nofootnotes date September 2010 CompositionStudies also referred to as Composition and Rhetoric , Rhetoric and Composition, College Composition, Writing Studies, or simply Composition is the professional ... research or personal memoirs. Graduate studies Doctoral programs in CompositionStudies are available at more than eighty universities. Such programs are commonly housed within English Studies ..., of CompositionStudies, Writing & Rhetoric, Composition & Linguistics, and so on . Second language writing Second language writing is the practice of teaching composition in English to non native ... Studies Communication studiesComposition language Contrastive rhetoric English studies Media theory of composition Formalist theory in compositionstudies National Writing Project Professional communication ... Studies . Upper Montclair, N.J. Boynton Cook, 1987. Phelps, Louise Wetherbee. Composition as a Human ... CompositionStudies http www.bgsu.edu cconline home.htm Computers and Composition http ... sometimes even higher composition courses. For example, in California , all public colleges and universities have freshman and sophomore composition courses as requirements. Many composition scholars ... and how writers work to change the conventions within which they work. First year composition Most US universities have a required First Year Composition course, also referred to as FYC. This is not the same ... some colleges and universities do incorporate literature and other humanities into their composition courses often, however, composition courses offer intensive instruction in writing non fiction , expository ... traditions and philosophies. Advanced Composition Some universities require further instruction in writing and offer courses that expand upon the skills developed in First year composition. Second level or advanced composition may emphasize forms of argumentation and persuasion, digital media, research ... on College Composition and Communication Writing Across the Curriculum Further reading b Rhetoric ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The cultural studies theory of composition hereafter referred to as cultural studies is a field of compositionstudies that examines both writing as an artifact of culture and the contexts ... of race, class, and gender ref George, Diana, and John Trimbur. Cultural Studies and Composition. A Guide to CompositionStudies, ed. Gary Tate, Amy Rupiper, Kurt Schick. New York Oxford UP ... behind cultural studies is to give voice to the masses and encourage representation of all cultures within a society. Cultural studies pedagogy tends to include examinations of pop culture and media texts and rhetoric ref George, Diana, and John Trimbur. Cultural Studies and Composition. A Guide to CompositionStudies, ed. Gary Tate, Amy Rupiper, Kurt Schick. New York Oxford UP, 2001. ref . Cultural studies is influential in the composition classroom because it enables instructors to help students .... Cultural Studies and Composition. A Guide to CompositionStudies, ed. Gary Tate, Amy Rupiper, Kurt ... studiescomposition instructors can use a variety of genres for students to work within and between. They include br Production based studies emphasizes the producer the political organization of the conditions of production ref Johnson, Richard. What is Cultural Studies, Anyway? Social Text 16.1 1986 ... using pop culture and media studies into composition classrooms ref George, Diana, and John Trimbur. Cultural Studies and Composition. A Guide to CompositionStudies, ed. Gary Tate, Amy Rupiper, Kurt ..., Diana, and John Trimbur. Cultural Studies and Composition. A Guide to CompositionStudies, ed. Gary ... studies is taking, is for civic and community service oriented composition classes. References reflist ... of the Contact Zone. Profession 91. New York MLA, 1991, 33 40. ref . How cultural studies began Cultural studies arose in the 1970s and 1980s as a way of empowering otherwise disenfranchised voices ... we see and read, and so it is useful in the composition classroom to analyze, examine, close read ... more details
Lead rewrite date September 2009 Critical pedagogy In compositionstudies , feminism s goal is to foster a nurturing classroom that focuses on much positive, constructive feedback on writing. An instructor with a feminist pedagogy is unlikely to favor or focus on an androcentric direction of teaching nor will they give any sort of critique on the androcentric viewpoint. A feminist approach in composition ... in compositionstudies was to create a classroom in which women perceived themselves intellectually ..., says Patricia A. Sullivan. ref name ReferenceB Sullivan, Patricia A. Feminism and Methodology in CompositionStudies. Feminism and Composition A Critical Sourcebook. Kirsch, Gail E., ed. Boston Bedford ... studies of composition, not just the social sciences, which is what Harding is concerned with. These characteristics ... are relevant to compositionstudies because of the common practice to conduct research from ... In CompositionStudies Category Writing Category Pedagogy Category Feminism and the arts Category ... Flynn, Elizabeth. Composing as a Woman. Feminism and Composition A Critical Sourcebook. Kirsch, Gail .... The goals of feminists were largely carried out in university classrooms. Specifically, in the composition ... favored male writers. ref Moar, Faye Spencer. Part One Introduction. Feminism and Composition A Critical ... . The task at hand then was to learn how to teach composition to women. Some Who date February 2009 ... and Composition A Critical Sourcebook. Kirsch, Gail E., ed. Boston Bedford St. Martin s, 2003 ... and teach appropriately, without favoring or focusing on androcentric or gynocentric studies. Feminist .... ref Jarratt, Susan C. Feminism and Composition The Case for Conflict. Feminism and Composition ... reading women s autobiography, history, and fiction . ref Jarratt, Susan C. Feminism and Composition The Case for Conflict. Feminism and Composition A Critical Sourcebook. Kirsch, Gail E., ed. Boston ... of her first year composition students for their disparities. She says, The narratives of the female ... more details
Formalist Theory In CompositionStudies Category Literary criticism Category Formalism aesthetics ... Bedford St. Martin s, 1990. ref What follows is the practice of applying to one s composition ... is thought to stifle the creativity of students in the composition classroom by confining them ... are simply having their students write composition from a mechanistic, analytical standpoint without ... Maxine Hairston s approach to teaching composition from a current traditional standpoint, which ... 1999 Cain, Mary Ann. Problematizing Formalism A Double Cross of Genre Boundaries. College Composition .... ref name Cain, Mary Ann 1999 Composition, like creative writing, has flourished under the assumption .... Yet the questions composition tends to pose within this assumption are not so much about .... ref name Cain, Mary Ann 1999 In regards to formalist composition, one must ask, to what extent ... more details
literature Musical composition , an original piece of music and its creation Compositionstudies , the professional field of writing instruction Dance composition , practice and teaching of choreography Digital compositing , the practice of digitally piecing together a video Composition doll ...wiktionary compose composed composited compositionComposition may refer to fallacy of compositionComposition logical fallacy , in which one assumes that a whole has a property solely because its various parts have that property Compound linguistics Compounding is also known as composition in linguistic literature in computer science Object composition , combining simpler data types into more complex data types, or function calls into calling functions Function composition computer science , an act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complicated ones Compositing window manager a component of a computer s graphical user interface that draws windows and or their borders in mathematics Composition number theory , a way of writing a positive integer as a sum of positive integers Function composition , an operation that takes functions and gives a single function as the result Relation composition , an operation that takes relations and gives a single relation as the result A law of composition, usually called a binary function in the arts Composition visual arts , the plan, placement or arrangement of the elements of art in a work Composition roller , cast from a hide glue and molasses used in brayer s and inking rollers for letterpress and other relief printing Composition ... of the term composition , or making a payment instead of receiving a punishment. With reference to the modern period, see Ausgleich , also called the Composition of 1867 . Compose key , a key on a computer ... fr Composition hy hr Kompozicija it Composizione ka nl Compositie pt Composi o ru simple Composition sk Kompoz cia sr sh Kompozicija fi Kompositio uk ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The term composition from Latin com with and ponere to place , in written language, refers to the collective body of important features established by the author in their creation of literature . Most often, composition relates to narrative narrative work s of literature, but may also relate to essays, biographies, and other works. In narratives primarily fiction , composition includes, but is not limited to, Outline summary Outline , the organisation of thoughts and or ideas which is used to determine organisational technique Plot narrative Plot , the course or arrangement of events Theme literature Theme , the unifying subject or idea Dialogue , a reciprocal conversation between two or more persons Characterisation , the process of creating Fictional character characters setting fiction Setting , the time and location in which the composition takes place Description, definition s of things in the composition stylistics linguistics Style , specifically, the linguistic style of the composition Setting tone or mood, conveying one or more emotions or feelings through words writer s voice Voice , the individual writing style of the author tone literary Tone , which encompasses the attitudes toward the subject and toward the audience See also Compositionstudies Conference on College Composition and Communication Kishotenketsu Non linear writing Writing process DEFAULTSORT Composition Language Category Literary concepts Lit stub be , bg ko ka mn ja ru uk zh ... more details
for information about the operator of composition function compositioncomposition of relations In mathematics , the composition operator math C phi math with symbol math phi math is a linear operator defined by the rule math C phi f f circ phi math where math f circ phi math denotes function composition . In physics , and especially the area of dynamical systems , the composition operator is usually referred to as the Koopman operator ref B.O. Koopman, Hamiltonian systems and transformations in Hilbert space , 1931 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , 17 , pp.315 318. ref ref Pierre Gaspard, Chaos, scattering and statistical mechanics , 1998 Cambridge University Press ref . It is the left adjoint of the Frobenius Perron or transfer operator . In the language of category theory , the composition operator is a pull back on the space of measurable function s it is adjoint to the transfer operator in the same way that the pull back is adjoint to the push forward the composition operator is the inverse image functor . The domain of a composition operator is usually taken to be some Banach space , often consisting of holomorphic function s for example, some Hardy space or Bergman space . Interesting questions posed in the study of composition operators often relate to how the Spectrum functional analysis spectral properties of the operator depend on the function ..., composition operators commonly occur in the study of shift operator s, for example, in the Beurling ... spin lattice s. Composition operators appear in the theory of Aleksandrov Clark measure s. The eigenvalue equation of the composition operator is Schr der s equation . The study of composition ... operator References references C. C. Cowen and B. D. MacCluer, Composition operators on spaces of analytic functions . Studies in Advanced Mathematics. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1995. xii 388 pp. ISBN 0 8493 8492 3. Joel Shapiro mathematician J. H. Shapiro , Composition operators and classical function ... more details
this notion, Johnson Eilola and Selber position assemblage as a style of composition situated within ... studies , offer a useful way of understanding assemblages and the related process of remixing ... always be treated as assemblages since composition is often highly intertextual. They believe that composition .... However, they also recognize that remixing as a form of composition inhabits a contested terrain .... in Stuart Hall Critical dialogues in cultural studies. 1996 . David Morley & Kuan Hsing Chen Eds ... a student s unique composition from the inspiring source materials as unrealistic and futile ..., the role of intertextuality is recognized as central to the composition of new material. While the current ... . Beyond gotcha Situating plagiarism in policy and pedagogy. College Composition and Communication ... Composition and Communication CCCC . In his presentation Porter described how plagiarism is sometimes ... presented at the convention of the Conference on College Composition and Communication, Chicago ... art Cut up technique Appropriation in the Arts Literary composition DEFAULTSORT Assemblage Composition ... more details
. Beneath the team and its goals lies the wikt compositioncomposition of the team or, in its simplest ... who interact interdependently to achieve a common objective Hackman & Wageman, 2005 . Team composition Team composition can be defined as the aspect of a team created by the configuration of team ... of a team Moreland & Levine, 1992 . The composition of a team is considered to have a strong influence on team processes and outcomes Bell, 2007 . Team composition can either be homogeneous, all ... the need to align a team s composition with organizational goals and resources. Koslowski & Ilgen, 2006 . Team composition is a complex issue with an endless number and combination of elements contributing to each team configuration. The possible outcomes resulting from a team s composition are as numerous. Antecedents of team composition Size The preferred team size influences team composition ... ideal size, organizational preference of team size determines team composition and its effects ... element in establishing guidance for team composition. It is helpful to consider the desired composition ... among TMT members could influence decisions regarding the composition of teams they create ... outcomes because of their administrative powers Mathieu et al., 2008 . Outcomes of team composition ... demographic factors resulting from team composition Moreland & Levine, 1992 . Age is more than just number to team composition as tenure with an organization and age increase, so can performance Avolio ... factor of demographic team composition Moreland & Levine, 1992 . Men and women differ in their levels ... is a third demographic factor of team composition and has gained additional salience due to the globalization ... have focused primarily on Whites and African Americans for race studies. That scope has more ..., skills, and abilities KSAs The team composition determines the array of knowledge, skills, and abilities ... experience also contribute to the composition of the team Ensley & Hmieleski, 2005 . Job experience ... more details
composition is strongly linked to algorithmic modeling of style, machine improvisation, and such studies ...Unreferenced date January 2012 Algorithmic composition is the technique of using algorithm s to create ... on the mapping system? says who? date January 2012 Models for algorithmic composition There is no universal ... for other instruments or 2 provide an independent way of sound synthesis playing the composition by itself ... for algorithmic composition. As an example of deterministic compositions through mathematical ... for the composition to be complete. Grammars Music can also be examined as a language with a distinctive ... music Evolutionary methods of composing music are based on genetic algorithms . The composition ... of these algorithms. Creating hybrid systems for music composition has opened up the field of algorithmic composition and created also many brand new ways to construct compositions algorithmically ... composition is supplied by the composer and the performance is largely the result of the user s computer .... MIT Press 1996 George Papadopoulos AI Methods for Algorithmic Composition A survey, a Critical ... Music with Computers. Focal Press 2001 Karlheinz Essl Algorithmic Composition. in Cambridge Companion ... Composition Paradigms of Automated Music Generation. Springer 2008. ISBN 978 3 211 75539 6 Wooller, Rene ... Abacus Milan Gu tar s algorithmic serial minimalistic composition for player piano. Samples ... tool for algorithmic composition in which pitch and timing patterns can be separated and linked ... patterns. http www.koncon.nl downloads ACToolbox AC Toolbox , Algorithmic Composition Toolbox, a free software tool for algorithmic composition. http www.flexatone.net athena.html athenaCL Christoper Ariza s modular, polyphonic, poly paradigm algorithmic music composition in a cross platform interactive ... cgMusic is a free, extensible algorithmic composition program that can create tonality tonal music ... software tunesmithy tune smithying.htm Fractal Tune Smithy an algorithmic composition program written ... more details
orphan date February 2012 Unreferenced date December 2009 Timbre composition is the art of creating new timbre s. It is often performed electronically, either by combining sinewaves additive synthesis or by filtering out harmonics from more complex waves subtractive synthesis . Timbre composition is also significant for players of the electric guitar . The guitarist s relative proximity to his or her amplifier alters the sound produced. The sound can be modified further via Equalization equalizers , audio filter filters , and various effects pedals . Timbre composition with acoustic instruments is usually very subtle. Minute altercations in performance change the sound produced by the instrument. Percussionists use specific sticks and mallets to yield desired timbres. Players of wind instruments alter the tone simply by changing the pressure of their lips. One could argue that the act of choosing which instrument to play or write for is in itself timbre composition. Timbre composition is used in vocal techniques such as Overtone singing throat singing where the main focus of the music is timbre as opposed to pitch. Music that has been composed solely using the art of Timbre composition is called Timbre centered music. Timbral listening is a technique used in both the composition and reception of Timbre centered music which has been created using Timbre composition. DEFAULTSORT Timbre Composition Category Aspects of music ... more details
Ring composition is a narrative technique said to be characteristic of preliterate peoples and oral modes of composition. It is also called chiasmus , chiastic structure , or simply ring structure. In ring composition, a narrator touches on a number of topics until a significant topic is reached, then continues on in the narrative by retracing in reverse order the topics which were mentioned on the way to the significant point. Ring composition is an important element in epic poetry like Beowulf, Homer ic epics, Ovid ian poetry, the Aeneid, Paradise Lost, in the Tanakh Hebrew scriptures and in many other traditional texts that show signs of being oral tradition composed orally . ref Mary Douglas, Thinking in circles An essay on ring composition , Yale Univ. Press, 2007 ref Notes references Category Narratology Anthropology stub Lit stub es Composici n anular ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 The Composition C family is a family of related US specified plastic explosive s consisting primarily of RDX . All can be moulded by hand for use in demolition work and packed by hand into shaped charge devices. Variants have different proportions and plasticisers and include composition C 2, composition C 3, and C 4 explosive composition C 4 . ref cite book title Explosives author Rudolf Meyer, Josef K hler, Axel Homburg publisher Wiley VCH page 63 ref The term composition is used for any explosive material compounded from several ingredients. In particular, in the 1940s the format Composition letter was used for various compositions of the relatively novel explosive RDX, such as Composition B and other variants. The original material was developed by the British during World War II , and standardised as Composition C when introduced to US service. This material consisted of 88.3 RDX and a mineral oil based plasticiser and phlegmatized phlegmatiser . It suffered from a relatively limited range of serviceable temperatures, and was replaced by Composition C 2 around 1943. Composition C 2 contained a slightly smaller proportion of RDX, but used an explosive ... of solvent. While Composition C 2 had a much wider serviceable temperature range than Composition C, it could not be stored at elevated temperatures. Consequently it was replaced around 1944 by Composition C 3. Composition C 3 was very similar to Composition C 2, but removed the solvent and varied ... to use the Kalashnikov rifle , rocket propelled grenade s, hand grenade s , land mine s, Composition 3 C 3 and Composition 4 C 4 explosives. ref The velocity of detonation is about 7600 m s 25,000 ... 4 explosive Composition C 4 , did not begin pilot production until 1956. It was so successful that it remains in service as of 2012. See also Composition B Composition H6 References Reflist Category Explosives Explosive stub fr Composition C ... more details
1 Glossary of Doll Collecting Terms Composition About.com ref In 1877 French dollmaker Jumeau introduced the B b Incassable , with a bisque head portraying a young girl and a fully articulated composition ... de B b s et Jouets S.F.B.J. has a jointed composition body with a bisque or composition head. The composition Bleuette was produced from 1905 to 1958. In the United States composition dolls were hailed ... used. Two types of composition manufacturing processes were used cold press and hot press. The cold press composition manufacturing process was invented by Solomon D. Horsman in 1890s. Hot Press composition began around 1920 and was an improvement in the processing. ref name izen Some early celebrity doll s were made of composition, like the Diana Serra Cary Baby Peggy doll from Louis Amberg & Sons , which was a success in 1923. The American Ideal Toy Company began making composition dolls in 1907. They produced over 200 variations of dolls throughout the composition era. ref name izen ... of the composition Shirley dolls were produced. Composition doll manufacturing lasted until the late ... more details
unreferenced date January 2012 In mathematics , demonic composition is an operation on binary relation s which is somewhat comparable to ordinary composition of relations but is robust to refinement of the relations into partial functions or injective relations. Unlike ordinary composition of relations, demonic composition is not associative. Definition Suppose R is a binary relation between X and Y and S is a relation between Y and Z . Their right demonic composition R sup &rarr sup S is a relation between X and Z . Its graph is defined as math x, z x , S circ R , z wedge forall y in Y, x , R , y Rightarrow y , S , z . math Conversely, their left demonic composition R sup &larr sup S is defined by math x, z x , S circ R , z wedge forall y in Y, y , S , z Rightarrow x , R , y . math Category Mathematical relations ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A Composition with Creditors is an agreement among several creditors of a debtor , usually a business. Usually, the agreement involves paying a lessened amount over a period of time. See also Company Voluntary Arrangement Individual Voluntary Arrangement DEFAULTSORT Composition With Creditors Category Credit Category Debt collection Finance stub ... more details
Refimprove date January 2007 In abstract algebra , a composition series provides a way to break up an algebraic ... pieces. The need for considering composition series in the context of modules arises from the fact ... into a Direct sum of modules direct sum of simple module s. A composition series of a module M is a finite ... simple constituents. A composition series may not even exist, and when it does, it need not be unique ... composition series exist, the isomorphism class es of simple pieces although, perhaps, not their location in the composition series in question and their multiplicities are uniquely determined. Composition series may thus be used to define invariants of finite group s and Artinian module s. A related but distinct concept is a chief series a composition series is a maximal subnormal series ... unique features of the way this can be done? More formally, a composition series of a group mathematics ... of H sub i 1 sub . Equivalently, a composition series is a subnormal series such that each factor group H sub i 1 sub H sub i sub is simple group simple . The factor groups are called composition factors . A subnormal series is a composition series if and only if it is of maximal length. That is, there are no additional subgroups which can be inserted into a composition series. The length n of the series is called the composition length . If a composition series exists for a group G , then any subnormal series of G can be refined to a composition series, informally, by inserting subgroups into the series up to maximality. Every finite group has a composition series, but not every infinite group has one. For example, the infinite cyclic group has no composition series. Uniqueness Jordan H lder theorem A group may have more than one composition series. However, the Jordan H lder theorem named after Camille Jordan and Otto H lder states that any two composition series of a given group are equivalent. That is, they have the same composition length and the same composition factors, up to permutation ... more details
Wikify date January 2012 refimprove date December 2011 Document Composition is the process of dynamically composing Documents according to the Business Requirements.Document Composition is primarily used by the Organization which requires Communication with their Customers in a large daily basis.Document Composition plays a vital role in Customer Relationship Management . Industries Benefited Financial Services Healthcare Insurance Print Service Providers Public Sector Telecommunications Softwares HP Extream Formerly Dialogue Doc1 ref http www.pb.com software Document Composition TransPromo Transactional Communications DOC1 for TransPromo and Transactional Communications.shtml DOC1 for TransPromo & Transactional Communications ref References Reflist Category Customer relationship management software ... more details
about fat, bone,water and muscle content of the human body the body s chemical compositionComposition of the human body the general composition of all organisms Biological organisation one source date February 2012 In physical fitness , body composition is used to describe the percentages of fat , bone and muscle in human bodies . Because muscular tissue takes up less space in our body than fat tissue, our body composition, as well as our weight, determines leanness. Two people of equal height and body weight may look completely different from each other because they have a different body composition. Measuring body composition Body composition particularly body fat percentage can be measured in several ways. The most common method is by using a set of measurement caliper s to measure the thickness ... which can indicate protein depletion. File Adult body composition through air displacement plethysmography.jpg thumb Body composition measurement with Air Displacement Plethysmography ADP technology A technique for measuring body composition has been developed using the same principles as under water ... equations for the density of fat and fat free mass . Body composition measurement with Dual energy ... composition, including bone mineral content BMC , bone mineral density BMD , lean tissue mass ..., nutritional or exercise intervention, sports training & or other body composition altering programs ... arms & legs, android, gynoid, etc. results. Body Composition is also estimated using cross ... and CT give the most precise body composition measures to date, many pharmaceutical companies are very interested in this new procedure to estimate body composition measures before and after drug therapy especially in drugs that might change body composition. Ultrasound has also been used to measure subcutaneous fat thickness, and by using multiple points a measurement of body composition can be made ... intramuscular fat. See also Body Volume Index References reflist DEFAULTSORT Body Composition ... more details
In mathematics , the composition of binary relation s is a concept of forming a new relation nowrap S R from two given relations R and S , having as its most well known special case the composition of functions . Definition If math R subseteq X times Y math and math S subseteq Y times Z math are two binary relations, then their composition math S circ R math is the relation math S circ R x,z in X times Z mid exists y in Y x,y in R land y,z in S subseteq X times Z. math In other words, math S circ R subseteq X times Z math is defined by the rule that says math x,z in S circ R math if and only if there is an element math y in Y math such that math x ,R ,y ,S ,z math i.e. math x,y in R math and math y,z in S math . In particular fields, authors might denote by nowrap R S what is defined here to be nowrap S R . The convention chosen here is such that function composition with the usual notation is obtained as a special case, when R and S are functional relation s. Some authors ref Kilp, Knauer ... right composition, but a fat semicolon with Unicode code point U 2A3E ref http www.fileformat.info info unicode char 2a3e index.htm ref denotes left composition. This use of semicolon Function composition Alternative notations coincides with the notation for function composition used mostly by computer ... Rel which has the sets as objects. In Rel , composition of morphisms is exactly composition ... category theory allegories . Properties Composition of relations is associative . The inverse ... of binary relations on a set X i.e. relations from X to X together with left or right relation composition ... set is the Absorbing element zero element . Join another form of composition main Join relational algebra Other forms of composition of relations, which apply to general n place relations instead of binary ... composition of two binary relations as defined here can be obtained by taking their join, leading ... Binary relation Relation algebra Demonic composition Function composition Join SQL Notes reflist References ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 In the Groove by pianist and arranger Mary Lou Williams born May 8, 1910 is a classic big band jazz composition. The Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City based band Andy Kirk and His Twelve Clouds of Joy gained brief national following largely through the efforts of its principal arranger, pianist Mary Lou Williams, who had a formative role in the Kansas City jazz tradition. The title gave wider currency for a jazz musician s expression. DEFAULTSORT In The Groove Composition Category Jazz compositions Category Jazz standards Jazz composition stub ... more details
Anthropology also known as Thriving From a Riff is a bebop style jazz Musical compositioncomposition written by saxophonist Charlie Parker and trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie from 1945. Citation needed date July 2008 Like many other jazz compositions, it uses the chords known as rhythm changes . See also List of jazz contrafacts List of 1940s jazz standards Charlie Parker s Savoy and Dial Sessions Category Compositions by Charlie Parker Category 1940s jazz standards Category Bebop jazz standards Category 1945 compositions Category Jazz compositions jazz composition stub de Anthropology ... more details
Multiple issues orphan September 2010 notability June 2009 refimprove June 2009 wikify July 2011 Spontaneous composition is music performed, occurring, or resulting from a sudden natural impulse, tendency, or inclination without effort or premeditation natural and unconstrained unplanned. ref name test http www.spontaneouscomposition.com Main page , SpontaneousComposition.com . redirects to http www.haleykallenberg.com blog ref Musical improvisation Improvisation is one possible musical composition compositional tool used in creating a spontaneous composition . References references Category Musical improvisation Music theory stub ... more details
Composition leather is made from recycled leather off cuts, trimmings and shavings that would normally be sent by the leather industry to landfill . The type of leather specifically used in the manufacture of composition leather is called wet blue . This raw material, which is duck egg blue in colour hence the name , comes straight from tanning . ref http www.lttsolutions.net glossary.asp ref Characteristics Composition leather enables a higher cutting yield than leather. This is because the material is man made from leather fibres , produced in rolls 1.4m wide and is not derived from leather hides, as in traditional leather. A leather hides hide at its widest point is 914.4mm 36 and 2,286mm 90 long, whereas composition leather is available, cut to length, from a roll width of 1.4m 55 . ref http www.irvingtanning.com leather glossary.htm ref This in turn results in less wastage and reduced material costs. Composition leather gives a uniform finish with minimal batch to batch variation. It has no natural defects that are associated with real leather made from leather hides which will always bear the marks of its natural origin . The characteristics of leather from hides can show up as Healed scars Resulting from barbed wire damage or by the horns of other cattle. Growth marks Quite ... Composition leather is up to 50 per cent lighter than traditional leather and can be up to 30 per ... featurepage.aspx?id 3413&categoryid 3 ref Uses Composition leather is increasingly ... miscellaneous leather or composition leather items http www.businesslink.gov.uk bdotg action detail?itemId 1080282147&type RESOURCES The 2009 World Forecasts of Composition Leather with a Leather or Leather ... reportinfo.asp?report id 665665 The 2009 Import and Export Market for Composition Leather with a Leather ... or Composition Leather Saddlery and Harness http www.craftsintheenglishcountryside.org.uk pdfs Table 2013.pdf UK Manufacturers of Composition Leather http www.eleathergroup.com Category Leather Category ... more details
Orphan date September 2011 In mathematics , a composition ring , introduced in harv Adler 1962 , is a commutative ring R , 0, , &minus , , possibly without an identity 1 see non unital ring , together with an operation math circ R times R rightarrow R math such that, for any three elements math f,g,h in R math one has math f g circ h f circ h g circ h math math f cdot g circ h f circ h cdot g circ h math math f circ g circ h f circ g circ h . math It is not generally the case that math f circ g g ... R into a composition ring without introducing anything new. Composition may be defined by math f circ g 0 math for all f , g . The resulting composition ring is a rather uninteresting. Composition may be defined by math f circ g f math for all f , g . This is the composition rule for constant functions. If R is a boolean ring , then multiplication may double as composition math f circ g fg math for all f , g . More interesting examples can be formed by defining a composition on another ring constructed from R . The polynomial ring R X can be made into a composition ring with math X circ g g math for all g it follows from the axioms for composition that in general math f circ g math will be the result ... series with zero constant coefficient can be made into a composition ring with composition given by the same substitution rule as for polynomials. Since nonzero constant series are absent, this composition ... f 1 circ g f 2 circ g . math However, as for formal power series, the composition cannot always be defined ... defined composition operation a suitable subring is given by the rational functions of which the numerator has zero constant term, but the denominator has nonzero constant term. Again this composition ... circ math given by composition of functions, is a composition ring. There are numerous variations .... Is math mathbb Z x math the free composition ring on one generator? For example, one has math x 2 ... Irving title Composition rings mr 0142573 year 1962 journal Duke Mathematical Journal issn 0012 ... more details
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