The colonisation of Oceania includes Colonisation of Australia Colonisation of New Zealand History of Oceania ColonisationColonisation of the Pacific islands Colonization DEFAULTSORT Colonisation Of Oceania Category European colonisation in Oceania Category History of Oceania Category Colonialism Category History of colonialism Oceania Oceania stub ... more details
For the same species living closely together Colony biology Colonisation is the process in biology by which a species spreads into new areas, regions, and continent s. It is sometimes also referred to as immigration , but colonisation often refers to successful immigration with integration to a community ecology community , having resisted initial local extinction Citation needed date September 2010 . One classic Scientific modelling model in biogeography posits that species must continue to colonize new areas through its Biological life cycle life cycle called a taxon cycle in order to achieve longevity . ref Wilson, E.O. 1962 The nature of the Taxon Cycle in Melanesian ant fauna http www.zoology.siu.edu sears Wilson1961.pdf The American Naturalist ref Accordingly, colonisation and extinction are key components of island biogeography , a theory that has many applications in ecology , such as analysis of metapopulation s. . Scales The term can be used to describe colonisation on biofilm scales the formation of communities of microorganism s on surfaces. small scales colonising new sites, perhaps as a result of environmental change . large scales where a species expands its range biology range to encompass new areas. This can be via a series of small encroachments or by long distance ... colonization events Some large scale notable colonization events in the 20th Century are Birds the colonisation of the New World by the Cattle Egret the colonisation of United Kingdom Britain by the Little Egret the colonisation of the Atlantic Seaboard East Coast of North America by the Brewer s Blackbird the colonisation westwards spread across Europe of the Collared Dove Dragonflies Dragonfly the colonisation of Britain by the Small Red eyed Damselfly Moths Moth the colonisation of Britain by Blair s Shoulder knot See also Colony biology Invasive species habitat colonisation, from human introduction References Reflist External links Wiktionary colonise DEFAULTSORT Colonisation Biology Category ... more details
Orphan date April 2012 Colonization resistance is the mechanism whereby the intestinal microflora protects itself against incursion by new and often harmful microorganisms . ref Wilson, Michael. http books.google.com books?id q9Qx9oRKO kC&dq Microbial inhabitants of humans their ecology and role in health and disease . Cambridge University Press, 2005 ref References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Colonisation resistance Category Bacteriology Category Digestive system Category Gut flora Category Environmental microbiology ... more details
of Yugoslavia passed the Decree on the Colonisation of the Southern Provinces of Yugoslavia , while the second began in 1931, when the Decree on the Colonisation of the Southern Regions was issued ... COLONISATION OF KOSOVO center Regional Centre Number of Colonists Uro evac 15,381 akovica 15,824 ... of all Albanians quote In our examination of colonisation in the south, we hold the view that the only effective means of solving this problem is the mass expulsion of the Albanians. Gradual colonisation ... should be killed. fact date July 2011 After World War II Josip Broz Tito abolished the colonisation ... of Albanians and Colonisation of Kosova . http www.kosova.com arkivi1997 expuls contents.htm 1997 ... Kolonizimi Serb i Kosov s Albanian DEFAULTSORT Colonisation Of Kosovo 1918 1941 Category History of Kosovo ... more details
Please use British English spelling, esp. do not change colonisation as in the article name to colonization The colonisation of Africa has a long history, the most famous phase being the European Scramble for Africa during the late 19th and early 20th century. Ancient colonisation North Africa experienced colonisation from Europe and Western Asia in the early historical period, particularly Ancient Greece Greeks and Phoenicia ns. Please use AD BC per WP ERA unless there is consensus to change to CE BCE Under Egypt s Pharaoh Amasis II Amasis 570 526 BC a Greek mercantile colony was established at Naucratis , some fifty miles from the later Alexandria. ref Boardman, The Greeks Overseas , Penguin, Harmondsworth 1973 1964 p. 114 ref Greeks also colonised Cyrenaica around the same time. ref Boardman op. cit. p. 151f ref There was also an attempt in 513 BC to establish a Greek colony between Cyrene, Libya Cyrene and Carthage that resulted in the combined local and Carthaginian expulsion two years later of the Greek colonists. ref Boardman op. cit. p. 208 ref Alexander the Great 356 323 BC founded Alexandria during his conquest of Egypt. This became one of the major cities of Hellenistic and Roman times. Phoenicians founded a number of colonies along the North African coast. Some of these were founded relatively early. Utica, for example, was founded c. 1100 BC. Carthage , which means New City, has a traditional foundation date of 801 BC. It was established in what is now Tunisia and became ... exploration of Africa From the 7th century, Arab trade with sub Saharan Africa led to a gradual colonisation ... Chancellor Bismarck by Wilhelm II of Germany Kaiser Wilhelm II , the relatively orderly colonisation ... http www.ennex.com Marshall sophics Kenya.asp An article on the continuing effects of the colonisation of Africa Africa topics Colonization DEFAULTSORT Colonisation Of Africa Category Colonialism Category History of Africa Category History of colonialism Category European colonisation in Africa ... more details
Ferguson , that the British colonisation of Tasmania led to severe social effects for the native ... their colonisation in 1803, there were perhaps seven to eight thousand left, many of whom were already .... ref name Pax Almost all of the 7000 native people were killed during a period of colonisation lasting around 27 years. By the end of United Kingdom Britain s colonisation in 1830, at least two families ... more details
Refimprove date February 2007 Sri Lankan state sponsored colonisation schemes refers to Politics of Sri Lanka government backed establishment of Sinhalese people Sinhalese communities in regions traditionally considered to be Sri Lankan Tamil lands in the northern or eastern parts of the Sri Lanka . It has been perhaps the most immediate cause of inter communal violence. ref name LOC cite web url http www.country data.com cgi bin query r 13257.html title Tamil Alienation date October 1988 work Country Studies Series Sri Lanka publisher Federal Research Division, Library of Congress accessdate 4 October 2009 ref Introduction Shortly after independence , the Sinhalese dominated government of Ceylon started a programme to settle peasants in the jungles of Trincomalee District . The forests were cleared and water tanks restored. As a consequence of these schemes the Sinhalese population of Trincomalee District rose from 11,606 15 in 1946 to 85,503 33 in 1981. ref cite web url http www.sangam.org 2008 05 Demographic Changes.pdf title Demographic Changes in the Tamil Homeland in the Island ... 2009 ref In the 1980s the government extended the colonisation schemes into the Dry Zone area of the Northern ... in traditionally Tamil land. ref name LOC 1950s The first colonisation scheme was at Kanthalai ... http www.uthr.org Reports Report11 appendix2.htm title COLONISATION & DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN THE TRINCOMALEE ... accessdate 4 October 2009 ref A colonisation scheme was at Alai Kulam tank, 25 km south of Trincomalee ... TC The colonisation scheme was extended to Tamil speaking areas of Anuradhapura District . A scheme ... . ref name UTHR11 ref name TC 1960s In the 1961 a colonisation scheme was started at Muthali Kulam ... from the European Community , a colonisation scheme was started at Periya Vilankulam Mahadiulwewa tank, 30 km north west of Trincomalee town. ref name UTHR11 The colonisation scheme was extended ... Colonisation Schemes Category Geography of Sri Lanka Category Political repression Category ... more details
The Compagnie Commerciale de Colonisation du Congo Fran ais , also known as the CCCCF or 4CF, was a colonial concession company set up in the Sangha River region of the Republic of the Congo in the early 20th century. http www.yale.edu sangha PDF FILES ENGLISH .PDF SEC. 1 COQUERY .PDF See also Congo Free State Nieuwe Afrikaanse Handels Vennootschap Compagnie de l Ouham Nana External links http www.yale.edu sangha PDF FILES ENGLISH .PDF SEC. 1 COQUERY .PDF The Upper Sangha in the Time of the Concession Companies Category Colonialism Category History of the Republic of the Congo Africa company stub RCongo stub ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2012 Unreferenced date August 2011 About the British army officer the Governor of Mississippi Alexander G. McNutt File Replace this image male.svg right Alexander McNutt 1725, near Derry , Ireland 1811, Lexington, Virginia was a British army officer, colonist and land agent, responsible for seeing an approximate 500 Ulster Scottish emigrants arrive in Nova Scotia during the early 1760s. McNutt emigrated to America some time before 1753 by which time he had settled in Staunton, Virginia . In 1756 he was an officer in the Virginia militia on Major Andrew Lewis soldier Andrew Lewis s expedition against the Shawnees on the Ohio River . By September 1758 McNutt had relocated to Londonderry, New Hampshire , a town settled by Ulster Scots people Ulster Scots . Between April and November 1760, McNutt served as a Massachusetts province captain at Fort Cumberland Canada Fort Cumberland in near the present day border between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick , five years after the Great Upheaval Expulsion of the Acadians . It was during this time that he became involved in the colonization of Nova Scotia. He concerned himself with the Cobequid Townships of Truro and Londonderry. Through McNutt s efforts, a group of fifty families from New Hampshire arrived in the spring of 1761 in the Cobequid Truro, Nova Scotia Truro area of Nova Scotia. He had several proposals for settlement of some 7,000 to 8,000 Protestant Irish in Nova Scotia accepted by the Board of Trade in London, but he was not successful in getting the support of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom Privy Council who feared such an out migration would harm British interests in Ireland. He nevertheless went to the Ulster with just the Board of Trade s approval to seek out emigrants. In the spring of 1761 he advertised throughout Ulster with an offer to industrious farmers and useful mechanics of convert 200 acre km2 of land to the head of a family and 50 to each member. His effort resulted in ... more details
Alexander McNutt may refer to Alexander McNutt governor , American Governor of Mississippi Alexander McNutt colonisation , Ulsterman Nova Scotia colonizer, land agent and British army officer hndis Macnutt, Alexander de Alexander McNutt ... more details
Phytotope is the total habitat available for Colonisation biology colonisation within any certain ecotope or biotope by plants and fungi. The community of plants and fungi so established constitutes the phytocoenosis of that ecotope. All these words ecotope, biotope, phytotope and others describe environmental niches at very small scales of consideration. A suburban garden or village park or wilderness ravine would each be deserving of the label. References Kratochwil, Anselm. Biodiversity in Ecosystems Principles and Case Studies of Different Complexity Levels. Series Tasks for Vegetation Science, XXXIV. Dordrecht, Germany Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999. ISBN 0 7923 5717 5. See also Ecological land classification Category Ecosystems Category Ecology terminology Category Habitat ecology terminology ecoregion stub ... more details
Wiktionary colonization Colonization can indicate several things Colonization of an area by a foreign entity Colonization series , a trilogy of books by Harry Turtledove A set of video games produced by Sid Meier Sid Meier s Colonization , a computer game released by Microprose in 1994 Civilization IV Colonization , a 2008 remake of the 1994 game Space colonization , human migration to other bodies in the Solar System Colonisation biology Disambiguation ... more details
Vladimir Kubik was the manager of the Companhia Via o S o Paulo Mato Grosso , which was responsible for the colonisation of some areas in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul , Brazil . http www.klepsidra.net klepsidra23 colonizacao ms.htm Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kubik, Vladimir ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kubik, Vladimir Category Brazilian people of Czech descent brazil bio stub ... more details
unreferenced date July 2010 italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Burkholderia multivorans regnum Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Beta Proteobacteria ordo Burkholderiales familia Burkholderiaceae genus Burkholderia species B. multivorans binomial Burkholderia multivorans binomial authority Vandamme et al. 1997 Burkholderia multivorans is a species in Phylum proteobacteria . It is known to cause human disease, such as colonisation of the lung in cystic fibrosis . DEFAULTSORT Burkholderia Multivorans Category Burkholderiales proteobacteria stub ... more details
Francis Annesley may refer to Francis Annesley 1663 1750 , MP for Preston UK Parliament constituency Preston 1705 1708, Westbury UK Parliament constituency Westbury 1708 1715 Francis Annesley 1734 1812 , MP for Reading UK Parliament constituency Reading 1774 1806 Francis Annesley, 1st Viscount Valentia 1585 1660 , English statesman during the colonisation of Ireland Francis Annesley, 6th Earl Annesley 1884 1914 hndis name Annesley, Francis sv Francis Annesley ... more details
Spacetown is a fictional Spacer Asimov Spacer colony in Isaac Asimov s Robot series Asimov Robot series , established just outside New York City , on Earth Foundation universe Earth , in the year 4991 AD to monitor and influence terrestrial Politics political activity, which was considered dangerous to the Spacer worlds in the event of a second wave of Galactic colonisation because of terrestrial overpopulation and diseases allegedly spread by Earth people. The settlement of Spacetown caused riot s among the angry local population and it was dismantled in 5021 AD, after Spacer politics evolved favorably to Earth population, due to the efforts of the Spacer pro Earth colonisation party, of which Dr. Han Fastolfe was a prominent member. As explained in the novel The Caves of Steel , R. Daneel Olivaw was constructed by Aurora planet Auroran roboticist s Roj Nemennuh Sarton and Han Fastolfe in Spacetown in 5020 AD. Robot series Sci fi stub Category Foundation universe ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2012 The Gentleman Adventurers of Fife or Fife Adventurers were a group of 12 Scottish Lowlands Scottish Lowlander colonists awarded lands on the Isle of Lewis by King James VI in 1598 following the forfeiture of all Clan MacLeod MacLeod lands in 1597 when they failed to produce the title deeds proving their ownership which had been demanded by List of Acts of the Scottish Parliament to 1707 Act of Parliament of all Scottish Highlands Highland Scottish clan Inheritance and authority chiefs . ref name keay cite book last Keay first John & Julia title Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland year 1994 publisher HarperCollins isbn 0 00 255082 2 pages 370 ref The colonisation of Lewis by the Adventurers was a project initiated by King James with the aim of beginning the civilising or de Gaelicization of the islands and had much in common with the Plantation of Ulster which occurred some years later. James regarded the need for civilisation as sufficiently important to employ slauchter, mutilation, fyre raising, or utheris inconvenieties if necessary. ref name haswell smith cite book last Haswell Smith first Hamish title The Scottish Islands year 1996 publisher Canongate isbn 0 86241 579 9 pages 240 241 ref Despite raids on Stornoway in 1598, 1605 and 1609, ref name haswell smith the colonisation of Lewis was not successful as the Adventurers were prevented from developing their land by local opposition and were eventually bought out by Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Lord Mackenzie of Kintail in 1609 with those remaining on Lewis becoming thoroughly Gaelicization Gaelicized . References reflist colwidth 30em See also Anglicisation Gaelicisation Colonisation Category Human migration Category Lewis Category History of Scotland Category Colonialism Category Fife Category 1598 in Europe Category 16th century in Scotland ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Islam by country Islam in New Caledonia is a minority faith 2.6 of population or 6,357 people . The first Muslims in New Caledonia were the Berber people Berber and Arab s who were brought there by the France French forces took them there during the colonisation in the Maghreb . These original Muslims came from Algeria and Morocco , and more Muslims later came to New Caledonia from Indonesia . An Islamic centre is built in Noum a , and there are plans to build another one in Bourail . Oceania in topic Islam in DEFAULTSORT New Caledonia Category Islam by country Category Religion in New Caledonia NewCaledonia stub Islam country stub ar id Islam di Kaledonia Baru ms Islam di New Caledonia ... more details
Zootope is the total habitat available for colonisation within any certain ecotope or biotope by animal life. The community of animals so established constitutes the zoocoenosis of that ecotope. All these words ecotope, biotope, zootope and others describe environmental niches at very small scales of consideration. The rabbits and squirrels and mosquitoes of any suburban garden or village park, or the deer and wolves and birds of a wilderness ravine would each be deserving of the label. References Kratochwil, Anselm. Biodiversity in Ecosystems Principles and Case Studies of Different Complexity Levels. Series Tasks for Vegetation Science, XXXIV. Dordrecht, Germany Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999. ISBN 0 7923 5717 5. See also Ecological land classification Category Ecosystems ecoregion stub ... more details
Concolitanus Greek was one of the two leaders of the Gaesatae , a group of Gaul ish mercenaries who lived in the Alps near the Rh ne River Rh ne and fought against the Roman Republic in the Battle of Telamon of 224 BC. He and his colleague Anero stes were hired by the Boii and Insubres in response to the Roman colonisation of the formerly Gallic region of Picenum . He was captured after the defeat at Telamon modern Talamone , Tuscany . Anero stes escaped with a small group of followers and committed suicide. ref Polybius , Histories http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Roman Texts Polybius 2 .html 21 2 21 31 ref References reflist Category Ancient Gauls Category Year of birth missing Category Year of death missing Category 3rd century BC deaths it Concolitano ... more details
POV date April 2012 disputed date April 2012 The 1907 Punjab unrests were period of unrest in the British Indian province of Punjab British India Punjab , principally around the Colonisation bill that was implemented in the province in 1906. This time line has often been called the beginning of the freedom movement in Punjab. Important leaders of this movement include Lala Lajpat Rai , Sardar Ajit Singh among others. Colonisation Bill The colonisation bill was passed in the year 1906. This bill was passed after the passing of the Punjab Land Alienation act which had already caused a feeling of discontent among the Elite urban class. The colonisation bill provided for transfer of property of a person after his death to the government if he didn t have any heirs of his own and the Government could sell the property to any public or private developer.This was completely against the social conditions prevailing in the region and hence it was rejected by all the sides. The Agitation The agitation against these measures of the Government was led by lala lajpat rai , he called for extreme measures . The first of the Protests was organised in the chenab colony, which was supposed to be the most affected by this bill. the 1st protest saw various organisations submitting memorials to the government to redress their grievances, but the government failed to pay any heed to these memos. This agitation was followed by a protest at Lyallpur. these agitations led to the formation of secret societies like Anjuman i Muhibhan i Watan , the founder of which was Ajit Singh, a Jat sikh who was believed to have the popular backing of lajpat rai. This period saw mass agitations which finally ended in the deportation of both Rai and Ajit singh. References The Indian Army and the Making of Punjab By Rajit K Mazumder. p. 203. Published by Orient Longman, 2003. ISBN 8178240599 The Punjab Disturbances of 1907 The Response of the British Government in India to Agrarian Unrest. N. Gerald Barrier. ... more details
coord 36 28 N 002 45 E region DZ type city source GNS enwiki display title Chiffa is a town and gorge in the Tell Atlas Mountains of northern Algeria . ref George Wingrove Cooke 1860 Conquest and Colonisation in North Africa Being the Substance of a Series of Letters from Algeria , published by W. Blackwood and Sons, 246 pages ref This gorge is one of the few habitat areas in Algeria that supports a sub population of the Barbary Macaque , Macaca sylvanus . ref C. Michael Hogan, 2008 http globaltwitcher.auderis.se artspec information.asp?thingid 31757&lang us Barbary Macaque Macaca sylvanus , Globaltwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg ref References references Blida Province Category Populated places in Blida Province Blida geo stub fr Chiffa ... more details
saved book title Africa subtitle cover image Africaaaaaaaaa.jpg cover color Africa Main article Africa Regions List of regions of Africa North Africa East Africa West Africa Southern Africa History History of Africa History of North Africa History of West Africa Arab slave trade Atlantic slave trade Colonisation of Africa Scramble for Africa Geography Geography of Africa Economy Economy of Africa Demographics African people Demographics of Africa Languages Languages of Africa Culture Culture of Africa Music of Africa Religion Religion in Africa Category Wikipedia books on Africa Africa Category Africa ... more details
File Congo concessions.JPG thumb right Congo Free State concession companies, Grands Lacs Company shown in dark blue The Grands Lacs Company was a concession territory concession company of the Congo Free State . ref name harms78 Harvnb Harms 1975 p 78 . ref References Reflist Bibliography Citation last Harms first Robert author link title The End of Red Rubber A Reassessment journal The Journal of African History volume 16 issue 1 pages 73 88 date year 1975 jstor 181099 doi CongoConcessions Category Belgian colonisation in Africa Category History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Category Congo Free State ... more details
File Congo concessions.JPG thumb right Congo Free State concession companies, Compagnie du Kasai shown in light green The Compagnie du Kasai was a concession territory concession company of the Congo Free State . ref name harms78 Harvnb Harms 1975 p 78 . ref It continued operating until at least 1955. ref http www.scripophily.net coduka19.html 1955 share certificate ref References Reflist Bibliography Citation last Harms first Robert author link title The End of Red Rubber A Reassessment journal The Journal of African History volume 16 issue 1 pages 73 88 date year 1975 jstor 181099 doi CongoConcessions DEFAULTSORT Compagnie Du Kasai Category Belgian colonisation in Africa Category History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Category Congo Free State ... more details
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