The ComputerAssistedPassengerPrescreeningSystem CAPPS II was a program of the United States Department of Homeland Security DHS instituted to increase security at airports by assessing the risk level of passengers before they re allowed to board. CAPPS II searched through information stored in government and commercial database s and assigned a color coded level of risk to each passenger. Amid controversy from such organizations as the American Civil Liberties Union ACLU , the Electronic Privacy Information Center EPIC , and the Electronic Frontier Foundation EFF , the program was terminated by George W. Bush President Bush in August 2004. The program was then replaced by a similar program called Secure Flight in early 2005 generating the same concerns over privacy and civil liberties. However, due to public concerns, Citation needed date April 2009 Secure Flight is not due to become fully operational until 2010. Citation needed date April 2009 CAPPS II grounded innocent United States Americans due to false positives. One notable example is the grounding of Senator Ted Kennedy in 2004 ref Senator Kennedy s grounding by CNN.com http www.cnn.com 2004 ALLPOLITICS 08 19 kennedy.airlines index.html ref . See also ComputerAssistedPassengerPrescreeningSystem CAPPS I References nowiki See http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the ref and ref tags, and the template below. nowiki references External links http www.aclu.org Privacy Privacy.cfm?ID 13453&c 130 ACLU s page on CAPPS II http www.epic.org privacy airtravel profiling.html EPIC s Page on PassengerPrescreening Programs http www.eff.org Privacy cappsii EFF s Page on CAPPS II http www.dhs.gov xnews releases press release 0348.shtm DHS CAPPS II Myths and Facts http www.cnn.com 2004 ALLPOLITICS 08 19 kennedy.airlines index.html Senator Kennedy s grounding by CNN.com DEFAULTSORT ComputerAssistedPassengerPrescreeningSystem Ii Category United States Department ... more details
The ComputerAssistedPassengerPrescreeningSystem often abbreviated CAPPS is a counter terrorism system ... ACLU page on CAPPS II http www.gao.gov new.items d04385.pdf ComputerAssistedPassengerPrescreening ... TSA presented a proposal for an expanded system CAPPS II , which was reviewed by Congress and later canceled by the United States Department of Homeland Security DHS . The ComputerAssistedPassengerPrescreeningSystem II was a proposal for a new CAPPS system, designed by the Office of National ..., or suspected of posing, a risk of air piracy or terrorism or a threat to airline or passenger safety ... rely on what is known as a Passenger Name Record , often abbreviated PNR. When a person books ... baggage for explosives . CAPPS selectees did not undergo any additional screening at passenger ... statement 3.pdf title The Aviation Security System and the 9 11 Attacks Staff Statement No. 3 publisher ... requirements were The government, not the airlines, would control and administer the system Every ticketed passenger would be screened, for instance not just those who check bags Every airline and every airport would be covered by the system Like its predecessor, the CAPPS II proposal would rely ... system was criticized in a report http www.gao.gov new.items d04385.pdf pdf by the United States General ... it would undermine both privacy and safety. They expressed concern that the system would be unconstitutional ... using two airlines. Secure Flight has been blocked by Congress until the government can prove that the system ... and short title Description of mandated issue 1. Redress process A system of due process exists ... to both establish identity and assign a risk level to a passenger will not produce ... from unauthorized access by hackers or other intruders. 7. Oversight of system use and operation TSA has adopted policies establishing effective oversight of the use and operation of the system. 8. Privacy concerns There are no specific privacy concerns with the technological architecture of the system ... more details
Refimprove date December 2007 Computerassisted gaming CAG and computer asssited wargaming CAWG refer to games which are at least partially computerized, but where on important part of the action is not virtual but performed in real life or on a miniature terrain. Regulation of the game can be done completely by a computer or partly deferred to a human referee. Computerassisted gaming attempts to combine the advantages of Personal computer games PC games with those of face to face games. In computerassisted gaming, computers are used for recordkeeping and sometimes for the resolution of combat, but a Human referee makes any decisions requiring judgement. Variations A computerassisted game can be little more than a collection of rules and notes on computer, or as complete as a computer game ... computerassisted gaming programs were developed. Computer aided role playing game programs are designed ... game system . This is especially useful for character creation maintenance and rules resolutions for complex simulationist games. Tabletop Projection Another example of computerassisted gaming growing ... Computerassisted wargaming using the webcam of a tablet..JPG thumb Computerassisted wargaming using the webcam of a tablet. Webcam enabled computerassisted wargames use computer vision to process firing ... view.php?ID 342&Page 1 Mac Assisted Role Playing , insidemacgames.com on CARP http www.penpaperpixel.org Pen, Paper, and Pixel Computerassisted gaming site of Ennie award winner Jans Carton. Category ... in the same room looking at one or more computer monitors. The referee must have his own ... aspects of paper and pencil and computer games while computerizing the game as much or as little as desired. Computerassisted games are mostly not designed toward recreating the battlefield inside computer memory, but employing the computer to play the role of game master by storing game rules and unit ... combat . All distance relationships are tracked on the tabletop. All record keeping is tracked by the computer ... more details
merge Data driven journalism date October 2011 Computerassisted reporting describes the use of computer computers to gather and analyze the data necessary to write news stories. The spread of computers, software and the Internet changed how reporters work. Reporters routinely collect information in database s, analyze public records with spreadsheet s and statistical package statistical programs , study political and demographic change with geographic information system mapping, conduct interviews by e mail , and research background for articles on the World Wide Web Web . Collectively this has become known as computerassisted reporting, or CAR. It is closely tied to precision or analytic journalism , which refer specifically to the use of techniques of the social sciences and other disciplines by journalists. History and development One researcher argues the age of computerassisted reporting began in 1952, when CBS television used a UNIVAC I computer to analyze returns from the U.S. presidential election . ref name COX Melisma Cox , http com.miami.edu car cox00.pdf The development of computerassisted reporting , paper presented to the Newspaper Division, Association for Education ... 07 ref Since the 1950s, computerassisted developed to the point that databases became central to the journalist ... computerassisted. In the 2002 edition, he goes even further and states that a journalist has to be a database ... with a computer to find patterns in the criminal justice system. Other notable early practitioners included David Burnham of The New York Times , who in 1972 used a computer to expose discrepancies ... 15 years, journalism organizations such as the National Institute for ComputerAssisted Reporting NICAR ... Philip Meyer of the Detroit Free Press used a mainframe computer to show that people who had attended ... mass in American newsrooms in terms of general computer use, online research, non specialist ... to a new opportunity for journalists using the computer to analyze huge volumes of government records ... more details
date October 2011 Computerassisted orthopedic surgery is a system where a computer interacts with body ...Expert subject Medicine date June 2009 refimprove date October 2011 Computerassisted orthopedic surgery or computerassisted orthopaedic surgery sometimes abbreviated as CAOS ref http dx.doi.org 10.1016 j.injury.2004.05.005 Nolte, L.P. and Beutler, T. Basic Principles of CAOS , pages S.A6 S.A16, Int. J. Care Injured 2004 35 ref is a discipline where computer technology is applied pre , intra and or post operatively to improve the outcome of orthopedic surgical procedures. CAOS is an active research discipline which brings together orthopedic practitioners with traditionally technical disciplines, such as engineering , computer science and robotics . The principal idea behind CAOS is that operative outcomes will be improved through the use of computer technology. Taking the example of Arthroplasty joint replacement , the task of the surgeon is to integrate the new joint components into the patient s existing anatomy CAOS technologies allow the surgeon to Plan the component placement in advance, including determination of the appropriate component sizes Measure the intra operative placement of the components in real time, making sure that the plan is adhered to Measure the post operative result It has not yet been proved that CAOS technologies result in a significant long term improvement in operative outcome. Whilst the surgeon or even medical students in laboratory studies ref Cobb, J.P. et al. Navigation Reduces the Learning Curve in Resurfacing Total Hip Arthroplasty , page 90, Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 463 ref can achieve better results in terms of planned ... system then guides the surgeon through different bone cuts and finally to Implant medicine implantation . Computerassisted orthopedic surgery is mostly used in knee implant surgery because ... http www.caos international.org International Society for ComputerAssisted Orthopaedic Surgery Category ... more details
refimprove date February 2012 Sociology Computerassisted telephone interviewing CATI is a telephone Statistical survey surveying technique in which the interviewer follows a script provided by a software application. It is a structured system of microdata collection by telephone that speeds up the collection and editing of microdata and also permits the interviewer to educate the respondents on the importance of timely and accurate data. ref name uslabor cite web url http www.bls.gov bls glossary.htm title BLS Information date February 28, 2008 work Glossary publisher U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Division of Information Services accessdate 2009 05 05 ref The software is able to customize the flow of the questionnaire based on the answers provided, as well as information already known about the participant. it is a very important software and plays a vital role in B2B services. CATI may function in the following manner A computerized questionnaire is administered to respondents over the telephone. The interviewer sits in front of a computer screen Upon command, the computer dials the telephone number to be called. When contact is made, the interviewer reads the questions posed on the computer screen and records the respondent s answers directly into the computer. Interim and update reports can be compiled instantaneously, as the data are being collected. CATI software has built ... on the answers provided, as well as information known about the participant. See also Computerassisted web interviewing Computerassisted personal interviewing Official statistics Bureau of Labor Statistics ... for more detail when warranted. Automated Computer Telephone Interviewing Automated Computer Telephone Interviewing ACTI is a technique by which a computer with speaker independent voice recognition ... Data collection Category Labor terms Category Sociology index telecommunications stub de ComputerAssisted Telephone Interview fr CATI it CATI pl CATI pt CATI ... more details
Interventions infobox Name Computerassisted surgery Image Caption ICD10 ICD9 00.3 MeshID OtherCodes Computerassisted surgery CAS represents a surgical concept and set of methods, that use computer technology ... known as computer aided surgery , computerassisted intervention , image guided surgery and surgical ... has to be scanned and uploaded into the computersystem. It is possible to employ a number ... during the actual surgical intervention. Surgical navigation In computerassisted surgery, the actual .... Applications Computerassisted surgery is the beginning of a revolution in surgery. It already makes .... Computerassisted neurosurgery Remote manipulator Telemanipulators have been used for the first ... of post surgical morbidity by accidentally damaging adjacent centers. Computerassisted oral and maxillofacial ... Computerassisted bone segment navigation. J Cranio Maxillofac Surg 26 347 359, 1998 ref Computerassisted ... G, Breitenfelder J, Ottersbach A Computerassisted navigation increases precision of component .... Computerassisted visceral surgery With the advent of Computerassisted surgery, great progresses ... Point of View. European Urology. 43 103 105 2003 ref Computerassisted radiosurgery Radiosurgery is also ... the operating time. Most notable computerassisted surgery systems From 1989 to 2007, more than 200 ... IR tracking system. The first surgical robot was called Aesop Computer Motion, USA Aesop ... home.aspx Medical visualization software DEFAULTSORT ComputerAssisted Surgery Category Surgery Category ... radiology Category Navigation Category Computerassisted surgery Category Health informatics ... structures, and thus allow a computer to differentiate, and visually separate for a human, the different ... arm that is computer controlled. Robotic surgery can be divided into three types, depending on the degree ... Radiological Society of Europe Newsletter, 2006 ref In a supervisory controlled system ... system, also known as remote surgery , requires the surgeon to manipulate the robotic arms ... more details
Computerassisted legal research CALR ref http www.aallnet.org products pub llj v97n02 2005 16.pdf Assessing the Influence of ComputerAssisted Legal Research A Study of California Supreme Court Opinions ref or computer based legal research is a mode of legal research that uses databases of court opinions, statutes, court documents, and secondary material. Electronic databases make large bodies of case law easily available. Databases also have additional benefits, such as Boolean algebra Boolean operations Boolean searches , evaluating case authority, organizing cases by topic, and providing links to cited material. Databases are available through paid subscription or for free. ref Kate Marquess, Caught in the Web Survey Reveals Increasing Use of Internet in Law Practices, but Lawyers Are Making Transition Slowly, A.B.A. J., Dec. 2000, at 76. ref Subscription based services include Westlaw , LexisNexis , and Bloomberg Law . Free services include OpenJurist , the Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School , CanLII , Google Scholar , AltLaw , and http lawdelta.org Law Delta . Notes reflist law stub Category Legal research de Rechtsinformationssystem pl System informacji prawnej ru uk ... more details
Wikify date February 2012 Refimprove date December 2009 Computerassisted mass appraisal , or CAMA for short, is a generic term for any software package used by government agencies to help establish real estate appraisal s for property tax calculations. Origins Conceptualized, developed, implemented and promoted by John Q. Ebert beginning in Lansing, Michigan in 1965 as computerASSISTED rather than computer GENERATED calculations of market value appraisals. Further implemented in Spartanburg County, South Carolina in 1970. Use of acronym Melton Spivak, 1973 IAAO Conference, Miami, Florida following a presentation by John Q. Ebert and Dr. Robert J. Anderson regarding computerassisted mass appraisal for smaller jurisdictions, during the Q&A portion, Mr. Spivak asked a question from the audience with the very first utterance of the acronym CAMA with his pronunciation of Ka mah. ref http www.camaresources.com ref From that point on the word term became ubiquitous and universal to the many versions of computer processed mass appraisal systems for property tax administration. Mr. Ebert and Dr. Anderson continued in definition and preachment of the concept which soon spread throughout the world of mass appraisal of market values in property tax administration. First automated commercial properties CAMA system 1982, by TEC International, Boston Massachusetts. Designed by Mr. Joseph E. Beres and Mr. John Q. Ebert as the first fully integration of the cost, market, and income approaches to valuation of urban commercial properties. Technically designed and programmed by Richard A. Carn of TEC. CAMA cloud The first real time, fully synchronized CAMA Cloud was implemented by Data Cloud Solutions, LLC. Daniel T. Anderson s DCS President patent pending technology allows for real time ... at a fair value. Using a CAMA model enables valuation companies to create and impose a standard system ... ZVN.html real estate appraisal system , based on ACADEMA Application Server see also Academa Category ... more details
unreferenced date February 2012 Sociology Computerassisted personal interviewing CAPI is an interviewing technique similar to computerassisted telephone interviewing , except that the interview takes place in person instead of over the telephone. Either the respondent or the interviewer sits at a computer terminal and enters the answers. If no interviewer is present, the term Computerassisted self interviewing CASI may be used. Either the respondent or an interviewer sits at a computer terminal and answers a questionnaire using the keyboard or mouse. Help screens and courteous error messages are provided. Colorful screens and on and off screen stimuli can add to the respondent s interest and involvement in the task. This method has been classified as a personal interview technique since an interviewer is usually present to serve as a host and to guide the respondent. This approach is used in shopping malls, preceded by the intercept and screening process. It is also used to conduct business to business research at trade shows or conventions. For example, CAPI is used as the method of data collection for the British Crime Survey . Advantages This form of interview is substantially ... think the question asks one thing, when it actually asks another Computerassisted self interviewing The big difference between a computerassisted self interview CASI and a computerassisted personal interview is whether or not an interviewer is present. There are two kinds of computerassisted ..., both types have a big advantage over computerassisted personal interviewing, because subjects are more ... privative. See also Computerassisted web interviewing Category Statistical survey software Category Data collection Category Market research CAPI Category Sociology index de ComputerAssisted Personal ... interviewers. There is no need to transcribe the results into a computer form. The computer program ... who are computer savvy , thus introducing potential bias to the survey. The survey can miss feedback ... more details
original research date January 2011 refimprove date December 2011 Navbox translation Computerassisted translation , computer aided translation , or CAT is a form of translation language translation in which a human translator uses computer software to support and facilitate the translation process. Computerassisted translation is sometimes called machine assisted, or machine aided, translation not to be confused ... to correct errors and improve phrasing. Computerassisted translation CAT incorporates that manual editing stage into the software, making translation an interactive process between human and computer ... Approaches to ComputerAssisted Translation journal Computational Linguistics volume 35 issue 1 pages 3 28 issn 0891 2017 url http aclweb.org anthology J J09 J09 1002.pdf ref Some advanced computerassisted ... of the entire translation process. Range of tools Computerassisted translation is a broad ...&date 2009 09 18 Permalink ref See also Computational linguistics Computerassisted reviewing ... Tools dmoz Computers Software Globalization Computer Aided Translation Computer Aided Translation http translationjournal.net journal 29computers.htm Machine Translation and ComputerAssisted Translation a New Way of Translating? DEFAULTSORT ComputerAssisted Translation Category Computerassisted ... dictionaries, either unilingual or bilingual Terminology databases, either on the host computer ..., relying on aligned reference documents instead. Some translation memory programs function as Computer ... computer science macro to commercially available word processing or other business software programs ... to the translation industry, Language Search Engine software is typically an Internet based system ... translation Interactive machine translation is a paradigm in which the automatic system attempts ... to be translated. Crowd translation Crowd assisted translation is the use large numbers of bilingual ... hi id Penerjemahan berbantuan komputer it Traduzione assistita dal computer ... more details
Computerassisted structure elucidation or CASE is the technique of using software to generate all possible Molecular structure molecular structures that are consistent with a particular set of Spectroscopy spectroscopic data. ref cite journal last Jaspars first Marcel title Computerassisted structure elucidation of natural products using two dimensional NMR spectroscopy journal Natural Product Reports date 1 January 1999 volume 16 issue 2 pages 241 248 doi 10.1039 A804433C url http pubs.rsc.org en Content ArticleLanding 1999 NP a804433c accessdate 2 May 2012 ref See Also Computational chemistry References Reflist ... more details
A computerassisted proof is a mathematical proof that has been at least partially generated by computer. Most computer aided proofs to date have been implementations of large Proof by exhaustion proofs by exhaustion of a mathematical theorem . The idea is to use a computer program to perform lengthy ... numbers. Philosophical objections Computerassisted proofs are the subject of much controversy in the mathematical world. Some mathematicians believe that lengthy computerassisted proofs are not, in some ..., which is potentially affected by errors in the computer program, as well as defects in the runtime environment and hardware. Other mathematicians believe that lengthy computerassisted proofs ... 2011 . Arguments that computerassisted proofs are subject to errors in their source programs, compilers, and hardware can be resolved by providing a formal proof of correctness for the computer program .... In 1976, the four color theorem was the first major theorem to be verified using a computer program ... such as Heuristic computer science heuristic search. Such automated theorem prover s have proved a number ... of the Robbins conjecture they do not share the controversial implications of computer aided ... operation is rounded off by the computer precision. However, one can construct an interval provided ... the result using different programming languages, different compilers, and different computer hardware. Another possible way of verifying computer aided proofs is to generate their reasoning steps .... This approach of using a computer program to prove another program correct does not appeal to computer ... need for human understanding. Another argument against computer aided proofs is that they lack ... issue raised by computer aided proofs is whether they make mathematics into a quasi empiricism in mathematics ... Platonist view, all possible mathematical objects in some sense already exist , whether computer ... of Edinburgh offered people the chance to buy their own theorem created through a computer ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2008 Computerassisted reviewing CAR tools are pieces of software based on text comparison and analysis algorithm s. These tools focus on the differences between two documents, taking into account each document s typeface through an intelligent analysis. Detecting differences The intelligent analysis used by CAR tools detect the differences do not have the same value depending on their type and or the document field subject. For example, a difference on a number is not the same if this number is a date, a price, a page number, a figure number, a part of an address, a footnote call, a list item number, a title number, etc. a title number or a list item number difference can be of no interest if these numbers will be re calculated afterward before printing or publishing by a text processing tool, a small number difference like 1 to one or 1 to 1st is often of secondary interest, depending on the subject and the field of the document while some other number differences can be very damageable to the document. These tools are interesting in various kind of applications comparison between a document and an updated modified version of it. The main goal is then to highlight the modifications made by a third person or a text processing software. comparison between a document edited two file formats Microsoft Word Word , TXT, PDF , HTML , XML . The main goal is to highlight differences implied by the format modification or the conversion re formatter software. Often, simple char encoding conversion troubles can cause disasters. Computerassisted reviewing for translation ComputerAssisted Reviewing for Translation CART tools are CAR tools being able to manage multi lingual comparisons. This implies to be able to match each part of text from one document ... actors are transiting The MediaWiki history on each page is a CAR tool See also Computerassisted ... still experimental CAR & CART tool . Category Word processors Category Computerassisted translation ... more details
Sociology Computerassisted web interviewing CAWI is a Internet surveying technique in which the interviewer follows a script provided in a website. The questionnaires are made in a program for creating web interviews. The program allows for the questionnaire to contain pictures, audio and video clips, links to different web pages, etc. The website is able to customize the flow of the questionnaire based on the answers provided, as well as information already known about the participant. It s considered to be a cheaper way of surveying since you don t need to use people to hold surveys unlike Computerassisted telephone interviewing. With the increasing use of the Internet, online questionnaires have become a popular way of collecting information. The design of an online questionnaire often has an effect on the quality of data gathered. There are many factors in designing an online questionnaire guidelines, available question formats, administration, quality and ethic issues should be reviewed. Online questionnaires should be seen as a sub set of a wider range of online research methods . Using online questionnaires There are several reasons why someone would utilize online questionnaires as their preferred testing method. A few of the advantages and disadvantages of this method have been summarized below ref name Sharp Sharp, H., Rogers, Y., Preece, J., Interaction Design Beyond Human Computer Interaction. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2002 ref ref Reips, U. D. 2000 . The Web Experiment ... Reilly, James M., ComputerAssisted Questionnaire Information Collection. John Wiley & Sons, Inc ... before building the final one. See also wikiversity Computerassisted telephone interviewing Computerassisted personal interviewing Automated computer telephone interviewing Official statistics ... Category Sociology index fr ComputerAssisted Web Interviewing it Software per sondaggi online he ... based surveys, Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 6, 3. http jcmc.indiana.edu vol6 issue3 ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Intelligent ComputerAssisted Language Instruction ICALI involves the application of computing technologies such as Natural language processing NLP , Knowledge representation KP , Speech recognition Automatic Speech Recognition ASR , Neural network s, and Intelligent tutoring system s to the teaching and learning of second or foreign languages. DEFAULTSORT Intelligent ComputerAssisted Language Instruction Category Language learning software ... more details
The Advanced Passenger Information System ref https help.cbp.gov app answers detail a id 362 advanced passenger information system apis technical difficulties filing or Advanced Passenger Information System APIS US Customs and Border Protection ref APIS , also Advance Passenger Information System , is a system established for commercial airline and vessel operators by the United States Customs and Border Protection Agency CBP . ref http www.cbp.gov xp cgov travel inspections carriers facilities apis US Customs and Border Protection ref APIS as an electronic data interchange system, involving a limited number of data elements identification details from the passport and basic flight information between the computersystem of the airline and the computersystem of the destination state. ref http www.icao.int icao en atb fal api.htm ICAO Facilitation Section Advance Passenger Information API ref Required information should conform to specifications for UN EDIFACT Passenger List Message PAXLST formats. ref http www.icao.int icao en atb fal fal12 documentation fal12wp015 en.pdf FAL 12 WP 15 FACILITATION FAL DIVISION TWELFTH SESSION Cairo, Egypt, 22 March to 2 April 2004 Agenda Item 2 ref Beginning in May 2009, private aircraft pilots must also provide the necessary information to the CBP ... residents of the US entering the US See also Passenger name record Automated targeting system Fltplan.com ... Personnel APIS Advance Passenger Information System http www.britishairways.com travel ba6.jsp imminfo public en gb British Airways, Advance Passenger Information . http www.cbp.gov xp cgov travel inspections carriers facilities apis eapis transmission system.xml eAPIS Online Transmission System ... de Advance Passenger Information System ko zh ... advance passenger information API before they check in or they will be unable to fly. ref http www.aircanada.com en travelinfo APIS apis.html aircanada.com Travel Info Advance Passenger Information ... more details
Infobox Journal title International Journal of ComputerAssisted Radiology and Surgery cover discipline Health informatics abbreviation IJCARS history publisher Springer Science Business Media Springer country website http www.springer.com medicine radiology journal 11548 ISSN 1861 6410 eISSN 1861 6429 The International Journal of ComputerAssisted Radiology and Surgery IJCARS is a journal for cross disciplinary research, development and applications of Computerassisted surgery ComputerAssisted Radiology and Surgery CARS . The Journal promotes interdisciplinary research and development in an international environment with a focus on the development of digital imaging and Computer aided computer based diagnostic and therapeutic procedures as well enhance the skill levels of health care professionals. br The International Society for Computer Aided Surgery ISCAS is involved in the publication of the IJCARS External links Official http www.springer.com medicine radiology journal 11548 http www.iscas.net The Journal at the website of ISCAS Category World Scientific academic journals Category Computer science journals Category Medical informatics journals Category Surgery journals Category English language journals de International Journal of ComputerAssisted Radiology and Surgery ... more details
H Surgical Planning of ComputerAssisted Repositioning Osteotomies , Plast Reconstr Surg 104 ... Category Tomography Category Computerassisted surgery de Laboratory Unit for ComputerAssisted Surgery ... volume of an anatomical region such as the Orbit anatomy Orbit . Afterwards, a texture computer ... more details
Sociology Computerassisted survey information collection CASIC refers to a variety of survey modes that were enabled by the introduction of computer technology. The first CASIC modes were interviewer administered, while later on Computerized self administered questionnaire computerized self administered questionnaires CSAQ appeared. ref name Vehovar 2008 cite book last1 Vehovar first1 V. last2 Lozar Manfreda first2 K. year 2008 chapter Overview Online Surveys title The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods editor1 first N. editor1 last Fielding editor2 first R. M. editor2 last Lee editor3 first G. editor3 last Blank pages 177 194 location London publisher SAGE isbn 978 1 4129 2293 7 ref Modes The most common modes of computerassisted survey information collection, ranked by the extent of interviewer involvement, are ref name Vehovar 2008 Computerassisted telephone interviewing CATI Computerassisted telephone interviewing is the initial CASIC mode where a remotely present interviewer calls respondents by phone and enters the answers into a computerized questionnaire. Computerassisted personal interviewing CAPI Computerassisted personal interviewing was enabled by the introduction of portable computers where a physically present interviewer brings the computer with the questionnaire to the respondent and enters the answers into it. Computerassisted self interviewing CASI Computerassisted self interviewing is similar to Computerassisted personal interviewing CAPI but the respondent enters the answers on a computer of a physically present interviewer . Questions can also be presented in the form of audio audio CASI or video clips video CASI . Computerassisted video interviewing CAVI Computerassisted video interviewing is similar to Computerassisted telephone interviewing CATI but the communication between a remotely present interviewer and the respondent is established ... includes a wide range of approaches for voice communication with a computer using the telephone. Modern ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2011 A PSS or Passenger Service Systems, is a series of critical systems used by airlines. The PSS usually comprises an Airline Reservation System , an Airline Inventory System and a Departure Control System DCS . Overview Generally the PSS is made up of modules that are used to manage different parts of the airline s business. The Airline Reservation System is the system that allows an airline to sell their inventory seats . It contains information on schedules and fares and contains a database of reservations or Passenger Name Record s and of tickets issued if applicable . The Airline Inventory System may or may not be integrated with the Reservation System. The system contains all the airline s flights and the available seats. The main function of the Inventory System is to define how many seats are available on a particular flight by opening or closing an individual booking class in accordance with rules defined by the airline. The Departure Control System is the system used by airlines and airports to check in a passenger. The DCS is connected to the Reservation System enabling it to check who has a valid reservation on a flight. The DCS is used to enter information required by customs or border security agencies and to issue the boarding document. In addition the DCS may also be used to dispatch cargo and to optimize aircraft Center of gravity of an aircraft weight and balance . Major Systems class wikitable border 1 Name Description Vendor Contact Info amelia Reservation Comprehensive PSS InteliSys Aviation Systems http www.intelisysaviation.com www.intelisysaviation.com Aeropack Reservaweb PSS Travel Technology Interactive http www.ttinteractive.com www.ttinteractive.com SkyVantage Comprehensive PSS http www.airlinesoftware.com SkyVantage Airline Solutions http www.skyvantage.com www.skyvantage.com Radixx Air Enterprise PSS Radixx Solutions International http www.radixx.com www.radixx.com HP Agilaire HP Shares PSS HP http www8.hp.com us ... more details
A passenger information display system PIDS is an electronic information system which provides Real time business intelligence real time passenger information . It may include both predictions about arrival ... on every platform in the MTR passenger railway system in Hong Kong File Metrojoanicl4.jpg right ... used on Paris s bus system gallery Passenger information systems in the United States of America ... System Delfi protocol Germany wide passenger information from point to point http delfi.hbt.de ... UK Transport Direct bus rapid transit DEFAULTSORT Passenger Information System ... Kaohsiung MRT File Dual screen cityrail board.jpg right thumb 250px Dual screen ceiling mounted passenger ... Indicator Boards.JPG right thumb 250px Vertical standing passenger destination information board ... single vertical screen ceiling mounted passenger destination information board used in CityRail ... automatic vehicle location systems and from control systems, including incident capture system s. This information ... system touch screen kiosks for self service e.g. in customer offices Internet through a website ... WAP LED displays and screens inside stations Additional considerations include How the system will present information for disabled travellers Whether the system will be able to provide information in multiple ... at a bus stop in downtown Portland, Oregon The information provided by a passenger information system depends on its location, and the technical scope e.g. how big the display screen is At a station ... travel disruptions that may be useful to the passenger in understanding the implications for their travel ... from a station or stop but may in addition be linked to journey planners. Using such systems a passenger ... or excessive delays . Examples of passenger information Passenger information systems in Germany Deutsche Bahn Deutsche Bahn AG offers a Travel Information System RIS . This shows current train ... via SMS as well as to the passenger via loudspeaker in the train station or schedule boards on the internet ... more details
EUROCALL , full name the European Association for ComputerAssisted Language Learning, is a not for profit educational association devoted to the promotion of the use of information and communications technology in language education teaching and learning foreign languages v. Davies G. 2004 . ref http www.camsoftpartners.co.uk docs UNESCO Grahams Report.htm Toc36014702 Davies G. 2004 Aspects of technology enhanced language learning a UK perspective . In Fitzpatrick A., An analytical survey on Information and Communications Technologies in the teaching and learning of foreign languages state of the art, needs and perspectives , UNESCO Report. Retrieved on 30 November 2010. ref History EUROCALL was set up by a small group of enthusiasts in 1986, and in 1993 it was launched as an official association with the aid of European Commission funding, with http grahamdavies.wikispaces.com Graham Davies as its Founder President 1993 2000. ref http www.eurocall languages.org about history.html Davies G. 2000 The History of EUROCALL ref Conferences A EUROCALL conference is held in August September annually in a European country. Since 2006 the annual EUROCALL conference has included an online Virtual ... Award that aims to encourage newcomers to research in the field of computerassisted and technology ... sister associations CALICO consortium CALICO ComputerAssisted Language Instruction Consortium and http ... Groups SIGs ref Computer Mediated Communication CMC CorpusCALL Natural Language Processing Virtual Worlds Teacher Education References Reflist 3 External links http www.calico.org CALICO ComputerAssisted Language Instruction Consortium http www.eurocall languages.org EUROCALL main website http www.iallt.org IALLT International Association for Language Learning Technology See also Computerassisted language learning ComputerAssisted Language Learning DEFAULTSORT European Association For ComputerAssisted Language Learning Category Educational organizations Category Organizations based in Europe ... more details
ComputerAssisted Aided Qualitative Data AnalysiS CAQDAS is the use of computer software to aid qualitative research such as Transcription genetics transcription analysis, coding and text interpretation, recursive abstraction, content analysis , discourse analysis , Grounded theory grounded theory methodology , etc. Definition CAQDAS is used in psychology , marketing research , ethnography , and other social sciences . The CAQDAS Networking project ref cite web title CAQDAS url http www.surrey.ac.uk sociology research researchcentres caqdas accessdate 28 November 2011 ref lists the following tools. A CAQDAS program should have Content searching tools Coding tools Linking tools Mapping or networking tools Query tools Writing and annotation tools Free open source software for CAQDAS Coding Analysis Toolkit CAT RQDA Compendium software Compendium Transana GPL licence Supported through license purchase Proprietary software for CAQDAS A.nnotate Aquad Atlas.ti HyperRESEARCH MAXQDA NVivo QDA Miner XSight Qiqqa Web Based CAQDAS software Dedoose Coding Analysis Toolkit CAT Pros and cons Such software offers an efficient means through which to manage and organize data while supporting rigorous data analysis. ref cite journal last Banner first DJ coauthors Albarrran, JW title Computerassisted qualitative data analysis software a review. journal Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio vasculaires year 2009 volume 19 issue 3 pages 24 31 pmid 19694114 accessdate 28 November 2011 ref The advantages of using this software include being freed from manual and clerical tasks, saving precious time, managing huge amounts of qualitative data, having ... 2011 ref See also Multicol Multimethodology ComputerAssisted Mixed Methods Research Analysis Software ComputerAssisted Mixed Methods Research Analysis Software Multimethodology Qualitative economics ... than on depth and meaning, time and energy spent learning to use computer packages, increased commercialism ... more details
Infobox Non profit Non profit name Center for ComputerAssisted Legal Instruction CALI Non profit logo File CALI Logo.png 300px alt CALI s Logo Non profit type Education founded date Start date and years ago mf yes 1982 6 22 tax id registration id founder Harvard Law School and University of Minnesota Law School location Chicago , Illinois Chicago Kent College of Law Minneapolis , Minnesota University of Minnesota Law School Atlanta , Georgia U.S. state Georgia Emory University School of Law origins key people Executive Director, John P. Mayer br Director of Membership Services, LaVonne Molde br ... http www.cali.org dissolved footnotes The Center for ComputerAssisted Legal Instruction , also known ... and use of computerassisted legal instruction exercises. ref name Gramling Cite journal last Gramling ...&dq 22center for computerassisted legal instruction 22&hl en&ei eFMYTICPKMihnQfI pGwCg&sa X&oi book ... and technology . focus Legal Education , Technology method E Learning Computer Aided Learning and Teaching ... law school s that conducts applied research and development in the area of computer mediated legal ... 20for 20computer assisted 20legal 20instruction 22&pg PA96 v onepage&q 22center 20for 20computer assisted 20legal 20instruction 22&f false series volume year 2003 publisher Wm. S. Hein Publishing ... assisted 20legal 20instruction 22&pg PA286 v onepage&q 22center 20for 20computer assisted 20legal ... 20of 20minnesota 20 22center 20for 20computer assisted 22&client firefox a&pg PA654 v onepage&q university 20of 20minnesota 20 22center 20for 20computer assisted 22&f false series Dekker Encyclopedias ... 2010 06 16 ref CALI pioneered pre packaged, interactive, computer based legal education materials ... CALI Author ref Conference for Law School Computing CALI sponsors an annual conference with computer ... url http books.google.com books?id K6Ge8bmaBqAC&lpg PA98&dq 22center 20for 20computer assisted 20legal 20instruction 22&pg PA14 v onepage&q 22center 20for 20computer assisted 20legal 20instruction ... more details
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