Suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations is the most serious punishment that can be administered to members of the Commonwealth of NationsCommonwealth . In the absence of any mechanism by which to expel countries that breach its rules, the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group CMAG may choose to suspend members from the Councils of the Commonwealth , which amounts to the suspension of their formal membership of the organisation, although their participation in activities of the Commonwealth Family of organisations is not necessarily affected. Four countries have been suspended from the Commonwealth ... have each been suspended twice, and Zimbabwe has withdrawn permanently from the Commonwealth ... 010909fijisuspended.htm title Fiji Suspended from the Commonwealth publisher Commonwealth Secretariat ... 20 quote doi 10.1080 00358530802159347 ref references group nb Footnotes reflist Commonwealth of Nations topics Category Commonwealth of Nations hi ... date work publisher Commonwealth Secretariat accessdate 2009 04 10 ref 29 May 1999 ref cite journal last Ingram first Derek authorlink Derek Ingram journalist year 1999 month October title Commonwealth ... title Commonwealth Update journal The Round Table Journal The Round Table volume 89 issue 353 pages ... last Ingram first Derek authorlink Derek Ingram journalist year 2004 month July title Commonwealth ... journal last Ingram first Derek authorlink Derek Ingram journalist year 2000 month July title Commonwealth ... url accessdate 2008 12 20 quote doi 10.1080 00358530050083406 ref 20 December 2001 ref name Apr 2002 ... Commonwealth Update journal The Round Table Journal The Round Table volume 91 issue 364 pages pp. 131 ... ref name Apr 2002 7 December 2003 ref cite journal last first year 2004 month January title Editorial ... pp. 3 6 url accessdate 2008 12 20 quote doi 10.1080 0035853042000188139 ref by leaving the Commonwealth ... Derek authorlink Derek Ingram journalist year 2007 month February title Commonwealth Update journal ... more details
Infobox flag NameCommonwealth of Nations Article the Nickname Morenicks Image size 200px Image Flag of the Commonwealth of Nations.svg Use Symbol Proportion 1 2 Adoption 26 March 1976 Design A gold globe, surrounded by 61 gold spears, on a blue field. Type International Designer The flag of the Commonwealth of Nations is the official flag used by and representing the Commonwealth of Nations . Description The flag consists of the Commonwealth symbol in gold on a blue Field heraldry field . The symbol centres on a globe , representing the global nature of the Commonwealth and the breadth of its ... accessdate 2008 07 27 date 2007 09 24 publisher Canadian Heritage ref History File Commonwealth flag Ottawa.jpg thumb The Commonwealth flag flies at the Parliament of Canada in Ottawa The flag developed from car pennants produced for the first time at the 1973 Commonwealth Heads of Government ... flags cwn.html title Commonwealth of Nations first Dean last Thomas accessdate 2008 01 14 date 2004 03 31 publisher Flags of the World ref Usage The flag of the Commonwealth of Nations is flown at Marlborough ... flag is flown at the Scottish Parliament Building in Edinburgh on Commonwealth Day, from the fourth ... of 53 members and their peoples. ref http makepeace.ca commonwealth flag.pdf Letter from the office ... on the Commonwealth Symbol and Flag Commonwealth of Nations topics Category Symbols of the Commonwealth of Nations Flag Category International flags Commonwealth Of Nations Category Flags of organizations Commonwealth Of Nations Category 1973 introductions be bs Zastava Commonwealtha ... a C for Commonwealth . The number of spears does not represent the number of member states there have never been 61 members instead, the large number represents the many ways in which the Commonwealth ... title Symbol and Flag accessdate 2008 01 14 date publisher Commonwealth Secretariat ref The colours ... Commonwealth Secretary General , Arnold Smith and Prime Minister of Canada Prime Minister Pierre ... more details
considered France s equivalent of the Commonwealth of Nations. ref name La d mocratie cite journal last ...Relations between France and the Commonwealth of Nations have undergone successive periods of change since the Commonwealth of NationsCommonwealth s creation. The Commonwealth s predecessor, the British ... also adopts a very different philosophy to the Commonwealth, particularly due to its lacking institutional ties to NGOs its equivalent of the Commonwealth Foundation or Commonwealth Family . ref name The Commonwealth, the Francophonie, and NGOs Nonetheless, the Francophonie spends ten ... name The Commonwealth, the Francophonie, and NGOs Eight countries are full members of both the Francophonie ... reflist Foreign relations of France Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations Category Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations Category Foreign relations of France Commonwealth of Nations Category Commonwealth of Nations by country France ... cordiale , decolonisation , and political integration with the United Kingdom the leading Commonwealth member in the European Union , there has been conflict between French and Commonwealth interests ... Commonwealth influence in French speaking countries, believing their interests to be mutually exclusive ... the Commonwealth. In 1956, during the Suez Crisis , during which France and the United Kingdom s interests ... Kingdom British counterpart , Anthony Eden , instead proposed that France join the Commonwealth, with Commonwealth citizen ship rights and recognising the Queen as Head of the Commonwealth . However ... and institutions, whilst superficially being similar to the Commonwealth, are more similar to the United Nations , in relying upon majority voting, rather than consensus , as the Commonwealth does. ref name The Commonwealth, the Francophonie, and NGOs cite journal last Auplat first Claire year 2003 month January title The Commonwealth, the Francophonie, and NGOs journal The Round Table Journal ... more details
There are a number of symbols of the Commonwealth of Nations that have been officially recognised by the Commonwealth of NationsCommonwealth as representing the free association of its List of members of the Commonwealth of Nations fifty four members . These symbols include The flag of the Commonwealth of Nations . The ceremonial position of Head of the Commonwealth . The annual celebration of Commonwealth Day on the second Monday in March. The English language . See also Symbols of Europe Commonwealth of Nations topics Category Symbols of the Commonwealth of Nations poli stub ... more details
of the Commonwealth. ref name S.A. Smith Following their independence from the United ...Image Commonwealth republics.PNG thumb 400px The Commonwealth republics, shown in pink A republic in the Commonwealth of Nations is any one of the 33 sovereign states of the Commonwealth of Nations including ... the titular Head of the Commonwealth in a personal capacity, but this role does not carry with it any power, but acts as a symbol of the free association of Commonwealth members. ref name S.A. Smith ... declared, ensuring Ireland s self exclusion from the Commonwealth as republics were not allowed in the Commonwealth ... and affirmed India s desire to continue her full membership of the Commonwealth of Nations and her ... See also Commonwealth of Nations Termination Commonwealth of Nations Termination Within the Commonwealth ... from Belgium in 1962. It became a member of the Commonwealth in 2009. br 5. The Maldives became a republic ... s independence as a republic was attained from Portugal in 1975. It became a member of the Commonwealth ... of the Commonwealth FIJ , republic since 1987, suspended from the Commonwealth in 2006. Republics ... republic. Potential republican candidates for the Commonwealth Main article Commonwealth of Nations membership criteria Prospective members Commonwealth of Nations membership criteria Prospective ... Kingdom Footnotes reflist Commonwealth of Nations topics Category Commonwealth of Nations Category Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations Category Republicanism in the Commonwealth realms ... all former British Empire British possessions , in contrast to the 16 Commonwealth realm ... The London Declaration of the Commonwealth Prime Ministers, April 28, 1949 journal The Modern Law ... by various means. In most cases, the countries achieved independence as Commonwealth realm s, and later became republics within the Commonwealth. In some instances, the countries became republics after achieving independence from other former British colonies as Bangladesh did from Pakistan in 1971 ... more details
s Suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations suspension lifted. ref name Editorial CHOGM 2003 ... of Nations suspends Pakistan from the Commonwealth with immediate effect. ref nameCommonwealth ... , and changes the name of the organisation to the Commonwealth of Nations . 1950s class ... Ministerial Action Group lifts Nigeria s Suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations ... ref 18 October The Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group Suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations ... Ministerial Action Group Suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations partially suspends Fiji from the Commonwealth with immediate effect. ref nameCommonwealth Update July 2000 rowspan 3 ... Group lifts Fiji s Suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations suspension from the Commonwealth ..., led by John Howard , announces Zimbabwe s immediate Suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations suspension from the Commonwealth . ref nameCommonwealth Update Apr 2002 25 July The 2002 Commonwealth ... Group lifts Pakistan s Suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations suspension from the Commonwealth ... Ministerial Action Group Suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations suspends Fiji from the Commonwealth ... Ministerial Action Group lifts Pakistan s Suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations suspension from the Commonwealth with immediate effect. ref nameCommonwealth Update June 08 rowspan 2 2009 1 September ...This is a timeline of Commonwealth of Nations history . NOTOC div class toc center 1920s 1920s 1930s ... within the British Empire , freely associated as members of the British Commonwealth . ref name ... Commonwealth Occupation Force is formed from Australian, British, Indian, and New Zealand occupation .... These would be the last under that name. rowspan 2 1951 4 January The fifth Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference convenes in London. ref name List of Meetings 28 July The 1st Commonwealth Division ... Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference convenes in London. ref name List of Meetings 1956 27 June ... more details
affairs Nauru.html Reverted 2005 ref June 2011 ref name rnzi Footnotes reflist Commonwealth of Nations topics Category Commonwealth of Nations poli stub ...A special member was a member of the Commonwealth of Nations whose participation was limited in certain ... came from the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2003 2003 CHOGM in Abuja that strengthened and replaced the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1999 1999 CHOGM Durban guidelines ... Islands From Empire to Commonwealth journal The Round Table Journal Round Table volume 95 issue 387 ... by its own limited financial resources. More recently, the name has been changed to member in arrears ref http www.thecommonwealth.org Internal 180383 Number 89 ref , from the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007 2007 CHOGM on the recommendation of the Committee on Commonwealth Membership ... April title The Expansion of the Commonwealth and the Criteria for Membership journal The Round Table ... ref They are not required to make payments to the Commonwealth. They may attend most functions and organs of the Commonwealth, but are not invited to attend Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting s. They are, although limited in these respects, still considered members of the Commonwealth. The status ... gained full membership, leaving none from September 2000. However, Nauru fell behind ... member again since June 2011. ref name rnzi cite news url http www.rnzi.com pages news.php?op read&id 61413 title Nauru back as full Commonwealth member date 26 June 2011 work Radio New Zealand International ... membership of the commonweal.htm title Nauru Accedes to Full Membership of the Commonwealth accessdate 30 January 2009 work publisher Commonwealth Secretariat date 12 April 1999 ref flag Tuvalu 1 ... tuvalu accedes to full membership of the commonwea.htm title Tuvalu Accedes to Full Membership of the Commonwealth accessdate 30 January 2009 work publisher Commonwealth Secretariat date 14 August 2000 ... more details
until various dates ranging from 1776 to 1846. flag Yemen ref name The future of the modern Commonwealth ...Use British English date March 2011 Use dmy dates date April 2012 File Commonwealth of Nations prospective members simple .png thumb right 420px The Commonwealth of Nations currently has 54 members. Legend ... must meet to be allowed to participate in the Commonwealth of Nations . The criteria have been altered ... of Nations. Traditionally, new Commonwealth members had ties to the United Kingdom . The Edinburgh ... formula that laid out embryonic membership criteria. The formation of the Commonwealth of Nations ... in the event of breaching its rules, including but not limited to expulsion from the Commonwealth ... with an existing Commonwealth member. ref name Edinburgh Commique, 1997 cite web url http www.thecommonwealth.org ... announced until 1997. ref name The Expansion of the Commonwealth cite journal last McIntyre ... membership. ref name The future of the modern Commonwealth cite web url http web.archive.org ... it of supporting the killings and expelled a number of French organisations from the country. ref name ... . ref name New Times cite news title Rwanda Joining the Commonwealth url http allafrica.com stories ... 2009 accessdate 29 November 2009 ref Prospective members Image Commonwealth of Nations interested states.png right 500px thumb Legend 0000FF Commonwealth of Nations List of members of the Commonwealth of Nations member states Legend 0080FF Commonwealth of Nations member state Dependent territory dependencies ... Commonwealth British protectorate until 1971. flag Myanmar ref name The future of the modern Commonwealth British Colony until 1948. flag Egypt ref name The future of the modern Commonwealth British ... Eritrea ref name The future of the modern Commonwealth administered by Britain under UN Mandate until 1951. flag Hong Kong ref name The future of the modern Commonwealth British Colony until 1997. flag Iraq ref name The future of the modern Commonwealth British Mandate of Mesopotamia until 1932 ... more details
of the Commonwealth of Nations special member from 27 October 1979 until 1 June 1985. sort Samoa ... members green , and former members orange . The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association ... Status accessdate 2008 06 16 publisher Commonwealth of Nations ref In 1949, the London Declaration was signed and marked the birth of the modern Commonwealth and the renaming to its present name ... state states that are members of the Commonwealth of Nations , three are in Europe, twelve ... . Current members All table information based on figures provided by the Commonwealth of Nations ... Declared independence from Pakistan in 1971. ref name Wind of Change sort Barbados flagicon Barbados ... last Pondi first Jean Emmanuel year 1997 month October title Cameroon and the Commonwealth of Nations ... Secretariat accessdate 2008 02 15 ref A Special membership of the Commonwealth of Nations special member ... of Australia , New Zealand and United Kingdom . A Special membership of the Commonwealth of Nations ... 1971. ref name Wind of Change Left Commonwealth in 1972, rejoined 1989 suspended in 1999, suspension ... 172911 221107cmag.htm title Pakistan suspended from the Commonwealth publisher Commonwealth Secretariat ... from 9 August 1965 ref name Singapore Act 1966 sourcetext source Singapore Act 1966 ref Asia align ... of Nations special member from 1 October 1978 until 1 September 2000. ref Cite web url http www.thecommonwealth.org ... ref suspension lifted on 20 December 2001 ref nameCommonwealth Update Apr 2002 cite ... Fiji suspended from the Commonwealth . Commonwealth Secretariat, 1 September 2009. Retrieved ... 3&page 3 title Dominion Status publisher Commonwealth of Nations accessdate 2008 02 15 ref ... Commonwealth of Nations accessdate 2008 02 15 ref sort Zimbabwe flagicon Zimbabwe Zimbabwe span ... 2003 Suspended on 19 March 2002. ref nameCommonwealth Update Apr 2002 Withdrew voluntarily ... Yemen flagicon Yemen Yemen ref name Membership Asia align right 22,230,531 See also Portal Commonwealth ... more details
This is a list of the extreme points of the Commonwealth of Nations the points that are farther north , south , east or west , or higher or lower in altitude than any other location. Latitude The northern most point in the Commonwealth is in the far north of Canada . Cape Columbia , on Ellesmere Island , in the Territories of Canada territory of Nunavut lies at 83 08 41 N. Nunavat is a full part of Canada, which is an active member of the Commonwealth, making its position as the northern most point uncontroversial. The southern most point in the Commonwealth depends on whether the Antarctic claims of three of the Commonwealth s members Australia , New Zealand , and the United Kingdom are counted. If so, the southern most point is the South Pole by definition, 90 S , where those three claims and those of other, non Commonwealth, countries meet. However, these claims are generally not recognised, except by some or all other claimants to Antarctica . If Antarctic claims are not included, Thule ... . However, Fiji is currently suspended from the Commonwealth. Thus, including only active members ... point List of countries by lowest point Commonwealth of Nations topics Category Commonwealth of Nations Category Extreme points of Earth Commonwealth of Nations ... 27 00 S. These, still, are overseas territories of a Commonwealth member. Including only integral ... most points in the Commonwealth are the same, as the 180th meridian goes through three Fiji an islands ... such that all Commonwealth members lie either to the west or east of it and not across ... Zealand, at 169 52 11 W. Including only territories that are themselves directly members of the Commonwealth ... Fiji as well, it is Nukulaelae , Tuvalu , at 179 51 E. Altitude The highest point in the Commonwealth ... prominent peak in the Commonwealth is Kilimanjaro , which has a Topographic prominence prominence ... , due to the proximity of Mount Everest to K2. The lowest point in the Commonwealth by altitude ... more details
Commonwealth. ref name The Geopolitical Origins Coupled with the Baxter report from a conference ... part to pressure from the Commonwealth. ref name Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth The Singapore ..., which was eager to aid guerillas from Rhodesia. ref name Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth Prime ... to the organisation. Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations have had a controversial and stormy diplomatic relationship. Zimbabwe is a former member of the Commonwealth of NationsCommonwealth .... The RF, under the leadership of Ian Smith from 1964, rejected the principle of NIBMAR that the Commonwealth ..., Zimbabwe withdrew from the Commonwealth. Since then, the Commonwealth has played a major part in trying ... name Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth A status of its own Image Salisbury in 1930.jpg right thumb 300px ... a member of the Commonwealth, albeit not a dominion. ref name Dilemmas of Intra Commonwealth ... of Independence . ref name Dilemmas of Intra Commonwealth Representation Nonetheless, Southern ... against the zeitgeist of the rest of the Empire at the time. ref name Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth .... ref name Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth However, when the Hilton Young Commission recommended ... the lesser of two evils, and jumped upon. ref name Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth In the face of this opposition ... the organisation. But for the likely hostile reaction from the rest of the Commonwealth, and hence ... Southern Rhodesia upon the death of the Federation in 1963. ref name Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth ... in Harold Macmillan s words . ref name Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth The 1964 Meeting ... Ian Smith . ref name Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth This was seen as the utmost slight, particularly ... of right. ref name Dilemmas of Intra Commonwealth Representation On 11 November 1965, Smith issued ... to the United Kingdom s refusal to use military force to oust Smith. ref name Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth ... . ref name Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth However, on 14 January, Wilson stated that military ... more details
from the shared political and social institutions of Commonwealth countries. The Caribbean ... ed. London Arnold. ISBN 0 340 80834 9. English dialects by continent Commonwealth of Nations topics DEFAULTSORT English In The Commonwealth Of Nations Category English dialects Category Symbols of the Commonwealth of Nations pt Ingl s na Commonwealth ...Refimprove date September 2010 The use of the English language in most List of members of the Commonwealth of Nations member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations was inherited from British Empire British colonisation . English is spoken as a first or second language in most of the Commonwealth. In a few countries, such as Cyprus and Malaysia , it does not have official language official status , but is widely used as a lingua franca . Mozambique is an exception although English is widely spoken there, it is a former Portuguese colony which joined the Commonwealth in 1996. Many regions, notably Canadian English Canada , Australian English Australia , Indian English India , New Zealand English .... Written English as used in the Commonwealth generally favours American and British English ... Canada . The report of the Inter Governmental Group on Criteria for Commonwealth Membership states that English is a symbol of Commonwealth heritage and unity. Citation needed date February 2010 Native ... of these dialects draw from both British English British and American English as well as numerous ... ity from Southern British English. Africa Several dialects of West African English exist, with a lot of regional variation and some influence from indigenous language. West African English tends to be syllable ... is highly variable stress, rhythm and intonation are generally different from those of native varieties ... English it features some influence from Malay language Malay , Chinese language Chinese ... by North American English . Hong Kong ceased to be part of the Commonwealth in 1997 . Nonetheless, the English ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 The CommonwealthNations Bridge Championships are held in conjunction with the Commonwealth Games . 2002 Manchester The first Championship was held in Manchester , England . The event was held at Whitworth Hall , part of the University of Manchester , 15 20 July 2002. Citation needed date July 2011 Canada defeated Wales for the gold medal. India captured the bronze medal. There were 28 entries. Citation needed date July 2011 Flag Antigua and Barbuda Sydney Christian, Duncan Finch, Al James, Errol James and Junia Nibbs. Flag Australia Ishmael Del Monte, George Gasper, Paul Marston and Bob Richman. Flag Barbados Leslie Atherley, Colin Depradine, Michael Gill, Roglyn Hinds, Charles Hollingsworth and Alan Moss. Flag Bermuda John Glynn, Vera Petty, Roman Smolski, David Sykes and Sally Sykes. Flag Canada Keith Balcombe, Gordon Campbell, Judith Gartaganis and Nicholas Gartaganis. Flag England Michelle Brunner, David Burn, Brian Callaghan, Rhona Goldenfield, David Mossop and David Price. Flag Guernsey Margaret Allen, Mike Allen, Rudi Falla, Andy Hall, Dick Langham and Jill Morgan. Flag Guyana Amina Beepat, Dennis Beepat, Ramdat Rampersaud and Colin Yhap. Flag India C R Bandrinath, Sunit Choksi, R Krishnan, P Sridharen, S Sundarraman and K R Venkataraman ... Stabell and Vanessa Vos. 2006 Murrumbeena The http www.abf.com.au events cnbc 2006 second CommonwealthNations Bridge Championship was held in Murrumbeena, Victoria near Melbourne , Australia , 7 12 March 2006. 2010 Delhi The http www.hcl bridge.com jspCWB2010index.jsp third CommonwealthNations Bridge ... www.commonwealthbridgescotland.com index.php 4th CommonwealthNations Bridge Championship will be held in Glasgow , Scotland , 8 14 September 2014. WPCBIndex Category Commonwealth sport Bridge Category ... and Douglas Romain. Flag Kenya K V Bhatt, Rita Chandra, Sushil Chandra and R C Sharma. Flag Malaysia ..., Bernard Donde, Duggie Ettlinger, Craig Gower and Glen Holman. Flag Sri Lanka Y R Karunartne, Ashantha ... more details
The majority of the countries of the Commonwealth of Nations , formerly known as the British Commonwealth, still criminalize sexual acts between consenting adults of the Homosexuality same sex and other ... commonwealthnations to have aid cut for gay rights abuses 6255009.html 31 October 2011 ref . Homosexual activity remains a criminal offence in 41 of the 54 Commonwealth states. Commonwealthnations ... Commonwealthnations where homosexuality is a criminal offence MultiCol Africa flagicon Botswana ... References References Commonwealth of Nations topics Category Commonwealth of Nations Category LGBT rights by region Commonwealth of Nations ... 2011 ref ref Institute of Commonwealth Studies , January 2011 ref . Recent Developments In July 2011 it was reported that the Commonwealth Secretary General, Kamalesh Sharma had spoken out ... that vilification and targeting on grounds of sexual orientation are at odds with the values of the Commonwealth ... at the opening ceremoney of the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting, We recall the 2009 Affirmation of Commonwealth Values and Principles, which includes a clear commitment to tolerance, respect ... ref Pink News , http www.pinknews.co.uk 2011 10 26 commonwealth secretary general backs gay rights ... their foreign counterparts. It specifically aims to revoke anti gay laws within the Commonwealth ... aid from countries that had a poor human rights record in relation its homosexual citizens, In a number ... of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting CHOGM , to be held in Perth, Western Australia ... , 18 October 2011 ref ref http www.pinknews.co.uk 2011 10 19 australian foreign minister to call on commonwealth ... a muted response from many of the attending delegates despite strong support from the UK, Canada ... was looked at the Commonwealth s future relevance and demanded that all member states that outlawed ... rights in Vanuatu Vanuatu Multicol end Commonwealth countries with legal recognition of same sex relationships ... more details
List of authors by name List of authors by name A A &ndash List of authors by name B B &ndash List of authors by name C C &ndash List of authors by name D D &ndash List of authors by name E E &ndash List of authors by name F F &ndash List of authors by name G G &ndash List of authors by name H H &ndash List of authors by name I I &ndash List of authors by name J J &ndash List of authors by name K K &ndash List of authors by name L L &ndash List of authors by name M M &ndash List of authors by name N N &ndash List of authors by name O O &ndash List of authors by name P P &ndash List of authors by name Q Q &ndash R &ndash List of authors by name S S &ndash List of authors by name T T &ndash List of authors by name U U &ndash List of authors by name V V &ndash List of authors by name W W &ndash List of authors by name X X &ndash List of authors by name Y Y &ndash List of authors by name Z Z Ra Indra Bahadur Rai 1927 Rajashree Janaki Ram Ayn Rand 1905&ndash 1982 Arthur Ransome , 1884&ndash 1967 Julian Rathbone Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings 1896 1953 John Rawls 1921&ndash 2002 Francis Ray , 1944, USA Wayne Ray , 1950, Canada Re Rh Tom Reamy , 1935&ndash 1977 Douglas Reeman Celia Rees born 1949 David Rees author David Rees 1936 1993 Gwyneth Rees born 1968 Libby Rees born 1995 Simon Reeve UK Simon Reeve born 1972 Matthew Reilly Erich Maria Remarque , 1898&ndash 1970 Miha Remec , born 1928 Mike Resnick born 1942 H.A. Rey , 1898&ndash 1977 Alastair Reynolds , born 1966 Mack Reynolds , 1917&ndash 1983 Elvi Rhodes Ri Anne Rice , born 1941 Suzy Rice Suzy Rice Susan Elizabeth Rice Emilie Richards Mordecai Richler 1931 2001 Christie Ridgway Lawrence Riley 1896 1974 Rick Riordan Ro Karen Robards ...&ndash 1927 Tim Russert Ruskin Bond inc lit External links http www.ibookdb.net authorlist r List of authors by nameR at The Internet Book Database Category Lists of writers R RUPESH af Lys van outeurs R de Liste von Autoren R pt Anexo Lista de autores por nome R ... more details
Withdrawal from the United Nations by member states is not provided for in the United Nations Charter ... from the League of Nations in March, 1933 to signal its repudiation of the League s condemnation ... from the UN to make way for the People s Republic of China . See China and the United Nations . Nevertheless ... growth.htm ref U.S. withdrawal further2 United States withdrawal from the United Nations H.R. ... Nations DEFAULTSORT Withdrawal From The United Nations Category United Nations relations ... taiwan website 4 oa 20050831 2005083101.html Freedom from Unjust Exclusion , Government Information ... for the withdrawal of member governments, largely to prevent the threat of withdrawal from being ... Axis Powers Axis powers , Germany and Italy , also withdrew from the League. Some have questioned, therefore, whether it is even permissible for Members to withdraw from the U.N. The only other example ... , or things standing thus. Under this principle, a state may withdraw from a treaty which has no withdrawal ... rebusstantibus.html ref Rebus sic stantibus has been narrowly construed although not referred to by name ... withdraw from the UN unless some fundamental change has occurred. Syrian withdrawal Expand section ... its secession from the United Arab Republic in 1961, Syria resumed its separate membership. ref http ... be argued that during the period from 1958 1961 Syria did continue to have UN representation, but as part ... was the first member to attempt to withdraw from the UN. On New Year s Day, 1965, Indonesia, due to a feud with the new Federation of Malaysia, announced that it would withdraw from the UN if Malaysia ... saw its absence from the UN as a cessation of cooperation rather than a true withdrawal, the General ... place in the General Assembly. Thus, the questions raised by the first case of withdrawal from the UN ... to pass by large margins. Although the United Nations has been criticized by many public figures in the United States, most Americans favor membership in the United Nations, and also believe that the organization ... more details
This article features a list of island s sorted by their name beginning with the letter R. dynamic list List of islands by name A A List of islands by name B B List of islands by name C C List of islands by name D D List of islands by name E E List of islands by name F F List of islands by name G G List of islands by name H H List of islands by name I I List of islands by name J J List of islands by name K K List of islands by name L L List of islands by name M M List of islands by name N N List of islands by name O O List of islands by name P P List of islands by name Q Q R List of islands by name S S List of islands by name T T List of islands by name U U List of islands by name V V List of islands by name W W List of islands by name X X List of islands by name Y Y List of islands by name Z Z R class wikitable Island s Name Island group s Country Countries Rab flag Croatia Rabbit Island, New Zealand Rabbit There are four Rabbit islands in NZ, the best known is in Tasman Bay flag New Zealand Rabbit Island, Ireland Rabbit Lower Lough Erne flag Ireland Rabbit Island, Lebanon Rabbit flag Lebanon Rabbit Island, Louisiana Rabbit Calcasieu Lake , flag Louisiana flag United States Rabbit Island Georgian Bay Rabbit Georgian Bay , flag Ontario flag Canada Rabbit Island Mississippi Rabbit Mississippi River , flag Mississippi flag United States Racoon Island, Louisiana Racoon flag Louisiana flag United States Ragged Island, New Hampshire Ragged Lake Winnipesaukee , flag New Hampshire flag United States Ragged Island Nunavut Ragged flag Nunavut flag Canada Rakino Island Rakino Hauraki Gulf flag New Zealand Raiatea Leeward Islands Society Islands Windward Islands , Society Islands , flag French Polynesia flagicon France Overseas Lands of France Rainsford Island Rainsford Boston Harbor ... Little The South Isles, flag Orkney Islands flag Scotland Category Lists of islands by nameR ... flag Norway Rostam Island Rostam Persian Gulf flag Iran R. Thompson s Island, Pennsylvania R. Thompson ... more details
Infobox album Italic title force NameFrom the Album of the Same Name Type Album Artist Pilot band Pilot Cover Pilot Pilot.jpg Released 1974 Recorded Genre Pop rock , Soft rock Length 40 minutes Label EMI Records EMI Producer Alan Parsons Last album This album From the Album of the Same Name br 1974 Next album Second Flight br 1975 Album ratings rev1 allmusic rev1score Rating 4.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r46678 pure url yes allmusic review ref From the Album of the Same Name is the 1974 debut album by Pilot band Pilot , containing the international hit Magic Pilot song Magic . The album was initially released in 1974 by EMI, and later re released on CD by EMI Japan in 1990 and by C Five Chapter Five Records, in 1991. ref http www.merkel sb.de discography.htm Discography Bot generated title ref Ian Bairnson plays guitar on this album but, at the time, was not a group member. He joined the group, officially, after it had been recorded. Richard Anthony Hewson Richard Hewson made the orchestral arrangements, although normally it would be Alan Parsons with Andrew Powell . Track listing All tracks written by David Paton and Billy Lyall. Just a Smile Magic Pilot song Magic Lucky for Some Girl Next Door Lovely Lady Smile Sooner or Later Don t Speak Loudly Over the Moon Never Give Up High Into the Sky Auntie Iris Sky Blue Bonus tracks 2009 remaster The album was remastered in 2009 with the following bonus tracks li value 13 Pamela as Scotch Mist Magic original version Just Let Me Be demo Cold Stories demo Paton Personnel Pilot Billy Lyall Vocals, Flute, Keyboards, Synthesizers David Paton Vocals, Bass, Acoustic & Electric Guitars Stuart Tosh Drums, Vocals Ian Bairnson Electric ... discography DEFAULTSORT Pilot From The Album Of The Same Name Category 1974 debut albums Category Albums produced by Alan Parsons Category EMI Records albums 1970s rock album stub nl From the Album with the Same Name ... more details
Prime Minister s of Commonwealth of NationsCommonwealthnations in order of appointment flagicon Saint Kitts and Nevis The Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis &mdash Denzil Douglas 7 July 1995 flagicon Lesotho The Prime Minister of Lesotho &mdash Pakalitha Mosisili 29 May 1998 flagicon Samoa The Prime Minister of Samoa &mdash Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi 23 November 1998 flagicon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines The Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines &mdash Ralph Gonsalves 29 March 2001 flagicon Dominica The Prime Minister of Dominica &mdash Roosevelt Skerrit 8 January 2004 flagicon Malta The Prime Minister of Malta &mdash Lawrence Gonzi 23 March 2004 flagicon Antigua and Barbuda The Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda &mdash Baldwin Spencer 24 March 2004 flagicon India The Prime Minister of India &mdash Manmohan Singh 22 May 2004 flagicon Singapore The Prime Minister of Singapore &mdash Lee Hsien Loong 12 August 2004 flagicon Mauritius The Prime Minister of Mauritius &mdash Navin Ramgoolam 5 July 2005 flagicon Canada The Prime Minister of Canada &mdash Stephen Harper 6 February 2006 flagicon Fiji The Prime Minister of Fiji &mdash Frank Bainimarama 5 January 2007 flagicon The Bahamas The Prime Minister of the Bahamas &mdash Hubert Ingraham 4 May 2007 flagicon Belize The Prime Minister of Belize &mdash Dean Barrow 8 February 2008 flagicon Pakistan The Prime Minister of Pakistan &mdash Yousaf Raza Gillani 25 March 2008 flagicon Kenya The Prime Minister of Kenya &mdash Raila Odinga 17 April 2008 ref Kenya Odinga is not head of government ref flagicon Grenada The Prime Minister of Grenada &mdash Tillman Thomas 9 July 2008 flagicon Swaziland The Prime Minister ... &mdash Kenny Anthony 30 November 2011 Footnotes references Commonwealth of Nations topics DEFAULTSORT List Of Commonwealth Of Nations Prime Ministers Category Lists of government ministers Commonwealth prime ministers Category Commonwealth of Nations related lists Prime Ministers ... more details
CN Tower, Toronto, Ontario, flag Canada Expand list date June 2009 TBSW Commonwealth of Nations topics Category Lists of tallest buildings Commonwealth Category Lists of tallest structures by region Commonwealth Category Commonwealth of Nations related lists Tallest structures ...This is a list of the tallest Nonbuilding structure structures in The Commonwealth . Ranking CN Tower , 553m, Toronto, Ontario , CAN the tallest free standing structure in the world until 2007 Petronas Twin Towers , 452m, Kuala Lumpur , MAS the world s tallest twin buildings VLF Transmitter Woodside Omega Navigational Mast Woodside , 427m, Woodside, Victoria , AUS Kuala Lumpur Tower , 421m, Kuala Lumpur , MAS Cape Race LORAN C transmitter , 412m, Cape Race , CAN collapsed in 1993 Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt Naval Communication System Tower Zero, 389m, Exmouth, Western Australia , AUS Belmont transmitting station Belmont Transmitter , 387.75m, Donington on Bain , UK Inco Superstack , 380m, Greater Sudbury Sudbury , Ontario , CAN CBC Tower , 371m, Shawinigan demolished in 2002, replaced by new tower of possible same height Skelton transmitter VLF Transmitter Skelton , 365m, Skelton, Cumbria , UK Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt Naval Communication Station , 364m, Exmouth, Western Australia , AUS CHCH Television Tower , 357m, Hamilton, Ontario , CAN First Canadian Place , 355m, Toronto, Ontario , CAN Emley Moor transmitting station , 331m, Emley Moor , UK Sky Tower , 328m, Auckland , NZL Q1 Tower , 323m, Gold Coast, Queensland Gold Coast , AUS Waltham transmitting station Waltham Mast , 315 m, Melton Mowbray , UK Arfon transmitting station Arfon Mast , 314 m, Gwynedd , UK Menara Telekom , 312m, Kuala Lumpur , MAS Winter Hill transmitting station Winter Hill Mast , 309 m, Belmont, Lancashire Belmont , UK Bilsdale transmitting station Bilsdale Mast , 309 m, Helmsley , UK Black Hill transmitting station Black Hill Mast , 307 m , Airdrie, North Lanarkshire ... more details
This is a list of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations by population , which is primarily based on estimates by the United Nations Population Division. The table is by default sorted by the UN column. class sortable wikitable style text align right Rank Country BR or dependent territory July 1, 2012 BR UN estimate of BR pop. Average BR relative BR annual BR growth BR , UN REF It corresponds to the following formula UN estimate SUB 2012 SUB UN estimate SUB 2011 SUB x100 100. REF Average BR absolute BR annual BR growth BR UN REF It corresponds to the calculation UN estimate SUB 2012 SUB xUN annual growth 100. REF Estimated BR doubling BR time BR Years, BR UN REF It corresponds to the formula LN 2 LN UN growth 100 1 , which produces exactly the same result as LOG SUB 10 SUB 2 LOG SUB 10 SUB UN growth 100 1 . REF Alternative BR figure Date Source 1 align left IND 1,258,351,000 55.64 1.36 17,114,000 51 1,210,193,422 March 1, 2011 align left http www.censusindia.gov.in 2011 prov results data files india Final 20PPT 202011 chapter3.pdf Census result 2 align left PAK 179,951,000 7.96 1.81 3,257,000 39 formatnum expr 180000 9.097 Age in days 2012 7 2 round 0 000 CURRENTMONTHNAME CURRENTDAY , CURRENTYEAR align left http www.census.gov.pk Official population clock 3 align left NGA 166,629,000 7.37 2.56 4,266,000 27 161,299,700 2012 align left http www.world gazetteer.com wg.php?x &men gadm&lng en&des wg&geo 158&srt npan&col abcdefghinoq&msz 1500 World Gazetteer projection 4 align left BAN 152,409,000 6.74 1.27 1,936,000 55 142,319,000 March 15, 2011 align left http www.bbs.gov.bd WebTestApplication userfiles Image BBS PHC2011Preliminary 20Result.pdf Census result 5 align left GBR 62,798,000 2.78 0.61 383,000 114 62,300,000 July 1, 2010 align left http www.ons.gov.uk ons rel ... WPP2010 DB2 F01 TOTAL POPULATION BOTH SEXES.XLS United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs ... by past and future population List of countries by past population United Nations List of countries ... more details
31 have favorable opinion of u n title Unpopularity of the United Nations publisher Rasmussen Reports ref there has been a growing movement for United States withdrawal from the United Nations . Notable ... that he was correct to refuse service under the United Nations. ref name Mike New cite news url http ... the United Nations Headquarters from its territory within the City of New York ref cite web ... from the United Nations would be a symbolic move at further distancing the United States from ... HR 1146 legislation proposed to withdraw from the United Nations http www.rasmussenreports.com public ... United Nations DEFAULTSORT United States Withdrawal From The United Nations Category United States and the United ... thumb right 200px Flag of the United Nations The United States of America has been a member state of the United Nations since its inception as a supranational entity in 1945. ref cite web url http www.un.org aboutun history.htm title Beginning of the United Nations publisher United Nations Official ...?bill h110 1146 title Congressional Voting publisher GovTrack ref claim that the United Nations subverts ... Birch Society Opposition to the United Nations and its predecessor, the League of Nations , has existed from the time of formation. The John Birch Society , an anti communist group founded in 1958, was opposed to US involvement from the society s beginning. ref cite web url http www.jbs.org node 6562 ... ref From an early date they had bumper sticker s with the slogan Get the U.S. out of the U.N. and the U.N. out of the U.S. ref name Conason cite news url http dir.salon.com story opinion conason 2004 ... once editorialized that the UN should be liquidated . ref name Conason Public opinion Deleted image ... Nations within the United States According to the opinion poll polling organization Rasmussen Reports ... of the United Nations. This number continued to decline steadily, and two years later in 2006 that number ... should not be involved with the United Nations, with a moderate majority of 57 still supporting ... more details
Infobox journal title AlterNative formernames AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Scholarship cover Deleted image removed File ALTERNATIVE cover .png 150px AlterNative Issue One discipline Anthropology language English, with one article in each volume published in its original language publisher Ng Pae o te M ramatanga country New Zealand frequency Biannual history 2005 present website http www.alternative.ac.nz ISSN 1177 1801 eISSN 1174 1740 OCLC 402781942 AlterNative An International ... peoples indigenous scholarship from around the globe. It features a multidisciplinary approach ... twice a year. The name Ng Pae o te M ramatanga means horizons of insight . ref cite news url http ... The journal s focus is on scholars presenting issues affecting First Nations peoples through their own ... issues title Alter Native Issues author Ng Pae o te M ramatanga accessdate 2010 03 01 ref From time ... marginalisation or indigenous rights . History AlterNative was founded at the close of the United Nations first United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues International Decade ... the advancements of their communities. ref name Ng Pae o te M ramatanga cite news url http www.alternative.ac.nz about journal title AlterNative History author Ng Pae o te M ramatanga accessdate 2007 09 03 ref One of AlterNative s key objectives is to create a strong indigenous academic community ... name Ng Pae o te M ramatanga hence the journal s emphasis on indigenous scholars presenting indigenous ... journal AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples issue 1 pages 2 3 ref In 2009, the journal subtitle changed from An International Journal of Indigenous Scholarship to An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples . The move from scholarship to a focus on peoples is intended .... ref name Ng Pae o te M ramatanga External links Official website http www.alternative.ac.nz http ... Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues References Reflist 35em Category Multilingual journals ... more details
is still an alternative translation of the traditional name of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth ...About Commonwealth the term the Commonwealth of Nations often referred to as simply the CommonwealthCommonwealth of Nations other uses Commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community ... recently it has been used for fraternal associations of some sovereign nations. Most notably, the Commonwealth of Nations , an association primarily of former members of the British Empire , is often referred to as simply the Commonwealth . Etymology The England English noun commonwealth in the sense meaning public welfare general good or advantage dates from the 15th century. ref citation title Commonwealth journal Oxford English Dictionary publisher dictionary.oed.com date 1989, 2nd ed. accessdate ... of commonwealth expanded from its original sense of public welfare or commonweal to mean ... and successor Richard Cromwell Richard . From 1653 to 1659, although still legally known as a Commonwealth ... Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations formerly the British Commonwealth is a voluntary ... s membership includes both republics and monarchies. The head of the Commonwealth of Nations is Elizabeth ... , Jamaica , and New Zealand . The Commonwealth of Nations is sometimes referred to as the New ... Wiktionary CommonwealthcommonwealthCommonwealth of Nations http www.direct.gov.uk Gtgl1 GuideToGovernment ... UK government site http www.thecommonwealth.org Commonwealth of Nations Secretariat http ... comes from the old meaning of wealth, which is well being , and is itself a loose translation of the Latin ... things were done, and better managed ... under a Commonwealth than under a King. Pepys, Diary 1667 citation title Commonwealth journal Oxford English Dictionary publisher dictionary.oed.com date 1989 ... 153&hilite 50045157 ref Historic usage Iceland The Icelandic Commonwealth or the Icelandic Free State ... by a public consisting largely of recent immigrants from Norway who had fled the unification of that country ... more details
List of female movie actors by name header Ra Re Frances Rafferty 1922 2004 Deborah Raffin born 1953 Aishwarya Rai born 1973 Luise Rainer born 1910 Ella Raines 1921 1988 Hanna Ralph 1888 1978 Jessie Ralph 1864 1944 Sheryl Lee Ralph born 1956 Esther Ralston 1902 1994 Jobyna Ralston 1899 1967 Vera Ralston 1921 2003 Marjorie Rambeau 1889 1970 Charlotte Rampling born 1946 Anne Ramsey 1929 1988 Raven Symon born 1985 Ren Ray 1911 1993 Martha Raye 1916 1994 Paula Raymond 1923 2003 Lynn Redgrave 1943 2010 Vanessa Redgrave born 1937 Donna Reed 1921 1986 Maricarmen Regueiro born 1965 Beryl Reid 1920 1996 Ann Reinking born 1949 Lee Remick 1935 1991 Anne Revere 1903 1990 Dorothy Revier 1904 1993 Paola Rey born 1979 Debbie Reynolds born 1932 Marjorie Reynolds 1917 1997 Ri Christina Ricci born 1980 Florence Rice 1911 1974 Joan Rice 1930 1997 Irene Rich 1891 1988 Ann Richards actress Ann Richards born 1917 Beah Richards 1920 2000 Denise Richards born 1971 Joely Richardson born 1965 Miranda Richardson born 1958 Natasha Richardson 1963 2009 Lucille Ricksen 1909 1925 Cathy Rigby born 1952 Diana Rigg born 1938 Ita Rina 1907 1979 Molly Ringwald born 1968 Kelly Ripa born 1970 Fay Ripley born 1966 Elizabeth Risdon 1887 1958 Ilse Ritter born 1941 Thelma Ritter 1905 1969 Chita Rivera born 1933 Ro Lyda Roberti 1906 1938 Doris Roberts born 1929 Julia Roberts born 1967 Lynne Roberts 1919 1978 Rachel Roberts British actress Rachel Roberts 1927 1980 Tanya Roberts born 1954 Kathleen Robertson born 1973 Dany Robin 1927 1995 Eva Robins born 1958 Holly Robinson Peete Holly Robinson born 1964 Flora Robson 1902 1984 May Robson 1858 1942 Patricia Roc 1915 2003 Gladys Rodr guez born 1943 Kathia Rodriguez born 1980 Michelle Rodriguez born 1978 Ginger Rogers 1911 1995 Jean Rogers 1916 1991 Mimi Rogers born ... born 1971 Category Lists of film actors de Liste von Filmschauspielerinnen R nl Filmactrice R ro List de actri e R ... more details
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