Unreferenced date August 2007 globalize date December 2010 Clientconfidentiality is the principle that an institution or individual should not reveal information about their Customer client s to a third party without the consent of the client or a clear legal reason. This concept is commonly provided for in law in most countries. The access to a client s data as provided by the institution in question is usually limited to law enforcement agencies and requires some legal procedures to be accomplished prior to such action eg. court order issued, etc. . This applies to bank account information or medical record . In some cases the data is by definition inaccessible to third parties and should never be revealed this can include confidential information gathered by Lawyer attorneys , psychiatrist s, psychologist s, or priest s. One well known result that can seem hard to reconcile is that of a priest hearing a murder confession, but being unable to reveal details to the authorities. However, had it not been for the assumed confidentiality, it is unlikely that the information would have been shared in the first place, and to breach this trust would then discourage others from confiding with priests in the future. So, even if justice was served in that particular case assuming the confession lead to a correct conviction , it would result in fewer people taking part in what is generally considered a beneficial process. This could also be said of a patient sharing information with a psychiatrist, or a client seeking legal advice from a lawyer. See also Privilege evidence Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act DEFAULTSORT ClientConfidentiality Category Data privacy Law term stub zh ... more details
seealso Solicitor client privilege Disputed date March 2010 refimprove date November 2011 Professional responsibility In common law jurisdictions, the duty of confidentiality obliges a solicitor or attorney at law attorney to respect the confidentiality of his client s affairs. Information that a solicitor ... not authorised by the client. Confidentiality is a prerequisite for solicitor client privilege legal professional privilege to hold. The duty and its source The lawyer client relationship has .... Further, the duty of confidentiality is a constant reminder to lawyers of the loyalty they owe to their clients. Another rationale is to protect the human dignity of the client. In criminal cases, confidentiality ... attract duties of confidentiality and vice versa. Scope of the duty In contract As the lawyer client duty of confidentiality is primarily sourced in contract law, the wording of implied terms in the retainer ... As lawyer clientconfidentiality exists for the benefit of the client, the confidence is the client ... for the duty of confidentiality. The basis for this rationale is utilitarianism , in that it works ... arising from the distinctive relationship between lawyer and client. The solicitor or attorney is an agent of the client under the Agency law law of agency . In contract, the duty arises from terms contained ... rules, such as the Model Code of Professional Responsibility . Although the duty of confidentiality ... to information that is capable of meeting the test of confidentiality whether the information was already ... may indicate a more limited scope of confidentiality under equity, by requiring information to be deemed ... of the duty of confidentiality, this is not a hard rule. Not all information connected with the retainer meets the legal test of confidentiality. The duty of confidence applies to any information, which is confidential to a client and acquired by a practitioner or a practitioner s firm during the client s engagement. For barristers, it is confidential information obtained by a barrister concerning ... more details
wiktionary Client s or The Client may refer to Client computing , software that accesses a remote service on another computer Customer or client, a recipient of goods or services in return for monetary or other valuable considerations Client, in the system of patronage in ancient Rome , an individual protected and sponsored by a patron In art and entertainment Client band , a British synthpop band Client album Client album , a 2003 album by Client Clients album Clients album , a 2005 album by The Red Chord The Client novel The Client novel , a 1993 legal thriller by John Grisham The Client 1994 film The Client 1994 film , based on Grisham s novel The Client TV series The Client TV series , a 1995 96 television series based on the novel and film The Client 2011 film The Client 2011 film , a South Korean courtroom thriller The Client The Office The Client The Office , an episode of the television series The Office See also Client state , in international affairs, a state that is subordinate to a more powerful state disambiguation af Kli nt az M t ri d qiql dirm ca Client cs Klient da Klient de Kunde Begriffskl rung es Cliente eo Kliento eu Bezero argipena fr Client it Cliente he nl Client ja no Klient pl Klient pt Cliente ru sk Klient th ... more details
The Census Confidentiality Act 1991 was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . It gained Royal Assent on the 7th March 1991. The Act amended Section 8 of the Census Act 1920 by replacing a subsection concerning penalties for the unlawful disclosure of personal information from the census. The Act applies to Great Britain . Separate legislation in the form of the Census Confidentiality Northern Ireland Order 1991 exists for Northern Ireland. See also Census in the United Kingdom Census Amendment Act 2000 External links UK LEG title Census Confidentiality Act 1991 type ukpga path ukpga 1991 06 Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1991 Category Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning Great Britain Category Censuses in the United Kingdom statute stub UK law stub ... more details
An address confidentiality program allows victims of domestic violence , sexual assault , stalking or other types of crime to receive mail at a confidential address, while keeping their actual address undisclosed. This is usually done through the state s Secretary of State U.S. state government Secretary of State s address or some other address which will legally substitute the agency s address for the victim s physical address on public records. According to the National Network to End Domestic Violence , blockquote Address Confidentiality Programs ACP and Confidential Voter Listings are programs administered by the state enabling victims of domestic violence and sometime victims of sexual assault and or stalking to participate in the voting process without fear of being found by their abusers. ACPs generally provide a substitute address for all public records. Confidential Voter Listings only provide confidentiality on election related public records. blockquote States that participate, with links California http www.casafeathome.org Colorado http www.acp.colorado.gov Connecticut http www.sots.ct.gov sots cwp view.asp?A 3177&QUESTION ID 391912 Florida http www.miamisao.com services domestic address confidentiality.htm Idaho http www.idsos.state.id.us ACP ACP.htm Indiana http www.in.gov attorneygeneral legal victim address confidentiality.html Kansas http www.kssos.org safeathome Louisiana http www.sos.louisiana.gov tabid 467 Default.aspx Maine http www.maine.gov sos acp Maryland ... index.php sections victims address confidentiality program Missouri http www.sos.mo.gov safeathome ... www.sos.state.nm.us sos CAP.html North Carolina http www.ncdoj.com about about division address confidentiality ... 2005 data lc act act278 sb341.pdf Bank Accounts and Address Confidentiality The rules implementing ... street address from each customer. Unfortunately, the substitute address under an Address Confidentiality ... cyf dvsurvive.htm Information on Address Confidentiality Programs http www.fincen.gov statutes ... more details
Multiple issues context February 2009 confusing May 2008 orphan May 2008 Due to the EU Directive 2001 20 EC the inspectors appointed by the Member States have to maintain the confidentiality whenever they gain access to the confidential information as a result of the good clinical practice inspections in the accordance with the applicable national and international requirements. A typical patient declaration might read cquote I have been informed of the benefit that I gain from the protection and the rights granted by the European Union Data Protection Directive and other national laws on the protection of my personal data.I agree that the representatives of the sponsor or possibly the health authorities can have access to my medical records. My participation in the study will be treated as confidential. I will not be referred to by my name in any report of the study. My identity will not be disclosed to any person, except for the purposes described above and in the event of a medical emergency or if required by the law.My data will be processed electronically to determine the outcome of this study, and to provide it to the health authorities. My data may be transferred to other countries such as the USA . For these purposes the sponsor has to protect my personal information even in countries whose data privacy laws are less strict than those of this country. References Reflist AR Waladkhani. 2008 . Conducting clinical trials. A theoretical and practical guide. ISBN 978 3 940934 00 0 DEFAULTSORT Data Confidentiality In Clinical Trials Category Clinical trials ... more details
Client To Client Protocol CTCP is a special type of communication between Internet Relay Chat IRC clients. CTCP is a common protocol implemented by most major IRC clients in use today. CTCP extends the original IRC protocol by allowing users to query other clients or channels, this causes all the clients in the channel to reply the CTCP, for specific information. Additionally, CTCP can be used to encode messages that the raw IRC protocol would not allow to be sent over the link, such as messages containing newline s or the byte value 0 NUL . CTCP does not establish a direct connection between clients however, it is commonly used to negotiate Direct Client to Client DCC connections. CTCP allows users to query a remote client about the version of the client they are using via code CTCP VERSION code , the time via code CTCP TIME code , or get remote user info via code CTCP USERINFO code , among other things. It is also used to implement the me command via code CTCP ACTION code . A CTCP message is implemented as a code PRIVMSG code or code NOTICE code where the first and last characters of the message are ASCII value 0x01. Additionally, characters which would not be allowed in the IRC protocol are escaped. Since a code NOTICE code as the standard should not generate another code NOTICE code as a reply, CTCP messages are sent as code PRIVMSG code and the reply is implemented with a code NOTICE code instead of a code PRIVMSG code . See also Direct Client to Client DCC Direct Client to Client External links http www.irchelp.org irchelp rfc ctcpspec.html CTCP Details http www.cybernexus.biz irc concise.htm IRC RFC Commands IRC topics Category Internet Relay Chat Category Internet terminology Category Protocols related to Internet Relay Chat IRC stub bg CTCP de Client To Client Protocol es CTCP fr Client To Client Protocol it CTCP nl Client To Client Protocol pl CTCP fi CTCP ... more details
orphan date July 2010 Client queue client software architecture , also known as passive queue architecture, consists of two or more clients where all client computing clients can have either the same software , or different software understanding some common protocol computing protocol , and one or more server computing servers , which acts as the passive queue . While being a specific form of client server architecture, client queue client is also an alternative to the classic client server. The idea for client queue client architecture was born when the first complex, heterogeneous client server systems were implemented. The problem was how to make one client act as a server for other clients. One approach was peer to peer architecture, with its nodes instead of clients and servers. The other was client queue client, which is simpler to implement. For example, two instances of Web crawler s on different machines need to query each other to see if the currently indexed Uniform Resource Locator URL is already known to the other machine. The older approach was to handle incoming connections in these crawlers, so the first instance could connect to the second instance and query it directly. The newer approach is to set up some passive queue, such as a relational database, with which both instances communicate, sending subsequent select and insert queries to the database through a common protocol. External links http aspn.activestate.com ASPN CodeDoc POE Component JobQueue JobQueue.html Example implementation in Perl language Category Software architecture network software stub ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced January 2010 orphan January 2010 Provided By Client PBC is a term used by audit and Consultant consulting professionals to denote that some piece of information usually a document or file was provided by a Customer client . Determining the source of information is important because it will affect the information s credibility . For example, a bank statement obtained directly from the bank is more credible than a bank statement obtained from the client, since there is a risk that the client could have tampered with the statement. At the onset of an audit or consulting engagement a PBC Request List also referred to as a CAG , or Client Assistance Guide is sent to the client detailing all items that the client should prepare and send back. The information obtained from the client s response is then used to conduct Test assessment testing . Auditors typically rely on information provided by the client as well as external sources. This is especially true for financial audit ors, who are typically held to stricter evidence standards than consultants or other auditor s. Category Auditing ... more details
Smart Client is a term describing an application environment which delivers applications over a web http connection does not require installation or provide automated installation and updates automatically updates without user action has the look and feel of desktop applications The term Smart Client is meant to refer to simultaneously capturing the benefits of a thin client zero install, auto update and a fat client high performance, high productivity . A Smart Client application can be created in several very different technologies. The original use of the term in the context of the web was Isomorphic Software s http smartclient.com SmartClient product they own the SmartClient.com domain , which uses an Ajax programming Ajax based, cross browser cross platform approach. Subsequently Microsoft ... are essentially synonymous with Smart Client , and are used to refer to several other technological approaches including Adobe Flash Flash , Java applet s and Webstart applications. The Smart Client ... of the mouse and are unreliable when handling large files such as CAD drawings. Smart Client applications ... for building Smart client applications Adobe Flex Flex from Adobe. JavaFX from SUN. Silverlight from Microsoft DataSnap WebServices from CodeGear. Dedicated desktop boxes which offer Smart Client environments ... Client, in September 2007, which delivers applications via Citrix Application Streaming, traditional thin client hosted desktop, and locally integrated thick client applications. ref name cranberry sc20 ... info 20sheet 206 20Technical 20Specification.pdf title Cranberry SC20 Smart Client work cranberrynet.com ... reflist 2 External links http www.symbyo.com Custom Software Application Development smart client application.aspx Smart Client Applications Smart Client Overview http www.codeproject.com KB dotnet DotNetBuildSmClnts.aspx Building Smart Client using .NET A brief overview and an example in .NET Category ... Client es Smart client fr Smart client nl Smart client pt Smart client ru Smart client sv Smart client ... more details
The confidentiality status of CRS Reports has been a public policy dispute. Congress s attitudes towards CRS confidentiality CRS annual appropriations legislation According to the CRS, Congress has historically reserved to itself control over the dissemination of CRS products to the public on the principle that CRS, as an extension of congressional staff, works exclusively for the Congress. ref name 1999 CRS on Congressional Policy A provision has been included in CRS annual appropriations acts since FY1952 requiring approval by one of its two congressional oversight committees for acts of publication by the CRS. ref name Mulhollan Access to CRS Reports April 2007 cite web url http www.fas.org sgp crs crs041807.pdf title Memo RE Access to CRS Reports To All CRS STaff last Mulhollan first David accessdate 2009 07 27 ref The limitation began in the House as a flat prohibition on publications by the Library of Congress using funds appropriated to the Legislative Reference Service now CRS . In 1954 a provision was added providing for exception only with the approval of our oversight committees. The standard appropriations language text which appears annually in the law appropriating funds for the Legislative Branch today reads as follows ref For example, for the 1997 version of this provision ... use be limited to the Congress, and that the long standing policy of confidentiality in the work of CRS ... is released to the public, it is important to protect the confidentiality of CRS s preparatory work ... undermining confidentiality of Congressional resources generally. The report expressed concern ... would impinge upon the interest in confidentiality served by the speech or debate clause. In addition ... CRS products and know of their existence. Confidentiality of CRS files. CRS believes that broader ... Accountability Project RE Internet 1998 With regards to Confidentiality of CRS files, he wrote ... that was envisioned by the Constitution. Risk to Protection of Confidentiality The current ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Client Type studio Artist Client band Client Cover Client cover.jpg Released 18 August 2003 Recorded London Genre Electroclash Length 49 28 Label Toast Hawaii record label Toast Hawaii Producer Client Last album This album Client br 2003 Next album Going Down album Going Down br 2004 Misc Singles Name Client Type studio Single 1 Price of Love Single 1 date 7 April 2003 Single 2 Rock and Roll Machine Single 2 date 4 August 2003 Single 3 Here and Now Single 3 date 8 December 2003 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 2 5 ref cite web last Jeffries first David url Allmusic class album id client r647338 pure url yes title Client Overview work Allmusic publisher Rovi Corporation accessdate 15 September 2010 ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Client is the self titled debut album by the English electronic music electronic group Client band Client . It was released on 18 August 2003 by Toast Hawaii record label Toast Hawaii . Track listing All songs written by Client. Client 3 12 Rock and Roll Machine 3 42 Price of Love 3 52 Happy 4 01 Diary of an 18 Year Old Boy 4 18 Civilian 2 30 Here and Now 3 44 Sugar Candy Kisses 4 17 Pills 4 22 Leipzig 4 29 Love All Night 11 08 contains a reprise of Civilian as a hidden track after five minutes of silence Personnel Client vocals, record producer producers DJ Brass photography Louise Downer artwork design Scott Fairbrother guitar tracks 3, 6, 8 bass guitar bass track 8 Sie Medway Smith ... ClientClient language German publisher Amazon.com Amazon.de accessdate 15 October 2010 ref rowspan ...?ctx 280 1 1 1 1&sku 85759 title ClientClient publisher HMV Group HMV accessdate 15 October 2010 ... viewRelease.jsp?showPrices false&id 14096 title ClientClient publisher Mute Records accessdate 15 October 2010 ref 26 August 2003 Mute Records References reflist Client Category 2003 debut albums Category Client albums Category Toast Hawaii albums ru Client ... more details
unreferenced date February 2008 Client side refers to operations that are performed by the Client computing client in a client server relationship in a computer network . Typically, a client is a computer application , such as a web browser , that runs on a user computing user s local computer or workstation computer hardware workstation and connects to a server computing server as necessary. Operations may be performed client side because they require access to information or functionality that is available on the client but not on the server, because the user needs to observe them or provide input, or because the server lacks the processing power to perform the operations in a timely manner for all of the clients it serves. Additionally, if operations can be performed by the client, without sending data over the network, they may take less time, use less Bandwidth computing bandwidth , and incur a lesser Computer security security risk. When the server serves data in a commonly used manner ... computing protocols , users may have their choice of a number of client programs most modern ... applications, programmer s may write their own server, client, and communications protocol , that can ... would not be considered client side operations. Example Distributed computing projects such as SETI home or NAGAR and popular applications like Google Earth rely primarily on client side operations. The SETI home client initiates a connection with the server and requests some data. The server selects a data set a server side operation and sends it back to the client. The client then analyzes the data a client side operation , and, when the analysis is complete, transmits its results back to the server. See also Client side scripting Server side Client side prediction Category Clients computing es Lado del cliente fr Client side ko it Lato client he ja pl Client side pt Client Side ... more details
A client is an Application software application or system that accesses a service made available by a Server ... case the client accesses the service by way of a Computer network network . ref Sadoski, Darleen. Client ... via a network. These dumb terminal s were clients of the time sharing mainframe computer . The client server model is still used today. Client and server can run on the same machine and connect via Unix ... s and retrieve web page s for display. Most people use email client s to retrieve their email from ... on each local computer. Increasingly, existing large client applications are being switched to websites, making the browser a sort of universal client. This avoids the hassle of downloading a large piece ... of webmail . In personal computer s and computer workstation s, the difference between client and server ... system components, allow more simultaneous logins, and may be more expensive, while the client version may contain more end user software. Types Clients are generally classified as either fat client s , thin client s , or hybrid client s . class wikitable Local storage Local processing Fat client Yes Yes Hybrid client No Yes Thin client No No Fat main Fat client A fat client , also known as a rich client or thick client , is a client that performs the bulk of any data processing operations itself, and does not necessarily rely on the Server computing server . The fat client is most common ... client A thin client is a minimal sort of client. Thin clients use the resources of the host computer. A thin client s job is generally just to graphically display pictures provided by an application ... clients include JavaScript AJAX client side automation , Active Server Pages ASP , JavaServer Pages ... backend and uses HTML pages or rich media like Flash, Flex or Silverlight on client . Hybrid main Hybrid client A hybrid client is a mixture of the above two client models. Similar to a fat client, it processes ... both the fat cliejnt multimedia support, high performance and the thin client high manageability, flexibility ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A game client is a piece of software that connects to a game server. The server provides the connection and sends packets of information back to the game client. Many clients can be connected to the server at the same time, which will keep an overall view of the game world. Each game client has its own unique world perspective. An example of this could be to download a game from the website to access its servers. Most game clients are a hybrid of client server and peer to peer architectures. DEFAULTSORT Game Client Category Clients computing Category Video game development Software type stub es Cliente de videojuego ... more details
Refimprove date April 2007 A fat client also called heavy , rich , or thick client is a computer client computing client in client server architecture or networks that typically provides rich functionality independent of the central Server computing server . Originally known as just a client or thick client ref http www.techterms.com definition thickclient ref the name is contrasted to thin client , which describes a computer heavily dependent on a server s applications. A fat client still requires ... to perform many functions without that connection. In contrast, a thin client generally does as little ... or validated. Introduction In designing a client server application, a decision is to be made as to which parts of the task should be executed on the client, and which on the server. This decision ... the revised drawing to the server upon completion. This would require a thick client and might ... but quick to edit. Conversely, a thin client could download just the visible parts of the drawing at the beginning ... were generally not used until the increase in PC usage. The original driving force for thin client computing was often cost at a time when CRT terminals and PCs were relatively expensive, the thin client .... As PC prices decreased, combined with a drop in software licensing costs, thick client server architectures became more attractive. For users, the thick client device provided a more responsive platform and often an improved GUI Graphical User Interface GUI than could be achieved in a thin client environment. In more recent years, the Internet has tended to drive the thin client model despite the prodigious ... hosted thick client applications Probably the thinnest clients sometimes called Ultra Thin are remote ... as thick clients but where the true client is hosted very near to the network server. Citation needed date June 2008 Advantages of thick clients Lower server requirements . A thick client server does not require as high a level of performance as a thin client server since the thick clients themselves ... more details
Direct Client to Client DCC is an IRC related sub protocol enabling Peer to peer peers to interconnect ... designed to be used with ircII it is now supported by many client computing IRC clients . Some ..., SunshineUN and Lopster. A variation of the DCC protocol called SDCC Secure Direct Client to Client ... way is to use Client To Client Protocol CTCP to initiate a DCC session. The CTCP is sent from one user, over the IRC network, to another user. Another way to initiate a DCC session is for the client ... is normally initiated using a Client To Client Protocol CTCP handshake. The user wishing to establish ... reply code nowiki DCC RESUME filename port position nowiki code If the sending client supports ... file. Data is sent in blocks, which the client must acknowledge by sending sizes of incoming data ... handshake differs somewhat from the SEND handshake. The sender sends a Client to client protocol CTCP ... time of the local file, the client will then send another network byte order Endianness Endianness ... be set to zero if the whole file is wanted, or the size of the local file if the client wishes to resume ... to tell how big the file is, unless its size is specified in the Client to client ... computing server , and the target is the client computing client . Because of widespread ... by the IRC client mIRC . DCC Server has moderate support, but is not standard on all clients ... the need of an IRC server. This is accomplished by the receiving client acting as a server hence ... address of the server, which the client might not be able to find otherwise because of host masking ... the CTCP reply code nowiki DCC REJECT REVERSE key nowiki code DCC RSEND This is the KVIrc client s alternative ... integer if TSEND is being used by a client that supports it , the letter T is appended to the token ... session which presents the user with a command prompt or special Client to client protocol CTCP ... of DCC file servers, among them is the FSERV command in the popular mIRC client. See also Client ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Client image Client 2005 Kulturfabrik Krefeld.JPG caption Client performing at Kulturfabrik Krefeld in Germany on 17 September 2005. From ... website URL www.client online.eu current members Kate Holmes Client A br Xan Tyler p Live only br Mush Robson Client M on bass br Charlotte Hatherley Client C on bass br Emma Fox Client F on bass br Client X p past members Sarah Blackwood Client B, 2002 2010 br Emily Mann model Emily Mann Client E, 2005 2007 Client officially stylised as CLIE T are an English electronic music group from London ... have become their trademark. History Image Client 2005 Hotel Shanghai.JPG thumb left Client B performing ... formerly known only anonymously as Client A and Client B, to the extent that their faces were not shown ... 2005 a new member, Client E, joined the group. This is Emily Mann model Emily Mann , who was a contestant ... a Supermodel , an artist, and an active disc jockey DJ , usually performing as Emily Strange. Client E left the band in June 2007. In November 2007 Charlotte Hatherley joined the band as Client C, to fill the vacant role of bassist on their European and Scandinavian tours. Client was the first act ... at their most obscure . ref http client online.net press telegraph180904.gif Client online.net ref Client ... Client song Pornography was directed by French director Jamie Deliessche from video production company ... of The Charlatans UK band The Charlatans . Client have collaborated with Die Krupps , Moonbootica and Replica ... of Nitzer Ebb . It was announced in October 2006 that Client left the Toast Hawaii label. ref cite web url http www.side line.com news comments.php?id P17566 0 2 0 title Client quit Toast Hawaii and complete ... 2006, Client signed with Out of Line Music Out of Line for Europe, SubSpace Communications in Scandinavia ... left Client official press release publisher client online.eu date 19 December 2010 accessdate ... cite web url http www.side line.com news comments.php?id 46432 0 2 0 C title Best of Client in the making ... more details
lowercase eSSH Client is a multi task client that supports many different protocols, such as Secure Shell SSH , FTP over SSH SFTP , FTP , FTPS , Secure copy SCP , and RExec. It also supports FTP over SSL. eSSH Client has a rich GUI design that allows multiple access channels at the same time, and has an internal window design that allows all the connections to be viewed from within a main window. It also has a tabbed Secure Shell window with named sessions. eSSH Client supports proxies, SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 , port forwarding, X11 forwarding, encryption management, password and public key authentication, key pair generation, profile management, host key management, different screen emulations for secure shell, and an easy to use GUI. eSSH Client also has an integrated editor that allows to securely edit files on a remote server. it allows docking of a secure shell window to the editor for ease of use. This software is available in North America , Europe , Australia , New Zealand and Japan only. It is possible to download an evaluation version, however the program needs to be purchased. External links http www.ecodesoftware.com products esh.html eSSH Client Category Cryptographic software Category Internet Protocol based network software ... more details
. Client Honeypots are active security devices in search of malicious servers that attack clients. The client honeypot poses as a client and interacts with the server to examine whether an attack has occurred. Often the focus of client honeypots is on web browsers, but any client that interacts with servers can be part of a client honeypot for example FTP ftp , ssh, email, etc. . There are several terms that are used to describe client honeypots. Besides client honeypot, which is the generic ... client honeypot implementation see below , although this should be clear from the context. Architecture A client honeypot is composed of three components. The first component, a queuer, is responsible for creating a list of servers for the client to visit. This list can be created, for example, through crawling. The second component is the client itself, which is able to make a requests to servers ..., an analysis engine, is responsible for determining whether an attack has taken place on the client honeypot. In addition to these components, client honeypots are usually equipped with some sort of containment strategy to prevent successful attacks from spreading beyond the client honeypot ... server honeypots, client honeypots are mainly classified by their interaction level high or low which denotes the level of functional interaction the server can utilize on the client honeypot ... and low interaction detection techniques. High interaction High interaction client honeypots are fully ... besides the containment strategy exist on high interaction client honeypots. Attacks on high interaction client honeypots are detected via inspection of the state of the system after a server has been interacted with. The detection of changes to the client honeypot may indicate the occurrence of an attack against that has exploited a vulnerability of the client. An example of such a change is the presence of a new or altered file. High interaction client honeypots are very effective at detecting ... more details
refimprove date July 2008 Image PCExpanion.jpg thumb 250px A public thin client computer terminal inside a Markham Public Libraries public library . Image Aleutia E3 Medium Client in Hand.jpg 250px thumb right An Aleutia E3 thin client, with flash memory A thin client sometimes also called a lean or slim client is a computer or a computer program which depends heavily on some other computer its server to fulfil its traditional computational roles. This stands in contrast to the traditional fat client ... on the client s behalf. Thin clients occur as components of a broader computer infrastructure, where many clients share their computations with the same server. As such, thin client infrastructures ... client computing is also a way of easily maintaining computational services at a reduced total cost ... A Comparison of Thin Client Computing Architectures journal Technical Report CUCS 022 00 publisher Network ... of modern thin client is a low end computer terminal which concentrates solely on providing a graphical ... , is provided by the server. History Image IBM thin client.JPG 100px right thumb IBM EXX thin client ... terminals via the Remote Desktop Services component. The term thin client was coined in 1993 ... with text based terminals, and thus puts the emphasis on graphics . The term thin client was also not well established among IT professionals, most of whom had been working on fat client systems. It also ... of a thin client extends directly to any client server architecture in which case, a thin client ... business logic . This idiom is relatively common for computer security reasons a client obviously ... in particular, client applications are becoming fatter. This is due to the adoption of heavily client side technologies like Ajax programming Ajax and Adobe Flash Flash , which are themselves ... today may handle many different client businesses. This can be thought of as having a thin client virtual server which depends on the actual host in which it runs to do all of its computation ... more details
Image PortalsXpress.png thumb right PortalsXpress client portal A client portal is an electronic gateway to a collection of digital files, services, and information, accessible over the Internet through a web browser. The term is most often applied to a sharing mechanism between an organization and its clients. ref name bourke cite web last American Institute of CPAs title The Rage Surrounding Client Portals July 2008 url http www.cpa2biz.com Content media PRODUCER CONTENT Newsletters Articles 2008 CPA Apr Portals.jsp ref The organization provides a secure entry point, typically via a website, that lets its clients log in to an area where they can view, download, and upload private information. Client portals are most prevalently used for the secure exchange of financial information. Privacy laws such as the Gramm Leach Bliley Act require that organizations encrypt their clients personally identifiable information that is sent online electronically. Sharing such information through email does not comply with the Gramm Leach Bliley Act and other federal privacy laws. ref name defelice cite web last Journal of Accountancy title Client Portals A Secure Alternative to E Mail February 2010 url http www.journalofaccountancy.com Issues 2010 Feb 20092359.htm ref Other advantages of client portals, as distinguished from email, include increased file size limitations and self service access to a private repository. Some client portals offer additional features such as event based file organization and discussion threads to augment the exchange of files. ref name otherfeatures cite web last Javek title A Client Portal that s easy for everyone June 2011 url http www.javek.com client portal.htm ref Client portals are often used in conjunction with workflow automation and document management to maximize work environment efficiency. ref name root cite web last CPA Technology Advisor title Building Strategy How Workflow, Document Management and Portals Work Together June 2010 url http ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE The Client The Office Infobox Television episode Title The Client Series The Office U.S. TV series The Office Image Image TheOffice US 2 07.jpg 250px Caption Jan Levenson Jan watches Michael Scott The Office Michael charm The Client . Season 2 Episode 7 Airdate November 8, 2005 Production 205 Writer Paul Lieberstein Director Greg Daniels Guests Tim Meadows The Client Episode list List of The Office U.S. TV series episodes Season list Prev The Fight The Office The Fight Next Performance Review The Client is the seventh episode of the second season of the American comedy television program ..., Jan and Michael begin a relationship after landing an important client. Meanwhile, the rest of the office ... The Office Michael Scott Steve Carell and Jan Levenson Melora Hardin meet a client Tim Meadows at Chili ... business, but discovers at the end of the day that there is a method to his madness when the client ... the episodes Basketball The Office Basketball and The Dundies . The Client was written by Paul Lieberstein .... ref name Lieberstein DVD Lieberstein, Paul Writer Actor . 2006. The Client Commentary track , The Office ...?posting 3788AE42 DC18 4F69 A0F3 0A2749F8ADCA title The Office Presents The Client accessdate ... Director . 2006. The Client Commentary track , The Office Season Two US NBC Version DVD , Los ... office in the Season 7 episode Threat Level Midnight . Reception The Client received 3.8 ... on were watching it. The Client was watched by 7.5 million viewers. ref name Nielsen cite web ... 2005 11 09 the office the client title The Office The Client accessdate 2008 07 29 last Sciannamea ... show the office the client.php title THE CLIENT accessdate 2008 07 28 last first Alli coauthors date ... episode guide season 2 58601 the client episode 207 58813 The Client at NBC.com IMDb episode 0664524 The Client Tv.com episode 539276 The Client http www.tvguide.com news bj novak office 36867.aspx B.J. Novak s Blog on The Client at TVGuide.com Theofficeus TheofficeusEpisodes DEFAULTSORT Client ... more details
A MUD client is a computer application used to connect to a MUD , a type of multiplayer online game . Generally, a MUD client is a very basic telnet client that lacks VT100 terminal emulation and the capability to perform telnet negotiations. On the other hand, MUD clients are enhanced with various features designed to enhance the gameplay of MUDs. ref cite book last1 Levine first1 John R. authorlink ... 199 quote A better way to connect to a MUD is by using a MUD client program a program specifically ... science aliases , Event driven programming trigger s and Scripting language scripting . The client ... year 2008 quote Everyone s advice to a newbie was get a client, followed by the lengthy caveat ... too much power. ref History The first MUD client with a notable amount of features was Tinytalk by Anton ... over by Ken Keys in 1991. TinyFugue has continued to evolve and remains a popular client today for Unix like systems. Another early client was TINTIN by Peter Unold in April 1992. ref cite web url http groups.google.com group alt.sources msg b144a14d0d0a9741 title TINTIN a dikumud client author ... is a mud client special designed to help dikumudders. It runs under various UNIX implementations. ref ... likely be putting the updates to tintin there. ref The client gained popularity quickly because ... a Windows port of the client resulting in the release of zMUD 1.0 in December 1995. ref cite web url http groups.google.com group rec.games.mud.announce msg edf21b9bf336d887 title New Winsock MUD Client zMUD author Mike Potter year 1995 quote zMUD is a powerful client, with many features of TinTin ... as freeware, but Mike Potter realized that he could make a living from sales of the client and started ... proxy can be used for any client which does not support MCCP directly. Another, less used, extension is MXP computing MXP , first developed by the Pueblo client Pueblo client but was then taken and extended ... in MUDs, and MCP MUD Client Protocol , a framework for new client server protocols. See also Comparison ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Expert verify date September 2008 Client politics is the type of politics when an organized minority group minority or interest group benefits at the expense of the public. Client politics may have a strong interaction with the dynamics of identity politics . This is particularly common in a Pluralism political philosophy pluralist system, such as in the United States , where minorities can have considerable power shaping public policy. The opposite of client politics is entrepreneurial politics, or conviction politics . Examples Tariffs An example of this is tariffs on imported goods in order to keep prices high. The public is largely unaware and or indifferent to a slight increase in the prices of goods while manufacturers are dependent and very aware of the subsidizing effect of tariffs on competing products. Thus, local manufacturers will most likely strive to maintain tariffs and may succeed quite often. Pesticides Another example with farmers is the common use of potentially harmful pesticides . Due to the sheer amount of pesticides on the market and the difficulty on testing each one, there lacks conclusive evidence that many of the pesticides in use would harm the environment, leading to a lack of public consensus of what to do. Farmers, on the other hand, are extremely sensitive to the benefits that such chemicals have on crop yield and will organize to keep pesticides available for use. Porkbarrel legislation Most porkbarrel legislation would be considered to be client politics. See also Electoral district Earmark politics Identity politics Interest group liberalism Money loop Rent seeking Votebank DEFAULTSORT Client Politics Category Political terms Category Identity politics Category Lobbying Poli term stub bg de Klientelpolitik ... more details
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