Infobox Disease NameCongenital disorders Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D009358 Disability A congenitaldisorder , or congenital disease ... deformities are termed congenital anomaly congenital anomalies that is a different concept MeSH which involves defects in or damage to a developing fetus . A congenitaldisorder may be the result ... congenital accessdate ref disorder does not necessarily refer to a genetic disorder genetic disorder ... diagnosis screening . Classification Much of the language used for describing congenital conditions predates genomic mapping, and structural conditions are often considered separately from other congenital ... is associated with a disorder of tissue development. ref name isbn0 7216 1489 2 cite book ... relationship Dominant allele dominant disorder . Some conditions result from deletions or abnormalities ... of whose jaw was twisted. ref name molnar pathology Molnar, R. E., 2001, Theropod paleopathology ... no Medf dt om CongenitalDisorder pl Wady wrodzone pt Doen a cong nita ru simple Birth ... , or a chromosomal abnormality. The outcome of the disorder will depend on complex interactions between the prenatal pre natal deficit and the postnatal post natal environment. ref name cdc http ... ConsultantLive.com accessdate 25 September 2010 year 2010 unused data March 4, ref Congenital ... as a teratogen . The older term congenital ref cite book title Webster s Dictionary last first ..., and structural conditions often have genetic links. Still, congenital conditions are often classified ... structural main Congenital abnormality Several terms are used to describe congenital abnormalities ... in an individual condition. A congenital physical anomaly is an abnormality of the structure of a body .... Birth defect is a widely used term for a congenital malformation, i.e. a congenital, physical ... to be caused by a complex mix of factors including genetics, environment, and behaviors, ref name cdc ... more details
Infobox disease NameCongenital disorders of glycosylation Image Caption DiseasesDB 2012 DiseasesDB mult ... MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID A congenitaldisorder of glycosylation previously ... or defective. Congenitaldisorder s of glycosylation are sometimes known as CDG syndrome s. They often ..., H.H. Mutation of the COG complex subunit gene COG7 causes a lethal congenitaldisorder ... HU title Ophthalmic manifestations of congenitaldisorder of glycosylation type 1a journal Ophthalmic ... HH title Congenitaldisorder of glycosylation id presenting with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia ... to dolichol and is mutated in a congenital glycosylation disorder. 2010 Cell, 142, 203 17 ref File ... 1 Phosphate Transferase DPAGT1 causes a novel congenitaldisorder of Glycosylation ... pathway causes congenitaldisorder of glycosylation type Ik. 2004 Hum. Mol. Genet., 13 535 42. ref ... hALG11 leads to congenitaldisorder of glycosylation Ip. 2010 Hum. Mol. Genet. 19, 1413 24. ref ... of a defect in the human ALG9 gene definition of congenitaldisorder of glycosylation type IL. 2004 ..., D., Bader Meunier, B., Danos, O., Seta, N., Durand, G., Oriol, R., Codogno, P., and Moore, S.E. Congenital ..., E., and Marquardt, T. A mutation in the human MPDU1 gene causes congenitaldisorder of glycosylation ... CDG CDG Ib , ref name pmid9525984 cite journal author Niehues R, Hasilik M, Alton G, K rner C, Schiebe ... adult with congenitaldisorder of glycosylation type Ib long term outcome and effects of mannose ..., Type 1a CongenitalDisorder of Glycosylation Type 1a Jaeken Syndrome http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ... transport protein disorders Inherited disorders of trafficking DEFAULTSORT CongenitalDisorder Of Glycosylation ..., L., Eggermont, E., and Eeckels, R. 1980 Pediatr Res 14, 179 ref Their main features were psychomotor ..., 813 20. ref Its classical phenotype included psychomotor retardation , ataxia , strabismus , Congenital ... metabolically upstream of PMM2, phosphomannose isomerase PMI . ref Niehues, R., Hasilik, M., Alton ... more details
Infobox disease NameCongenitaldisorder of glycosylation type IIc Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 266265 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID GeneReviewsID GeneReviewsName Congenitaldisorder of glycosylation type IIc or Leukocyte adhesion deficiency 2 LAD2 is a type of leukocyte adhesion deficiency attributable to the absence of neutrophil sialyl LewisX , a ligand of P and E selectin on vascular endothelium . ref Etzioni A, Harlan JM. Cell adhesion and leukocyte adhesion defects. In Ochs HD, Smith CIE, Puck JM, eds. Primary immunodeficiency diseases a molecular and genetic approach. Oxford Oxford University Press, 2007 550 564. ref It is associated with SLC35C1 . ref name pmid18541720 cite journal author Yakubenia S, Frommhold D, Sch lch D, et al. title Leukocyte trafficking in a mouse model for leukocyte adhesion deficiency II congenitaldisorder of glycosylation IIc journal Blood volume 112 issue 4 pages 1472 81 year 2008 month August pmid 18541720 doi 10.1182 blood 2008 01 132035 url http www.bloodjournal.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 18541720 ref This disorder was discovered in two unrelated Israeli boys 3 and 5 years of age, each the offspring of consanguineous parents. Both had severe mental retardation , short stature, a distinctive facial appearance, and the Bombay hh blood phenotype, and both were secretor and Lewis negative. They both had had recurrent severe bacterial infections similar to those seen in patients with leukocyte adhesion deficiency 1 LAD1 , including pneumonia, peridontitis, otitis media, and localized cellulitis. Similar ... identifies CDG IIc, a new type of congenital disorders of glycosylation, as a GDP fucose transporter deficiency. Nat Genet. 2001 28 1 73 76. ref See also Congenitaldisorder of glycosylation References ... in fucose metabolism is the basis for this disorder. It was subsequently found that GDP L fucose ... recessive disorders Category Congenital defects of phagocyte number, function, or both Category ... more details
List of authors by name List of authors by name A A &ndash List of authors by name B B &ndash List of authors by name C C &ndash List of authors by name D D &ndash List of authors by name E E &ndash List of authors by name F F &ndash List of authors by name G G &ndash List of authors by name H H &ndash List of authors by name I I &ndash List of authors by name J J &ndash List of authors by name K K &ndash List of authors by name L L &ndash List of authors by name M M &ndash List of authors by name N N &ndash List of authors by name O O &ndash List of authors by name P P &ndash List of authors by name Q Q &ndash R &ndash List of authors by name S S &ndash List of authors by name T T &ndash List of authors by name U U &ndash List of authors by name V V &ndash List of authors by name W W &ndash List of authors by name X X &ndash List of authors by name Y Y &ndash List of authors by name Z Z Ra Indra Bahadur Rai 1927 Rajashree Janaki Ram Ayn Rand 1905&ndash 1982 Arthur Ransome , 1884&ndash 1967 Julian Rathbone Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings 1896 1953 John Rawls 1921&ndash 2002 Francis Ray , 1944, USA Wayne Ray , 1950, Canada Re Rh Tom Reamy , 1935&ndash 1977 Douglas Reeman Celia Rees born 1949 David Rees author David Rees 1936 1993 Gwyneth Rees born 1968 Libby Rees born 1995 Simon Reeve UK Simon Reeve born 1972 Matthew Reilly Erich Maria Remarque , 1898&ndash 1970 Miha Remec , born 1928 Mike Resnick born 1942 H.A. Rey , 1898&ndash 1977 Alastair Reynolds , born 1966 Mack Reynolds , 1917&ndash 1983 Elvi Rhodes Ri Anne Rice , born 1941 Suzy Rice Suzy Rice Susan Elizabeth Rice Emilie Richards Mordecai Richler 1931 2001 Christie Ridgway Lawrence Riley 1896 1974 Rick Riordan Ro Karen Robards ...&ndash 1927 Tim Russert Ruskin Bond inc lit External links http www.ibookdb.net authorlist r List of authors by nameR at The Internet Book Database Category Lists of writers R RUPESH af Lys van outeurs R de Liste von Autoren R pt Anexo Lista de autores por nome R ... more details
This article features a list of island s sorted by their name beginning with the letter R. dynamic list List of islands by name A A List of islands by name B B List of islands by name C C List of islands by name D D List of islands by name E E List of islands by name F F List of islands by name G G List of islands by name H H List of islands by name I I List of islands by name J J List of islands by name K K List of islands by name L L List of islands by name M M List of islands by name N N List of islands by name O O List of islands by name P P List of islands by name Q Q R List of islands by name S S List of islands by name T T List of islands by name U U List of islands by name V V List of islands by name W W List of islands by name X X List of islands by name Y Y List of islands by name Z Z R class wikitable Island s Name Island group s Country Countries Rab flag Croatia Rabbit Island, New Zealand Rabbit There are four Rabbit islands in NZ, the best known is in Tasman Bay flag New Zealand Rabbit Island, Ireland Rabbit Lower Lough Erne flag Ireland Rabbit Island, Lebanon Rabbit flag Lebanon Rabbit Island, Louisiana Rabbit Calcasieu Lake , flag Louisiana flag United States Rabbit Island Georgian Bay Rabbit Georgian Bay , flag Ontario flag Canada Rabbit Island Mississippi Rabbit Mississippi River , flag Mississippi flag United States Racoon Island, Louisiana Racoon flag Louisiana flag United States Ragged Island, New Hampshire Ragged Lake Winnipesaukee , flag New Hampshire flag United States Ragged Island Nunavut Ragged flag Nunavut flag Canada Rakino Island Rakino Hauraki Gulf flag New Zealand Raiatea Leeward Islands Society Islands Windward Islands , Society Islands , flag French Polynesia flagicon France Overseas Lands of France Rainsford Island Rainsford Boston Harbor ... Little The South Isles, flag Orkney Islands flag Scotland Category Lists of islands by nameR ... flag Norway Rostam Island Rostam Persian Gulf flag Iran R. Thompson s Island, Pennsylvania R. Thompson ... more details
Infobox album Italic title force NameFrom the Album of the Same Name Type Album Artist Pilot band Pilot Cover Pilot Pilot.jpg Released 1974 Recorded Genre Pop rock , Soft rock Length 40 minutes Label EMI Records EMI Producer Alan Parsons Last album This album From the Album of the Same Name br 1974 Next album Second Flight br 1975 Album ratings rev1 allmusic rev1score Rating 4.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r46678 pure url yes allmusic review ref From the Album of the Same Name is the 1974 debut album by Pilot band Pilot , containing the international hit Magic Pilot song Magic . The album was initially released in 1974 by EMI, and later re released on CD by EMI Japan in 1990 and by C Five Chapter Five Records, in 1991. ref http www.merkel sb.de discography.htm Discography Bot generated title ref Ian Bairnson plays guitar on this album but, at the time, was not a group member. He joined the group, officially, after it had been recorded. Richard Anthony Hewson Richard Hewson made the orchestral arrangements, although normally it would be Alan Parsons with Andrew Powell . Track listing All tracks written by David Paton and Billy Lyall. Just a Smile Magic Pilot song Magic Lucky for Some Girl Next Door Lovely Lady Smile Sooner or Later Don t Speak Loudly Over the Moon Never Give Up High Into the Sky Auntie Iris Sky Blue Bonus tracks 2009 remaster The album was remastered in 2009 with the following bonus tracks li value 13 Pamela as Scotch Mist Magic original version Just Let Me Be demo Cold Stories demo Paton Personnel Pilot Billy Lyall Vocals, Flute, Keyboards, Synthesizers David Paton Vocals, Bass, Acoustic & Electric Guitars Stuart Tosh Drums, Vocals Ian Bairnson Electric ... discography DEFAULTSORT Pilot From The Album Of The Same Name Category 1974 debut albums Category Albums produced by Alan Parsons Category EMI Records albums 1970s rock album stub nl From the Album with the Same Name ... more details
Infobox Disease NameCongenital myopathy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 G 71 2 g 70 ICD9 ICD9 359.0 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 1175852 MeshID D020914 Congenital myopathy is a term for any muscle disorder present at birth. ref The first version of this article incorporates material from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke document Congenital Myopathy Information Page at http www.ninds.nih.gov disorders myopathy congenital myopathy congenital.htm As a work of an agency of the U.S. Government without any other copyright notice it should be available as a public domain resource . ref By this definition the congenital myopathies could include hundreds of distinct neuromuscular syndromes and disorders. Congenital myopathies do not show evidence for either a progressive dystrophy dystrophic process i.e., muscle death or inflammation , but instead characteristic microscopic changes are seen in association with reduced contractile ability of the muscles. In general, congenital myopathies cause loss of muscle tone and muscle weakness in infancy and delayed motor milestones, such as walking, later in childhood. Types The conditions included under the term congenital myopathy can vary. One source includes nemaline myopathy , myotubular myopathy , central core myopathy , congenital fiber type disproportion , and multicore myopathy . ref http www.merck.com mmpe sec19 ch295 ch295c.html ref The term can also be used more broadly, to describe conditions present from birth. External links http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov bookshelf br.fcgi?book gene&part cftd GeneReviews NCBI NIH UW entry on Congenital Fiber Type Disproportion References reflist Diseases of myoneural junction and muscle DEFAULTSORT Congenital Myopathy Category Genetic disorders by system Category Myoneural junction and neuromuscular diseases Genetic disorder stub zh ... more details
Wiktionary Disorder may refer to Chaos , unpredictability and in the metaphysical sense, it is the opposite of law and order Civil disorder , one or more forms of disturbance caused by a group of people Disease , an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism Psychological disorders Anxiety disorder , different forms of abnormal and pathological fear and anxiety Conversion disorder , neurological symptoms such as numbness, blindness, paralysis, or fits, where no neurological explanation is possible Mental disorder , a psychological or behavioral pattern associated with distress or disability that occurs in an individual and is not a part of normal development or culture Obsessive compulsive disorder , an anxiety disorder characterized by repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety Obsessive compulsive personality disorder , obsession with perfection, rules, and organization Personality disorder , an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the culture of the individual who exhibits it Order and disorder physics . Lawlessness, a lack of laws or law enforcement Randomness , a lack of intelligible pattern or combination in information theory, mathematics, and computer programming Disorder band , Bristol based hardcore punk band Disorder 2009 film Disorder film , a Chinese documentary Disorder album Disorder album , by The Gazette band The Gazette Disorder , a song by Joy Division , from their album Unknown Pleasures Dis order is the CD DVD Merchandise mailorder of Displeased Records disambig de St rung es Desorden it Disordine nl Storing ur ... more details
Infobox Disease NameCongenital Anomaly Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 http www.who.int classifications ... steer with five legs. A congenital anomaly congenital abnormality , congenital malformation , birth defect is a condition which is present at the time of birth which varies from the standard presentation. ref name urlPenn State Plastic Surgery Hand & Wrist Surgery Congenital Abnormalities cite web ... Surgery Hand & Wrist Surgery Congenital Abnormalities work accessdate ref It is a type of congenitaldisorder which is primarily structural in nature. ref MeshName Congenital Disorders ref Types A limb ... , brachydactyly , dwarfism achondroplasia , congenital aplasia or hypoplasia , amniotic band syndrome , and cleidocranial dysostosis . Congenital anomalies of the heart include patent ductus ... Taussig has been a major force in research on congenital anomalies of the heart. http www.answers.com topic helen taussig Congenital anomalies of the nervous system include neural tube defects such as spina bifida , meningocele , meningomyelocele , encephalocele and anencephaly . Other congenital anomalies ... , and agenesis of the corpus callosum . Congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal system include .... ref Congenital anomalies involving the brain are the largest group at 10 per 1000 live births ... other physical anomalies have a combined incidence of 6 per 1000 live births. Congenital anomalies of the heart have the highest risk of death in infancy, accounting for 28 of infant deaths due to congenital ... , and brain anomalies about 12 . Causes The cause of 40 60 of congenital anomalies in humans is unknown ... regardless of maternal living conditions, ref name pmid10960809 cite journal author Bezerra Guimar es ... are chromosomal anomalies . ref name KAF473 Kumar, Abbas and Fausto, eds., Robbins and Cotran s Pathologic Basis of Disease, 7th edition , p.473. ref Genetic causes of congenital anomalies include Heredity inheritance of abnormal gene s from the parents, as well as new mutation s in one ... more details
Infobox disease NameCongenital hypothyroidism Image Jaundice in newborn.jpg Caption 6 week old female ... who had given birth to infants with congenital hypothyroidism. ref name pmid17307219 cite journal ... July 2009 Cretinism is an old term for the state of mental and physical retardation resulting from untreated congenital hypothyroidism, usually due to iodine deficiency from birth because of low iodine ... deficiency. In a small proportion of cases of congenital hypothyroidism, the defect is due to a deficiency of thyroid stimulating hormone , either isolated or as part of congenital hypopituitarism . Genetic types of nongoitrous congenital hypothyroidism include class wikitable OMIM Name Gene OMIM2 275200 congenital hypothyroidism, nongoitrous 1 CHNG1 TSHR OMIM2 218700 CHNG2 PAX8 OMIM2 609893 CHNG3 ? at 15q25.3 q26.1 OMIM2 275100 CHNG4 TSHB OMIM2 225250 CHNG5 NKX2 5 Nongoitrous congenital hypothyroidism has been described as the most prevalent inborn endocrine disorder . ref name pmid16189712 ... eMedicineTopic MeshID D003409 Congenital hypothyroidism CH is a condition of thyroid hormone ..., severe congenital hypothyroidism can lead to growth failure and permanent mental retardation . Treatment ... and treat congenital hypothyroidism in the first weeks of life. Etiology Around the world, the most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism is iodine deficiency, but in most of the developed ... abnormal glands result from genetic disease genetic defects , and some are sporadic, with no identifiable ... who gave birth to neonates with congenital hypothyroidism journal Chemosphere journal Chemosphere .... Genetic Congenital hypothyroidism can also occur due to genetic defects of thyroxine or triiodothyronine ... for nongoitrous congenital hypothyroidism on chromosome 15q25.3 26.1 journal Hum. Genet. volume 118 ... evaluation In the developed world, nearly all cases of congenital hypothyroidism are detected ... differentiate congenital absence or a defect in organification a process necessary to make thyroid ... more details
Refimprove date April 2008 Infobox Disease NameCongenital epulis Image Caption DiseasesDB 32726 ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID The congenital epulis is a proliferation of cells on the maxilla upper jaw at birth. This is more commonly found on female babies. The cause of the disease is unknown. See also Epulis External links http www.cadenagramonte.cu english health congenital epulis.asp Congenital Epulis, from Fright to Cure Dead link date November 2009 References Kahn, Michael A. Basic Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Volume 1. 2001. Oral pathology DEFAULTSORT Congenital Epulis Category Jaw disorders disease stub ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB 307 ICD10 ICD10 D 65 d 65 ICD9 ICD9 286.3 ICDO OMIM 202400 MedlinePlus 001313 eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 3042 MeshID D000347 Congenital afibrinogenemia is a rare inherited blood disorder in which the blood does not clot normally due to a lack of or a malfunction involving fibrinogen , a protein necessary for coagulation . ref name pmid17295221 cite journal author Neerman Arbez M, de Moerloose P title Mutations in the fibrinogen gene cluster accounting for congenital afibrinogenemia an update and report of 10 novel mutations journal Hum. Mutat. volume 28 issue 6 pages 540 53 year 2007 pmid 17295221 doi 10.1002 humu.20483 ref Fibrinogen is also known as Factor I. Its lack is inherited in an autosomic recessive way. It can express itself with excessive bleeding since birth bleeding from umbilical cord, easy bruising, bleeding after circumcision ref National Hemophilia foundation http www.hemophilia.org NHFWeb MainPgs MainNHF.aspx?menuid 184&contentid 44&rptname bleeding . ref Diagnostic tests When a problem of fibrinogen is suspected, the following tests can be ordered PT PTT Fibrinogen level in blood total and clottable Reptilase time Thrombin time ref Brick Wendy,MD, Burgess Rusell,MD, Dysfibrogenemia http emedicine.medscape.com article 199723 diagnosis ref Bleeding worksheet References reflist Category Congenital disorders Category Coagulopathies med stub Hematology es Afibrinogenemia ... more details
Congenital amputation is a congenitaldisorder that can be caused by amniotic band syndrome fibrous bands of the amnion that constrict foetus foetal limbs to such an extent that they fall off due to missing blood supply. The child is born without one or more limbs or without parts of limbs Amelia birth defect amelia . Causes Congenital amputations can result from a number of causes. One common cause is amniotic band syndrome , which occurs when the inner fetal membrane amnion ruptures without injury to the outer membrane chorion . Fibrous bands from the ruptured amnion float in the amniotic fluid and can get entangled with the fetus, thus reducing blood supply to the developing limbs to such an extent that the limbs can become strangulated, the tissues die and are absorbed into the amniotic fluid. Amnion ruptures can be caused by teratogenesis teratogenic drugs e.g. thalidomide , which causes phocomelia , or environmental chemicals ionizing radiation atomic weapons , radioiodine , radiation therapy infections metabolic imbalance Physical trauma trauma Treatment In rare cases, if diagnosed in utero, fetal surgery may be considered to save a limb which is in danger of amputation . See also The term congenital amputation is sometimes used loosely to mean congenital absence . Literature Gabos PG. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19899, USA Modified technique for the surgical treatment of congenital constriction bands of the arms and legs of infants and children Orthopedics. 2006 May 29 5 401 4 Walter JH Jr, Goss LR, Lazzara ... Surgery, Loyola University School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois 60153, USA Congenital constriction ... search for congenital amputation or amniotic band or congenital constriction bands or other synonyms ... born with congenital amputation of the forearms and lower legs. Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system Category Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system Medicine ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Hutchinson teeth congenital syphilis PHIL 2385.rsh.jpg Caption Notched incisors known as Hutchinson s teeth which are characteristic of congenital syphilis DiseasesDB ... at the angles of the mouth and nose result from bacterial infection of skin lesions. Higoumenakis sign , enlargement of the sternal end of clavicle in late congenital syphilis. Death fromcongenital syphilis ... infected with syphilis, treatment can effectively prevent congenital syphilis from developing in the unborn ... MeshID D013590 Congenital syphilis is syphilis present in utero and at birth, and occurs when a child ... miscarriage s, premature birth s, stillbirth s, or death of newborn babies. Some infants with congenital ... stdsyph.htm accessed 10 17 2006. ref Classification Early This is a subset of cases of congenital syphilis ... and treated, these newborns develop poor feeding and rhinorrhea . By definition, early congenital ... lec13881 008.htm ref After, they can develop late congenital syphilis . Symptomatic newborns, if not stillbirth ... eMedicine Syphilis Article by Muhammad Waseem Bot generated title . ref Late Late congenital syphilis is a subset of cases of congenital syphilis. By definition, it occurs in children at or greater than 2 years of age who acquired the infection trans placentally. Symptoms include ref name ... s teeth inflammation of the cornea known as interstitial keratitis deafness from auditory nerve ... and deafness and occurs in 63 of cases. ref name pitt Treatment with penicillin before the development ... . anemia . lymph node enlargement . jaundice . pseudoparalysis . snuffles , the name given to rhinitis ... congenital syphilis by 98 if she receives treatment before the last month of pregnancy. ref http www.webmd.com hw health guide atoz hw195492.asp?navbar hw195073 Congenital syphilis Bot generated ... of congenital syphilis stating that the greater the duration between the infection of the mother ... less chance of stillbirth and of developing congenital syphilis. ref cite journal last Singh first ... more details
List of female movie actors by name header Ra Re Frances Rafferty 1922 2004 Deborah Raffin born 1953 Aishwarya Rai born 1973 Luise Rainer born 1910 Ella Raines 1921 1988 Hanna Ralph 1888 1978 Jessie Ralph 1864 1944 Sheryl Lee Ralph born 1956 Esther Ralston 1902 1994 Jobyna Ralston 1899 1967 Vera Ralston 1921 2003 Marjorie Rambeau 1889 1970 Charlotte Rampling born 1946 Anne Ramsey 1929 1988 Raven Symon born 1985 Ren Ray 1911 1993 Martha Raye 1916 1994 Paula Raymond 1923 2003 Lynn Redgrave 1943 2010 Vanessa Redgrave born 1937 Donna Reed 1921 1986 Maricarmen Regueiro born 1965 Beryl Reid 1920 1996 Ann Reinking born 1949 Lee Remick 1935 1991 Anne Revere 1903 1990 Dorothy Revier 1904 1993 Paola Rey born 1979 Debbie Reynolds born 1932 Marjorie Reynolds 1917 1997 Ri Christina Ricci born 1980 Florence Rice 1911 1974 Joan Rice 1930 1997 Irene Rich 1891 1988 Ann Richards actress Ann Richards born 1917 Beah Richards 1920 2000 Denise Richards born 1971 Joely Richardson born 1965 Miranda Richardson born 1958 Natasha Richardson 1963 2009 Lucille Ricksen 1909 1925 Cathy Rigby born 1952 Diana Rigg born 1938 Ita Rina 1907 1979 Molly Ringwald born 1968 Kelly Ripa born 1970 Fay Ripley born 1966 Elizabeth Risdon 1887 1958 Ilse Ritter born 1941 Thelma Ritter 1905 1969 Chita Rivera born 1933 Ro Lyda Roberti 1906 1938 Doris Roberts born 1929 Julia Roberts born 1967 Lynne Roberts 1919 1978 Rachel Roberts British actress Rachel Roberts 1927 1980 Tanya Roberts born 1954 Kathleen Robertson born 1973 Dany Robin 1927 1995 Eva Robins born 1958 Holly Robinson Peete Holly Robinson born 1964 Flora Robson 1902 1984 May Robson 1858 1942 Patricia Roc 1915 2003 Gladys Rodr guez born 1943 Kathia Rodriguez born 1980 Michelle Rodriguez born 1978 Ginger Rogers 1911 1995 Jean Rogers 1916 1991 Mimi Rogers born ... born 1971 Category Lists of film actors de Liste von Filmschauspielerinnen R nl Filmactrice R ro List de actri e R ... more details
Congenital hyperinsulinism is a medical term referring to a variety of congenitaldisorder s in which hypoglycemia is caused by excessive insulin secretion. Congenital forms of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia ... the world who suffer fromCongenital Hyperinsulinism. http www.hyperinsulinismus hilfe.de Netzwerk ... to protect the brain from damage due to recurrent hypoglycemia. Terminology This condition has been ..., and persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy PHHI in the 1990s. Types of congenital hyperinsulinism ... Diffuse hyperinsulinism Autosomal recessive forms SUR1 mutations Kir6.2 mutations Congenital disorders ... history Manifestations of congenital hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia vary by age and severity of the hypoglycemia ... if feeding is delayed. Congenital hyperinsulinism often becomes apparent later in the first year of life ... forms. Adults with the mildest degrees of congenital hyperinsulinism may simply have a decreased ... forms of congenital hyperinsulinism, especially those involving abnormalities of K sub ATP sub channel function, can gradually worsen or improve with time. The potential harm from hyperinsulinemic ..., the most valuable diagnostic information is obtained from a blood sample drawn during ... the blood glucose, but in most forms of congenital hyperinsulinism hypoglycemia recurs and the therapeutic ... that often accompanies severe congenital hyperinsulinism. It is hard for parents to continue frequent ... of repeated microscope microscopic examination of small pieces removed from various parts of the pancreas ... Congenital Hyperinsulinism Center Children s Hospital of Philadelphia http www.sur1.org Sur1 Hyperinsulinism Website for families of children with hyperinsulinism. http www.CongenitalHI.org Congenital ..., adults, and families living with congenital hyperinsulinism. http www.hi fund.org The Children ... for Congenital Hyperinsulinism http www.medizin.uni greifswald.de ki chir Homepage of the Clinic for Pediatric Surgery, Universitymedicine Greifswald DEFAULTSORT Congenital Hyperinsulinism Category ... more details
L gion d honneur recipients by name The following people are recipients of the L gion d honneur . Satyajit Ray 1921 1992 , Indian film maker. Pierre Joseph Redout 1759 1840 , French painter. Jean R my 1899 1955 , French colonel, Companion of the Liberation during World War II, Grand Officier of the L gion d honneur G raud R veilhac 1851 1937 , G n ral de division of World War I, Grand Officier of the L gion d honneur Jacqueline de Ribes 1929 , French socialite and fashion designer . William Thomas Rickard 1828 1905 QMS British Royal Navy Gallantry in Crimea 1854 1856 Gordon Reeves 1912 2003 , Major in British Army during World War II, liaison officer on General Koenig s staff in North Africa Ren Riffaud 1898 2007 , Tirailleur French veteran of World War I Manfred Rommel 1928 , Germany German politician Paul Rohmer 1876 1977 France French physician, Officier of the L gion d honneur Charles Rosenthal 1875 1954 Australia n World War 1 general Alex Rowe soldier Alex Rowe 1966 British national serving in the French Foreign Legion Category Lists of L gion d honneur recipients ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 Q 89 2 q 80 ICD9 ICD9 759.2 ICDO OMIM 275200 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Congenital hypopituitarism is hypopituitarism which one is born with. ref Webster s New Universal Dictionary, 1999 ed. ref One sign may be micropenis . ref name pmid6421404 cite journal author Salisbury DM, Leonard JV, Dezateux CA, Savage MO title Micropenis an important early sign of congenital hypopituitarism journal Br Med J Clin Res Ed volume 288 issue 6417 pages 621 2 year 1984 month February pmid 6421404 pmc 1444359 doi 10.1136 bmj.288.6417.621 url ref References reflist Congenital endocrine disorders Category Congenital disorders of endocrine system Category Article Feedback 5 disease stub ... more details
Infobox journal title AlterNative formernames AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Scholarship cover Deleted image removed File ALTERNATIVE cover .png 150px AlterNative Issue One discipline Anthropology language English, with one article in each volume published in its original language publisher Ng Pae o te M ramatanga country New Zealand frequency Biannual history 2005 present website http www.alternative.ac.nz ISSN 1177 1801 eISSN 1174 1740 OCLC 402781942 AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples is a Peer review peer reviewed academic journal that covers Indigenous peoples indigenous scholarship from around the globe. It features a multidisciplinary approach to the study of Minority group ethnic minorities , covering themes of Location geography place , history , colonialism , policy , development and self determination . The journal was established in 2005 ... twice a year. The name Ng Pae o te M ramatanga means horizons of insight . ref cite news url http ... issues title Alter Native Issues author Ng Pae o te M ramatanga accessdate 2010 03 01 ref From time ... marginalisation or indigenous rights . History AlterNative was founded at the close ... the advancements of their communities. ref name Ng Pae o te M ramatanga cite news url http www.alternative.ac.nz about journal title AlterNative History author Ng Pae o te M ramatanga accessdate 2007 09 03 ref One of AlterNative s key objectives is to create a strong indigenous academic community ... name Ng Pae o te M ramatanga hence the journal s emphasis on indigenous scholars presenting indigenous ... journal AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples issue 1 pages 2 3 ref In 2009, the journal subtitle changed from An International Journal of Indigenous Scholarship to An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples . The move from scholarship to a focus on peoples is intended .... ref name Ng Pae o te M ramatanga External links Official website http www.alternative.ac.nz http ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name No Alternative Type Compilation Artist Red Hot AIDS Benefit Series br Various Artists Cover Various No Alternative.jpg Released October 26, 1993 Recorded 1991 1993 Genre Alternative rock Length 74 21 Label Arista Records Arista Producer Paul Heck br Butcher Bros. br Joe Chiccarelli br Richard Dashut br Billy Corgan br Chris Mundy br Paul Fox br Bruce Kaphan br Pierre Marchand br Christopher Shaw Misc Last album Red Hot Dance br 1991 This album No Alternative br 1993 Next album Red Hot Country br 1994 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r188441 pure url yes ref No Alternative is an alternative rock compilation album produced by Paul Heck and Chris Mundy. It was released in 1993 to benefit AIDS relief. The album features original tracks and cover version s from bands who went on to define the alternative rock scene of the 1990s. It was released with two different versions of album art the standard version depicting a boy without the Nirvana song listed on the back and liner notes , and the alternate version depicting a girl with the Nirvana song listed on the back and liner notes however, some CDs have the girl but no Nirvana mention . A television special hosted by MTV and a VHS home video ... Albums Name No Alternative Type Video Longtype Artist Various Artists Cover Alt Cover size Caption Released February 22, 1994 Recorded Genre Alternative rock , Grunge , Spoken word Length 65 00 Language ... Bear band Huggy Bear & Bikini Kill No Alternative Girls directed by Tamra Davis The Smashing ... findingaids html fales redhot.html No Alternative at Fales Library NYU s Fales Library and Special ... by Paul Fox Category Albums produced by Billy Corgan Category 1993 compilation albums Category Alternative ... Grunge compilation albums Category Grunge video albums Category Alternative rock video albums Category Live grunge albums Category Live alternative rock albums sv No Alternative ... more details
Infobox disease Name Somatoform disorder Image Caption DiseasesDB 1645 ICD10 ICD10 F 45 f 40 ICD9 ICD9 ... of a substance, or attributable to another mental disorder e.g. panic disorder . ref name dsm iv ... from a somatoform disorder are due to mental factors. In people who have a somatoform disorder, medical test results are either normal or do not explain the person s symptoms. Patients with this disorder .... ref name pmid9107152 In order for an individual to be diagnosed with somatoform disorder, they must have recurring somatic complaints for several continuous years. ref name pmid9107152 cite journal author ... as the following ref name dsm iv Conversion disorder Somatization disorder Hypochondriasis Body dysmorphic ... disorder ref name pmid9107152 cite journal author Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, deGruy FV, et al. title Multisomatoform disorder. An alternative to undifferentiated somatoform disorder for the somatizing ... prevalences were found ref name pmid15014690 cite journal author Lynch DJ, McGrady A, Nagel R, Zsembik ... disorder as ref name DSM IV TR Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth ... disorder is a mental disorder characterized by physical symptoms that suggest physical illness ... for their health problems. This causes severe stress, due to preoccupations with the disorder that portrays an exaggerated belief about the severity of the disorder. ref Oyama, Oliver. Somatoform Disorders ... adolescence, and patients are diagnosed before the age of 30 years. ref name pmid9107152 cite journal ... as real. Additionally, a somatoform disorder should not be confused with the more specific diagnosis of a somatization disorder . Mental disorders are treated separately from physiological or neurological disorders. Somatoform disorder is difficult to diagnose and treat since doing so requires psychiatrists to work with neurologists on patients with this disorder. ref cite journal author LaFrance ... Those that do not pass the diagnostic criteria for a somatoform disorder but still present physical ... more details
Wiktionary alternative alternativism alternate Alternative may refer to Alternating disambiguation Genres of music Bouyon music Alternative bouyon Alternative country Alternative dance Alternative hip hop Alternative metal Alternative rock Mathematics and science Alternative algebra , an abstract algebra with alternative multiplication Alternate leaves, a classification in botanical phyllotaxis Finance Alternative investment , investment other than stocks, bond finance , money funds, and cash Education Alternative education , non traditional education Alternative school , a school geared towards students whose needs cannot be met in a traditional school Culture and society Alternative comics , a genre of comic strips and books Alternative comedy , a range of styles used by comedians and writers in the 1980s Alternative culture , a variety of subcultures existing along the fringes of mainstream culture Alternative dispute resolution , processes and techniques outside the traditional mainstream of jurisprudence Alternative fashion , for example Gothic fashion, Punk fashion, Fetish fashion Alternative lifestyle , a lifestyle that it is not within the cultural norm Alternative media , media practices falling outside the mainstreams of corporate communication Alternative medicine , healing practice that does not fall within the realm of conventional medicine Alternative Kamen Rider Alternative Kamen Rider , a character in the Japanese TV series, Kamen Rider Ryuki Alternative album Alternative , an album by Pet Shop Boys The Alternative album The Alternative album , an album by IAMX disambiguation cs Alternativa de Alternative Begriffskl rung es Alternativa eu Alternatiba fr Alternative ko id Alternatif nl Alternatief ja no Alternativ pt Alternativa ru simple Alternative sk Alternat va sv Alternative th ... more details
The Alternative can refer to VH1 Classic 120 Minutes , formerly known as The Alternative , a music video program on the U.S. television network VH1 Classic The Alternative album , a 2006 album by English Electronic music artist IAMX The Alternative single , a 2006 single by English Electronic music artist IAMX The Alternative Palestine , a former electoral alliance of several socialist Palestinian groups The Alternative , a 1977 Australian TV miniseries. disambig ... more details
There is no alternative shortened as TINA was a slogan which Margaret Thatcher , the conservative British Prime Minister used often. In economics, politics, and political economy , it has come to mean that there is no alternative to economic liberalism , that free market s, free trade , and capitalism capitalist globalization are the best way for modern societies to develop. The phrase may be traced to its emphatic use by nineteenth century classical liberal thinker Herbert Spencer . ref Social Statics 1851 , pp 42, 307. ref Cabinet minister Norman St John Stevas, Baron St John of Fawsley Norman St John Stevas , one of the leading Wets and dries wets nicknamed Thatcher Tina . In the early nineties, Francis Fukuyama wrote a book named The End of History and the Last Man , which in a similar strain argued that liberal democracy had triumphed over communism and the historical struggle between political systems was over though there could still be future events . According to TINA, economic liberalism is the only valid remaining ideology. See also Economic system Privatization Pens e unique Thatcherism Washington Consensus There Is No Alternative Why Margaret Thatcher Matters biography of Margaret Thatcher. Too big to fail References reflist External links http www.margaretthatcher.org speeches results.asp?ps 500&w 22There 20is 20no 20alternative 22 Margaret Thatcher s key speeches containing the phrase there is no alternative or similar Category Political slogans Category Capitalism Category Margaret Thatcher de TINA Prinzip fr There is no alternative it There Is No Alternative pl TINA slogan sv TINA ... more details
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