Refimprove date March 2008 Property law A concurrentestate or co tenancy is a concept in property law which describes the various ways in which property is owned by more than one person at a time. If more than one person own the same property, they are referred to as co owners, co tenants or joint tenants. Most common law jurisdictions recognize tenancies in common and joint tenancies, and some also ... in common Tenancy in common is the default form of concurrentestate Where date July 2011 , in which ... is a type of concurrentestate formerly available only to married couples, where ownership ... estate and pass by inheritance to that owner s devisees or heirs, either by will law will , or by intestate ... A joint tenancy or joint tenancy with right of survivorship JTROS or JTWROS is a type of concurrentestate in which co owners have a right of survivorship , meaning that if one owner dies, that owner ..., and on his or her death the property will form part of their estate law estate . Unlike a tenancy ... owner s estate law estate may, under certain circumstances, be satisfied by the portion of ownership ..., or the deceased partner s last will and testament. In the Matter of The Estate of Fae Blackett ... of tenancy is a life estate with a contingent remainder . Translated, this means that the interest ... s life or temporary estate only, since both parties are still living, but the lender would also be entitled to the full estate, but only if the debtor were to outlive the other joint tenant. Consequently ..., Plan Your Estate ,Nolo, 9th ed. April 2008 , p. 168 ref Where it is recognized, benefits can include .... Cases and Materials on American Property Law, Fifth Edition. Chapter 5 Concurrent Estates. http ... tenancy in common tic San Francisco Real Estate Brain TIC Tenancy By the Entirety in Massachusetts. For a good discussion on this misunderstood estate see Coraccio v. Lowell Five ... in the real estate. If the husband dies before the wife then it all goes to her free and clear and the husband ... more details
Concurrent validity is a parameter used in sociology, psychology, and other psychometric or behavioral sciences. Concurrent validity is demonstrated where a test correlates well with a measure that has previously been Validity statistics validated . The two measures may be for the same construct, or for different, but presumably related, constructs. The two measures are taken at the same time. This is in contrast to predictive validity , where one measure occurs earlier and is meant to predict some later measure. ref McIntire, S.A. and Miller, L.A., Foundations of Psychological Testing,2nd Edition, Sage Publishing Co., 2005. ref Concurrent validity and predictive validity are two types of criterion related validity. The difference between concurrent validity and predictive validity rests solely on the time at which the two measures are administered. Concurrent validity applies to validation studies in which the two measures are administered at approximately the same time. For example, an employment test may be administered to a group of workers and then the test scores can be correlated with the ratings of the workers supervisors taken on the same day or in the same week. The resulting correlation would be a concurrent validity coefficient. Predictive validity differs only in that the time between taking the test and gathering supervisor ratings is longer, i.e., several months or years. In the example above, predictive validity would be the best choice for validating an employment test, because employment tests are designed to predict performance. See also Construct validity Validity statistics Discriminant validity References reflist Category Validity statistics social psych stub statistics stub es Validez simult nea ... more details
refimprove date October 2011 Concurrent powers are those powers in nations with a federalism federal system of government that are shared by both the State and the federal government. They may be exercised simultaneously within the same territory and in relation to the same body of citizens. They are contrasted with reserved powers . Examples of the concurrent powers enjoyed by both the federal and State governments are the power to tax, build roads, establish bankruptcy laws, and create lower courts. ref http www.claremont.org repository doclib Encyclopedia 20Amer 20Const 20Arts.pdf The Encyclopedia of the America Constitution ref See also Implied powers Enumerated powers References reflist DEFAULTSORT Concurrent Powers Category Federalism Category Constitutional law government stub ... more details
Infobox programming language name Concurrent Euclid ConEuc logo paradigm Multi paradigm programming language multi paradigm structured programming structured , Imperative programming imperative , Functional programming functional year 1980 designer James Cordy and Ric Holt developer James Cordy and Ric Holt latest release version X.Y.Z release date mf yes YYYY MM DD latest release date typing strong typing strong , static typing static implementations dialects influenced by Euclid programming language Euclid , Communicating Sequential Processes influenced Turing Plus operating system Cross platform PDP 11 , VAX 11 , Motorola 68000 , Motorola 6809 license website file ext Concurrent Euclid ConEuc is a concurrent descendant of the Euclid programming language designed by James Cordy and Ric Holt , then at the University of Toronto , in 1980. ConEuc was designed for concurrent, high performance, highly reliable system software , such as operating systems , compilers and embedded microprocessor systems. The TUNIS operating system, a Unix variant, was implemented entirely in Concurrent Euclid. ConEuc extends a core subset of Euclid with process computing processes and Monitor synchronization monitors as specified by C.A.R. Hoare as well as language constructs needed for systems programming including separate compilation, variables at absolute addresses, type converters, long integers ... comparable to the best C programming language C compilers. Concurrent Euclid programs that used concurrency ... is a direct descendant of Concurrent Euclid and its Turing Plus programming language Turing Plus variant ... of Concurrent Euclid. Technical reports CSRI 115 July 1980 and CSRI 133 August 1981 , Computer Systems Research Institute, University of Toronto. 54 pages. R.C. Holt 1982. Concurrent Euclid ... R.C. Holt 1982. A short introduction to Concurrent Euclid. SIGPLAN Not. 17, 5 May. 1982 , 60 79. http ... in Concurrent Euclid. SIGOPS Operating Systems Review 16, 1 January 1982 , 4 5. Category Concurrent ... more details
Wiktionary concurrent enrolment Concurrent enrolment British English BE or concurrent enrollment American English AE is a program through which students earn college credit for courses taken during high school . Students enroll at a university or college to attain high school and or college credit for these courses. ref citeweb url http www.chickasaweducationservices.com index 146.htm title Glossary Terms author Chickasaw Nation Higher Education date 2008 04 14 ref More broadly, it can refer to a student taking multiple courses simultaneously at different educational institutions. ref citeweb url http catalog.gvsu.edu content.php?catoid 10&navoid 269 title Glossary of Terms author Grand Valley State University date 2008 06 29 ref Technically, according to http www.nacep.org National Alliance of Concurrent Enrollment Partnerships NACEP , which accredits these programs, concurrent enrollment refers to high school college partnerships that offer high school students the opportunity to take college courses in their high schools during the regular school day and the courses are taught by trained high school teachers. For related information please see Dual enrollment . Concurrent enrollment is designed for highly motivated students who are willing to work hard to achieve success in college courses while they are still in high school. Most CEPs provide guidelines for high schools to follow in terms of which students are recommended to take these courses. Guidelines vary from program ... limited to seniors. Although concurrent enrollment allows Intellectual giftedness gifted students ... also Continuing education Gifted education National Alliance of Concurrent Enrollment Partnerships NACEP References reflist External links http www.nacep.org NACEP National Alliance of Concurrent Enrollment Partnerships http www.cce.umn.edu cis research concurrent.html Research done on concurrent enrolment ... schooloptions concurrent.htm Information from the Victorian Government on concurrent enrolment http ... more details
Refimprove date March 2011 In geometry , two or more line mathematics lines are said to be concurrent if they Line line intersection intersect at a single point geometry point . In a triangle , four basic types of sets of concurrent lines are Altitude triangle altitudes , Bisection Angle bisector angle bisectors , Median geometry medians , and perpendicular bisectors A triangle s altitudes run from each Vertex geometry vertex and meet the opposite side at a right angle . The point where the three altitudes meet is the orthocenter . Angle bisectors are rays running from each vertex of the triangle and bisecting the associated angle . They all meet at the incenter . Medians connect each vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side. The three medians meet at the centroid . Perpendicular bisectors are lines running out of the midpoints of each side of a triangle at 90 degree angles. The three perpendicular bisectors meet at the circumcenter . Other sets of lines associated with a triangle are concurrent as well. For example, any median which is necessarily a Bisection Triangle area bisectors bisector of the triangle s area is concurrent with two other area bisectors each of which is parallel to a side. ref Dunn, J. A., and Pretty, J. E., Halving a triangle, Mathematical Gazette 56, May 1972, 105 108. ref Compare to Line geometry collinear . In projective geometry , in two dimensions concurrency is the Duality projective geometry dual of collinearity in three dimensions, concurrency is the dual of coplanarity . References reflist External links http mathworld.wolfram.com Concurrent.html Wolfram MathWorld Concurrent , 2010. DEFAULTSORT Concurrent Lines Category Elementary geometry eo Konver aj linioj nl Concurrent wiskunde sl op premic ... more details
Concurrent jurisdiction exists where two or more court s from different systems simultaneously have jurisdiction over a specific case. This situation leads to forum shopping , as parties will try to have their lawsuit civil or criminal law criminal case heard in the court that they perceive will be most favorable to them. United States In the United States , concurrent jurisdiction exists to the extent that the United States Constitution permits United States federal court federal courts to hear actions that can also be heard by State court United States state courts . For example, where a party from Alabama sues a party from Florida for a breach of contract , the Alabama party can sue in either the federal court located in Florida under its diversity jurisdiction or in the state court located in Florida under its personal jurisdiction over the defendant . Concurrent jurisdiction may also be created where the United States Congress , in creating a cause of action, permits the courts of the states to hear cases alleging that cause of action. For example, a state court may hear a claim for trademark infringement under the Lanham Act . Concurrent jurisdiction in the United States can also exist between different levels of state courts, and between courts and other government agencies with judicial powers. Different countries can also share concurrent jurisdiction over a case, where different countries have authority over the parties or events giving rise to the cause of action. Title 28 of the United States Code , sections 1331 & 1332 give federal courts concurrent jurisdiction with the state courts over federal question and diversity cases. Medieval Church jurisdiction In the Middle Ages , the Catholic Church Church expanded its jurisdiction in many areas of Europe widely beyond the original scope of ecclesiastical court s concerning spiritual or religious matters, thereby creating concurrent jurisdiction in many civil cases with the courts instituted by secular authorities ... more details
In computer science , the number of concurrent users for a resource in a location, with the location being a computing computer network network or a single computer, refers to the total number of person people using the resource within predefined period of time. The resource can, for example, be a computer program , a Computer file file , or the computer as a whole. Citation needed date February 2007 A computer operating system that allows several users to access a resource on the computer at the same time is a multiuser computer multitasking multitasking operating system, historically called a time sharing operating system. The capacity of a system can also be measured in terms of maximum concurrent users, at which point system performance begins to degrade noticeably. Citation needed date February 2007 Commercial vendors often Software licensing license a software product by means of a concurrent users restriction. This allows a fixed number of users access to the product at a given time, and is in contrast with an unlimited user license. ref http www.eweek.com article2 0,1895,1870137,00.asp Study shows enterprises favor concurrent user software licenses , www.eweek.com, 12 October 2005 accessed 20 January 2007 ref Concurrent user licensing allows firms to purchase computer systems and software at a lower cost because the maximum number of concurrent users expected to use the system or software at any given time those users all logged in together is only a portion of the total system users employed at a company. The concurrent licenses are global and shared by anyone who needs to use the system. This contrasts with named seats licensing in which one license must be purchased ... only 275 concurrent user licenses since there will never be more than 275 users on the system ... at the discretion of the vendor selling the product. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Concurrent User Category Computing terminology de Concurrent User Lizenzmodell ... more details
for the journal Concurrent Engineering journal Cleanup date December 2007 Citations missing date December 2007 Concurrent engineering is a work methodology based on the parallelization of tasks i.e. performing ... time required to bring a new product to the market. Introduction The concurrent engineering .... ref Ma, Y., Chen, G. & Thimm, G. Paradigm Shift Unified and Associative Feature based Concurrent ... 008 0128 y ref Because of this, concurrent engineering has gathered much attention from industry and has ... industry. The basic premise for concurrent engineering revolves around two concepts. The first ..., should be taken into careful consideration in the early design phases. ref Kusiak, Andrew Concurrent ... activities should all be occurring at the same time, or concurrently. The overall goal being that the concurrent ...., A Study on Collaborative Mechanism for Product Design in Distributed Concurrent Engineering IEEE ref This philosophy is key to the success of concurrent engineering because it allows for errors and redesigns ... into the physical realm. ref name concurrent Kusiak, Andrew, Concurrent Engineering Automation ... force capability and time, subject areas that are extremely important factors in the success of a concurrent ... proven to be significant and is generally the deciding factor for companies moving to a concurrent design framework. ref name study One of the most important reasons for the huge success of concurrent .... ref Concurrent engineering significantly modifies this outdated method and instead opts to use what ... Shift Unified and Associative Feature based Concurrent Engineering and Collaborative Engineering ... more say in the overall design process due to the collaborative nature of concurrent engineering. Giving ... that is assigned a task with little say in the general process. ref name concurrent By making ... problems of its own . ref Kusiak, Andrew, Concurrent Engineering Automation, Tools and Techniques ..., G. 1991 . Concurrent Engineering , IEEE Spectrum , July, pp 22 37. ref Similarly, now more than ever ... more details
one source date August 2010 Programming paradigms Concurrent computing is a form of computing in which ... title Principles of Concurrent and Distributed Programming publisher Addison Wesley year 2006 edition 2nd isbn 978 0 321 31283 9 ref Concurrency computer science Concurrent programs processes ... distributed across a network. The main challenges in designing concurrent programs are ensuring the correct ... of different methods can be used to implement concurrent programs, such as implementing each computational .... Pioneers in the field of concurrent computing include Edsger Dijkstra , Per Brinch Hansen , and C.A.R. Hoare . Concurrent interaction and communication In some concurrent computing systems, communication between the concurrent components is hidden from the programmer e.g., by using Future programming ... into two classes Shared memory communication Concurrent components communicate by altering the contents ... language C . This style of concurrent programming usually requires the application of some form ... monitors to coordinate between threads. Message passing communication Concurrent components communicate ..., and is typically considered a more robust form of concurrent programming. A wide variety of mathematical ... One of the major issues in concurrent computing is preventing concurrent processes from ... pre Suppose code balance 500 code , and two concurrent processes make the calls code withdraw ... concurrent systems rely on the use of shared resources including communication media , concurrent ... date December 2006 Increased application throughput parallel execution of a concurrent program allows ... output input output intensive applications mostly wait for input or output operations to complete. Concurrent ... appropriate program structure some problems and problem domains are well suited to representation as concurrent tasks or processes. Concurrent programming languages This section is linked from Occam programming language and COPL Concurrent programming languages are programming languages that use language ... more details
unreferenced date April 2009 A concurrent resolution is a Resolution law resolution a Legislation legislative measure adopted by both houses of a Bicameralism bicameral legislature that lacks the force of law is Non binding resolution non binding and does not require the approval of the Head of government chief executive . United States Congress In the United States Congress , a concurrent resolution is a resolution passed by both the United States House of Representatives House of Representatives and the United States Senate Senate but is not presented to the President of the United States President and does not have the force of law. In contrast, joint resolution s and Bill proposed law bills are presented to the President and, once signed or Veto override approved over a veto , are Enactment enacted and have the force of law. Concurrent resolutions are generally used to address the sentiments of both chambers or deal with issues or matters affecting both houses. Examples of concurrent resolutions include providing for a recess or adjournment of more than three days during the session of Congress required by Article One of the United States Constitution Article I, Section 5 of the United States Constitution , Neither House, during the session of Congress, shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting. permitting the use of the United States Capitol rotunda Capitol rotunda , which ... in its decision in Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha 462 U.S. 919 1983 , concurrent ... procedure , be a concurrent resolution, as a joint resolution requires the President s signature or veto and has the power of law. A concurrent resolution does not have the power of law nor require action by the executive to take force. Concurrent resolutions originating in the Senate are abbreviated ... law Category Legislative branch of the United States government de Concurrent Resolution ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Concurrent Pascal also known as PASCAL FC was designed by Per Brinch Hansen for writing concurrent computing programs such as operating system s and real time monitoring systems on shared memory computers. A separate language, Sequential Pascal , is used as the language for applications programs run by the operating systems written in Concurrent Pascal. Both languages are extensions of Niklaus Wirth s Pascal programming language Pascal , and share a common threaded code interpreter . The following describes how Concurrent Pascal differs from Wirth s Pascal. Language description Several constructs in Pascal were removed from Concurrent Pascal for simplicity and security variant records the goto statement and labels Subroutine procedures as parameter s packed array s pointer computer programming pointer types file types and associated standard input output procedures . These omissions make it possible to guarantee, by a combination of compile time checks and minimal run time checking in the threaded code interpreter, that a program can not damage itself or another program by addressing outside its allotted space. Concurrent Pascal includes class, monitor, and process data types. Instances of these types are declared as variables, and initialized in an init statement. Classes and monitors are similar both package private variables and procedures with public procedures called procedure entries . A class instance can be used by only one process, whereas a monitor instance may be shared by processes. Monitors provide the only mechanism for interprocess communication in a Concurrent Pascal program. Only one process can execute within a given monitor instance at a time. A built in data type, the queue, together with operations delay and continue , are used for scheduling within monitors. Each variable of type queue can hold a single process if many ... hang up through programming errors. The configuration of processes, monitors, and classes in a Concurrent ... more details
nofootnotes date January 2011 Concurrent majority refers in general to the concept of preventing majorities from oppressing minorities by allowing various minority groups veto power over laws. The most vocal proponents of the theory have tended to be minority groups, such as farm ers in an Capitalism industrial society or nonwhites in a predominately white society. The concurrent majority is intended to prevent the tyranny of the majority that can otherwise occur in an unlimited democracy . Prior to the American Revolution , all governments were controlled by small minorities of ruling elites large parts of the population were completely enfranchisement disfranchised , even in countries like Switzerland whose governments local, regional, and federal were constitutionally democratic by modern standards. The conception of government that materialized during the separation of the United States from the United Kingdom marked movement away from such control towards wider enfranchisement . The problem of tyranny then became a problem of limiting the power of a majority. The US Constitution Even so, the widening of the franchise caused concern. The framers of the United States Constitution , even while reiterating that the people held national sovereignty , worked to ensure that a simple ... Carolina revived and expounded upon the concurrent majority doctrine. An ardent advocate of states rights ..., Calhoun argued more stridently for a requirement of concurrent majority by geographic region. Following ... declare specific federal laws void within the borders of the state, required a concurrent majority ... of concurrent majority had found little support in the Southern states outside of South Carolina ... K. Inventing the Concurrent Majority Madison, Calhoun, and the Problem of Majoritarianism in American ..., David M., Don E. Fehrenbacher and Carl N. Degler, eds. The South and the Concurrent Majority. 1973 ... stable 420348 in JSTOR DEFAULTSORT Concurrent Majority Category Political theories ... more details
Concurrent ML CML is a Concurrency computer science concurrent extension of the Standard ML programming language. Sample Code Here is sample code to print hello, world to the console. It spawns a thread computer science thread which creates a channel for string computer science strings . This thread then spawns another thread which prints the first string that is received on the channel. The former thread then sends the hello, world n string on the channel. It uses Standard ML of New Jersey SML NJ and CML note that the heap name will be different on non linux x86 platforms you may need to change the line with cml test.x86 linux to something different cml test.cm Library structure Hello is cml basis.cm cml cml.cm cml test.sml cml test.sml structure Hello struct open CML fun hello let val c string chan channel in spawn fn TextIO.print recv c send c, hello, world n exit end fun main name, argv RunCML.doit fn ignore spawn hello , NONE end Running ml build cml test.cm Hello.main Standard ML of New Jersey v110.60 built Mon Nov 27 14 19 21 2006 scanning cml test.cm library cml basis.cm is stable library cml cml.cm is stable parsing cml test.cm cml test.sml creating directory .cm SKEL library cml cml internal.cm is stable library cml core cml.cm is stable library SMLNJ BASIS basis.cm is stable compiling cml test.cm cml test.sml creating directory .cm GUID creating directory .cm x86 unix code 2170, data 42, env 2561 bytes scanning 18518 export.cm scanning 18518 export.cm cml test.cm parsing 18518 export.cm 18518 export.sml compiling 18518 export.cm 18518 export.sml code 309, data 37, env 42 bytes heap2exec cml test.x86 linux cml test . cml test hello, world External links http cml.cs.uchicago.edu The language homepage Category ML programming language family Category Programming languages created in the 1990s fr Concurrent ML ... more details
Context date April 2011 Orphan date February 2009 In memory research, concurrent overlap , or task appropriate processing, is a type of processing overlap between an activity engaged in before the prospective memory is to be remembered and a cue that directs attention towards the prospective memory ref Meier B., & Graf P. 2000 . Transfer appropriate processing for prospective memory tests. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, S11 S27 ref . It is prospective memory specific and is distinct from sequential overlap, or transfer appropriate processing, which occurs in both retrospective and prospective memory and is defined as the overlap in processing the to be remembered memory between planning or study in retrospective memory and test times. References references Category Memory processes ... more details
Concurrent Haskell extends ref Simon Peyton Jones, Andrew D. Gordon , and Sigbjorn Finne. http www.haskell.org ghc docs papers concurrent haskell.ps.gz Concurrent Haskell . ACM SIGPLAN SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages PoPL . 1996. Some sections are out of date with respect to the current implementation. ref Haskell 98 with explicit concurrency. The two main concepts underpinning Concurrent Haskell are A primitive type code MVar code implementing a bounded single place Actor model and process calculi Asynchronous channels asynchronous channel , which is either empty or holds a value of type code code . The ability to spawn a concurrent thread via the code forkIO code primitive. Built atop this is a collection of useful concurrency and synchronisation abstractions ref The http www.haskell.org ghc docs latest html libraries Haskell Hierarchical Libraries , http www.haskell.org ghc docs latest html libraries base Control Concurrent.html Control.Concurrent ref such as Actor model and process calculi Asynchronous channels unbounded channels , Semaphore programming semaphores and sample variables. Default Haskell threads have very low overheads creation, context switching and scheduling are all internal to the Haskell runtime. These Haskell level threads are mapped onto a configurable number of OS level threads, usually one per processor core . Software Transactional Memory The recently introduced Software Transactional Memory STM ref Tim Harris, Simon Marlow, Simon Peyton Jones, and Maurice Herlihy . http research.microsoft.com Users simonpj papers stm stm.pdf ... html Control Concurrent STM.html Control.Concurrent.STM ref to the Glasgow Haskell Compiler reuses the process forking primitives of Concurrent Haskell. STM however eschews code MVar code s in favour ... amount source This might work some of the time, but causes problems in concurrent situations ... concurrent ... more details
In discrete event simulation concurrent estimation is a technique used to estimate the effect of alternate parameter settings on a discrete event system. For example from observation of a computer simulated telecommunications system with a specified buffer size math B 0 math , one estimates what the performance would be if the buffer size had been set to the alternate values math B 1, ldots,B n math . Effectively the technique generates during a single simulation run math n math alternative histories for the system state variables, which have the same probability of occurring as the main simulated state path this results in a computational saving as compared to running math n math additional simulations, one for each alternative parameter value. The technique was developed by Cassandras, ref http vita.bu.edu cgc vita.bu.edu ref Strickland and Panayiotou. ref http www.eng.ucy.ac.cy christos vita.bu.edu ref References Reflist Refbegin cite book author Cassandras, C.G. coauthors Lafortune, S. year 2008 title Introduction to Discrete Event Systems publisher Springer isbn 0387333320 Refend Category Control theory Category Events computing ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2009 Concurrent MetateM is a Multi agent system multi agent language in which each agent is programmed using a set of augmented temporal logic specifications of the behaviour it should exhibit. These specifications are executed directly to generate the behaviour of the agent. As a result, there is no risk of invalidating the logic as with systems where logical specification must first be translated to a lower level implementation. The root of the MetateM concept is Gabbay s separation theorem any arbitrary temporal logic formula can be rewritten in a logical equivalence logically equivalent past &rarr future form. Execution proceeds by a process of continually matching rules against a history, and firing those rules when antecedent s are satisfied. Any instantiated future time consequents become commitments which must subsequently be satisfied, iteratively generating a model for the formula made up of the program rules. Temporal Connectives The Temporal Connectives of Concurrent MetateM can divided into two categories, as follows Strict past time connectives weak last , strong last , was , heretofore , S since , and Z zince, or weak since . Present and future time connectives next , sometime , always , U until , and W unless . The connectives , , , , , , are unary the remainder are binary. Strict past time connectives Weak last is satisfied now if was true in the previous time. If is interpreted at the beginning of time, it is satisfied despite there being no actual previous time. Hence weak last. Strong last is satisfied now if was true in the previous time. If is interpreted at the beginning of time, it is not satisfied because there is no actual previous time. Hence strong last. Was is satisfied now if was true in any previous moment in time. Heretofore is satisfied now if was true in every previous moment in time ... intelligence Comp sci stub DEFAULTSORT Concurrent Metatem ... more details
wiktionary estateEstate may refer to Estate law , a term in common law for a person s property, entitlements and obligations. Estates of the realm , a broad social category in the histories of certain countries. Estate land , the grounds and tenancies such as farms, housing, woodland, parkland associated with a very large property. Housing estate , a group of houses built as a single development. Industrial estate , and trading estate, property planned and sublet for industrial and commercial use. Estate, a brand of major appliances, first from RCA , afterwards from Whirlpool Corporation . Estate car , passenger car with a full size back cargo compartment, a station wagon. Estate song Estate song , a 1960 Italian song and jazz standard. Estate album Estate album , a jazz piano album by Michel Petrucciani. Estate, Information Technology term for a set of computers and other technology infrastructure, generally the total set owned by a corporation, as in Estate Management. See ITIL and other standards. disambig it Estate disambigua ja simple Estate ... more details
Intel Concurrent Collections known as CnC is a programming language and software framework developed by Intel to express Parallelism computing parallelism in applications. External links http software.intel.com en us articles intel concurrent collections for cc Concurrent Collections Project website at Intel WhatIf site Category Concurrent programming languages ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date November 2006 Concurrent Copy is an IBM software product developed in 1992 to reduce backup window. See also Hitachi Data Systems Hitachi NanoCopy List of IBM products DEFAULTSORT Ibm Concurrent Copy Category IBM software Concurrent Copy storage software stub ... more details
Concurrent Computer Corporation is a developer and provider of Video on demand VOD systems to Multiple Service Organizations. Concurrent s On Demand technology is based on off the shelf hardware and customized open source software including RedHawk Linux, a customized version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux with real time enhancements. Concurrent s technology has earned two Emmy Award Emmy awards . Concurrent solutions integrate with Scientific Atlanta Cisco , Motorola , Tandberg and most other MSO headend manufacturers and architectures. Concurrent has offices in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. The company also produces computer programs for the US military, including the Aegis BMD network History Concurrent traces its history to Interdata which was founded in 1966. In 1973, Interdata was acquired by Perkin Elmer which developed computers under its own name until spinning off the division in 1985 into Concurrent Computer Corporation. ref cite web url http www.ccur.com company history.aspx title Concurrent History publisher ccur.com accessdate 2009 07 07 ref Concurrent was in turn acquired in 1988 by the smaller MASSCOMP ref Concurrent Computer Corporation, 2009. Concurrent History. http www.ccur.com company history.aspx accessed on 2 November 2010 ref , which then assumed the name of the larger Concurrent Computer Corporation. External links http www.ccur.com Official website References Reflist Category Telecommunication services Category Video on demand Category Linux companies Category Telecommunications companies of the United States ja ... more details
Actor Based Concurrent Language ABCL is a family of programming language s, developed in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s. ABCL 1 ABCL 1 Actor Based Concurrent Language is a prototype based programming prototype based concurrent programming language for the ABCL MIMD system, created in 1986 by Akinori Yonezawa , of the Department of Information Science at the University of Tokyo . ABCL 1 uses asynchronous message passing among object programming objects to achieve concurrency. It requires Common Lisp . Implementations in Kyoto Common Lisp KCL and Symbolics Lisp are available from the author. ABCL R ABCL R is an object oriented reflection computer science reflective subset of ABCL 1, written by Professor Akinori Yonezawa of Tokyo Institute of Technology in 1988. ABCL R2 ABCL R2 is a second generation version of ABCL R, designed for the Hybrid Group Architecture. It was produced at the Tokyo Institute of Technology in 1992, and has almost all the functionality of ABCL 1. It is written in Common Lisp . As a reflective language, its programs can dynamically control their behavior, including scheduling policy, from within a user process context. ABCL c ABCL c is an object oriented concurrent language, a variant of ABCL 1 based on C programming language C instead of Lisp programming language Lisp . References ABCL An Object Oriented Concurrent System , A. Yonezawa ed, MIT Press 1990 Reflection in an Object Oriented Concurrent Language , T. Watanabe et al., SIGPLAN Notices 23 11 306 315 Nov 1988 An Implementation of An Operating System Kernel using Concurrent Object Oriented Language ABCL c , N. Doi et al. in ECOOP 88, S. Gjessing et al. eds, LNCS 322, Springer 1988 FOLDOC External links official website http venus.is.s.u tokyo.ac.jp pl abcl.html Category Prototype based programming languages Category Concurrent programming languages Category Common Lisp software Category Lisp programming language family prog lang stub fr ABCL 1 ... more details
Multiple issues wikify March 2012 orphan July 2009 unreferenced July 2009 The Doctrine of Concurrent Delay is a contract law theory used to eliminate delay damages, under the premise that where both parties to the contract caused delays to the overall project, neither party can recover damages for that period of time when both parties were at fault. DEFAULTSORT Doctrine Of Concurrent Delay Category Contract law law term stub ... more details
Concurrent constraint logic programming is a version of constraint logic programming aimed primarily at programming concurrent process es rather than or in addition to solving constraint satisfaction problem s. Goals in constraint logic programming are evaluated concurrently a concurrent process is therefore ..., concurrent constraints logic programs are similar to non concurrent programs, the only exception ... of the clause under some conditions. Semantically, concurrent constraint logic programming differs from its non concurrent versions because a goal evaluation is intended to realize a concurrent ... behaves when more than one clause is applicable non concurrent constraint logic programming Recursion recursively tries all clauses concurrent constraint logic programming chooses only ... a goal and a clause head. Constraint handling rules can be seen as a form of concurrent constraint ... concurrent processes. Description In constraint logic programming, the goals in the current goal are evaluated ... first. The concurrent version of logic programming allows for evaluating goals in Parallel ... Guard computing guards to clauses. Guards require a syntactic extension a clause of concurrent constraint ... below. The main difference between non concurrent and concurrent constraint logic programming is that the first is aimed at search, while the second is aimed at implementing concurrent processes ... and concurrent constraint logic programming is about the condition when more than one clause can be used for proving a goal. Non concurrent logic programming tries all possible clauses when rewriting ... to prove the goal are tried. On the other hand, concurrent constraint logic programming aims at programming parallel processes. In general concurrent programming, if a process makes a choice, this choice cannot be undone. The concurrent version of constraint logic programming implements processes by allowing ... than one clause can be used to rewrite a literal in the goal, the non concurrent version tries in turn ... more details
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