koryaks , Chuvans , Evens Evens Lamuts , Yukaghir Yukagirs , and some Russian settlers. The peninsula lies along the Northern Sea Route the Northeast passage . Industries on the peninsula ... A nana, L., and Richard L. Bland. Umiak the traditional skin boat of the coast dwellers of the Chukchi .... Secular dynamics of coastal zone ecosystems of the northeastern Chukchi Peninsula Chukotka ... Age of the Chukchi Peninsula . St. Petersburg Nauka , 1993. Frazier, Ian, Travels in Siberia, Farrar ... Siegel Causey. Birds of the Chukchi Peninsula and Wrangel Island Ptitsy Chukotskogo Poluostrova I ... Halbinsel et T ukt i poolsaar es Pen nsula de Chukchi eo ukotko fa fr P ninsule tchouktche ko hi hsb ukotka hr ukotski poluotok id Semenanjung Chukchi ... Chukchi mn nl Tsjoektsjenschiereiland ja no Tsjuktsjerhalv ya nn Tsjuktsjarhalv ya ... more details
Image Chukchi Sea.png thumb right 300px Map of the Chukchi Sea. Image Standing on the Chukchi Sea.jpg thumb Scientists on the sea ice in the Chukchi Sea. Chukchi Sea lang ru is a marginal ... port on the Chukchi Sea is Uelen in Russia. The International Date Line crosses the Chukchi Sea from ... on the Russian mainland. Geography Image Chukchi Sea.JPG thumb right 200px Spring breakup of sea ice on the Chukchi Sea. The sea has an approximate area of 595,000 km 230,000 mi and is only navigable about four months of the year. The main geological feature of the Chukchi Sea bottom is the 700 ... less than 50 m 164 ft occupy 56 of the total area. The Chukchi Sea has very few islands ... the Siberia n and Alaska n coasts. The sea is named after the Chukchi people , who reside on its shores and on the Chukotka Peninsula . The coastal Chukchi traditionally engaged in fishing, whaling ... and Cape Dezhnev . In Alaska , the rivers flowing into the Chukchi Sea are the Kivalina River ... time in history, the steamship Vega got stuck in fast ice in the Chukchi Sea. Since further ... Vilhjalmur Stefansson , drifted in the ice along the northern expanses of the Chukchi Sea and sank, crushed ... walked hundreds of kilometers with Kataktovik , an Inuit man, on the ice of the Chukchi Sea in order ... became beset in heavy ice in the Chukchi Sea, and after drifting with the ice for over two ... on the bed of the Chukchi Sea by a Russian expedition, Chelyuskin 70, in mid September 2006. Two ... Chukchi Sea algae large mass of organic material was found floating in the sea off the northwest ... SP 38 Opens In Chukchi Sea 999.html Russian Drifting Polar Station SP 38 Opens In Chukchi Sea , RIA Novosti, November 8, 2010 ref Fauna The polar bear is found on pack ice of the Chukchi Sea in fact ..., ed. N. Stromberg ref Oil and gas resources The Chukchi shelf is believed to hold oil and gas .... ref http www.commondreams.org archive 2008 02 08 6938 Chukchi Sea Lease Sale Is a Risky Fix ... more details
Image Voyage of the USCGC Healy and the Chukchi cap.png thumb Voyage of the USCGC Healy and the Chukchi cap The Chukchi Cap is a large undersea ridge in the Arctic Ocean . ref name CanadianAmericanStrategicReview cite web url http www.sfu.ca casr id arctic empires 3.htm title United States Explores the Seabed of the Arctic Ocean to bolster its Claims to the North s Strategic Resources publisher Canadian American Strategic Review author National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration accessdate 2007 09 18 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20071024121840 http www.sfu.ca casr id arctic empires 3.htm Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2007 10 24 ref ref name USCGCHealyVoyage cite web url http www.hq.usace.army.mil cepa pubs apr06 story17.htm author Marie Darling , Donald Perovich title CRREL scientists complete Arctic voyage of discovery publisher United States Army Corps of Engineers accessdate 2007 09 18 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20070823224750 http www.hq.usace.army.mil cepa pubs apr06 story17.htm Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2007 08 23 ref The cap is normally ice covered, year round. The United States Coast Guard Cutter Healy United States Coast Guard Cutter Healy has been sent on multiple missions to map the poorly explored ridge. The cap lies roughly about 800 kilometres north of the Point Barrow , Alaska . ref name CanadianAmericanStrategicReview ref name USCGCHealyVoyage The area is notable because it is believed to be rich in natural resources especially oil , natural gas and manganese and it is in disputed waters. fact date July 2009 In 2011, scientists aboard sea vessel, RV Marcus G. Langseth Marcus G. Langseth , ran tests to increase understanding of the geology, structure and history of the continental shelves running underwater off Asia and North America, and the Chukchi Borderland, an adjoining region of dramatic deep sea plateaus and ridges some 800 miles from the North Pole. One test includes sending sound pulses to the seabed and reading the echoes ... more details
More footnotes date April 2009 The Chukchi Sea Shelf or Chukchi Shelf is the easternmost part of the Continental shelf of Russia and the westernmost part of the Continental shelf of the United States . Geology Geologically , it includes parts of the continental shelves adjacent to Russia, so that large sections of the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas of the Chukchi Shelf are under US sovereignty. The main geological features of the Chukchi Shelf are the Hope Basin and the Herald Thrust , a basement uplift cored by Cretaceous thrust fault s. The latter is named after Herald Island Arctic Herald Island . Off the northwestern Alaska n coast there is a Jurassic rift basin , the Hannah Trough . In the north the Chukchi Shelf is limited by the Arctic Ocean geological zone. The Chukchi Shelf is shared between Russia and the United States according to the 1990 USA USSR maritime boundary . References Geology http gsa.confex.com gsa 2006CD finalprogram abstract 103191.htm Organic carbon nutrients on the Chukchi Sea Shelf http www.agu.org pubs crossref 2007 2006JC003899.shtml Circulation of the Chukchi shelf bottom water http acsys.npolar.no meetings final abstracts posters Session 2 poster s2 075.pdf coord missing Russia Category Marine geology Category Landforms of the Chukchi Sea Category Landforms of Russia Category Landforms of Alaska regional geology stub ... more details
The blob is a term used to refer to a large mass of algae that was first spotted floating in the Chukchi Sea ref http www.time.com time nation article 0,8599,1911517,00.html Arctic Mystery Identifying the Great Blob of Alaska , Time , July 18, 2009 ref between the Alaska Alaskan cities of Wainwright, Alaska Wainwright and Barrow, Alaska Barrow in July 2009. ref http www.adn.com 2835 story 864687.html Huge blob of Arctic goo floats past Slope communities , Anchorage Daily News , July 15, 2009 ref A notable feature of the mass is its length of at least convert 12 mi . The algae is colored black, which is considered to be unusual. ref http www.freep.com article 20090717 NEWS07 90717052 Black goo afloat off Alaska coast identified as algae Black goo afloat off Alaska coast identified as algae , Detroit Free Press , July 17, 2009 ref Early examiners of the algae were unable to determine its species. ref http features.csmonitor.com environment 2009 07 17 giant mysterious blob found floating off alaska coast Giant mysterious blob found floating off Alaska coast , The Christian Science Monitor , July 17, 2009 ref References reflist External links Wikinews Blob off Alaskan coast identified algae stub Category Chukchi Sea ... more details
On Language was a regular column in the weekly New York Times Magazine on the English language discussing popular etymology , new or unusual usages, and other language related topics. The inaugural column was published on February 18, 1979 and it was a regular popular feature. Many of the columns were collected in books. Columnist and journalist William Safire was one of the most frequent contributors from the inception of the column until Safire s death in 2009. He wrote the inaugural On Language column in 1979. ref http www.nytimes.com 2009 10 11 magazine 11FOB onlanguage t.html New York Times On Language The Maven, Nevermore about Safire s legacy ref starting it with the greeting How do you do. This is a new column about language. In more than 30 years, he contributed more than 1300 installments to the column. Safire was succeeded by Ben Zimmer , who wrote the column until its final edition on February 25, 2011. ref http www.nytimes.com 2011 02 27 magazine 27fob onlanguage t.html New York Times On Language The Future Tense ref About the cancellation of the column, the incoming editor of New York Times Magazine Hugo Lindgren explained this and other changes to the magazine It is mine now. I m in charge. We re going to be doing some significant redesign work, and have a newish magazine by the end of January. The big thing is, I want to create a kind of new identity for the front of the book section. That doesn t mean that everything s being tossed out. We re looking at everything and evaluating what sort of fits. ref http nymag.com daily intel 2010 11 new times magazine editor hugo.html New York Magazine New Times Magazine Editor Hugo Lindgren on His Plans Big Subjects, More T, and the End of The Way We Live Now ref References Reflist External links http topics.nytimes.com topics features magazine columns on language index.html A collection of On Language columns published in The New York Times DEFAULTSORT On Language Category English language Category The New York ... more details
About the properties of language in general other uses Language disambiguation File Lakhovsky Conversation.jpg ... Cuneiform is one of the first known forms of written language , but spoken language is believed to predate writing by tens of thousands of years at least. Language may refer either to the specifically ... of such a system of complex communication. The scientific study of language in any of its senses ... salient examples, but natural language s can also be based on visual rather than auditory stimulus physiology stimuli , for example in sign language s and written language . Code s and other kinds of constructed language artificially constructed communication systems such as those used for programming language computer programming can also be called languages. A language in this sense is a system ... ultimately from Latin lingua , language, tongue , via Old French . ref name AHD cite encyclopedia title language encyclopedia The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language edition 3rd year 1992 location Boston publisher Houghton Mifflin Company ref When used as a general concept, language .... Language as a communication system is thought to be fundamentally different from and of much ... a finite number of elements. Language is thought to have originated when early hominids first started ... with an increase in brain volume, and many linguists see the structures of language as having evolved to serve specific communicative functions. Language is neurolinguistics processed in many ... Wernicke s area s. Humans language acquisition acquire language through social interaction in early childhood, and children generally speak fluently when they are around three years old. The use of language ... identity , social stratification and for social grooming and entertainment . The word language ... from sequences of words. Languages language change evolve and diversify over time, and the history ... of languages that descend from a common ancestor is known as a language family . The languages ... more details
Infobox language name To nativename states Cameroon , Central African Republic ethnicity speakers none date NA ref e16 familycolor Niger Congo fam2 Atlantic Congo languages Atlantic Congo fam3 Mbum Day languages Mbum Day fam4 Mbum languages Mbum fam5 unclassified iso3 toz To is an unclassified Mbum languages Mbum language of northern Cameroon and the Central African Republic . It is only used as a second language , as the secret male initiation language of the Gbaya people Gbaya . References reflist Category Languages of Cameroon Category Adamawa languages Category Initiation languages Cameroon stub ... more details
Infobox Language name Are states Papua New Guinea region Milne Bay Province , tip of Cape Vogel speakers 1,230 familycolor Austronesian fam2 Malayo Polynesian languages Malayo Polynesian fam3 Oceanic languages Oceanic fam4 Western Oceanic languages Western fam5 Papuan Tip languages Papuan Tip fam6 Kilivila nowrap Nuclear Papuan Tip fam7 Are Taupota languages Are Taupota fam8 Are languages Are iso3 mwc The Are language is an Austronesian language of the eastern Papua New Guinea n mainland, It s spoken by about 1,230 people. External links ethnologue mwc Category Nuclear Papuan Tip languages Category Languages of Papua New Guinea PapuaNewGuinea stub au lang stub fr Are langue hr Are jezik is Are ... more details
Infobox language name Then states CHN region Pingtang County , southern Guizhou speakers 15,000 date 1999 ethnicity familycolor Tai Kadai fam2 Kam Sui languages Kam Sui iso3 tct The Then language also known as Y nghu ng in Chinese alternate spellings T en and Ten is a Kam Sui language spoken in Pingtang County , southern Guizhou . Phonology Yanghuang has 71 consonants total, including those with secondary articulation s. There are a total of 71 rhymes, 9 vowels, and 8 codas Bo 1997 . References Reflist Bo, Wenze. 1997. Yanghuang yu yan jiu A Study of Yanghuang Then . Beijing Zhong yang min zu da xue chu ban she. External links http language.psy.auckland.ac.nz austronesian language.php?id 719 Then word list from the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database Tai Kadai languages Category Languages of China Category Kam Sui languages tk lang stub fr T en ... more details
Infobox language name Kerek ethnicity Kereks states Russia region Chukotka Autonomous Okrug extinct 2005 familycolor Paleosiberian fam1 Chukotko Kamchatkan languages Chukotko Kamchatkan fam2 Chukotkan languages Chukotkan iso3 krk Kerek was a language of Russia that belongs to the northern branch of the Chukotko Kamchatkan languages . On historical linguistic grounds it is most closely related to Koryak language Koryak both languages have a Phonemic differentiation Phonemic mergers merger of the proto Chuktotian phonemes and r with j . The next closest relative is Chukchi and r are merged, but not j . In 1997 there were still two speakers remaining, but now the language is extinct. ref Fortescue, Michael 2005. Comparative Chukotko Kamchatkan Dictionary . Berlin New York Mouton de Gruyter. ref Over the 20th century many members of the Kereks Kerek ethnic group Language shift shifted to ChukchilanguageChukchi , the language of the majority ethnic group in the area, but now most Chukchi people Chukchis and Kereks speak Russian language Russian . External links http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code krk Ethnologue report http www.tooyoo.l.u tokyo.ac.jp Russia bibl Kerek.html Bibliography References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Kerek Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Chukotko Kamchatkan languages Category Languages of Russia Category Extinct languages of Asia cv fr Kerek hr Kere ki jezik nl Kereks pl J zyk kerecki pt L ngua kereque ru fi Kerekin kieli sv Kerek bat smg Kereku kalba ... more details
no footnotes date May 2010 Incubator code kpy Infobox language name Koryak nativename Nymylan states Russia region Koryak Okrug speakers 3,020 date 2002 Russian Census 2002 census ethnicity Koryaks familycolor Paleosiberian fam1 Chukotko Kamchatkan languages Chukotko Kamchatkan fam2 Chukotkan languages Chukotkan iso3 kpy Koryak is a Chukotko Kamchatkan languages Chukotko Kamchatkan language spoken by circa 3,000 people Koryak in the easternmost extremity of Siberia , mainly in Koryak Okrug . It is mostly a language spoken by Koryaks . Its close relative, the Chukchilanguage , is spoken by about twice that number. The language together with Chukchi, Kerek language Kerek , Alutor language Alutor and Itelmen language Itelmen forms the Chukotko Kamchatkan language family. Its name in Koryak is , Nymylan, but the name imposed by the Russians is the most common. The Chukchi and Koryaks form a cultural unit with an economy based on reindeer herding and both have autonomy within the Russia Russian Federation . Koryak alphabet style font family Arial Unicode MS font size 1.4em border color 000000 border width 1px border style solid border collapse collapse background color F8F8EF style width 3em text align center padding 3px style width 3em text align center padding 3px style width 3em text align center padding 3px style width 3em text align center padding 3px style width 3em text align center padding 3px style width 3em text align center padding 3px style width 3em text align center padding 3px style width 3em text align center padding 3px style width 3em text align center padding 3px style width 3em text align center padding 3px ... Kurebito. Basic topical dictionary of the Koryak Chukchi languages Basovy tematicheski slovar ... Endangered Languages of Siberia The Koryak language DEFAULTSORT Koryak Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Chukotko Kamchatkan languages Category Languages of Russia language ... more details
typology linguistic typology , polysynthetic languages are highly synthetic language s, i.e., languages in which word linguistics words are composed of many morpheme s. Whereas isolating language s have ... use it for languages that are highly Head marking language head marking or which make frequent use of Noun incorporation . At the same time the question of whether to consider any particular language ... high number of morphemes per word at the other extreme are isolating or analytic language s with only ... languages such as Inuktitut language Inuktitut , but can be seen to be the reason of certain common structural properties in others such as Mohawk language Mohawk and Nahuatl language Nahuatl . Baker ... or syntactic construction of language.... It is that in which the greatest number of ideas ... of the language s speakers or features of the landscape where the language is spoken. Deictics ... language Cherokee , Athabaskan languages , the Chimakuan languages Quileute language Quileute and the Wakashan ... polysynthetic languages include Classical Ainu language Ainu , Sora language Sora , ChukchilanguageChukchi , Tonkawa language Tonkawa , and most Amazonian languages . ref Mattissen, Dependent head synthesis in Nivkh pp. 281 290 ref Examples Chukchi An example from ChukchilanguageChukchi , a polysynthetic, Incorporation linguistics incorporating , and Agglutinative language agglutinating language unicode T mey levtp t rk n. unicode t mey levt p t rk n 1. small Grammatical ... , unicode levt head , unicode p t ache . Classical Ainu From Classical Ainu language Ainu , another polysynthetic, incorporating, and agglutinating language border 0 cellspacing 1 cellpadding 0 colspan ... so than others. Siberia Chukotko Kamchatkan languages Ket language Ket probable Nivkh language Nivkh ... Wakashan languages Yana language Yana Yahi language Yahi and other Hokan languages Mesoamerican languages Mesoamerica Mayan languages Totonacan languages Mixe Zoquean languages P urhepecha language ... more details
Chukchi Kamchatkan . A Pucikwar language Pucikwar Moribund Spoken on the Andaman Islands . Related ...Refimprove date August 2008 A language isolate , in the absolute sense, is a natural language with no demonstrable ... demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. They are in effect language family language families consisting of a single language. Commonly cited examples include Basque language Basque , Ainu language Ainu and Burushaski language Burushaski , though in each case a minority of linguists claim to have demonstrated a relationship with other languages. With context, a language isolate may be understood to be relatively isolated. For instance, Albanian language Albanian , Armenian language Armenian and Greek language Greek ref Pyles, T. & Algeo, J. 1993 . The Origins and development of the English language. Fort Worth. Jovanovich ref are commonly called Indo European ... of their own. Similarly, within the Romance languages, Sardinian language Sardinian is a relative ... have become isolates after all their known relatives became extinct. The Pirah language of Brazil ... Basque language Basque , have been isolates for as long as their existence has been documented. The opposite ... Japanese dialects , such as Okinawan language Okinawan , were distinct languages. Language isolates may be seen as a special case of unclassified language s, that remain unclassified even after extensive efforts. If such efforts eventually do prove fruitful, a language previously considered an isolate may no longer be considered one, as happened with the Yanyuwa language of northern Australia , which ... agree on whether a genetic relationship has been demonstrated, it is often disputed whether a language ... in the world today into a relatively small number of language family families , according to reconstructed descent from common ancestral languages. For example, English language English is related to other Indo European languages and Mandarin language Mandarin is related to other Sino Tibetan languages ... more details
Infobox language name Itelmen nativename It nm n ethnicity Itelmens states Russia region Kamchatka Peninsula speakers Fewer than 100 familycolor Paleosiberian fam1 Chukotko Kamchatkan languages Chukotko Kamchatkan fam2 Kamchatkan languages Kamchatkan iso3 itl notice IPA Itelmen , also known as Western Itelmen and formerly known as Kamchadal , is a language belonging to the Chukotko Kamchatkan languages Chukotko Kamchatkan family traditionally spoken in the Kamchatka Peninsula . Fewer than a hundred native speakers, mostly elderly, in a few settlements in the southwest of Koryak Autonomous Okrug , remained in 1993. The Russian Census 2002 2002 Census counted 3,180 ethnic Itelmen , virtually all of whom are now monolingual in Russian language Russian . However, there are attempts to language revival revive the language, and it is being taught in a number of schools in the region. Western Itelmen is the only surviving Kamchatkan language . It has two dialects, Sedanka and Xajrjuzovo Uk . History Originally Itelmen was spoken throughout Kamchatka and possibly also in the northern ... , who gave the first detailed description of the Itelmen language and culture, identified the three ... was the medium of instruction in all schools, and children grew up speaking Russian as their main language ... and consisting of 32 letters, has been used. Present situation Itelmen is now highly endangered language ... there is a movement to revive the language, and educational materials are being developed. Modern Itelmen ... relatives Chukchi and Koryak. Volodin 1997 gives the following consonant inventory, shown here with both ... the ejectives, is the Hill dialect of Mari language Mari . ref class wikitable colspan 2 Bilabial ... . 42, no. 1 1 23. D rr, Michael, Erich Kasten, and Klavdiya Khaloimova. Itelmen language and culture ... ansipra english MKN MKN08 08.html How to save the Itelmen language http www.eki.ee books redbook itelmens.shtml ... kaken Rusbiblio Itelmen.html Itelmen Bibliographical guide DEFAULTSORT Itelmen Language Categories ... more details
So language may refer to So language Democratic Republic of Congo , a Bantu language S language , a Katuic language Mon Khmer of Laos and Thailand Swo language , a Bantu language of Cameroon disambiguation ... more details
Boro language may refer to Bodo language , a Tibeto Burman language spoken in India, official language of Assam state Boro language Ghana , an extinct and unclassified language of Ghana Boro language Ethiopia , an Omotic language of Ethiopia disambig ko ... more details
saved book title Language subtitle cover image cover color White Language Overview Language Origin of language Core topics Alphabet Communication Dialect Expression language Expression Semiotics Speech Sublanguage Universal grammar Vocabulary Study of language Linguistics Historical linguistics Logos Philology Philosophy of language Types of languages Animal language Alien language Constructed language Controlled natural language Extinct language Formal language International auxiliary languageLanguage family Mathematics as a language Natural language Programming language Second language Sign language Visual language Whistled language Miscellany Cultural emphasis Information and media literacy Language preservation Language production Linguistic competence Linguistic performance Speech production Speech repetition World languages Indo European languages English language Languages of Spain Spanish languages Russian language Hindi Hindi language Swedish language Latin Latin language Bengali language Portuguese language Japanese language Hebrew language Arabic language Standard Mandarin Less commonly taught languages Tamil language Nafaanra language Turkish language Wagiman language Mongolian language Indigenous languages of the Americas Greenlandic language Ottawa language Mayan languages Nahuatl Otomi language ... more details
wiktionary target language Target language may refer to Target language, in applied linguistics and language education, the language which a person is learning, also called second language Target language, in translation , the language to which a source text is translated Target language, in computer science, the computer language that a compiler translates into source code See also Source language disambig Category Language acquisition Category Language education Category Translation Category Compilers mk zh ... more details
Lele is the name of four different languages Lele language Chad , an Afro Asiatic language Lele language Democratic Republic of the Congo , a Bantu language Lele language Guinea , a Mande language Lele language Papua New Guinea , an Austronesian language The Ly l language of Burkina Faso also goes by the form Lele . disambig ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
