Other uses cleanup date March 2009 Refimprove article date May 2008 Coercion IPAc en icon k o r ... or inaction by use of threat s or intimidation or some other form of pressure or force. In law, coercion ... in the desired way. Coercion may involve the actual infliction of physical pain injury or psychological ... is one of the most extreme examples of coercion i.e. severe pain is inflicted until the victim provides .... For this reason, many social philosophers have considered coercion as the polar opposite to Political freedom freedom . citation needed date November 2011 Various forms of coercion are distinguished ... depend. Physical Physical coercion is the most commonly considered form of coercion, where the content ... for other forms of coercion. Armed forces in many countries use firing squad s to maintain discipline ... are nonphysical forms of coercion, where the threatened injury does not immediately imply the use of force. Byman and Waxman 2000 define coercion as the use of threatened force, including the limited ... , International Security , Vol. 24, No. 4 Spring, 2000 , pp. 5 38. ref However, coercion does not necessarily amount to destruction. Psychological In psychological coercion, the threatened injury regards ... whom the victim loves or respects. Another example is coercive persuasion . Psychological coercion ... legal penalties such coercion is typically legal. The usual incentive to cooperate is some form ... cooperation. Social Some people who date February 2011 speak of cultural coercion when the fear of falling ... amount to psychological coercion if and only if the fear of falling out with the group is the result ... . Some people include deception in their definition of psychological coercion. Yet deception does ... Predatory The purely selfish kinds of coercion are a form of predatory behaviour by the coercing ... extreme of the spectrum one finds attempts to use coercion altruistically, as a pedagogical device ... to their basic attitudes and values. Pedagogic coercion may be applied within a strictly educational ... more details
Wiktionary coercionCoercion is the practice of compelling a person to behave in an involuntary way. Coercion may also refer to Coercion linguistics , reinterpretation of a lexeme Coercive function , mathematical function that grows rapidly at the extremes of the space on which it is defined Type conversion , changing an entity of one data type into another Coercion band , Swedish old school death metal band Coercion Act s, Acts of the British parliament to suppress disorder Protection of Person and Property Act 1881 Irish Coercion Act , 1881 act of British Parliament Coercion Records , independent record label Coercivity , intensity of magnetic field needed to demagnetize a material disambig ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 In linguistics , coercion is when the grammar grammatical context causes the language user to reinterpret all or parts of the semantic and or formal features of a lexeme that appears in it. Coercion is closely related to the notions of active zone, construal conceptualization , and syntactic accommodation Disambiguation needed date June 2011 known from various schools within the cognitive linguistics movement. DEFAULTSORT Coercion Linguistics Category Cognitive linguistics Ling stub ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove December 2008 notability December 2008 Coercion is a Sweden Swedish death metal band from Stockholm . It was formed by Kenneth Nyman, Rickard Thulin and Pelle Liljenberg in 1992. From December 1997 to January 1998, Coercion toured Germany and Poland, supported by Purgatory, Impending Doom, and Cryptic Tales in support of their debut album Forever Dead , which was released in 1997. ref http www.tartareandesire.com bands Coercion 1892 Coercion on Tartarean Desire ref In February 1999, the second album was released, Delete album Delete , which was followed by a minitour together with Eminenz, Purgatory, and Polymorph in June. In May and June 2000 a European tour followed with Fleshgrind and Resurrected. ref http home.swipnet.se coercion bio.html Coercion Homepage ref The band is currently on hold. Line up Kenneth Nyman vocals Rickard Thulin guitar Dag Nesb bass Pelle Ekegren drums Discography Headway Demo, 1993 Headway Demo remix, 1994 Human Failure Demo, 1994 Forever Dead 1997 Delete album Delete 1999 Life Work EP, 2003 References references DEFAULTSORT Coercion Category Swedish death metal musical groups Sweden band stub pt Coercion ... more details
Notability Companies date January 2011 Unreferenced date January 2011 infobox record label image Image Coercion Records.png Coercion Records logo founded 2003 genre Indie music Indie br Acoustic music Acoustic br Electroacoustic music Electroacoustic country England url http www.coercionrecords.co.uk Coercion Records was an independent record label based in Brighton , England . The label was founded in Dublin in April 2003 in music 2003 as an outfit for Otranome to release their debut single, Sweet Screams . This single reached top 30 of the Irish Singles Chart . Coercion Recording And Publishing Company moved to Southampton in early 2006. The label ceased trading in April 2008. Roster Casper & the Cookies The Secret Theatre Joe Dangerous The East India Playing Company The Futile Pilotlight The Misled Heroes The Obstacle Race Oscillator Alligator Venerari Alexis Blue The Auxiliaries See also List of record labels Category British independent record labels Category Record labels established in 2003 Category Indie music record labels ... more details
The Coercion Acts , formally Protection of Person and Property Acts were Acts of Parliament to respond with force to popular discontent and disorder. London In December 1816, a Spa Fields riots mass meeting took place at Spa Fields near London due to the discontent of the sans culottes . The Coercion Act of 1817 was an act of Parliament that suspended Habeas corpus Habeas Corpus and extended existing laws against seditious gatherings in Britain. The Coercion Act was the result of this mass meeting. Ireland The Protection of Person and Property Act 1881 was the first of Protection of Person and Property Act 1881 Coercion legislation in Ireland over a hundred such Acts that aimed to suppress the increasing discontent in Ireland with British rule. England was seen ref Most notably by John Mitchel when he wrote The Almighty, indeed, sent the potato blight, but the English created the Famine Pamphlet, The Last Conquest of Ireland Perhaps 1861 , cited in Duffy, Peter 2007 , The Killing of Major Denis Mahon, HarperCollins, ISBN 978 0 06 084050 1, page 312 ref in Ireland as responsible for having turned the failures of the potato crop into the Great Famine Ireland Great Famine and the loss of 20 of its population. The Irish National Land League and the Fenian Brotherhood were part of the dissent in Ireland in the years from the Famine to the War of Independence Ireland Irish War of Independence . References reflist Category History of Ireland 1801 1923 Category 19th century in the United Kingdom ... more details
Marital coercion is a statutory defence to most crimes under English criminal law and under the criminal law of Northern Ireland. It is similar to Duress in English law duress . Legislation The defence is contained in http www.opsi.gov.uk RevisedStatutes Acts ukpga 1925 cukpga 19250086 en 4 pt4 l1g36 section 47 of the Criminal Justice Act 1925 ref c. 86 15 & 16 Geo. V ref cquote Any presumption of law that an offence committed by a wife in the presence of her husband is committed under the coercion of the husband is hereby abolished, but on a charge against a wife for any offence other than treason or murder it shall be a good defence to prove that the offence was committed in the presence of, and under the coercion of, the husband. This section reversed the legal burden of proof in such cases. Section 37 of the Criminal Justice Act Northern Ireland 1945 c.15 N.I. is identical to the section cited above and applies to Northern Ireland. Paragraph 4 of http www.austlii.edu.au au legis nsw consol act ca190082 sch3.html Schedule 3 to the Crimes Act 1900 makes provision for New South Wales . Differences to duress While marital coercion is broadly similar to duress, it has the following differences It must be proved that the defendant is the legal wife of the man who coerced her. A mistaken though reasonable belief that she was married will not suffice. ref R v Ditta, Hussain and Kara 1988 Crim. L. R. 42, CA ref Civil partnership in the United Kingdom Civil partnership does not suffice. Fact date November 2008 The burden of proof is on the defence to prove marital coercion on the legal ... coercion need not involve physical force or the threat of force. However mere loyalty to her husband ... by the text of section 47 from the scope of marital coercion. Although the offence of attempted ... Archbold 17 119 ref but marital coercion is not. Proposals for reform In 1977, Law Commission England and Wales the Law Commission recommended that the defence of marital coercion should be abolished ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove January 2012 original research January 2012 tocright Religious coercion it is the practice of imposing a religious norm on a whole public or on its parts, while violating the peoples freedom of religion or freedom from religion . Blue laws main Blue law A blue law is a type of law, typically found in the United States and, formerly, in Canada , designed to enforce religious standards, particularly the observance of Sunday as a day of worship or rest, and a restriction on Sunday shopping . Most have been repealed, have been declared unconstitutional, or are simply unenforced though prohibitions on the sale of alcoholic beverage s or prohibitions of almost all commerce on Sundays are still enforced in many areas. Blue laws often prohibit an activity only during certain hours and there are usually exceptions to the prohibition of commerce, like grocery and drug stores. In some places blue laws may be enforced due to religious principles, but others are retained as a matter of tradition or out of convenience. Religious coercion in Israel main Religious relations in Israel Because the Haredi Judaism Jewish Ultra Orthodox in Israel have a monopoly ref http rac.org advocacy specialresources archive irac enewsletters december 2005 ending the orthodox monopoly Religious ... or semi secular. citation needed date February 2012 Religious coercion as a religious decree Expand ... the Seven Laws of Noah . citation needed date January 2012 Characteristics of religious coercion ... are not religious. Viewing the legislation as religious coercion stems from the impact on the freedom ... reading cite book title Coercion, conversion and counterinsurgency in Louis XIV s France last ... page pages 125 180 Chapter 4 Les Missions Bott s Religious Coercion under Louis XIV url ... news.yahoo.com israelis protest against religious coercion 165823810.html Israelis protest against religious coercion spaced ndash posted on the Associated Press on December 27, 2011 Category Religion ... more details
Infobox Book name Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion title orig translator image Image Cults Faith Healing and Coercion book cover.jpg 250px Hardcover Edition image caption Book cover, Hardcover ed. author Marc Galanter MD illustrator cover artist country USA language English language English series subject Cult s, Psychology genre Non fiction publisher Oxford University Press release date May 4, 1989 english release date media type Hardcover pages 240 isbn ISBN 0195056310 , br ISBN 978 0195056310 preceded by followed by Cults and New Religious Movements A Report of the American Psychiatric Association Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion is a non fiction book on cult s and coercive persuasion , written by Marc Galanter MD . The book was published in hardcover format in 1989 by Oxford University Press , and again in hardcover in 1999 in a second edition work. The second edition was reprinted by Oxford University Press, in March 2007. Author Galanter works at the New York University School of Medicine , as Professor of Psychiatry ref name publishers cite book last Staff first authorlink coauthors ..., Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion url doi id ref and Director of the Division of Alcoholism and Drug ... Armando authorlink coauthors title Book Forum Religion and Philosophy Cults Faith, Healing, and Coercion ... Information, Inc. date 1989 location Lafayette, Indiana pages Review, Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion ... and Coercion url doi id ref . Reception In his review of the book in The New York Times , Silk ... and family functioning ref name favazza . Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion was also reviewed in Contemporary ... authorlink coauthors title Cults Faith, Healing, and Coercion. by Marc Galanter journal Contemporary ... first Thomas authorlink coauthors title Cults Faith, Healing, and Coercion by Marc Galanter journal ... and Coercion are cited in the article on Cults , in the Encyclopedia of Psychology ref Kazdin, Alan ..., Healing, and Coercion, 2nd ed. , The American Journal of Psychiatry , 2002 http query.nytimes.com ... more details
Wiktionary billBill may refer to TOC right Documents Banknote , paper money Handbill, Flyer pamphlet ... posters or displays Bill proposed law , law put before a legislature Invoice , commercial document ... Bill of xxx Bill of lading , document issued by a carrier receiving goods for transport Bill of materials , document listing the parts needed to make a product Bill of quantities , tendering document ... describing a shipment Menu or bill of fare Tools and weapons Bill weapon , a weapon similar to a halberd Billhook , a long handled saw sometimes weapon with a curved blade BILL Anti tank guided weapon , a Swedish anti tank weapon BILL 2 Anti tank guided weapon , a Swedish anti tank weapon Other objects called bill Beak , an alternative name for a bird beak Peninsula s of land jutting out into the sea, such as Portland Bill Police , with old bill as a slang term in the UK Entertainment Bill Tripping Daisy album Bill Tripping Daisy album , 1992 BillBill Cosby album BillBill Cosby album , 1973 compilation album Meet Bill , a 2008 comedy film formerly known as BillBill 1981 film Bill 1981 film , a 1981 TV movie starring Mickey Rooney Bill On His Own , sequel the 1981 film Bill song Bill song , a song by Peggy Scott Adams Bill Show Boat Bill Show Boat , a song in the Jerome Kern Oscar Hammerstein II musical Show Boat The Bill , a long running British police drama Bill Kill Bill , character in the Kill Bill films People This section includes only individuals whose last name is Bill, or whose only generally known name is Bill . Bill is a common nickname for William. See William name for more information on the history of the name William. People known as Bill include Alfred H. Bill , American writer Bill W. Bill Wilson , co founder of Alcoholics Anonymous Charles Bill 1843 1915 , British Conservative Party Member of Parliament MP Leek 1892 1906 Others Bill the Goat , mascot of the US Naval Academy Bill the Pony , a pony appearing in The Lord of the Rings novel Bill Ferny ... more details
About 1 the British TV series 2 the Polish punk rock band 3 The Bill band Underconstruction Use British English date February 2011 Use dmy dates date February 2011 Infobox television show name The Bill image File Thebillnewsequence3 1.jpg 250px caption An image from the final opening title sequence of The Bill ... List of The Bill characters Main cast theme music composer Andy Pask br Charlie Morgan composer ... Online cite news url http www.dailymail.co.uk tvshowbiz article 1282764 The Bill cast fight tears film shows 2 400th final episode.html title The Bill cast fight back tears as they film show s 2,400th ... September 2010 location London ref small small list episodes List of The Bill episodes Production specific ... television HD small 2009 10 small first run start date 1983 8 16 df yes small Woodentop The Bill ... http www.thebill.com The Bill The Bill did not cease to be a TV series when it ended is Please do NOT change is to was . Even though the series has stopped, The Bill is still a television series .... At the time of the series conclusion in August 2010, The Bill was the longest running police procedural ... from Old Bill , a List of slang terms for police officers slang term for the police and Geoff McQueen s original title for the series. It originated as a one off drama, entitled Woodentop The Bill ... watershed slot. The Bill won List of Awards of The Bill several awards , including British Academy ... Watch . In its final days The Bill was aired once a week in a one hour format. On 25 March 2010, ITV announced that it did not intend to recommission The Bill and that filming would cease on 14 June 2010. The last episode was aired on 31 August 2010. History Main History of The Bill The concept of The Bill ..., as a one off Dramatic programming drama . McQueen had originally titled the production Old Bill . ref ... under the title Woodentop The Bill Woodentop on 16 August 1983. ref name Tibballs Woodentop starred ... The Bill The Official History of Sun Hill publisher Carlton date November 2003 page 10 chapter Introduction ... more details
Unsourced image removed Image officespace.jpg right thumb 300px Gary Cole on the left as Bill Lumbergh and Ron Livingston as Peter Gibbons . Infobox character colour colour text name William Lumbergh series Office Space image caption first last creator Mike Judge portrayer Gary Cole episode nickname Bill br Lumbergh age born death specialty occupation Vice President, Initech title family spouse significantother children relatives residence religion nationality William Bill Lumbergh is a fictional character , who appeared initially in the Milton cartoon Milton animated shorts, and later was portrayed by Gary Cole in the 1999 film Office Space . A caricature of corporate management, Lumbergh is the division Vice President of the software company Initech, and serves as the main antagonist of the film. Lumbergh is a micromanagement micromanager who is focused on busy work pointless red tape paperwork , notably TPS report s he has been described as the antithesis of the motivational management leadership ideal . ref cite book last1 Green first1 Doyle title The American Worker on Film A Critical History, 1909 1999 publisher McFarland & Company year 2010 pages 191 92 accessdate 2010 12 18 isbn 978 0786447343 http books.google.com books?id iwce1d w Z0C&pg PA191 Excerpt available on Google Books . ref He uses What s happening? as a greeting, and when asking an employee to do some unpleasant task starts his sentences with, m yeah, I m gonna need you to or if you could just go ahead and , as well as ending these requests with That d be great and Mmmkay? . A Wharton School Wharton Journal perspectives article opines that the character brilliantly exposed the emptiness of linguistic conventions ... Bill Lumbergh first Douglas last Cole date 2 12 07 accessdate 2007 02 06 ref Social historian Joe ... the reality of management coercion . ref cite book last1 Moran first1 Joe authorlink1 Joe Moran social ... Lumbergh, Bill Category Comedy film characters Category Fictional managers Category Fictional ... more details
Bill Gilmour may refer to Bill Gilmour director born 1939 , Scottish television director Bill Gilmour politician born 1942 , Canadian politician hndis Gilmour, Bill ... more details
Bill Merritt may refer to Bill Merritt cricketer , New Zealand cricketer Bill Merritt baseball , Major League Baseball catcher hndis Merritt, Bill ... more details
Bill Dillon may refer to Bill Dillon footballer , Gaelic football player Bill Dillon politician See also William Dillon disambiguation hndis Dillon, Bill ... more details
Bill Garner may refer to Bill Garner footballer , English football player Bill Garner basketball , American basketball player hndis Garner, Bill ... more details
Bill McCabe may refer to Bill McCabe Australian sportsman , North Melbourne footballer and water polo international Bill McCabe baseball , Chicago Cubs and Brooklyn Robins player hndis Maccabe, Bill ... more details
Bill Luckett may refer to Bill Luckett businessman born 1948 , American businessman, attorney and Mississippi gubernatorial candidate Bill Luckett footballer 1903 1985 , English footballer hndis Luckett, Bill ... more details
An electric bill is a bill payment bill for the consumption of electric energy . See also Electricity billing in the UK Electricity meter Fixed bill Category Electric power distribution Electric power stub ... more details
Bill Strang may refer to Bill Strang footballer , Australian rules footballer Bill Strang engineer , British aerospace engineer See also William Strang disambiguation hndis Strang, Bill ... more details
Bill Twomey may refer to Bill Twomey, Sr. born 1899 , Australian rules footballer Bill Twomey, Jr. 1927 2004 , Australian rules footballer, son of the above hndis name Twomey, Bill ... more details
Bill McCreary may refer to Bill McCreary, Sr. , ice hockey player in the National Hockey League Bill McCreary, Jr. , his son, ice hockey player in the National Hockey League Bill McCreary referee , nephew of Bill McCreary Sr., ice hockey referee in the National Hockey League hndis Maccreary, Bill de Bill McCreary ... more details
Bill Tobin may refer to Bill Tobin entrepreneur Bill Tobin baseball , baseball player Bill Tobin American football born 1941 , American football player Bill Tobin ice hockey Bill Tobin journalist , 1927 2009 , American journalist hndis Tobin, Bill ... more details
Bill Purcell may refer to Bill Purcell mayor born 1953 , former mayor of Nashville, Tennessee Bill Purcell ice hockey , ice hockey coach See also Bill Pursell , American pianist William Purcell disambiguation hndis Purcell, Bill ... more details
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