more footnotes date January 2010 Infobox automobile image Image Edsel Citation Convertible 1958.jpg 250px 1958 Edsel Citation Convertible br 1958 Edsel Citation convertible name Edsel Citation manufacturer Ford Motor Company model years 1958 class Full size car Full size predecessor Mercury Monterey successor Mercury Monterey body style 2 door convertible br 2 door hardtop br 4 door hardtop engine convert 410 cuin L 1 abbr on Ford MEL engine 410 MEL V8 transmission 3 speed automatic weight convert 4300 4500 lb kg 0 abbr on wheelbase convert 124 in mm 0 abbr on ref cite book last Warnock first C Gayle title The Edsel Affair year 1980 publisher Pro West language Englisg ref length Convert 218.9 in mm 0 abbr on ref name 1958EdselSellOGraph cite web url http www.oldcarbrochures.com static NA Edsel ... Voyager br Mercury Commuter br Edsel Corsair The Edsel Citation was the top of the line automobile ... marque in 1958. The Citation was built on the longer, wider Edsel platform, shared with Mercury automobile ... 1959 Jefferson, NC McFarland & Coy, 2008 , p.888. ref Chevrolet CitationCitation was one of two Edsel model names later used by another auto manufacturer, AMC Pacer Pacer being the other. The Citation ... appointments, the Citation also received extra stainless steel details and a gold anodized aluminum ... warnock1980 the Citation was powered by the convert 345 bhp kW 0 abbr on convert 410 cuin L 1 abbr ... Motors product line for product line. Total Citation output in the U.S. and Canada for the model ... background silver Total style background silver 9,299 For the 1959 model year, the Citation and the Pacer ..., which was introduced in the fall of 1958. The Citation convertible remains one of the most sought ...&dq PA165 accessdate 2012 01 22 ref Edsel Citation Corsair Edsel Pacer Ranger Wheelbase Convert 124.0 ... Restorer s discussion group Edsel Edsel Timeline Category Edsel vehicles Citation Category Coupes ... States Category 1950s automobiles de Edsel Citation fa pl Edsel Citation sv Edsel Citation ... more details
A citation from the Bible is usually referenced with the Books of the Bible book name, Chapters and verses of the Bible chapter number and verse number. Sometimes, the name of the Bible translation is also included. There are several formats for doing so. A common example Genesis 3 5 God knows very well that the instant you eat it you shall become as he is... This citation indicates that the book containing the cited passage is The Book of Genesis , chapter 3, verse 5, and the edition being used is The Living Bible The Living Bible Paraphrased . Common formats A common format for Biblical citations is Book chapter verses , using a colon to delimit chapter from verse, as in In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth Gen. 1 1 . Or, stated more formally, ref cite book title Food, Farming, and Faith author Gary W. Fick chapter Abbreviations and Citation of Books in the Bible publisher SUNY Press year 2008 isbn 079147383X isbn13 9780791473832 page 175 ref ref name Whitbread cite book title The Design Manual author David Whitbread chapter Typography Citing the Bible publisher UNSW Press year 2001 isbn 0868406589 isbn13 9780868406589 page 209 ref ref name Hudson cite encyclopedia encyclopedia The Christian Writer s Manual of Style author Bob Hudson, Robert Hudson, Shelley Townsend ... language writings on Judeo Christian religion, Citation needed date November 2008 and is also the format ... of the surrounding sentence belongs outside of the parentheses that surround the citation ... s Manual of Style also states that a citation that follows a block quotation of text may either be in parentheses ... may be used when the citation is a reference that follows a block quotation of text. ref name Hudson Abbreviations should not be used, according to The Christian Writer s Manual of Style , when the citation ... information is not required in a citation. One should simply use the standard abbreviation of the version ... of a normal book citation, not as a Bible citation. For example ref name SSTSBLHOS cite book ... more details
Citation is the 4th album recorded by Scott Miller musician Scott Miller . It was released on March 24, 2006. Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Citation Type Album Artist Scott Miller musician Scott Miller Cover Citation.jpg Released March 24, 2006 Recorded Genre Rock and roll Length Label Sugar Hill Records bluegrass Sugar Hill Producer Last album This album Next album Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 3.5 5 Allmusic class album id r825058 pure url yes link Track listing small All tracks by Scott Miller musician Scott Miller small Summons 0 25 Freedom Is A Stranger 3 44 Wild Things 2 42 Still People Are Moving 4 53 The Only Road Mic Harrison, Brad Henderson, Miller 3 34 Only Everything 3 07 8 Miles A Gallon 2 50 Jody 3 04 Hawks and Doves Neil Young 3 19 Say Ho 3 00 On A Roll 2 46 Long Goodnight 2 25 Personnel Scott Miller musician Scott Miller vocals, guitar, harmonica Kristin Barlowe photography Jim DeMain mastering Jim Dickinson producer, liner notes Eric Fritsch guitar, keyboards, vocals Kevin Houston engineer Shawn McWilliams drums, vocals Jeremy Pennebaker bass, vocals Sue Meyer design Category Scott Miller albums Category 2006 albums Category Sugar Hill Records bluegrass albums Category Albums produced by Jim Dickinson ... more details
Turf race infobox class Grade II horse race Citation Handicap image caption location Hollywood Park Racetrack br Inglewood, California , United States inaugurated race type Thoroughbred Flat racing website http www.hollywoodpark.com www.hollywoodpark.com distance 1 sup 1 sup small 16 small miles 8.5 furlongs track Grass, left handed qualification Three year olds & up weight Handicap purse 250,000 bonuses The Citation Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California . Raced in late November, it is open to horses age three years old and up. Contested on Grass turf over a distance of 1 sup 1 sup small 16 small miles, the event currently offers a purse of 250,000. It was downgraded from a Graded stakes race Grade I race to Grade II for 2010. The Citation Handicap was canceled in 2005 because of problems with Hollywood Park s turf course. It was run in two divisions in 1983 and 1991. Records Speed record 1 39.67 Ashkal Way 2006 Most wins 2 Forlitano 1987, 1988 2 Good Journey 2001, 2002 Winners since 1995 class sortable border 1 cellpadding 0 style border collapse collapse font size 90 bgcolor 77dd77 align center width 38px Year br width 135px Winner br Age br width 135px Jockey br width 140px Trainer br width 170px Owner br Time 2011 Jeranimo horse Jeranimo 5 Garrett Gomez Michael Pender B. J. Wright 1 40.87 2010 Victor s Cry 5 Victor Espinoza Eoin G. Harty Equilete Stable 1 39.86 2009 Fluke BRZ 4 Joe Talamo Humberto Ascanio Patricia Bozano 1 40.48 2008 Hyperbaric 5 Tyler Baze Julio C. Canani Prestonwood Racing 1 41.29 2007 Lang Field 4 Jon Court Art Sherman Nigel R. Shields 1 39.72 2006 Ashkal Way 4 Garrett K. Gomez Garrett Gomez Saeed bin Suroor Godolphin Racing 1 39.67 bgcolor eeeeee 2005 rowspan 1 colspan 6 align center NO RACE 2004 Leroidesanimaux 4 Jon Court Robert J. Frankel TNT Stud 1 41.36 2003 Redattore ... Citation Handicap at the NTRA Category Graded stakes races in the United States Category Open mile ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2011 Signal is a toothpaste and a mouth wash produced by The Unilever company. Present in the market for over 40 years, it is available in over 48 countries. It was originally called Shield Toothpaste. Citation needed date November 2009 Unilever References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Signal Toothpaste Category Brands of toothpaste Category Unilever brands Dentistry stub nl Signal tandpasta ... more details
using a transducer . An analog signal is one where at each point in time the value of the signal is significant, whereas a digital signal is one where at each point in time, the value of the signal must be above or below some discrete threshold Citation needed date May 2011 . For example ...pp move indef main Signal electronics An analog or analogue signal is any continuous function continuous Signal circuit theory signal for which the time varying feature variable of the signal is a representation of some other time varying quantity, i.e., analogous to another time varying signal. It differs from a digital signal in terms of small fluctuations in the signal which are meaningful. Analog ... , pneumatic , hydraulic , and other systems may also convey analog signals. An analog signal uses some property of the medium to convey the signal s information. For example, an aneroid barometer uses rotary position as the signal to convey pressure information. Electrically, the property most commonly ... charge . Any information may be conveyed by an analog signal often such a signal is a measured response ... is said to be an analog of the sound. An analog signal has a theoretically infinite resolution. In practice an analog signal is subject to noise and a finite slew rate . Therefore, both analog and digital ... complex and requires more bandwidth than its analog counterpart. Citation needed date September ... definition of the analog signal which has the potential for an infinite amount of signal resolution. ref Digital Signal Processing Instant access. Butterworth Heinemann Page 3 ref Compared ... may be achieved more simply than with the digital equivalent. An analog signal may be processed directly by analog components, ref Digital Signal Processing Instant access. Butterworth Heinemann ... variation. As the signal is copied and re copied, or transmitted over long distances, these apparently ... of signal noise noise create signal loss and distortion. This is impossible to recover, since amplifying ... more details
A dominance signal is used in a dominance hierarchy or pecking order to indicate an animal s dominance . Dorsal darkening has been suggested to represent a dominance signal in male tree lizard s. ref citation title Locomotor performance and dominance in male tree lizards, Urosaurus ornatus author MA Robson, DB Miles publisher Functional Ecology year 2000 jstor 2656410 ref Gorilla s sometimes use chest drumming as a dominance signal. ref citation title Functional similarities between bimanual coordination and topic comment structure author M Krifka publisher Working Papers of the SFB pages 632 year 2007 url http citeseerx.ist.psu.edu viewdoc download?doi 10.1.1.119.2145&rep rep1&type pdf page 67 ref Animals also sometimes use signals to indicate submission . References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Dominance Signal Category Ethology ethology stub ... more details
Signal Knob may refer to Signal Knob Kentucky Signal Knob New Mexico Signal Knob South Dakota Signal Knob Tennessee Signal Knob Virginia Signal Knob West Virginia geodis ... more details
Signal fire can refer to A smoke signalSignal Fire song Signal Fire song , a 2007 song by Snow Patrol Signal Fire Films , an independent film company Signal Fire Band , A band from North Wales disambig ... more details
For Busy signal Busy signal disambiguation BLP sources date March 2008 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Busy Signal image Busysignalchiemsee.jpg caption Busy Signal Chiemsee Reggae Summer 2009 image size background solo singer birth name Reanno Gordon alias Busy ref name jamaica star.com http www.jamaica star.com thestar 20060121 ent ent2.html ref birth date birth date birth date and age 1982 1 24 death date origin Jamaica Saint Ann Parish , the garden parish of Jamaica , Jamaica ref name jamaica star.com instrument genre Reggae , dancehall , reggae fusion , Soca music Soca & Ragga Soca occupation Musician , Songwriter , Deejay , Record producer Producer years active early 2000s&ndash present label VP Records Juke Boxx associated acts Mavado singer Mavado , Bounty Killer , The Alliance dancehall Alliance Konshens , Black Ryno website Reanno Gordon , better known by his stage name , Busy Signal , is an artist from St Ann, Jamaica . He has also lived in Tivoli Gardens, Papine, Spanish Town and other areas in West and East Kingston, Jamaica Kingston Jamaica ... the contemporary Dancehall movement, Busy Signal has been a large part of the scene since 2003. His first hit single, Step Out , was one of the most popular dancehall songs in 2005. Citation needed ... Signal by his friends because of the fact that he is constantly busy. His hit tracks for 2007 2008 ... made tremendous airplay and dancehall reviews especially in the Caribbean and the U.S. Citation needed ..., Busy Signal released his second studio album titled Loaded Busy Signal album Loaded , a 15 track compilation ... rack . Nation News Barbados . March 25, 2011. ref Discography Step Out 2006 Loaded Busy Signal ... artist id p609329 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Signal, Busy ALTERNATIVE NAMES ... Signal, Busy Category Dancehall musicians Category Reggae fusion artists Category 1982 births Category Living people Jamaica bio stub reggae stub de Busy Signal es Busy Signal fr Busy Signal ... more details
to conform to a different citation format. blockquote the signal is the phrase see generally , which indicates that the citation The Bluebook A Uniform System of Citation 18th ed. 2005 provides general background information on the topic. Parenthetical signal The parenthetical signal provides additional information about the citation. Unlike the other signals, it follows immediately after the full citation. It usually is brief, about one sentence, and provides a quick explanation of how the citation ...Legal citation signals are a set of brief abbreviated phrases or words used to clarify the authority or significance of a legal citation as it relates to a proposition. Signals help a reader quickly discern ... information. Most citation signals are placed in front of the citation to which they apply. For example ... sources. To assist readers in locating these sources, it is desirable to use a standardized citation format. See generally Harvard Law Review Association, The Bluebook A Uniform System of Citation ... , 347 U.S. 483 1954 overruling Plessy v. Ferguson , 163 U.S. 537 1896 . List of common citation signals Indicating support no signal is appropriate where the cited authority i directly states ... authority. See means authority supports the proposition with which the citation is associated ... the main proposition but sufficiently analogous to lend support. The citation s relevance will usually ... provides useful background information. Usually used in the citation of secondary source s. Indicating contradiction But see means that the original citation supports the proposition and that the following citation supports something else. There does not need to be a direct contradiction. But cf. the following citation supports a contrary position by way of analogy. Contra means that the following citation is in direct contradiction with the original source. Suggesting a useful comparison Compare with is a literal comparison between two or more sources. Like Cf. , this signal is usually ... more details
Signal lights may refer to Traffic light , signal lights controlling automotive & pedestrian traffic flow Automotive lighting Turn signals Turn signals , signal lights indicating automotive change of direction Railway signalling , use of signal lights to control train traffic flow Signal lamp , a device for communicating between ships with flashing lights. disambig ... more details
Multiple issues wikify February 2012 unreferenced February 2007 cleanup August 2009 A digital signal or pulse which is also called wikt trigger trigger sometimes that provides a time window so that a particular event or signal from among many will be selected and others will be eliminated or discarded. In a multiple input AND OR gate, a signal at one of the inputs triggers the passage of a signal at other inputs.i.e, it passes through or blocks the signal at other inputs. Such a signal is called a gating signal. DEFAULTSORT Gating Signal Category Signal processing Signal gating means to mask unwanted signal transistions from propagating forward. ... more details
Signal to Noise may refer to Signal to Noise comics , a 1992 graphic novel written by Neil Gaiman and illustrated by Dave McKean Signal to Noise novel , a 1998 cyberpunk novel by Eric S. Nylund Signal to Noise The Rise album Signal to Noise White Willow album Signal to noise ratio , a measure used in science and engineering to quantify how much a signal has been corrupted by noise dab ... more details
century. citation needed date May 2011 Operating rules generally dictate that a dark signal must be interpreted ... signals were the most often used signal type in the U.S. Citation needed date July 2011 until ...distinguish Railway signalling A signal is a mechanical or electrical device erected beside a railway ... drivers . The driver interprets the signal s indication and acts accordingly. Typically, a signal might ... to stop. Image wsh signals.jpg right thumb 250px Railway semaphore signal Semaphore signals at stnlnk ... of distant signals on the approach to stop signals. The distant signal gave the driver warning that he was approaching a signal which might require a stop. This allowed for an increase in speed, since trains no longer needed to be able to stop within sighting distance of the stop signal. Under ... may travel. the state of the next signal. that the train order s are to be picked up by the crew ... anchor Rail terminology Image Rail semaphore signal Dave F.jpg thumb right A British lower quadrant semaphore stop signal with subsidiary arm below Signals have aspects and indications . The aspect is the visual appearance of the signal the indication is the meaning. In American practice the indications ... medium speed prepared to stop at next signal . Different railroads historically assigned different ... of a modern railroad may have different rules governing the interpretation of signal aspects. Image Finnish distant signal displaying Expect Stop.jpg left thumb A Finnish distant signal at the western ... is displayed. Signals control motion past the point at which the signal stands and into the next section of track. They may also convey information about the state of the next signal to be encountered ... of and in advance of . When a train is waiting at a signal it is in rear of that signal and the danger being protected by the signal is in advance of the train and signal. A distinction must be made between ..., which display a Stop & Proceed aspect. Furthermore, a permissive signal may be marked as a Grade ... more details
merge Signal to noise ratio date October 2011 The signal level in an Sound recording and reproduction audio signal chain , on an audio recording , or in a radio frequency communication is the measure of the level of the signal emitted or received. Signal level is often related to signal to noise ratio SNR in the fields of communication theory , science , and engineering , which measures the ratio between an arbitrary Signal electronics signal level and noise . Signal level is also used to transment information. Mostly used for things like cable and satlite TV. References Unreferenced date December 2009 Reflist Category Digital audio Category Communication theory Category Electronics terms Category Measurement Category Radar signal processing Comm stub Engineering stub Science stub de Logarithmische Gr e pl Poziom sygna u ... more details
In electronics and especially Synchronous logic synchronous digital circuit s, a clock signal is a particular type of signal that oscillates between a high and a low state and is utilized like a metronome to coordinate actions of Electronic circuit circuits . Although the word signal disambiguation signal ... . A clock signal is produced by a clock generator . Although more complex arrangements are used, the most common clock signal is in the form of a square wave with a 50 duty cycle , usually with a fixed, constant frequency. Circuits using the clock signal for synchronization may become active ... complexity use a clock signal in order to synchronize different parts of the circuit, cycling ... Processor asynchronous CPUs . A clock signal might also be gated, that is, combined with a controlling signal that enables or disables the clock signal for a certain part of a circuit ... one wire is called phase 1 or phi1 , the other wire carries the phase 2 or phi2 signal. ref ... ref citation url http tams www.informatik.uni hamburg.de applets hades webdemos 12 gatedelay 40 tpcg ... hamburg.de date accessdate 2012 01 08 ref ref citation url http micro.magnet.fsu.edu primer ... Micro.magnet.fsu.edu date accessdate 2012 01 08 ref ref citation url http www.hpc.msstate.edu ... signals distributed on 4 wires four phase logic . ref citation url http micro.magnet.fsu.edu primer ... spectrum Spread spectrum clock signal generation spread spectrum clock generation , PowerNow , Cool ... clock speed at any later time. Other circuits Some sensitive Mixed signal integrated circuit mixed signal circuits , such as precision analog to digital converter s, use sine wave s rather than square ... with the analog circuitry and cause signal noise noise . Such sine wave clocks are often differential signaling differential signals , because this type of signal has twice the slew rate , and therefore half the timing uncertainty, of a single ended signalling single ended signal with the same ... more details
about ringing in electronics and signals generally ringing artifacts in signal processing, particularly image processing ringing artifacts File High accuracy settling time measurements figure 1.png thumb An illustration of overshoot signal overshoot , followed by ringing and settle time . In electronics , signal processing , and video, ringing is unwanted oscillation of a signal, particularly in the step response the response to a sudden change in input . It is also known as hunting . It is closely related to overshoot signal overshoot , generally occurring following overshoot, and thus the terms are at times conflated. It is also known as ripple electrical ripple , particularly in electricity or in frequency domain response. Electricity In electricity electrical circuits, ringing is an unwanted oscillation of a voltage or Current electricity current . It happens when an electrical pulse causes the parasitic capacitor capacitances and inductor inductances in the circuit i.e. those that are not part of the design, but just by products of the materials used to construct the circuit to resonance resonate at their characteristic frequency . ref Johnson, H. and Graham, M. High Speed Digital Design A Handbook of Black Magic . 1993. pp. 88 90 ref Ringing artifacts are also present in square wave s see Gibbs phenomenon . Ringing is undesirable because it causes extra current to flow, thereby wasting energy and causing extra heating of the components it can cause unwanted electromagnetic radiation to be emitted Citation needed date March 2009 it can delay arrival at a desired final state increase settling time and it may cause unwanted triggering of bistable elements in digital circuit s. Ringy communications circuits may suffer falsing . Ringing can be due to signal reflection , in which ... away from actual runaway feedback. Signal processing main Ringing artifacts In signal processing ... video cameras DEFAULTSORT Ringing Signal Category Electronics terms Category Transient response ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In telecommunication , a bipolar signal is a Signaling telecommunication signal that may assume either of two polarities, neither of which is zero. A bipolar signal may have a two state non return to zero NRZ or a three state return to zero RZ binary coding scheme. A bipolar signal is usually symmetrical with respect to zero amplitude, i.e., the absolute values of the positive and negative signal states are nominally equal. DEFAULTSORT Bipolar Signal Category Telecommunications terms Telecomm term stub ... more details
In telecommunication , the term stop signal has the following meanings 1. In asynchronous serial communication , a Signalling telecommunication signal at the end of a character computing character that prepares the receiving device for the reception of a subsequent character. A stop signal is usually limited to one signal element having any duration equal to or greater than a specified minimum value. 2. A signal to a receiving mechanism to wait for the next signal. References FS1037C MS188 telecomm term stub Category Telecommunications terms ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2009 In signal theory , a signal element is a part of a Signalling telecommunication signal that is distinguished by its Time duration , magnitude mathematics magnitude , nature the modulation technique used to create the element , relative position to other elements, transition from one signal state to another. The rate at which signal elements are sent is called the symbol rate and is measured in baud . DEFAULTSORT Signal Element Category Data transmission Telecomm stub ... more details
Signal Mountain may refer to Signal Mountain, Tennessee , a town in Hamilton County, Tennessee Because of the proximity of this town to it, Walden Ridge is often mistakenly called Signal Mountain. Signal Mountain Wyoming , a mountain in Grand Teton National Park Signal Mountain Vermont , a mountain in Caledonia County, Vermont Signal Mountain Alberta , a mountain the Maligne Rage in Alberta Mount Wilkinson , formerly known as Signal Mountain, commonly known as Vinings Mountain near Atlanta See also List of peaks named Signal Mountain Signal Hill disambiguation Signalberg disambiguation geodis ... more details
In telecommunications , signal regeneration is signal processing that restores a Signal electrical engineering signal , recovering its original characteristics. ref cite web url http www.its.bldrdoc.gov fs 1037 dir 033 4868.htm title signal regeneration work Federal Standard 1037 accessdate Nov. 21, 2008 ref The signal may be electrical, as in a repeater on a T carrier line, or optical communication optical , as in an OEO optical cross connect . The process is used when it is necessary to change the signal type in order to transmit it via different media. Once it comes back to the original medium the signal is usually required to be regenerated so as to bring it back to its original state. See also Fiber optic communication Regeneration References reflist Category Telecommunications telecom stub ... more details
In telecommunication , the term start signal A Signalling telecommunication signal that prepares a device to receive data or to perform a function. Contrast with A condition . In asynchronous serial communication , a signal at the beginning of a character computing character that prepares the receiving device for the reception of the code elements. A start signal is limited to one signal element usually having the duration of a Unit interval data transmission unit interval . References FS1037C MS188 Category Telecommunications terms telecomm term stub ... more details
A signal processor is an device which processor processes Signal electronics signal s containing information . Also analog signal s with analog electronics is used, the name means mostly digital electronics Electronic circuit circuit s that processes digital signal s. Most modern signal processors are either dedicated microprocessor integrated circuit s or general purpose programmable microprocessors. A DSP digital signal processor is an electronic device which serves the purpose of signal processing . It can be used for Digital signal digital to analog conversions and vice versa. Digital audio In the realm of digital audio , a signal processor is a device that modifies an audio signal, either analog or digital. It can be a piece of electronic hardware or computer software . A basic example of a signal processor is a high pass filter, which removes low frequencies from a signal. Traditionally signal processors were electronic circuits that affected analog signals. In digital audio, signal processors can be software that alter digitized audio information. The term Digital Signal Processing DSP usually refers to the processors that are involved in calculating the effect a digital signal processor will have on an audio data stream. For example, HD Accel cards by Digidesign contain processors that calculate the changes to a digital audio signal. Types of Signal Processors Equalization Audio filter Filters Reverberation Delay audio effect Delay Dynamic processing Dynamic range compression compression , Expansion audio expansion , limiting , Noise gate noise gating Noise reduction References Audio in Media, Stanley R. Allen, Thomson Wadsworth, 7th Edition, 2005. ISBN 0 534 63046 4 Category Signal processing Compu hardware stub ... more details
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