otheruses Expert subject Arts date November 2008 unreferenced date June 2008 Commercialart is historically a subsector of creative services , referring to art created for commerce commercial purposes, primarily advertising . The term has become increasingly anachronistic in favor of more contemporary terms such as graphic design and advertising art . Commercialart traditionally includes designing books, advertisements, signs, posters, and other displays to promote sale or acceptance of products, services, or ideas. Skills of commercialart Most commercial artists have the ability to organize information, and a knowledge of fine arts, Mental image visualization and media. Communication is often vital in this field. Usually, the art department is relatively small, consisting of art directors, perhaps an assistant director, and a small staff of design and product workers. Commercial artists work a variety of situations doing many things in the artistic world such as advertisement, illustration and animation. Genres Commercialart can include many genres of art and categories of art technique, including Commercial Character Design Illustration Graphic design Industrial Design Motion graphic design Photography Television commercials Music video s Animation Computer art Fashion Designer Interior Design Category Art genres Category Communication design Category Graphic design comm design stub bg pt Arte comercial ... more details
Commercialart may refer to Commercialart Applied art Visual communication Communication design disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Wiktionary Commercial may refer to Advertising , paid classified messages in newspapers, magazines, flyers, billboards, and paid announcements over radio and television to sell a product, item or service Radio advertisement , paid announcements over the radio to sell a product, item or service Television advertisement , paid announcements over the television to sell a product, item or service. Commerce , a system of voluntary exchange of products and services to the market Trade , the trading of something of economic value such as goods, services, information or money Commercial agriculture , the large scale production of crops for sale Commercial bank , a type of bank specializing in checking accounts and short term loans Commercial broadcasting , the practice of airing radio and television advertisements for profit Commercial district , a part of a city where the primary use of property is for business, commerce and trade Commercial Drive, Vancouver , a roadway in the city of Vancouver Commercial law , the legal regulations governing transactions and related matters in business, commerce and trade Commercial software , a software that is licensed for a fee Commercial Solutions , a company in Edmonton Commercial Township, New Jersey , in Cumberland County, New Jersey Commercial vehicle , a type of vehicle for hire to transport goods or passengers See also Comercial disambiguation , Spanish word for the same thing Commercialism disambig id Komersial nl Commercial ja simple Commercial sv Kommersiell ... more details
Joel Wachs , Los Angeles City Council member who authored law requiring commercial developers to set aside funds for art DEFAULTSORT Commercial District Category Shopping districts and streets Category ...Unreferenced date December 2009 A commercial district or commercial zone is any part of a city or town in which the primary land use is Commerce commercial activities Retailing shops , office s, Theater structure theaters , restaurants and so on , as opposed to a residential neighbourhood , an industrial park industrial zone , or other types of neighbourhood s. In some cities, authorities use planning or zoning laws to define the boundaries of commercial districts. Terminology English In the United Kingdom , commercial districts that are primarily for shopping are called high street s. In North America, in smaller towns and cities there is often only one main commercial district, which is located on the main street . In larger cities and towns there may be multiple commercial districts, often with more specialized functions. If a city has one large central area of offices and professional ... importance within their city, which differentiates them from other commercial districts. The financial ... used as a synonym for CBD or downtown, but often the geographical centre of a city not a commercial ... do not have a direct cognate for commercial district, but will have a related term such as the French ... . See also Related terms Commercial area Central Business District , downtown , city centre financial district high street , main street sh tengai Specific usage of commercial district as a name Boneyfiddle Commercial District , Portsmouth, Ohio, USA Broadway Theater and Commercial District , Los Angeles, California, USA Clematis Street Historic Commercial District , West Palm Beach, Florida, USA Liverpool Commercial District and Cultural Quarter Liverpool Commercial District, Liverpool, UK Ocala Historic Commercial District , Ocala, Florida, USA Titusville Commercial District , Titusville ... more details
Commercial Court may refer to Commercial Court Belgium Commercial Court England and Wales Commercial Court Victoria disambig de Handelsgericht ... more details
Commercial Bulletin may refer to the following newspapers Commercial Bulletin Boston , Boston Daily Commercial Bulletin New York , which merged into The Journal of Commerce Daily Commercial Bulletin St. Louis , St. Louis Daily Commercial Bulletin Honolulu 1871 1881 , Honolulu New Orleans Commercial Bulletin , New Orleans merged into New Orleans Price Current Twin City Commercial Bulletin , Minneapolis Commercial Bulletin 1872 , Troy, Illinois Commercial Bulletin 1885 8 , Lane, Kansas Commercial Bulletin 1880 ? , Jackson, Tennessee disambig ... more details
Commercial Street may refer to Commercial Street, Leith Commercial Street, Leeds Commercial Street London Commercial Street, Bangalore Commercial Street, Lerwick Commercial Street Portland, Maine See also Commercial Drive Roadindex Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Commercial code might refer to Commercial code law , a set of laws designed to regulate comemrce Commercial code communications , a code used in telegraph and telex messages. disambig ... more details
Whilst nearly all lenders offer loans on a commerce commercial basis the term commercial lender has differed meanings around the world. In much of the world and especially in the UK, the phrase commercial lender refers to a lender arranging commercial Loan commercial loan s especially commercial mortgage s. In the UK it is generally taken to refer to a lender who lends to businesses rather than individuals. ie. a lender to commerce. In the US the term refers to a type of Non conforming loan as described in this article Commercial lender US Disambig ... more details
Commercial Building may refer to in the United States by state then city Commercial Building South Bend, Indiana , List of RHPs in IN listed on the NRHP in Indiana Commercial Building Alexandria, Louisiana , listed on the National Register of Historic Places NRHP Commercial Building Natchez, Mississippi , a List of Mississippi Landmarks Mississippi Landmark Commercial Building at 32 West Bridge Street , Catskill, New York, List of RHPs in NY listed on the NRHP in New York Commercial Building at 500 North Tryon Street , Charlotte, North Carolina, List of RHPs in NC listed on the NRHP in North Carolina Commercial Building Dayton, Ohio , NRHP listed Commercial Building Elyria, Ohio , List of RHPs in OH listed on the NRHP in Ohio Governor s Inn , Maumee, Ohio, known also as Commercial Building , NRHP listed Commercial Building at 4113 Guadalupe Street , Austin, Texas, List of RHPs in TX listed on the NRHP in Texas See also Commercial building disambig de Commercial Building ... more details
Commercial Hotel may refer to Commercial Hotel Hart Hotel , Flomaton, AL, List of RHPs in AL listed on the NRHP in Alabama Commercial Hotel Fort Smith, Arkansas , listed on the NRHP in Arkansas Commercial Hotel Mountain View, Arkansas , List of RHPs in AR listed on the NRHP in Arkansas Commercial Hotel Wapello, Iowa , List of RHPs in IA listed on the NRHP in Iowa Commercial House Hotel , Spring Valley, MN, List of RHPs in MN listed on the NRHP in Minnesota Commercial Hotel Wabasso, Minnesota , List of RHPs in MN listed on the NRHP in Minnesota Commercial Hotel Wadena, Minnesota , List of RHPs in MN listed on the NRHP in Minnesota The Commercial Hotel Verdigre, Nebraska , List of RHPs in NE listed on the NRHP in Nebraska Commercial Hotel DuBois, Pennsylvania , listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania Commercial Hotel Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin , List of RHPs in WI listed on the NRHP in Wisconsin disambig de Commercial Hotel ... more details
many commercial establishments feel that professional graffiti art is a valuable form of advertising, while other businesses, law enforcement and others disagree. Legal and commercial graffiti is increasing ... December 30, 2010 ref The Art Crimes website is the first to be established in the field of commercial ...File Commercial graffiti, Berlin.jpg thumb right 340px Commercial graffiti in Berlin Commercial graffiti also known as aerosol advertising or graffiti for hire is the commercial practice of graffiti artists being paid for their work. In New York City in particular, commercial graffiti is big business ... them, reflecting a real life struggle between street artists and the law. Commercial graffiti ... illegal graffiti and crime. History File Ogo streetart.jpg thumb left Commercial graffiti in Germany Graffiti as a commercial activity dates back to Ancient Greece , ref name Kipfer2007 cite ... commercial graffiti was used in an article by Time magazine Time as early as 1968 and used to describe ... Square was referenced as featuring commercial graffiti through Japanization , and more recently when ... page 116 ref Since the early 1980s, commercial graffiti has evidenced itself in Los Angeles ... 2010 ref Controversy File Painted truck paris jnl 1.jpg thumb right Commercial graffiti on a truck in Paris The practice of commercial artistry is controversial, ref name Eskilson2007 cite book last ... of Illinois Press isbn 9780252067181 page 159 ref Commercial graffiti, seen as a frontier between the street world and the art world, ref name Pereira2005 cite book last Pereira first Sandrine title Graffiti ..., and identity in London and New York argues that commercial graffiti artistry moves writers out of the boundaries ..., commercial graffiti has created some very mixed reactions. For instance in Chicago, despite a significant following in graffiti artistry, in the mid 1980s a commercial which featured a kid spraying ... to take the commercial off air as they believed it encouraged children to freely graffiti property ... more details
refimprove date November 2008 Image Oldmixedusedevhern.jpeg right thumb A commercial office retail building. A commercial building is a building that is used for commerce commercial use. ref name CPI Types cite web url http www.commercialpropertyinvestmentagency.com index 3.php title Commercial Property Investment Agency Types of property accessdate 2010 07 24 ref Types can include office building s, warehouse s, or retail i.e. convenience store s, big box stores, shopping mall s, etc. . In urban locations, a commercial building often Mixed use development combines functions , such as an office on levels 2 10, with retail on floor 1. Local authorities commonly maintain strict regulations on commercial zoning , and have the authority to designate any zoned area as such. A business must be located in a commercial area or area zoned at least partially for commerce. See also Class A office space Commercial property Real estate References Reflist Category Commercial real estate Category Commercial buildings Architecture stub Realestate stub ko pl Nieruchomo komercyjna ... more details
In the United States, commercial finance is the function of offering loan s to business es. Commercial financing is generally offered by a bank or other lender. Most commercial banks offer commercial financing, and the loans are either secured by business asset s or alternatively can be unsecured, where the lender relies of the cash flows of the business to repay the facility. Assets used to collatoralize commercial finance loans include Real Estate Receivables from invoices Equipment or supplies While qualifying for financing is generally easier for large, well established companies, some small businesses can qualify for commercial financing from the Small Business Administration SBA . ref http www.sba.gov services financialassistance index.html Small Business Administration Information on Commercial Finance ref The SBA may provide either financing or insure a lender who takes a risk on a smaller company to provide commercial finance. Businesses can also seek the assistance of Commercial finance advisors in the structuring and sourcing of commercial finance. References reflist See also Finance finance stub Category Corporate finance ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Strictly Commercial Type greatest Artist Frank Zappa Cover Frank Zappa Strictly Commercial.jpg Released August 2, 1995 Recorded 1966 1988 Genre Hard rock , progressive rock , art rock , comedy rock , experimental rock , Jazz fusion Length 76 45 American CD Label Rykodisc Producer Tom Wilson Last album The Guitar World According to Frank Zappa br 1987 This album Strictly Commercial br 1995 Next album Strictly Genteel br 1997 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4.5 5 ref cite web url http www.allmusic.com album r223340 title Strictly Commercial The Best of Frank Zappa Frank Zappa & 124 AllMusic first Stephen Thomas last Erlewine work allmusic.com year 2011 last update accessdate 22 July 2011 ref rev2 rev2Score Strictly Commercial is a compilation album by Frank Zappa . It was released in 1995 see 1995 in music , two years after his death. Track listing All songs by Frank Zappa. Strictly Commercial Vinyl release Side one Peaches en Regalia Don t Eat the Yellow Snow single music single version Dancin Fool 12 disco mix The American and European CD issues had the album mix instead of the 12 disco mix. San Ber dino Let s Make The Water Turn Black Side two Dirty Love My Guitar Wants to Kill Your Mama Cosmik Debris Trouble Every Day song Trouble Every Day Disco Boy Side three Bobby Brown Goes Down I m the Slime Joe s Garage single version Fine Girl Planet of the Baritone Women Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Side four Tell Me You Love Me Montana Frank Zappa song Montana single version Valley Girl song Valley Girl Be in My Video Muffin Man song Muffin Man American CD release Peaches en Regalia 3 37 Don t Eat the Yellow ... Category Double compilation albums Category Rykodisc compilation albums bg Strictly Commercial cs Strictly Commercial es Strictly Commercial hr Strictly Commercial it Strictly Commercial sh Strictly Commercial sv Strictly Commercial ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2009 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Commercial Album Type Album Artist The Residents Cover Thecommercialalbum.jpg Released October 1980 Recorded September 1979 October 1980 Genre Avant garde , Noise rock , Experimental rock Length 42 12 Label Ralph Records small original US release small br Charisma Records Pre Records small original UK release small br Charisma Records small original European release small br East Side Digital small CD reissue br Producer The Residents Last album Babyfingers br 1979 This album The Commercial Album br 1980 Next album Mark of the Mole br 1981 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4 5 Allmusic class album id r47818 pure url yes link rev2 Piero Scaruffi rev2Score Rating 6 10 http www.scaruffi.com vol4 resident.html link Commercial Album is an album released by The Residents in 1980. It is commonly considered a follow up of Duck Stab Buster & Glen . The album pares down the concept and structure of the average commercial pop song and reduces it to a one minute redux. It contains a compilation of 40 such sixty second vignettes. The album used several session musicians, including Chris Cutler , Snakefinger who sings lead on Ups and Downs and Fred Frith as well as two anonymous guest vocalists, Lene Lovich Picnic Boy and Andy Partridge Margaret Freeman . The faces on the album cover are John Travolta and Barbra Streisand . The backside of the original LP labels listed the length as 1 00 after each of the 40 song titles. The first edition sleeve listed the tracks in the wrong order. The liner notes state that songs should be repeated three times in a row to form a pop song . The Residents purchased ... an editorial in Billboard magazine Billboard magazine questioning whether the act was art or advertising ... The Residents DEFAULTSORT Commercial Album, The Category The Residents albums Category 1980 albums Category Charisma Records albums Category Ralph Records albums fr The Commercial Album pl The Commercial ... more details
Image Patti presenting wings web.jpg thumb Patricia G. Smith, Associate Administrator for Commercial ... commercial astronaut wings File US FAA Astronaut Wings.png right thumb FAA Commercial Astronaut Wings A commercial astronaut is a person trained to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a privately ... km mi of altitude. In the United States , professional, military, and commercial astronauts who travel ... funded Tier One Scaled Composites Tier One in 2004, the commercial astronaut category was created. FAA Commercial Astronaut rating With the advent of private commercial space flight ventures in the U.S. ... process for the pilots of commercial spacecraft. The Commercial Space Launch Act of 1984 established the FAA s Office of Commercial Space Transportation and required companies to obtain a launch license for vehicles, but at the time manned commercial flight and the licensing of crewmembers was not considered. The Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act has led to the issuance of draft guidelines ... 2005 media commercial space nield.ppt Commercial Space Flight New Legislation and the Industry and Developments which Impact Commercial Airports , FAA NW Mountain Region 2005 04 05, accessed 2007 02 20 ref Currently, the FAA has not issued formal regulatory guidance for the issuance of a Commercial Astronaut Certificate, but as an interim measure, has established the practice of awarding Commercial Astronaut Wings to commercial pilots who have demonstrated the requisite proficiency. Commercial Astronauts Two Commercial Astronaut awards have been made. They are Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne SpaceShipOne pilots Mike Melvill and Brian Binnie . ref http www.faa.gov data research commercial space data current licenses Active Commercial Space Licenses , FAA, accessed 2007 02 20 ref See also Portal ... colonization Space tourism References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Commercial Astronaut Category Astronauts Category Commercial astronauts space stub aviation stub fr Astronaute commercial ... more details
orphan date November 2007 Commercial archeology is the study of structures and Cultural artifact artifacts created in connection with popular commercial activity, such as diner s, motel s, gasoline station s, and signs, with a focus on commerce and transportation, the effects of market economy and the use of space, and the development of roadside businesses. In the UK Commercial Archaeology refers to archaeological work taking place out with the academic, government, local government and volunteer sectors i.e. on a non profit basis. This most often comprises work carried out as part of the development control in the United Kingdom development control process , most particularly as a result of PPG16 in England and NPPG5 in Scotland . This type of work is undertaken by commercial archaeological units which are company registered companies or by self employed experts. Commercial archaeological units and individuals will however carry out work, including research, for academic and government agencies on a commercial basis. Sources http www.sca roadside.org Society for Commercial Archeology http www.facebook.com home.php?ref home group.php?gid 39780007909 Archaeological Jobs in Ireland Facebook group Category Archaeological sub disciplines archaeology stub ... more details
The term commercial property also called investment or income property refers to real estate buildings or land intended to generate a Profit economics profit , either from capital gain or renting rental income. ref http www.investopedia.com terms i investmentrealestate.asp Investopedia Definition ref Definition Commercial property includes office buildings, industrial property, medical centers, hotels, malls, retail stores, shopping centers, farm land, multifamily housing buildings, warehouses, and garages. In many states, residential property containing more than a certain number of units qualifies as commercial property for borrowing and tax purposes. Types of commercial property Commercial real estate is commonly divided into six categories class wikitable Categories of Commercial Real Estate Category Examples Leisure hotels, public houses ref name CPI Types cite web url http www.commercialpropertyinvestmentagency.com index 3.php title Commercial Property Investment Agency Types of property accessdate 2010 07 24 ref , restaurants, cafes, sports facilities Retail retail stores, malls ... rent title Movehut Commercial Property to Rent Choices ref Industrial industrial property, office ... as being commercial building s. Residential Income Property may also be used to mean Multifamily Apartments. Additional commercial property information The total value of commercial property in the United ... than 160 billion of commercial properties in the U.S. are now in default, foreclosure or bankruptcy. In Europe, approximately half of the 960 billion of debt backed by European commercial real estate is expected to require refinancing in the next three years, according to PropertyMall, a UK based commercial ... See also Class A office space Class A office space is a rating of office space. Commercial Information Exchange Commercial building Real estate International real estate PropertyMall Commercial Property News References reflist DEFAULTSORT Commercial Property Category Commercial real estate Category ... more details
orphan date December 2008 Commercial refile In military communications systems, the processing of a message from a a given military telecommunications network network , such as a tape relay network, a point to point telegraph network, a radio telegraph network, or the Defense Switched Network DSN to b a commercial communications network . Commercial refiling of a message will usually require a reformatting of the message, particularly the heading. FS1037C MS188 Category Data transmission Category Military communications ... more details
Commercial Block may refer to Commercial Block Fairfield, Iowa , National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Iowa listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Jefferson County, Iowa Commercial Block Spokane, Washington , National Register of Historic Places listings in Spokane County, Washington listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Spokane County, Washington disambig ... more details
Unreferenced December 2008 date January 2012 Commercial areas in a city can take up about 5 of a city s land. It is used for commerce commercial activities . These activities include the buying and selling of goods and services in retail businesses, wholesale buying and selling, finance financial establishments , and wide variety of services that are broadly classified as business . Even though these commercial activities use only a small amount of land, they are extremely important to a community s economy . They provide Job role jobs and bring money into the community. Some examples of commercial area buildings include the following div col 2 Grocery Store Clothing Store Bank Gas Station Shopping Mall Pharmacy Office buildings where business transactions occur Sports arena Movie theater Restaurant div col end Wiktionary commercial DEFAULTSORT Commercial Area Category Planning Category Urban studies and planning terminology architecture stub zh ... more details
Multiple issues wikify February 2012 primarysources May 2008 cleanup May 2007 Commercial management is a term used to describe the non technical business disciplines within a company or organization, particularly the administration of revenue and expenses to generate a financial return. Its origins appear to go back to the defence and construction industries in the United Kingdom in the 1950s. Citation needed date March 2008 Commercial management within an organization is applied at both policy and transactional levels. Commercial policies relate to the rules or practices that define how business will be conducted and the standard terms under which external relationships will be conducted. Many of these policies are reflected in the terms of any contract in which the organization engages. At a transactional level, commercial management is applied through the oversight of trading relationships to ensure their compliance with business goals or policies and to understand or manage the financial and risk implications of any variations. Institute of Commercial Management ICM defines Commercial Management as The identification and development of business opportunities and the profitable management of projects and contracts, from inception to completion. External links http www.icm.ac.uk ICM Institute of Commercial Management http www.iaccm.com IACCM International Association for Contract and Commercial Management Category Management ... more details
unreferenced date December 2010 Commercial Speech is Speech public address speech done on behalf of a company or individual for the intent of making a Profit economics profit . It is economic in nature and usually has the intent of convincing the audience to partake in a particular action, often purchasing a specific product. Generally, the Supreme Court defines commercial speech as speech that proposes a commercial transaction. Additionally, the Court developed a three factor inquiry in determining whether speech is commercial in Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products however, those factors have yet to be utilized in any other Supreme Court case dealing with commercial speech. The idea of Commercial Speech was first introduced by the Supreme Court when it upheld Valentine v. Chrestensen 1942 . In upholding the regulation, the Supreme Court said, We are clear that the Constitution imposes no restraint on government as respects purely commercial advertising. In a 1978 decision, Ohralik v. Ohio State ... between speech proposing a commercial transaction, which occurs in an area traditionally subject ... for commercial and noncommercial speech alike could invite dilution, simply by a leveling process ... subject the First Amendment to such a devitalization, we instead have afforded commercial speech ... do not see a philosophical or historical basis for asserting that commercial speech is of lower value ... Court plucked the commercial speech doctrine out of thin air. See also Free Speech First Amendment ... for the District of Nevada External links http www.mises.org story 2234 Commercial Speech in regard to KFC http www.abuse.net commercial.html History of Commercial Speech http www.stayfreemagazine.org ... Vamvaka, Freedom of commercial speech in Europe , Hamburg Verlag Dr. Kovac 2008 comparative analysis of commercial speech regulation in the US, EU, under ECHR, in Germany and Poland Stephen M. Worth, Do Not Call Laws and the First Amendment Testing the Limits of Commercial Free Speech Protection ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced April 2008 notability April 2008 Commercial Intelligence is the highest and most comprehensive form of legal, ethical open source intelligence as practiced by diverse international and localized businesses. Competitive intelligence focuses primarily on competitors and their capabilities within shared market spaces. Business intelligence is a mis nomer for data mining and enterprise dashboards that present useful patterns or distillations of internal information to the executive. The most prominent professional association associated with commercial or competitive intelligence is the Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals SCIP based in Alexandria, Virginia . Many countries around the world either host chapters of SCIP, or have their own indigenous commercial intelligence association. DEFAULTSORT Commercial Intelligence Category Open source intelligence fr Veille commerciale ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
